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incorporated recreation facilities and popular horticultural displays. According to Bill
Bampton, the Gardens included tennis courts and pavilion, a bandstand, a bowling green, a substantial house for the head gardener, a conservatory and associated works areas. Under inaugural curator Thompson (1909–27), and curators James Willan (1930–39) and Harold Gray (1939–50), the Gardens developed a reputation for its chrysanthemums and dahlias, attracting workers and their families, as well as other local residents. In 1953, the management of Sunshine Gardens was handed to the newly established City of Sunshine. At this time, it was renamed the H.V. McKay Memorial Gardens. In the 1990s, the garden was listed by the National Trust of Australia and in the Register of the National Estate. In 2007 the Friends of McKay Gardens was formed to help maintain the gardens.
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In 1909 the
Sunshine Gardens were developed to provide an amenity for the employees of the Sunshine Harvester Works. Designed by the assistant city engineer at Ballarat Mr F. A. Horsfall and laid out by head gardener S. G. Thompson, the eight-acre Gardens were sited alongside the factory and
262:, he obliged McKay to pay his employees a wage that guaranteed them a standard of living which was reasonable for "a human being in a civilised community", regardless of his capacity to pay. McKay successfully appealed this judgement, but it became the basis of the
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127:(21 August 1865 – 21 May 1926) was an Australian industrialist who is known for heading the company that developed the Sunshine Harvester, arguably the first commercially viable
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Hugh attended
Drummartin Primary School, and received some education from his father Nathaniel, before returning to the farm at 13. In 1883 he read about
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who arrived in
Victoria in 1852. His father, Nathaniel McKay had been a stonemason and then a miner, before becoming a farmer around the end of 1845.
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and his two sons. His will was valued at £1,448,146; a codicil vested the income from 100,000 shares in the H. V. McKay
Charitable Trust, chaired by
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on 24 March 1885, which revolutionised wheat harvesting and sold throughout the world. Although he lost a
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A dispute between McKay and the unions representing the
Sunshine workers was heard before the
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in 1885, he successfully commercialised his invention, and had them built under contract in
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Bampton, B., 'H. V. McKay
Gardens, Sunshine: an industrial garden 100 years on’,
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in
California. With his brother John and his father he built a prototype
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HV McKay
Harvester on display at the Campaspe Run Rural Discovery Centre,
405:'H. V. McKay Memorial Gardens', in Oxford Companion to Australian Gardens
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He later acquired the
Braybrook Implement Works, and renamed it the
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McKay was born the fifth child of a family of twelve near
407:. South Melbourne: Oxford University Press. p. 388.
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in Melbourne between 7 October 1907 and 8 November 1907.
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Australian Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
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heard evidence from employees and their wives. In the
252:Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration
198:prize for the first working stripper-harvester to
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525:Australian people of Northern Ireland descent
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304:Commander of the Order of the British Empire
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16:Australian industrialist (1865–1926)
403:Aitken, R; Looker, M, eds. (2002).
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479:Dictionary of Australian Biography
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371:Australian Dictionary of Biography
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131:. He subsequently established the
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190:by January 1885 and patented the
334:"McKay, Hugh Victor (1865–1926)"
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376:Australian National University
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282:(notable as the birthplace of
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515:People from Victoria (state)
225:. In 1907, the residents of
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366:"Morrow, James (1843–1910)"
310:H.V. McKay Memorial Gardens
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436:Australian Garden History
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219:Sunshine Harvester Works
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151:, Victoria, Australia.
484:Angus & Robertson
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474:"McKay, Hugh Victor"
196:Victorian Government
65:Drummartin, Victoria
312:are named for him.
260:Harvester Judgement
246:Harvester judgement
227:Braybrook Junction
223:Sunshine Harvester
192:Sunshine Harvester
188:stripper-harvester
184:combine harvesters
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103:Sunshine Harvester
364:Parsons, George.
280:Sunbury, Victoria
129:combine harvester
120:Hugh Victor McKay
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84:Sunbury, Victoria
51:Hugh Victor McKay
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78:(1926-05-21)
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505:1926 deaths
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276:Rupertswood
169:Protestants
86:, Australia
76:21 May 1926
67:, Australia
25:H. V. McKay
494:Categories
482:. Sydney:
316:References
270:Later life
264:basic wage
221:after his
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139:Early life
92:Occupation
57:1865-08-21
306:in 1918.
284:the Ashes
204:Melbourne
472:(1949).
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231:Sunshine
212:Ballarat
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108:Children
298:Honours
208:Bendigo
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161:Elmore
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449:"CBE"
171:from
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
