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cycle? Usually, in the initial stage, everyone is fully focused and puts in their best efforts. Maybe conditions were bad at the time, and everyone has to struggle to survive. Once the times change for the better, everyone loses focus and becomes lazy. In certain cases, as it has been a long time, complacency breeds, spreads and becomes a social norm. When this happens, even if the people are very capable, they can neither reverse the situation nor salvage it. There are also cases where a nation progresses and prospers — its rise could be either natural or due to rapid industrialisation spurred by a desire for progress. When all human resources have been exhausted and problems arise in management, the environment becomes more complicated and they lose control of the situation. Throughout history, there have been many examples: a ruler neglects state affairs and eunuchs use the opportunity to seize power; a good system of governance ceases to function after the person who initiated it dies; people who lust for glory but end up in humiliation. None has managed to break out of this cycle.
488:, Huang was accused of being an anti-government revolutionary, and was arrested and imprisoned. He was released on bail with the help of William Burke, an American missionary, and narrowly escaped death as he left the prison just one hour before an order for his execution from the Jiangsu provincial government reached the local government in Nanhai District. Huang fled to Japan and stayed there for three months before returning to Shanghai, where he continued to set up and run schools.
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govern with virtue. We will not follow in the footsteps of those before us who have failed. The problem of a good system of governance ceasing to function after its initiator's death can be avoided. We have already discovered a new path. We can break out of this cycle. This new path belongs to the people. The government will not become complacent only if it is under the supervision of the people. If everyone takes responsibility, a good system of governance will prevail.
554:, visited and observed various schools throughout China. In April 1915, he followed an industrial organisation to the United States, where he visited 52 schools in 25 cities and saw that vocational education was very popular there. He visited Japan, the Philippines and Southeast Asia to observe education in those countries. He made notes from his observations, compiled them and had them published.
29:
458:. Some time later, he left school in protest against the expulsion of his fellow students, who had been expelled for allegedly showing disrespect towards a teacher by leaving an empty ink bottle on the teacher's desk – an act interpreted as suggesting that the teacher was unlearned because ink metaphorically referred to knowledge.
1058:(我生六十多年，耳聞姑且不論，凡親眼所見，真所謂『其興也浡焉，其亡也忽焉』，一人，一家，一團體，一地方，乃至一國，不少單位都沒有能跳出這周期率的支配力。大凡初時聚精會神，無一事不用心，無一人不儘力，也許那時艱難困苦，只有從萬死中覓取一生。既而環境漸漸好轉了，精神也就漸漸放下了。有的因為歷時長久，自然地惰性發作，由少數演為多數，到風氣養成，雖有大力，無法扭轉，並且無法補救。也有為了區域一步步擴大了，它的擴大，有的出於自然發展，有的為功業欲所驅使，強求發展，到幹部人才漸見竭蹶、艱於應付的時候，環境倒越加複雜起來了，控制力不免趨於薄弱了。一部歷史，『政怠宦成』的也有，『人亡政息』的也有，『求榮取辱』的也有。總之沒有能跳出這周期率。)
730:
The people from the government; the government is the nation's body. A new path lies ahead and it belongs to the people. The people build their own nation; everyone has a role to play. The government should pay attention to the people and the political party should perform its duty to its utmost and
766:
Despite holding positions in the
Communist government, Huang disagreed with some of its policies and was particularly opposed to state monopoly in purchasing and marketing. Mao Zedong even once called Huang "a spokesperson for capitalists". Nevertheless, Huang managed to retain his positions in the
721:
I have lived for more than 60 years. Let us not talk about what I have heard. Whatever I saw with my own eyes, it fits the saying: "The rise of something may be fast, but its downfall is equally swift." Has any person, family, community, place, or even a nation, ever managed to break out of this
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548:. In 1913, he published an article, "Discussion on schools adopting a practical stance towards education", to express his thoughts on how education should be tailored towards pragmatism. Between February 1914 and early 1917, Huang, working as a reporter for
527:. He later became the Secretary of Education and reformed education in Jiangsu, planning and setting up several schools. At the same time, he was also the vice president of the education society and a travelling reporter for the newspaper
557:
In 1917, Huang travelled to
Britain to observe the British education system. On May 6, 1917, with support from various businesses and the education sector, Huang founded the National Association of Vocational Education of China
658:, the wartime capital of the Republic of China government, and served as a representative in the National Defence Council. A year later, he became a member of the People's Political Council. In 1941, he founded the
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624:), to publish his ideas and stir up patriotic sentiments among the Chinese. A year later, he sent a message throughout China, urging everyone to put aside their differences and unite to resist the Japanese.
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412:. His mother died when he was 13 and his father died when he was 17, so he lived with his maternal grandfather, who gave him a traditional Chinese education. In his young age, he studied at Dongye School (
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in 1931, Huang became worried about
Japanese aggression towards China so he took part in anti-Japanese activities. He also set up a newsletter, "Newsletter on Saving the Nation" (
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of 1919, he used his position as the
Secretary of Education to rally support from the schools in Shanghai to disrupt classes and stage demonstrations.
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566:). Over the next ten years, Huang remained active in the education sector, using the Chinese Vocational School to expand his activities. During the
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1067:(（民為政本，國為政體，新路在幄，是為民主。民主立國，人人盡責，唯政當察於百姓，為黨方得盡心敬事，秉政施德，固不會蹈前車之覆，亦可免人亡政息之禍焉。）我們已經找到了新路，我們能跳出這周期率。這條新路，就是民主。只有讓人民起來監督政府，政府才不敢鬆懈。只有人人起來負責，才不會人亡政息。)
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876:; 1916–2010), served as the Vice Director of the Chinese Society for Vocational Education. He was also a technical specialist in concrete.
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but he refused to accept the appointment. In 1922, he drafted the educational system and set up more schools. Five years later, he ran a
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and
Political Consultative Conference when the Chinese Communist Party started purging non-communist members from government bodies.
812:; 1909–1968), Huang's second wife who married him in 1942. She was a university graduate and she helped Huang in writing the book
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322:; 1 October 1878 – 21 December 1965) was a Chinese educator, writer, and politician. He was a founding pioneer of the
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759:, and Minister of Light Industry. He also consecutively served as the Vice Chairman in the second, third and fourth
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After the
Chinese Communist Party established the People's Republic of China in 1949, Huang served a member of the
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499:. At the same time, he established, ran and taught in various schools, including the Pudong Middle School (
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in 1911, Huang became the Head of
Civilian Affairs and Head of Education in the Office of the Governor of
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428:
420:. Before he reached adulthood, he worked as an informal teacher in his hometown to support his family.
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Vice
Chairpersons of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
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444:, who was then teaching the Chinese language there. One year later, Huang obtained the position of a
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in
Songjiang Prefecture, which covered much of present-day Shanghai, and obtained the position of a
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739:, Huang resigned from the People's Political Council in protest against the war and returned to
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2014:
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produced a 25-episode television series based on Huang Yanpei's life. It was titled
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963:; 1932–2004), Huang Fanggang's son. He was a rocket scientist in the United States.
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The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of
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and preserve Shanghai's economy and security. Their activities lasted until
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Huang then returned to Chuansha, where he set up a Chuansha Primary School (
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Vice Chairpersons of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
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and others and served as its first chairman. In 1945, he established the
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and obtained a master's degree in economics from Harvard University.
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1004:(1904–1938), a musician. He was the son of Huang Hongpei (
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635:
formed the Shanghai Citizen Preservation Organisation (
573:
In 1921, Huang was appointed Education Minister by the
717:; 'cycle rate') conversation. Huang had said,
436:
In 1901, Huang enrolled in Nanyang Public School (now
969:, Huang Jingwu's son. He is the Vice Chairman of the
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People's Republic of China politicians from Shanghai
677:
6493:
Vice Chairpersons of the National People's Congress
971:Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
761:Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
709:After returning to Chongqing, Huang wrote a book,
668:China Democratic National Construction Association
328:China National Democratic Construction Association
268:China National Democratic Construction Association
161:China National Democratic Construction Association
596:, Huang was accused of being a "scholar-tyrant" (
6483:National Chiao Tung University (Shanghai) alumni
6424:
743:, where he continued to set up and run schools.
674:and others and served as its first chairperson.
510:
332:eight legally recognised minor political parties
6433:Vice premiers of the People's Republic of China
5802:Ministers of Education of the Republic of China
1135:Vice Premiers of the People's Republic of China
540:and others founded Pudong Electric Co., Ltd. (
5786:
3713:
2113:
1119:
930:and participated in research on economics at
585:) to further publish his thoughts and ideas.
631:in 1932, Huang and other influential men in
173:16 December 1945 – 21 December 1965
6473:Republic of China politicians from Shanghai
6448:Chairpersons of the China Democratic League
987:), Huang Wanli's son. He is a professor in
611:
5793:
5779:
3720:
3706:
2120:
2106:
1126:
1112:
922:; 1946-), obtained a master's degree from
465:) for children. During this time, he read
115:
934:. He is also a visiting professor at the
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
201:1 October 1949 – September 1954
142:19 March 1941 – 10 October 1941
1023:
318:
6425:
834:and obtained a PhD in philosophy from
747:Life in the People's Republic of China
392:Huang was born in Neishidi, Chuansha,
5774:
3701:
2101:
1107:
783:and was cremated and interred in the
942:and is involved in Chinese politics.
862:(1911–2001), a hydraulics professor.
779:Huang died on December 21, 1965, in
604:and returned to Shanghai only after
481:— and other books on Western ideas.
22:
6256:Government of the Republic of China
1019:), a distant uncle of Huang Yanpei.
608:withdrew the order for his arrest.
13:
928:Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
14:
6509:
5810:Provisional Government in Nanjing
1500:(dismissed 1976, reinstated 1977)
1386:(dismissed 1968, reinstated 1973)
1087:Huang Yuan-pei (Huang Yanpei) 黃炎培
1074:
805:; died 1940), Huang's first wife.
678:Life during the Chinese Civil War
491:In 1905, Huang was introduced by
130:China Democratic Political League
6066:National Government in Guangzhou
4249:Choekyi Gyaltsen, Panchen Erdeni
3860:Choekyi Gyaltsen, Panchen Erdeni
2957:Choekyi Gyaltsen, Panchen Erdeni
2849:Choekyi Gyaltsen, Panchen Erdeni
2769:Choekyi Gyaltsen, Panchen Erdeni
2310:Choekyi Gyaltsen, Panchen Erdeni
1098:Biographies of Prominent Chinese
785:Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery
639:) to raise funds to support the
484:In 1903, while giving a talk in
27:
3222:(dismissed & executed 2000)
16:For the television series, see
6123:Nanjing Nationalist government
1061:
1052:
980:; 1939-2012), a mathematician.
650:Following the outbreak of the
380:
363:
308:
1:
845:; 1903–1949), graduated from
830:; 1901–1944), graduated from
645:Shanghai fell to the Japanese
511:Life in the Republic of China
438:Shanghai Jiao Tong University
387:
6478:20th-century Chinese writers
6104:National Government in Wuhan
1042:as the eponymous character.
544:) to provide electricity in
418:Four Books and Five Classics
350:Huang was also known by his
7:
6453:Chinese non-fiction writers
2293:(fled 1959; dismissed 1964)
753:Central People's Government
10:
6514:
2653:(resigned 1980; died 1981)
769:National People's Congress
694:and others travelled from
423:In 1899, Huang topped the
404:) during the reign of the
190:Minister of Light Industry
80:
15:
6254:
6121:
6103:
6065:
5828:
5808:
5633:
5488:
5341:
5190:
5039:
4869:
4711:
4532:
4318:
4093:
3968:
3874:
3775:
3735:
3608:
3521:
3434:
3347:
3255:
3138:
3025:
2908:
2785:
2581:
2448:
2336:
2290:Tenzin Gyatso, Dalai Lama
2229:
2210:Tenzin Gyatso, Dalai Lama
2135:
2062:
2028:
1994:
1963:
1928:
1897:
1850:
1808:
1769:
1748:
1663:
1570:
1489:
1359:
1268:
1191:
1148:
1016:
1012:
1008:), Huang Yanpei's cousin.
1005:
984:
977:
960:
959:Richard Shih-chao Huang (
946:
919:
912:
905:
894:
887:
880:
873:
866:
853:
842:
827:
809:
802:
790:
714:
702:to meet Communist leader
636:
621:
597:
592:was in conflict with the
582:
563:
559:
541:
504:
500:
462:
413:
375:
358:
299:
285:
273:
259:
247:
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177:
166:
158:
146:
135:
127:
123:
114:
107:
100:
1045:
936:Johns Hopkins University
869:; 1913-1996), a teacher.
774:
654:in 1937, Huang moved to
652:Second Sino-Japanese War
612:Life during World War II
345:
18:Huang Yanpei (TV series)
6458:Educators from Shanghai
2727:(added 1979; died 1981)
856:；1907-2001), a teacher.
688:Chinese Communist Party
660:China Democratic League
594:Chinese Communist Party
336:Chinese Communist Party
324:China Democratic League
264:China Democratic League
5670:Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai
5510:Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai
5371:Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai
5222:Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai
5076:Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai
4574:Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai
4365:Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai
4185:Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai
4070:Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai
3949:Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai
3172:Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai
3089:Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai
915:; 1944-), an engineer.
755:, Vice Premier of the
733:
724:
330:, which are among the
6498:Writers from Shanghai
1720:(promoted to premier)
728:
719:
280:Nanyang Public School
5217:Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme
5066:Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme
4896:Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme
4743:Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme
3954:Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme
2952:Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme
2844:Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme
2691:Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme
2542:Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme
2435:Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme
1083:on shanghaiguide.org
1024:Appearances in media
479:Evolution and Ethics
452:imperial examination
425:imperial examination
240:Neishidi, Chuansha,
1151:Provisional Cabinet
940:Columbia University
926:. He worked in the
899:Cultural Revolution
847:Tsinghua University
832:Carleton University
629:January 28 Incident
568:May Fourth Movement
475:Thomas Henry Huxley
473:— a translation of
334:in China under the
5830:Beiyang government
1749:5th Cabinet (1982)
1664:5th Cabinet (1980)
1571:5th Cabinet (1978)
1092:2015-04-09 at the
989:Tianjin University
932:Beijing University
836:Harvard University
814:Return from Yan'an
711:Return from Yan'an
588:In 1927, when the
575:Beiyang government
6420:
6419:
6297:Chung Chiao-kuang
5768:
5767:
5724:secretary-general
5574:secretary-general
5559:secretary-general
5405:secretary-general
5276:secretary-general
4219:secretary-general
3695:
3694:
3472:secretary-general
3400:secretary-general
2936:secretary-general
2761:secretary-general
2684:secretary-general
2424:secretary-General
2194:secretary-general
2095:
2094:
1940:
1890:
1882:
1843:
1835:
1801:
1721:
1656:
1648:
1543:
1509:
1501:
1482:
1474:
1466:
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1450:
1427:
1419:
1411:
1403:
1395:
1387:
1379:
1371:
1261:
1253:
1184:
1153:
1143:
737:Chinese Civil War
726:Mao had replied,
517:Xinhai Revolution
289:
288:
79:
78:
71:
6505:
6347:Yang Chao-hsiang
6342:Lin Ching-chiang
5795:
5788:
5781:
5772:
5771:
5638:
5493:
5346:
5242:Ablet Abdureshit
5195:
5136:Ablet Abdureshit
5044:
4874:
4716:
4537:
4323:
4098:
3973:
3879:
3787:Soong Ching-ling
3780:
3740:
3722:
3715:
3708:
3699:
3698:
3615:
3528:
3441:
3406:Ismail Tiliwaldi
3354:
3262:
3223:
3145:
3032:
2915:
2792:
2772:
2764:
2728:
2687:
2686:; resigned 1980)
2654:
2595:Soong Ching-ling
2588:
2467:Soong Ching-ling
2455:
2343:
2314:
2294:
2236:
2149:Soong Ching-ling
2142:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2099:
2098:
1938:
1888:
1880:
1841:
1833:
1799:
1719:
1654:
1646:
1541:
1508:(dismissed 1977)
1507:
1499:
1480:
1472:
1465:(dismissed 1966)
1464:
1457:(dismissed 1966)
1456:
1449:(dismissed 1967)
1448:
1425:
1418:(dismissed 1968)
1417:
1409:
1401:
1393:
1385:
1378:(dismissed 1969)
1377:
1369:
1259:
1251:
1182:
1149:
1137:
1128:
1121:
1114:
1105:
1104:
1068:
1065:
1059:
1056:
1018:
1014:
1007:
986:
983:Huang Guanhong (
979:
962:
948:
921:
914:
911:Huang Dingnian (
907:
896:
889:
882:
875:
868:
865:Huang Xiaotong (
855:
844:
829:
826:Huang Fanggang (
811:
804:
716:
638:
623:
599:
584:
565:
561:
543:
536:In 1908, Huang,
506:
502:
464:
415:
382:
377:
365:
360:
320:
310:
301:
254:
251:21 December 1965
230:Personal details
218:
199:
180:
171:
159:Chairman of the
149:
140:
128:Chairman of the
119:
110:
98:
97:
74:
67:
63:
60:
54:
31:
30:
23:
6513:
6512:
6508:
6507:
6506:
6504:
6503:
6502:
6423:
6422:
6421:
6416:
6377:Chiang Wei-ling
6367:Cheng Jei-cheng
6357:Huang Jong-tsun
6272:Cheng Tien-fong
6266:Chen Hsueh-ping
6258:
6250:
6245:Chen Hsueh-ping
6235:Chen Hsueh-ping
6185:Chiang Kai-shek
6157:Zhong Rongguang
6125:
6117:
6105:
6099:
6091:Zhong Rongguang
6067:
6061:
5886:Zhang Zongxiang
5832:
5824:
5812:
5804:
5799:
5769:
5764:
5680:Leung Chun-ying
5636:
5635:
5629:
5550:Leung Chun-ying
5491:
5490:
5484:
5479:Leung Chun-ying
5344:
5343:
5337:
5193:
5192:
5186:
5042:
5041:
5035:
4872:
4871:
4865:
4748:Saifuddin Azizi
4714:
4713:
4707:
4535:
4534:
4528:
4321:
4320:
4314:
4096:
4095:
4089:
3971:
3970:
3964:
3877:
3876:
3870:
3778:
3777:
3771:
3738:
3737:
3731:
3726:
3696:
3691:
3613:
3612:
3604:
3526:
3525:
3517:
3439:
3438:
3430:
3352:
3351:
3343:
3260:
3259:
3251:
3221:
3216:
3143:
3142:
3134:
3126:(murdered 1996)
3030:
3029:
3021:
2962:Saifuddin Azizi
2913:
2912:
2904:
2854:Saifuddin Azizi
2790:
2789:
2781:
2767:
2755:
2723:
2698:(resigned 1980)
2678:
2669:Saifuddin Azizi
2660:(resigned 1980)
2651:Zhang Dingcheng
2649:
2620:(resigned 1980)
2609:(resigned 1980)
2603:(resigned 1980)
2586:
2585:
2577:
2527:Zhang Dingcheng
2492:Saifuddin Azizi
2453:
2452:
2444:
2410:Saifuddin Azizi
2341:
2340:
2332:
2311:
2307:
2298:Saifuddin Azizi
2291:
2287:
2234:
2233:
2225:
2215:Saifuddin Azizi
2140:
2139:
2131:
2126:
2096:
2091:
2058:
2024:
1990:
1959:
1924:
1893:
1846:
1804:
1765:
1744:
1659:
1566:
1542:(resigned 1977)
1485:
1355:
1264:
1187:
1144:
1132:
1094:Wayback Machine
1077:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1053:
1048:
1026:
1011:Huang Peiying (
996:Other relatives
976:Huang Qieyuan (
924:Duke University
904:Huang Dangshi (
879:Huang Xuechao (
793:
777:
749:
680:
641:19th Route Army
618:Mukden Incident
614:
606:Chiang Kai-shek
513:
486:Nanhui District
416:) and read the
406:Guangxu Emperor
390:
348:
266:
260:Political party
252:
239:
216:
200:
195:
178:
172:
167:
147:
141:
136:
108:
103:
96:
75:
64:
58:
55:
44:
38:has an unclear
32:
28:
21:
12:
11:
5:
6511:
6501:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6418:
6417:
6415:
6414:
6409:
6407:Yeh Jiunn-rong
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6362:Tu Cheng-sheng
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6292:Yen Chen-hsing
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6262:
6260:
6259:(1949-present)
6252:
6251:
6249:
6248:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
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6207:
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6100:
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6034:
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6018:
6013:
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6003:
5998:
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5988:
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5978:
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5962:
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5952:
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5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5883:
5878:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5836:
5834:
5826:
5825:
5823:
5822:
5816:
5814:
5806:
5805:
5798:
5797:
5790:
5783:
5775:
5766:
5765:
5763:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5745:Wang Guangqian
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5641:
5639:
5637:(2023–present)
5631:
5630:
5628:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5600:Zheng Jianbang
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5567:
5565:Yang Chuantang
5562:
5552:
5547:
5545:Chen Xiaoguang
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5496:
5494:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5482:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5459:Chen Xiaoguang
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5434:Zhou Xiaochuan
5431:
5426:
5421:
5420:(removed 2014)
5413:
5408:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5362:(removed 2015)
5355:
5349:
5347:
5339:
5338:
5336:
5335:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5269:
5267:Zhang Rongming
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5198:
5196:
5188:
5187:
5185:
5184:
5181:Zhang Rongming
5178:
5172:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5047:
5045:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4946:Qian Zhengying
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4877:
4875:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4863:
4857:
4851:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4803:Qian Zhengying
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4768:Deng Zhaoxiang
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4719:
4717:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4699:
4693:
4687:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4669:Qian Zhengying
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4604:Deng Zhaoxiang
4601:
4599:Wang Guangying
4596:
4591:
4586:
4584:Qian Changzhao
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4540:
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4529:
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4520:
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4508:
4502:
4496:
4490:
4484:
4478:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4445:Deng Zhaoxiang
4442:
4440:Wang Guangying
4437:
4432:
4430:Burhan Shahidi
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4380:Qian Changzhao
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4326:
4324:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4312:
4306:
4300:
4297:Qian Changzhao
4294:
4288:
4285:Burhan Shahidi
4282:
4276:
4270:
4264:
4258:
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4240:
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4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3976:
3974:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3934:Burhan Shahidi
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3915:(removed 1964)
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3882:
3880:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3868:
3865:Burhan Shahidi
3862:
3857:
3852:
3851:(removed 1956)
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3783:
3781:
3773:
3772:
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3769:
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3754:
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3717:
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3702:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3637:Zheng Jianbang
3634:
3629:
3624:
3618:
3616:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
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1505:Zhang Chunqiao
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872:Huang Daneng (
870:
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841:Huang Jingwu (
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319:Huang Yen-pe'i
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6277:Chang Chi-yun
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6175:Jiang Menglin
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6149:Jin Zengcheng
6146:
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6141:Wang Zhaoming
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6027:Zhang Shizhao
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5976:Wang Chonghui
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5855:Chen Zhenxian
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5850:Liu Guanxiong
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5585:Wang Yongqing
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5262:Zhang Meiying
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4360:Zhuang Xiquan
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4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4010:Song Renqiong
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3967:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3873:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3774:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3734:
3730:
3723:
3718:
3716:
3711:
3709:
3704:
3703:
3700:
3688:
3687:Shohrat Zakir
3685:
3683:
3682:Losang Jamcan
3680:
3678:
3677:Zhang Qingwei
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3627:Wang Dongming
3625:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3611:
3607:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3580:Padma Choling
3578:
3576:
3575:Wang Dongming
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3524:
3520:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3458:Chen Changzhi
3456:
3454:
3453:Wang Shengjun
3451:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3437:
3433:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3416:Chen Changzhi
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3350:
3346:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3258:
3254:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3192:Tömür Dawamat
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3162:Jiang Chunyun
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3141:
3137:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3114:Tömür Dawamat
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3084:Wang Bingqian
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3028:
3024:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2987:Liao Hansheng
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2911:
2907:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2884:Liao Hansheng
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2829:Wang Renzhong
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2788:
2784:
2777:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2759:(added 1980;
2758:
2757:Yang Shangkun
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2718:Xiao Jinguang
2716:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2675:
2674:Liao Chengzhi
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2664:Deng Yingchao
2662:
2659:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2584:
2580:
2573:
2572:Deng Yingchao
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2451:
2447:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2400:Yang Mingxuan
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2339:
2335:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2312:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2232:
2228:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2123:
2118:
2116:
2111:
2109:
2104:
2103:
2100:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2082:Zhang Guoqing
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2072:Ding Xuexiang
2070:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1981:Zhang Dejiang
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1887:
1886:Jiang Chunyun
1884:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1840:
1837:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1653:
1650:
1645:
1644:Wang Renzhong
1642:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1578:Deng Xiaoping
1576:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1506:
1503:
1498:
1497:Deng Xiaoping
1495:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1479:
1476:
1471:
1468:
1463:
1460:
1455:
1452:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1424:
1421:
1416:
1413:
1408:
1405:
1400:
1397:
1392:
1389:
1384:
1383:Deng Xiaoping
1381:
1376:
1373:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1291:Deng Xiaoping
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1258:
1255:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1214:Deng Xiaoping
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1181:
1180:Deng Xiaoping
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1147:
1141:
1136:
1129:
1124:
1122:
1117:
1115:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1064:
1055:
1051:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1010:
1003:
1000:
999:
995:
994:
990:
982:
975:
972:
968:
965:
958:
957:
954:Grandchildren
953:
952:
944:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
917:
910:
903:
900:
893:Huang Bixin (
892:
886:Huang Suhui (
885:
878:
871:
864:
861:
858:
851:
848:
840:
837:
833:
825:
824:
820:
819:
815:
807:
800:
799:
795:
794:
788:
786:
782:
772:
770:
764:
762:
758:
757:State Council
754:
744:
742:
738:
732:
727:
723:
718:
712:
707:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
675:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
648:
646:
642:
634:
630:
625:
619:
609:
607:
603:
595:
591:
586:
580:
579:Life Magazine
576:
571:
569:
555:
553:
552:
547:
539:
534:
532:
531:
526:
522:
518:
508:
498:
494:
489:
487:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
459:
457:
453:
449:
448:
443:
439:
434:
432:
431:
426:
421:
419:
411:
407:
403:
399:
396:(now part of
395:
385:
383:
373:
370:
366:
356:
353:
352:courtesy name
343:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
315:
311:
305:
297:
293:
284:
281:
278:
276:
272:
269:
265:
262:
258:
250:
246:
243:
237:
233:
228:
224:
220:
214:
211:
208:
204:
198:
193:
188:
185:
182:
176:
170:
165:
162:
157:
154:
151:
145:
139:
134:
131:
126:
122:
118:
113:
106:
99:
94:
93:
88:
84:
73:
70:
62:
59:February 2021
52:
48:
42:
41:
36:This article
34:
25:
24:
19:
6402:Yao Leeh-ter
6382:Chen Der-hwa
6312:Lee Yuan-tsu
6287:Huang Chi-lu
6161:Zhang Naiyan
6145:Xu Chongqing
6079:Gan Naiguang
6016:Wang Jiuling
6001:Zhang Guogan
5996:Fan Yuanlian
5965:Huang Yanpei
5964:
5944:Huang Yanpei
5943:
5933:Fan Yuanlian
5918:Fu Zengxiang
5907:Fan Yuanlian
5897:Zhang Guogan
5881:Tang Hualong
5860:Dong Hongwei
5845:Fan Yuanlian
5735:Jiang Zuojun
5730:Jiang Xinzhi
5610:Liu Xincheng
5500:Zhang Qingli
5481:(added 2017)
5469:Liu Xiaofeng
5415:
5401:Zhang Qingli
5357:
5334:(added 2010)
5327:Wang Zhizhen
5282:Sun Jiazheng
5252:Huang Mengfu
5237:Chen Kuiyuan
5183:(added 2005)
5177:(added 2005)
5171:(added 2005)
5159:Zhang Huaixi
5151:Huang Mengfu
5131:Chen Kuiyuan
5121:Zhou Tienong
5086:Zhang Siqing
5051:Wang Zhongyu
5031:Wang Wenyuan
5026:Zhou Tienong
5011:Jing Shuping
4941:Zhang Siqing
4891:Wang Zhaoguo
4763:Zhou Peiyuan
4758:Yang Jingren
4738:Wang Zhaoguo
4659:Cheng Siyuan
4589:Zhou Peiyuan
4564:Yang Jingren
4511:Lei Jieqiong
4450:Fei Xiaotong
4425:Zhou Peiyuan
4420:Zhou Jianren
4400:Yang Chengwu
4330:Yang Jingren
4291:Zhou Peiyuan
4273:Yang Xiufeng
4255:He Changgong
4190:Zhou Jianren
4175:Yang Jingren
4170:Wang Shoudao
4050:Teng Daiyuan
4020:Gao Chongmin
4000:Chen Shutong
3995:Huang Yanpei
3994:
3961:(added 1960)
3959:He Xiangning
3924:Chen Shutong
3910:
3906:Huang Yanpei
3905:
3867:(added 1958)
3846:
3842:Chen Shutong
3827:He Xiangning
3822:Huang Yanpei
3821:
3767:Chen Shutong
3672:Peng Qinghua
3642:Ding Zhongli
3622:Li Hongzhong
3614:(2023–2028)
3585:Ding Zhongli
3540:Cao Jianming
3527:(2018–2023)
3508:Zhang Baowen
3440:(2013–2018)
3391:Zhou Tienong
3366:Lu Yongxiang
3361:Wang Zhaoguo
3353:(2008–2013)
3324:Lu Yongxiang
3319:Sheng Huaren
3269:Wang Zhaoguo
3261:(2003–2008)
3182:Cheng Siyuan
3144:(1998–2003)
3099:Cheng Siyuan
3069:Lei Jieqiong
3059:Fei Xiaotong
3031:(1993–1998)
3012:Lei Jieqiong
3002:Fei Xiaotong
2967:Zhou Gucheng
2914:(1988–1993)
2901:(added 1986)
2859:Zhou Gucheng
2791:(1983–1988)
2778:(added 1981)
2771:(added 1980)
2752:(added 1980)
2746:(added 1980)
2740:(added 1980)
2734:(added 1979)
2720:(added 1979)
2714:(added 1979)
2696:Zhou Jianren
2601:Nie Rongzhen
2587:(1978–1983)
2574:(added 1976)
2547:Zhou Jianren
2507:Nie Rongzhen
2502:Xu Xiangqian
2454:(1975–1978)
2440:Zhou Jianren
2395:Xu Xiangqian
2385:Chen Shutong
2380:Huang Yanpei
2379:
2375:He Xiangning
2342:(1964–1975)
2318:He Xiangning
2283:Chen Shutong
2268:Huang Yanpei
2267:
2253:Luo Ronghuan
2235:(1959–1964)
2222:(added 1958)
2205:Chen Shutong
2185:Huang Yanpei
2184:
2170:Luo Ronghuan
2141:(1954–1959)
2087:Liu Guozhong
2064:14th Cabinet
2030:13th Cabinet
1996:12th Cabinet
1964:11th Cabinet
1929:10th Cabinet
1889:(added 1995)
1881:(added 1995)
1842:(added 1991)
1834:(added 1991)
1800:(added 1986)
1735:Zhang Aiping
1730:Yang Jingren
1655:(added 1979)
1647:(added 1979)
1613:Chen Yonggui
1588:Xu Xiangqian
1533:Chen Yonggui
1441:Nie Rongzhen
1326:Nie Rongzhen
1260:(added 1956)
1252:(added 1956)
1249:Nie Rongzhen
1183:(added 1952)
1175:Huang Yanpei
1174:
1097:
1081:Huang Yanpei
1063:
1054:
1040:Zhang Tielin
1038:and starred
1035:Huang Yanpei
1033:
1027:
967:Huang Mengfu
945:Huang Gang (
813:
808:Yao Weijun (
801:Wang Jiusi (
778:
765:
750:
734:
729:
725:
720:
710:
708:
681:
649:
626:
615:
587:
578:
572:
556:
549:
538:Tong Shiheng
535:
528:
521:Qing dynasty
514:
495:to join the
490:
483:
478:
471:Tian Yan Lun
470:
460:
445:
435:
429:
422:
410:Qing dynasty
391:
379:
371:
362:
354:
349:
340:united front
317:
309:Huáng Yánpéi
307:
292:Huang Yanpei
291:
290:
253:(1965-12-21)
217:Succeeded by
196:
179:Succeeded by
168:
148:Succeeded by
137:
102:Huang Yanpei
90:
83:Chinese name
65:
56:
37:
6443:1965 deaths
6438:1878 births
6397:Wu Maw-kuen
6372:Wu Ching-ji
6332:Kuo Wei-fan
6327:Mao Kao-wen
6317:Chu Hui-sen
6302:Lo Yun-ping
6215:Wang Shijie
6205:Weng Wenhao
6200:Duan Xipeng
6170:Cai Yuanpei
6133:Cai Yuanpei
6126:(1927-1949)
6083:Xu Chongzhi
6075:Chen Gongbo
6052:Ren Kecheng
5892:Zhang Yilin
5840:Cai Yuanpei
5833:(1912-1928)
5820:Cai Yuanpei
5755:Zhu Yongxin
5740:He Baoxiang
5700:Gao Yunlong
5655:Shen Yueyue
5645:Shi Taifeng
5625:Gao Yunlong
5555:Xia Baolong
5530:Lu Zhangong
5492:(2018–2023)
5474:Wang Qinmin
5439:Wang Jiarui
5429:Lu Zhangong
5345:(2013–2018)
5297:Deng Pufang
5247:Li Zhaozhuo
5194:(2008–2013)
5146:Li Zhaozhuo
5126:Hao Jianxiu
5116:Zhang Kehui
5061:Liu Yandong
5043:(2003–2008)
5021:Zhang Kehui
5001:Mao Zhiyong
4991:Chen Jinhua
4981:Wan Guoquan
4976:Zhu Guangya
4961:Ann Tse-kai
4921:Ren Jianxin
4881:Ye Xuanping
4873:(1998–2003)
4854:Wan Guoquan
4848:Zhu Guangya
4833:Ann Tse-kai
4823:Dong Yinchu
4788:Qian Xuesen
4753:Hong Xuezhi
4723:Ye Xuanping
4715:(1993–1998)
4702:Ye Xuanping
4696:Hong Xuezhi
4679:Ismail Amat
4654:Sun Xiaocun
4639:Qian Xuesen
4594:Miao Yuntai
4569:Kang Keqing
4536:(1988–1993)
4505:Qian Xuesen
4493:Hua Luogeng
4481:Mao Yisheng
4460:Ye Shengtao
4435:Miao Yuntai
4415:Lü Zhengcao
4410:Chen Zaidao
4395:Zhou Shutao
4375:Wang Kunlun
4350:Kang Keqing
4345:Cheng Zihua
4322:(1983–1988)
4267:Cheng Zihua
4243:Wang Kunlun
4210:Tong Dizhou
4180:Zhang Chong
4160:Kang Keqing
4155:Zhu Yunshan
4120:Zhao Ziyang
4110:Wei Guoqing
4097:(1978–1983)
4030:Wei Guoqing
4025:Cai Tingkai
3990:Ye Jianying
3972:(1965–1978)
3929:Tan Kah Kee
3878:(1959–1965)
3855:Tan Kah Kee
3848:Zhang Bojun
3779:(1954–1959)
3739:(1949–1954)
3647:Hao Mingjin
3590:Hao Mingjin
3555:Ji Bingxuan
3550:Shen Yueyue
3483:Ji Bingxuan
3478:Shen Yueyue
3426:Sang Guowei
3381:Hua Jianmin
3294:Cheng Siwei
3289:Ding Shisun
3279:Ismail Amat
3237:Cheng Siwei
3232:Ding Shisun
3219:Cheng Kejie
3202:Peng Peiyun
3044:Wang Hanbin
3017:Wang Hanbin
2942:Wei Guoqing
2922:Xi Zhongxun
2889:Han Xianchu
2804:Wei Guoqing
2799:Chen Pixian
2744:Xi Zhongxun
2725:Zhu Yunshan
2645:Li Jingquan
2640:Tan Zhenlin
2636:(died 1978)
2624:Wei Guoqing
2607:Liu Bocheng
2597:(died 1981)
2567:Yao Lianwei
2522:Li Jingquan
2517:Tan Zhenlin
2487:Wei Guoqing
2477:Liu Bocheng
2360:Li Jingquan
2355:Liu Bocheng
2323:Liu Bocheng
2166:(died 1955)
2043:Sun Chunlan
2009:Liu Yandong
2004:Zhang Gaoli
1986:Wang Qishan
1976:Hui Liangyu
1955:Hui Liangyu
1950:Zeng Peiyan
1939:(died 2007)
1910:Qian Qichen
1898:9th Cabinet
1868:Qian Qichen
1851:8th Cabinet
1809:7th Cabinet
1770:6th Cabinet
1717:Zhao Ziyang
1691:Kang Shi'en
1633:Kang Shi'en
1603:Chen Xilian
1583:Li Xiannian
1528:Hua Guofeng
1518:Chen Xilian
1513:Li Xiannian
1490:4th Cabinet
1481:(died 1972)
1473:(died 1969)
1462:Luo Ruiqing
1436:Tan Zhenlin
1431:Li Xiannian
1426:(died 1975)
1410:(died 1965)
1402:(died 1972)
1394:(died 1969)
1370:(died 1971)
1360:3rd Cabinet
1351:Xi Zhongxun
1346:Luo Ruiqing
1336:Tan Zhenlin
1321:Li Xiannian
1286:Peng Dehuai
1269:2nd Cabinet
1244:Li Xiannian
1209:Peng Dehuai
1192:1st Cabinet
860:Huang Wanli
735:During the
692:Zhang Bojun
497:Tongmenghui
493:Cai Yuanpei
442:Cai Yuanpei
87:family name
6427:Categories
6352:Ovid Tzeng
6240:Han Lih-wu
6225:Zhu Jiahua
6210:Zhu Jiahua
6195:Zhu Jiahua
6042:Hu Renyuan
5986:Peng Yunyi
5970:Gao Enhong
5955:Qi Yaoshan
5949:Qi Yaoshan
5923:Yuan Xitao
5912:Yuan Xitao
5902:Sun Hongyi
5865:Wang Daxie
5750:Qin Boyong
5665:Zhou Qiang
5650:Hu Chunhua
5605:Gu Shengzu
5411:Li Haifeng
5359:Ling Jihua
5353:Du Qinglin
5272:Qian Yunlu
5232:Bai Lichen
5227:Ma Man-kei
5212:Du Qinglin
5141:Xu Kuangdi
5111:Luo Haocai
5106:Bai Lichen
5101:Ma Man-kei
5091:K. H. Ting
5081:Li Guixian
5016:Luo Haocai
5006:Bai Lichen
4996:Zhao Nanqi
4971:Ma Man-kei
4956:Sun Fuling
4951:K. H. Ting
4931:Li Guixian
4901:Zhao Puchu
4886:Yang Rudai
4843:Ma Man-kei
4828:Sun Fuling
4818:K. H. Ting
4813:Hou Jingru
4783:Liu Jingji
4773:Zhao Puchu
4733:Yang Rudai
4728:Wu Xueqian
4690:K. H. Ting
4684:Hou Jingru
4634:Wang Enmao
4629:Liu Jingji
4609:Zhao Puchu
4549:Yan Mingfu
4499:Wang Enmao
4487:Liu Jingji
4455:Zhao Puchu
4390:Tao Zhiyue
4335:Liu Lantao
4279:Sha Qianli
4215:Liu Lantao
4205:Rong Yiren
4145:Ouyang Qin
4115:Peng Chong
4065:Li Zhuchen
4055:Xie Juezai
4040:Li Siguang
4035:Deng Zihui
4005:Liu Lantao
3944:Kang Sheng
3919:Li Siguang
3901:Shen Junru
3837:Li Siguang
3817:Shen Junru
3757:Shen Junru
3747:Zhou Enlai
3652:Cai Dafeng
3595:Cai Dafeng
3565:Wan Exiang
3503:Wan Exiang
3488:Zhang Ping
3448:Li Jianguo
3396:Li Jianguo
3386:Chen Zhili
3339:Fu Tieshan
3309:Gu Xiulian
3274:Li Tieying
3197:Wu Jieping
3167:Zou Jiahua
3152:Tian Jiyun
3130:Wu Jieping
3064:Sun Qimeng
3054:Chen Muhua
3039:Tian Jiyun
3007:Sun Qimeng
2997:Chen Muhua
2977:Rong Yiren
2947:Zhu Xuefan
2932:Peng Chong
2874:Rong Yiren
2839:Zhu Xuefan
2824:Peng Chong
2776:Zhu Xuefan
2738:Peng Chong
2680:Ji Pengfei
2472:Kang Sheng
2420:Liu Ningyi
2405:Cheng Qian
2390:Li Xuefeng
2365:Kang Sheng
2303:Cheng Qian
2258:Shen Junru
2220:Cheng Qian
2175:Shen Junru
2049:Hu Chunhua
1971:Li Keqiang
1920:Wen Jiabao
1915:Wu Bangguo
1905:Li Lanqing
1878:Wu Bangguo
1873:Li Lanqing
1863:Zou Jiahua
1858:Zhu Rongji
1839:Zhu Rongji
1831:Zou Jiahua
1826:Wu Xueqian
1821:Tian Jiyun
1792:Tian Jiyun
1712:Ji Pengfei
1696:Chen Muhua
1638:Chen Muhua
1593:Ji Dengkui
1538:Wu Guixian
1523:Ji Dengkui
1407:Ke Qingshi
1296:Deng Zihui
1219:Deng Zihui
852:Huang Lu (
704:Mao Zedong
684:Kuomintang
627:After the
616:After the
590:Kuomintang
542:浦東電氣股份有限公司
515:After the
440:) and met
388:Early life
314:Wade–Giles
275:Alma mater
210:Zhou Enlai
51:footnoting
6387:Wu Se-hwa
6220:Chen Lifu
6190:Li Shuhua
6153:Chu Minyi
6137:Li Yuying
6113:Gu Mengyu
6095:Chu Minyi
6047:Huang Guo
6006:Huang Guo
5991:Huang Guo
5981:Tang Erhe
5960:Zhou Ziqi
5928:Fu Yuefen
5875:Cai Rukai
5760:Yang Zhen
5695:Shao Hong
5675:Edmund Ho
5660:Wang Yong
5620:Shao Hong
5590:He Lifeng
5525:Edmund Ho
5505:Liu Qibao
5464:Ma Peihua
5454:Qi Xuchun
5424:Chen Yuan
5396:Edmund Ho
5386:Lin Wenyi
5332:Edmund Ho
5307:Lin Wenyi
5287:Li Jinhua
5202:Wang Gang
5155:Wang Xuan
5096:Henry Fok
4966:Henry Fok
4926:Song Jian
4838:Henry Fok
4808:Su Buqing
4674:Su Buqing
4624:Ma Wenrui
4579:Hu Zi'ang
4517:Wang Feng
4475:Ma Wenrui
4385:Dong Qiwu
4370:Hu Zi'ang
4340:Lu Dingyi
4309:Dong Qiwu
4231:Li Weihan
4225:Lu Dingyi
4200:Hu Zi'ang
4150:Shi Liang
4140:Xu Deheng
4125:Guo Moruo
4080:Li Dequan
4075:Xu Deheng
3980:Peng Zhen
3912:Li Weihan
3896:Guo Moruo
3891:Li Jishen
3886:Peng Zhen
3832:Li Weihan
3812:Peng Zhen
3807:Guo Moruo
3802:Zhang Lan
3797:Li Jishen
3792:Dong Biwu
3762:Guo Moruo
3752:Li Jishen
3662:Wu Weihua
3600:Wu Weihua
3535:Wang Chen
3468:Wang Chen
3463:Yan Junqi
3421:Yan Junqi
3124:Li Peiyao
3079:Li Ximing
3074:Qin Jiwei
2899:Chu Tunan
2894:Huang Hua
2834:Shi Liang
2819:Xu Deheng
2814:Hu Juewen
2809:Geng Biao
2732:Shi Liang
2712:Peng Zhen
2707:Hu Juewen
2702:Xu Deheng
2658:Cai Chang
2634:Guo Moruo
2557:Hu Juewen
2552:Xu Deheng
2532:Cai Chang
2497:Guo Moruo
2462:Dong Biwu
2370:Guo Moruo
2350:Peng Zhen
2278:Li Weihan
2273:Peng Zhen
2263:Guo Moruo
2248:Li Jishen
2200:Li Weihan
2190:Peng Zhen
2180:Guo Moruo
2164:Zhang Lan
2159:Li Jishen
2077:He Lifeng
2038:Han Zheng
2015:Wang Yang
1816:Yao Yilin
1782:Yao Yilin
1761:Yao Yilin
1740:Huang Hua
1707:Yao Yilin
1676:Geng Biao
1623:Wang Zhen
1608:Geng Biao
1547:Wang Zhen
1478:Xie Fuzhi
1454:Lu Dingyi
1423:Li Fuchun
1341:Lu Dingyi
1316:Li Fuchun
1239:Li Fuchun
1170:Guo Moruo
1160:Dong Biwu
1028:In 2010,
1002:Huang Tzu
696:Chongqing
690:, Huang,
672:Hu Juewen
664:Zhang Lan
656:Chongqing
647:in 1937.
221:Jia Tuofu
197:In office
184:Hu Juewen
169:In office
153:Zhang Lan
138:In office
6322:Lee Huan
6282:Mei Yiqi
6268:(acting)
6247:(acting)
6230:Mei Yiqi
6037:Ma Junwu
6032:Yi Peiji
6023:(acting)
6021:Ma Xulun
6011:Yi Peiji
5972:(acting)
5951:(acting)
5940:(acting)
5938:Ma Linyi
5914:(acting)
5888:(acting)
5877:(acting)
5715:Xian Hui
5520:Wan Gang
5391:Luo Fuhe
5381:Wan Gang
5366:Han Qide
5317:Luo Fuhe
5312:Li Wuwei
5302:Wan Gang
5207:Liao Hui
5056:Liao Hui
4916:Lu Jiaxi
4798:Hu Sheng
4664:Lu Jiaxi
4649:Hu Sheng
4405:Xiao Hua
4237:Hu Yuzhi
4217:(added;
4085:Ma Xulun
4045:Fu Zuoyi
3667:Tie Ning
3632:Xiao Jie
3570:Chen Zhu
3513:Chen Zhu
3376:Han Qide
3371:Uyunqimg
3334:Han Qide
3329:Uyunqimg
3299:Xu Jialu
3242:Xu Jialu
3104:Lu Jiaxi
3049:Ni Zhifu
2992:Ni Zhifu
2972:Yan Jici
2869:Hu Yuzhi
2864:Yan Jici
2629:Chen Yun
2562:Li Suwen
2512:Chen Yun
2415:Lin Feng
2328:Lin Feng
2243:Lin Boqu
2154:Lin Boqu
1936:Huang Ju
1797:Qiao Shi
1671:Yu Qiuli
1652:Chen Yun
1598:Yu Qiuli
1562:Sun Jian
1552:Yu Qiuli
1375:Chen Yun
1367:Lin Biao
1281:Lin Biao
1276:Chen Yun
1204:Lin Biao
1199:Chen Yun
1165:Chen Yun
1090:Archived
949:; 1949-)
908:; 1943-）
890:; 1923-)
883:; 1920-)
821:Children
741:Shanghai
633:Shanghai
551:Shen Bao
530:Shen Bao
456:Jiangnan
402:Shanghai
369:art name
326:and the
81:In this
47:citation
6165:Wei Que
6057:Liu Zhe
5870:Yan Xiu
5710:Mu Hong
5705:Chen Wu
5685:Bagatur
5580:Bagatur
5540:Ma Biao
5449:Ma Biao
5417:Su Rong
5164:Li Meng
4986:Hu Qili
4862:(added)
4860:He Luli
4856:(added)
4850:(added)
4704:(added)
4698:(added)
4692:(added)
4686:(added)
4554:Fang Yi
4525:(added)
4519:(added)
4513:(added)
4507:(added)
4501:(added)
4495:(added)
4489:(added)
4483:(added)
4477:(added)
4355:Ji Fang
4311:(added)
4305:(added)
4303:Liu Fei
4299:(added)
4293:(added)
4287:(added)
4281:(added)
4275:(added)
4269:(added)
4263:(added)
4261:Xiao Ke
4257:(added)
4251:(added)
4245:(added)
4239:(added)
4233:(added)
4227:(added)
4165:Ji Fang
4135:Mao Dun
4060:Mao Dun
4015:Xu Bing
3985:Chen Yi
3939:Chen Yi
3284:He Luli
3227:Cao Zhi
3207:He Luli
3157:Xie Fei
1787:Li Peng
1702:Bo Yibo
1681:Fang Yi
1618:Fang Yi
1470:Tao Zhu
1446:Bo Yibo
1399:Chen Yi
1391:He Long
1331:Bo Yibo
1306:Chen Yi
1301:He Long
1257:Bo Yibo
1229:Chen Yi
1224:He Long
1100:c.1925.
796:Spouses
781:Beijing
637:上海市民維持會
560:中華職業教育社
525:Jiangsu
450:in the
408:of the
394:Jiangsu
296:Chinese
242:Jiangsu
206:Premier
6337:Wu Jin
6180:Gao Lu
6106:(1927)
6068:(1926)
5813:(1912)
5690:Su Hui
5615:He Wei
5595:Su Hui
5570:Li Bin
5071:Ba Jin
4906:Ba Jin
4778:Ba Jin
4619:Ba Jin
4470:Ba Jin
4105:Ulanhu
3657:He Wei
3119:Gan Ku
2982:Ye Fei
2927:Ulanhu
2879:Ye Fei
2613:Ulanhu
2537:Ulanhu
2054:Liu He
2020:Ma Kai
1777:Wan Li
1756:Wan Li
1725:Wan Li
1415:Ulanhu
1311:Ulanhu
1234:Ulanhu
1030:CCTV-8
791:Family
700:Yan'an
602:Dalian
564:中華職業學校
546:Pudong
505:江蘇學務總會
467:Yan Fu
430:xiucai
398:Pudong
381:Chǔnán
372:Chunan
367:) and
364:Rènzhī
355:Renzhi
316::
306::
304:pinyin
298::
85:, the
4614:Qu Wu
4559:Gu Mu
4465:Qu Wu
3314:Raidi
2750:Su Yu
2618:Wu De
2482:Wu De
1944:Wu Yi
1686:Gu Mu
1628:Gu Mu
1557:Gu Mu
1096:from
1046:Notes
775:Death
670:with
662:with
447:juren
346:Names
92:Huang
5634:14th
5489:13th
5342:12th
5191:11th
5040:10th
3610:14th
3523:13th
3436:12th
3349:11th
3257:10th
3187:Buhe
3109:Buhe
1140:list
938:and
686:and
622:救國通訊
583:生活周刊
501:浦東中學
463:川沙小學
414:東野學堂
248:Died
235:Born
49:and
4870:9th
4712:8th
4533:7th
4319:6th
4094:5th
3969:4th
3875:3rd
3776:2nd
3736:1st
3140:9th
3027:8th
2910:7th
2787:6th
2583:5th
2450:4th
2338:3rd
2231:2nd
2137:1st
1017:黃士煥
1013:黃培英
1006:黃洪培
985:黃觀鴻
978:黃且圓
961:黃施超
920:黃方毅
913:黃丁年
906:黃當時
895:黃必信
888:黃素回
881:黃學潮
874:黃大能
867:黃小同
843:黃競武
828:黃方剛
810:姚維鈞
803:王糾思
715:周期率
698:to
507:).
477:'s
469:'s
454:in
384:).
338:'s
300:黃炎培
109:黃炎培
89:is
6429::
1540:♀
947:黃剛
854:黃路
787:.
763:.
706:.
598:學閥
533:.
400:,
378:;
376:楚南
361:;
359:任之
342:.
312:;
302:;
6163:/
6159:/
6155:/
6151:/
6147:/
6143:/
6139:/
6135:/
6093:/
6089:/
6085:/
6081:/
6077:/
5794:e
5787:t
5780:v
5726:)
5722:(
5576:)
5572:(
5561:)
5557:(
5407:)
5403:(
5278:)
5274:(
4221:)
3721:e
3714:t
3707:v
3474:)
3470:(
3402:)
3398:(
2938:)
2934:(
2763:)
2682:(
2426:)
2422:(
2196:)
2192:(
2121:e
2114:t
2107:v
2045:♀
2011:♀
1946:♀
1698:♀
1640:♀
1142:)
1138:(
1127:e
1120:t
1113:v
991:.
973:.
901:.
838:.
581:(
558:(
374:(
357:(
294:(
95:.
72:)
66:(
61:)
57:(
53:.
43:.
20:.
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