Human shields in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict

3835: 1096:, p. 207, "Soldiers have ordered Palestinians to enter buildings to check if they are booby-trapped. They have instructed residents to remove suspicious objects from roads used by the military. They have made civilians stand inside houses where soldiers have set up military positions, so that Palestinians will not fire at the soldiers. And they have forced Palestinians to walk in front of soldiers to shield them from gunfire, while the soldiers hold guns behind their backs and sometimes fire over their shoulders. Although this practice was outlawed by the High Court of Justice in 2005, there have been documented incidents in which soldiers have continued using Palestinians as human shields." 799:, has stated that Israeli military and government claims of Hamas using Palestinian civilians as human shields "should be understood as a pre-emptive legal defence against accusations that Israel is committing war crimes and crimes against humanity in Gaza." He also accuses state actors such as Israel of using human shielding allegations to hypocritically justify their own war crimes against civilians, adding: "This justification, however, functions only in one direction. When state actors kill civilians, it’s become standard to describe them as human shields. But when non-state actors attack military targets in urban settings, the civilians they kill are still recognised as civilians." 1889:"The officer, Eitan, said to me: 'Come with us'...the officer looked left and right and then grabbed me by the collar and put me in front of him as we exited and went towards the neighbour's house. There was no firing at the time, but Eitan crouched down just below me and began firing to the left while the other soldiers moved towards the neighbour's house...He said that during this period he or another detainee would be placed in front of soldiers during house-to-house searches. On three separate occasions he stated that a soldier placed his gun near or on his body and in one case, he was made to stand in front of a soldier when he opened fire. 2616:

person we were looking for. So we sent the neighbors in, and afterward a child. He had to take a tour inside the house, open all the doors and windows, lit all the lights.' The commander of the unit said the procedure was illegal. 'He declared he would rather that a neighbor be killed ... if that made it possible to avoid one of his men from being shot while entering the house', said the soldier. The population has no choice but to cooperate. 'When you knock on the door at night, with your gun shining under their face, your flashlight on their eyes, and you see he is not armed ..., he won't tell you he doesn't want to cooperate.'

211:. These actions have been criticized by various international bodies, including Amnesty International, which has documented instances where Palestinian militias stored munitions in and launched rockets from or nearby civilian structures. This has been cited as a justification for Israel's attacks on civilian infrastructure. Human rights organizations have however found the accusations against Hamas in past conflicts to have been unfounded, with Amnesty International saying it had found no evidence of human shielding by Hamas in the 2008-2009 war and the 2014 war. 821:

which endangered civilians and violated the requirement to protect civilians from military action, but this does not qualify as shielding under international law. In 2014, Amnesty reported they had no evidence that Hamas or other Palestinian armed groups intentionally used civilians as shields to protect specific locations or military assets from Israeli attacks. They suggested that Hamas's urging of residents to ignore Israeli evacuation warnings might have been intended to minimize panic and displacement, rather than to use civilians as human shields.

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grabbed the Palestinian man by the collar and forced him to walk in front of the IDF soldiers. The IDF officer crouched behind the Palestinian man and started firing. Over the course of several hours, IDF soldiers had him repeatedly stand in front of them as they fired at suspected Palestinian militants. During this time the Palestinian man asked to be released but the IDF refused. Finally during one incident the Palestinian man received a bullet on his leg and was finally released by the IDF.

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the instructions and we had to do it". Gazan civilians also testified of being used at gunpoint as human shields by Israeli soldiers. An Israeli military official responded to these allegations: "The IDF operated in accordance with the rules of war and did the utmost to minimize harm to civilians uninvolved in combat. The IDF's use of weapons conforms to international law." An Israeli embassy spokesperson alleged Hamas pressured the people of Gaza into making those accusations.

6349: 507:, a former Israeli soldier recounted that the commander of his unit employed the policy, that of forcing Palestinian civilians to enter the homes of suspected militants ahead of Israeli soldiers, despite acknowledging its ban, as the commander would rather that a Palestinian civilian be killed carrying out the duty than one of his men. He told young Palestinian boys were also used by this particular unit to carry out military duties for the Israeli army. 172:, and forcing Palestinians to remove suspicious objects (possible explosives). IDF soldiers also force Palestinian civilians to walk through suspected booby-trapped buildings. Israel also formerly employed the "neighbor procedure" in which Palestinian civilians were forced to attempt to persuade wanted individuals to surrender themselves to the IDF. The latter practice was defended by the Israeli defense ministry, but prohibited in 2005 by the 695: 27: 88: 513:-Palestine reported 17-year-old, Ahmad Abu Raida (also: "Reeda"), was kidnapped by Israeli soldiers, who, after beating him up and threatening him, including with sexual abuse, used him as a human shield for five days, forcing him to walk in front of them with police dogs at gunpoint, search houses and dig in places soldiers suspected there might be tunnels. 806:, stated, "Even if Hamas uses civilians as human shields, those civilians are entitled to full protection under international law unless they directly participate in the fighting". Scholars in international law have cautioned that accusing Hamas of using human shields requires proving intent to shield a military target with civilians. 290:(2000–2005). This procedure resulted in at least one instance of a Palestinian civilian being killed: a 19-year-old called Nidal Abu-Mohsen. In April 2004, a 13-year-old Palestinian boy was photographed after being tied to an Israeli armored vehicle for the stated purpose of discouraging stone-throwing by Palestinian protesters. 659:(HRW) accused Muhammad Wail Baroud, a military commander in the Popular Resistance Committee, of using civilians for shielding homes against military attacks but later stated that they erred. There was no evidence that the house was being used for military purposes at the time of the planned attack, nor did the 672:

Craig Mokhiber has said that UN investigations into Israel's 2008 and 2014 wars in Gaza found there was no evidence that Palestinian fighters had used Palestinians as human shields, and maintains instead that Israel cynically uses such allegations to justify the intentional killing of Palestinian civilians.

868:, who died in 2003 and 2004 respectively have been described as "human shields" campaigning against house demolition. ISM, however, strongly takes offence at the use of the term "human shield" to describe their work, preferring it be used only to refer to when armed combatants uses civilians as shields. 836:

said "Hamas and other militants use civilians as human shields". In 2023, HRW said that "Hamas and other Palestinian armed groups need to take all feasible precautions to protect civilians under their control from the effects of attacks and not use civilians as 'human shields.'" In 2024, HRW reported

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conducted an investigation during and following the military operation. The investigation found that, during the 2014 Gaza War, Israeli soldiers used Palestinian civilians as shield in Khuza'a. A family told the group that Israeli soldiers had killed the family's patriarch after he took a step toward

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Amnesty International has also rejected the definition of volunteer activist's actions or activist's actions for non-military property as "human shields", and regards only the direction of "specific civilians to remain in their homes as "human shields" for fighters, munitions, or military equipment"

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stated that his assertions could not be independently corroborated; the Israeli military confirmed that he had been detained, noting his father's affiliation with Hamas, who was a senior official in the Gaza Tourism Ministry. No material evidence of the physical violence allegedly suffered by Raida,

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An IDF soldier's testimony for Breaking the Silence told that his commander ordered that for every house raided by the IDF, they send a "neighbor" to go in before the soldier, sometimes while the soldier placed his gun on the neighbor's shoulder; according to the soldier, "commanders said these were

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appealing the decision. While acknowledging and defending the "use of Palestinians to deliver warnings to wanted men about impending arrest operations", a practice known in Israel by the "neighbor procedure" euphemism, the IDF denied reports of "using Palestinians as human shields against attacks on

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One of the soldiers testifies that a procedure, though banned, used when the army comes to arrest a Palestinian suspect: soldiers send a neighbor, charged with asking the residents of the besieged house to come out. 'I think that happened in Tulkarem. We made everyone come out, without finding the

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acknowledged they did not consider the motives of the civilians, such as whether they willingly assembled or not, and emphasized that it did not want to criticize non-violent resistance or any other form of peaceful protest, including civilians defending their homes. Former UN human rights official

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In February 2007, the footage was released of an incident involving Sameh Amira, a 24-year-old Palestinian, whom video showed serving as a human shield for a group of Israeli soldiers, getting inside apartments suspected to belong to Palestinian militants ahead of the soldiers. A 15-year-old cousin

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An investigation by the DCIP has detailed that the Israeli army used several children as human shields in the Al-Tuffah area of Gaza City on December 27, 2023. On that occasion, 50 Palestinians were detained, including children. Two brothers, aged 12 and 13, told investigators that soldiers forced

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On 12 March 2010, the Israel Defense Forces prosecution filed indictments against two staff sergeants of the Givati Brigade for forcing a 9-year-old Palestinian boy to open a number of bags they thought might contain explosives in January 2009. The boy told he was hit by the soldiers and forced to

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legally challenged the practice before Israel's High Court of Justice in 2002. However, the IDF persisted in using Palestinians in its 'neighbor procedure', whereby people picked at random were made to approach the houses of suspects and persuade them to surrender, a practice which arguably placed

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but found no evidence to support these claims. In their report on the 2008–2009 war, Amnesty stated they found no evidence of Hamas directing civilians to shield military assets or forcing them to stay near buildings used by fighters. They did find that Hamas launched rockets from civilian areas,

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are dressed up, apart from sandshoes, to look like Israeli soldiers, handcuffed, blindfolded and, with a video camera attached to their bodies, sent into houses where Hamas combatants are suspected to hide, or into tunnels that might be booby-trapped. On occasion even elderly Palestinian men have

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requires that warring parties distinguish between combatants and non-combatants–the former may be legitimately killed, and the latter are protected. A human shield refers to the placement of a non-combatant in the line of fire, thus preventing the legitimate military objective from being targeted

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ambulance which was parked nearby. This, the source argued, was evidence that the wounded man was not a suspect, as the IDF later maintained. A UN expert said the incident amounted to taking human shields. A cousin of Abbadeh told the press that Israeli forces had recently done the same to three

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during the 2008–09 Gaza War, including the use of Palestinian children as human shields. In the videos, three teenage brothers from the al-Attar family said that they were forced at gunpoint to kneel in front of tanks to deter Hamas fighters from firing at them and that they were used to "clear"

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Palestinian village with his soldiers had forced a villager to drive them to a safe place, the radio said. During the sergeant's investigation, a similar incident had come to light in the same battalion, during which a squad commander had made a Palestinian drive him and his soldiers to safety."

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Amnesty gave the following example: on April 5, 2002, an IDF officer took a Palestinian man from his house and asked him to come with them. When the Palestinian man, whose children were around him, repeatedly refused, the IDF officer said "I would prefer not to use force". The IDF officer then

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UN Doc. Chronological Review of Events 6 November 2002, "A military court in Israel sentenced two junior officers to 28 days imprisonment because they had used Palestinian civilians as 'human shields', Israel Radio reported. A platoon sergeant who had made a navigation error and ended up in a

500:, accused Israeli forces in June 2013 of "continuous use of Palestinian children as human shields and informants", voicing with deep concern 14 such cases had been reported between January 2010 and March 2013. It says almost all accused soldiers involved in the incidents have gone unpunished. 418:

the former's lives in danger. The court ruled in October 2005 "that any use of Palestinian civilians during military actions is forbidden, including the 'prior warning procedure'." According to B'tselem, reports indicate that the practice has continued nonetheless, in military operations like

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of Amira and an 11-year-old girl in the West Bank independently told B'Tselem in February 2007 that Israeli soldiers forced each of them in separate incidents to open the door of a neighboring apartment belonging to a suspected militant, get inside ahead of them, and open doors and windows.

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In 2002 the Supreme Court of Israel issued a temporary injunction banning the practice in the wake of the death of 19-year-old Nidal Abu Mohsen, who was shot dead when he was forced by the IDF to knock on the door of his neighbor, Hamas militant Nasser Jarrar, in the West Bank village of

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In July 2021, Israeli forces held Associated Press photographer Majdi Mohammed against his will as he was on media duty during an operation in the West Bank and Palestinian protesters threw stones at troops. Mohammed related an officer told him that he was being held to prevent further

450:. According to testimonies published by these two groups, Israeli forces used unarmed Palestinians including children to protect military positions, walk in front of armed soldiers; go into buildings to check for booby traps or gunmen; and inspect suspicious objects for explosives. 454:

stated that it found cases in which "Israeli troops forced Palestinians to stay in one room of their home while turning the rest of the house into a base and sniper position, effectively using the families, both adults and children, as human shields and putting them at risk". The

765:, purposely attempting to shield itself from Israeli attacks by storing weapons in civilian infrastructure, launching rockets from residential areas, and telling residents to ignore Israeli warnings to flee. Israel has accused Hamas of maintaining command and control bunkers and 3116:

The photographs from recent operations show that the armed Palestinians use the many civilians in the area, including children, as a 'human shield'. Since this is done routinely, harming children (some, it is possible, by Palestinian fire) becomes almost impossible to

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Amnesty International...does not have evidence at this point that Palestinian civilians have been intentionally used by Hamas or Palestinian armed groups during the current hostilities to "shield" specific locations or military personnel or equipment from Israeli

413:, utilized Palestinians as human shields. Under this procedure, people picked at random were forced by IDF to approach the houses of suspected militants and persuade them to surrender, a practice which arguably placed the former's lives in danger. Israeli NGO 1360: 2746: 769:

below hospitals, with some of the accusations being supported by the United States, the European Union, and the United Nations Secretary General. Hamas has denied using civilians and civilian infrastructure, including hospitals, as human shields.

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in the beginning of May 2024. A UN report on child abuse committed during the Israel-Hamas war verified five cases since Oct 7 where Israeli forces have used Palestinian boys as human shields during "law enforcement operations" in the West Bank.

484:. On 3 October 2010, a conviction in this matter, accompanied by a demotion and suspended sentence, was handed down by the military court against both defendants, though neither soldier was jailed. The sentence was criticized as too lenient by 3362: 194:

strategically by the UN Secretary General, the European Union, the United States, along with Israel. Launching rockets from and positioning military infrastructure in civilian areas has been observed in various conflicts, including the

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The Israeli Army launched a criminal investigation into the incident involving Amira. In April 2007, the Israeli army suspended a commander after the unit he was leading was accused of using Palestinians as human shields in a

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accused IDF soldiers of using him as a human shield. Mobile phone video footage shows an Israeli soldier walking down the street with the man in front of him, as the soldier laid a rifle on the victim's shoulder.

5498: 1587: 6257: 2668: 1137: 1373: 3339: 2738: 4450: 2602: 5351: 180:, IDF reportedly used Palestinian families (both adult and children) as human shields. A Haaretz investigation found that Palestinians, dressed up as Israeli soldiers, are widely used by the IDF in the 577:

them to strip off, tied their hands and forced them to walk in front of Israeli tanks along with other Palestinians. The younger brother also reported being slapped, kicked and beaten by the Israelis.

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Israel has said that Hamas's actions have caused Israel to kill civilians as collateral damage. Human rights groups have said that “even if Hamas were using human shields”, Israel must still abide by

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unleashed to sniff her, ordered to successively open the doors in her aunt's house. The IDF rejected the girl's testimony, stating that such events 'are inconsistent with the IDF’s code of conduct.'

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has also found that, of the 26 cases of Palestinian children being used by Israeli forces as human shields that it has documented since 2004, the large majority happened after the Supreme Court ban.

573:– Palestine (DCIP) had already documented that five children had been used as human shields by the Israeli army since the beginning of that year, with two of the victims being 2-year-old twins. 184:

as human shields to explore tunnels in the Gaza Strip. In addition, activists have voluntarily used themselves as human shields to stop Israeli violence against Palestinians: these include the

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Zanotti, Jim; Sharp, Jeremy M.; Migdalovitz, Carol; Addis, Casey L.; Blanchard, Christopher M. (2010). "Chapter 2: Israel and Hamas: Conflict in Gaza (2008 - 2009)". In Kardelj, Nejc (ed.).

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other people. Two other Palestinians subsequently came forth and testified to the BBC, showing video evidence, that they too had been shot and strapped to a jeep in a different operation.

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contacted Israeli police regarding this incident, they declined to comment on the declined to comment on specifics, stating only that the force had behaved "ethically and professionally".

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Amid Increasingly Dire Humanitarian Situation in Gaza, Secretary-General Tells Security Council Hamas Attacks Cannot Justify Collective Punishment of Palestinian People – Press Release

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investigation based on many Israeli soldiers' testimony, Palestinian teenagers and adults are regularly used as human shields in exploring the tunnel network in the Gaza Strip. These

246:; forcing Palestinians to remove suspicious objects (possible explosives); sending Palestinians to try and persuade militants to surrender themselves (so-called "neighbor procedure"). 5011: 2823: 242:

have been accused of using Palestinians as human shields. Examples of this include: IDF soldiers putting Palestinian civilians in front of them or otherwise putting civilians in the

5552: 2234: 6315: 4850: 5559: 1819: 5240: 4607: 4379: 4087: 1975: 2538: 2711: 600:. Another eyewitness asserted that the IDF paraded the wounded man around on the hood, keeping the victim under the hot sun for several minutes, until handing him over to a 3726: 3363:"On Forcing Civilians to Remain in Hostile Zones: The Prohibition of Shielding and the Corresponding Obligations of an Attacking Party Under International Humanitarian Law" 2567: 5311: 5248: 5205: 4304: 3943: 3132: 2693: 47: 3673:

Rosen, Richard D. (2012). "Chapter 15, The Protection of Civilians During the Israeli-Hamas Conflict: The Goldstone Report". In Lovell, David W.; Primoratz, Igor (eds.).

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Another 36 homes were occupied by Israeli soldiers and used as watch posts. In every case of home occupation the IOF detained the inhabitants inside one room of the house

6378: 5341: 3103: 1133: 845:. According to the New York Times, some Gazans showed opposition to their usage as human shields by Hamas and some have refused the entry of militants to some shelters. 4885: 2660: 4374: 3331: 5291: 5195: 609: 2592: 2368: 1743: 1425: 664: 2880: 4845: 6074: 5253: 4870: 4818: 4549: 4251: 1635: 321:, in April 2002, the IDF systematically used Palestinian civilians as human shields, forcing them to carry out military actions which threatened their lives". 5173: 4865: 4346: 3809: 2422: 1309: 526:

them, then proceeded to place the surviving members of the family, including children, by the house's windows as the soldiers started shooting around them.

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On June 22, 2024, a video was posted of an injured Palestinian man, 23-year-old Mujahed Abbadeh, strapped to the hood of an Israeli jeep driving through

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In May 2022, Israeli soldiers were accused of using a 16-year old girl as a human shield during a firefight with Palestinian militants in

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stated they would act as voluntary "human shields" during the annual olive harvest to protect Palestinian villages from settlers.

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reported that, according to human rights groups, the IDF did not stop the use of human shields, but the incidence was dropping.

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explain what military objective it could have had. They considered the destruction in light of Israel's longstanding policy of

616:. A woman and four children were forced away from their home while one girl was detained and, intimidated also by an unmuzzled 156:

The use of Palestinians as human shields by Israeli Defense Forces has been documented by human rights organizations including

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Hamas did not use human shields and did not fire rockets from residential areas," he said. "Hamas does not target civilians.

2124: 2054:|title="Human rights groups on the attack on Gaza B'Tselem: Israeli soldiers use civilians as human shields in Beit Hanun", 1507: 348:

In 2004, a 13-year-old boy, Muhammed Badwan, was photographed tied to an Israeli police vehicle in the West Bank village of

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work for them at gunpoint. The IDF said it opened the investigation after the incident was brought to its attention by the

5006: 4998: 4697: 4677: 4554: 4504: 4071: 3933: 2518: 2360: 504: 1741: 4264: 4128: 3901: 2560: 1588:"Israel-Gaza: IDF used Palestinians as human shields 1,200 occasions in last five years, say Israeli defence officials" 570: 543: 510: 376: 168:. According to B'Tselem, IDF soldiers put Palestinian civilians in front of them or otherwise putting civilians in the 3762:"Neighbours as human shields? The Israel Defense Forces' "Early Warning Procedure" and international humanitarian law" 546:

in an interview that Israeli soldiers forced her to stand in front of an Israeli military vehicle for two hours. When

6393: 6388: 5874: 5430: 4984: 4880: 4630: 4445: 4236: 4160: 3687: 3613: 1238: 861: 733: 426:, and the "vast majority of these reports were never investigated, and those that did result in no further action". 185: 69: 4384: 4194: 4030: 2637: 1197:

Haaretz Investigation: Israeli Army Uses Palestinian Civilians to Inspect Potentially Booby-trapped Tunnels in Gaza

204: 134: 2964:"Video Shows Wounded Palestinian Strapped on IDF Jeep Hood; 12-year-old Dies After Being Shot by IDF in West Bank" 1776: 6373: 5215: 5109: 4960: 4916: 4840: 4564: 4399: 4314: 4035: 3954: 2768: 842: 704: 36: 3027: 2262: 5849: 5795: 4787: 4754: 4718: 4587: 4424: 4389: 4221: 3633: 601: 220: 588:

The DCIP reported that Israeli forces used three boys aged 12 to 14 as human shields in separate incidents in

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A UN report found three examples of Israel using Palestinian children as human shields in the year 2022.

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said that "for a long period of time following the outbreak of the Second Intifada, particularly during

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stone-throwing, at which point he told the officer that this amounted to using him as a human shield.

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been forced to undertake this work. The practice is said to be widely known to IDF field commanders.

423: 208: 146: 2943:"'Unprecedented scale' of violations against children in Gaza, West Bank and Israel, UN report says" 329:

in 2004. Human shields were also employed by Israeli soldiers to subdue a stone-throwing protest in

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Protecting Civilians During Violent Conflict: Theoretical and Practical Issues for the 21st Century

3458:"EU nations condemn Hamas for what they describe as use of hospitals, civilians as 'human shields'" 3031: 2739:"Why would the NY Times publish an uncorroborated allegation from the son of a top Hamas official?" 1280:"EU nations condemn Hamas for what they describe as use of hospitals, civilians as 'human shields'" 838: 813: 360: 196: 944: 825:(HRW) also stated they found no evidence that Hamas used human shields during the 2009 conflict. 6049: 4792: 4319: 2881:""They were trying to exterminate us": Palestinian children in Gaza tortured by Israeli military" 2028:"20 July 2006: Israeli Soldiers use civilians as Human Shields in Beit Hanun | B'Tselem" 876: 865: 456: 1688:"Israel and the Occupied Territories Shielded from scrutiny: IDF violations in Jenin and Nablus" 1483:

Amnesty International Report "Operation Cast Lead": 22 Days of Death and Destruction pp. 48–50,

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e.g. photos, medical reports or lingering wounds resulting from repeated blows, was produced.

6172: 6157: 5969: 5703: 5698: 5306: 4744: 4691: 4526: 4351: 4284: 4274: 4140: 3803: 1512: 1003: 809: 660: 451: 443: 414: 294: 283: 173: 165: 138: 3433:"Secretary-General's press conference on the Middle East | United Nations Secretary-General" 3305: 2805:"Israel Fired Missile at House With Sleeping Kids, Used Girl as Human Shield, Family Claims" 2235:"UN Human Rights Council endorses Gaza war crimes report, demands Israel, Hamas investigate" 1609: 1255:"Secretary-General's press conference on the Middle East | United Nations Secretary-General" 6213: 6054: 5546: 5445: 4211: 3917: 2176: 1997: 829: 803: 686:

Accusations of Hamas using civilians and civilian infrastructure to shield military targets

566: 263: 3562: 3380: 1687: 1485: 998: 715: 442:, Israeli military forces were accused of continuing to use civilians as human shields by 51: 8: 5371: 5016: 4521: 4511: 4150: 1430: 1134:"Impunity for War Crimes in Gaza-Southern Israel a Recipe for Further Civilian Suffering" 439: 419: 176:, though there have been accusations of its employment even after the ruling. During the 2486: 2454: 1851: 1716: 16:

The usage of civilians and civilian infrastructure for military purposes by both parties

6235: 5979: 5854: 5750: 5622: 5055: 4945: 4145: 4051: 4015: 3983: 3836:"Human Shields in Modern Armed Conflicts: The Need for a Proportionate Proportionality" 3784: 3748: 2147: 1708: 1343:"Biden says Hamas using innocent Gazans as human shields; phones Netanyahu, PA's Abbas" 1230: 822: 668: 656: 485: 302: 298: 233: 157: 832:

of 2023–2024, EU nations accused Hamas of using hospitals as human shields, while the

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Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory

5400: 5070: 4921: 4005: 4000: 3850: 3788: 3752: 3731: 3702: 3683: 3659: 3637: 3609: 3543: 3073:"'There was no mercy, even on children': trauma in the West Bank after Israeli raids" 2327: 2297: 2043: 1944: 1900: 1813:"A paper on the IOF Invasion of the town of Beit Hanoun (June 29 – August 5, 2004)", 1802: 1661: 1317: 1234: 1163: 788: 774: 274:

waiting for Israeli soldiers, they would use Palestinian children as human shields.

6044: 5999: 5984: 5934: 5914: 5879: 5415: 5131: 4092: 4056: 3776: 3740: 3574: 3028:"Israel committed a criminal act against me, says Palestinian tied to army vehicle" 2390: 349: 181: 3563:"Document - Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories: Israel/Gaza conflict" 6193: 6087: 6039: 6019: 5974: 5810: 5745: 4950: 4702: 4155: 4020: 3995: 3978: 3674: 3627: 3581: 3550: 3136: 3046: 2989: 2697: 2242: 2184: 2133: 2128: 2120: 2105: 1908: 1747: 1722: 1669: 1305: 1141: 649: 410: 287: 1725:"VII. Human Shielding and the Use of Civilians for Military Purposes", May 2002. 6333: 6327: 6297: 6240: 6198: 6102: 6082: 5964: 5959: 5904: 5864: 5833: 5780: 5740: 5647: 5440: 4617: 4394: 4097: 4061: 3149: 481: 353: 4451:

Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip

3780: 2068: 1056: 1026: 6367: 6262: 5909: 5859: 5805: 5770: 5760: 5708: 5693: 5688: 5637: 5627: 5617: 4723: 4460: 4010: 3744: 3154:"Every accusation a confession: Israel and the double lie of 'human shields'" 2791:"Israeli forces use Palestinian girl as a human shield in Jenin MAY 19, 2022" 1321: 853: 817: 459:

also accused Israel of using human shields during the 2008–09 Gaza conflict.

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Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria during the Israel–Hamas war

3047:"More wounded Palestinians tell BBC the Israeli army forced them on to jeep" 2361:"Israeli soldiers who used Palestinian boy, 9, as a human shield avoid jail" 1310:"Blinken urges Israel to avoid civilian deaths and wants safe zones in Gaza" 6203: 6152: 6034: 5994: 5989: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5869: 5785: 5713: 5632: 4066: 4025: 3988: 3819:"Targeting Enemy Forces in the War on Terror: Preserving Civilian Immunity" 3575:"Settlers clash with rabbis guarding Palestinian olive harvest near Hebron" 3530:"Unwilling to Be Human Shields, Some Gazans Turn Gunmen Away From Shelters" 3077: 3010:"'Human shielding in action': Israeli forces strap Palestinian man to jeep" 2947: 2521: 2391:"Two IDF soldiers charged with using 9-year-old 'human shield' in Gaza war" 2267: 1401:"Hold Hamas Accountable for Human-Shields Use During the May 2021 Gaza War" 1108:"Two IDF Soldiers Charged With Using 9-year-old 'Human Shield' in Gaza War" 857: 792: 758: 581: 522: 463: 342: 310: 243: 169: 130: 1450: 580:

On January 16, 2024, a Palestinian shop owner in the West Bank village of

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for weapons, caches or concealed fighters. Because these homes could have

6290: 6167: 5939: 5800: 5790: 5775: 5678: 5657: 5642: 4808: 3651: 3623: 3199: 2903:"Palestinian says Israeli soldiers used him as human shield in West Bank" 2808: 2204: 1737: 973:"Israel: Soldiers' Punishment for Using Boy as 'Human Shield' Inadequate" 784: 551: 368: 314: 267: 259: 161: 2633: 2263:"Guardian investigation uncovers evidence of Israeli war crimes in Gaza" 2200: 6284: 6208: 6177: 6162: 6059: 3158: 3013: 2700:

Defence for Children International Palestine. Retrieved 22 August 2014.

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Israel: Soldiers' Punishment for Using Boy as 'Human Shield' Inadequate

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made use of the "human shield" procedure on 1,200 occasions during the

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United States complicity in Israeli war crimes in the Israel–Hamas war

3381:"Israel/Gaza: Operation "Cast Lead": 22 days of death and destruction" 2921:"Israeli forces use Palestinian children as human shields in Tulkarem" 2593:"Israeli soldiers testify about violence against Palestinian children" 2519:"Israeli Soldiers Convicted of Using Palestinian Boy as Human Shield," 999:"Israel/Gaza: Operation "Cast Lead": 22 days of death and destruction" 837:

at least two incidents where Palestinian fighters appear to have used

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In 2005, Israel's High Court of Justice banned the practice, with the

6097: 5102: 2423:"IDF soldiers convicted of using 11-year-old as human shield in Gaza" 812:

investigated Israeli claims that Hamas used human shields during the

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Hamas Contained: The Rise and Pacification of Palestinian Resistance

3175:"What is a 'human shield' and why is Israel using the term in Gaza?" 1426:"Why Hamas stores its weapons inside hospitals, mosques and schools" 5652: 3886: 2994: 2597: 2491: 2459: 1673: 589: 392: 322: 3332:"More Than 100 Members of This Gaza Clan Have Been Killed in War" 3098: 2906: 2427: 2395: 1750:"Israeli Soldiers use civilians as Human Shields in Beit Hanun", 1438: 1226:

Locating Urban Conflicts: Ethnicity, Nationalism and the Everyday

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compiled three videos and testimony from civilians about alleged

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being used as a shield to deter stone-throwing protesters. Rabbi

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Palestinian sports during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip

2561:"Palestinian children tortured, used as shields by Israel: U.N." 1968:"IDF to ask High Court to review ban on 'human shield' practice" 667:

as punitive measures instead of as legitimate military targets.

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and inform him of the Israeli army's demands that he surrender.

3129:"Human Rights Watch Statement on our November 22 Press Release" 2859:"Israeli forces use five Palestinian children as human shields" 2148:"Israel accused of using Palestinian children as human shields" 371:

indicated that the IDF used civilians as human shields in 2006

330: 271: 3727:"Israel's Human Shields Defense: Shielding Israeli War Crimes" 3484:"Gaza: Unlawful Israeli Hospital Strikes Worsen Health Crisis" 2842:"Children and armed conflict: Report of the Secretary-General" 2690:"Israeli forces use Palestinian child as human shield in Gaza" 2636:(Report). Euro-Mid Observer for Human Rights. 10 August 2014. 1537: 1535: 3218:"Israel and Hamas Fighting Raises Questions about War Crimes" 2769:"Israeli troops put AP photographer in danger during clashes" 754: 597: 539: 142: 3696: 1882:"Shielded from scrutiny: IDF violations in Jenin and Nablus" 1456: 913: 409:

The IDF's practice of "Neighbor procedure", used during the

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IDF forces", saying it had already forbidden this practice.

3701:. New York: Nova Science Publishers, Inc. pp. 67–112. 2455:"Two Israeli soldiers guilty of using human shield in Gaza" 1532: 6322:

Options for a policy regarding Gaza's civilian population

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Euro-Mid Documents Israel's Use of Human Shields in Gaza

1363:". 9451ST MEETING (AM & PM) SC/15462 24 October 2023 1075: 325:

reported the systematic use of human shields during the

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Defense for Children International – Palestine v. Biden

3658:. Oakland, California: University of California Press. 2658: 901: 4550:

Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus

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Human shields: a history of people in the line of fire

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Human Shields: A History of People in the Line of Fire

2487:"Israeli troops demoted over Gaza 'human shield' boy" 1462: 1087: 356:

was placed under arrest after he tried to intervene.

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Legal Consequences of Israeli Policies and Practices

2883:. Defence for Children International. 21 August 2024 2714:. No. Middle East. The New York Times Company. 2218:"UN accuses Israel of committing war crimes in Gaza" 4861:

International recognition of the State of Palestine

3608:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. 2990:"Israeli army strapped wounded Palestinian to jeep" 934:, pp. 156–157, 165–166, 170–171, 174–176, 216. 153:, have been accused of using civilians as shields. 3272:"Protect civilians from the impact of hostilities" 2256: 2254: 1547: 1063: 952:NATO Strategic Communications Centre of Excellence 262:), Israeli forces would search homes of suspected 192:Hamas has also been accused of using human shields 141:(IDF) and Palestinian militant groups, including 4894: 4866:Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip (2023–present) 3871:"Human Shields in International Humanitarian Law" 3808:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 ( 2923:. Defence for Children International. 13 May 2024 2861:. Defence for Children International. 18 May 2023 1565: 750:Human shields in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict 398: 6365: 3833: 3556: 2710:AKRAM, FARES and JODI RUDOREN (24 August 2014). 2537:(Report). Human Rights Watch. 26 November 2010. 2048:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 5362:March for the Republic and Against Antisemitism 5226:Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip 4934:Casualties of Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip 3044: 2251: 1733: 1731: 6379:War crimes in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict 3650: 3399: 3288: 3148: 2987: 2824:"Will Someone Finally Say Israel Has Lost It?" 2712:"Teenager Cites Ordeal as Captive of Israelis" 2661:"Teenager Cites Ordeal as Captive of Israelis" 2292: 2290: 1962: 1960: 1541: 1444: 1211: 931: 919: 5520:War crimes and crimes against humanity report 4093:Allegations of involvement of UNRWA employees 3902: 3246:"Israel/Gaza conflict: Questions and Answers" 3071:Julian Borger; Sufian Taha (31 August 2024). 2730: 2030:. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014 1508:"Israel/Gaza conflict: Questions and Answers" 848: 405:Criticism of Israel § Neighbor Procedure 6119:Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict 5421:National March on Washington: Free Palestine 4456:Environmental impact of the Israel–Hamas war 3511:""I Can't Erase All the Blood from My Mind"" 3094:"Analysis / Stoking an appetite for revenge" 2659:Fares Akram; Jodi Rudoren (24 August 2014). 1728: 1636:"Refuse to Be a Human Shield? No Such Thing" 1610:"Mofaz: IDF to appeal 'human shield' ruling" 1479: 1477: 1191: 1189: 635: 491: 367:In 2006, however, initial investigations by 5317:2024 University of Texas at Austin stabbing 5147:Israeli torture in the occupied territories 4819:Alon Shamriz, Yotam Haim, and Samer Talalka 3091: 2287: 1957: 1769: 1158: 1156: 1154: 1027:"Verifying if your connection is secure..." 707:of the style of writing in this article is 305:civilians as human shields during the 2002 39:of the style of writing in this article is 6311:Israeli demolition of Palestinian property 3909: 3895: 3584:Haaretz, 13 October 2008 Associated Press. 2821: 2628: 2626: 2624: 2121:"Israelis use Palestinian as human shield" 1846: 1844: 1657: 1655: 1653: 50:. Please do not remove this message until 3834:Rubinstein, Amnon; Roznai, Yaniv (2011). 3240: 3238: 2737:Bernstein, Prof. David (24 August 2014). 2736: 2703: 2587: 2585: 2098:Israel Probes "Human Shield" Allegations" 1474: 1186: 1129: 1127: 734:Learn how and when to remove this message 565:In May 2023, before the beginning of the 70:Learn how and when to remove this message 5184:September 2024 Israel ceasefire protests 5164: 4375:Airstrikes on municipal services in Gaza 3476: 3405: 2170: 1690:. Amnesty International. 4 November 2002 1398: 1151: 802:Janina Dill, a laws of war professor at 714:Please do not remove this message until 608:On the night of 28 August 2024, during 469:war crimes committed by Israeli soldiers 227: 46:Relevant discussion may be found on the 4410:World Central Kitchen aid convoy attack 3868: 3823:Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law 3360: 3139:. Human Rights Watch, 15 December 2006. 2621: 2260: 1841: 1702: 1650: 1304: 1105: 1081: 907: 889:War crimes in the 2023 Israel–Hamas war 523:Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor 301:, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) used 6366: 5142:Cemetery destruction and necroviolence 4876:Queer advocacy in the Israel–Hamas war 3622: 3603: 3527: 3303: 3299: 3297: 3235: 2582: 2355: 2353: 2140: 2093: 2091: 2089: 1949:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 1931:from the original on 20 September 2014 1862:from the original on 15 September 2017 1807:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 1604: 1602: 1600: 1468: 1124: 1120:from the original on 22 November 2023. 1093: 5152:Proposed Israeli resettlement of Gaza 3890: 3816: 3769:International Review of the Red Cross 3672: 3508: 3342:from the original on 19 December 2023 3215: 3172: 3142: 3106:from the original on 28 November 2012 3085: 2749:from the original on 29 November 2014 2718:from the original on 29 November 2014 2709: 2541:from the original on 19 December 2016 2371:from the original on 28 December 2016 2158:from the original on 31 December 2016 1901:"Israeli army accused of new killing" 1583: 1581: 1579: 1577: 945:"Hamas' use of human shields in Gaza" 429: 5297:2023 Nicosia Israeli embassy bombing 5122:Sexual violence against Palestinians 3916: 3759: 3724: 3528:Shbair, Bilala (10 September 2024). 3373: 3173:Marsi, Federica (13 November 2023). 2308:from the original on 25 January 2014 2008:from the original on 19 January 2009 1612:. Yediot Aharonot. 11 October 2005. 1553: 1195:Yaniv Kubovich, Michael Hauser Tov, 1069: 1051: 1049: 1047: 1045: 1043: 688: 498:Committee on the Rights of the Child 496:A United Nations human rights body, 282:Israeli officials reported that the 110:move details into the article's body 81: 20: 5007:Calls for the destruction of Israel 4698:Hostages and Missing Families Forum 4505:April 2024 Israeli settler rampages 4490:Israeli incursions in the West Bank 4200:Al-Shati and Tuffah dual airstrikes 3717: 3565:. Amnesty International. July 2014. 3521: 3361:McQuade, Chris (20 December 2023). 3329: 3294: 3200:"Hamas rocket attacks 'war crimes'" 2640:from the original on 21 August 2014 2605:from the original on 21 August 2014 2527: 2435:from the original on 6 October 2010 2350: 2298:"Israel soldiers on Gaza: Excerpts" 2275:from the original on 25 August 2014 2086: 1597: 254:During the 1956–1957 occupation of 224:without harming the non-combatant. 13: 4907:Background to the Israel–Hamas war 2745:. No. The Volokh Conspiracy. 2499:from the original on 20 March 2017 2403:from the original on 13 March 2010 2073:Defence for Children International 1874: 1852:"Israel's human shields draw fire" 1820:"Al Mezan Center for Human Rights" 1574: 1353: 1335: 1298: 1247: 571:Defence for Children International 544:Defence for Children International 511:Defense for Children International 377:Defence for Children International 277: 14: 6415: 5431:Self-immolation of Aaron Bushnell 5211:Arab–Islamic extraordinary summit 4405:Palestinians evacuating Gaza City 3406:Abrahams, Fred (13 August 2009). 2961: 2570:from the original on 7 March 2015 2338:from the original on 17 July 2009 2328:"Breaking silence on Gaza abuses" 2261:Chassay, Clancy (23 March 2009). 1978:from the original on 2 April 2015 1662:"Israel faces human shield claim" 1616:from the original on 27 July 2014 1399:Ackerman, Daniel (23 June 2021). 1174:from the original on 17 July 2009 1164:"Breaking silence on Gaza abuses" 1106:Pfeffer, Anshel (11 March 2010). 1040: 991: 862:International Solidarity Movement 472:houses for the Israeli soldiers. 293:According to human rights groups 186:International Solidarity Movement 6348: 6347: 5221:Cancellation of the 2023 MTV EMA 4108:Sexual and gender-based violence 3843:Stanford Law & Policy Review 3568: 3536: 3502: 3450: 3425: 3354: 3330:Yee, Vivian (17 December 2023). 3323: 3306:"Neve Gordon | On Human Shields" 3304:Gordon, Neve (1 December 2023). 3045:Lucy Williamson (30 June 2024). 2671:from the original on 19 May 2017 2467:from the original on 5 June 2018 2177:"Israel Human Shield Suspension" 1998:"IDF to appeal human shield ban" 1815:Al Mezan Center for Human Rights 693: 86: 25: 5216:Hurmat-e-Masjid Aqsa Conference 5110:Palestinian genocide accusation 4961:Israeli disengagement from Gaza 4917:Palestinian freedom of movement 4565:Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh 4495:2024 Israeli military operation 4400:Kuwait Roundabout mass killings 4315:Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion 3875:Israel Yearbook on Human Rights 3264: 3209: 3192: 3166: 3122: 3064: 3038: 3020: 3002: 2988:Robert Plummer (22 June 2024). 2981: 2955: 2935: 2913: 2895: 2873: 2851: 2834: 2815: 2797: 2783: 2771:. Associated Press. 3 July 2021 2761: 2683: 2652: 2553: 2511: 2479: 2447: 2415: 2383: 2320: 2227: 2210: 2194: 2114: 2061: 2020: 1990: 1917: 1894: 1757: 1680: 1628: 1559: 1500: 1418: 1392: 1366: 1272: 1217: 1099: 843:2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel 795:and co-author of the 2020 book 675: 4588:September 2024 Lebanon strikes 4222:Nuseirat refugee camp massacre 4072:Israeli female tank crew fight 3783:(inactive 14 September 2024). 3634:University of California Press 3509:Wille, Belkis (17 July 2024). 1713:Jenin: IDF Military Operations 1019: 965: 937: 777:, especially the principle of 1: 6268:Central Archives of Gaza City 4767:Rescue of Qaid Farhan Al-Qadi 4652:2024 Israeli strikes on Yemen 4639:2024 missile strikes in Yemen 4626:Operation Prosperity Guardian 4598:Assassination of Ibrahim Aqil 4583:2024 Lebanon pager explosions 4532:Israeli incursions in Tulkarm 4420:13 July 2024 al-Mawasi attack 4385:Engineer's Building airstrike 3216:Walsh, Declan (16 May 2021). 3092:Harel, Amos (3 August 2004). 2601:(in French). 21 August 2012. 894: 682:Use of human shields by Hamas 214: 129:The accusation of the use of 5411:March on Washington for Gaza 5093:Violence against journalists 4500:Killing of Benjamin Achimeir 3869:Schmitt, Michael N. (2008). 841:as human shields during the 560: 529: 249: 135:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 7: 5302:Killing of Wadea al-Fayoume 5275:Riots in the North Caucasus 5012:Israeli government response 4357:Nasser Hospital mass graves 3654:; Perugini, Nicola (2020). 882: 716:conditions to do so are met 52:conditions to do so are met 10: 6420: 5034:Environment impact in Gaza 4973:Palestinian tunnel warfare 4968:Palestinian rocket attacks 4912:Blockade of the Gaza Strip 4851:Effect on children in Gaza 4593:2024 Haret Hreik airstrike 4380:Attacks on religious sites 4342:Kamal Adwan Hospital siege 3817:Rosen, Richard D. (2009). 3591: 3289:Gordon & Perugini 2020 2822:Amira Hass (31 May 2022). 1566:Jean-Pierre Filiu (2015). 1542:Gordon & Perugini 2020 1445:Gordon & Perugini 2020 1212:Gordon & Perugini 2020 932:Gordon & Perugini 2020 920:Gordon & Perugini 2020 849:Activists as human shields 757:has been accused of using 747: 679: 402: 391:operation. In April 2007, 319:Operation Defensive Shield 258:by Israel (as part of the 231: 6343: 6280:From the river to the sea 6246:Al Qarara Cultural Museum 6226: 6186: 6145: 6136: 6111: 6073: 6012: 5842: 5819: 5733: 5726: 5671: 5610: 5603: 5594: 5568: 5530: 5507: 5456: 5384:Humanitarian aid blockade 5327: 5262: 5239: 5206:Islamic Summit Conference 4997: 4831: 4801: 4775: 4737: 4711: 4686:Hostage–prisoner exchange 4676: 4616: 4575:Israel–Hezbollah conflict 4573: 4555:Iranian strikes in Israel 4540: 4478: 4446:Bombing of the Gaza Strip 4433: 4367: 4347:Killing of health workers 4303: 4250: 4171: 4127: 4080: 4044: 3966: 3953: 3942: 3924: 3781:10.1017/S1560775500180459 2233:Associated Press report, 2127:27 September 2007 at the 1907:17 September 2016 at the 1721:24 September 2015 at the 1668:17 September 2016 at the 636:Use by Palestinian forces 610:an incursion into Tulkarm 492:2009 to the 2014 Gaza War 424:Operation Protective Edge 133:is a common theme in the 5312:Vermont student shooting 5231:2024 Beijing Declaration 5083:Israeli public diplomacy 4956:Israeli settler violence 3745:10.1215/08879982-3328817 3596: 2104:16 February 2010 at the 864:(ISM) volunteers in the 361:Israeli Defense Ministry 188:, and Israeli leftists. 6050:Mushtaq Talib Al-Saeedi 4560:Israeli strikes on Iran 4320:Al-Shifa Hospital siege 4088:Allegations of genocide 3580:6 December 2008 at the 2241:17 October 2009 at the 1140:21 January 2010 at the 877:Rabbis for Human Rights 866:Palestinian territories 457:UN Human Rights Council 327:invasion of Beit Hanoun 6374:Human shield incidents 5875:Nahida and Samar Anton 5539:South Africa v. Israel 5044:Gaza Strip evacuations 4871:Israeli interrogations 4603:Attacks on journalists 4337:Gaza Strip mass graves 4237:Deir el-Balah (August) 4114:Screams Before Silence 4036:Psyduck music festival 3604:Baconi, Tareq (2018). 3135:7 October 2012 at the 2696:28 August 2014 at the 1638:. Haaretz. 7 July 2003 614:Nur Shams refugee camp 488:and the boy's mother. 240:Israeli Defense Forces 209:2023 Israel–Hamas wars 6173:Inbal Rabin-Lieberman 6158:Rachel Goldberg-Polin 5541:(Genocide Convention) 5307:Death of Paul Kessler 5254:UK support for Israel 5249:US support for Israel 5174:Calls for a ceasefire 5066:Premature baby crisis 4902:Arab–Israeli conflict 4745:Operation Golden Hand 4692:Kidnapped from Israel 4608:Lebanese displacement 4527:Tower 22 drone attack 4441:AI-assisted targeting 4352:Nasser Hospital siege 4242:Al-Mawasi (September) 3760:Otto, Roland (2004). 3725:Ezra, Ovadia (2015). 3549:July 5, 2008, at the 3385:Amnesty International 3250:Amnesty International 3152:(21 September 2024). 1817:, 12 August 2004. On 1513:Amnesty International 1378:Amnesty International 1146:Amnesty International 1004:Amnesty International 810:Amnesty International 767:tunnel infrastructure 748:Further information: 655:On 22 November 2006, 602:Palestinian Red Cross 503:In an interview with 452:Amnesty International 444:Amnesty International 295:Amnesty International 284:Israel Defense Forces 228:Use by Israeli forces 221:law of armed conflict 178:2009 invasion of Gaza 174:Israeli Supreme Court 166:Amnesty International 139:Israel Defense Forces 6394:Gaza War (2008–2009) 6389:Gaza–Israel conflict 6214:Mustafa Moien Ayyash 6055:Mohammad Reza Zahedi 5547:Nicaragua v. Germany 5446:2024 Faizabad sit-in 5179:Three-phase proposal 4929:Gaza–Israel conflict 4814:Hersh Goldberg-Polin 4542:Iran–Israel conflict 4517:Givat Shaul shooting 4325:alleged military use 4212:Tel al-Sultan attack 3967:Attacks on civilians 3864:on 23 November 2023. 2495:. 21 November 2010. 2367:. 21 November 2010. 2224:, 16 September 2009. 2183:17 July 2007 at the 872:as “human shields”. 834:UN Secretary General 804:University of Oxford 505:Breaking the Silence 448:Breaking the Silence 399:"Neighbor procedure" 264:Palestinian fedayeen 5850:Tawfic Abdel Jabbar 5372:2023 Bitung clashes 5337:University campuses 5282:Anti-Palestinianism 5061:Healthcare collapse 5051:Humanitarian crisis 5017:Israeli war cabinet 4978:anti-tunnel barrier 4522:Majdal Shams attack 4512:Lehi Street bombing 4415:9 July 2024 attacks 4330:ambulance airstrike 4031:Nova music festival 3798:on 30 January 2023. 3629:Israel's Occupation 3408:"White Flag Deaths" 2743:The Washington Post 2246:New York Daily News 2207:, 11 November 2017. 2004:. 12 October 2005. 1974:. 11 October 2005. 1746:4 June 2011 at the 1457:Zanotti et al. 2010 1431:The Washington Post 1308:(13 October 2023). 1214:, pp. 114–116. 440:Operation Cast Lead 420:Operation Cast Lead 6236:Ahmed Abdel Khalek 5980:Rashad Abu Sakhila 5855:Majed Abu Maraheel 5751:Abdul Fatah Dukhan 5623:Yitzhak Ben-Bashat 5076:Societal breakdown 5056:Gaza floating pier 4946:Israeli settlement 4895:Historical context 4755:Nuseirat operation 4631:Attacks on the MV 4265:Shadia Abu Ghazala 4252:Attacks on schools 3515:Human Rights Watch 3490:. 14 November 2023 3488:Human Rights Watch 3464:. 13 November 2023 3412:Human Rights Watch 3336:The New York Times 3222:The New York Times 2665:The New York Times 2517:Harriet Sherwood, 2463:. 3 October 2010. 2431:. 3 October 2010. 2248:, 16 October 2009. 1858:. 2 January 2003. 1826:on 21 October 2013 1789:on 21 October 2013 1709:Human Rights Watch 1594:, 12 October 2005. 1447:, p. 170-178. 1349:. 15 October 2023. 1286:. 13 November 2023 1231:Palgrave Macmillan 979:. 26 November 2010 977:Human Rights Watch 823:Human Rights Watch 814:2008–2009 Gaza War 657:Human Rights Watch 515:The New York Times 486:Human Rights Watch 430:2008–2009 Gaza War 299:Human Rights Watch 234:Israeli war crimes 158:Human Rights Watch 6361: 6360: 6252:All Eyes on Rafah 6222: 6221: 6132: 6131: 6030:Waibhav Anil Kale 6025:Ali Hussein Barji 6008: 6007: 5950:Yazan al-Kafarneh 5900:David Ben Avraham 5829:Fouad Abu Butihan 5756:Mohammed Dababish 5722: 5721: 5663:Yonatan Steinberg 5590: 5589: 5586: 5585: 5401:Artists4Ceasefire 5292:Violent incidents 5196:University donors 5191:Diplomatic impact 4993: 4992: 4922:Israeli apartheid 4827: 4826: 4672: 4671: 4668: 4667: 4474: 4473: 4307:health facilities 4123: 4122: 3708:978-1-61470-176-7 3665:978-0-520-97228-5 3643:978-0-520-25530-2 3278:, 27 October 2023 3202:. 6 August 2009. 2909:. 8 January 2024. 2399:. 12 March 2010. 1914:, 16 August 2002. 1592:Belfast Telegraph 1380:. 12 October 2023 1084:, pp. 35–36. 910:, pp. 35–37. 789:international law 775:international law 744: 743: 736: 640:As early as 2004 127: 126: 106:length guidelines 80: 79: 72: 6411: 6404:Israel–Hamas war 6351: 6350: 6143: 6142: 6045:Sadegh Omidzadeh 6000:Talal Abu Zarifa 5985:Omar Abu Shawish 5935:Ihab al-Ghussein 5915:Mohamed al-Dalou 5890:Mohammed Barakat 5880:Ibrahim al-Astal 5796:Jamila al-Shanti 5731: 5730: 5608: 5607: 5601: 5600: 5499:A/RES/ES-10/L.31 5416:March for Israel 5237: 5236: 5162: 5161: 4892: 4891: 4856:Humanitarian aid 4788:Yarden Roman-Gat 4709: 4708: 4538: 4537: 4227:Al-Mawasi (June) 4169: 4168: 3964: 3963: 3951: 3950: 3918:Israel–Hamas war 3911: 3904: 3897: 3888: 3887: 3882: 3865: 3863: 3857:. 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Archived from 1781: 1773: 1767: 1761: 1755: 1735: 1726: 1706: 1700: 1699: 1697: 1695: 1684: 1678: 1677:, 23 April 2004. 1659: 1648: 1647: 1645: 1643: 1632: 1626: 1625: 1623: 1621: 1606: 1595: 1585: 1572: 1571: 1563: 1557: 1551: 1545: 1539: 1530: 1529: 1523: 1521: 1504: 1498: 1497: 1495: 1493: 1481: 1472: 1466: 1460: 1454: 1448: 1442: 1436: 1435: 1422: 1416: 1415: 1413: 1411: 1396: 1390: 1389: 1387: 1385: 1370: 1364: 1357: 1351: 1350: 1339: 1333: 1332: 1330: 1328: 1306:Wintour, Patrick 1302: 1296: 1295: 1293: 1291: 1276: 1270: 1269: 1267: 1265: 1251: 1245: 1244: 1221: 1215: 1209: 1203: 1193: 1184: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1170:. 15 July 2009. 1160: 1149: 1131: 1122: 1121: 1103: 1097: 1091: 1085: 1079: 1073: 1067: 1061: 1060: 1053: 1038: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1023: 1017: 1016: 1014: 1012: 995: 989: 988: 986: 984: 969: 963: 962: 960: 958: 949: 941: 935: 929: 923: 917: 911: 905: 839:Israeli hostages 830:Israel–Hamas war 739: 732: 728: 725: 719: 697: 696: 689: 665:destroying homes 648:that during the 567:Israel–Hamas war 542:. The girl told 436:2008–09 Gaza War 182:Israel Hamas war 122: 119: 113: 104:Please read the 90: 89: 82: 75: 68: 64: 61: 55: 29: 28: 21: 6419: 6418: 6414: 6413: 6412: 6410: 6409: 6408: 6384:Second Intifada 6364: 6363: 6362: 6357: 6339: 6274:Bearing Witness 6228: 6218: 6194:Wael Al-Dahdouh 6182: 6138: 6128: 6107: 6093:Ismail al-Ghoul 6088:Samer Abu Daqqa 6069: 6040:Wissam al-Tawil 6020:Saleh al-Arouri 6004: 5975:Mohammed Shabir 5955:Mohammad Khdour 5838: 5821: 5815: 5811:Faiq Al-Mabhouh 5746:Saleh al-Arouri 5718: 5684:Yuval Castleman 5667: 5611:Security forces 5582: 5564: 5560:Arrest warrants 5526: 5503: 5452: 5323: 5258: 5235: 5160: 5029:Economic impact 5022:Mass detentions 4989: 4951:Israeli outpost 4890: 4833: 4823: 4797: 4771: 4733: 4707: 4703:Hostages Square 4664: 4657:Attacks on the 4633:Maersk Hangzhou 4612: 4569: 4536: 4481: 4470: 4429: 4363: 4306: 4299: 4246: 4232:Al-Shati (July) 4217:Al-Mawasi (May) 4174: 4167: 4132: 4130: 4119: 4076: 4040: 3958: 3956: 3945: 3938: 3920: 3915: 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996: 992: 982: 980: 971: 970: 966: 956: 954: 947: 943: 942: 938: 930: 926: 918: 914: 906: 902: 897: 885: 851: 787:, professor of 779:proportionality 752: 740: 729: 723: 720: 713: 698: 694: 687: 684: 678: 650:Second Intifada 638: 623:According to a 563: 532: 494: 432: 411:Second Intifada 407: 401: 307:Battle of Jenin 288:Second Intifada 280: 278:Second Intifada 252: 236: 230: 217: 123: 117: 114: 103: 100:may be too long 95:This article's 91: 87: 76: 65: 59: 56: 45: 30: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6417: 6407: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6359: 6358: 6356: 6355: 6344: 6341: 6340: 6338: 6337: 6330: 6328:Project Nimbus 6325: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6301: 6294: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6248: 6243: 6241:Al-Saqqa House 6238: 6232: 6230: 6224: 6223: 6220: 6219: 6217: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6199:Plestia Alaqad 6196: 6190: 6188: 6184: 6183: 6181: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6149: 6147: 6140: 6134: 6133: 6130: 6129: 6127: 6126: 6121: 6115: 6113: 6112:General topics 6109: 6108: 6106: 6105: 6103:Belal Jadallah 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6083:Issam Abdallah 6079: 6077: 6071: 6070: 6068: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6016: 6014: 6010: 6009: 6006: 6005: 6003: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5965:Ibrahim Qusaya 5962: 5960:Hani Al-Masdar 5957: 5952: 5947: 5945:Sidra Hassouna 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5905:Adnan al-Bursh 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5865:Refaat Alareer 5862: 5857: 5852: 5846: 5844: 5840: 5839: 5837: 5836: 5834:Jihad Shehadeh 5831: 5825: 5823: 5817: 5816: 5814: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5781:Fursan Khalifa 5778: 5773: 5768: 5766:Ahmed Ghandour 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5741:Ismail Haniyeh 5737: 5735: 5728: 5724: 5723: 5720: 5719: 5717: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5675: 5673: 5669: 5668: 5666: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5648:Yitzhar Hofman 5645: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5614: 5612: 5605: 5598: 5592: 5591: 5588: 5587: 5584: 5583: 5581: 5580: 5572: 5570: 5566: 5565: 5563: 5562: 5557: 5550: 5543: 5534: 5532: 5528: 5527: 5525: 5524: 5523: 5522: 5511: 5509: 5505: 5504: 5502: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5489:A/RES/ES-10/23 5486: 5481: 5476: 5474:A/RES/ES-10/22 5471: 5466: 5464:A/RES/ES-10/21 5460: 5458: 5457:UN resolutions 5454: 5453: 5451: 5450: 5449: 5448: 5443: 5441:D-Chowk Dharna 5435: 5434: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5393: 5391:United Kingdom 5388: 5387: 5386: 5376: 5375: 5374: 5366: 5365: 5364: 5356: 5355: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5333: 5331: 5325: 5324: 5322: 5321: 5320: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5278: 5277: 5266: 5264: 5263:Discrimination 5260: 5259: 5257: 5256: 5251: 5245: 5243: 5234: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5201:European Union 5198: 5193: 5188: 5187: 5186: 5181: 5170: 5168: 5159: 5158: 5157: 5156: 5155: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5134: 5124: 5119: 5118: 5117: 5107: 5106: 5105: 5100: 5098:Misinformation 5095: 5088:Media coverage 5085: 5080: 5079: 5078: 5073: 5068: 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4434:General topics 4431: 4430: 4428: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4395:Flour massacre 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4371: 4369: 4365: 4364: 4362: 4361: 4360: 4359: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4333: 4332: 4327: 4317: 4311: 4309: 4301: 4300: 4298: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4256: 4254: 4248: 4247: 4245: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4203: 4202: 4192: 4191: 4190: 4179: 4177: 4166: 4165: 4164: 4163: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4137: 4135: 4125: 4124: 4121: 4120: 4118: 4117: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4098:Death Shelters 4095: 4090: 4084: 4082: 4081:General topics 4078: 4077: 4075: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4048: 4046: 4042: 4041: 4039: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3992: 3991: 3981: 3976: 3970: 3968: 3961: 3948: 3940: 3939: 3937: 3936: 3931: 3925: 3922: 3921: 3914: 3913: 3906: 3899: 3891: 3884: 3883: 3866: 3831: 3814: 3757: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3713: 3707: 3694: 3688: 3670: 3664: 3648: 3642: 3620: 3614: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3587: 3586: 3567: 3555: 3553:", 5 May 2003. 3535: 3520: 3501: 3475: 3449: 3424: 3398: 3372: 3353: 3322: 3293: 3281: 3263: 3252:. 25 July 2014 3234: 3208: 3191: 3165: 3150:Craig Mokhiber 3141: 3121: 3084: 3063: 3037: 3019: 3001: 2980: 2954: 2934: 2912: 2894: 2872: 2850: 2833: 2814: 2796: 2793:. 19 May 2022. 2782: 2760: 2729: 2702: 2682: 2651: 2620: 2581: 2552: 2526: 2510: 2478: 2446: 2414: 2382: 2349: 2319: 2286: 2250: 2226: 2209: 2193: 2169: 2139: 2113: 2085: 2060: 2019: 1989: 1956: 1916: 1893: 1887:. p. 25. 1873: 1840: 1768: 1756: 1727: 1701: 1679: 1649: 1627: 1596: 1573: 1558: 1546: 1531: 1516:. 25 July 2014 1499: 1473: 1471:, p. 215. 1461: 1449: 1437: 1417: 1391: 1365: 1352: 1334: 1297: 1271: 1246: 1239: 1216: 1204: 1202:13 August 2024 1185: 1150: 1123: 1098: 1086: 1074: 1072:, p. 778. 1062: 1039: 1018: 990: 964: 936: 924: 922:, p. 170. 912: 899: 898: 896: 893: 892: 891: 884: 881: 850: 847: 742: 741: 724:September 2024 701: 699: 692: 685: 680:Main article: 677: 674: 637: 634: 562: 559: 531: 528: 493: 490: 482:United Nations 431: 428: 400: 397: 354:Arik Ascherman 309:. The Israeli 279: 276: 251: 248: 229: 226: 216: 213: 125: 124: 94: 92: 85: 78: 77: 33: 31: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6416: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6399:2014 Gaza War 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6371: 6369: 6354: 6346: 6345: 6342: 6335: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6323: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6306: 6302: 6299: 6295: 6292: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6275: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6263:Blockout 2024 6261: 6259: 6256: 6253: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6233: 6231: 6225: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6191: 6189: 6185: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6150: 6148: 6144: 6141: 6135: 6125: 6124:Friendly fire 6122: 6120: 6117: 6116: 6114: 6110: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6080: 6078: 6076: 6072: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6017: 6015: 6011: 6001: 5998: 5996: 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5634: 5631: 5629: 5628:Jayar Davidov 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5618:Alim Abdallah 5616: 5615: 5613: 5609: 5606: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5593: 5579: 5578: 5574: 5573: 5571: 5567: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5555: 5551: 5549: 5548: 5544: 5542: 5540: 5536: 5535: 5533: 5531:Global courts 5529: 5521: 5518: 5517: 5516: 5513: 5512: 5510: 5506: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5461: 5459: 5455: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5438: 5436: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5426:Protest votes 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5398: 5397: 5396:United States 5394: 5392: 5389: 5385: 5382: 5381: 5380: 5377: 5373: 5370: 5369: 5367: 5363: 5360: 5359: 5357: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5339: 5338: 5335: 5334: 5332: 5330: 5326: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5294: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5276: 5273: 5272: 5271: 5268: 5267: 5265: 5261: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5246: 5244: 5242: 5238: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 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Routledge. 3678: 3677: 3671: 3667: 3661: 3657: 3653: 3649: 3645: 3639: 3635: 3631: 3630: 3625: 3621: 3617: 3615:9781503605817 3611: 3607: 3602: 3601: 3583: 3579: 3576: 3571: 3564: 3559: 3552: 3548: 3545: 3539: 3531: 3524: 3516: 3512: 3505: 3489: 3485: 3479: 3463: 3459: 3453: 3438: 3434: 3428: 3413: 3409: 3402: 3387:. 2 July 2009 3386: 3382: 3376: 3368: 3364: 3357: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3326: 3311: 3307: 3300: 3298: 3290: 3285: 3277: 3273: 3267: 3251: 3247: 3241: 3239: 3223: 3219: 3212: 3205: 3201: 3195: 3180: 3176: 3169: 3161: 3160: 3155: 3151: 3145: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3125: 3118: 3105: 3101: 3100: 3095: 3088: 3080: 3079: 3074: 3067: 3052: 3048: 3041: 3033: 3029: 3023: 3015: 3011: 3005: 2997: 2996: 2991: 2984: 2969: 2965: 2958: 2950: 2949: 2944: 2938: 2922: 2916: 2908: 2904: 2898: 2882: 2876: 2860: 2854: 2843: 2837: 2829: 2825: 2818: 2810: 2806: 2800: 2792: 2786: 2770: 2764: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2733: 2717: 2713: 2706: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2686: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2655: 2639: 2635: 2629: 2627: 2625: 2617: 2604: 2600: 2599: 2594: 2588: 2586: 2569: 2565: 2562: 2556: 2540: 2536: 2530: 2523: 2520: 2514: 2498: 2494: 2493: 2488: 2482: 2466: 2462: 2461: 2456: 2450: 2434: 2430: 2429: 2424: 2418: 2402: 2398: 2397: 2392: 2386: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2356: 2354: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2323: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2293: 2291: 2274: 2270: 2269: 2264: 2257: 2255: 2247: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2230: 2223: 2219: 2213: 2206: 2202: 2197: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2173: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2143: 2136: 2135: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2117: 2110: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2094: 2092: 2090: 2074: 2070: 2064: 2057: 2051: 2045: 2029: 2023: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1993: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1963: 1961: 1952: 1946: 1930: 1926: 1920: 1913: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1897: 1890: 1883: 1877: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1847: 1845: 1837: 1825: 1821: 1816: 1810: 1804: 1785: 1778: 1772: 1764: 1760: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1734: 1732: 1724: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1710: 1705: 1689: 1683: 1676: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1658: 1656: 1654: 1637: 1631: 1615: 1611: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1593: 1589: 1584: 1582: 1580: 1578: 1570:. p. 98. 1569: 1562: 1556:, p. 33. 1555: 1550: 1543: 1538: 1536: 1528: 1515: 1514: 1509: 1503: 1488:. 2 July 2009 1487: 1480: 1478: 1470: 1465: 1459:, p. 81. 1458: 1453: 1446: 1441: 1433: 1432: 1427: 1421: 1406: 1402: 1395: 1379: 1375: 1369: 1362: 1356: 1348: 1344: 1338: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1301: 1285: 1281: 1275: 1260: 1256: 1250: 1242: 1240:9781137316882 1236: 1232: 1228: 1227: 1220: 1213: 1208: 1201: 1198: 1192: 1190: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1159: 1157: 1155: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1130: 1128: 1119: 1115: 1114: 1109: 1102: 1095: 1090: 1083: 1078: 1071: 1066: 1058: 1052: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1044: 1028: 1022: 1007:. 2 July 2009 1006: 1005: 1000: 994: 978: 974: 968: 953: 946: 940: 933: 928: 921: 916: 909: 904: 900: 890: 887: 886: 880: 878: 873: 869: 867: 863: 859: 855: 854:Rachel Corrie 846: 844: 840: 835: 831: 826: 824: 819: 818:2014 Gaza War 815: 811: 807: 805: 800: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 780: 776: 771: 768: 764: 760: 759:human shields 756: 751: 746: 738: 735: 727: 717: 711: 710: 706: 700: 691: 690: 683: 673: 670: 666: 662: 658: 653: 651: 647: 643: 633: 630: 626: 621: 619: 615: 611: 606: 603: 599: 594: 591: 586: 583: 578: 574: 572: 568: 558: 555: 553: 549: 545: 541: 536: 527: 524: 519: 516: 512: 508: 506: 501: 499: 489: 487: 483: 477: 473: 470: 466: 465: 460: 458: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 427: 425: 421: 416: 412: 406: 396: 394: 390: 384: 380: 378: 374: 370: 365: 362: 357: 355: 351: 346: 344: 338: 334: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 291: 289: 285: 275: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 247: 245: 241: 235: 225: 222: 212: 210: 206: 202: 198: 193: 189: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 154: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 131:human shields 121: 111: 107: 101: 99: 93: 84: 83: 74: 71: 63: 60:November 2023 53: 49: 43: 42: 38: 32: 23: 22: 19: 6272: 6204:Motaz Azaiza 6187:Palestinians 6153:Nimrod Aloni 6065:Ibrahim Aqil 6035:Razi Mousavi 5995:Wael Al Zard 5990:Sufian Tayeh 5930:Fathi Ghaben 5925:Omar Ferwana 5920:Awni El-Dous 5870:Hammam Alloh 5786:Osama Mazini 5714:Yahav Winner 5704:Aner Shapira 5633:Eli Ginsberg 5576: 5553: 5545: 5538: 5406:DNC protests 5287:Islamophobia 5270:Antisemitism 5241:Military aid 4940: 4760:Noa Argamani 4750:Ori Megidish 4719:Bibas family 4690: 4658: 4644: 4632: 4112: 3989:Elhanan Team 3878: 3874: 3859:the original 3846: 3842: 3826: 3822: 3804:cite journal 3793:the original 3772: 3768: 3739:(4): 32–35. 3736: 3730: 3698: 3675: 3655: 3652:Gordon, Neve 3628: 3624:Gordon, Neve 3605: 3570: 3558: 3538: 3523: 3514: 3504: 3492:. 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London. 1830:21 October 1793:21 October 1486:"Document" 1259:www.un.org 1030:Retrieved 895:References 860:, Western 763:Gaza Strip 705:neutrality 642:Amos Harel 548:Amira Hass 403:See also: 373:Beit Hanun 256:Gaza Strip 232:See also: 215:Definition 149:, and the 118:April 2024 37:neutrality 6305:Hurricane 6098:Roee Edan 6013:Spillover 5843:Civilians 5822:militants 5727:Palestine 5672:Civilians 5437:Pakistan 5166:Reactions 5103:Pallywood 4886:Knowledge 4841:Ceasefire 4793:Mia Schem 4146:Gaza City 3957:attack on 3955:Hamas-led 3789:146416861 3753:111013691 3315:11 August 2644:21 August 2609:20 August 2439:3 October 2312:21 August 2222:The Times 1554:Ezra 2015 1322:0261-3077 1070:Otto 2004 875:In 2008, 644:wrote in 629:shawashim 561:2023–2024 550:from the 530:2021–2022 438:known as 389:West Bank 333:in 2003. 250:1948–1967 108:and help 48:talk page 6353:Category 6146:Israelis 5653:Roi Levy 5342:Columbia 5329:Protests 4802:Deceased 4776:Released 4678:Hostages 4482:theaters 4295:Al-Jawni 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