2797:), proactive requests for or against specific minorities in advertising, as well as implicit tactics such as like lying about standards for rental qualification to disqualify certain individuals, unfair financing or loan qualifications or terms, steering or restricting the choices of people seeking homes, and refusing to provide insurance, which would prevent the individual or family from acquiring a home. Consumer advocate groups conducted studies and found that many minority borrowers who were eligible for affordable, traditional loans were often steered toward incredibly high-priced subprime loans that they would never be able to repay.
2810:
and families already housed experience ongoing intimidation, differential treatment, and harassment, and nonexclusionary discrimination often results in distress for victims since the victim is often legally bound to the home and usually has direct contact with the perpetrator on a regular basis. Landlords and owners are still responsible for the majority of this type of housing discrimination, but neighbors and banking and lending institutions participate more. For instance, even without institutionalized exclusionary power, residential neighbors can harass and intimidate tenants.
2814:
raising the rent of a select group or allowing certain tenants privileges, like using a facility after hours or being lenient on pet policies. Many nonexclusionary discrimination cases involve the failure to provide equal access to services and facilities, such as purposely delaying or completely forgoing fixing a broken pipe. More terms and conditions cases involve discriminatory financing, loans, and appraisals of the individual or family's property, which is when the discriminatory actor takes advantage of the victim financially.
2729:
2171:
25:
5329:
103:
5339:
2817:
Other forms of nonexclusionary discrimination include the use of harassment, intimidation, and coercion toward victims. This includes racial slurs and threats of violence, both of which create an uneasy environment in which the victims live. These forms can cause excessive anxiety and stress for the
2839:
countries (totalizing over 110,000 letters) found that women are 30% more likely than men to be chosen, everything else being equal. There is an interaction between sexism and racism, so that sexist discrimination in stronger against men of ethnic minorities. However, men from the dominant majority
2800:
The majority of discriminatory actors in exclusionary discrimination are landlords and landowners, as they have the positional power and direct access to the individual or family and the housing being sought. Other discriminatory actors or institutions responsible for exclusion include real estate,
2830:
in housing disadvantages men and favors women. This is typically studied by correspondence studies, where fictitious applications are sent to landlords and real-estate agents. The experimenter can then manipulate the name of the applicant to change gender or ethnicity while keeping everything else
2809:
Nonexclusionary discrimination practices refer to "actions and practices that occur within an already established housing arrangement, most often entailing racial harassment, differential treatment of tenants, or disparate application of contractual terms and conditions of residency." Individuals
2813:
Most nonexclusionary discrimination cases involve applying discriminatory terms and conditions within the victim's current residential setting. The majority of these cases involve terms, conditions, and privileges relating to a current rental arrangement. These cases are often seen as unfairly
2139:, source of funding, and others. The landlord may perform the discrimination explicitly or implicitly. Housing discrimination can also occur among existing tenants, who may face detrimental treatment in comparison to others for the same reasons. Housing discrimination can lead to
2818:
individual or family affected. If an individual holding a position of an authority, such as the landlord, is responsible for the nonexclusionary discrimination, the victim is left with a feeling of powerlessness and lack of ability to get help.
4355:
1082:
2788:
Exclusionary discrimination practices refer to practices that seek to prevent certain individuals or families from obtaining housing, based on factors of discrimination. This includes explicit refusals (which may also include
2779:
Sociologists
Vincent J. Roscigno, Diana L. Karafin, and Griff Tester have determined that the variety of actions that constitute housing discrimination can be classified as either exclusionary or nonexclusionary.
2905:
home seekers can still be attributed to being told units are unavailable when they are available to non-Hispanic whites and being shown and told about less units than a comparable non-minority."
4324:
1043:
3092:
South, S. J., & Crowder, K. D. (1998). Housing discrimination and residential mobility: Impacts for blacks and whites. Population
Research and Policy Review, 17(4), 369-369-387.
3378:
3288:
3080:
4818:
1549:
3383:
3864:
575:
3280:
3315:"Discrimination in Metropolitan Housing Markets: National Results from Phase 1, Phase 2, and Phase 3 of the Housing Discrimination Study (HDS) - HUD USER"
4072:
791:
2843:
Consistently, men make up the vast majority of homeless people and a 2019 French study found that 90% of homeless people who die in the street are men.
2994:
5213:
4596:
3102:
1960:
1321:
4023:
2894:
2092:
742:
2914:
3944:
655:
35:
4601:
2883:
1326:
4571:
4165:
3697:
3036:
2873:
2377:
2116:. This disparate treatment of a person on the housing market can be based on group characteristics or on the place where a person lives.
1296:
884:
400:
3849:
3133:
560:
3057:
3779:
3667:
3410:
482:
370:
2917:
is charged with enforcing fair housing laws, based on the law of the same name as the institution, which published in April 2016.
3335:
3149:"Ethnic and gender discrimination in the rental housing market: Evidence from a meta-analysis of correspondence tests, 2006–2017"
2761:
2337:
5314:
4028:
3789:
3617:
3602:
3597:
3443:
3242:
2061:
747:
492:
320:
305:
300:
130:
5342:
3923:
3854:
3582:
634:
565:
285:
4377:
3672:
3494:
2085:
1104:
375:
189:
5023:
4693:
4606:
4497:
4155:
3975:
3607:
3592:
1762:
1418:
1331:
1224:
874:
692:
310:
295:
4591:
4055:
1316:
774:
4229:
4060:
3546:
3524:
948:
779:
241:
219:
69:
4976:
4813:
4713:
4160:
4050:
1715:
1544:
1438:
879:
769:
4566:
4067:
3819:
3622:
3292:
2078:
1291:
786:
530:
325:
3204:"The 2018 Annual Homeless Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress, Part 1: Point-in-Time Estimates of Homelessness"
5363:
3682:
385:
3829:
3203:
540:
5245:
4961:
3662:
2898:
1992:
1700:
365:
4524:
4472:
3433:
3403:
2697:
1251:
1199:
120:
3109:
5156:
5008:
4427:
4018:
3964:
2754:
2190:
1903:
1747:
1154:
737:
675:
47:
5265:
4040:
3717:
3448:
2012:
759:
420:
135:
4618:
4432:
4329:
4209:
3871:
3839:
3504:
3438:
3340:
2861:
2827:
1343:
1159:
1048:
928:
582:
550:
199:
125:
3266:
3227:
4878:
4766:
4613:
4382:
4314:
4137:
4092:
3954:
3834:
3811:
3747:
3677:
3561:
2642:
2457:
2347:
1609:
1497:
1338:
1109:
1033:
856:
811:
665:
545:
520:
450:
380:
256:
51:
5332:
5161:
5141:
5003:
4993:
4951:
4581:
4422:
4279:
4274:
4244:
4239:
4182:
4117:
4102:
4035:
4008:
3993:
3396:
2462:
1908:
1888:
1742:
1732:
1690:
1306:
1149:
998:
993:
963:
958:
901:
836:
821:
754:
727:
712:
86:
4219:
938:
43:
5260:
5233:
5223:
4703:
4683:
4417:
4309:
4254:
4224:
4204:
4132:
4112:
4087:
4082:
4077:
3988:
3959:
3932:
3903:
3898:
3824:
3489:
3479:
2747:
2367:
2357:
2007:
1980:
1970:
1428:
1408:
1144:
1028:
973:
943:
923:
851:
831:
806:
801:
796:
707:
670:
643:
614:
609:
535:
184:
174:
3033:
5228:
5188:
5121:
5018:
4966:
4893:
4648:
4412:
4319:
4294:
4289:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4199:
4147:
4107:
4013:
3983:
3881:
3499:
3314:
3253:
3214:
2960:, real estate agents guiding prospective buyers to or from neighbourhoods based on their race
2937:
2592:
2537:
2532:
2522:
2260:
2132:
1975:
1935:
1868:
1757:
1705:
1624:
1373:
1139:
1038:
1013:
1008:
988:
983:
978:
918:
866:
826:
732:
702:
592:
194:
5099:
4633:
4507:
4334:
4214:
4172:
4122:
4097:
3913:
3876:
3612:
3474:
2702:
2687:
2407:
2362:
2352:
1846:
1358:
1234:
1053:
933:
891:
841:
816:
624:
587:
315:
169:
8:
5275:
5136:
4771:
4673:
4653:
4442:
4350:
4304:
4284:
4249:
4142:
3937:
3742:
3148:
2432:
2022:
1883:
1502:
1398:
1378:
1169:
1077:
1023:
1003:
968:
861:
648:
445:
5048:
5043:
5033:
4981:
4971:
4946:
4888:
4846:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4658:
3949:
3179:
2952:
2712:
2527:
2507:
2467:
2447:
2412:
2332:
2144:
2140:
1787:
1782:
1772:
1720:
1710:
1685:
1619:
1577:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1383:
660:
5307:
5218:
5146:
5131:
4930:
4873:
4678:
4586:
4477:
4397:
4234:
3529:
3183:
3171:
3127:
2902:
2054:
1965:
1893:
1878:
1661:
1604:
1403:
1311:
1204:
1124:
953:
224:
5368:
5270:
5255:
5183:
5104:
5074:
4905:
4741:
4447:
4003:
3998:
3844:
3737:
3163:
2932:
2927:
2887:
2717:
2692:
2667:
2647:
2552:
2517:
2472:
2442:
2427:
2422:
2382:
2154:
2017:
2002:
1930:
1851:
1821:
1636:
1472:
1174:
722:
717:
555:
440:
5285:
5193:
5089:
5038:
4898:
4883:
4863:
4828:
4541:
4452:
4387:
4177:
4127:
3908:
3762:
3040:
2957:
2707:
2657:
2597:
2557:
2547:
2417:
2032:
1940:
1836:
1777:
1629:
1614:
1594:
1559:
1268:
1179:
1114:
896:
846:
619:
465:
5280:
5238:
5208:
5198:
5116:
5109:
5094:
5084:
4920:
4856:
4798:
4793:
4778:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4437:
4372:
3886:
3859:
3707:
3419:
3366:
Saving the
Neighborhood: Racially Restrictive Covenants, Law, and Social Norms.
2733:
2627:
2572:
2452:
2402:
2392:
2342:
2282:
2230:
2200:
2136:
2109:
2027:
1985:
1955:
1945:
1863:
1856:
1841:
1831:
1651:
1587:
1529:
1524:
1509:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1164:
1099:
597:
570:
410:
94:
3167:
5357:
5292:
4915:
4851:
4836:
4698:
4663:
4643:
4514:
4457:
4392:
3784:
3687:
3175:
2879:
2832:
2637:
2607:
2567:
2502:
2477:
2235:
2195:
2039:
1646:
1582:
1567:
1423:
1388:
1368:
1241:
1184:
1119:
487:
390:
2147:, which, in turn, can exacerbate wealth disparities between certain groups.
5126:
5013:
4841:
4808:
4788:
4718:
4708:
4688:
4668:
4299:
4192:
4187:
3918:
3893:
3752:
3692:
3657:
3627:
2794:
2672:
2387:
1873:
1752:
1572:
1539:
1519:
1443:
1433:
1413:
1393:
1018:
911:
906:
629:
604:
455:
395:
360:
330:
3043:
Social
Problems, Vol. 56, No. 1. University of California Press. pp.49-69.
2170:
5028:
4988:
4956:
4823:
4783:
4623:
4536:
4487:
4462:
4362:
4045:
3774:
3757:
3712:
3632:
2622:
2562:
2307:
2255:
1767:
1727:
1695:
1554:
1514:
1348:
1263:
1214:
1189:
1089:
764:
477:
460:
415:
335:
34:
deal primarily with the United States and Canada and do not represent a
5302:
5297:
5178:
5173:
5069:
5053:
4910:
4803:
4761:
4723:
4531:
4519:
4492:
4482:
4402:
3801:
3796:
3767:
3702:
3551:
2790:
2632:
2617:
2612:
2225:
2049:
2044:
1925:
1920:
1816:
1792:
1641:
1534:
1492:
1448:
1258:
1246:
1219:
1209:
1129:
504:
499:
470:
405:
246:
5203:
5151:
4868:
4467:
3577:
3243:"Mortalité des personnes sans domicile: enquête dénombrer et décrire"
2942:
2677:
2662:
2542:
2292:
2287:
2205:
1950:
1898:
1599:
1194:
280:
5168:
4998:
4925:
4576:
4502:
4407:
4367:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3647:
3642:
3587:
2947:
2652:
2602:
2482:
2372:
2250:
2220:
2210:
2123:
who rejects offers from potential tenants based on factors such as
2120:
2119:
The most straightforward form of housing discrimination involves a
1915:
1737:
1656:
1301:
1229:
1134:
1094:
435:
430:
425:
350:
345:
290:
3034:“The Complexities and Processes of Racial Housing Discrimination,”
16:
Discrimination affecting a person's ability to buy or rent housing
3652:
3556:
3536:
3509:
3484:
3388:
2857:
2437:
2240:
2215:
2162:
2113:
355:
251:
231:
204:
179:
102:
4628:
3637:
3541:
3519:
3514:
3464:
3058:"Landlords face no punishment for discrimination in online ads"
3032:
Roscigno, Vincent J., Diana L. Karafin, and Griff Tester, 2009
2995:"A pervasive form of housing discrimination that's still legal"
2682:
2277:
2271:
2128:
2124:
1353:
340:
236:
214:
209:
159:
3074:
4638:
3469:
3240:
2512:
2312:
2297:
2266:
2245:
2186:
1363:
164:
2801:
insurance, and banking and lending agents and institutions.
5250:
5079:
2897:(HUD) found that "the greatest share of discrimination for
2836:
2302:
1997:
1826:
2886:
is charged with enforcing fair housing laws, based on the
3368:
Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard
University Press, 2013.
3289:
United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development
3028:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3011:
2840:also suffer from discrimination compared to women.
5214:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
1961:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
5355:
2895:U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
2860:, housing discrimination is addressed under the
4874:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
1605:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
4356:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
2112:that affect a person's ability to rent or buy
1083:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
3404:
2755:
2086:
32:The examples and perspective in this article
3384:Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity
3051:
3049:
2884:Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity
4572:List of people killed for being transgender
3086:
2874:Housing discrimination in the United States
1297:List of people killed for being transgender
3411:
3397:
2762:
2748:
2093:
2079:
3336:"Türkiye İnsan Hakları ve Eşitlik Kurumu"
3307:
3046:
70:Learn how and when to remove this message
3668:Social determinants of health in poverty
3055:
2821:
371:Social determinants of health in poverty
3379:File a Housing Discrimination Complaint
3364:Richard R.W. Brooks and Carol M. Rose,
5356:
3241:Collectif des Morts de la Rue (2019).
3132:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
3392:
3146:
2978:
2915:Human Rights and Equality Institution
5338:
4378:Capital punishment for homosexuality
3673:Social determinants of mental health
1105:Capital punishment for homosexuality
376:Social determinants of mental health
18:
4498:Genital modification and mutilation
2835:of 25 correspondence studies in 15
1225:Genital modification and mutilation
13:
3418:
3358:
3083:New York Times, September 7, 2011.
2804:
2338:Affordability in the United States
14:
5380:
3372:
3081:"Fair Lending and Accountability"
5337:
5328:
5327:
4977:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
4814:Law for Protection of the Nation
4714:White genocide conspiracy theory
2867:
2727:
2169:
1716:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
1545:Law for Protection of the Nation
1439:White genocide conspiracy theory
101:
23:
4819:MSM blood donation restrictions
4567:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
3328:
3273:
3234:
3147:Flage, Alexandre (2018-09-01).
2783:
1550:MSM blood donation restrictions
1292:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
4832:(as religious or racial quota)
3196:
3140:
3095:
3056:Boesveld, Sarah (2011-10-06).
2987:
2972:
1563:(as religious or racial quota)
1:
5246:Second-generation gender bias
4962:Constitutional colorblindness
3663:Social determinants of health
2965:
2846:
1993:Second-generation gender bias
1701:Constitutional colorblindness
366:Social determinants of health
3156:Journal of Housing Economics
2698:Residential treatment center
7:
5157:Medical model of disability
5009:Hate speech laws by country
2920:
1904:Medical model of disability
1748:Hate speech laws by country
46:, discuss the issue on the
10:
5385:
5266:Social model of disability
3718:Discrimination against men
2871:
2013:Social model of disability
421:Discrimination against men
5323:
5062:
4939:
4732:
4619:Opposition to immigration
4343:
3973:
3810:
3570:
3520:Race / Ethnicity
3457:
3426:
3341:Istanbul Bilgi University
3168:10.1016/j.jhe.2018.07.003
2983:. Routledge. p. 351.
2908:
2893:A study conducted by the
2862:Ontario Human Rights Code
2851:
2828:structural discrimination
1344:Opposition to immigration
215:Race / Ethnicity
4614:Occupational segregation
4383:Compulsory sterilization
2981:Encyclopedia of the City
2774:
2643:Healthy community design
1339:Occupational segregation
1110:Compulsory sterilization
5142:Internalized oppression
5004:Fighting Discrimination
4994:Fat acceptance movement
4952:Anti-discrimination law
4592:Native American mascots
1889:Internalized oppression
1743:Fighting Discrimination
1733:Fat acceptance movement
1691:Anti-discrimination law
1317:Native American mascots
5261:Social identity threat
5234:Reverse discrimination
5224:Racial color blindness
4704:Violence against women
4684:Sex-selective abortion
3261:Cite journal requires
3222:Cite journal requires
2831:identical. In 2018, a
2398:Housing discrimination
2368:Environmental security
2108:refers to patterns of
2106:Housing discrimination
2008:Social identity threat
1981:Reverse discrimination
1971:Racial color blindness
1429:Violence against women
1409:Sex-selective abortion
5364:LGBTQ rights by issue
5229:Religious intolerance
5189:Political correctness
5019:Intersex human rights
4967:Cultural assimilation
4649:Religious persecution
4413:Disability hate crime
4188:Jewish / Antisemitism
2979:Caves, R. W. (2004).
2938:Real estate economics
2822:Gender discrimination
2593:Alternative lifestyle
2538:Real estate investing
2533:Real estate economics
2523:Real estate appraisal
2261:Mixed-use development
1976:Religious intolerance
1936:Political correctness
1758:Intersex human rights
1706:Cultural assimilation
1374:Religious persecution
1140:Disability hate crime
907:Jewish / Antisemitism
4634:Political repression
3623:Anti-left handedness
3613:Anti-intellectualism
2703:Retirement community
2688:Psychiatric hospital
2496:Society and politics
1359:Political repression
326:Anti-left handedness
316:Anti-intellectualism
52:create a new article
44:improve this article
5137:Historical eugenics
4674:Segregation academy
4654:Religious terrorism
4443:Enemy of the people
4351:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
3855:Jehovah's Witnesses
3743:Perpetual foreigner
3295:on 23 February 2018
2826:In many countries,
2274:(travellers' hotel)
1884:Historical eugenics
1399:Segregation academy
1379:Religious terrorism
1170:Enemy of the people
1078:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
566:Jehovah's Witnesses
446:Perpetual foreigner
5049:Social integration
5044:Self-determination
5034:Racial integration
4982:Diversity training
4972:Cultural pluralism
4947:Affirmative action
4847:Racial segregation
4757:Crime of apartheid
4659:Religious violence
4152:Indigenous people
3547:Sexual orientation
3039:2022-09-01 at the
2953:Subsidized housing
2734:Housing portal
2713:Supportive housing
2528:Real estate bubble
2448:Subsidized housing
2413:Housing inequality
2145:racial segregation
2141:spatial inequality
1788:Social integration
1783:Self-determination
1773:Racial integration
1721:Diversity training
1711:Cultural pluralism
1686:Affirmative action
1578:Racial segregation
1488:Crime of apartheid
1384:Religious violence
871:Indigenous people
242:Sexual orientation
5351:
5350:
5219:Racism by country
5147:Intersectionality
5132:Heteronormativity
4931:Voter suppression
4679:Sexual harassment
4478:Forced conversion
4398:Cultural genocide
4051:African Americans
3865:post–Cold War era
3850:Eastern Orthodoxy
3608:Anti-drug addicts
3603:Anti-homelessness
3530:Scientific racism
2772:
2771:
2423:Luxury apartments
2343:Executive housing
2103:
2102:
1966:Racism by country
1894:Intersectionality
1879:Heteronormativity
1662:Voter suppression
1404:Sexual harassment
1205:Forced conversion
1125:Cultural genocide
770:African Americans
576:post–Cold War era
561:Eastern Orthodoxy
311:Anti-drug addicts
306:Anti-homelessness
225:Scientific racism
80:
79:
72:
54:, as appropriate.
5376:
5341:
5340:
5331:
5330:
5271:Social privilege
5256:Social exclusion
5184:Police brutality
5105:Multiculturalism
5075:Amatonormativity
4906:Social exclusion
4742:Age of candidacy
4542:Homeless dumping
4448:Ethnic cleansing
3413:
3406:
3399:
3390:
3389:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3291:. Archived from
3277:
3271:
3270:
3264:
3259:
3257:
3249:
3247:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3225:
3220:
3218:
3210:
3208:
3200:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3190:
3153:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3131:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3114:
3108:. Archived from
3107:
3099:
3093:
3090:
3084:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3053:
3044:
3030:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3005:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2976:
2933:Ownership equity
2928:Right to housing
2903:African American
2888:Fair Housing Act
2764:
2757:
2750:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2718:Supported living
2693:Residential care
2668:Natural building
2648:Homeless shelter
2553:Right to housing
2518:Rapid Re-Housing
2473:Sustainable city
2443:Subprime lending
2428:Ownership equity
2173:
2150:
2149:
2095:
2088:
2081:
2018:Social privilege
2003:Social exclusion
1931:Police brutality
1852:Multiculturalism
1822:Amatonormativity
1637:Social exclusion
1473:Age of candidacy
1269:Homeless dumping
1175:Ethnic cleansing
105:
82:
81:
75:
68:
64:
61:
55:
27:
26:
19:
5384:
5383:
5379:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5374:
5373:
5354:
5353:
5352:
5347:
5319:
5194:Polyculturalism
5090:Civil liberties
5058:
5039:Reappropriation
4940:Countermeasures
4935:
4864:Racial steering
4830:Numerus clausus
4734:
4728:
4453:Ethnic conflict
4388:Corrective rape
4339:
3969:
3924:minority Muslim
3806:
3698:HIV/AIDS stigma
3566:
3515:Mental disorder
3453:
3422:
3417:
3375:
3361:
3359:Further reading
3356:
3355:
3346:
3344:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3312:
3308:
3298:
3296:
3279:
3278:
3274:
3262:
3260:
3251:
3250:
3245:
3239:
3235:
3223:
3221:
3212:
3211:
3206:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3188:
3186:
3151:
3145:
3141:
3125:
3124:
3118:
3116:
3112:
3105:
3103:"Archived copy"
3101:
3100:
3096:
3091:
3087:
3079:
3075:
3066:
3064:
3054:
3047:
3041:Wayback Machine
3031:
3012:
3003:
3001:
2999:Washington Post
2993:
2992:
2988:
2977:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:Racial steering
2923:
2913:In Turkey, the
2911:
2876:
2870:
2854:
2849:
2824:
2807:
2805:Nonexclusionary
2786:
2777:
2768:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2708:Retirement home
2658:Local community
2598:Assisted living
2587:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2548:Rent regulation
2508:Housing subsidy
2497:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2327:
2319:
2318:
2317:
2231:Housing project
2181:
2099:
2070:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2066:
1941:Polyculturalism
1837:Civil liberties
1809:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1778:Reappropriation
1678:
1677:Countermeasures
1670:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1595:Racial steering
1561:Numerus clausus
1465:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1180:Ethnic conflict
1115:Corrective rape
1070:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1058:
695:
684:
683:
682:
681:
680:
635:minority Muslim
523:
513:
512:
511:
510:
509:
401:HIV/AIDS stigma
273:
265:
264:
263:
262:
261:
210:Mental disorder
152:
144:
143:
142:
141:
140:
113:
76:
65:
59:
56:
41:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5382:
5372:
5371:
5366:
5349:
5348:
5346:
5345:
5335:
5324:
5321:
5320:
5318:
5317:
5312:
5311:
5310:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5289:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5242:
5241:
5239:Reverse racism
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5209:Prisoner abuse
5206:
5201:
5199:Power distance
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5165:
5164:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5117:Ethnic penalty
5114:
5113:
5112:
5110:Neurodiversity
5107:
5097:
5095:Dehumanization
5092:
5087:
5085:Cisnormativity
5082:
5077:
5072:
5066:
5064:
5063:Related topics
5060:
5059:
5057:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4985:
4984:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4943:
4941:
4937:
4936:
4934:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4921:State religion
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4902:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4860:
4859:
4857:Nuremberg Laws
4854:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4799:Ghetto benches
4796:
4794:Gerrymandering
4791:
4786:
4781:
4779:Gender pay gap
4776:
4775:
4774:
4769:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4738:
4736:
4733:Discriminatory
4730:
4729:
4727:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4610:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4562:Lavender scare
4559:
4557:Kill Haole Day
4554:
4552:Indian rolling
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4517:
4512:
4511:
4510:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4438:Eliminationism
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4373:Cancel culture
4370:
4365:
4360:
4359:
4358:
4347:
4345:
4344:Manifestations
4341:
4340:
4338:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4230:Middle Eastern
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4196:
4195:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4169:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4064:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4032:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3980:
3978:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3967:
3965:Zoroastrianism
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3941:
3940:
3930:
3929:
3928:
3927:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3887:Untouchability
3884:
3874:
3869:
3868:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3816:
3814:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3793:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3772:
3771:
3770:
3765:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3708:Leprosy stigma
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3574:
3572:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3533:
3532:
3527:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3430:
3428:
3424:
3423:
3420:Discrimination
3416:
3415:
3408:
3401:
3393:
3387:
3386:
3381:
3374:
3373:External links
3371:
3370:
3369:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3327:
3306:
3272:
3263:|journal=
3233:
3224:|journal=
3195:
3139:
3094:
3085:
3073:
3045:
3010:
2986:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2910:
2907:
2872:Main article:
2869:
2866:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2823:
2820:
2806:
2803:
2785:
2782:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2759:
2752:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2628:Green building
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2418:Home ownership
2415:
2410:
2408:Overpopulation
2405:
2403:Housing stress
2400:
2395:
2393:Housing crisis
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2348:Environmental:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2283:Public housing
2280:
2275:
2269:
2264:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2183:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2166:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2137:marital status
2110:discrimination
2101:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1986:Reverse racism
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1956:Prisoner abuse
1953:
1948:
1946:Power distance
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1864:Ethnic penalty
1861:
1860:
1859:
1857:Neurodiversity
1854:
1844:
1842:Dehumanization
1839:
1834:
1832:Cisnormativity
1829:
1824:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1808:Related topics
1807:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1724:
1723:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1652:State religion
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1588:Nuremberg Laws
1585:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1530:Ghetto benches
1527:
1525:Gerrymandering
1522:
1517:
1512:
1510:Gender pay gap
1507:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1287:Lavender scare
1284:
1282:Kill Haole Day
1279:
1277:Indian rolling
1274:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1244:
1239:
1238:
1237:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1165:Eliminationism
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1100:Cancel culture
1097:
1092:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1069:Manifestations
1068:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
949:Middle Eastern
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
915:
914:
904:
899:
894:
889:
888:
887:
882:
877:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
783:
782:
777:
772:
762:
757:
752:
751:
750:
745:
740:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
699:
698:
697:
696:
690:
689:
686:
685:
679:
678:
676:Zoroastrianism
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
652:
651:
641:
640:
639:
638:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
602:
601:
600:
598:Untouchability
595:
585:
580:
579:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
548:
543:
538:
533:
527:
526:
525:
524:
519:
518:
515:
514:
508:
507:
502:
497:
496:
495:
490:
485:
475:
474:
473:
468:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
411:Leprosy stigma
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
277:
276:
275:
274:
271:
270:
267:
266:
260:
259:
254:
249:
244:
239:
234:
229:
228:
227:
222:
212:
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
172:
167:
162:
156:
155:
154:
153:
150:
149:
146:
145:
139:
138:
133:
128:
123:
117:
116:
115:
114:
111:
110:
107:
106:
98:
97:
95:Discrimination
91:
90:
78:
77:
38:of the subject
36:worldwide view
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5381:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5361:
5359:
5344:
5336:
5334:
5326:
5325:
5322:
5316:
5313:
5309:
5306:
5305:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5293:Social stigma
5291:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5273:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5163:
5160:
5159:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5102:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5067:
5065:
5061:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4938:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4916:State atheism
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4881:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4852:Jim Crow laws
4850:
4849:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4837:One-drop rule
4835:
4833:
4831:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4764:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4752:Blood quantum
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4739:
4737:
4731:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4699:Victimisation
4697:
4695:
4694:Trans bashing
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4664:Religious war
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4644:Racialization
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4594:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4526:
4523:
4522:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4515:Glass ceiling
4513:
4509:
4506:
4505:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4458:Ethnic hatred
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4393:Counter-jihad
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4352:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4342:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4194:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4167:
4166:United States
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4030:
4029:United States
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3977:
3972:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3950:Protestantism
3948:
3946:
3943:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3934:
3931:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3895:
3892:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3860:LDS or Mormon
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3813:
3809:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3785:Transmisogyny
3783:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3776:
3773:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3688:Gerontophobia
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3618:Anti-intersex
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3593:Anti-albinism
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3456:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3434:Institutional
3432:
3431:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3414:
3409:
3407:
3402:
3400:
3395:
3394:
3391:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3367:
3363:
3362:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3331:
3316:
3310:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3276:
3268:
3255:
3244:
3237:
3229:
3216:
3205:
3199:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3150:
3143:
3135:
3129:
3115:on 2012-04-25
3111:
3104:
3098:
3089:
3082:
3077:
3063:
3062:National Post
3059:
3052:
3050:
3042:
3038:
3035:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3000:
2996:
2990:
2982:
2975:
2971:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2918:
2916:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2880:United States
2875:
2868:United States
2865:
2863:
2859:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2834:
2833:meta-analysis
2829:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2802:
2798:
2796:
2792:
2781:
2765:
2760:
2758:
2753:
2751:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2638:Halfway house
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2608:Cottage homes
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2583:
2582:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2568:Tenants union
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2503:Housing First
2501:
2500:
2493:
2492:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2478:Toxic hotspot
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2333:Affordability
2331:
2330:
2323:
2322:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2236:Human outpost
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2196:semi-detached
2194:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2167:
2164:
2163:Living spaces
2161:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2096:
2091:
2089:
2084:
2082:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2063:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2040:Social stigma
2038:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1805:
1804:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1674:
1673:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1647:State atheism
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1583:Jim Crow laws
1581:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1568:One-drop rule
1566:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1483:Blood quantum
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1461:
1460:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1424:Victimisation
1422:
1420:
1419:Trans bashing
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1389:Religious war
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1369:Racialization
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1242:Glass ceiling
1240:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1185:Ethnic hatred
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1120:Counter-jihad
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1066:
1065:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
913:
910:
909:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
886:
885:United States
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
872:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
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661:Protestantism
659:
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571:LDS or Mormon
569:
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488:Transmisogyny
486:
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391:Gerontophobia
389:
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364:
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354:
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344:
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339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
321:Anti-intersex
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
296:Anti-albinism
294:
292:
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269:
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258:
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121:Institutional
119:
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88:
84:
83:
74:
71:
63:
53:
49:
45:
39:
37:
30:
21:
20:
5127:Gender-blind
5014:Human rights
4842:Racial quota
4829:
4809:Jewish quota
4789:Gerontocracy
4784:Gender roles
4762:Disabilities
4747:Blood purity
4719:Wife selling
4709:White flight
4689:Slut-shaming
4669:Scapegoating
4587:Murder music
4546:
4250:Palestinians
4193:Anti-Zionism
4061:South Africa
4046:Black people
4024:South Africa
3840:Christianity
3830:Baháʼí Faith
3753:Sectarianism
3693:Heterosexism
3658:Ephebiphobia
3628:Anti-Masonry
3495:Hair texture
3365:
3345:. Retrieved
3339:
3330:
3318:. Retrieved
3309:
3297:. Retrieved
3293:the original
3284:
3281:"About FHEO"
3275:
3254:cite journal
3236:
3215:cite journal
3198:
3187:. Retrieved
3159:
3155:
3142:
3117:. Retrieved
3110:the original
3097:
3088:
3076:
3065:. Retrieved
3061:
3002:. Retrieved
2998:
2989:
2980:
2974:
2912:
2892:
2877:
2855:
2842:
2825:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2799:
2795:verbal abuse
2787:
2784:Exclusionary
2778:
2725:
2673:Nursing home
2558:Rent control
2458:architecture
2453:Sustainable:
2397:
2388:Homelessness
2378:Fair housing
2118:
2105:
2104:
1874:Gender-blind
1753:Human rights
1573:Racial quota
1560:
1540:Jewish quota
1520:Gerontocracy
1515:Gender roles
1493:Disabilities
1478:Blood purity
1444:Wife selling
1434:White flight
1414:Slut-shaming
1394:Scapegoating
1312:Murder music
969:Palestinians
912:Anti-Zionism
780:South Africa
765:Black people
743:South Africa
551:Christianity
541:Baháʼí Faith
456:Sectarianism
396:Heterosexism
361:Ephebiphobia
331:Anti-Masonry
190:Hair texture
66:
57:
33:
5029:Nonviolence
5024:LGBT rights
4989:Empowerment
4957:Anti-racism
4879:Segregation
4824:No kid zone
4624:Persecution
4537:Hate speech
4488:Gay bashing
4463:Ethnic joke
4418:Dog whistle
4363:Blood libel
4041:Azerbaijani
3945:Neopaganism
3938:Persecution
3899:Persecution
3882:Persecution
3845:Catholicism
3825:Exclusivism
3775:Transphobia
3758:Supremacism
3713:Lesbophobia
3633:Aporophobia
3598:Anti-autism
3449:Taste-based
3444:Statistical
3320:23 February
3299:23 February
3162:: 251–273.
2623:Foster care
2563:Rent strike
2463:development
2383:Healthiness
2308:Shanty town
2263:(live-work)
2256:Condominium
1768:Nonviolence
1763:LGBT rights
1728:Empowerment
1696:Anti-racism
1610:Segregation
1555:No kid zone
1349:Persecution
1264:Hate speech
1215:Gay bashing
1190:Ethnic joke
1145:Dog whistle
1090:Blood libel
760:Azerbaijani
656:Neopaganism
649:Persecution
610:Persecution
593:Persecution
556:Catholicism
536:Exclusivism
478:Transphobia
461:Supremacism
416:Lesbophobia
336:Aporophobia
301:Anti-autism
136:Taste-based
131:Statistical
5358:Categories
5303:Stereotype
5298:Speciesism
5179:Oppression
5174:Oikophobia
5070:Allophilia
5054:Toleration
4911:Sodomy law
4804:Internment
4724:Witch-hunt
4602:Blackhawks
4532:Hate group
4520:Hate crime
4493:Gendercide
4483:Freak show
4473:Excellence
4433:Employment
4403:Defamation
4330:Vietnamese
4325:Venezuelan
4210:Lithuanian
3872:Falun Gong
3802:Xenophobia
3797:Vegaphobia
3780:Non-binary
3738:Pedophobia
3703:Homophobia
3525:Skin color
3485:Disability
3458:Attributes
3439:Structural
3347:2021-07-31
3189:2020-02-20
3119:2019-03-29
3067:2019-03-30
3004:2019-03-31
2966:References
2847:By country
2791:harassment
2633:Group home
2618:Ecovillage
2613:Eco-cities
2226:Green home
2050:Stereotype
2045:Speciesism
1926:Oppression
1921:Oikophobia
1817:Allophilia
1793:Toleration
1642:Sodomy law
1535:Internment
1449:Witch-hunt
1327:Blackhawks
1259:Hate group
1247:Hate crime
1220:Gendercide
1210:Freak show
1200:Excellence
1160:Employment
1130:Defamation
1049:Vietnamese
1044:Venezuelan
929:Lithuanian
583:Falun Gong
505:Xenophobia
500:Vegaphobia
483:Non-binary
441:Pedophobia
406:Homophobia
220:Skin color
180:Disability
151:Attributes
126:Structural
60:March 2019
5276:Christian
5204:Prejudice
5152:Masculism
5100:Diversity
4894:religious
4869:Redlining
4468:Ethnocide
4428:Education
4315:Ukrainian
4245:Pakistani
4235:Mongolian
4156:Australia
4138:Hungarian
4093:Colombian
4073:Bulgarian
3955:Rastafari
3904:Ahmadiyya
3812:Religious
3790:Trans men
3748:Pregnancy
3683:Gayphobia
3678:Fatphobia
3583:Acephobia
3578:Arophobia
3562:Viewpoint
3184:158093957
3176:1051-1377
2943:Redlining
2890:of 1968.
2678:Orphanage
2663:Log house
2543:Redlining
2293:Flophouse
2206:Apartment
2023:Christian
1951:Prejudice
1899:Masculism
1847:Diversity
1625:religious
1600:Redlining
1195:Ethnocide
1155:Education
1034:Ukrainian
964:Pakistani
954:Mongolian
875:Australia
857:Hungarian
812:Colombian
792:Bulgarian
666:Rastafari
615:Ahmadiyya
521:Religious
493:Trans men
451:Pregnancy
386:Gayphobia
381:Fatphobia
286:Acephobia
281:Arophobia
257:Viewpoint
48:talk page
5333:Category
5315:The talk
5251:Snobbery
5169:Net bias
4999:Feminism
4926:Ugly law
4767:Catholic
4735:policies
4582:Mortgage
4577:Lynching
4508:examples
4503:Genocide
4423:Economic
4408:Democide
4368:Bullying
4280:Scottish
4275:Romanian
4240:Nigerian
4183:Japanese
4118:Georgian
4103:Filipino
4036:Assyrian
4009:Armenian
3999:American
3994:Albanian
3976:National
3960:Yazidism
3877:Hinduism
3835:Buddhism
3733:Nepotism
3728:Misogyny
3723:Misandry
3648:Clannism
3643:Biphobia
3588:Adultism
3505:Language
3128:cite web
3037:Archived
2948:Subprime
2921:See also
2899:Hispanic
2653:Hospital
2603:Boomtown
2483:Vagrancy
2373:Eviction
2358:planning
2251:Tenement
2221:Ecohouse
2211:Bungalow
2201:terraced
2191:detached
2155:a series
2153:Part of
2121:landlord
2062:The talk
1998:Snobbery
1916:Net bias
1738:Feminism
1657:Ugly law
1498:Catholic
1464:Policies
1307:Mortgage
1302:Lynching
1235:examples
1230:Genocide
1150:Economic
1135:Democide
1095:Bullying
999:Scottish
994:Romanian
959:Nigerian
902:Japanese
837:Georgian
822:Filipino
755:Assyrian
728:Armenian
718:American
713:Albanian
693:national
671:Yazidism
588:Hinduism
546:Buddhism
436:Nepotism
431:Misogyny
426:Misandry
351:Clannism
346:Biphobia
291:Adultism
200:Language
87:a series
85:Part of
42:You may
5369:Housing
5343:Commons
5122:Figleaf
4547:Housing
4310:Turkish
4255:Pashtun
4225:Mexican
4205:Kurdish
4178:Italian
4128:Haitian
4113:Finnish
4088:Chinese
4083:Chechen
4078:Catalan
4068:Bengali
3989:African
3974:Ethnic/
3933:Judaism
3919:Sunnism
3909:Shi'ism
3820:Atheism
3653:Elitism
3552:Species
3490:Genetic
3480:Dialect
3285:hud.gov
2878:In the
2858:Ontario
2241:I-house
2216:Cottage
2114:housing
1869:Figleaf
1273:Housing
1029:Turkish
974:Pashtun
944:Mexican
924:Kurdish
897:Italian
847:Haitian
832:Finnish
807:Chinese
802:Chechen
797:Catalan
787:Bengali
708:African
691:Ethnic/
644:Judaism
630:Sunnism
620:Shi'ism
531:Atheism
356:Elitism
247:Species
185:Genetic
175:Dialect
5308:threat
5162:autism
4899:sexual
4889:racial
4772:Jewish
4629:Pogrom
4607:Chiefs
4597:Braves
4320:Uyghur
4295:Somali
4290:Slavic
4270:Romani
4265:Quebec
4260:Polish
4200:Korean
4161:Canada
4148:Indian
4133:Hazara
4108:Fulani
4019:France
3984:Afghan
3914:Sufism
3638:Audism
3571:Social
3500:Height
3209:: 100.
3182:
3174:
2909:Turkey
2882:, the
2852:Canada
2683:Prison
2468:living
2433:Permit
2363:racism
2353:design
2326:Issues
2278:Castle
2272:Hostel
2133:gender
2055:threat
1909:autism
1630:sexual
1620:racial
1503:Jewish
1354:Pogrom
1332:Chiefs
1322:Braves
1039:Uyghur
1014:Somali
1009:Slavic
989:Romani
984:Quebec
979:Polish
919:Korean
880:Canada
867:Indian
852:Hazara
827:Fulani
738:France
703:Afghan
625:Sufism
341:Audism
272:Social
195:Height
5286:white
4639:Purge
4335:Welsh
4300:Tatar
4220:Māori
4215:Malay
4173:Irish
4123:Greek
4098:Croat
4056:China
4014:Asian
3894:Islam
3763:White
3510:Looks
3475:Class
3470:Caste
3427:Forms
3246:(PDF)
3207:(PDF)
3180:S2CID
3152:(PDF)
3113:(PDF)
3106:(PDF)
2775:Types
2586:Other
2573:YIMBY
2513:NIMBY
2313:Villa
2298:Shack
2288:Squat
2267:Hotel
2246:Ranch
2187:House
2033:white
1364:Purge
1054:Welsh
1019:Tatar
939:Māori
934:Malay
892:Irish
842:Greek
817:Croat
775:China
733:Asian
605:Islam
466:White
205:Looks
170:Class
165:Caste
112:Forms
50:, or
5281:male
5080:Bias
4525:LGBT
4305:Thai
4285:Serb
4143:Igbo
4004:Arab
3768:Male
3557:Size
3537:Rank
3322:2017
3301:2018
3267:help
3228:help
3172:ISSN
3134:link
2901:and
2837:OECD
2793:and
2438:Rent
2303:Slum
2180:Main
2143:and
2125:race
2028:male
1827:Bias
1252:LGBT
1024:Thai
1004:Serb
862:Igbo
723:Arab
471:Male
252:Size
232:Rank
4884:age
3542:Sex
3465:Age
3164:doi
2856:In
2129:age
1615:age
237:Sex
160:Age
5360::
3338:.
3287:.
3283:.
3258::
3256:}}
3252:{{
3219::
3217:}}
3213:{{
3178:.
3170:.
3160:41
3158:.
3154:.
3130:}}
3126:{{
3060:.
3048:^
3013:^
2997:.
2864:.
2189::
2157:on
2135:,
2131:,
2127:,
89:on
3412:e
3405:t
3398:v
3350:.
3324:.
3303:.
3269:)
3265:(
3248:.
3230:)
3226:(
3192:.
3166::
3136:)
3122:.
3070:.
3007:.
2763:e
2756:t
2749:v
2094:e
2087:t
2080:v
73:)
67:(
62:)
58:(
40:.
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