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to question Tyrone. Tyrone denied the charge, alleging that
Gavelagh was dangerous and untrustworthy. Gavelagh claimed he was ready to prove himself in single combat, but both he and Tyrone were forbidden to fight. Instead, Gavelagh agreed to produce witnesses, and a date was set for their testimony.
174:
Tyrone disobeyed FitzWilliam's express command to send
Gavelagh to Dublin as a prisoner, and in early January 1590, Gavelagh was executed on Tyrone's orders. Allegedly, O'Neill hanged MacShane over a tree with his bare hands. Conversely,
139:. Gavelagh reported to FitzWilliam that Tyrone had made treasonous dealings with Spanish noblemen of the Duke of Medina's fleet, who had escaped from the Armada. Tyrone had sent them into Scotland with letters to the
550:. "In practice Conn was unable to pass on his earldom. Matthew, though supported militarily by the government, was killed by followers of Shane O'Neill, the tánaiste or successor under Gaelic custom."
171:
Gavelagh was captured by one of the
Maguires, who then sold Gavelagh to Tyrone. The O'Donnelly clan offered large ransoms for their fosterbrother. They offered Tyrone 300 horses, and over 5,000 cows.
469:
94:
of their time, but by the mid-to-late sixteenth century, they had fallen into internal conflict due to a succession dispute. The clan split into two major
57:, and made her his mistress. Their son gained the name Gavelagh, meaning "Fettered", because he was born while his mother was held captive in chains.
102:, Shane's reputedly illegitimate brother). Matthew was assassinated by Shane's followers in 1558; Shane was assassinated in 1567. Matthew's son,
386:
814:
202:. The justification Tyrone gave was that Gavelagh was guilty of various robberies and murders. Tyrone thus re-entered the good graces of
823:
399:
67:
Gavelagh's only full-brother was Art MacShane O'Neill. Art died from frostbite in early 1592, during his escape from imprisonment in
99:
135:
In
February 1589, Gavelagh arrived from Scotland; later he proceeded to Dublin where he made allegations against his cousin the
856:
721:
436:
Duffy's
Hibernian Magazine: A Monthly Journal of Legends, Tales, and Stories, Irish Antiquities, Biography, Science, and Art
520:
431:
382:
209:
Tyrone was placed under house arrest but released by letters of commendation from FitzWilliam and the Dublin government.
114:
Gavelagh and Art could call upon substantial military support. They had access to Scots mercenaries through their cousin
841:
50:
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537:
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191:'s population still largely supported the MacShanes, no local man would agree to carry out the execution.
288:
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297:. Translated by Byrne, Matthew J. College Road, Cork, Ireland: CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts
163:
After Tyrone gave bail and was released, he prevented
Gavelagh from prosecuting his enquiries.
126:
147:. The Spaniards had told this to Gavelagh, mistakenly thinking he was in Tyrone's confidence.
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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432:"ORIGINAL LETTER FROM HUGH O'NEILL RELATING TO THE EXECUTION OF HUGH NA GAVELAGH"
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827:. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 107–111.
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403:. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 7.
37:, specifically the MacShane branch. He was executed by his cousin the
61:
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807:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
179:
and
William Parnell respectively claim the executioner was from
294:
Chapters towards a
History of Ireland in the reign of Elizabeth
195:
159:
151:
194:
Tyrone anticipated the charges against him, and proceeded to
521:"Gaelic lordship and Tudor conquest: TĂr Eoghain, 1541–1603"
33:(died January 1590) was a sixteenth-century Irishman of the
98:: the MacShanes (sons of Shane) and the MacBarons (sons of
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49:Gavelagh was one of the many sons of Gaelic chief
118:of Duart. Prior to 1584, they spent two years in
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470:"Hugh O'Neill and the Nine Years' War 1594–1603"
53:. Shane had captured Catherine MacLean, wife of
694:. CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts. p. 54.
198:where he sufficiently defended himself against
150:FitzWilliam and the Irish Council set out from
125:In the late 1580s, he became an informant for
64:by the O'Donnelly clan, per Gaelic tradition.
691:An Historical Apology for the Irish Catholics
560:
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216:had recommended Tyrone to hang Gavelagh.
143:, in which he offered a alliance against
106:, became a major rival to the MacShanes.
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19:Not to be confused with his cousins
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494:Hugh O'Neill with Dr. Hiram Morgan
442:(28). London: 265–269. April 1864.
14:
868:
407:
287:
258:
212:Years later, it was claimed that
800:
565:Morgan, Hiram (September 2014).
468:Dorney, John (10 January 2019).
369:
681:
813:McNeill, Ronald John (1911). "
316:Brady, Ciaran (October 2009).
309:
226:
31:Hugh Gavelagh MacShane O'Neill
1:
857:People of Elizabethan Ireland
727:Dictionary of Irish Biography
572:Dictionary of Irish Biography
491:Morgan, Hiram (13 May 2022).
323:Dictionary of Irish Biography
247:
252:
104:Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone
25:Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone
7:
10:
873:
769:
122:soliciting MacLean's aid.
60:All of the MacShanes were
18:
16:Irish nobleman (died 1590)
842:16th-century Irish people
109:
318:"O'Neill, Shane (Seaán)"
289:Beare, Philip O'Sullivan
219:
166:
824:Encyclopædia Britannica
400:Encyclopædia Britannica
200:England's Privy Council
177:Philip O'Sullivan Beare
90:were the most powerful
77:Henry MacShane O'Neill
847:Irish Roman Catholics
785:. The Boydell Press.
736:10.3318/dib.006962.v1
581:10.3318/dib.006962.v1
332:10.3318/dib.006966.v1
742:on 26 September 2023
505:– via YouTube.
383:McNeill, Ronald John
21:Hugh McShane O'Neill
130:William FitzWilliam
116:Lachlan Mor MacLean
782:Tyrone's Rebellion
720:(September 2014).
688:Parnell, William.
678:, p. 75, 107.
651:, p. 107-108.
83:Succession dispute
73:Red Hugh O'Donnell
391:Calvagh O'Donnell
92:Gaelic Irish clan
75:and half-brother
55:Calvagh O'Donnell
45:Family background
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567:"O'Neill, Hugh"
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819:Chisholm, Hugh
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629:
627:, p. 100.
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605:
603:, p. 109.
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395:Chisholm, Hugh
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137:Earl of Tyrone
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809:public domain
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744:. Retrieved
740:the original
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601:McNeill 1911
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584:. Retrieved
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625:Morgan 1993
613:Morgan 1993
544:Morgan 1993
453:Morgan 1993
357:Morgan 1993
232:Also spelt
204:Elizabeth I
145:Elizabeth I
127:Lord Deputy
836:Categories
792:0851156835
546:, p.
387:O'Donnell
248:References
156:Stradbally
385:(1911). "
253:Citations
779:(1993).
238:Gavelock
234:Gavelach
120:Scotland
62:fostered
821:(ed.).
815:O'Neill
811::
770:Sources
497:(Video)
397:(ed.).
380::
337:26 June
301:9 March
100:Matthew
817:". In
805:
789:
501:11 May
393:". In
374:
196:London
189:Tyrone
160:Ulster
152:Dublin
110:Career
746:3 May
586:3 May
220:Notes
185:Cavan
181:Meath
167:Death
96:septs
71:with
787:ISBN
748:2024
588:2024
533:(5).
503:2024
389:s.v.
339:2024
303:2024
236:and
154:for
23:and
732:doi
577:doi
328:doi
183:or
838::
730:.
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656:^
575:.
569:.
555:^
548:19
531:13
529:.
523:.
472:.
460:^
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347:^
326:.
320:.
291:.
260:^
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158:,
132:.
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41:.
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750:.
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707:.
590:.
579::
440:5
341:.
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27:.
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