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Hyde Abbey

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290:....Directly in front of the high altar was a group of deep intercutting pits that represent past attempts to find the tomb of Alfred the Great. At the dissolution of the Abbey in 1539, graves in front of the high altar are said to have produced small lead tablets bearing the names Alfred and Edward. No archaeological trace of this first recorded breaching has survived, but subsequent discoveries suggest that the graves were left intact. Within a year the church and cloisters were demolished and the site of the church was lost from the landscape. However, late 18th century maps show that the site was littered with mounds of rubble.... 997: 30: 22: 293:
A few years after the event, the site was visited by Captain Howard, a noted antiquarian, who was aware of the discoveries made by Henry VIII's Commissioners. He interviewed Mr Page, the Prison Warden, who told him that during works in the Governor's garden the site of the high altar was found, with
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For 250 years, from 1538 until 1788, the choir end of Hyde Abbey, where Alfred and his family members were buried, was gradually forgotten about. Other parts of the abbey precinct were developed, notably the southwest corner which became a grand house. The lower eastern area, adjacent to the stream,
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The stratigraphic sequence suggests that the original chapel was standing while the new structure was built. It was demolished on completion of the work, possibly to limit the interruption to services. The date of construction is uncertain, but it may be associated with the programme spurred on by
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visited the site in 1542 the Abbey was already a thing of the past. "In this suburbe stoode the great abbay of Hyde…", he commented. "The bones of Alfredus, King of the West-Saxons, and of Edward his sunne and king, were translatid from Newanministre, and layid in a tumbe before the high altare at
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Miscreants couch amidst the ashes of our Alfreds and Edwards…..In digging for the foundations of that mournful edifice at almost every stroke of the mattock or spade some ancient sepulchre was violated, the venerable contents of which were treated with marked indignity, A great number of stone
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The coffin thought to be Alfred's was made of a single block of stone encased with lead. He was also told of its fate – the prisoners threw the bones about, broke up the coffin and sold the lead. Then the original grave pit was dug deeper to the level of the water table, and the broken coffin
275:. ... Pilgrims, visiting shrines and chapels located at the east end of the church, would have walked along the ambulatory alongside the choir. One such chapel, projecting from the south side of the church, consisted of a small rectangular room with an 270:
Two phases of construction were identified. The church, as built in 1110, was constructed of flint and chalk rubble bonded by a pale brown chalky mortar. ... The choir was defined by the arcade that separated the body of the church from the surrounding
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Today all that remains is the gatehouse that commanded the entrance between inner and outer precincts of the Abbey, an arch that used to span the abbey millstream and the church built for use of pilgrims and lay-brothers (now the nave and chancel of
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The earliest pit in the area accords well with Page's description. It extended across the full width of the high altar area and had been dug down to the water table.... Slight hints of earlier cuts were found that might represent the three royal
197:. The convicts were put to work digging the foundations and in doing so, they started to come across a number of subterranean graves on the abbey site. One observer was the local Catholic priest Dr. Milner who wrote: 282:
The original east end of the 1110 church consisted of a small chapel that had been rebuilt in the late 12th or early 13th century using a pale, honey coloured, fine-grained limestone bonded by a hard orange mortar.
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ordered the New Minster to be removed to the suburb of Hyde Mead, to the north of the city walls, just outside the gate; when the new abbey church of Hyde was consecrated in 1110, the bodies of Alfred, his wife
425:, including facsimiles of Stowe MS 944 a bound volume now in the British Library, the full scanned images of which are at British Library Online (it begins with a history of Hyde Abbey written in 1771). 628: 1238: 1979: 1768: 162:, and the surviving monks pensioned. The buildings were rapidly disassembled for their building materials and anything else of value. Survivors from the lost library are the 158:, and it had to be substantially rebuilt. Henceforward the abbey prospered and acquired considerable land in the area, until it was dissolved in 1539 by Henry VIII at the 861: 202:
coffins were dug up, with a variety of curious articles, such as chalices, patens, rings, buckles, the leather of shoes and boots, velvet and gold belonging to
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stood at the heart of the city. As the city grew, land was purchased in the city in the last year of Alfred's reign, and work was begun on the
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The 1999 excavations consisted of four trenches designed to gain as much information as possible about the east end of the Abbey Church. ...
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were carried in state through Winchester to be interred once more before the high altar. Their royal presence made Hyde Abbey a popular
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seems to have been largely turned over to rough grazing although there are indications that it was also heaped with mounds of rubble.
1969: 349: 257: 216: 1373: 666: 344: 335:, all in Wiltshire. The former name Collingbourne Abbot's and the present-day Manningford Abbots reflect this connection. 76:. Following its dissolution these remains were lost; however, excavations of the Abbey and the surrounding area continue. 1263: 252:
In the 19th century, a local antiquary carried out excavations on the site and claimed to have found the remains of King
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Baggs, A.P.; Crowley, D.A.; Pugh, Ralph B.; Stevenson, Janet H.; Tomlinson, Margaret (1975). Crittall, Elizabeth (ed.).
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One of only six surviving breviaries of English provenance, it was edited by J. B. L. Tolhurst and published as
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Several further members of the royal house were also interred in the New Minster. The gift in 1041 by
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east end. Part of a second chapel, of similar plan, was identified to the north of the church.
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Baggs, A P; Freeman, J; Smith, C; Stevenson, J H; Williamson, E (1999). Crowley, D.A. (ed.).
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re-founded the royal city of Winchester in about 880, the Saxon cathedral and the royal
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In 1788 the land was taken over by the county authorities as the site of a small local
131: 1883: 1843: 1573: 1293: 1248: 1133: 956: 816: 761: 706: 531:"Victoria County History: Wiltshire: Vol 10 pp106-112 - Parishes: Manningford Abbots" 418: 256:, whose crypt had been ransacked for valuables and whose bones were reburied outside 1643: 1588: 1583: 1558: 1303: 1083: 1068: 1058: 966: 946: 936: 926: 921: 856: 836: 826: 821: 661: 253: 234: 228: 140: 116: 101: 85: 69: 65: 56:. It was dissolved and demolished in 1538 following various acts passed under King 1503: 1908: 1833: 1828: 1818: 1783: 1773: 1758: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1713: 1653: 1623: 1578: 1538: 1513: 1498: 1463: 1383: 1358: 1313: 1268: 1198: 1158: 1143: 1138: 1078: 1028: 931: 916: 906: 896: 851: 811: 806: 636: 178:, the book of the men and women this Benedictine community remembered in prayer. 167: 155: 120: 1923: 1873: 1853: 1823: 1793: 1748: 1698: 1693: 1638: 1608: 1563: 1508: 1478: 1453: 1448: 1428: 1418: 1413: 1323: 1318: 1223: 1218: 1203: 1103: 1053: 1043: 1033: 1023: 866: 831: 781: 756: 746: 721: 711: 681: 676: 671: 504:"Victoria County History: Wiltshire: Vol 16 pp126-139 - Collingbourne Kingston" 263:
In 1999 further archaeological excavations took place. The notes record that:
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the 'miraculous events' that occurred at the shrine of St. Barnabas in 1182.
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was cherished as one of the most valuable possessions of the now-reformed
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The deed of surrender was published in Copenhagen 1996 (see note below).
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and other vestments as also the crook, rims and joints of a beautiful
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In 1141 the church suffered damage when Winchester was burned during
136: 73: 49: 316: 171: 109: 105: 565:'Houses of Benedictine monks: New Minster, or the Abbey of Hyde', 276: 207: 53: 644: 324: 194: 89: 64:). The Abbey was once known to have housed the remains of King 640: 415:
The Liber Vitae of the New Minster and Hyde Abbey, Winchester
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arising from conflict between supporters of King Stephen and
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The Itinerary of John Leland in or about the years 1535–1543
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Christian monasteries established in the 12th century
404:(London: Henry Bradshaw Society), 6 vols. 1932-1942. 1946: 444:. Vol. 1. London: George Bell. p. 272. 456:"Summary of Hyde Community Archaeology Project" 402:The Monastic Breviary of Hyde Abbey, Winchester 622: 434: 247: 629: 615: 417:(Copenhagen: Rosenkilde and Bagger) 1996 60:to dissolve monasteries and abbeys (see 33:Romanesque capital from the abbey church 28: 20: 170:), the late-13th or early-14th century 1965:Buildings and structures in Winchester 1947: 368: 350:List of abbeys and priories in England 181:Three years later, when the antiquary 610: 567:A History of the County of Hampshire 345:List of monastic houses in Hampshire 1985:Burial sites of the House of Wessex 13: 1955:Benedictine monasteries in England 14: 2001: 1975:1539 disestablishments in England 553: 462:. 4 December 2009. Archived from 371:"The Search for Alfred the Great" 362: 995: 294:three graves located before it. 119:, widow of Cnut, of the head of 25:Hyde Abbey gatehouse, Winchester 1970:1109 establishments in England 522: 495: 478: 448: 428: 407: 394: 385: 217:St Bartholomew's Parish Church 160:dissolution of the monasteries 62:Dissolution of the Monasteries 16:Medieval Benedictine monastery 1: 647:in medieval England and Wales 355: 315:recorded holdings of land at 258:St Bartholomew's church, Hyde 569:Volume 2 (1973), pp. 116-22. 7: 742:Canterbury (St Augustine's) 560:Britain Express: Hyde Abbey 338: 306: 10: 2006: 737:Canterbury (Christ Church) 222: 79: 44:just outside the walls of 1397: 1004: 993: 652: 248:Archeological excavations 100:, under the direction of 972:Winchester (New Minster) 1709:Monk Sherborne (Pamber) 977:Winchester (St Swithun) 571:Accessed 17 March 2007. 460:Winchester City Council 1990:Churches in Winchester 1354:Studley (Warwickshire) 1289:Oxford (of Gloucester) 1279:Oxford (of Canterbury) 1274:Norwich (St Leonard's) 862:Norwich (Holy Trinity) 717:Brewood (Black Ladies) 537:. University of London 535:British History Online 510:. University of London 508:British History Online 304: 212: 34: 26: 1349:Studley (Oxfordshire) 369:Oliver, Neil (2019). 265: 260:, in a simple grave. 199: 42:Benedictine monastery 32: 24: 1529:Creeting (St. Olave) 1960:Abbeys in Hampshire 1934:York (Holy Trinity) 1524:Creeting (St. Mary) 1409:Allerton Mauleverer 589: /  436:Toulmin Smith, Lucy 381:on 28 October 2021. 1769:St Michael's Mount 1284:Oxford (of Durham) 593:51.0686°N 1.3143°W 166:(conserved in the 35: 27: 1942: 1941: 902:St Benet of Hulme 1997: 1634:Horsham St Faith 1374:Westbury-on-Trym 1159:Henes (Sandtoft) 1154:Hatfield Peverel 999: 987:York (St Mary's) 631: 624: 617: 608: 607: 604: 603: 601: 600: 599: 598:51.0686; -1.3143 594: 590: 587: 586: 585: 582: 547: 546: 544: 542: 526: 520: 519: 517: 515: 499: 493: 482: 476: 475: 473: 471: 452: 446: 445: 432: 426: 411: 405: 398: 392: 389: 383: 382: 377:. Archived from 366: 254:Alfred the Great 235:Edward the Elder 229:Alfred the Great 141:Edward the Elder 102:Edward the Elder 86:Alfred the Great 72:, and his wife, 70:Edward the Elder 68:, his son, King 66:Alfred the Great 2005: 2004: 2000: 1999: 1998: 1996: 1995: 1994: 1945: 1944: 1943: 1938: 1814:Stratfield Saye 1400: 1393: 1234:Leonard Stanley 1006: 1000: 991: 807:Farewell Priory 732:Bury St Edmunds 654: 648: 635: 597: 595: 591: 588: 583: 580: 578: 576: 575: 556: 551: 550: 540: 538: 527: 523: 513: 511: 500: 496: 483: 479: 469: 467: 466:on 13 July 2010 454: 453: 449: 433: 429: 412: 408: 399: 395: 390: 386: 367: 363: 358: 341: 309: 250: 225: 168:British Library 121:Saint Valentine 82: 40:was a medieval 17: 12: 11: 5: 2003: 1993: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1940: 1939: 1937: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1809:Stoke-by-Clare 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1689:Minster Lovell 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1604:Hatfield Regis 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1405: 1403: 1395: 1394: 1392: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1244:Little Malvern 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1010: 1008: 1002: 1001: 994: 992: 990: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 658: 656: 650: 649: 634: 633: 626: 619: 611: 573: 572: 562: 555: 554:External links 552: 549: 548: 521: 494: 477: 447: 438:, ed. (1907). 427: 413:Simon Keynes, 406: 393: 384: 360: 359: 357: 354: 353: 352: 347: 340: 337: 308: 305: 249: 246: 245: 244: 238: 232: 224: 221: 210:, double gilt. 139:, and his son 81: 78: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2002: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1952: 1950: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1929:Wootton Wawen 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1599:Harmondsworth 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1424:Appuldurcombe 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1404: 1402: 1396: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1264:Monkwearmouth 1262: 1260: 1259:Middlesbrough 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1149:Great Malvern 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1039:Bedemans Berg 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1009: 1003: 998: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 659: 657: 651: 646: 642: 639: 632: 627: 625: 620: 618: 613: 612: 609: 605: 602: 570: 568: 563: 561: 558: 557: 536: 532: 525: 509: 505: 498: 492: 491: 490:Domesday Book 486: 481: 465: 461: 457: 451: 443: 442: 437: 431: 424: 420: 416: 410: 403: 397: 388: 380: 376: 372: 365: 361: 351: 348: 346: 343: 342: 336: 334: 330: 326: 322: 321:Collingbourne 318: 314: 313:Domesday Book 311:In 1086, the 303: 299: 295: 291: 288: 284: 280: 278: 274: 268: 264: 261: 259: 255: 242: 239: 236: 233: 230: 227: 226: 220: 218: 211: 209: 205: 198: 196: 191: 187: 184: 179: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 148: 147:destination. 146: 142: 138: 133: 128: 126: 122: 118: 113: 111: 107: 103: 99: 96:, beside the 95: 91: 87: 77: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 31: 23: 19: 1879:Warminghurst 1554:Edith Weston 1444:Atherington 1439:Aston Priors 1119:Ewyas Harold 971: 872:Peterborough 847:Monk Bretton 574: 566: 539:. Retrieved 534: 524: 512:. Retrieved 507: 497: 488: 480: 468:. 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Index



Benedictine monastery
Winchester
Hampshire
England
Henry VIII
Dissolution of the Monasteries
Alfred the Great
Edward the Elder
Ealhswith
Alfred the Great
palace
New Minster
Old Minster
Edward the Elder
Grimbald
Flanders
Queen Emma
Saint Valentine
Benedictine
Henry I
Ealhswith
Edward the Elder
pilgrimage
The Anarchy
Matilda
dissolution of the monasteries
cartulary
British Library

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