1418:
728:
aid the city, and the
Hospitallers were forced to lift the siege after killing 80 Greeks and losing about a dozen of their own and about 40 horses. At about the same time, in March or April 1307, according to Pachymeres, the Hospitallers sent envoys to the Emperor, demanding that he hand over the city of Rhodes to them, so that they would make it their base in their war against the Turks. The Knights promised to recognise the suzerainty of the emperor and send him 300 of their best warriors whenever he demanded, but Andronikos II rejected their proposal, and began preparing further reinforcements to Rhodes to repel any attempt to capture it. In spring 1307, Pope
2392:
1758:
1718:
1699:
2729:
2707:
1407:
145:
114:
2721:
1586:
157:
126:
2699:
2714:
1449:
700:
800:, relying on the account of Pachymeres (which he places in April 1308) and the reports of a two-year siege in the Cypriot chronicles, concluded that the date of the capture of the city of Rhodes was 15 August 1308, a date which was then used by the majority of scholars dealing with the Crusades and the Knights Hospitaller. The confusion of the various dates given by the chroniclers has resulted in several proposals on when the capital of Rhodes surrendered: although the date of 15 August, as a
691:", albeit the Knights themselves and their servants would be under the direct jurisdiction of the Grand Master. Vignolo and the Knights would jointly appoint the tax collectors for the islands other than Rhodes, and would divide their income, with two thirds going to the Order and one third to Vignolo. Pope Clement V was most likely kept in the dark about the Hospitallers' designs on Rhodes, as no mention of it is made in the contemporary correspondence between the Pope and Villaret.
736:, but the latter was delayed until August due to the ongoing conquest of Rhodes, which he was leading in person. The fact that Villaret felt able to leave the island in summer points to the conclusion that by that time, most of it, apart from the capital was in Hospitaller hands. On 5 September 1307, the Pope issued an act confirming the Hospitallers' possession of the island of Rhodes. However, a document from the Aragonese archives, dated to October 1307, indicates that while
712:, whence Vignolo went ahead to reconnoitre Rhodes. The locals were warned, however, by a Greek serving the Order, and Vignolo barely escaped and made it back to rendezvous with Villaret. In the meantime, two Knights with fifty men had captured the castle of Kos, but were evicted again by Byzantine reinforcements. The allies then sailed to Rhodes. The chronicles of Amadi and Bustron provide the most detailed account of subsequent events: a first assault on the
1567:
2408:
2167:
1790:
2431:
1576:
1552:
39:
768:, who all desired to take part in an unauthorised crusade to the Holy Land. Villaret's fleet reportedly numbered 26 galleys, including Genoese ships, carrying a force of 200–300 Knights and 3,000 foot soldiers, but the bad weather delayed their departure until spring. The ostensible aim of this expedition was to assist Cyprus and the
796:
681:
Villaret and other representatives of the Order and
Vignolo. The latter thereby ceded his rights on Kos and Leros to the Hospitallers, with the right of retaining Lardos and one more estate of his own choice on Rhodes. In the other islands near Rhodes they would conquer, Vignolo would enjoy extensive rights as "
727:
This success encouraged the
Knights to resume the siege of the capital, but the locals defended it with success, and asked for reinforcements from Emperor Andronikos II. In a letter of 30 April 1307, preserved in the royal archives of Aragon, some details are given: the Emperor sent eight galleys to
680:
The
Cypriot chronicles indicate that Foulques de Villaret entered into a contract with a Genoese, named as Boniface di Grimaldi by Gérard de Monréal and Vignolo de' Vignoli by the two Italian chronicles. The latter are probably correct, since a document survives, dated 27 May 1306, concluded between
818:
Following the completion of the conquest, the
Hospitallers moved their convent and hospital from Cyprus to Rhodes. Efforts were made to attract Latin settlers, both to replenish the local population that had dwindled to some 10,000, and to provide men for military service. The Order lost no time in
775:
The city of Rhodes was finally captured on 15 August 1310, according to both the biographies of
Clement V and the reports of Christopher of Cyprus. The latter reports that the Hospitallers had amassed 35 galleys for the operation. According to the three Cypriot chronicles, however, the city was not
780:
on Cyprus. The ship captain was captured by a
Cypriot knight, Peter the Younger (Pierre le Jaune, Piero il Giovene), who brought him to Rhodes before the Grand Master. To escape execution, the ship captain convinced the garrison to surrender on the condition that their lives and property would be
831:
over the latter in 1312. Tensions rose with Venice at the same time, as the
Hospitallers seized Karpathos and other Venetian-controlled islands. Eventually, the Hospitallers reached an agreement with both Italian maritime powers, and the seized islands were returned to Venice in 1316. The
664:
on the accession of
Andronikos in 1282 had reopened the schism between the eastern and western churches and Byzantium was again regarded as a legitimate target for crusading and other military aggression in the name of Latin Christendom. In 1299, the Pope had proposed that
747:
Villaret continued his close relations with the
Genoese, who were not only expert sailors and shipbuilders, but also familiar with the Aegean and, just like the Hospitallers, rivals to the Venetians; thus in 1308–1309 Villaret placed contracts for twelve galleys and a
569:, while the loss of Acre and the Holy Land led to widespread questioning on the purpose of the monastic orders, and proposals to confiscate their possessions. According to Gérard de Monréal, as soon as he was elected as Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller in 1305,
461:
sent reinforcements, which allowed the city to repel the initial Hospitaller attacks, and persevere until it was captured on 15 August 1310. The Hospitallers transferred their base to the island, which became the centre of their activities until it was
707:
On 23 June, Villaret and Vignolo sailed from Limassol, with two war galleys and four other vessels, carrying a force of 35 Knights, 6 Levantine horsemen, and 500 foot soldiers. To them were added some Genoese ships. The expedition first put in at
1530:
789:
The chronology of the conquest was for long accepted to have been in two stages, with the first landing and conquest of the island in 1306 and the final capture of the city of Rhodes in 1310. However, the French scholar
592:
possession, but the empire was in crisis following the Turkish conquest of most of its territories in Asia in the first years of the 14th century and in the face of the devastation of its European territories by the
1373:
502:(r. 1305–1314), which offer different details, but do not contradict each other, and are generally reliable. These are complemented by a number of papal ordinances and correspondence in the archives of the
1644:
573:
planned the conquest of Rhodes, which would ensure him a liberty of action that he could not have as long as the Order remained on Cyprus, and would provide a new base for war against the Turks.
1629:
669:
capture Rhodes, and his half-brother Sancho, a Hospitaller knight, led an unsuccessful expedition in Greek waters in 1305, aiming to capture some Byzantine islands. In the same year, the scholar
720:
on the island's eastern coast. Five days later they launched another unsuccessful attack on the city, which resisted until November. On 11 November, they took the citadel of Filerimos (ancient
752:
in Genoese shipyards. Villaret remained in the West for two years, but by September 1309 he was seeking permission to return to the East to oversee the completion of the conquest. He left
1520:
1515:
673:
identified Rhodes as a suitable base for naval operations to prevent Christians from trading with the Muslims, and advocated its capture as part of plans for a new crusade in the East by
1403:
1417:
1673:
1619:
1525:
2363:
1395:
1510:
565:
in Cyprus. Their position in Cyprus was precarious; their limited income made them dependent on donations from Western Europe and involved them in quarrels with King
617:(r. 1282–1328), in order to protect it from the Turks and Catalans, before seizing it by force and then securing recognition of his control from the emperor. In the
638:
823:, the Knights did not hesitate to capture even Genoese vessels, although the Genoese had aided the conquest. A brief alliance of the Genoese with the emirate of
2140:
216:
851:
a Turkish fleet of eighty vessels, preventing an invasion of Rhodes. With this success, Hospitaller control of the island was secured for the next century.
1596:
3324:
2086:
3466:
2290:
1679:
626:
649:
and the district of Lardos on Rhodes by imperial grants. However, the power of these Byzantine clients in the islands was forcefully contested by the
518:
776:
captured by force, but through a stroke of luck: a Genoese ship sent by the Emperor with victuals for the besieged garrison was blown off course to
1468:
661:
622:
1927:
1388:
3481:
130:
3476:
1922:
2935:
1634:
1381:
408:
2604:
653:
and various families of its citizens, who had originally established themselves in the region under the authority of the now defunct
423:
209:
1570:
740:
was in Hospitaller hands, the city of Rhodes was guarded by "twenty vessels of the emperor of Constantinople", and a letter by King
2676:
2654:
2649:
2639:
2629:
2211:
1912:
2514:
1668:
1496:
1478:
804:, seems secure, the year this took place has varied, with every year from 1306 to 1310 having been suggested by modern scholars.
533:
of the island, and are not very reliable as histories, containing much popular tradition and anecdotal or legendary information.
329:
1473:
3461:
2468:
1579:
486:
is narrated by a large number of sources of varying detail and reliability. The most reliable sources include the contemporary
1907:
1483:
2706:
3061:
3046:
359:
202:
3162:
2145:
1281:
264:
3227:
3144:
2989:
2507:
2125:
1864:
2728:
2720:
2391:
1971:
1917:
1757:
1717:
1698:
1663:
1412:
1335:
546:
764:
in January 1310. There, the Hospitallers refused to ship any member of the massive, disorderly mob constituting the
1317:
3232:
3051:
1976:
1845:
1589:
1345:
Luttrell, Anthony (1988). "The Hospitallers of Rhodes Confront the Turks, 1306–1421". In Gallagher, P. F. (ed.).
302:
3071:
2681:
2614:
2544:
2534:
2524:
2497:
1560:
772:, but Villaret, again most likely without the knowledge of the Pope, used it to finish his conquest of Rhodes.
654:
386:
354:
312:
297:
287:
246:
576:
Rhodes was an attractive target: a fertile island, it was strategically located off the southwestern coast of
3066:
2851:
2502:
1952:
2713:
2549:
2529:
1902:
1897:
1505:
398:
317:
282:
3157:
3396:
3261:
3127:
2624:
2584:
2206:
1722:
769:
2698:
2945:
2659:
2519:
2461:
1986:
1966:
1794:
601:
freebooters, who mingled naval service to Byzantium with opportunistic aggression. In 1305 the Genoese
3471:
3244:
2298:
1768:
791:
614:
458:
161:
847:, whose Greek populace had rebelled and restored Byzantine rule. In the next year, the Hospitallers
3456:
3451:
3391:
3304:
3132:
2970:
2368:
2280:
2081:
1981:
1500:
828:
597:. Its control of its Aegean island territories was increasingly tenuous and in places delegated to
268:
194:
3100:
3041:
2856:
2831:
2343:
2338:
1961:
1782:
1751:
1743:
848:
666:
1585:
3217:
3212:
3194:
2965:
2861:
2836:
2686:
2644:
2634:
2619:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2008:
1814:
1555:
840:
716:
by land and sea failed, but on 20 September, the Hospitallers captured the (probably deserted)
463:
344:
275:
251:
47:
1292:
2609:
2454:
2022:
836:
2031:
3401:
3386:
3237:
3184:
3167:
3152:
3122:
3003:
2569:
2564:
2348:
2308:
1454:
1325:
570:
446:
403:
339:
292:
149:
8:
3421:
3319:
3289:
3093:
2906:
2896:
2886:
2881:
2579:
2574:
2539:
2412:
2398:
2201:
2171:
2055:
2050:
2036:
2017:
1654:
765:
483:
442:
376:
371:
307:
118:
3355:
3222:
3117:
3105:
3056:
2979:
2960:
2930:
2923:
2911:
2876:
2866:
2599:
2594:
2559:
2435:
2073:
1772:
1708:
813:
801:
744:
confirms that in March 1309, the Hospitallers still did not control the entire island.
741:
650:
602:
566:
334:
449:, landed on the island in summer 1306 and quickly conquered most of it except for the
3266:
3256:
2994:
2984:
2955:
2940:
2846:
2554:
2353:
2041:
1889:
1804:
1733:
1438:
1430:
1359:
1354:
Luttrell, Anthony (1997). "The Genoese at Rhodes: 1306–1312". In Balletto, L. (ed.).
1331:
1277:
797:
Cartulaire général de l'Ordre des Hospitaliers de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem (1100–1310)
674:
598:
530:
491:
349:
2358:
3411:
3371:
3334:
3189:
3088:
2901:
2871:
2221:
2130:
1879:
1304:
454:
3406:
3350:
3329:
2950:
2918:
2891:
2841:
2664:
2303:
2270:
1819:
1798:
1762:
1427:
1271:
833:
724:) through the treason of a local Greek; the garrison of 300 Turks was massacred.
717:
594:
550:
513:
507:
413:
2975:
1356:
Oriente e Occidente tra Medioevo ed etĂ moderna: Studi in onore di Geo Pistarino
699:
3381:
3376:
3139:
2750:
2492:
2275:
2255:
2245:
1874:
1869:
1809:
1321:
819:
beginning military operations in the area: enforcing a papal ban on trade with
713:
581:
522:
499:
467:
450:
239:
3445:
3251:
3174:
3081:
3036:
2265:
2260:
2250:
2240:
2135:
2097:
1834:
1824:
1703:
1639:
1624:
1614:
1363:
1327:
A History of the Crusades, Volume III: The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries
1839:
1308:
839:
led the Hospitaller navy to victories against the Turks in 1318, and at the
3416:
3076:
2826:
2755:
2477:
2446:
2115:
820:
709:
670:
558:
227:
1347:
Christians, Jews, and Other Worlds: Patterns of Conflict and Accommodation
3309:
2181:
1829:
1542:
1434:
557:, but also controlling large properties in Western Europe. Following the
16:
1306-10 conflict between the Knights Hospitaller and the Byzantine Empire
510:, as well as the 14th-century French chronicle of Gérard de Monréal (or
3299:
3294:
2671:
1330:. Madison and London: University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 278–313.
618:
585:
577:
75:
3112:
3008:
2760:
2159:
2107:
1492:
1442:
777:
729:
687:
634:
589:
542:
487:
1566:
1349:. New York and London: University Press of America. pp. 80–116.
545:
in 1070, the Order of the Hospital became one of the most important
224:
3426:
3179:
2430:
2232:
2092:
2000:
824:
761:
733:
683:
562:
503:
30:
1575:
3018:
2150:
1551:
721:
606:
381:
2998:
2801:
2796:
2770:
2765:
2416:
2407:
2176:
2166:
1856:
1789:
1488:
1071:
757:
737:
630:
554:
529:
and the troubled relationship between the Hospitallers and the
526:
479:
71:
38:
3314:
3013:
2806:
2791:
2786:
1944:
988:
986:
844:
753:
646:
610:
865:
863:
2120:
1688:
1248:
1224:
1025:
1188:
1164:
1125:
1115:
1113:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
983:
959:
923:
911:
1088:
1086:
1061:
1059:
899:
887:
875:
860:
642:
609:
under Byzantine sovereignty, had requested the island of
1212:
1110:
1037:
1013:
971:
1200:
1176:
1137:
1098:
1083:
1056:
947:
1236:
1154:
1152:
1003:
1001:
935:
498:
only extends to 1307, and the various biographies of
3325:
Palace of the Grand Master of the Knights of Rhodes
1149:
998:
525:. These are chiefly concerned with the affairs of
843:in 1319, after which he recaptured the island of
3443:
549:, with a significant presence not only in the
517:), and the 16th-century Italian chronicles of
2462:
1389:
1293:"L'occupation de Rhodes par les Hospitaliers"
732:invited Villaret to visit the Papal court at
393:Wars with the Venetians, Catalans, and others
210:
2476:
2936:County Palatine of Cephalonia and Zakynthos
1273:Merchant Crusaders in the Aegean, 1291–1352
2469:
2455:
1396:
1382:
217:
203:
37:
3467:Battles involving the Knights Hospitaller
694:
561:in 1291, the Order had moved its base to
1358:. Genoa: Acqui Terme. pp. 737–761.
1353:
1344:
1315:
1254:
1230:
1218:
1119:
1050:
1031:
1019:
977:
965:
953:
929:
917:
827:followed, but the Hospitallers scored a
698:
1318:"The Hospitallers at Rhodes, 1306–1421"
1290:
1206:
1194:
1182:
1170:
1143:
1131:
1104:
1092:
1077:
1065:
992:
941:
905:
893:
881:
869:
95:Rhodes is captured by the Hospitallers.
3444:
3482:Sieges involving the Byzantine Empire
2450:
1377:
784:
580:, astride the trade routes to either
198:
3477:Rhodes under the Knights Hospitaller
3047:Latin Patriarchate of Constantinople
1269:
1242:
1158:
1007:
226:Byzantine–Frankish conflicts of the
2146:Church of Saint Mary of the Germans
13:
3228:Catholic Church in the Middle East
3145:Boniface I, Marquess of Montferrat
313:Constantinople & Galata (1260)
14:
3493:
1413:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
629:had been assigned the islands of
588:and the Levant. The island was a
3163:Philippe Villiers de L'Isle-Adam
2727:
2719:
2712:
2705:
2697:
2429:
2406:
2390:
2165:
2141:Church of Saint John the Baptist
1788:
1756:
1716:
1697:
1584:
1574:
1565:
1550:
1447:
1416:
1405:
155:
143:
124:
112:
3233:Latin Church in the Middle East
1630:Orders, decorations, and medals
621:, Andronikos's Genoese admiral
605:, already ruler of the port of
2682:Fall of the Republic of Venice
2590:Hospitaller conquest of Rhodes
2535:War of the Euboeote Succession
2421:
2314:Conquest of Rhodes (1306–1310)
2184:
2153:
2044:
2025:
2011:
1989:
1955:
1776:
1561:Order of Malta Ambulance Corps
703:The Castle of Feraklos in 2016
655:Latin Empire of Constantinople
439:Hospitaller conquest of Rhodes
419:Hospitaller conquest of Rhodes
24:Hospitaller conquest of Rhodes
1:
3462:1300s in the Byzantine Empire
854:
677:, the titular Latin Emperor.
536:
441:took place in 1306–1310. The
44:Prise de Rhodes, 15 août 1310
2530:Genoese occupation of Rhodes
2425:Demolished or sparse remains
2212:Colonization of the Americas
1263:
807:
760:in November, and arrived at
399:Genoese occupation of Rhodes
7:
3397:Fortifications of Heraklion
3262:Heptanese school (painting)
2585:Revolt of Alexios Kallergis
2402:(with year of proclamation)
2349:Great Siege of Malta (1565)
2207:Principality of Heitersheim
1898:St John (Conventual Church)
1723:Villa del Priorato di Malta
1324:; Hazard, Harry W. (eds.).
1297:Revue des Ă©tudes byzantines
770:Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
360:Campaigns of Constantine XI
62:23 June 1306–15 August 1310
10:
3498:
2946:Maona of Chios and Phocaea
2087:Palace of the Grand Master
1316:Luttrell, Anthony (1975).
811:
473:
366:Angevin–Byzantine conflict
3364:
3343:
3282:
3275:
3245:Catholic Church in Greece
3205:
3158:Juan Fernández de Heredia
3029:
2819:
2779:
2743:
2736:
2695:
2485:
2385:
2364:Battle of Damietta (1732)
2299:Siege of Jerusalem (1187)
2289:
2231:
2220:
2194:
2106:
2072:
1999:
1943:
1936:
1888:
1855:
1742:
1732:
1687:
1653:
1607:
1541:
1461:
1425:
792:Joseph Delaville Le Roulx
615:Andronikos II Palaiologos
459:Andronikos II Palaiologos
265:Michael I Komnenos Doukas
235:
180:
167:
136:
105:
54:
36:
28:
23:
3392:Fortifications of Chania
3305:Fortifications of Rhodes
2971:Duchy of the Archipelago
2677:7th Ottoman–Venetian War
2672:6th Ottoman–Venetian War
2660:5th Ottoman–Venetian War
2655:4th Ottoman–Venetian War
2650:3rd Ottoman–Venetian War
2640:2nd Ottoman–Venetian War
2630:1st Ottoman–Venetian War
2354:Battle of Lepanto (1571)
1291:Failler, Albert (1992).
1276:. Boydell & Brewer.
1080:, pp. 123–124, 126.
802:major religious festival
269:Theodore Komnenos Doukas
2832:Kingdom of Thessalonica
2344:Siege of Tripoli (1551)
2339:Invasion of Gozo (1551)
1309:10.3406/rebyz.1992.1854
667:Frederick III of Sicily
660:The repudiation of the
3218:Chronicle of the Tocco
3213:Chronicle of the Morea
3072:Archbishops of Corinth
2966:Triarchy of Negroponte
2837:Principality of Achaea
2820:States and territories
2687:Treaty of Campo Formio
2436:Catholicism portal
2304:Battle of Arsuf (1191)
1815:Santa Margherita Lines
1556:Malteser International
1521:Diplomatic missions to
1516:Diplomatic missions of
704:
695:Conquest of the island
445:, led by Grand Master
409:Byzantine–Venetian War
324:Conflicts in the Morea
137:Commanders and leaders
3067:Archbishops of Patras
2610:Revolt of Saint Titus
2605:Byzantine–Genoese War
2359:Raid on Żejtun (1614)
1865:Grand Master's Palace
1620:Flag and coat of arms
1441:, founded in 1099 in
837:Albert of Schwarzburg
794:, in his magisterial
702:
637:, and their relative
424:Byzantine–Genoese War
318:Constantinople (1261)
303:Constantinople (1241)
298:Constantinople (1235)
252:Constantinople (1204)
247:Constantinople (1203)
181:Casualties and losses
3402:Gouverneto Monastery
3387:Fortezza of Rethymno
3168:Foulques de Villaret
3149:Knights Hospitaller
3123:Villehardouin family
3057:Princesses of Achaea
3004:Kingdom of the Morea
2907:Veligosti and Damala
2369:Loss of Malta (1798)
2309:Siege of Acre (1291)
1977:Castille et Portugal
1972:Auvergne et Provence
1455:Kingdom of Jerusalem
571:Foulques de Villaret
453:, which remained in
447:Foulques de Villaret
150:Foulques de Villaret
3422:Old Fortress, Corfu
3417:New Fortress, Corfu
3320:Old Navarino castle
3290:Argyrokastro Castle
3106:Charles I of Naples
2625:Vlastos' conspiracy
2550:Constantinople 1261
2545:Constantinople 1260
2525:Constantinople 1235
2520:Treaty of Nymphaeum
2503:Constantinople 1204
2498:Constantinople 1203
2413:World Heritage Site
2399:extraterritoriality
2172:Krak des Chevaliers
1913:Our Lady of Victory
1608:Society and culture
1270:Carr, Mike (2015).
1257:, pp. 288–289.
1233:, pp. 286–287.
1197:, pp. 128–132.
1173:, pp. 119–121.
1134:, pp. 126–127.
1034:, pp. 283–284.
995:, pp. 122–124.
968:, pp. 282–283.
932:, pp. 280–281.
920:, pp. 278–280.
908:, pp. 121–122.
896:, pp. 126–128.
884:, pp. 118–119.
872:, pp. 114–118.
829:significant victory
766:Crusade of the Poor
639:Vignolo de' Vignoli
484:Knights Hospitaller
443:Knights Hospitaller
382:Licario's campaigns
330:Grove of Kountouras
119:Knights Hospitaller
89:Hospitaller victory
3356:Castle of Mytilene
3223:Assizes of Romania
3118:Pallavicini family
2980:Republic of Venice
2961:Hospitaller Rhodes
2931:Duchy of Neopatras
1903:Our Lady of Liesse
1322:Setton, Kenneth M.
814:Hospitaller Rhodes
785:Dating controversy
742:James II of Aragon
705:
651:Republic of Venice
603:Benedetto Zaccaria
567:Henry II of Cyprus
276:Nicaean–Latin wars
258:Epirote–Latin wars
46:(oil on canvas by
3439:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3267:Cuisine of Greece
3257:Cretan literature
3153:Pierre d'Aubusson
3062:Baillis of Achaea
3052:Princes of Achaea
2956:Navarrese Company
2941:Lordship of Chios
2852:Argos and Nauplia
2815:
2814:
2555:Treaty of Viterbo
2508:Partitio Romaniae
2444:
2443:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2318:Sieges of Rhodes
2116:Saint John d'Acre
2068:
2067:
2064:
2063:
1908:Our Lady of Pilar
1597:Ships of the line
1511:Foreign relations
1479:Sovereign Council
1439:international law
1435:sovereign subject
1431:order of chivalry
1245:, pp. 67–68.
675:Charles of Valois
613:from the Emperor
512:Chronicle of the
492:George Pachymeres
432:
431:
193:
192:
101:
100:
48:Éloi Firmin Féron
3489:
3472:Events in Rhodes
3412:Toplou Monastery
3372:Arkadi Monastery
3335:Zaraka Monastery
3280:
3279:
2741:
2740:
2731:
2723:
2716:
2709:
2701:
2515:Kountouras Grove
2471:
2464:
2457:
2448:
2447:
2434:
2433:
2424:
2411:
2410:
2395:
2394:
2229:
2228:
2187:
2170:
2169:
2156:
2131:Belvoir Fortress
2047:
2028:
2014:
1992:
1958:
1941:
1940:
1880:San Anton Palace
1793:
1792:
1779:
1761:
1760:
1740:
1739:
1721:
1720:
1702:
1701:
1685:
1684:
1588:
1578:
1569:
1554:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1420:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1398:
1391:
1384:
1375:
1374:
1367:
1350:
1341:
1312:
1287:
1258:
1252:
1246:
1240:
1234:
1228:
1222:
1216:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1186:
1180:
1174:
1168:
1162:
1156:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1129:
1123:
1117:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1081:
1075:
1069:
1063:
1054:
1048:
1035:
1029:
1023:
1017:
1011:
1005:
996:
990:
981:
975:
969:
963:
957:
951:
945:
939:
933:
927:
921:
915:
909:
903:
897:
891:
885:
879:
873:
867:
625:and his brother
478:The conquest of
230:
219:
212:
205:
196:
195:
160:
159:
158:
148:
147:
146:
131:Byzantine Empire
129:
128:
127:
117:
116:
115:
56:
55:
41:
21:
20:
3497:
3496:
3492:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3486:
3457:1300s in Europe
3452:1300s conflicts
3442:
3441:
3440:
3431:
3407:Koules Fortress
3360:
3351:Castle of Chios
3339:
3330:Platamon Castle
3271:
3206:Cultural impact
3201:
3042:Latin Empresses
3025:
2951:Catalan Company
2919:Duchy of Athens
2811:
2775:
2732:
2725:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2711:
2710:
2703:
2702:
2693:
2665:Siege of Candia
2481:
2475:
2445:
2440:
2428:
2405:
2389:
2373:
2285:
2223:
2216:
2190:
2164:
2102:
2060:
1995:
1932:
1884:
1851:
1820:Cottonera Lines
1787:
1773:Fort St Michael
1755:
1736:
1728:
1715:
1696:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1649:
1603:
1583:(Historically:
1537:
1484:Chapter General
1457:
1448:
1446:
1421:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1371:
1338:
1284:
1283:978-1-843839903
1266:
1261:
1253:
1249:
1241:
1237:
1229:
1225:
1217:
1213:
1205:
1201:
1193:
1189:
1181:
1177:
1169:
1165:
1157:
1150:
1142:
1138:
1130:
1126:
1118:
1111:
1103:
1099:
1091:
1084:
1076:
1072:
1064:
1057:
1049:
1038:
1030:
1026:
1018:
1014:
1006:
999:
991:
984:
976:
972:
964:
960:
952:
948:
940:
936:
928:
924:
916:
912:
904:
900:
892:
888:
880:
876:
868:
861:
857:
841:Battle of Chios
834:grand preceptor
816:
810:
787:
718:Feraklos Castle
697:
595:Catalan Company
551:Crusader states
547:military orders
539:
519:Francesco Amadi
514:Templar of Tyre
508:Crown of Aragon
476:
457:hands. Emperor
435:
434:
433:
428:
231:
225:
223:
156:
154:
144:
142:
125:
123:
113:
111:
92:
78:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3495:
3485:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3437:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3382:Frangokastello
3379:
3377:Bourtzi Castle
3374:
3368:
3366:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3358:
3353:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3286:
3284:
3277:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3242:
3241:
3240:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3177:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3147:
3142:
3140:Marco I Sanudo
3137:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3098:
3097:
3096:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3037:Latin Emperors
3033:
3031:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2992:
2990:Ionian Islands
2987:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2927:
2926:
2916:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2834:
2829:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2751:Constantinople
2747:
2745:
2738:
2734:
2733:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2668:
2667:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2493:Fourth Crusade
2489:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2474:
2473:
2466:
2459:
2451:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2426:
2419:
2403:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2295:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2237:
2235:
2226:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2179:
2174:
2162:
2157:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2112:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2089:
2084:
2082:Fortifications
2078:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2020:
2015:
2005:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1949:
1947:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1894:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1875:Verdala Palace
1872:
1870:Vilhena Palace
1867:
1861:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1810:Floriana Lines
1807:
1802:
1785:
1780:
1766:
1763:Fort St Angelo
1748:
1746:
1744:Fortifications
1737:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1713:
1693:
1691:
1682:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1571:Military Corps
1563:
1558:
1547:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1531:United Nations
1528:
1526:European Union
1523:
1518:
1508:
1503:
1489:Grand Priories
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1401:
1400:
1393:
1386:
1378:
1369:
1368:
1351:
1342:
1336:
1313:
1288:
1282:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1247:
1235:
1223:
1221:, p. 286.
1211:
1209:, p. 130.
1199:
1187:
1185:, p. 128.
1175:
1163:
1148:
1146:, p. 126.
1136:
1124:
1122:, p. 285.
1109:
1107:, p. 127.
1097:
1095:, p. 119.
1082:
1070:
1068:, p. 123.
1055:
1053:, p. 284.
1036:
1024:
1022:, p. 283.
1012:
997:
982:
980:, p. 282.
970:
958:
956:, p. 281.
946:
944:, p. 122.
934:
922:
910:
898:
886:
874:
858:
856:
853:
812:Main article:
809:
806:
786:
783:
714:city of Rhodes
696:
693:
662:Union of Lyons
623:Andrea Moresco
582:Constantinople
538:
535:
531:Lusignan kings
523:Florio Bustron
500:Pope Clement V
475:
472:
468:Ottoman Empire
451:city of Rhodes
430:
429:
427:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
395:
394:
390:
389:
384:
379:
374:
368:
367:
363:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
326:
325:
321:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
279:
278:
272:
271:
260:
259:
255:
254:
249:
243:
242:
240:Fourth Crusade
236:
233:
232:
222:
221:
214:
207:
199:
191:
190:
187:
183:
182:
178:
177:
174:
170:
169:
165:
164:
152:
139:
138:
134:
133:
121:
108:
107:
103:
102:
99:
98:
97:
96:
91:
90:
86:
84:
80:
79:
70:
68:
64:
63:
60:
52:
51:
34:
33:
26:
25:
19:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3494:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3363:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3278:
3274:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3252:Cretan school
3250:
3246:
3243:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3204:
3196:
3195:Centurione II
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3175:Roger de Flor
3173:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3090:
3087:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2920:
2917:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2778:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2739:
2737:Major centres
2735:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2700:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2479:
2472:
2467:
2465:
2460:
2458:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2393:
2388:
2387:
2384:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2219:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2195:Other regions
2193:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2136:Chastel Rouge
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2099:
2098:Bodrum Castle
2095:
2094:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1835:Fort Chambray
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1825:Fort Ricasoli
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1759:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1704:Palazzo Malta
1700:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1656:
1652:
1646:
1645:Postal system
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1615:Maltese cross
1613:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1581:
1577:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1399:
1394:
1392:
1387:
1385:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1372:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1352:
1348:
1343:
1339:
1337:0-299-06670-3
1333:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1299:(in French).
1298:
1294:
1289:
1285:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1256:
1255:Luttrell 1975
1251:
1244:
1239:
1232:
1231:Luttrell 1975
1227:
1220:
1219:Luttrell 1975
1215:
1208:
1203:
1196:
1191:
1184:
1179:
1172:
1167:
1161:, p. 67.
1160:
1155:
1153:
1145:
1140:
1133:
1128:
1121:
1120:Luttrell 1975
1116:
1114:
1106:
1101:
1094:
1089:
1087:
1079:
1074:
1067:
1062:
1060:
1052:
1051:Luttrell 1975
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1033:
1032:Luttrell 1975
1028:
1021:
1020:Luttrell 1975
1016:
1010:, p. 66.
1009:
1004:
1002:
994:
989:
987:
979:
978:Luttrell 1975
974:
967:
966:Luttrell 1975
962:
955:
954:Luttrell 1975
950:
943:
938:
931:
930:Luttrell 1975
926:
919:
918:Luttrell 1975
914:
907:
902:
895:
890:
883:
878:
871:
866:
864:
859:
852:
850:
846:
842:
838:
835:
830:
826:
822:
815:
805:
803:
799:
798:
793:
782:
779:
773:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
745:
743:
739:
735:
731:
725:
723:
719:
715:
711:
701:
692:
690:
689:
685:
678:
676:
672:
668:
663:
658:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
591:
587:
583:
579:
574:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
534:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
515:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
471:
469:
465:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
396:
392:
391:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
369:
365:
364:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
327:
323:
322:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
280:
277:
274:
273:
270:
266:
263:Campaigns of
262:
261:
257:
256:
253:
250:
248:
245:
244:
241:
238:
237:
234:
229:
220:
215:
213:
208:
206:
201:
200:
197:
188:
185:
184:
179:
175:
172:
171:
166:
163:
162:Andronikos II
153:
151:
141:
140:
135:
132:
122:
120:
110:
109:
104:
94:
93:
88:
87:
85:
82:
81:
77:
73:
69:
66:
65:
61:
58:
57:
53:
49:
45:
40:
35:
32:
27:
22:
2976:Stato da MĂ r
2862:Chalandritsa
2827:Latin Empire
2756:Thessaloniki
2704:
2589:
2478:Frankokratia
2422:
2397:
2313:
2185:
2154:
2091:
2045:
2026:
2012:
1990:
1956:
1923:St Catherine
1844:
1799:Fort St Elmo
1777:
1707:
1669:commanderies
1582:
1501:Associations
1497:Commanderies
1469:Grand Master
1462:Organisation
1370:
1355:
1346:
1326:
1300:
1296:
1272:
1250:
1238:
1226:
1214:
1207:Failler 1992
1202:
1195:Failler 1992
1190:
1183:Failler 1992
1178:
1171:Failler 1992
1166:
1144:Failler 1992
1139:
1132:Failler 1992
1127:
1105:Failler 1992
1100:
1093:Failler 1992
1078:Failler 1992
1073:
1066:Failler 1992
1027:
1015:
993:Failler 1992
973:
961:
949:
942:Failler 1992
937:
925:
913:
906:Failler 1992
901:
894:Failler 1992
889:
882:Failler 1992
877:
870:Failler 1992
821:Mamluk Egypt
817:
795:
788:
774:
749:
746:
726:
710:Kastellorizo
706:
688:justiciarius
682:
679:
671:Raymond Lull
659:
575:
559:Fall of Acre
540:
511:
495:
477:
438:
436:
418:
345:Saint George
228:Frankokratia
106:Belligerents
50:, 1838–1839)
43:
29:Part of the
3310:Grand Magne
3185:Benedetto I
2645:Rhodes 1522
2635:Rhodes 1480
2620:Rhodes 1444
2480:(1204–1797)
2182:Mount Tabor
1928:St Lawrence
1830:Fort Manoel
1543:Auxiliaries
1303:: 113–135.
750:navis magna
541:Founded in
283:Adramyttion
3446:Categories
3300:Exomvourgo
3295:Chlemoutsi
3133:William II
3128:Geoffrey I
2570:Settepozzi
2565:Makryplagi
1962:Angleterre
1918:St Barbara
1840:Fort Tigné
1805:Cittadella
1493:Bailiwicks
1474:Governance
855:References
619:Dodecanese
586:Alexandria
578:Asia Minor
537:Background
490:historian
404:Settepozzi
340:Makryplagi
293:Poimanenon
76:Dodecanese
3276:Monuments
3113:Gattilusi
3094:Antonio I
3089:Acciaioli
2897:Passavant
2887:Karytaina
2882:Kalavryta
2857:Bodonitsa
2761:Glarentza
2615:Echinades
2580:Demetrias
2575:Neopatras
2540:Pelagonia
2160:Gibelacar
2126:Abu Ghosh
2108:Holy Land
2009:Allemagne
1953:Allemagne
1659:including
1635:Passports
1580:Air Force
1443:Jerusalem
1364:606372603
1243:Carr 2015
1159:Carr 2015
1008:Carr 2015
808:Aftermath
778:Famagusta
730:Clement V
635:Karpathos
590:Byzantine
543:Jerusalem
488:Byzantine
470:in 1522.
464:conquered
455:Byzantine
377:Demetrias
372:Neopatras
355:Echinades
308:Pelagonia
288:Rhyndacus
3427:Palamidi
3365:Venetian
3283:Frankish
3180:Zaccaria
3101:Angevins
2912:Vostitsa
2877:Gritzena
2867:Estamira
2600:Manolada
2595:Halmyros
2560:Prinitza
2233:Crusades
2222:Military
2093:Anatolia
2056:Provence
2037:Castille
2023:Auvergne
2001:Valletta
1937:Auberges
1890:Churches
1795:Valletta
1712:) (1869)
1674:premises
1640:Currency
1428:Catholic
849:defeated
825:Menteshe
781:spared.
762:Brindisi
734:Poitiers
684:vicarius
641:claimed
627:Lodovico
563:Limassol
506:and the
504:Holy See
494:, whose
335:Prinitza
168:Strength
67:Location
31:Crusades
3344:Genoese
3190:Martino
3082:Carlo I
3019:Preveza
3009:Lepanto
2978:of the
2847:Arcadia
2780:Islands
2486:History
2396:Extant
2291:Battles
2224:history
2202:Tripoli
2151:Coliath
2032:Bavière
1857:Palaces
1769:Senglea
1765:(2001))
1709:capital
1680:battles
1655:History
1506:Langues
1415:topics
1264:Sources
722:Ialysos
607:Phokaia
599:Genoese
553:of the
496:History
482:by the
474:Sources
466:by the
350:Gardiki
189:unknown
186:unknown
176:unknown
173:unknown
3238:Latins
3030:People
2924:Salona
2902:Patras
2872:Geraki
2802:Rhodes
2797:Lesbos
2771:Athens
2766:Patras
2744:Cities
2417:UNESCO
2177:Margat
2074:Rhodes
2051:Italie
2042:France
2018:Aragon
1987:Italie
1982:France
1967:Aragon
1846:others
1725:(1869)
1625:Anthem
1452:
1410:
1362:
1334:
1280:
758:Naples
738:Lindos
631:Kassos
555:Levant
527:Cyprus
480:Rhodes
83:Result
72:Rhodes
3315:Isova
3077:Tocco
3014:Parga
2999:Coron
2995:Modon
2985:Crete
2892:Nikli
2842:Akova
2807:Naxos
2792:Chios
2787:Crete
1945:Birgu
1783:Mdina
1752:Birgu
1734:Malta
1664:sites
1661:major
1320:. In
845:Leros
754:Genoa
647:Leros
611:Chios
414:Apros
387:Berat
2997:and
2332:1522
2327:1480
2322:1444
2121:Arqa
1689:Rome
1678:and
1590:Navy
1433:and
1360:OCLC
1332:ISBN
1278:ISBN
756:for
686:seu
645:and
633:and
521:and
437:The
267:and
59:Date
2281:9th
2276:8th
2271:7th
2266:6th
2261:5th
2256:4th
2251:3rd
2246:2nd
2241:1st
1437:of
1305:doi
643:Kos
584:or
3448::
2415:,
2096::
1573::
1499:,
1495:,
1491:,
1445:,
1301:50
1295:.
1151:^
1112:^
1085:^
1058:^
1039:^
1000:^
985:^
862:^
657:.
74:,
2470:e
2463:t
2456:v
1801:)
1797:(
1775:)
1771:(
1754:(
1706:(
1676:,
1671:,
1666:,
1657:,
1592:)
1397:e
1390:t
1383:v
1366:.
1340:.
1311:.
1307::
1286:.
218:e
211:t
204:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
