535:
50:
38:
844:
515:
1115:
1132:
1192:
1180:
1144:
1204:
181:
206:
440:
size and military geographical position of
Hungary smaller than the existing one, and with less but more modern equipment. At the end of 1984, General Lajos Czinege was retired. The plans, drawn up in consultation with the Commander-in-Chief of the Joint Armed Forces, provided for substantial changes in both forces, the implementation of which would begin in 1985. This was the so-called "RUBIN task", which was in all respects a modernization and reorganization policy that aimed to:
1156:
1168:
1219:
230:
218:
428:. The Hungarian military units were ordered on July 27, 1968, at 3 o'clock in the morning, to be fully operational and to carry out the mobilization of the reservists. The troops occupied Aszód and Rétság on 28 July, and their prepared waiting areas in the area between, and were prepared to carry out the task here. Out of the mobilised Hungarian personnel, four were killed in accidents.
462:, incorporating the newly formed brigades of Hungarian Air Defence (air-missile and radio-technical units). As a result of the replacement of reconnaissance aircraft with more modern ones, an independent squadron was organised on the basis of personnel of the 101st reconnaissance aircraft regiment. Transport and combat helicopters were organised into regiment-level units.
474:. The 3rd Corps, which had been independent in Cegléd until then, was subordinated to the 5th Army Command. Each land forces corps, by 1988, included five brigades (infantry and armored) organized into a brigade HQ and the combat, combat support and service battalions and/or companies under the brigade framework.
394:, the People's Army was deployed at a minimum. During this period, the Soviet Army invaded Hungary due to the revolution which was taking place. As a result, the Soviets took away most of the HPA's equipment, and dismantled the Air Force. In 1959 they began rebuilding the HPA and the new Hungarian leader
469:
Command) and army corps direct-reporting troops remained unchanged, an entirely new structure emerged with the abolition of divisions and many of the regiments and the introduction of NATO styled brigade organizations, a first in the Warsaw Pact. This meant that the 1st
Mechanized Corps was set up in
439:
In the late 1970s, the top political leadership demanded that the military leadership propose an organizational structure better suited to the size, geographical location, position in the Warsaw Pact, and changes in armaments and technology. The aim was to create an army that was better suited to the
851:
Most conscripts were poorly trained, and therefore they were used as a labor force. All of the conscripts had to go through a few weeks of rifle training before they go into workers branches. During the conscription period opinion towards the HPA became very negative and it caused many young men to
737:
The 1st
Homeland Air Defence Army and its two constituent air defence divisions were merged in 1984 into the 1st Homeland Air Defence Corps. It took over the three fighter air regiments, the air defence brigade and the two air defence regiments and the 54th and 45th radar regiments merged into the
530:
estimated that the Ground Forces and the Danube
Flotilla had 83,000 personnel (including 50,000 conscripts), and the Air Forces 22,000 (including 8,000 conscripts) for a total of 105,000 personnel. Four years later, a less precise 1989 manpower estimate was approximately 100,000, of which about
348:
Soviet influence over the
Hungarian armed forces began to rapidly increase starting in November 1948, "..when hundreds of Soviet military "advisers" were assigned to the Hungarian army from the top all the way down to the regimental level. Although theoretically acting only as advisers, they
349:
influenced all important decisions. Beginning in
December 1948, thousands of Hungarians began attending Soviet military and political academies to gain technical expertise and political indoctrination. Hungarian generals were sent to Soviet general staff schools."
457:
The Air
Defence and Aviation Command was established to provide domestic air defence. On the basis of the disbanded 1st Home Air Defence Army Command and the two Air Force Divisions, the 1st Hungarian Air Defence Corps Command was established in
477:
In 1981 Danube
Flotilla received six AM type modern minesweepers, and by 1988 it consisted of 700 men and eighty-two vessels, including ten Nestin MSI (riverine) boats. During wartime its chief functions would have been to clear the
352:
After the 1948 creation of the HPA the allies and the Soviet Union permitted it to have a 65,000 strong Army and an Air Force with 5,000 personnel and 90 aircraft. The first
Minister of Defence
425:
454:
This policy eliminated the division level organization in both forces, and thus, four corps were created, three land forces and one for domestic air defence, replacing eight divisions.
982:"Hungary Conscript Programs - Flags, Maps, Economy, History, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social Statistics, Political System"
534:
115:
579:
1123:
486:
of mines, and, in addition, to assist the
Hungarian Ground Forces and other Warsaw Pact armies to successfully transport their men and its materiel across rivers.
934:
1263:
150:
526:
and the Air and Air Defence Forces. In the early 1980s, it was estimated that the ground forces accounted for 90 percent of the HPA. By 1 July 1986, the
1258:
1091:
981:
645:
527:
1278:
1248:
424:). Bypassing the Parliament, the Hungarian party and the government decided to take part. The designated troops were largely those of
1196:
1114:
774:, MŐ). By mid-1986 it was estimated that the Frontier Guards were 16,000 strong, with 11,000 conscripts, divided into 11 districts.
1238:
1243:
421:
283:
417:
411:
268:
416:
In 1968, the Soviet Union and four other member states of the Warsaw Pact, building on the doctrine of “limited sovereignty”,
502:. As it moved on from socialism the HPA was converted into the new model, officially dissolving the HPA and becoming the new
312:
1084:
738:
54th Radiotechnical Brigade. All the homeland air defence units carried the 'Honi' prefix in their official designations.
1013:
402:
to stay in the country, which led to the government to rely more on the Soviets leading to the deterioration of the HPA.
957:
111:
1131:
763:
145:
1273:
1143:
1077:
514:
1167:
747:
308:
49:
37:
315:
from 1951 to 1990. It only saw combat in a foreign country once during its existence, which was assisting the
1191:
1148:
130:
843:
813:
794:
391:
385:
258:
104:
1179:
817:
1136:
755:
1268:
1160:
1119:
832:
399:
332:
1005:
1184:
523:
503:
81:
631:
583:
550:
120:
556:
1064:
1253:
420:
in gross violation of the principle of non-interference in internal affairs (Article 2(7),
376:
swept through the HPA quickly leading to the resignation of Farkas as Minister of Defence.
369:
193:
8:
1208:
365:
173:
135:
85:
395:
697:
546:
466:
296:
746:
In the early 1980s, there were also four separate internal security forces under the
495:
782:
Hungary had the smallest number of aircraft and least equipment in the Warsaw Pact.
92:
603:
373:
958:
http://epa.oszk.hu/01600/01639/00008/pdf/EPA01639_elso_szazad_2012_tel_061-069.pdf
353:
76:
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186:
852:
make excuses on why they should not be drafted (mainly fake medical excuses).
1232:
597:
574:
361:
320:
278:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1203:
1155:
828:
824:
562:
479:
328:
316:
211:
793:, which were in service between 1950 and 1956. After the crackdown of the
729:
717:
641:(formed in 1984 as the 101st Reconnaissance regiment vacated the air base)
331:
countries. It dissolved in 1989 and retained its current form through the
1100:
1069:
483:
324:
263:
665:
658:
612:
568:
471:
459:
770:, HO), wearing army uniforms, 15,000 strong; and the Workers' Militia (
693:
651:
253:
1033:. Cambridge, Mass.: Institute for Foreign Policy Analysis/McGraw Hill.
431:
The Danube Flotilla was incorporated into the Ground Forces in 1968.
357:
703:
677:
624:
591:
820:
683:
499:
97:
786:
723:
711:
638:
620:
235:
671:
1010:. Vol. 550. Washington DC.: US Government Printing Office.
762:, ÁVH)'s Security Police (disbanded in 1956, replaced with the
687:
1045:
The 7015th Ceremonial Regiment of the Hungarian People's Army
1020:
International Institute for Strategic Studies (Autumn 1986).
862:
1024:. London: The International Institute for Strategic Studies.
879:
877:
450:
adapt the military doctrinal practices to the changing times
962:
809:
805:
801:
223:
465:
For ground troops, although the army corps command level (
916:
874:
405:
644:
90th Command Support and Courier Helicopter Regiment at
54:
Infantry flag of the Hungarian People's Army (1957–1990)
368:
model, In which party members could teach the ideas of
1004:
Burant, Stephen R. and Keefe, Eugene K., eds. (1990).
906:
904:
494:
Soviet troops relaxed their control during the era of
939:
444:
continue the Hungarian commitments to the Warsaw Pact
901:
889:
812:in its inventory. The HPA's artillery included 225
434:
447:provide the HPA with modern and advanced equipment
935:Order of battle of Hungarian People's Army, 1963.
808:tanks in 1988. It also had about 100 Soviet-made
1230:
379:
750:. These included the Internal Security Troops (
542:In 1963 the Ground Forces were organised into:
27:
1060:Tisztavatás on Kossuth Square (20 August 1987)
372:to soldiers of the HPA. After Stalin's death,
1264:Military units and formations of the Cold War
1085:
1031:The Warsaw Pact: Arms, Doctrine, and Strategy
528:International Institute for Strategic Studies
364:in 1953. The HPA mimicked the Soviet Army's
1065:Soviet Nuclear Weapons in Hungary 1961-1991
1003:
968:
922:
883:
868:
398:, asked for 200,000 Soviet troops from the
1099:
1092:
1078:
1055:An HPA military parade in Budapest in 1957
48:
36:
1197:Army of the Socialist Republic of Romania
657:1st Homeland Air Defence Army Command at
637:89th Composite Air Transport Regiment at
1259:Military units and formations of Hungary
842:
838:
785:In the 1950s the Army was equipped with
728:54th Radiotechnical Warning Regiment at
722:105th Air-defence Artillery Regiment at
702:45th Radiotechnical Warning Regiment at
533:
513:
498:, and Hungary later became a Democratic
797:all were returned to the Soviet Union.
766:), the Frontier Guard or Border Guard (
422:Chapter I of the United Nations Charter
42:Insignia of the Hungarian People's Army
16:Former Eastern Bloc state's land forces
1231:
1019:
910:
741:
682:11th Air-defence Artillery Brigade at
412:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
406:Role in the invasion of Czechoslovakia
269:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
1073:
1028:
945:
895:
692:104th Air-defence Artillery Regiment
627:in 1984 as a reconnaissance squadron)
580:34th Special Reconnaissance Battalion
470:Tata and the 2nd Mechanized Corps in
847:Tisztavatás on Kossuth Square, 1969.
284:Ranks of the Hungarian People's Army
1279:Military wings of communist parties
1014:Library of Congress Country Studies
630:87th Attack Helicopter Regiment at
13:
538:HPA troops on parade in April 4th.
323:. It maintained close ties to the
313:Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party
14:
1290:
1249:1990 disestablishments in Hungary
1038:
619:101st Reconnaissance Regiment at
489:
1217:
1202:
1190:
1178:
1166:
1154:
1142:
1130:
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518:Uniform of the HPA police force.
435:Reorganization and modernization
228:
216:
204:
179:
974:
650:93rd Composite Air Squadron at
1244:1951 establishments in Hungary
951:
928:
343:
1:
855:
634:(upgraded to brigade in 1987)
615:(later relocated to Börgönd)
611:Tactical Aviation Command at
602:15th Motor Rifle Division at
380:1956 Revolution and aftermath
356:completely based the HPA off
1022:The Military Balance 1986-87
795:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
777:
710:2nd Air Defence Division at
664:1st Air Defence Division at
596:4th Motor Rifle Division at
567:9th Motor Rifle Division at
561:8th Motor Rifle Division at
555:7th Motor Rifle Division at
509:
392:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
386:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
311:and the armed branch of the
259:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
7:
1239:Hungarian People's Republic
309:Hungarian People's Republic
10:
1295:
1149:Czechoslovak People's Army
409:
383:
338:
1215:
1108:
1029:William J. Lewis (1982).
716:59th Fighter Regiment at
676:31st Fighter Regiment at
670:47th Fighter Regiment at
531:64,000 were conscripts.
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1007:Hungary: a country study
756:State Security Authority
426:8th Motor Rifle Division
400:Southern Group of Forces
333:Hungarian Defence Forces
307:was the military of the
1173:Hungarian People's Army
1137:Bulgarian People's Army
1050:Hungarian Border Guards
969:Burant & Keefe 1990
923:Burant & Keefe 1990
884:Burant & Keefe 1990
869:Burant & Keefe 1990
524:Hungarian Ground Forces
504:Hungarian Defence Force
293:Hungarian People's Army
22:Hungarian People's Army
1274:Disbanded armed forces
1161:National People's Army
1120:Albanian People's Army
848:
823:. It also included 90
573:11th Tank Division at
539:
519:
418:invaded Czechoslovakia
300:
146:Chief of General Staff
28:
846:
839:Military conscription
789:tanks, as well as 68
537:
522:The HPA included the
517:
1185:Polish People's Army
760:Államvédelmi Hatóság
748:Ministry of Interior
116:Presidential Council
1209:Soviet Armed Forces
833:self-propelled guns
800:The Army had 1,200
742:HPA security forces
632:Szentkirályszabadja
366:Political commissar
360:until the death of
131:Minister of Defence
121:Brunó Ferenc Straub
871:, p. 230-231.
849:
590:3rd Army Corps at
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301:Magyar Néphadsereg
174:Deployed personnel
86:Air Defence Forces
29:Magyar Néphadsereg
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764:MI Department III
496:Mikhail Gorbachev
327:along with other
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200:Foreign suppliers
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1269:Disbanded armies
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752:Belső Karhatalom
557:Kiskunfélegyháza
374:de-Stalinization
370:Marxism–Leninism
319:in crushing the
242:Related articles
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321:Prague Spring
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989:. Retrieved
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772:Munkás Őrseg
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563:Zalaegerszeg
541:
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480:Danube River
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329:Eastern Bloc
317:Soviet Union
304:
292:
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212:Soviet Union
93:Headquarters
1254:Warsaw Pact
1101:Warsaw Pact
911:IISSMB 1986
604:Nyíregyháza
484:Tisza River
396:János Kádár
390:During the
344:Early years
325:Warsaw Pact
264:Vietnam War
63:1 June 1951
1233:Categories
1103:militaries
991:2016-09-28
946:Lewis 1982
896:Lewis 1982
856:References
768:Határőrseg
694:Nagytarcsa
254:Korean War
105:Leadership
821:howitzers
778:Equipment
730:Kecskemét
718:Kecskemét
510:Structure
358:Stalinism
303:) or the
297:Hungarian
160:Personnel
68:Disbanded
684:Budapest
666:Veszprém
659:Veszprém
613:Veszprém
598:Gyöngyös
569:Kaposvár
547:5th Army
500:Republic
472:Kaposvár
467:5th Army
460:Veszprém
194:Industry
112:Chairman
98:Budapest
1122:(until
787:T-34/85
754:); the
724:Miskolc
712:Miskolc
646:Börgönd
639:Szolnok
621:Szolnok
339:History
247:History
236:Vietnam
114:of the
60:Founded
831:152mm
814:M-1938
704:Taszár
696:after
678:Taszár
625:Taszár
592:Cegléd
233:
221:
209:
184:
154:(last)
139:(last)
124:(last)
810:T-72s
791:IS-2s
652:Tököl
279:Ranks
1124:1968
806:T-55
804:and
802:T-54
672:Pápa
575:Tata
482:and
291:The
224:Cuba
829:2S3
825:2S1
688:Érd
582:at
549:at
305:HPA
1235::
984:.
903:^
876:^
835:.
506:.
335:.
299::
1126:)
1093:e
1086:t
1079:v
1016:)
1012:(
994:.
758:(
295:(
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