679:
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525:
31:
787:
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727:
739:
99:
608:
802:
491:
220:
74:
235:
515:
and other small invertebrates, eggs, nestlings, grain and fruits. House crows have also been observed swooping down from the air and snatching baby squirrels. Most food is taken from the ground, but also from trees as opportunity arises. They are highly opportunistic birds and given their omnivorous
563:
House crows roost communally near human habitations and often over busy streets. A study in
Singapore found that the preferred roost sites were in well-lit areas with a lot of human activity, close to food sources and in tall trees with dense crowns that were separated from other trees. The roost
307:
in size (40 cm (16 in) in length) but is slimmer than either. The forehead, crown, throat and upper breast are a richly glossed black, whilst the neck and breast are a lighter grey-brown in colour. The wings, tail and legs are black. There are regional variations in the thickness of the
542:
At least some trees in the local environment seem to be necessary for successful breeding although house crows occasionally nest on telephone towers. It lays 3–5 eggs in a typical stick nest, and occasionally there are several nests in the same tree. In
1287:
465:
The invasive potential for the species is great all over the tropics. This species can make use of resources with great flexibility and appears to be associated with humans, and no populations are known to exist independently of humans. Based on
253:
1198:
S. Gokulshankar, S. Ranganathan, M. S. Ranjith and A. J. A. Ranjithsingh (2004) Prevalence, serotypes and mating patterns of
Cryptococcus neoformans in the pellets of different avifauna in Madras, India. Mycoses,
564:
sites were often enclosed by tall buildings. Before flying into roost trees, crows make pre-roosting aggregations perched on TV antennas, roof tops, wayside trees, open fields, and feed or preen during this time.
453:
It is associated with human settlements throughout its range, from small villages to large cities. In
Singapore, there was a density of 190 birds/km in 2001 with efforts to suppress the population in planning.
516:
diet, they can survive on nearly anything that is edible. These birds can be seen near marketplaces and garbage dumps, foraging for scraps. They have also been observed to eat sand after feeding on carcasses.
54:
251:
457:
Due to a human population explosion in the areas it inhabits, this species has also proportionately multiplied. Being an omnivorous scavenger has enabled it to thrive in such circumstances.
678:
52:
252:
1208:
Dirie, M.F., Ashford, R.W., Mungomba, L.M., Molyneux, D.H. & Green, E.E. (1990). Avian trypanosomes in
Simulium and sparrowhawks (Accipiter nisus). Parasitology, 101,243-247.
642:
1037:
Brook, B.W., Sodhi, N.S., Soh, M.C.K., Lim, H.C. (2003) Abundance and projected control of invasive house crows in
Singapore. Journal of Wildlife Management 67(4):808-817
53:
400:. It arrived in Australia via ship but has up to now been exterminated. Recently, it has made its arrival in Europe and has been breeding in the Dutch harbour town
702:
1180:
Roy, P., Venugopalan, A.T., Manvell, R. 1998 Isolation of
Newcastle disease virus from an Indian house crow. Tropical animal health and production 30 (3):177-178
1145:
Kelvin S.-H. Peh and Navjot S. Sodhi (2002) Characteristics of
Nocturnal Roosts of House Crows in Singapore. The Journal of Wildlife Management 66(4):1128-1133
474:. The breeding population of this species is reported from Netherlands (Hoek van Holland), while individuals were seen in Belgium, Hungary, Poland and Spain.
1068:
Ryall, C. 2010. Further records and updates of range extension in House Crow Corvus splendens. Bulletin of the
British Ornithologists' Club 130(4):246-254
999:"Eradication of Invasive House Crow (Corvus splendens) from Socotra Island, Republic of Yemen – Lessons Learned from 15 Years of Facing a Bird Invasion"
666:
786:
3552:
964:
960:
3617:
3730:
3710:
690:
470:
it is estimated that it can also persist in some coastal areas in southern and northwestern Europe. In 2016, house crow was added to the
962:
555:. Peak breeding in India as well as Peninsular Malaysia is from April to July. Large trees with big crowns are preferred for nesting.
910:
Rasmussen, PC & JC Anderton (2005) Birds of South Asia: The Ripley Guide. Smithsonian
Institution and Lynx Edicions. Vol 2. p.598
1078:
Mikula, P.; Morelli, F.; LuÄŤan, R. K.; Jones, D. N.; Tryjanowski, P. (2016). "Bats as prey of diurnal birds: a global perspective".
3500:
3578:
762:
3583:
1136:), an urban invasive bird species in Singapore and implications for its management. Landscape and Urban planning 59:217-226
726:
1269:
596:. Outbreaks of Newcastle disease in India were often preceded by mortality in crows. They have also been found to carry
3526:
3448:
1315:
801:
3661:
1156:
1046:
Ryall, C., 2002. Further records of range extension in the House Crow Corvus splendens. BOC Bulletin 122(3): 231-240
3725:
3669:
3622:
3513:
3479:
1278:
1105:
Amey Jayesh Kambli (2004). "Geophagy by three species of crows near carcass dumping ground at
Jodhpur, Rajasthan".
3492:
3461:
467:
3604:
1123:
Lamba, B.S. 1963. The nidification of some common Indian birds. Part I. J. Bombay Nat. Hisl. Soc. 60:121-133
299:
origin but now found in many parts of the world, where they arrived assisted by shipping. It is between the
3720:
3362:
738:
435:. An individual has been present in Cork Harbour on the south coast of Ireland since early September 2010.
774:
714:
471:
3565:
3401:
3396:
1467:
750:
3335:
860:
3531:
3674:
3375:
2945:
2936:
1706:
987:
Pranty, W. 2004. Florida’s exotic avifauna: a preliminary checklist. - Birding, August 2004: 362:372.
2872:
1892:
1646:
1261:
631:
expressed surprise at the numbers of haematozoa present in the blood of house crows from Calcutta.
98:
882:
439:
324:
is found in the dry parts of South Asia and Iran and has a very pale neck collar. The subspecies
524:
3557:
3383:
3297:
1835:
1697:
1598:
1308:
1242:
793:
628:
3596:
1256:
1221:
The microscopic organisms found in the blood of man and animals, and their relation to disease
2567:
1967:
1715:
1527:
320:
is found in Pakistan, India, Nepal and Bangladesh and has a grey neck collar. The subspecies
209:
193:
1157:"Roosting behaviour of house crow (Corvus splendens) in relation to environmental variables"
3656:
3648:
3388:
3344:
3170:
2854:
2431:
2024:
1826:
1817:
1655:
1576:
1567:
1055:
Nyari, A., Ryall, C. and Peterson, A. T. 2006. Global invasive potential of the house crow
958:
450:, has been eradicated to avoid negative ecological effects to endemic species of Socotra.
30:
8:
3349:
3011:
2756:
2316:
2271:
2175:
2069:
2015:
1808:
1724:
1637:
1518:
1219:
837:
63:
3409:
3242:
3224:
3197:
3179:
2624:
2597:
2449:
2325:
2121:
1976:
1958:
1688:
1664:
93:
438:
In the New World, a small population of house crows is established in the area around
3643:
3422:
3092:
3038:
3002:
2890:
2881:
2531:
2395:
2307:
2220:
2157:
2148:
1949:
1939:
1421:
1301:
1020:
941:
589:
428:
424:
373:
1293:
1132:
Soh MCK, NS Sodhi, RKH Seoh, BW Brook (2002) Nest site selection of the house crow (
3518:
3188:
3110:
3047:
2978:
2863:
2504:
2440:
2211:
2130:
1536:
1087:
1010:
933:
855:
548:
3687:
3466:
3427:
3414:
3715:
3630:
3083:
3065:
2680:
2670:
2540:
2513:
2042:
2033:
1771:
1500:
1491:
1282:
585:
401:
3609:
482:
3487:
3474:
3128:
2899:
2747:
2184:
2051:
1780:
1545:
1458:
1250:
601:
420:
1189:
Blount, W.P. (1949). Diseases of Poultry. (London, Balliere, Tindall and Cox).
937:
3704:
3591:
3453:
3320:
3233:
3215:
2522:
2495:
2343:
2241:
2139:
1412:
1367:
1024:
974:
Ryall, C. 2016. Further records and updates of range extension in House Crow
846:
607:
490:
83:
78:
998:
3570:
3119:
3056:
2803:
2576:
2470:
2413:
2361:
2289:
2250:
2193:
2166:
2006:
1762:
1628:
1509:
945:
432:
408:
304:
234:
42:
3539:
3329:
3146:
3029:
2923:
2908:
2812:
2633:
2422:
2404:
2370:
2352:
2298:
2060:
1482:
653:
412:
389:
1275:
3682:
3635:
3505:
3264:
3074:
2993:
2960:
2841:
2794:
2785:
2549:
2280:
1795:
1449:
1361:
1355:
1245:
1015:
812:
620:
552:
544:
397:
353:
219:
1091:
3206:
3161:
3137:
3101:
3020:
2738:
2615:
2606:
2558:
2202:
889:. Government of Western Australia: Department of Agriculture and Food
416:
365:
150:
110:
3544:
3440:
3291:
997:
Suliman, Ahmed Saeid; Meier, Guntram G.; Haverson, Peter J. (2010).
3314:
2969:
2713:
2651:
1924:
1753:
1679:
1383:
1343:
1337:
1325:
616:
503:
House crows feed largely on refuse around human habitations, small
393:
381:
369:
361:
348:
It has a widespread distribution in southern Asia, being native to
292:
160:
130:
920:
Cooper, John E. (1996). "Health studies on the Indian house crow (
3370:
2661:
1857:
1439:
808:
649:
504:
443:
377:
337:
328:
is found in southern India, the Maldives (sometimes separated as
300:
442:. As of April 2009, the introduced population of house crows in
3357:
2098:
1996:
1618:
1403:
512:
508:
170:
120:
1251:
House Crow Species text in The Atlas of Southern African Birds
1059:
based on ecological niche modeling. J. Avian Biol. 37:306-311.
3435:
816:
657:
447:
357:
349:
1237:
2088:
1349:
978:. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 136(1):39-45
829:
536:
407:
A population between 200 and 400 birds has been present in
385:
296:
288:
140:
2831:
2775:
1743:
627:
have been first described from this species. Pathologist
1217:
1077:
835:
308:
bill and the depth of colour in areas of the plumage.
1323:
996:
1104:
861:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22705938A131944731.en
260:Listen to other vocalizations at external website.
340:, is the darkest form and lacks the grey collar.
3702:
228:
2711:
1922:
472:List of Invasive Alien Species of Union concern
1883:
1309:
1003:Proceedings of the Vertebrate Pest Conference
708:House Crow swallowing bread in Kuala Lumpur.
768:House crow feeding chicks in Chennai, India
343:
1401:
1316:
1302:
218:
72:
50:
29:
1224:. Calcutta: Government Press. p. 71.
1014:
859:
732:In flight in Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
684:Grooming after bath in the rain in India.
579:
2736:
1947:
606:
523:
489:
481:
3703:
2659:
919:
792:Collecting twigs for building a nest,
3296:
3295:
2710:
2096:
1921:
1380:
1297:
906:
904:
3493:8ffebf4f-8a01-4900-b4ba-05ca5a323a24
332:) and Sri Lanka and is darker grey.
3731:Taxa named by Louis Pierre Vieillot
3711:IUCN Red List least concern species
2004:
1381:
1154:
847:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
460:
13:
901:
14:
3742:
1231:
1276:Global Invasive Species Database
1218:Lewis, Timothy Richards (1879).
800:
785:
773:
761:
749:
737:
725:
713:
701:
689:
677:
665:
641:
623:, although some species such as
249:
233:
97:
1211:
1202:
1192:
1183:
1174:
1164:The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology
1148:
1139:
1126:
1117:
1098:
1071:
1062:
1049:
1040:
883:"House crow: animal pest alert"
836:BirdLife International (2018).
619:curiously showed an absence of
588:, such as PMV 1 that causes of
259:
1031:
990:
981:
968:
952:
913:
875:
1:
1468:Black racket-tailed treepie (
1107:Newsletter for Ornithologists
823:
1290:at VIREO (Drexel University)
672:Grooming behaviour in India.
511:, and other animals such as
477:
7:
3532:house-crow-corvus-splendens
2946:White-throated Magpie-jay (
2937:Black-throated magpie-jay (
1707:Yellow-billed blue magpie (
1246:Corvids Literature Database
611:House crow near Chandigarh.
558:
311:
10:
3747:
1647:Indochinese green magpie (
634:
519:
281:Indian, greynecked, Ceylon
3304:
3255:
3159:
2991:
2958:
2921:
2839:
2829:
2783:
2773:
2727:
2723:
2706:
2650:
2086:
1993:
1938:
1934:
1917:
1874:
1848:
1793:
1751:
1741:
1677:
1626:
1615:
1589:
1558:
1480:
1447:
1438:
1394:
1390:
1376:
1332:
1324:Extant species of family
938:10.1080/03079459608419148
854:: e.T22705938A131944731.
744:Assembling in the evening
486:Parents feeding nestlings
217:
199:
192:
94:Scientific classification
92:
70:
61:
49:
37:
28:
23:
1698:Red-billed blue magpie (
1599:Ratchet-tailed treepie (
1288:House Crow photo gallery
1262:Internet Bird Collection
567:
344:Distribution and habitat
3726:Birds described in 1817
2873:Woodhouse's scrub jay (
2568:Hispaniolan palm crow (
1893:Stresemann's bushcrow (
1716:Sri Lanka blue magpie (
1528:White-bellied treepie (
1155:Peh, Kevin S-H (2002).
598:Cryptococcus neoformans
498:
440:St. Petersburg, Florida
388:. It was introduced to
384:, and coastal southern
3171:Silvery-throated jay (
2855:California scrub jay (
2432:Eastern carrion crow (
2025:Yellow-billed magpie (
1827:Turkestan ground jay (
1818:Mongolian ground jay (
1656:Bornean green magpie (
1577:Bornean black magpie (
1568:Malayan black magpie (
794:Central Park (Kolkata)
612:
580:Relationship to humans
539:
495:
487:
3012:Purplish-backed jay (
2757:Azure-winged magpie (
2317:Eastern jungle crow (
2272:Slender-billed crow (
2176:New Caledonian crow (
2070:Black-rumped magpie (
2016:Black-billed magpie (
1809:Xinjiang ground jay (
1725:White-winged magpie (
1638:Common green magpie (
1519:Black-faced treepie (
648:Sleeping at night in
610:
584:It is suspected that
572:The voice is a harsh
529:Eudynamys scolopaceus
527:
493:
485:
279:), also known as the
3488:Fauna Europaea (new)
3243:White-collared jay (
3225:Black-throated jay (
3198:White-throated jay (
3180:Black-collared jay (
2625:Thick-billed raven (
2598:White-necked raven (
2450:Brown-necked raven (
2326:Indian jungle crow (
1977:Kashmir nutcracker (
1968:Clark's nutcracker (
1959:Spotted nutcracker (
1836:Iranian ground jay (
1689:Taiwan blue magpie (
1665:Javan green magpie (
780:House crow fledgling
248:House Crow calling:
3721:Birds of South Asia
3093:Bushy-crested jay (
3039:Plush-crested jay (
3003:Black-chested jay (
2891:Transvolcanic jay (
2882:Florida scrub jay (
2532:White-necked crow (
2396:Mesopotamian crow (
2308:Large-billed crow (
2221:White-billed crow (
2158:Bougainville crow (
2149:Brown-headed crow (
1422:Red-billed chough (
756:In Bengaluru, India
64:Conservation status
3189:Azure-hooded jay (
3111:White-tailed jay (
3048:Curl-crested jay (
2864:Island scrub jay (
2505:Chihuahuan raven (
2441:Fan-tailed raven (
2212:Long-billed crow (
2131:Australian raven (
1537:Sumatran treepie (
1281:2010-11-05 at the
1257:"House Crow media"
1238:House Crow Monitor
1016:10.5070/V424110552
613:
600:, which can cause
540:
496:
488:
316:The nominate race
3698:
3697:
3644:Open Tree of Life
3298:Taxon identifiers
3289:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3084:Azure-naped jay (
3066:White-naped jay (
2825:
2824:
2769:
2768:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2646:
2645:
2541:Cuban palm crow (
2534:C. leucognaphalus
2514:Tamaulipas crow (
2498:C. brachyrhynchos
2082:
2081:
2043:Oriental magpie (
2034:Eurasian magpie (
1989:
1988:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1870:
1869:
1772:Lanceolated jay (
1737:
1736:
1700:U. erythrorhyncha
1611:
1610:
1501:Bornean treepie (
1492:Andaman treepie (
1434:
1433:
1243:Bibliography from
1092:10.1111/mam.12060
696:Bathing in India.
625:Trypanosoma corvi
592:may be spread by
590:Newcastle disease
429:Kowloon Tsai Park
425:Sham Shui Po Park
396:(about 1897) and
374:Laccadive Islands
266:
265:
254:
226:
225:
185:C. splendens
87:
55:
3738:
3691:
3690:
3688:Corvus-splendens
3678:
3677:
3665:
3664:
3652:
3651:
3639:
3638:
3626:
3625:
3613:
3612:
3610:NHMSYS0021109654
3600:
3599:
3587:
3586:
3574:
3573:
3561:
3560:
3548:
3547:
3535:
3534:
3522:
3521:
3509:
3508:
3496:
3495:
3483:
3482:
3470:
3469:
3457:
3456:
3444:
3443:
3431:
3430:
3418:
3417:
3405:
3404:
3392:
3391:
3379:
3378:
3376:3986890399CA4859
3366:
3365:
3363:corvus-splendens
3353:
3352:
3350:Corvus_splendens
3340:
3339:
3338:
3336:Corvus splendens
3325:
3324:
3323:
3306:Corvus splendens
3293:
3292:
3267:G. cyanocephalus
3129:Violaceous jay (
3095:C. melanocyaneus
2930:
2900:Unicolored jay (
2848:
2837:
2836:
2781:
2780:
2748:Iberian magpie (
2734:
2733:
2725:
2724:
2718:
2708:
2707:
2657:
2656:
2627:C. crassirostris
2594:
2590:Tropical African
2492:
2488:Central American
2467:
2392:
2310:C. macrorhynchos
2268:
2238:
2185:Torresian crow (
2151:C. fuscicapillus
2118:
2094:
2093:
2052:Maghreb magpie (
2002:
2001:
1979:N. multipunctata
1961:N. caryocatactes
1945:
1944:
1936:
1935:
1929:
1919:
1918:
1881:
1880:
1802:
1749:
1748:
1624:
1623:
1546:Rufous treepie (
1459:Hooded treepie (
1445:
1444:
1399:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1378:
1377:
1318:
1311:
1304:
1295:
1294:
1271:Corvus splendens
1266:
1226:
1225:
1215:
1209:
1206:
1200:
1196:
1190:
1187:
1181:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1161:
1152:
1146:
1143:
1137:
1134:Corvus splendens
1130:
1124:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1075:
1069:
1066:
1060:
1057:Corvus splendens
1053:
1047:
1044:
1038:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1018:
994:
988:
985:
979:
976:Corvus splendens
972:
966:
956:
950:
949:
922:Corvus splendens
917:
911:
908:
899:
898:
896:
894:
879:
873:
872:
870:
868:
863:
840:Corvus splendens
833:
804:
789:
777:
765:
753:
741:
729:
717:
705:
693:
681:
669:
645:
594:Corvus splendens
533:Corvus splendens
461:Invasive species
419:, in particular
326:C. s. protegatus
276:Corvus splendens
256:
255:
237:
229:
222:
205:
203:Corvus splendens
102:
101:
81:
76:
75:
57:
56:
33:
21:
20:
3746:
3745:
3741:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3735:
3701:
3700:
3699:
3694:
3686:
3681:
3673:
3668:
3660:
3655:
3647:
3642:
3634:
3631:Observation.org
3629:
3621:
3616:
3608:
3603:
3595:
3590:
3582:
3577:
3569:
3564:
3556:
3551:
3543:
3538:
3530:
3525:
3517:
3512:
3504:
3499:
3491:
3486:
3478:
3473:
3465:
3460:
3452:
3447:
3439:
3434:
3426:
3421:
3413:
3408:
3400:
3395:
3387:
3382:
3374:
3369:
3361:
3356:
3348:
3343:
3334:
3333:
3328:
3319:
3318:
3313:
3300:
3290:
3273:
3251:
3234:Turquoise jay (
3216:Beautiful jay (
3155:
3122:C. sanblasianus
3050:C. cristatellus
2987:
2979:Steller's jay (
2954:
2928:
2927:
2917:
2884:A. coerulescens
2846:
2845:
2821:
2815:P. internigrans
2765:
2729:
2719:
2716:
2690:
2681:Western jackdaw
2671:Daurian jackdaw
2642:
2587:
2577:Sinaloan crow (
2523:Jamaican crow (
2507:C. cryptoleucus
2496:American crow (
2481:
2460:
2381:
2344:Collared crow (
2319:C. levaillantii
2261:
2242:Hawaiian crow (
2231:
2178:C. moneduloides
2140:Bismarck crow (
2107:
2078:
1995:
1985:
1930:
1927:
1901:
1876:
1866:
1844:
1800:
1799:
1789:
1733:
1709:U. flavirostris
1673:
1617:
1607:
1585:
1554:
1476:
1430:
1413:Alpine chough (
1386:
1372:
1328:
1322:
1283:Wayback Machine
1255:
1234:
1229:
1216:
1212:
1207:
1203:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1175:
1159:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1140:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1118:
1103:
1099:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1063:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1032:
995:
991:
986:
982:
973:
969:
957:
953:
926:Avian Pathology
918:
914:
909:
902:
892:
890:
881:
880:
876:
866:
864:
834:
830:
826:
819:
805:
796:
790:
781:
778:
769:
766:
757:
754:
745:
742:
733:
730:
721:
718:
709:
706:
697:
694:
685:
682:
673:
670:
661:
646:
637:
621:blood parasites
615:House crows in
586:paramyxoviruses
582:
570:
561:
531:in a clutch of
522:
501:
480:
468:niche-modelling
463:
402:Hook of Holland
346:
322:C. s. zugmayeri
318:C. s. splendens
314:
267:
262:
250:
246:
245:
243:Songs and calls
213:
207:
201:
188:
96:
88:
77:
73:
66:
51:
17:
16:Species of bird
12:
11:
5:
3744:
3734:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3692:
3679:
3666:
3653:
3640:
3627:
3614:
3601:
3588:
3575:
3562:
3549:
3536:
3523:
3510:
3497:
3484:
3475:Fauna Europaea
3471:
3458:
3445:
3432:
3419:
3406:
3393:
3380:
3367:
3354:
3341:
3326:
3310:
3308:
3302:
3301:
3287:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3261:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3245:C. viridicyana
3240:
3231:
3222:
3213:
3204:
3195:
3186:
3177:
3173:C. argentigula
3167:
3165:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3149:C. yucatanicus
3144:
3135:
3126:
3120:San Blas jay (
3117:
3108:
3099:
3090:
3081:
3072:
3063:
3057:Purplish jay (
3054:
3045:
3036:
3027:
3018:
3009:
2999:
2997:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2976:
2966:
2964:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2943:
2933:
2931:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2915:
2906:
2897:
2893:A. ultramarina
2888:
2879:
2875:A. woodhouseii
2870:
2861:
2857:A. californica
2851:
2849:
2834:
2827:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2819:
2810:
2804:Siberian jay (
2801:
2791:
2789:
2778:
2771:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2754:
2744:
2742:
2731:
2721:
2720:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2678:
2667:
2665:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2631:
2622:
2613:
2604:
2595:
2584:
2583:
2574:
2565:
2556:
2547:
2538:
2529:
2525:C. jamaicensis
2520:
2511:
2502:
2493:
2478:
2477:
2471:Common raven (
2468:
2457:
2456:
2447:
2438:
2429:
2420:
2414:Carrion crow (
2411:
2402:
2393:
2378:
2377:
2368:
2362:Banggai crow (
2359:
2350:
2341:
2332:
2323:
2314:
2305:
2296:
2290:Palawan crow (
2287:
2278:
2269:
2264:Tropical Asian
2258:
2257:
2251:Mariana crow (
2248:
2244:C. hawaiiensis
2239:
2234:Pacific island
2228:
2227:
2218:
2209:
2200:
2194:Forest raven (
2191:
2182:
2173:
2167:Little raven (
2164:
2155:
2146:
2137:
2128:
2119:
2104:
2102:
2091:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2072:P. bottanensis
2067:
2058:
2054:P. mauritanica
2049:
2040:
2031:
2022:
2012:
2010:
1999:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1974:
1965:
1955:
1953:
1942:
1932:
1931:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1895:Z. stresemanni
1889:
1887:
1885:Zavattariornis
1878:
1872:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1854:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1833:
1824:
1815:
1805:
1803:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1778:
1774:G. lanceolatus
1769:
1763:Eurasian jay (
1759:
1757:
1746:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1722:
1713:
1704:
1695:
1685:
1683:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1671:
1662:
1653:
1644:
1634:
1632:
1621:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1595:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1574:
1570:P. leucopterus
1564:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1552:
1543:
1539:D. occipitalis
1534:
1530:D. leucogastra
1525:
1516:
1510:Grey treepie (
1507:
1503:D. cinerascens
1498:
1488:
1486:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1465:
1455:
1453:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1424:P. pyrrhocorax
1419:
1409:
1407:
1396:
1388:
1387:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1364:
1358:
1352:
1346:
1340:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1321:
1320:
1313:
1306:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1285:
1267:
1253:
1248:
1240:
1233:
1232:External links
1230:
1228:
1227:
1210:
1201:
1191:
1182:
1173:
1147:
1138:
1125:
1116:
1097:
1086:(3): 160–174.
1070:
1061:
1048:
1039:
1030:
989:
980:
967:
951:
932:(2): 381–386.
912:
900:
874:
827:
825:
822:
821:
820:
807:House Crow in
806:
799:
797:
791:
784:
782:
779:
772:
770:
767:
760:
758:
755:
748:
746:
743:
736:
734:
731:
724:
722:
719:
712:
710:
707:
700:
698:
695:
688:
686:
683:
676:
674:
671:
664:
662:
647:
640:
636:
633:
602:cryptococcosis
581:
578:
569:
566:
560:
557:
521:
518:
500:
497:
494:Nest with eggs
479:
476:
462:
459:
444:Socotra Island
421:Lai Kok Estate
345:
342:
334:C. s. insolens
313:
310:
287:, is a common
264:
263:
258:
241:
239:
227:
224:
223:
215:
214:
208:
197:
196:
190:
189:
182:
180:
176:
175:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
118:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
90:
89:
71:
68:
67:
62:
59:
58:
47:
46:
39:C. s. insolens
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3743:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3689:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3567:
3563:
3559:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3437:
3433:
3429:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3346:
3342:
3337:
3331:
3327:
3322:
3316:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3294:
3270:
3268:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3254:
3248:
3246:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3152:
3150:
3147:Yucatan jay (
3145:
3143:
3141:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3113:C. mystacalis
3109:
3107:
3105:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3068:C. cyanopogon
3064:
3062:
3060:
3059:C. cyanomelas
3055:
3053:
3051:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3030:Cayenne jay (
3028:
3026:
3024:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3010:
3008:
3006:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2990:
2984:
2982:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2951:
2949:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2929:(Magpie-Jays)
2926:
2925:
2920:
2914:
2912:
2911:A. wollweberi
2909:Mexican jay (
2907:
2905:
2903:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2828:
2818:
2816:
2813:Sichuan jay (
2811:
2809:
2807:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2797:P. canadensis
2793:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2772:
2762:
2760:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2735:
2732:
2726:
2722:
2715:
2709:
2705:
2686:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2639:
2637:
2634:Somali crow (
2632:
2630:
2628:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2600:C. albicollis
2596:
2593:
2591:
2586:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2561:C. ossifragus
2557:
2555:
2553:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2480:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2459:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2452:C. ruficollis
2448:
2446:
2444:
2443:C. rhipidurus
2439:
2437:
2435:
2434:C. orientalis
2430:
2428:
2426:
2425:C. frugilegus
2421:
2419:
2417:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2405:Hooded crow (
2403:
2401:
2399:
2398:C. capellanus
2394:
2391:
2389:
2388:North African
2385:
2380:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:Violet crow (
2369:
2367:
2365:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2353:Piping crow (
2351:
2349:
2347:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2328:C. culminatus
2324:
2322:
2320:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2299:Flores crow (
2297:
2295:
2293:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2283:C. samarensis
2279:
2277:
2275:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2230:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2196:C. tasmanicus
2192:
2190:
2188:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2133:C. coronoides
2129:
2127:
2125:
2122:Little crow (
2120:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2085:
2075:
2073:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2061:Asir magpie (
2059:
2057:
2055:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1992:
1982:
1980:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1970:N. columbiana
1966:
1964:
1962:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1926:
1920:
1916:
1898:
1896:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1882:
1879:
1873:
1863:
1861:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1841:
1839:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1820:P. hendersoni
1816:
1814:
1812:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1801:(Ground jays)
1798:
1797:
1792:
1786:
1784:
1781:Lidth's jay (
1779:
1777:
1775:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1765:G. glandarius
1761:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1740:
1730:
1728:
1727:U. whiteheadi
1723:
1721:
1719:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1670:
1668:
1667:C. thalassina
1663:
1661:
1659:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1614:
1604:
1602:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1582:
1580:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1551:
1549:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1473:
1471:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1427:
1425:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1379:
1375:
1369:
1368:Passeriformes
1365:
1363:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1319:
1314:
1312:
1307:
1305:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1273:
1272:
1268:
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1263:
1258:
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1252:
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1247:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1223:
1222:
1214:
1205:
1195:
1186:
1177:
1169:
1165:
1158:
1151:
1142:
1135:
1129:
1120:
1112:
1108:
1101:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1080:Mammal Review
1074:
1065:
1058:
1052:
1043:
1034:
1026:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
993:
984:
977:
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931:
927:
923:
916:
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905:
888:
884:
878:
862:
857:
853:
849:
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843:
841:
832:
828:
818:
814:
810:
803:
798:
795:
788:
783:
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771:
764:
759:
752:
747:
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735:
728:
723:
716:
711:
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692:
687:
680:
675:
668:
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659:
655:
651:
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556:
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546:
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510:
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492:
484:
475:
473:
469:
458:
455:
451:
449:
445:
441:
436:
434:
430:
427:, as well as
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
405:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
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355:
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327:
323:
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309:
306:
302:
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294:
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286:
282:
278:
277:
272:
261:
257:
244:
240:
238:
236:
231:
230:
221:
216:
211:
206:
204:
198:
195:
194:Binomial name
191:
187:
186:
181:
178:
177:
174:
173:
169:
166:
165:
162:
159:
156:
155:
152:
151:Passeriformes
149:
146:
145:
142:
139:
136:
135:
132:
129:
126:
125:
122:
119:
116:
115:
112:
109:
106:
105:
100:
95:
91:
85:
80:
79:Least Concern
69:
65:
60:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
3305:
3266:
3265:Pinyon jay (
3256:
3244:
3235:
3226:
3217:
3208:
3200:C. mirabilis
3199:
3191:C. cucullata
3190:
3182:C. armillata
3181:
3172:
3160:
3148:
3139:
3131:C. violaceus
3130:
3121:
3112:
3103:
3094:
3086:C. heilprini
3085:
3076:
3075:Tufted jay (
3067:
3058:
3049:
3040:
3031:
3023:C. caeruleus
3022:
3013:
3004:
2992:
2980:
2971:
2959:
2947:
2938:
2922:
2910:
2901:
2892:
2883:
2874:
2866:A. insularis
2865:
2856:
2847:(Scrub jays)
2840:
2814:
2806:P. infaustus
2805:
2796:
2795:Canada jay (
2784:
2758:
2749:
2737:
2728:Azure-winged
2684:
2675:C. dauuricus
2674:
2660:
2635:
2626:
2617:
2608:
2599:
2589:
2588:
2578:
2569:
2560:
2551:
2550:Cuban crow (
2542:
2533:
2524:
2516:C. imparatus
2515:
2506:
2497:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2472:
2462:
2461:
2451:
2442:
2433:
2424:
2415:
2406:
2397:
2387:
2383:
2382:
2373:C. violaceus
2372:
2363:
2354:
2346:C. torquatus
2345:
2337:C. splendens
2336:
2335:House crow (
2334:
2327:
2318:
2309:
2301:C. florensis
2300:
2291:
2282:
2281:Small crow (
2273:
2263:
2262:
2252:
2243:
2233:
2232:
2223:C. woodfordi
2222:
2213:
2204:
2195:
2186:
2177:
2168:
2159:
2150:
2142:C. insularis
2141:
2132:
2123:
2113:
2109:
2108:
2097:
2071:
2063:P. asirensis
2062:
2053:
2044:
2035:
2026:
2017:
2005:
1978:
1969:
1960:
1948:
1894:
1884:
1875:Stresemann's
1859:
1849:
1837:
1828:
1819:
1811:P. biddulphi
1810:
1794:
1782:
1773:
1764:
1752:
1726:
1717:
1708:
1699:
1690:
1678:
1666:
1657:
1649:C. hypoleuca
1648:
1640:C. chinensis
1639:
1627:
1600:
1590:
1579:P. aterrimus
1578:
1569:
1559:
1548:D. vagabunda
1547:
1538:
1529:
1521:D. frontalis
1520:
1511:
1502:
1493:
1481:
1469:
1461:C. cucullata
1460:
1448:
1423:
1414:
1402:
1360:Superorder:
1270:
1260:
1220:
1213:
1204:
1194:
1185:
1176:
1167:
1163:
1150:
1141:
1133:
1128:
1119:
1110:
1106:
1100:
1083:
1079:
1073:
1064:
1056:
1051:
1042:
1033:
1006:
1002:
992:
983:
975:
970:
954:
929:
925:
921:
915:
891:. Retrieved
887:agric.wa.gov
886:
877:
865:. Retrieved
851:
845:
839:
831:
624:
614:
597:
593:
583:
573:
571:
562:
541:
532:
528:
502:
464:
456:
452:
437:
433:Kowloon Tsai
409:Sham Shui Po
406:
404:since 1998.
347:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
315:
305:carrion crow
285:Colombo crow
284:
280:
275:
274:
270:
268:
247:
242:
232:
202:
200:
184:
183:
171:
43:Kuala Lumpur
38:
18:
3540:iNaturalist
3330:Wikispecies
3257:Gymnorhinus
3207:Dwarf jay (
3138:Green jay (
3102:Brown jay (
3041:C. chrysops
3021:Azure jay (
3014:C. beecheii
2981:C. stelleri
2972:C. cristata
2902:A. unicolor
2717:(continued)
2685:C. monedula
2618:C. capensis
2616:Cape crow (
2607:Pied crow (
2579:C. sinaloae
2570:C. palmarum
2559:Fish crow (
2364:C. unicolor
2292:C. pusillus
2203:Grey crow (
2124:C. bennetti
2027:P. nuttalli
2018:P. hudsonia
1940:Nutcrackers
1928:(continued)
1850:Ptilostomus
1691:U. caerulea
1658:C. jefferyi
1601:T. temnurus
1560:Platysmurus
1512:D. formosae
1483:Dendrocitta
1415:P. graculus
1404:Pyrrhocorax
867:12 November
720:Eating fish
654:West Bengal
604:in humans.
549:parasitized
413:New Kowloon
390:East Africa
376:, southern
336:, found in
330:maledivicus
295:that is of
293:crow family
45:, Malaysia
24:House crow
3705:Categories
3683:Xeno-canto
3236:C. turcosa
3218:C. pulchra
3077:C. dickeyi
3032:C. cayanus
3005:C. affinis
2994:Cyanocorax
2970:Blue jay (
2961:Cyanocitta
2948:C. formosa
2939:C. colliei
2842:Aphelocoma
2830:New World
2786:Perisoreus
2636:C. edithae
2552:C. nasicus
2543:C. minutus
2355:C. typicus
2253:C. kubaryi
2214:C. validus
2205:C. tristis
2169:C. mellori
2114:Melanesian
2110:Australian
2045:P. sericea
1838:P. pleskei
1829:P. panderi
1742:Old World
1494:D. bayleyi
1450:Crypsirina
1362:Neognathae
1356:Neornithes
1354:Subclass:
1199:47:310–314
1170:: 257–262.
893:30 October
824:References
813:Tamil Nadu
629:T.R. Lewis
553:Asian koel
545:South Asia
398:Port Sudan
354:Bangladesh
271:house crow
41:eating in
3227:C. pumilo
3162:Cyanolyca
2924:Calocitta
2759:C. cyanus
2739:Cyanopica
2463:Holarctic
2416:C. corone
2407:C. cornix
1994:Holarctic
1950:Nucifraga
1858:Piapiac (
1783:G. lidthi
1718:U. ornata
1336:Kingdom:
1025:0507-6773
574:kaaw-kaaw
547:they are
478:Behaviour
417:Hong Kong
366:Sri Lanka
179:Species:
117:Kingdom:
111:Eukaryota
3597:22705938
3558:10217534
3389:22705938
3384:BirdLife
3315:Wikidata
3104:C. morio
2750:C. cooki
2714:Corvidae
2652:Jackdaws
2609:C. albus
2473:C. corax
2384:Eurasian
2160:C. meeki
1925:Corvidae
1877:bushcrow
1754:Garrulus
1680:Urocissa
1616:Oriental
1591:Temnurus
1470:C. temia
1440:Treepies
1384:Corvidae
1344:Chordata
1342:Phylum:
1338:Animalia
1326:Corvidae
1279:Archived
1113:(5): 71.
946:18645865
617:Tanzania
559:Roosting
505:reptiles
394:Zanzibar
382:Thailand
380:, south
370:Maldives
362:Pakistan
312:Taxonomy
303:and the
210:Vieillot
161:Corvidae
157:Family:
131:Chordata
127:Phylum:
121:Animalia
107:Domain:
84:IUCN 3.1
3506:2482499
3441:houcro1
3415:houcro1
3371:Avibase
3321:Q507383
3209:C. nana
3140:C. ynca
2730:magpies
2712:Family
2662:Coloeus
2592:species
2490:species
2465:species
2390:species
2274:C. enca
2266:species
2236:species
2187:C. orru
2116:species
2036:P. pica
1997:magpies
1923:Family
1860:P. afer
1796:Podoces
1619:magpies
1395:Choughs
1382:Family
1366:Order:
1348:Class:
809:Chennai
650:Kolkata
635:Gallery
551:by the
520:Nesting
513:insects
509:mammals
392:around
378:Myanmar
338:Myanmar
301:jackdaw
291:of the
167:Genus:
147:Order:
137:Class:
82: (
3716:Corvus
3675:221036
3623:701737
3584:559513
3462:EURING
3454:101056
3402:119590
3358:ARKive
2423:Rook (
2099:Corvus
1023:
1009:(24).
944:
212:, 1817
172:Corvus
3670:WoRMS
3649:38262
3571:15463
3553:IRMNG
3480:97141
3467:15620
3449:EUNIS
3436:eBird
2774:Grey
2484:North
2089:crows
2087:True
1629:Cissa
1160:(PDF)
817:India
658:India
568:Voice
448:Yemen
358:India
350:Nepal
297:Asian
3662:4896
3618:NCBI
3592:IUCN
3579:ITIS
3545:8031
3519:1199
3514:GISD
3501:GBIF
3428:YNJJ
3397:BOLD
2832:jays
2776:jays
2486:and
2386:and
2112:and
2007:Pica
1744:jays
1350:Aves
1021:ISSN
942:PMID
924:)".
895:2015
869:2021
852:2018
537:MHNT
507:and
499:Diet
423:and
386:Iran
372:and
289:bird
269:The
141:Aves
3657:TSA
3636:261
3605:NBN
3566:ISC
3527:IBC
3423:CoL
3410:BOW
3345:ADW
1274:at
1088:doi
1011:doi
934:doi
856:doi
431:in
283:or
3707::
3685::
3672::
3659::
3646::
3633::
3620::
3607::
3594::
3581::
3568::
3555::
3542::
3529::
3516::
3503::
3490::
3477::
3464::
3451::
3438::
3425::
3412::
3399::
3386::
3373::
3360::
3347::
3332::
3317::
1259:.
1168:50
1166:.
1162:.
1109:.
1084:46
1082:.
1019:.
1007:24
1005:.
1001:.
940:.
930:25
928:.
903:^
885:.
850:.
844:.
815:,
811:,
656:,
652:,
576:.
535:-
446:,
415:,
411:,
368:,
364:,
360:,
356:,
352:,
3269:)
3247:)
3238:)
3229:)
3220:)
3211:)
3202:)
3193:)
3184:)
3175:)
3151:)
3142:)
3133:)
3124:)
3115:)
3106:)
3097:)
3088:)
3079:)
3070:)
3061:)
3052:)
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3034:)
3025:)
3016:)
3007:)
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2950:)
2941:)
2913:)
2904:)
2895:)
2886:)
2877:)
2868:)
2859:)
2817:)
2808:)
2799:)
2761:)
2752:)
2687:)
2683:(
2677:)
2673:(
2638:)
2629:)
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2255:)
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2144:)
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2029:)
2020:)
1981:)
1972:)
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1265:.
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1094:.
1090::
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936::
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871:.
858::
842:"
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660:.
273:(
86:)
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