46:, generally serving either a geographical area or a specialised function (such as an ambulance service). In any particular location there may be several trusts involved in the different aspects of providing healthcare to the local population. As of April 2020, there were altogether 217 trusts, and they employ around 800,000 of the NHS's 1.2 million staff.
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Foundation trust status may be applied for by the above categories of NHS trust. Successive governments have announced that all NHS trusts should become foundation trusts, and deadlines have been set for this transformation, which have repeatedly been missed.
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within the trust. Hospital board members have a duty to act on signals of poor performance on quality and safety data, and yet many of the papers presented to them have been found to be lacking good data visualisations.
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made it clear that he did not expect the remaining NHS trusts to become foundation trusts, saying "We are frankly kidding ourselves if we think the non-FTs are going to pass the kinds of criteria that have been set by
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was reported as saying "I think we do have too many trusts as independent organisations" in a context where mergers between trusts and the establishment of chains of hospitals were being discussed. Subsequently
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All trust boards are required to have an audit committee consisting only of non-executive directors, on which the chair may not sit. This committee is entrusted not only with the supervision of financial
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by a non-executive director. There were about 2,200 non-executives across 470 organisations in the NHS in
England in 2015. Non-executive directors are recruited by open advertisement. All trusts (
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Over time the distinction between different types has eroded, and both hospital and mental health trusts have taken on responsibility for various community services.
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representation at board level was 8.9%. Medical directors of BAME ethnicity accounted for 19.4%, about the same as the overall percentage of BAME doctors.
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all propose to move services out of hospitals into the community and the hospital trusts are generally planning to follow these initiatives.
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356:"Considering chance in quality and safety performance measures: an analysis of performance reports by boards in English NHS trusts"
250:(abolished 1 April 2013), provided/commissioned health and social care services, usually with responsibilities of both a PCT and a
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Schmidtke, Kelly Ann; Poots, Alan J; Carpio, Juan; Vlaev, Ivo; Kandala, Ngianga-Bakwin; Lilford, Richard J (31 March 2016).
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in 2020 found that in 70 out of the 213 trusts all the board members were white. Overall
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decided in
December 2019 that NHS trusts were not charities for the purposes of the
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and those which have yet to reach foundation trust status) are regulated by
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266:, organised on a national basis, deal with NHS-wide issues. An example is
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Self-governing administrative body within the
National Health Service
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478:"Stevens: Funding growth may depend on 'transformation' plans"
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and were set up in five waves. Each one was established by a
412:"Councils welcome 'common sense' tax victory over NHS trusts"
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333:"Make the most of non-executives and the independent sector"
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101:. Board members are, from November 2014, subject to a
240:services, public health functions and commissioned
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National Health
Service and Community Care Act 1990
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434:"One in three trusts have entirely white boards"
236:(PCT) (abolished 1 April 2013), which provided
306:"Confronting coronavirus in the NHS: Foreword"
458:. Health Service Journal. 9 September 2015
456:"The NHS has 'too many trusts', says Hunt"
436:. Health Service Journal. 9 September 2020
414:. Health Service Journal. 12 December 2020
285:List of NHS Wales trusts and health boards
480:. Health Service Journal. 13 October 2015
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207:Sustainability and transformation plans
174:There are several types of NHS trusts:
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54:NHS trusts were established under the
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69:in the legal sense but are in effect
34:is an organisational unit within the
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178:Hospital trust (also known as an
127:Local Government Finance Act 1988
304:Hopson, Chris (15 April 2020).
258:Other types of NHS organisation
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506:. NHS Choices. 28 January 2013
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280:List of NHS trusts in England
500:"NHS authorities and trusts"
73:. Each trust is headed by a
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264:special health authorities
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103:fit and proper person test
71:public sector corporations
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372:10.1136/bmjqs-2015-004967
366:(1): bmjqs-2015-004967.
360:BMJ Quality & Safety
268:NHS Blood and Transplant
195:Ambulance services trust
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36:National Health Services
99:Care Quality Commission
83:non-executive directors
200:Community health trust
129:, so they have to pay
123:High Court of Justice
138:University of Exeter
115:corporate governance
113:, but of systems of
60:statutory instrument
190:Mental health trust
65:NHS trusts are not
504:The NHS in England
234:Primary care trust
182:), which provides
152:In September 2015
148:Future development
133:at the full rate.
213:Foundation trusts
91:foundation trusts
16:(Redirected from
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238:primary care
228:Former types
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418:23 February
180:acute trust
154:Jeremy Hunt
95:NHS England
534:NHS trusts
510:7 November
484:22 October
462:22 October
440:25 October
291:References
248:Care trust
85:, and is
79:executive
32:NHS trust
528:Category
390:27034337
317:16 April
274:See also
262:Several
244:services
186:services
97:and the
339:17 June
164:Monitor
87:chaired
50:History
40:England
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67:trusts
394:S2CID
170:Types
111:audit
75:board
44:Wales
512:2013
486:2015
464:2015
442:2020
420:2020
386:PMID
341:2015
319:2020
142:BAME
121:The
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368:doi
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