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326:(VIA) psychological assessment, which aims at measuring people's strengths in kindness: "others are just as important to me", "giving is more important than receiving", and "I care for the ungrateful as well as the grateful". Kindness, as a part of humanity, is deeply rooted in philosophical and religious traditions, each having words for the altruistic love aspect of kindness, such as
399:. The CSV divides intelligence into hot and cold, hot intelligence being those intelligences related to active emotional processes. People with high social intelligence are very self-aware, and are effective organizers and leaders. Additionally, it combines elements of the other two hot intelligences, personal and
403:—personal intelligence being the internal counterpart to social intelligence and emotional intelligence being the capacity to understand emotions. The CSV highlights three social intelligence measurement scales: Factor Based Social Intelligence Tasks, Psychological Mindedness Assessment Procedure, and
387:
Social intelligence is the most recently-discerned of the three strengths associated with humanity. The
Character Strengths and Virtues (CSV) psychological assessment defines social intelligence as the ability to understand "relationships with other people, including the social relationships involved
59:
in that there is a level of altruism towards individuals included in humanity more so than in the fairness found in justice. That is, humanity, and the acts of love, altruism, and social intelligence are typically individual strengths while fairness is generally expanded to all. Humanity is one of
266:
Love, in the psychological sense, is most often studied in terms of attachment to others. A degree of controversy surrounds defining and researching love in this way, as it takes away the "mystery of love." Because love is mysterious, to an extent, it is most often studied in terms of attachment
414:
found social intelligence and perceptiveness to be integral to effective leadership; that is, good leaders are "social experts." Emotional intelligence, too, plays a role in leadership. Another study found that emotional intelligence enables leaders to better understand their followers, thereby
362:
There are numerous benefits from kindness and altruism on both sides of the action. For some, the motivation to be kind comes from a place of egoistic motivation, and thus the benefit to them is the positive affect state they receive from the action. One study found that being kind develops
262:
has many different definitions ranging from a set of purely biological and chemical processes to a religious concept. As a character strength, love is a mutual feeling between two people characterized by attachment, comfort, and generally positive feelings. It can be broken down into three
271:. In infants, attachment is studied through the Strange Situation Test. Attachment to an individual, usually the mother, is determined by how distressed the infant becomes when the mother is taken out of the experimental setting. There are several models of adult attachment including the
102:
While these theories and concepts of kindness and altruism are found within humanity, the actions of humans in general needs further study to ascertain whether or not we can apply such virtues to humanity in general or whether these ideals are only truly found in smaller numbers.
359:(NEO-PI-R) psychological assessment are often used to ask people how often they engage in altruistic behaviors and to gauge their concern for others. The former, however, only asks about 20 specific altruistic acts, leaving out a wide range of altruistic behaviors.
352:." Kindness is promoted through school community service programs and national programs like AmeriCorps. While gender differences in kindness are statistically significant, they are minimal, and the methods of testing used may not always have construct validity.
139:), is a "love of people" stating "if you want to make a stand, help others make a stand." That is, the Confucian theory of humanity exemplifies the golden rule. It is so central to Confucian thought that it appears 58 times in the
705:
Zaccaro, Stephen J.; Gilbert, Janelle A.; Theor, Kirk K.; Mumford, Michael D. (Winter 1991). "Leadership and Social
Intelligence: Linking Social Perspectiveness and Behavioral Flexibility to Leader Effectiveness".
174:
both wrote extensively on the subject of virtues, though neither wrote about "humanity" as a virtue, despite highly valuing love and kindness, two of the strengths of humanity. Plato and
Aristotle considered
263:
categories: love between a child and their parents, love for your friends, and romantic love. Having love as a strength is not about the capacity to love, but about being involved in a loving relationship.
850:
Toner, E.; Haslam, N.; Robinson, J.; Williams, P. (2012). "Character strengths and wellbeing in adolescence: Structure and correlates of the Values in Action
Inventory of Strengths for Children".
286:
Negative affect states result from lacking love. One study found that children raised in an environment that did not allow children to become attached to their preferred caregivers experienced
955:
Schuurmans-Stekhoven, J.B. (2013). "'As a
Shepherd Divideth his Sheep from the Goats': Does the Daily Spiritual Experiences Scale Encapsulate Separable Theistic and Civility Components?".
355:
Kindness is most often measured by using an ad hoc metric, usually not as a trait. The Self-Report
Altruism Scale and the Altruism Facet Scale for Agreeableness Measure of the
512:
451:. Even among those who endorse a spiritual/theistic worldview, these salutary associations appear to be better explained by humanity/civility rather than by faith in a
919:
Schuurmans-Stekhoven, J.B. (2011). "Is it God or just the data that moves in mysterious ways? How well-being research might be mistaking faith for virtue?".
608:
Smyke, Anna T.; Dumitrescu, Alina; Zeanah, Charles H. (August 2002). "Attachment
Disturbances in Young Children. I: The Continuum of Caretaking Casualty".
643:
Dovido, John F.; Allen, David A.; Schroeder, Judith L. (August 1990). "Specificity of
Empathy-Induced Helping: Evidence for Altruistic Motivation".
404:
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Social
Intelligence research is limited. However, there is much literature on the characteristics associated with social intelligence. Zaccaro
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in the elderly has shown to lead to decreased risk of early death, and to mental health benefits. There is a difference between altruism as a
871:
Ryan, Richard M.; Deci, Edward L. (2001). "On
Happiness and Human Potentials: A Review of Research on Hedonic and Eudaimonic Well-Being".
1107:
670:
Zeece, Pauline Davey (18 March 2009). "Using Current Literature Selections to Nurture the Development of Kindness in Young Children".
290:. Individuals who develop securely attached have a lower likelihood of depression, high-self esteem, and less likelihood of divorce.
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322:, helpfulness and a general desire to help people: a disposition for helping humanity. The following statements are from the
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246:". Beyond that, humanity was so important in some positivist Christian cultures that it was to be capitalized like God.
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to a point of seemingly divine mastery until you are equal to, or better than, your teacher. The Confucian concept of
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Isaacowitz, D.M.; Vallant, G.E.; Seligman, M.E.P. (2003). "Strengths and satisfaction across the adult lifespan".
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states "the desire of a man is his kindness." On the topic of altruism, emphasis is placed on helping strangers (
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pro-social skills in children, which positively effects their attachments and relationships. Additionally,
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Being able to actively engage in a conversation is often considered a sign of social intelligence.
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George, Jennifer M. (2000). "Emotions and Leadership: The Role of Emotional Intelligence".
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Park, N.; Peterson, C.; Seligman, M.E.P. (2004). "Strengths of character and well-being".
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surveys and have been shown to be positively associated with psychological and subjective
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Chan, Wing-Tsit (January 1955). "The Evolution of the Confucian Concept Jên".
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in intimacy and trust, persuasion, group membership, and political power."
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The concept of "humanity" goes back to the development of "humane" or "
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Virtue and psychology: Pursuing excellence in ordinary practices
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Character Strengths and Virtues: A Handbook and Classification
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Kindness, altruism, and love are all mentioned in the Bible.
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Intelligence has many psychological definitions, from
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Peterson, Christopher; Seligman, Martin E.P. (2004).
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International Journal of Aging and Human Development
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Although only a relatively new field of inquiry for
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of the visible signs of attachment seen in infants.
279:. Generally adult attachment models focus on the
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405:Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test
19:"Humane" redirects here. For the 2024 film, see
581:Coit, Stanton (July 1906). "Humanity and God".
55:towards each other. Humanity differs from mere
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443:have been consistently measured in
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75:(with predecessors in 13th-century
23:. For the electronics company, see
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79:that stressed a concept of basic
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16:Virtue linked with basic ethics
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273:Adult Attachment Interviews
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314:encompasses things like
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87:) and the concept of
64:across all cultures.
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708:Leadership Quarterly
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427:Virtue and wellbeing
288:attachment disorders
112:Confucian philosophy
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269:the way across ages
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183:, temperance" and "
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1597:Sportsmanship
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1562:Righteousness
1560:
1558:
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1538:
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1501:
1498:
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1475:Nonattachment
1473:
1471:
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1199:
1197:
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1177:
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1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1135:Seven virtues
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
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1083:
1082:Brahmavihārās
1079:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1059:
1058:Virtue ethics
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1024:About virtues
1022:
1018:
1011:
1006:
1004:
999:
997:
992:
991:
988:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
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942:
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934:
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926:
922:
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904:
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834:
823:
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811:
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802:
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790:
786:
782:
778:
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769:
768:
764:
756:
752:
748:
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740:
736:
729:
721:
717:
713:
709:
701:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
666:
658:
654:
650:
646:
639:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
604:
596:
592:
588:
584:
577:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
542:
540:
538:
529:
523:
519:
515:
514:
506:
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470:
468:
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456:
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438:
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421:
420:Psychological
416:
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402:
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394:
389:
381:
372:
370:
366:
360:
358:
353:
351:
346:
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339:
332:
331:
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321:
317:
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305:
300:
291:
289:
284:
282:
278:
274:
264:
261:
247:
245:
241:
236:
234:
230:
226:
218:
214:
210:
205:
196:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
173:
169:
160:
157:
151:
142:
131:
130:
124:
119:
104:
100:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
81:human dignity
78:
77:scholasticism
74:
70:
65:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
39:
35:
31:
26:
22:
21:Humane (film)
2060:
2044:
2037:
2030:
2012:
1996:
1989:
1955:
1948:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1910:
1903:
1896:
1889:
1882:
1875:
1868:
1861:
1854:
1847:
1831:
1824:
1819:Brahmacharya
1817:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1775:
1757:
1750:
1725:
1718:
1702:
1684:
1668:
1661:
1617:Tranquillity
1567:Self-control
1537:Renunciation
1495:Philanthropy
1490:Perspicacity
1450:Magnificence
1403:Intelligence
1383:Impartiality
1372:
1303:Faithfulness
1191:Authenticity
1117:
1103:Five virtues
1080:
1073:
1053:Trait theory
1040:
960:
956:
950:
924:
920:
914:
878:
872:
855:
851:
842:
833:
813:
809:
776:
772:
763:
738:
734:
728:
711:
707:
700:
675:
671:
665:
648:
644:
638:
613:
609:
603:
586:
582:
576:
551:
547:
511:
453:supernatural
445:psychometric
440:
436:
430:
411:
409:
390:
386:
365:volunteerism
361:
354:
350:philanthropy
345:philantropia
309:
285:
276:
272:
265:
258:
237:
229:Hebrews 13:1
222:
209:Christianity
193:truthfulness
166:
121:
101:
97:human rights
83:inspired by
66:
36:linked with
29:
28:
1637:Workmanship
1527:Punctuality
1445:Magnanimity
1368:Hospitality
1318:Forgiveness
1263:Discernment
1221:Cleanliness
881:: 141–166.
741:(4): 1043.
73:Renaissance
25:Humane Inc.
2091:Categories
1950:Auctoritas
1798:Aparigraha
1777:Adhiṭṭhāna
1759:Sophrosyne
1727:Eutrapelia
1612:Temperance
1592:Solidarity
1582:Simplicity
1542:Resilience
1517:Politeness
1485:Patriotism
1465:Moderation
1338:Good faith
1328:Generosity
1288:Equanimity
1268:Discipline
1226:Compassion
714:(4): 334.
678:(5): 448.
651:(2): 249.
334:in Greek,
320:generosity
233:Acts 20:35
185:generosity
53:compassion
49:human love
38:altruistic
1998:Humanitas
1744:Phronesis
1735:Philotimo
1587:Sincerity
1552:Reverence
1420:Judgement
1408:Emotional
1398:Integrity
1388:Innocence
1343:Gratitude
1323:Frugality
1313:Foresight
1293:Etiquette
1283:Endurance
1258:Diligence
1181:Alertness
1130:Scout Law
1031:Endowment
977:255002643
941:144755003
755:145349886
692:143846116
449:wellbeing
172:Aristotle
123:Confucius
2102:Altruism
1991:Gravitas
1974:Dignitas
1720:Ataraxia
1602:Sympathy
1532:Religion
1522:Prudence
1480:Patience
1455:Meekness
1430:Kindness
1378:Humility
1373:Humanity
1308:Fidelity
1253:Courtesy
1216:Chivalry
1211:Chastity
1201:Charisma
1196:Calmness
1186:Altruism
895:11148302
793:15151189
630:12162633
316:altruism
312:kindness
294:Kindness
141:Analects
69:humanist
30:Humanity
2046:Sadaqah
2032:Ganbaru
1965:Decorum
1957:Caritas
1912:Śraddhā
1898:Shaucha
1863:Kshanti
1791:Akrodha
1646:Chinese
1547:Respect
1470:Modesty
1440:Loyalty
1425:Justice
1393:Insight
1353:Honesty
1348:Heroism
1278:Empathy
1236:Courage
1206:Charity
1119:Pāramīs
1017:Virtues
903:2889167
801:8366635
568:1396741
455:being.
441:virtues
302:Giving
217:Judaism
181:justice
177:courage
145:Similar
91:in the
57:justice
2097:Virtue
2014:Virtus
2006:Pietas
1925:Upekṣā
1918:Saddhā
1884:Prajñā
1877:Muditā
1856:Kshama
1849:Karuṇā
1812:Asteya
1805:Ārjava
1784:Ahimsa
1769:Indian
1752:Sophia
1627:Wisdom
1505:Filial
1413:Social
1358:Honour
975:
939:
901:
893:
799:
791:
753:
690:
628:
566:
524:
412:et al.
338:chesed
215:, and
41:ethics
34:virtue
2070:Virtù
2024:Other
1983:Fides
1942:Latin
1932:Vīrya
1891:Satya
1870:Mettā
1833:Dhṛti
1712:Arete
1704:Agape
1696:Greek
1622:Trust
1607:Taste
1500:Piety
1460:Mercy
1333:Glory
1298:Faith
1246:Moral
1241:Civil
1160:Yamas
973:S2CID
937:S2CID
899:S2CID
797:S2CID
751:S2CID
688:S2CID
564:JSTOR
459:Notes
369:trait
330:agape
213:Islam
168:Plato
32:is a
2062:Sisu
2054:Seny
2039:Giri
1905:Sevā
1826:Dāna
1663:Jing
1512:Pity
1435:Love
1363:Hope
1273:Duty
891:PMID
789:PMID
626:PMID
522:ISBN
439:and
304:alms
275:and
260:Love
255:Love
170:and
51:and
1841:Hrī
1678:Ren
1632:Wit
965:doi
961:110
929:doi
925:100
883:doi
860:doi
818:doi
781:doi
743:doi
716:doi
680:doi
653:doi
618:doi
591:doi
556:doi
242:' "
235:).
189:wit
156:Ren
150:Ren
133:" (
129:Ren
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1670:Li
1655:De
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649:59
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624:.
614:41
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745::
722:.
718::
712:2
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655::
632:.
620::
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593::
570:.
558::
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136:仁
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