2945:
2862:
40:
2907:
2877:
2832:
2960:
2990:
2975:
2817:
2847:
3472:
2892:
3494:
847:
658:
695:. He said they used this method because the first time the gifts were brought by two maidens, Hyperoche and Laodice, with an escort of five men, but none of them returned. To prevent this, the Hyperboreans began to bring the gifts to their borders and ask their neighbours to deliver them to the next country and so on until they arrived to Delos.
617:, claimed Hyperborea was once planned to be conquered by a large race of soldiers from another island; however, this plan was apparently abandoned, as the soldiers from Meropis realized the Hyperboreans were too strong, and too blessed, for them to be conquered. This unusual tale, which some believe was satire or comedy, was preserved by
479:. This island, the account continues, is situated in the north and is inhabited by the Hyperboreans, who are called by that name because their home is beyond the point whence the north wind (Boreas) blows; and the island is both fertile and productive of every crop, and has an unusually temperate climate.
1158:
has "touted ancient legends about the sunken city of
Atlantis and the mythical civilisation Hyperborea" in defense of his vision of a vast Russian Empire. "He believes Russia is the modern-day reincarnation of the ancient 'Hyperboreans' who need to stand at odds with the modern-day 'Atlanteans', the
837:
As the
Riphean mountains of the mythical past were identified with the Alps of northern Italy, there was at least a geographic rationale for identifying the Hyperboreans with the Celts living in and beyond the Alps, or at least the Hyperborean lands with the lands inhabited by the Celts. A reputation
1062:
polar center of civilization and spirituality, with mankind, instead of evolving from a common ape ancestor, progressively devolving into an apelike state as a result of straying, both physically and spiritually, from its mystical otherworldly homeland in the Far North, succumbing to the 'demonic'
871:
Northern
Europeans (Scandinavians), when confronted with the classical Greco-Roman culture of the Mediterranean, identified themselves with the Hyperboreans. This aligns with the traditional aspect of a perpetually sunny land beyond the north, since the Northern half of Scandinavia faces long days
382:
Later Roman and Greek sources continued to change the location of the
Riphean mountains, the home of Boreas, as well as Hyperborea, supposedly located beyond them. However, all these sources agreed these were all in the far north of Greece or southern Europe. The ancient grammarian
793:
described the
Arimaspi as having fair hair, but it is disputed whether the Arimaspi were Hyperboreans. According to Herodianus, the Arimaspi were close in appearance to the Hyperboreans, making the inference that the Hyperboreans had fair hair being potentially valid.
483:
Hecateaus of Abdera also wrote that the
Hyperboreans had on their island "a magnificent sacred precinct of Apollo and a notable temple which is adorned with many votive offerings and is spherical in shape". Some scholars have identified this temple with
962:(written 1888, published 1895): "Let us look each other in the face. We are Hyperboreans – we know well enough how remote our place is." He quoted Pindar and added "Beyond the North, beyond the ice, beyond death – our life, our happiness."
1997:
1968:
151:
Later writers disagreed on the existence and location of the
Hyperboreans, with some regarding them as purely mythological, and others connecting them to real-world peoples and places in northern Eurasia (e.g.
127:
Despite their location in an otherwise frigid part of the world, the
Hyperboreans were believed to inhabit a sunny, temperate, and divinely-blessed land. In many versions of the story, they lived north of the
1050:
tenets, as according to other authors like
Santucci, theosophy sees the passage from one root race to another as always evolution, never devolution, thus the Hyperborean could not be superior to modern man.
763:
And the kings of this (Hyperborean) city and the supervisors of the sacred precinct are called
Boreadae, since they are descendants of Boreas, and the succession to these positions is always kept in their
768:
The Boreades were thus believed to be giant kings, around 10 feet (3.0 m) tall, who ruled Hyperborea. No other physical descriptions of the Hyperboreans are provided in classical sources. However,
883:
Northern regions and their inhabitants have been called "Hyperborean", without claims of descent from the mythological Hyperboreans. In this vein, the self-described "Hyperborean-Roman Company" (
2740:
2609:
2498:
872:
during high summer with no hour of darkness ('midnight sun'). This idea was especially strong during the 17th century in Sweden, where the later representatives of the ideology of
933:, have pursued the less splendid, but no less lucrative, traffic in furs amidst the hyperborean regions of the Canadas, until they have advanced even within the Arctic Circle.
488:. Diodorus, however, does not identify Hyperborea with Britain, and his description of Britain (5.21–23) makes no mention of the Hyperboreans or their spherical temple.
702:
for ease of child-bearing, accompanied by the gods themselves. The maidens received honours in Delos, where the women collected gifts from them and sang hymns to them.
2334:
811:
2697:
2684:
1736:
4117:
1953:
406:
or island, is located beyond what is now France, and stretches further north–south than east–west. Other descriptions put it in the general area of the
494:, around 90 BC, wrote that Boreas dwelled at the extremity of Gaulish territory, and that he had a pillar erected in his name on the edge of the sea (
8757:
2729:
1927:
591:
collated all the stories about the Hyperboreans current in the 4th century BC and published a lengthy, now-lost treatise on them that was noted by
172:, the Hyperboreans came to signify remoteness and exoticism. Modern scholars consider the Hyperborean myth to be an amalgam of ideas from ancient
2601:
744:
and the snow-nymph Chione (or Khione), founded the first theocratic monarchy on Hyperborea. This legend is found preserved in the writings of
2780:
941:, the letter subclass PM includes "Hyperborean Languages", a catch-all category that refers to all the linguistically unrelated languages of
498:, 183). Some have claimed this is a geographical reference to northern France, and Hyperborea as the British Isles which lay just beyond the
716:
A particular Hyperborean legendary healer was known as "Abaris" or "Abaris the Healer" whom Herodotus first described in his works. Plato (
698:
Herodotus also details that two other virgin maidens, Arge and Opis, had come from Hyperborea to Delos before, as a tribute to the goddess
2490:
595:(ii.47.1–2). Legend told that the sun was supposed to rise and set only once a year in Hyperborea, which would place it above or upon the
894:
4358:
937:
The term "Hyperborean" still sees some jocular contemporary use in reference to groups of people who live in a cold climate. Under the
2108:
4122:
7842:
3536:
2467:
2388:
8779:
5409:
1468:
Phillips, E. D. (1955). "The Legend of Aristeas: Fact and Fancy in Early Greek Notions of East Russia, Siberia, and Inner Asia".
4175:
2640:
375:) who lived just beyond them. Aristotle placed the Riphean mountains on the borders of Scythia, and Hyperborea further north.
4180:
2719:
2422:
830:. The way the Greeks understood their relationship with non-Greek peoples was significantly moulded by the way myths of the
7832:
1921:
1413:
930:
922:
2326:
3961:
926:
1991:
952:
Hyperborean has also been used in a metaphorical sense, to describe a sense of distance from the ordinary. In this way,
752:
This god has as priests the sons of Boreas and Chione , three in number, brothers by birth, and six cubits in height .
8774:
7837:
6434:
4063:
938:
2674:
345:
Other ancient writers believed the home of Boreas or the Riphean Mountains were in a different location. For example,
2773:
2661:
2584:
2559:
2532:
2261:
4271:
3734:
8814:
7129:
7099:
4363:
3898:
3684:
1726:
981:
was in the far north, which he considered the Hyperborea of classical antiquity. This idea was earlier proposed by
8564:
4653:
4397:
2129:
8809:
8484:
7847:
5414:
4581:
4452:
4058:
3482:
2080:. Loeb Classical Library. Vol. II. Translated by Godley, A. D. London: William Heinemann. Book IV, 33–34
69:
5253:
3704:
3529:
3388:
2766:
2128:. Loeb Classical Library. Vol. II. Translated by Scholfield, A. F. London: William Heinemann. p.
1425:
1014:
Arctic homeland of the Indo-Aryan and Slavic people. Their ideas were popularized by Russian nationalists.
1007:
987:
140:, and some ancient Greek writers regarded the Hyperboreans as the mythical founders of Apollo's shrines at
2737:
Selective Remembrances: Archaeology in the Construction, Commemoration, and Consecration of National Pasts
834:
were transplanted into the contemporary scene, especially in the context of Greek colonisation and trade.
7783:
5191:
4304:
3709:
3348:
2028:
31:
17:
5186:
4129:
1905:
1072:
7936:
6800:
4700:
4598:
3979:
1034:
all shared the belief in the Hyperborean, polar origins of mankind and a subsequent solidification and
2123:
7375:
5679:
4476:
4046:
3594:
3293:
3283:
3036:
889:) were a group of northern European scholars who studied classical ruins in Rome, founded in 1824 by
4207:
7953:
7562:
7522:
7506:
7220:
7149:
5424:
5085:
4875:
4197:
3639:
3502:
3268:
1003:
4442:
667:(Unknown Northern Land). Notice the similarities in the continent to that of Mercator's map above.
8251:
8218:
7973:
7291:
6300:
5181:
5125:
4586:
3522:
3325:
3320:
2009:
925:
over those brilliant countries scorched by the ardent sun of the tropics, the adroit and buoyant
587:, reported that people lived to the age of one thousand and enjoyed lives of complete happiness.
298:
describing the location as "The land of the Hyperboreans, men living beyond the home of Boreas."
267:
and a contemporary of Herodotus in the tenth Pythian Ode described the Hyperboreans and tells of
212:. Herodotus recorded three earlier sources that supposedly mentioned the Hyperboreans, including
635:' encounter with Medusa there from its traditional site in Libya, to the dissatisfaction of his
39:
8594:
7104:
6849:
5279:
4281:
4053:
3562:
3545:
3263:
1810:
1529:
978:
807:
782:
711:
679:
among the Hyperboreans, and was thought to spend his winters there amongst them. According to
295:
169:
60:
7696:
5248:
4089:
475:
In the regions beyond the land of the Celts there lies in the ocean an island no smaller than
7079:
6719:
5331:
5141:
5003:
4370:
4221:
3148:
3056:
2866:
2861:
2679:
1961:
1805:
1785:
1453:
958:
452:
4084:
8554:
8381:
8361:
7941:
7880:
7180:
6810:
6679:
5057:
4845:
4676:
4246:
4104:
3943:
3849:
3669:
3649:
3487:
3242:
3133:
2100:
1294:
1035:
827:
823:
646:
642:
440:
all recorded important ancient Greek sources on Hyperborea, but added no new descriptions.
437:
346:
279:
1364:
Dion, Roger (1976). "La notion d'Hyperboréens: ses vicissitudes au cours de l'Antiquité".
8:
8804:
8629:
8504:
8499:
8376:
8326:
8301:
8054:
7988:
7948:
7760:
7236:
6999:
6664:
6419:
6161:
5771:
5377:
5289:
4890:
4623:
4494:
4402:
4241:
4202:
4157:
3992:
3497:
3444:
3234:
3193:
1913:
1248:
Squire's claim that Diodorus locates this temple "in the centre of Britain" is unfounded.
982:
953:
942:
921:
While the fiery and magnificent Spaniard, inflamed with the mania for gold, has extended
819:
815:
632:
588:
513:
464:
423:
376:
360:
165:
3153:
1818:
253:, and beyond these the Hyperboreans. Herodotus assumed that Hyperborea lay somewhere in
8599:
8569:
8178:
7993:
7793:
7681:
7321:
7296:
6724:
6633:
6089:
6049:
5859:
5593:
5567:
5497:
5482:
5432:
5222:
4935:
4850:
4633:
4266:
4112:
4041:
3905:
3514:
3352:
3198:
3178:
2463:
2459:
2439:
2380:
2075:
2053:
2045:
1949:
1901:
1852:
1850:
1487:
973:
wrote a research paper entitled "The Hyperborean Origin of the Indo-European Culture" (
8534:
4094:
8589:
8386:
8371:
8356:
8296:
8281:
8276:
8114:
8084:
7998:
7661:
7271:
6934:
6653:
6235:
6175:
5633:
5603:
5557:
5442:
5217:
5120:
4995:
4980:
4905:
4261:
4187:
4079:
3880:
3419:
3273:
3238:
2715:
2657:
2580:
2555:
2528:
2418:
2361:
2257:
2208:
2057:
1917:
1704:
1555:
1213:
1198:
1145:
914:
906:
770:
745:
618:
444:
429:
384:
327:
291:
275:
129:
44:
2635:
2230:
1847:
1387:
8705:
8574:
8472:
8366:
8286:
8271:
8148:
8069:
7765:
7734:
7552:
7449:
7341:
6994:
6889:
6367:
6275:
6069:
6039:
6019:
5693:
5562:
5537:
5305:
4805:
4671:
4661:
4638:
4353:
4231:
4135:
3587:
3434:
3408:
3098:
2670:
2520:
2451:
2410:
2037:
2023:
1646:
1479:
1369:
1303:
1183:
1027:
910:
851:
756:
672:
592:
540:
468:
433:
349:
believed that the Riphean Mountains were adjacent to the Black Sea. Alternatively,
4459:
8660:
8604:
8173:
8064:
8039:
8031:
7557:
7215:
6979:
6674:
6583:
6536:
5999:
5784:
5401:
5367:
4695:
4499:
4469:
4375:
4036:
3985:
3923:
3659:
3549:
3424:
3394:
3335:
3158:
2547:
2226:
1910:
William Stukeley: Science, Religion and Archaeology in Eighteenth-Century England
1703:. Translated by Chater, Arthur G. New York: Frederick A. Stokes Co. p. 188.
1696:
1188:
1173:
1155:
1141:
1130:
1122:
1023:
970:
890:
568:
558:
499:
52:
3471:
1409:
447:
equated the Hyperboreans with the Scythians, and the Riphean Mountains with the
8198:
8124:
8079:
7924:
7190:
7014:
6749:
6578:
6084:
6079:
6024:
6004:
5899:
5643:
5638:
5337:
5315:
5023:
4338:
4192:
4006:
3918:
3856:
3699:
3689:
3356:
3076:
3030:
1731:
1208:
1149:
1098:
902:
898:
491:
448:
407:
392:
264:
254:
222:
89:
84:
8256:
1708:
1307:
1109:
is the only deer species of which females bear antlers, this would suggest an
802:
Six classical Greek authors also came to identify the Hyperboreans with their
691:
and from them to other Greek peoples until they to came to Apollo's temple on
661:
On this 1570 map, Hyperborea is shown as an Arctic continent and described as
8798:
8700:
8644:
8639:
8583:
8514:
8412:
8158:
8049:
7968:
7164:
7009:
6989:
6984:
5232:
5227:
5013:
5008:
4524:
4289:
3973:
3954:
3935:
3739:
3373:
2911:
2906:
2896:
2891:
2417:. Vol. II. Wheaton, Illinois: Theosophical Publishing House. p. 7.
2356:
Powell, Arthur Edward (1930). "Chapter 32: The Earth: The second root-race".
1614:
1470:
1160:
1086:
603:
596:
536:
418:
Plutarch, writing in the 1st century AD, connected the Hyperboreans with the
353:
placed the home of Boreas, the Riphean Mountains and Hyperborea all near the
242:
153:
2455:
2365:
180:, and exaggerated reports of phenomena in northern Europe (e.g. the Arctic "
8634:
8544:
8519:
8509:
8417:
8402:
8208:
8074:
7870:
7593:
7443:
7437:
7411:
7119:
7114:
7036:
7019:
7004:
6447:
6059:
5984:
5979:
5258:
5018:
4955:
4666:
4643:
4613:
4392:
4150:
3833:
3801:
3679:
3654:
3476:
3429:
3163:
3138:
2949:
2944:
2692:
1871:
1559:
1373:
1193:
1031:
741:
676:
303:
181:
107:
1650:
8619:
8549:
8432:
8316:
8099:
8059:
7919:
7788:
7256:
7175:
6964:
6914:
6779:
6764:
6618:
6290:
5909:
5357:
5110:
5070:
5062:
4915:
4895:
4885:
4825:
4765:
4745:
4740:
4681:
4531:
4333:
4145:
3891:
3755:
3694:
3644:
3577:
3330:
3298:
3288:
2162:
1681:
1410:"The History of Herodotus, parallel English/Greek: Book 4: Melpomene: 30"
1055:
790:
532:
455:
and other early Christian writers also made this same Scythian equation.
331:
157:
7635:
6424:
2634:
Portions of this article were formerly excerpted from the public domain
1964:
8762:
8733:
8728:
8690:
8675:
8670:
8559:
8539:
8437:
8422:
8193:
8183:
8109:
7486:
7385:
7326:
7074:
7031:
6909:
6844:
6669:
6603:
6598:
6593:
6484:
6265:
6205:
6141:
6123:
5932:
5904:
5779:
5736:
5648:
5613:
5372:
5310:
5105:
5075:
4940:
4900:
4855:
4800:
4760:
4541:
4536:
4519:
4387:
4162:
4140:
3967:
3929:
3794:
3764:
3724:
3719:
3624:
3619:
3599:
3582:
3278:
3258:
3108:
2836:
2831:
1491:
1078:
1059:
992:
846:
831:
725:
699:
657:
636:
610:
485:
388:
364:
220:, the latter purportedly having written of Hyperborea in his lost work
133:
111:
6200:
5914:
2758:
2602:"Aleksandr Dugin: The Russian Mystic Behind America's Weird Far-Right"
2049:
1958:
Pseudo-Hecataeus, "On the Jews" : legitimizing the Jewish dispora
645:
wrote that the Argonauts sighted Hyperborea, when they sailed through
8723:
8718:
8710:
8695:
8680:
8427:
8407:
8331:
8321:
8246:
8228:
8213:
8188:
8007:
7875:
7798:
7729:
7655:
7406:
7301:
7286:
7276:
7195:
7185:
7134:
7069:
7064:
6894:
6795:
6613:
6512:
6250:
5927:
5894:
5844:
5834:
5701:
5628:
5547:
5344:
5263:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5080:
4945:
4920:
4910:
4810:
4780:
4687:
4504:
4464:
4437:
4427:
4417:
4294:
4256:
4169:
3912:
3885:
3863:
3842:
3773:
3714:
3674:
3439:
3303:
3253:
3173:
3168:
3113:
3046:
2789:
2687:
from the original on 12 April 2023 – via Bill Thayer's Web Site
2577:
Black Sun: Aryan Cults, Esoteric Nazism, and the Politics of Identity
1641:
Lloyd-Jones, Hugh; Parsons, Peter J., eds. (1983). "Simius Rhodius".
1609:
1126:
1118:
1114:
1082:
1047:
1039:
873:
865:
680:
576:
521:
403:
315:
238:
198:
1483:
1333:
1261:
1038:. Blavatsky describes the Hyperboreans as the origin of the second "
838:
for feasting and a love of gold may have reinforced the connection.
740:
Greek legend asserts that the Boreades, who were the descendants of
8767:
8665:
8609:
8489:
8467:
8261:
8163:
8094:
8044:
7719:
7709:
7704:
7676:
7671:
7666:
7640:
7630:
7614:
7567:
7495:
7472:
7281:
7144:
7124:
7109:
7084:
7041:
6959:
6949:
6939:
6874:
6729:
6714:
6709:
6689:
6659:
6648:
6643:
6638:
6623:
6608:
6588:
6558:
6496:
6474:
6462:
6331:
6148:
6114:
6104:
6074:
6054:
6034:
6009:
5964:
5939:
5824:
5814:
5756:
5731:
5674:
5598:
5492:
5487:
5362:
4930:
4815:
4795:
4790:
4775:
4755:
4735:
4618:
4514:
4447:
4348:
4299:
3999:
3948:
3822:
3634:
3363:
3248:
3128:
3118:
3081:
3066:
3051:
3041:
2964:
2959:
2041:
1790:
1722:
1545:
1543:
1134:
1106:
1094:
1063:
energies of the South Pole, the greatest point of materialization.
877:
774:
372:
246:
230:
96:) were a mythical people who lived in the far northern part of the
310:, and therefore Hyperborea was in his opinion north of Thrace, in
8624:
8614:
8579:
8494:
8457:
8311:
8306:
8223:
8203:
8168:
8153:
8104:
7931:
7914:
7739:
7724:
7542:
7501:
7370:
7365:
7331:
7316:
7266:
7205:
7154:
7139:
7094:
7026:
6954:
6919:
6904:
6879:
6864:
6834:
6805:
6774:
6769:
6739:
6734:
6563:
6553:
6517:
6507:
6490:
6352:
6336:
6321:
6295:
6280:
6260:
6240:
6210:
6166:
6099:
6029:
5884:
5849:
5839:
5829:
5819:
5794:
5726:
5716:
5552:
5542:
5447:
5352:
5171:
5115:
4950:
4835:
4830:
4820:
4785:
4770:
4750:
4558:
4509:
3815:
3614:
3383:
3378:
3143:
3123:
3103:
3071:
3061:
2994:
2989:
2979:
2974:
1223:
1218:
1203:
1178:
1102:
1090:
1043:
861:
720:, 158C) regarded Abaris as a physician from the far north, while
687:, and they were passed from tribe to tribe until they arrived at
628:
505:
268:
250:
161:
97:
2213:
Astoria or Anecdotes of an enterprise beyond the Rocky Mountains
1540:
1006:
and Soviet ethnographer S. V. Zharnikova, influenced by Tilak's
8685:
8291:
8089:
8017:
8012:
8003:
7978:
7958:
7865:
7755:
7714:
7686:
7583:
7547:
7466:
7311:
7251:
7231:
7226:
7200:
7169:
7159:
7089:
7059:
6969:
6944:
6899:
6884:
6839:
6824:
6759:
6754:
6744:
6699:
6694:
6684:
6628:
6573:
6568:
6479:
6442:
6414:
6388:
6362:
6326:
6316:
6270:
6255:
6245:
6195:
6185:
6180:
6136:
6131:
6094:
6064:
5994:
5944:
5876:
5854:
5809:
5804:
5751:
5746:
5721:
5706:
5669:
5653:
5618:
5577:
5532:
5507:
5477:
5467:
5452:
5437:
5212:
5196:
5176:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
4985:
4880:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4730:
4628:
4608:
4603:
4591:
4576:
4546:
4432:
4412:
4380:
4343:
4251:
3808:
3780:
3664:
3629:
3609:
3414:
3183:
2881:
2876:
2821:
2816:
2444:
Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions
2254:
Arktos: the Polar Myth in Science, Symbolism, and Nazi Survival
1676:
1110:
1042:" and as non-intelligent ethereal creatures that reproduced by
721:
688:
600:
584:
580:
572:
476:
399:
391:
and Posidonius in the 1st century BC to the Western Celts, but
354:
350:
339:
307:
260:
213:
197:
The earliest extant source that mentions Hyperborea in detail,
177:
173:
145:
137:
683:, offerings from the Hyperboreans came to Scythia packed with
395:
placed them even further north in the vicinity of the Arctic.
8529:
8524:
8462:
8119:
7983:
7963:
7892:
7887:
7650:
7645:
7609:
7588:
7416:
7380:
7306:
7261:
7246:
7241:
7210:
6974:
6929:
6924:
6869:
6859:
6854:
6704:
6522:
6502:
6469:
6457:
6452:
6409:
6393:
6383:
6230:
6190:
6171:
6044:
5969:
5799:
5572:
5527:
5522:
5284:
5028:
4925:
4840:
4725:
4551:
4422:
4407:
4236:
3787:
3729:
3604:
3188:
2793:
2730:"Archaeology, Russian Nationalism, and the "Arctic Homeland""
2491:"Humans Were in the Arctic 10,000 Years Earlier Than Thought"
1756:
1754:
1701:
In Northern Mists: Arctic Exploration in Early Times, Vol. II
1228:
1011:
946:
803:
692:
684:
552:
528:
419:
311:
299:
217:
141:
115:
114:) or "beyond Boreas". Some scholars prefer a derivation from
101:
1089:
peoples, it appears that his Hyperboreans may have lived in
398:
In maps based on reference points and descriptions given by
8478:
8336:
7390:
6357:
6285:
6014:
5989:
5974:
5889:
5789:
5761:
5741:
5711:
5623:
5462:
5457:
4975:
2851:
2846:
2525:
Persephone's Quest – Entheogens and the origins of Religion
2360:. London: Theosophical Publishing House. pp. 193–196.
2294:
2270:
1152:
was influenced by Charroux's writings on the Hyperboreans.
777:
were identical to the Hyperboreans in physical appearance (
773:, a grammarian in the 3rd century, wrote that the mythical
564:
368:
282:, described or referenced the Hyperboreans in their works.
226:. Homer's provenance to the epic is suspect by Herodotus.
74:
2654:
Hyperboreans. Myth and history in Celtic-Hellenic contacts
2143:
1751:
1566:
5608:
5472:
3750:
1622:
1590:
1432:
3544:
2523:; Kramrisch, Stella; Ott, Jonathan; et al. (1986),
2306:
2282:
1843:. London: The Gresham Publishing Company. pp. 42ff.
977:, Vol. 1, No. 3, December 1963) in which he claimed the
724:
reported Abaris was Scythian like the early philosopher
387:
in the 3rd century BC connected the Hyperboreans to the
290:
The Hyperboreans were believed to live beyond the snowy
2735:, in Kohl, P. L.; Kozelsky, M.; Ben-Yehuda, N. (eds.),
2656:, Studies in Classics, New York and London: Routledge,
2327:"Hyperborea & the Quest for Mystical Enlightenment"
1954:"Chapter VI.3: The Structure of an Ethnographical Work"
965:
956:
referred to his sympathetic readers as Hyperboreans in
2698:
Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft
2173:
1882:
1766:
1657:
1578:
1510:
1498:
1137:, noting that the Hyperboreans were probably Chinese.
535:
specifically identified Diodorus' Hyperborea with the
458:
371:, and the Hyperboreans as a Celtic tribe (perhaps the
367:
in contrast identified the Riphean Mountains with the
233:
wrote of the Hyperboreans in a poem (now lost) called
2714:, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press,
2231:"The Hyperborean Origin of the Indo-European Culture"
467:
in the 4th century BC, as in a preserved fragment by
1841:
Celtic Myth & Legend : Poetry & Romance
1345:
1273:
1117:
region. Following J. D. P. Bolton's location of the
136:. The oldest myths portray them as the favorites of
3561:
1390:(1955). "Sur l'origine du mythe des Hyperboréens".
1292:Macurdy, Grace Harriet (1916). "The Hyperboreans".
1077:Since Herodotus places the Hyperboreans beyond the
991:(1903) as well as the Austro-Hungarian ethnologist
132:, which shielded them from the effects of the cold
2519:
1906:"Chapter 7: Much Greater, Than Commonly Imagined."
1640:
876:declared the Scandinavian peninsula both the lost
8758:Classical mythology in western art and literature
2669:
2190:
2188:
1856:
1824:
1804:
1784:
1046:. However, Jeffrey's account may contradict some
841:
8796:
2026:(1925). "Apollo at the Back of the North Wind".
631:visited the Hyperboreans and Pindar transferred
463:Hyperborea was identified with Britain first by
2574:
2256:. London: Thames & Hudson. pp. 32–50.
422:who had sacked Rome in the 4th century BC (see
2185:
2069:
2067:
100:. Their name appears to derive from the Greek
3530:
2774:
1392:Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
1073:Dzungarian Gate § Hyperborean connection
1017:
229:Herodotus wrote that the 7th-century BC poet
2691:
2450:(3). University of California Press: 37–63.
2215:. Philadelphia: Carey, Lea, & Blanchard.
1960:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
1339:
1267:
884:
379:and others believed Hyperborea was Britain.
2554:. London: Futura Publications. p. 29.
2527:, Yale University Press, pp. 227–230,
2064:
855:
662:
556:
524:which they called the "Hyperborean Ocean".
330:(Schol. on Apollonius Rhodius, 1. 121) and
176:, "edge of the earth" stories, the cult of
27:Mythical northern region in Greek mythology
6122:
3537:
3523:
2781:
2767:
2727:
2312:
2300:
2288:
2276:
1993:Scholia Vetera in Pindari Carmina, Vol. II
1948:
413:
2712:The Edges of the Earth in Ancient Thought
2409:
2387:. Manila: Theosophical Publishing House.
2349:
2073:
1989:
1320:
1066:
1058:, the Hyperborean people represented the
939:Library of Congress Classification System
705:
274:Other 5th-century BC Greek authors, like
241:, who are estimated to have lived in the
2651:
2546:
2437:
2325:Jeffrey, Jason (January–February 2000).
2195:
2179:
2149:
1888:
1772:
1760:
1663:
1628:
1596:
1584:
1572:
1554:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 111.
1516:
1504:
1467:
1438:
1386:
1366:Bulletin de l'Association Guillaume Budé
845:
797:
656:
652:
38:
8780:Modern understanding of Greek mythology
5399:
2788:
2324:
2225:
2161:
2111:from the original on 16 September 2022.
1900:
1550:Bolton, James David Pennington (1962).
1321:Schroeder, Otto (1905). "Hyperboreer".
1291:
520:, 2. 42) both placed Hyperborea in the
14:
8797:
2355:
2251:
2207:
2022:
1971:from the original on 23 September 2023
1870:
1838:
1695:
1549:
735:
205:(Book IV, Chapters 32–36), dates from
5875:
5398:
3560:
3518:
2762:
2701:, Band IX (in German), vol. 17 (
2695:; et al. (1914), "Hyperboreer",
2599:
1608:
1528:
1450:
1144:first related the Hyperboreans to an
443:The 2nd-century AD Stoic philosopher
83:
5172:Oracle of Apollo Thyrxeus at Cyaneae
2709:
2501:from the original on 17 January 2016
2470:from the original on 7 December 2021
1721:
1645:. Berlin: De Gruyter. No. 906, 411.
1363:
1351:
1279:
966:Hyperborean Indo-European hypothesis
539:, and the spherical temple with the
1747:– via Bill Thayer's Web Site.
1121:on the south-western slopes of the
886:Hyperboreisch-römische Gesellschaft
785:in the 6th century wrote the same (
459:Ancient identification with Britain
402:, Hyperborea, shown variously as a
24:
8775:Greek mythology in popular culture
4123:Relationship with Greek philosophy
4064:Religions of the ancient Near East
2746:from the original on 23 April 2021
2612:from the original on 26 April 2022
2575:Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas (2003).
2121:
1930:from the original on 12 March 2016
1675:
854:, Amsterdam 1572: at the top left
245:. Beyond these lived the one-eyed
25:
8826:
7516:Necromanteion (necromancy temple)
4208:Religious views of emperor Julian
2440:"The Notion of Race in Theosophy"
2413:(1993). De Zirkoff, Boris (ed.).
2378:
2125:On the Characteristics of Animals
2098:
2000:from the original on 25 June 2020
1739:from the original on 13 July 2021
1416:from the original on 28 June 2011
664:"Terra Septemtrionalis Incognita"
3493:
3492:
3470:
2988:
2973:
2958:
2943:
2905:
2890:
2875:
2860:
2845:
2830:
2815:
2488:
2391:from the original on 13 May 2021
2337:from the original on 1 June 2015
1996:. Leipzig: Teubner. Pyth.10.72.
943:peoples living in Arctic regions
555:, Hyperborea was one of several
187:
3316:Possible future supercontinents
2739:, University of Chicago Press,
2600:Carli, James (27 August 2017).
2593:
2568:
2540:
2513:
2482:
2431:
2403:
2372:
2318:
2245:
2219:
2201:
2155:
2115:
2092:
2016:
1983:
1942:
1938:– via The Newton Project.
1894:
1864:
1832:
1798:
1778:
1715:
1689:
1669:
1634:
1602:
1522:
1461:
1444:
1323:Archiv für Religionwissenschaft
1242:
929:, and the cool and calculating
249:, further on the gold-guarding
1990:Drachmann, A. B., ed. (1910).
1402:
1380:
1357:
1314:
1285:
985:(whom Bennett credits) in his
842:Identification as Hyperboreans
13:
1:
4059:Proto-Indo-European mythology
2652:Bridgman, Timothy P. (2005),
1255:
1129:places Hyperborea beyond the
923:his discoveries and conquests
789:, 118. 16). The ancient poet
599:, or, more generally, in the
338:, 65) also placed Boreas in
206:
7833:Greek mythological creatures
4359:Funeral and burial practices
3094:Other prehistoric continents
1426:Internet Sacred Text Archive
1022:According to Jason Jeffrey,
1008:The Arctic Home in the Vedas
988:The Arctic Home in the Vedas
263:, lyric poet from
192:
75:
7:
5192:Sanctuary of the Great Gods
5182:Oracle of Artemis at Ikaros
2728:Shnirelman, Victor (2007),
2029:Journal of Hellenic Studies
1166:
895:Otto Magnus von Stackelberg
285:
43:An arctic continent on the
32:Hyperborea (disambiguation)
10:
8831:
7838:Greek mythological figures
5177:Oracle of Apollo at Ptoion
5121:Temple of Artemis, Ephesus
4599:Greek terracotta figurines
3980:Papyrus Graecus Holmiensis
2627:
2438:Santucci, James A (2008).
2411:Blavatsky, Helena Petrovna
1368:(in French) (2): 143–157.
1070:
1018:In modern esoteric thought
880:and the Hyperborean land.
709:
546:
116:
102:
64:
29:
8748:
8653:
8450:
8395:
8352:
8345:
8237:
8141:
8026:
7910:
7901:
7858:
7825:
7818:
7811:
7774:
7748:
7695:
7623:
7602:
7576:
7535:
7515:
7485:
7458:
7432:
7425:
7399:
7358:
7349:
7340:
7050:
6823:
6788:
6546:
6535:
6433:
6402:
6376:
6345:
6309:
6223:
6157:
6113:
5957:
5923:
5868:
5770:
5692:
5662:
5586:
5515:
5506:
5423:
5408:
5394:
5324:
5298:
5272:
5241:
5205:
5134:
5056:
5049:
4994:
4971:
4964:
4716:
4709:
4652:
4567:
4485:
4324:
4317:
4280:
4220:
4103:
4072:
4047:List of Mycenaean deities
4027:
4020:
3873:
3832:
3763:
3748:
3595:Ancient accounts of Homer
3570:
3556:
3462:
3220:
3216:
3015:
3011:
2932:
2928:
2804:
2800:
1643:Supplementum Hellenistcum
1308:10.1017/S0009840X0001060X
609:The ancient Greek writer
85:[hyperbóre(ː)oi̯]
7523:Necromanteion of Acheron
7507:Ploutonion at Hierapolis
5086:Necromanteion of Acheron
3962:Interpretation of Dreams
3503:Chronology of continents
2497:. Smithsonian Magazine.
2252:Godwin, Jocelyn (1993).
1876:The Mysteries of Britain
1839:Squire, Charles (1910).
1235:
1010:, argued for a northern
909:, in elaborating on the
759:added to this account:
527:In his 1726 work on the
8815:Greco-Roman ethnography
6656:(Castor and Polydeuces)
5126:Temple of Zeus, Olympia
4587:Chryselephantine statue
4282:New religious movements
2710:Romm, James S. (1992),
2579:. New York: NYU Press.
2464:10.1525/nr.2008.11.3.37
2456:10.1525/nr.2008.11.3.37
2010:Perseus Digital Library
1552:Aristeas of Proconnesus
675:, the Greeks venerated
414:Later classical sources
322:, 980–987), Aeschylus (
237:about a journey to the
4272:Samothracian Mysteries
4054:Paleo-Balkan mythology
3565:and religious practice
3546:Ancient Greek religion
3264:Great Australian Bight
1374:10.3406/bude.1976.3357
1105:in Hyperborea. As the
1067:Modern interpretations
979:Indo-European homeland
935:
885:
868:
856:
808:Antimachus of Colophon
783:Stephanus of Byzantium
766:
754:
712:Abaris the Hyperborean
706:Abaris the Hyperborean
668:
663:
557:
481:
170:Renaissance literature
93:
48:
5332:Athenian sacred ships
5142:Amphiareion of Oropos
4371:Greco-Roman mysteries
4105:Hellenistic religions
2680:Bibliotheca historica
1965:ark:/13030/ft3290051c
1858:Bibliotheca historica
1826:Bibliotheca historica
1806:Clement of Alexandria
1786:Clement of Alexandria
1651:10.1515/9783110837766
1534:Description of Greece
997:Origins of the Aryans
919:
849:
798:Celts as Hyperboreans
779:De Prosodia Catholica
761:
750:
660:
653:Hyperboreans in Delos
473:
453:Clement of Alexandria
42:
8810:Fictional continents
8555:Necklace of Harmonia
8382:Orpheus and Eurydice
8362:Calydonian boar hunt
7558:Isles of the Blessed
6811:Seven against Thebes
5187:Oracle of Menestheus
4677:Greek Magical Papyri
4247:Eleusinian Mysteries
4224:and sacred mysteries
3944:Greek Magical Papyri
3670:Interpretatio graeca
3650:Greek words for love
3488:Continental fragment
3483:Regions of the world
2641:Classical Dictionary
1914:Boydell & Brewer
1295:The Classical Review
1099:golden-antlered hind
828:Posidonius of Apamea
824:Apollonius of Rhodes
438:Stephen of Byzantium
347:Hecataeus of Miletus
280:Hellanicus of Lesbos
124:, "to carry over").
30:For other uses, see
8630:Trident of Poseidon
8595:Philosopher's stone
8505:Girdle of Aphrodite
8377:Labours of Heracles
7761:Cap of invisibility
7237:Messapian shepherds
6435:Other major deities
6420:Hermes Trismegistus
5378:Theatre of Dionysus
5290:Islands of Diomedes
5249:Cave of Zeus, Aydın
4624:Panathenaic amphora
4495:Amphictyonic league
4242:Dionysian Mysteries
4158:Hellenistic Judaism
3993:Sortes Astrampsychi
3445:Indian Subcontinent
3235:Submerged continent
2552:The Mysterious Past
2415:The Secret Doctrine
2379:Alego, John (ed.).
1950:Bar-Kochva, Bezalel
1902:Haycock, David Boyd
1054:According to these
983:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
975:Journal Systematics
954:Friedrich Nietzsche
857:Oceanvs Hyperborevs
820:Hecataeus of Abdera
816:Heraclides Ponticus
736:Physical appearance
637:Alexandrian editors
589:Hecataeus of Abdera
514:Marcian of Heraclea
465:Hecataeus of Abdera
424:Battle of the Allia
377:Hecataeus of Abdera
361:Heraclides Ponticus
271:' journey to them.
8600:Shield of Achilles
7775:Animals, daemons,
7553:Fields of Asphodel
7297:Polybus of Corinth
6801:Calydonian hunters
5425:Primordial deities
5280:Island of Achilles
5223:Mount Ida (Turkey)
4634:Sacrificial tripod
4318:Religious practice
4232:Arcadian Mysteries
4113:Early Christianity
4042:Mycenaean religion
3906:Catalogue of Women
3226:
3021:
2938:
2810:
2209:Irving, Washington
2152:, pp. 92–134.
2074:Herodotus (1921).
1912:. Woodbridge, UK:
1763:, pp. 63–173.
1727:"Life of Camillus"
1575:, pp. 35, 72.
1002:Soviet Indologist
869:
669:
563:to the Greeks and
110:" (the God of the
49:
8792:
8791:
8788:
8787:
8744:
8743:
8610:Sword of Damocles
8446:
8445:
8387:Returns from Troy
8372:Judgment of Paris
8357:Apollo and Daphne
8137:
8136:
8133:
8132:
8115:Stymphalian birds
8085:Mares of Diomedes
7807:
7806:
7531:
7530:
7481:
7480:
6819:
6818:
6531:
6530:
6377:Trickster deities
6346:Messenger deities
6219:
6218:
5953:
5952:
5688:
5687:
5587:Second generation
5390:
5389:
5386:
5385:
5218:Mount Ida (Crete)
5045:
5044:
5041:
5040:
5037:
5036:
4996:Panhellenic Games
4981:Panathenaic Games
4313:
4312:
4262:Mysteries of Isis
4252:Imbrian Mysteries
4222:Mystery religions
4188:Etruscan religion
4016:
4015:
3512:
3511:
3458:
3457:
3453:
3452:
3274:Kerguelen Plateau
3212:
3211:
3207:
3206:
3007:
3006:
3002:
3001:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2918:
2721:978-0-691-06933-3
2521:Wasson, R. Gordon
2424:978-0-8356-0238-9
2229:(December 1963).
2024:Harris, J. Rendel
1631:, pp. 75–80.
1599:, pp. 60–69.
1441:, pp. 27–31.
1354:, pp. 61–64.
1340:Pauly et al. 1914
1282:, pp. 60–67.
1268:Pauly et al. 1914
1214:Oponskoye Kingdom
1199:Hyperborean cycle
1146:ancient astronaut
1004:Natalia R. Guseva
917:, described how:
915:Pacific Northwest
907:Washington Irving
905:. In this sense,
804:Celtic neighbours
771:Aelius Herodianus
559:terrae incognitae
385:Simmias of Rhodes
328:Simonides of Ceos
292:Riphean Mountains
276:Simonides of Ceos
130:Riphean Mountains
73:
45:Gerardus Mercator
16:(Redirected from
8822:
8706:Rod of Asclepius
8473:Apple of Discord
8350:
8349:
8070:Erymanthian boar
7979:Horses of Helios
7908:
7907:
7823:
7822:
7816:
7815:
7450:Heraclea Pontica
7430:
7429:
7356:
7355:
7347:
7346:
6544:
6543:
6120:
6119:
6115:Chthonic deities
5873:
5872:
5694:Twelve Olympians
5663:Third generation
5516:First generation
5513:
5512:
5421:
5420:
5396:
5395:
5306:Castalian Spring
5054:
5053:
4969:
4968:
4714:
4713:
4662:Apotropaic magic
4443:Animal sacrifice
4322:
4321:
4118:Christianization
4025:
4024:
3761:
3760:
3558:
3557:
3539:
3532:
3525:
3516:
3515:
3496:
3495:
3477:World portal
3475:
3474:
3412:
3361:
3318:
3246:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3217:
3096:
3034:
3018:
3017:
3013:
3012:
2992:
2977:
2962:
2947:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2929:
2909:
2894:
2879:
2864:
2849:
2834:
2819:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2801:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2760:
2759:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2745:
2734:
2724:
2706:
2688:
2671:Diodorus Siculus
2666:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2548:Charroux, Robert
2544:
2538:
2537:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2358:The Solar System
2353:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2322:
2316:
2310:
2304:
2303:, p. 38-41.
2298:
2292:
2286:
2280:
2279:, p. 38-39.
2274:
2268:
2267:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2227:Bennett, John G.
2223:
2217:
2216:
2205:
2199:
2192:
2183:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2167:Hymn IV to Delos
2159:
2153:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2099:Atsma, Aaron J.
2096:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2071:
2062:
2061:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2007:
2005:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1923:978-0-85115864-8
1898:
1892:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1868:
1862:
1854:
1845:
1844:
1836:
1830:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1782:
1776:
1770:
1764:
1758:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1697:Nansen, Fridtjof
1693:
1687:
1686:
1673:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1638:
1632:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1606:
1600:
1594:
1588:
1582:
1576:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1547:
1538:
1537:
1526:
1520:
1514:
1508:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1448:
1442:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1423:
1421:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1361:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1342:, cols. 259–261.
1337:
1331:
1330:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1289:
1283:
1277:
1271:
1270:, cols. 258–279.
1265:
1249:
1246:
1184:Arcadia (utopia)
911:Astor Expedition
888:
859:
852:Abraham Ortelius
757:Diodorus Siculus
673:Twelve Olympians
671:Alone among the
666:
593:Diodorus Siculus
562:
541:Callanish Stones
469:Diodorus Siculus
434:Diodorus Siculus
211:
208:
119:
118:
105:
104:
87:
82:
78:
68:
66:
21:
8830:
8829:
8825:
8824:
8823:
8821:
8820:
8819:
8795:
8794:
8793:
8784:
8750:
8740:
8661:Bowl of Hygieia
8649:
8605:Shirt of Nessus
8590:Phaeacian ships
8442:
8391:
8367:Eros and Psyche
8341:
8239:
8233:
8129:
8065:Crommyonian Sow
8040:Calydonian boar
8030:
8028:
8022:
7903:
7897:
7854:
7803:
7776:
7770:
7749:Symbols/objects
7744:
7691:
7619:
7598:
7572:
7563:Mourning Fields
7527:
7511:
7477:
7454:
7421:
7395:
7351:
7336:
7216:Lycian peasants
7105:Creon of Thebes
7052:
7046:
6827:
6815:
6784:
6584:Ajax the Lesser
6538:
6527:
6429:
6398:
6372:
6341:
6305:
6215:
6153:
6109:
5949:
5919:
5910:Hymen/Hymenaeus
5864:
5766:
5684:
5658:
5582:
5502:
5412:
5404:
5382:
5320:
5294:
5268:
5237:
5201:
5130:
5061:
5033:
4990:
4960:
4718:
4705:
4648:
4569:
4563:
4500:Archon basileus
4487:
4481:
4470:Votive offering
4364:Funeral oration
4326:
4309:
4276:
4237:Delos Mysteries
4223:
4216:
4099:
4068:
4037:Minoan religion
4012:
3986:Sibylline Books
3924:Derveni papyrus
3869:
3828:
3754:
3744:
3566:
3552:
3543:
3513:
3508:
3507:
3469:
3454:
3449:
3435:Eastern Siberia
3425:Central America
3413:
3406:
3400:
3395:Terra Australis
3362:
3346:
3340:
3336:Pangaea Proxima
3319:
3314:
3308:
3247:
3243:microcontinents
3232:
3208:
3203:
3149:East Antarctica
3097:
3092:
3086:
3035:
3031:supercontinents
3027:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2983:
2978:
2968:
2963:
2953:
2948:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2900:
2895:
2885:
2880:
2870:
2865:
2855:
2850:
2840:
2835:
2825:
2820:
2796:
2787:
2757:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2732:
2722:
2703:Hyaia-Imperator
2664:
2630:
2625:
2615:
2613:
2598:
2594:
2587:
2573:
2569:
2562:
2545:
2541:
2535:
2518:
2514:
2504:
2502:
2487:
2483:
2473:
2471:
2436:
2432:
2425:
2408:
2404:
2394:
2392:
2385:Theosophy World
2377:
2373:
2354:
2350:
2340:
2338:
2323:
2319:
2313:Shnirelman 2007
2311:
2307:
2301:Shnirelman 2007
2299:
2295:
2289:Shnirelman 2007
2287:
2283:
2277:Shnirelman 2007
2275:
2271:
2264:
2250:
2246:
2224:
2220:
2206:
2202:
2193:
2186:
2178:
2174:
2160:
2156:
2148:
2144:
2134:
2132:
2120:
2116:
2101:"Hyperboreades"
2097:
2093:
2083:
2081:
2072:
2065:
2021:
2017:
2003:
2001:
1988:
1984:
1974:
1972:
1947:
1943:
1933:
1931:
1924:
1899:
1895:
1887:
1883:
1869:
1865:
1855:
1848:
1837:
1833:
1823:
1819:
1803:
1799:
1783:
1779:
1771:
1767:
1759:
1752:
1742:
1740:
1720:
1716:
1694:
1690:
1674:
1670:
1662:
1658:
1639:
1635:
1627:
1623:
1607:
1603:
1595:
1591:
1583:
1579:
1571:
1567:
1548:
1541:
1527:
1523:
1515:
1511:
1503:
1499:
1484:10.2307/3248792
1466:
1462:
1449:
1445:
1437:
1433:
1419:
1417:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1388:Harmatta, János
1385:
1381:
1362:
1358:
1350:
1346:
1338:
1334:
1319:
1315:
1290:
1286:
1278:
1274:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1189:Fortunate Isles
1174:1309 Hyperborea
1169:
1156:Aleksandr Dugin
1142:Robert Charroux
1131:Dzungarian Gate
1123:Altay Mountains
1075:
1069:
1024:H. P. Blavatsky
1020:
971:John G. Bennett
968:
891:Theodor Panofka
844:
800:
738:
714:
708:
655:
549:
500:English Channel
461:
416:
288:
209:
195:
190:
80:
53:Greek mythology
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8828:
8818:
8817:
8812:
8807:
8790:
8789:
8786:
8785:
8783:
8782:
8777:
8772:
8771:
8770:
8765:
8754:
8752:
8746:
8745:
8742:
8741:
8739:
8738:
8737:
8736:
8731:
8726:
8721:
8713:
8708:
8703:
8698:
8693:
8688:
8683:
8678:
8673:
8668:
8663:
8657:
8655:
8651:
8650:
8648:
8647:
8642:
8637:
8632:
8627:
8622:
8617:
8612:
8607:
8602:
8597:
8592:
8587:
8577:
8572:
8567:
8562:
8557:
8552:
8547:
8542:
8537:
8532:
8527:
8522:
8517:
8512:
8507:
8502:
8497:
8492:
8487:
8485:Dragon's teeth
8482:
8475:
8470:
8465:
8460:
8454:
8452:
8448:
8447:
8444:
8443:
8441:
8440:
8435:
8430:
8425:
8420:
8415:
8410:
8405:
8399:
8397:
8393:
8392:
8390:
8389:
8384:
8379:
8374:
8369:
8364:
8359:
8353:
8347:
8343:
8342:
8340:
8339:
8334:
8329:
8324:
8319:
8314:
8309:
8304:
8299:
8294:
8289:
8284:
8279:
8274:
8269:
8264:
8259:
8254:
8249:
8243:
8241:
8235:
8234:
8232:
8231:
8226:
8221:
8216:
8211:
8206:
8201:
8199:Laestrygonians
8196:
8191:
8186:
8181:
8176:
8171:
8166:
8161:
8156:
8151:
8145:
8143:
8139:
8138:
8135:
8134:
8131:
8130:
8128:
8127:
8125:Teumessian fox
8122:
8117:
8112:
8107:
8102:
8097:
8092:
8087:
8082:
8080:Lernaean Hydra
8077:
8072:
8067:
8062:
8057:
8052:
8047:
8042:
8036:
8034:
8024:
8023:
8021:
8020:
8015:
8010:
8001:
7996:
7991:
7986:
7981:
7976:
7971:
7966:
7961:
7956:
7951:
7946:
7945:
7944:
7934:
7929:
7928:
7927:
7925:Ichthyocentaur
7922:
7911:
7905:
7899:
7898:
7896:
7895:
7890:
7885:
7884:
7883:
7878:
7873:
7862:
7860:
7856:
7855:
7853:
7852:
7851:
7850:
7845:
7835:
7829:
7827:
7820:
7813:
7809:
7808:
7805:
7804:
7802:
7801:
7796:
7791:
7786:
7780:
7778:
7772:
7771:
7769:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7752:
7750:
7746:
7745:
7743:
7742:
7737:
7732:
7727:
7722:
7717:
7712:
7707:
7701:
7699:
7693:
7692:
7690:
7689:
7684:
7679:
7674:
7669:
7664:
7658:
7653:
7648:
7643:
7638:
7633:
7627:
7625:
7621:
7620:
7618:
7617:
7612:
7606:
7604:
7600:
7599:
7597:
7596:
7591:
7586:
7580:
7578:
7574:
7573:
7571:
7570:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7545:
7539:
7537:
7533:
7532:
7529:
7528:
7526:
7525:
7519:
7517:
7513:
7512:
7510:
7509:
7504:
7500:Ploutonion at
7498:
7494:Ploutonion at
7491:
7489:
7483:
7482:
7479:
7478:
7476:
7475:
7469:
7462:
7460:
7456:
7455:
7453:
7452:
7446:
7440:
7433:
7427:
7423:
7422:
7420:
7419:
7414:
7409:
7403:
7401:
7397:
7396:
7394:
7393:
7388:
7383:
7378:
7373:
7368:
7362:
7360:
7353:
7352:the underworld
7344:
7338:
7337:
7335:
7334:
7329:
7324:
7319:
7314:
7309:
7304:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7274:
7269:
7264:
7259:
7254:
7249:
7244:
7239:
7234:
7229:
7223:
7218:
7213:
7208:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7172:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7107:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7056:
7054:
7048:
7047:
7045:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7029:
7024:
7023:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6831:
6829:
6821:
6820:
6817:
6816:
6814:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6792:
6790:
6786:
6785:
6783:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6579:Ajax the Great
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6550:
6548:
6541:
6533:
6532:
6529:
6528:
6526:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6499:
6494:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6466:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6439:
6437:
6431:
6430:
6428:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6406:
6404:
6400:
6399:
6397:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6380:
6378:
6374:
6373:
6371:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6349:
6347:
6343:
6342:
6340:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6313:
6311:
6307:
6306:
6304:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6227:
6225:
6224:Health deities
6221:
6220:
6217:
6216:
6214:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6169:
6164:
6158:
6155:
6154:
6152:
6151:
6146:
6145:
6144:
6134:
6128:
6126:
6117:
6111:
6110:
6108:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6025:Gynaecothoenas
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5961:
5959:
5955:
5954:
5951:
5950:
5948:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5936:
5935:
5924:
5921:
5920:
5918:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5900:Hermaphroditus
5897:
5892:
5887:
5881:
5879:
5870:
5866:
5865:
5863:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5776:
5774:
5768:
5767:
5765:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5698:
5696:
5690:
5689:
5686:
5685:
5683:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5666:
5664:
5660:
5659:
5657:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5590:
5588:
5584:
5583:
5581:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5519:
5517:
5510:
5504:
5503:
5501:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5429:
5427:
5418:
5406:
5405:
5392:
5391:
5388:
5387:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5349:
5348:
5341:
5328:
5326:
5322:
5321:
5319:
5318:
5316:Pierian Spring
5313:
5308:
5302:
5300:
5296:
5295:
5293:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5276:
5274:
5270:
5269:
5267:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5245:
5243:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5209:
5207:
5203:
5202:
5200:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5138:
5136:
5132:
5131:
5129:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5067:
5065:
5051:
5047:
5046:
5043:
5042:
5039:
5038:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5031:
5026:
5024:Isthmian Games
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5000:
4998:
4992:
4991:
4989:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4972:
4966:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4722:
4720:
4711:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4692:
4691:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4658:
4656:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4595:
4594:
4589:
4579:
4573:
4571:
4565:
4564:
4562:
4561:
4556:
4555:
4554:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4491:
4489:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4479:
4474:
4473:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4456:
4455:
4450:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4384:
4383:
4373:
4368:
4367:
4366:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4339:Astragalomancy
4336:
4330:
4328:
4319:
4315:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4286:
4284:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4228:
4226:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4214:
4213:
4212:
4211:
4210:
4205:
4198:Roman religion
4195:
4193:Greco-Buddhism
4190:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4181:Ptolemaic cult
4167:
4166:
4165:
4155:
4154:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4127:
4126:
4125:
4120:
4109:
4107:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4076:
4074:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4050:
4049:
4039:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4022:
4018:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4010:
4007:Works and Days
4003:
3996:
3989:
3982:
3977:
3970:
3965:
3958:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3933:
3926:
3921:
3919:Delphic maxims
3916:
3909:
3902:
3895:
3888:
3883:
3881:Aesop's Fables
3877:
3875:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3860:
3853:
3846:
3838:
3836:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3819:
3812:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3784:
3777:
3769:
3767:
3758:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3700:Paradoxography
3697:
3692:
3690:Metempsychosis
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3591:
3590:
3585:
3574:
3572:
3568:
3567:
3554:
3553:
3542:
3541:
3534:
3527:
3519:
3510:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3464:
3463:
3460:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3430:Eastern Africa
3427:
3422:
3417:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3398:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3229:
3227:
3221:
3214:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3024:
3022:
3016:
3009:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2999:
2986:
2984:
2971:
2969:
2956:
2954:
2941:
2939:
2933:
2926:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2917:
2916:
2903:
2901:
2888:
2886:
2873:
2871:
2858:
2856:
2843:
2841:
2828:
2826:
2813:
2811:
2805:
2798:
2797:
2786:
2785:
2778:
2771:
2763:
2756:
2755:
2725:
2720:
2707:
2689:
2667:
2662:
2648:
2647:
2646:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2592:
2585:
2567:
2560:
2539:
2533:
2512:
2481:
2430:
2423:
2402:
2371:
2348:
2317:
2305:
2293:
2281:
2269:
2262:
2244:
2218:
2200:
2184:
2172:
2154:
2142:
2114:
2091:
2063:
2042:10.2307/625047
2036:(2): 229–242.
2015:
1982:
1941:
1922:
1893:
1881:
1863:
1846:
1831:
1817:
1797:
1777:
1765:
1750:
1732:Parallel Lives
1714:
1688:
1668:
1656:
1633:
1621:
1618:. 1. 13. 350b.
1601:
1589:
1577:
1565:
1539:
1521:
1509:
1497:
1478:(2): 161–77 .
1460:
1443:
1431:
1401:
1379:
1356:
1344:
1332:
1313:
1302:(7): 180–183.
1284:
1272:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1209:Mythical place
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1150:Miguel Serrano
1133:into northern
1071:Main article:
1068:
1065:
1019:
1016:
967:
964:
959:The Antichrist
945:, such as the
903:Eduard Gerhard
899:August Kestner
843:
840:
806:in the north:
799:
796:
781:, 1. 114) and
737:
734:
710:Main article:
707:
704:
654:
651:
623:Varia Historia
613:, in his work
548:
545:
492:Pseudo-Scymnus
460:
457:
449:Ural Mountains
415:
412:
408:Ural Mountains
393:Pomponius Mela
287:
284:
255:Northeast Asia
194:
191:
189:
186:
76:hyperbóre(i)oi
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8827:
8816:
8813:
8811:
8808:
8806:
8803:
8802:
8800:
8781:
8778:
8776:
8773:
8769:
8766:
8764:
8761:
8760:
8759:
8756:
8755:
8753:
8747:
8735:
8732:
8730:
8727:
8725:
8722:
8720:
8717:
8716:
8714:
8712:
8709:
8707:
8704:
8702:
8701:Owl of Athena
8699:
8697:
8694:
8692:
8689:
8687:
8684:
8682:
8679:
8677:
8674:
8672:
8669:
8667:
8664:
8662:
8659:
8658:
8656:
8652:
8646:
8645:Wheel of fire
8643:
8641:
8640:Winnowing Oar
8638:
8636:
8633:
8631:
8628:
8626:
8623:
8621:
8618:
8616:
8613:
8611:
8608:
8606:
8603:
8601:
8598:
8596:
8593:
8591:
8588:
8585:
8584:Winged helmet
8581:
8578:
8576:
8575:Pandora's box
8573:
8571:
8568:
8566:
8563:
8561:
8558:
8556:
8553:
8551:
8548:
8546:
8543:
8541:
8538:
8536:
8533:
8531:
8528:
8526:
8523:
8521:
8518:
8516:
8515:Golden Fleece
8513:
8511:
8508:
8506:
8503:
8501:
8498:
8496:
8493:
8491:
8488:
8486:
8483:
8481:
8480:
8476:
8474:
8471:
8469:
8466:
8464:
8461:
8459:
8456:
8455:
8453:
8449:
8439:
8436:
8434:
8431:
8429:
8426:
8424:
8421:
8419:
8416:
8414:
8413:Centauromachy
8411:
8409:
8406:
8404:
8401:
8400:
8398:
8394:
8388:
8385:
8383:
8380:
8378:
8375:
8373:
8370:
8368:
8365:
8363:
8360:
8358:
8355:
8354:
8351:
8348:
8344:
8338:
8335:
8333:
8330:
8328:
8325:
8323:
8320:
8318:
8315:
8313:
8310:
8308:
8305:
8303:
8300:
8298:
8295:
8293:
8290:
8288:
8285:
8283:
8280:
8278:
8275:
8273:
8270:
8268:
8265:
8263:
8260:
8258:
8255:
8253:
8250:
8248:
8245:
8244:
8242:
8236:
8230:
8227:
8225:
8222:
8220:
8217:
8215:
8212:
8210:
8207:
8205:
8202:
8200:
8197:
8195:
8192:
8190:
8187:
8185:
8182:
8180:
8177:
8175:
8172:
8170:
8167:
8165:
8162:
8160:
8159:Anthropophagi
8157:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8147:
8146:
8144:
8140:
8126:
8123:
8121:
8118:
8116:
8113:
8111:
8108:
8106:
8103:
8101:
8098:
8096:
8093:
8091:
8088:
8086:
8083:
8081:
8078:
8076:
8073:
8071:
8068:
8066:
8063:
8061:
8058:
8056:
8053:
8051:
8050:Cerynian Hind
8048:
8046:
8043:
8041:
8038:
8037:
8035:
8033:
8025:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8011:
8009:
8005:
8002:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7992:
7990:
7987:
7985:
7982:
7980:
7977:
7975:
7972:
7970:
7969:Hecatonchires
7967:
7965:
7962:
7960:
7957:
7955:
7952:
7950:
7947:
7943:
7940:
7939:
7938:
7935:
7933:
7930:
7926:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7917:
7916:
7913:
7912:
7909:
7906:
7900:
7894:
7891:
7889:
7886:
7882:
7879:
7877:
7874:
7872:
7869:
7868:
7867:
7864:
7863:
7861:
7859:Minor spirits
7857:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7843:Minor figures
7841:
7840:
7839:
7836:
7834:
7831:
7830:
7828:
7824:
7821:
7817:
7814:
7810:
7800:
7797:
7795:
7792:
7790:
7787:
7785:
7782:
7781:
7779:
7773:
7767:
7766:Charon's obol
7764:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7753:
7751:
7747:
7741:
7738:
7736:
7733:
7731:
7728:
7726:
7723:
7721:
7718:
7716:
7713:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7703:
7702:
7700:
7698:
7694:
7688:
7685:
7683:
7680:
7678:
7675:
7673:
7670:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7629:
7628:
7626:
7622:
7616:
7613:
7611:
7608:
7607:
7605:
7601:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7581:
7579:
7575:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7544:
7541:
7540:
7538:
7534:
7524:
7521:
7520:
7518:
7514:
7508:
7505:
7503:
7499:
7497:
7493:
7492:
7490:
7488:
7484:
7474:
7471:Charonium at
7470:
7468:
7465:Charonium at
7464:
7463:
7461:
7457:
7451:
7447:
7445:
7441:
7439:
7435:
7434:
7431:
7428:
7424:
7418:
7415:
7413:
7410:
7408:
7405:
7404:
7402:
7398:
7392:
7389:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7363:
7361:
7357:
7354:
7350:Entrances to
7348:
7345:
7343:
7339:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7323:
7320:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7270:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7224:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7204:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7173:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7165:Helen of Troy
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7057:
7055:
7049:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7028:
7025:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
7000:Hellespontine
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6977:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6832:
6830:
6826:
6822:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6793:
6791:
6787:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6551:
6549:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6534:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6492:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6445:
6444:
6441:
6440:
6438:
6436:
6432:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6407:
6405:
6403:Magic deities
6401:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6381:
6379:
6375:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6350:
6348:
6344:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6314:
6312:
6310:Sleep deities
6308:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6228:
6226:
6222:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6159:
6156:
6150:
6147:
6143:
6140:
6139:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6129:
6127:
6125:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6112:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5962:
5960:
5956:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5934:
5931:
5930:
5929:
5926:
5925:
5922:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5882:
5880:
5878:
5874:
5871:
5867:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5777:
5775:
5773:
5772:Water deities
5769:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5699:
5697:
5695:
5691:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5667:
5665:
5661:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5591:
5589:
5585:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5520:
5518:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5505:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5430:
5428:
5426:
5422:
5419:
5416:
5411:
5407:
5403:
5397:
5393:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5347:
5346:
5342:
5340:
5339:
5335:
5334:
5333:
5330:
5329:
5327:
5323:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5303:
5301:
5297:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5277:
5275:
5271:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5240:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5228:Mount Lykaion
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5210:
5208:
5204:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5133:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5068:
5066:
5064:
5059:
5055:
5052:
5050:Sacred places
5048:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5014:Pythian Games
5012:
5010:
5009:Heraean Games
5007:
5005:
5004:Olympic Games
5002:
5001:
4999:
4997:
4993:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4973:
4970:
4967:
4963:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4715:
4712:
4708:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4690:
4689:
4685:
4684:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4655:
4651:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4574:
4572:
4566:
4560:
4557:
4553:
4550:
4549:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4526:
4525:Hierophylakes
4523:
4522:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4484:
4478:
4475:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4323:
4320:
4316:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4290:Discordianism
4288:
4287:
4285:
4283:
4279:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4225:
4219:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4203:Imperial cult
4201:
4200:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4182:
4179:
4178:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4164:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4156:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4136:Early alchemy
4134:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4106:
4102:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4071:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4048:
4045:
4044:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4026:
4023:
4019:
4009:
4008:
4004:
4002:
4001:
3997:
3995:
3994:
3990:
3988:
3987:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3974:Oneirocritica
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3963:
3959:
3957:
3956:
3955:Homeric Hymns
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3939:of Pythagoras
3938:
3937:Golden Verses
3934:
3932:
3931:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3914:
3910:
3908:
3907:
3903:
3901:
3900:
3896:
3894:
3893:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3872:
3866:
3865:
3861:
3859:
3858:
3854:
3852:
3851:
3847:
3845:
3844:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3835:
3831:
3825:
3824:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3813:
3811:
3810:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3792:
3790:
3789:
3785:
3783:
3782:
3778:
3776:
3775:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3766:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3685:Metamorphosis
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3540:
3535:
3533:
3528:
3526:
3521:
3520:
3517:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3473:
3466:
3465:
3461:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3411:
3410:
3409:Subcontinents
3405:
3404:
3402:
3397:
3396:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3374:Kumari Kandam
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3317:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3245:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3219:
3215:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3095:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3033:
3032:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3014:
3010:
2997:
2996:
2991:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2976:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2961:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2946:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2931:
2927:
2914:
2913:
2912:South America
2908:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2897:North America
2893:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2878:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2863:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2833:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2784:
2779:
2777:
2772:
2770:
2765:
2764:
2761:
2742:
2738:
2731:
2726:
2723:
2717:
2713:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2699:
2694:
2693:Pauly, August
2690:
2686:
2682:
2681:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2665:
2663:0-415-96978-6
2659:
2655:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2632:
2631:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2596:
2588:
2586:0-8147-3155-4
2582:
2578:
2571:
2563:
2561:0-86007-044-1
2557:
2553:
2549:
2543:
2536:
2534:0-300-05266-9
2530:
2526:
2522:
2516:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2485:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2434:
2426:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2406:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2381:"Hyperborean"
2375:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2352:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2321:
2315:, p. 41.
2314:
2309:
2302:
2297:
2291:, p. 40.
2290:
2285:
2278:
2273:
2265:
2263:0-500-27713-3
2259:
2255:
2248:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2222:
2214:
2210:
2204:
2197:
2196:Bridgman 2005
2191:
2189:
2182:, p. 76.
2181:
2180:Bridgman 2005
2176:
2168:
2164:
2158:
2151:
2150:Bridgman 2005
2146:
2131:
2127:
2126:
2118:
2110:
2106:
2105:Theoi Project
2102:
2095:
2079:
2078:
2070:
2068:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2019:
2011:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1986:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1945:
1929:
1925:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1897:
1891:, p. 91.
1890:
1889:Bridgman 2005
1885:
1877:
1873:
1872:Spence, Lewis
1867:
1860:
1859:
1853:
1851:
1842:
1835:
1828:
1827:
1821:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1801:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1781:
1775:, p. 86.
1774:
1773:Bridgman 2005
1769:
1762:
1761:Bridgman 2005
1757:
1755:
1738:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1724:
1718:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1692:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1672:
1666:, p. 79.
1665:
1664:Bridgman 2005
1660:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1637:
1630:
1629:Bridgman 2005
1625:
1617:
1616:
1615:Meteorologica
1611:
1605:
1598:
1597:Bridgman 2005
1593:
1587:, p. 45.
1586:
1585:Bridgman 2005
1581:
1574:
1573:Bridgman 2005
1569:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1546:
1544:
1535:
1531:
1525:
1519:, p. 61.
1518:
1517:Bridgman 2005
1513:
1507:, p. 31.
1506:
1505:Bridgman 2005
1501:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1471:Artibus Asiae
1464:
1456:
1455:
1447:
1440:
1439:Bridgman 2005
1435:
1427:
1415:
1411:
1405:
1398:(1–2): 57–66.
1397:
1394:(in French).
1393:
1389:
1383:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1360:
1353:
1348:
1341:
1336:
1328:
1325:(in German).
1324:
1317:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1288:
1281:
1276:
1269:
1264:
1260:
1245:
1241:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1164:
1162:
1161:United States
1157:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1087:Central Asian
1084:
1080:
1074:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1000:
998:
994:
990:
989:
984:
980:
976:
972:
963:
961:
960:
955:
950:
948:
944:
940:
934:
932:
928:
924:
918:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
887:
881:
879:
875:
867:
863:
858:
853:
848:
839:
835:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
795:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
765:
760:
758:
753:
749:
747:
743:
733:
731:
727:
723:
719:
713:
703:
701:
696:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
665:
659:
650:
648:
644:
640:
638:
634:
630:
626:
624:
620:
616:
612:
607:
605:
604:polar regions
602:
598:
597:Arctic Circle
594:
590:
586:
582:
579:, as well as
578:
574:
570:
566:
561:
560:
554:
544:
542:
538:
537:Isle of Lewis
534:
530:
525:
523:
519:
515:
512:, 2. 21) and
511:
507:
503:
501:
497:
493:
489:
487:
480:
478:
472:
470:
466:
456:
454:
450:
446:
441:
439:
435:
431:
427:
425:
421:
411:
409:
405:
401:
396:
394:
390:
386:
380:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
356:
352:
348:
343:
341:
337:
333:
329:
326:, 193; 651),
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
283:
281:
277:
272:
270:
266:
262:
258:
256:
252:
248:
244:
243:Kazakh Steppe
240:
236:
232:
227:
225:
224:
219:
215:
210: 450 BC
204:
200:
188:Early sources
185:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
149:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
125:
123:
113:
109:
99:
95:
91:
86:
77:
71:
65:ὑπερβόρε(ι)οι
62:
61:Ancient Greek
58:
54:
46:
41:
37:
33:
19:
8635:Trojan Horse
8545:Milk of Hera
8520:Gordian knot
8510:Golden apple
8477:
8418:Gigantomachy
8403:Amazonomachy
8266:
8209:Lotus-eaters
8075:Khalkotauroi
7871:Agathodaemon
7594:Rhadamanthus
7444:Lake Avernus
7438:Cape Matapan
7412:Avernus Lake
7400:Lakes/swamps
7120:Clytemnestra
7115:Chrysothemis
7037:Theoclymenus
5985:Androktasiai
5980:Amphillogiai
5869:Love deities
5343:
5336:
5259:Psychro Cave
5254:Caves of Pan
5019:Nemean Games
4956:Thesmophoria
4686:
4667:Curse tablet
4644:Thymiaterion
4614:Loutrophoros
4393:Hieros gamos
4151:Neoplatonism
4005:
3998:
3991:
3984:
3972:
3960:
3953:
3936:
3928:
3911:
3904:
3897:
3890:
3862:
3855:
3848:
3841:
3834:Theban Cycle
3821:
3814:
3807:
3802:Little Iliad
3800:
3793:
3786:
3779:
3772:
3680:Know thyself
3571:Main beliefs
3468:
3407:
3393:
3368:
3357:hypothesised
3347:
3315:
3233:
3164:Kazakhstania
3139:Congo Craton
3093:
3029:Prehistoric
3028:
2987:
2972:
2957:
2950:Afro-Eurasia
2942:
2904:
2889:
2874:
2859:
2844:
2829:
2814:
2748:, retrieved
2736:
2711:
2702:
2696:
2678:
2653:
2643:
2633:
2614:. Retrieved
2605:
2595:
2576:
2570:
2551:
2542:
2524:
2515:
2503:. Retrieved
2494:
2484:
2472:. Retrieved
2447:
2443:
2433:
2414:
2405:
2393:. Retrieved
2384:
2374:
2357:
2351:
2339:. Retrieved
2330:
2320:
2308:
2296:
2284:
2272:
2253:
2247:
2238:
2234:
2221:
2212:
2203:
2194:See further
2175:
2166:
2157:
2145:
2133:. Retrieved
2124:
2117:
2104:
2094:
2082:. Retrieved
2076:
2033:
2027:
2018:
2008:– via
2002:. Retrieved
1992:
1985:
1973:. Retrieved
1957:
1944:
1932:. Retrieved
1909:
1896:
1884:
1875:
1866:
1857:
1840:
1834:
1825:
1820:
1811:Protrepticus
1809:
1800:
1789:
1780:
1768:
1741:. Retrieved
1730:
1717:
1700:
1691:
1680:
1671:
1659:
1642:
1636:
1624:
1613:
1604:
1592:
1580:
1568:
1551:
1533:
1524:
1512:
1500:
1475:
1469:
1463:
1452:
1446:
1434:
1424:– via
1418:. Retrieved
1404:
1395:
1391:
1382:
1365:
1359:
1347:
1335:
1326:
1322:
1316:
1299:
1293:
1287:
1275:
1263:
1244:
1194:Hyborian Age
1154:
1139:
1127:Carl P. Ruck
1076:
1056:esotericists
1053:
1048:theosophical
1032:Julius Evola
1021:
1001:
996:
986:
974:
969:
957:
951:
936:
920:
882:
870:
836:
801:
786:
778:
767:
762:
755:
751:
739:
732:, 7. 3. 8).
729:
717:
715:
697:
670:
641:
627:
622:
614:
608:
550:
526:
517:
509:
504:
495:
490:
482:
474:
462:
442:
428:
417:
397:
381:
359:
344:
335:
323:
319:
289:
273:
259:
234:
228:
221:
202:
196:
182:midnight sun
150:
126:
121:
57:Hyperboreans
56:
50:
47:map of 1595.
36:
8620:Thunderbolt
8433:Titanomachy
8317:Symplegades
8100:Nemean lion
8060:Cretan Bull
8029:/ slain by
7974:Hippocampus
7920:Centaurides
7789:Ceuthonymus
7777:and spirits
7257:Neoptolemus
7176:Heracleidae
6965:Polypheides
6915:Halitherses
6850:Amphilochus
6780:Triptolemus
6765:Penthesilea
6619:Bellerophon
6547:Individuals
6301:Telesphorus
6124:Psychopomps
5958:War deities
5415:Family tree
5358:Hiera Orgas
5111:Telesterion
5071:Asclepieion
5063:sanctuaries
4916:Ptolemaieia
4896:Oschophoria
4886:Metageitnia
4876:Leucophryna
4826:Elaphebolia
4766:Arrhephoria
4746:Anthesteria
4741:Amphidromia
4682:Hermeticism
4532:Iatromantis
4334:Amphidromia
4163:God-fearers
4146:Hermeticism
4073:Expressions
4028:Antecedents
3899:Bibliotheca
3892:Argonautica
3735:Theia mania
3705:Patron gods
3695:Nympholepsy
3645:Golden Rule
3640:Golden mean
3578:Ages of Man
3331:Novopangaea
3199:South China
3179:North China
2495:Smithsonian
2489:Than, Ker.
2341:15 February
2235:Systematics
2163:Callimachus
1743:19 February
1682:Geographica
1451:Herodotus.
1097:sought the
1028:René Guénon
791:Callimachus
730:Geographica
551:Along with
533:John Toland
332:Callimachus
247:Arimaspians
158:Scandinavia
98:known world
18:Hyperborean
8805:Hyperborea
8799:Categories
8763:Classicism
8751:treatments
8691:Orphic egg
8676:Gorgoneion
8671:Cornucopia
8560:Orichalcum
8540:Lotus tree
8438:Trojan War
8423:Indian War
8327:Themiscyra
8267:Hyperborea
8194:Korybantes
8184:Gargareans
8110:Polyphemus
7876:Cacodaemon
7848:Trojan War
7784:Ascalaphus
7487:Ploutonion
7459:Charoniums
7417:Lerna Lake
7386:Phlegethon
7342:Underworld
7327:Telemachus
7100:Cassiopeia
7075:Andromache
7032:Theiodamas
6995:Erythraean
6910:Epimenides
6845:Amphiaraus
6670:Erechtheus
6634:Chrysippus
6604:Antilochus
6599:Amphitryon
6594:Amphiaraus
6485:Eileithyia
6266:Eileithyia
6206:Persephone
6142:Hermanubis
5933:Aphroditus
5780:Amphitrite
5737:Hephaestus
5680:Phosphorus
5649:Prometheus
5614:Epimetheus
5400:Myths and
5373:Sacred Way
5311:Hippocrene
5106:Ploutonion
5076:Delphinion
4941:Tauropolia
4901:Pamboeotia
4856:Hieromenia
4761:Aphrodisia
4717:Festivals
4696:Necromancy
4672:Divination
4582:Cult image
4542:Mystagogue
4537:Kanephoros
4520:Hierophant
4403:Incubation
4388:Hierophany
4354:Divination
4172:religions
4141:Gnosticism
4095:Polytheism
4090:Monotheism
4085:Henotheism
3968:Myth of Er
3930:Dionysiaca
3795:Iliupersis
3765:Epic Cycle
3756:epic poems
3725:Sophrosyne
3720:Polytheism
3625:Euhemerism
3620:Eudaimonia
3600:Apotheosis
3588:Heroic Age
3583:Golden Age
3467:See also:
3369:Hyperborea
3359:continents
3294:Seychelles
3279:Madagascar
3259:Doggerland
3154:Euramerica
3109:Asiamerica
2837:Antarctica
2790:Continents
2505:14 January
1975:7 November
1829:, §§47–48.
1794:. iv. xxi.
1709:1402860994
1536:. 5. 7. 8.
1256:References
1079:Massagetae
1060:Golden Age
1036:devolution
993:Karl Penka
860:separates
832:Golden Age
812:Protarchus
726:Anacharsis
643:Apollonius
625:, 3. 18).
615:Philippica
611:Theopompus
510:Geographia
496:Periegesis
486:Stonehenge
389:Massagetae
365:Antimachus
174:utopianism
134:north wind
122:hyperpherō
112:north wind
106:, "beyond
103:ὑπέρ Βορέᾱ
94:Hyperborei
81:pronounced
8711:Swan song
8696:Ouroboros
8681:Kantharos
8565:Palladium
8535:Labyrinth
8428:Theomachy
8408:Attic War
8332:Thrinacia
8322:Tartessos
8247:Aethiopia
8229:Telchines
8214:Myrmidons
8189:Halizones
8027:Captured
8008:Charybdis
7904:creatures
7799:Menoetius
7794:Eurynomos
7730:Pirithous
7656:Salmoneus
7624:Residents
7407:Acherusia
7302:Polynices
7287:Philomela
7277:Patroclus
7196:Iphigenia
7186:Hippolyta
7135:Deucalion
7080:Andromeda
7070:Agamemnon
7065:Aegisthus
6980:Cimmerian
6960:Polyeidos
6895:Cassandra
6796:Argonauts
6720:Narcissus
6614:Autolycus
6537:Heroes /
6251:Asclepius
5928:Aphrodite
5895:Hedylogos
5845:Scamander
5835:Potamides
5702:Aphrodite
5629:Menoetius
5548:Mnemosyne
5402:mythology
5345:Salaminia
5264:Vari Cave
5206:Mountains
5101:Parthenon
5096:Panionium
5091:Nymphaeum
5081:Mithraeum
4946:Thargelia
4921:Pyanopsia
4911:Plynteria
4846:Heracleia
4811:Delphinia
4786:Brauronia
4781:Boedromia
4688:Hermetica
4568:Religious
4505:Basilinna
4486:Religious
4465:Pharmakos
4453:Holocaust
4438:Sacrifice
4428:Panegyris
4418:Omophagia
4376:Hero cult
4327:/ rituals
4305:Hellenism
4295:Feraferia
4257:Mithraism
4176:Alexander
4170:Syncretic
4021:Religions
3913:Cyranides
3886:Aretalogy
3864:Alcmeonis
3843:Oedipodea
3774:Aethiopis
3715:Phronesis
3710:Pederasty
3675:Katabasis
3660:Hero cult
3655:Hemitheos
3550:mythology
3440:Greenland
3304:Zealandia
3269:Jan Mayen
3254:Cathaysia
3174:Laurentia
3169:Laramidia
3159:Kalaharia
3114:Atlantica
3047:Kenorland
2867:Australia
2675:"Book II"
2636:Lemprière
2077:Histories
2058:163854302
1685:. 11.4.3.
1610:Aristotle
1530:Pausanias
1454:Histories
1352:Romm 1992
1280:Romm 1992
1119:Issedones
1115:subarctic
1083:Issedones
1040:root race
999:, 1883).
927:Frenchman
874:Gothicism
866:Greenland
850:A map by
718:Charmides
681:Herodotus
577:Herodotus
522:North Sea
445:Hierocles
404:peninsula
324:Agamemnon
316:Sophocles
296:Pausanias
239:Issedones
235:Arimaspea
203:Histories
199:Herodotus
193:Herodotus
70:romanized
8768:Classics
8666:Caduceus
8490:Diipetes
8468:Ambrosia
8297:Panchaia
8262:Erytheia
8240:/ Realms
8164:Bebryces
8149:Achaeans
8095:Minotaur
8045:Cerberus
7942:Drakaina
7902:Beasts /
7881:Eudaemon
7812:Mythical
7720:Odysseus
7710:Heracles
7705:Dionysus
7697:Visitors
7677:Tiresias
7672:Tantalus
7667:Sisyphus
7641:Eurydice
7636:Danaïdes
7631:Anticlea
7615:Cerberus
7568:Tartarus
7496:Acharaca
7473:Acharaca
7448:Cave at
7442:Cave at
7436:Cave at
7376:Eridanos
7282:Penelope
7181:Hermione
7145:Eteocles
7130:Deidamia
7125:Damocles
7110:Chryseis
7085:Antigone
7042:Tiresias
7015:Phrygian
6950:Munichus
6940:Melampus
6875:Branchus
6730:Odysseus
6715:Menelaus
6710:Meleager
6690:Heracles
6680:Ganymede
6675:Eunostus
6660:Echetlus
6654:Dioscuri
6649:Diomedes
6644:Daedalus
6639:Cyamites
6624:Bouzyges
6609:Atalanta
6589:Akademos
6559:Achilles
6539:heroines
6497:Harmonia
6493:(Furies)
6475:Chrysaor
6463:Zephyrus
6425:Pasiphaë
6332:Pasithea
6149:Thanatos
6105:Proioxis
6075:Palioxis
6055:Kydoimos
6035:Hysminai
6010:Enyalius
5965:Adrestia
5940:Philotes
5825:Poseidon
5815:Oceanids
5757:Poseidon
5732:Dionysus
5675:Hesperus
5599:Astraeus
5538:Hyperion
5493:Tartarus
5488:Thalassa
5363:Kanathos
4931:Synoikia
4891:Munichia
4816:Dionysia
4796:Chalceia
4791:Buphonia
4776:Bendidia
4756:Apaturia
4736:Agrionia
4719:/ feasts
4619:Omphalos
4515:Hiereiai
4460:Libation
4448:Hecatomb
4349:Daduchos
4325:Worship
4300:Gaianism
4132:systems
4130:Esoteric
4000:Theogony
3949:Homerica
3823:Telegony
3749:Texts /
3635:Eusebeia
3563:Religion
3498:Category
3364:Atlantis
3349:Mythical
3284:Mauritia
3249:Beringia
3134:Cimmeria
3129:Chilenia
3119:Avalonia
3099:Amazonia
3082:Vaalbara
3067:Pannotia
3052:Laurasia
3042:Gondwana
3037:Columbia
2965:Americas
2741:archived
2685:archived
2616:26 April
2610:Archived
2606:HuffPost
2550:(1974).
2499:Archived
2468:Archived
2389:Archived
2366:19993837
2335:Archived
2331:New Dawn
2211:(1836).
2122:Aelian.
2109:Archived
1998:Archived
1969:Archived
1952:(1997).
1934:12 March
1928:Archived
1904:(2002).
1874:(1905).
1791:Stromata
1737:Archived
1723:Plutarch
1699:(1911).
1420:14 March
1414:Archived
1329:: 69–84.
1219:Patagons
1167:See also
1140:In 1974
1135:Xinjiang
1107:reindeer
1095:Heracles
878:Atlantis
775:Arimaspi
700:Ilithyia
647:Eridanos
567:, where
518:Periplus
373:Helvetii
320:Antigone
286:Location
251:griffins
231:Aristeas
166:medieval
117:ὑπερφέρω
8654:Symbols
8625:Thyrsus
8615:Talaria
8580:Petasos
8570:Panacea
8500:Galatea
8495:Eidolon
8458:Adamant
8451:Objects
8312:Scythia
8307:Scheria
8302:Phlegra
8272:Ismarus
8257:Colchis
8238:Places
8224:Spartoi
8219:Pygmies
8204:Lapiths
8179:Dactyls
8174:Curetes
8169:Cicones
8154:Amazons
8105:Orthrus
8055:Chimera
7989:Phoenix
7949:Echidna
7932:Cyclops
7915:Centaur
7740:Theseus
7725:Orpheus
7543:Elysium
7502:Eleusis
7371:Cocytus
7366:Acheron
7332:Troilus
7317:Pylades
7292:Phoenix
7267:Orestes
7227:Maenads
7206:Jocasta
7155:Gordias
7140:Electra
7095:Briseis
7053:mortals
7027:Telemus
7010:Persian
6990:Delphic
6985:Cumaean
6955:Phineus
6920:Helenus
6905:Ennomus
6880:Calchas
6865:Asbolus
6835:Aesacus
6828:/ seers
6825:Oracles
6806:Epigoni
6775:Theseus
6770:Perseus
6750:Pandion
6740:Orpheus
6735:Oedipus
6665:Eleusis
6564:Actaeon
6554:Abderus
6518:Pegasus
6508:Nemesis
6491:Erinyes
6353:Angelia
6337:Oneiroi
6322:Epiales
6296:Panacea
6281:Hygieia
6261:Darrhon
6241:Artemis
6211:Zagreus
6201:Melinoë
6167:Cabeiri
6162:Angelos
6100:Polemos
6030:Homados
5905:Himeros
5885:Anteros
5850:Thaumas
5840:Proteus
5830:Potamoi
5820:Phorcys
5805:Nereids
5795:Glaucus
5785:Alpheus
5727:Demeter
5717:Artemis
5594:Asteria
5553:Oceanus
5543:Iapetus
5448:Chronos
5410:Deities
5368:Olympia
5353:Eleusis
5338:Paralus
5299:Springs
5273:Islands
5233:Olympus
5135:Oracles
5116:Temenos
5058:Temples
4951:Theseia
4936:Soteria
4851:Hermaea
4836:Halieia
4831:Gamelia
4821:Ecdysia
4771:Ascolia
4751:Apellai
4639:Sceptre
4570:objects
4559:Thiasus
4510:Gerarai
4488:offices
4477:Theatre
4267:Orphism
4080:Atheism
3857:Epigoni
3850:Thebaid
3816:Odyssey
3615:Destiny
3384:Meropis
3379:Lemuria
3194:Siberia
3144:Cuyania
3124:Baltica
3104:Arctica
3072:Rodinia
3062:Pangaea
2995:Oceania
2980:Eurasia
2644:, 1848.
2628:Sources
2004:22 June
1560:1907787
1492:3248792
1457:. 4.32.
1224:Pytheas
1204:Meropis
1179:Agartha
1103:Artemis
1091:Siberia
1085:, both
1044:budding
913:in the
862:Iceland
787:Ethnica
764:family.
633:Perseus
629:Theseus
547:Legends
506:Ptolemy
302:placed
294:, with
269:Perseus
223:Epigoni
162:Siberia
154:Britain
72::
8749:Modern
8686:Labrys
8346:Events
8292:Ogygia
8277:Ithaca
8142:Tribes
8090:Medusa
8032:heroes
8018:Typhon
8013:Sphinx
8004:Scylla
7994:Python
7959:Gorgon
7937:Dragon
7866:Daemon
7819:Beings
7756:Bident
7735:Psyche
7715:Hermes
7687:Tityos
7682:Titans
7662:Shades
7603:Guards
7584:Aeacus
7577:Judges
7548:Erebus
7536:Places
7467:Aornum
7359:Rivers
7322:Pyrrha
7312:Procne
7252:Myrrha
7232:Memnon
7221:Lycaon
7201:Ismene
7170:Hellen
7160:Hecuba
7150:Europa
7090:Augeas
7060:Aegeus
7051:Other
7020:Samian
7005:Libyan
6975:Sibyls
6970:Pythia
6945:Mopsus
6900:Elatus
6885:Carnus
6840:Aleuas
6789:Groups
6760:Pelops
6755:Peleus
6745:Otrera
6725:Nestor
6700:Iolaus
6695:Icarus
6685:Hector
6629:Cadmus
6574:Aeneas
6569:Adonis
6480:Cybele
6448:Boreas
6443:Anemoi
6415:Hecate
6389:Hermes
6363:Hermes
6327:Hypnos
6317:Empusa
6271:Epione
6256:Chiron
6246:Apollo
6196:Lampad
6186:Hypnos
6181:Hecate
6137:Hermes
6132:Charon
6095:Phonoi
6090:Phobos
6085:Perses
6080:Pallas
6065:Machai
6050:Kratos
6005:Deimos
5995:Athena
5945:Peitho
5915:Pothos
5877:Erotes
5860:Triton
5855:Thetis
5810:Nereus
5800:Naiads
5752:Hestia
5747:Hermes
5722:Athena
5707:Apollo
5670:Hecate
5654:Selene
5644:Perses
5639:Pallas
5619:Helios
5578:Themis
5568:Tethys
5558:Phoebe
5533:Cronus
5508:Titans
5498:Uranus
5483:Pontus
5478:Phanes
5468:Hemera
5453:Erebus
5438:Ananke
5433:Aether
5325:Others
5213:Cretea
5197:Tegyra
5167:Dodona
5162:Didyma
5157:Delphi
5152:Claros
5147:Aornum
4986:Rhieia
4906:Pandia
4881:Lykaia
4871:Lenaia
4866:Kronia
4861:Iolaia
4801:Diasia
4731:Adonia
4710:Events
4701:Philia
4629:Rhyton
4609:Kykeon
4604:Kernos
4592:Xoanon
4577:Baetyl
4547:Oracle
4433:Prayer
4413:Nekyia
4381:Heroon
4344:Baptes
3874:Others
3809:Nostoi
3781:Cypria
3665:Hubris
3630:Eunoia
3610:Daemon
3420:Arabia
3415:Alaska
3355:, and
3326:Aurica
3321:Amasia
3184:Pampia
2882:Europe
2822:Africa
2718:
2660:
2583:
2558:
2531:
2474:13 May
2462:
2421:
2395:13 May
2364:
2333:(58).
2260:
2169:. 292.
2135:17 May
2084:17 May
2056:
2050:625047
2048:
1920:
1861:, §47.
1707:
1677:Strabo
1558:
1490:
1148:race.
1111:arctic
931:Briton
746:Aelian
742:Boreas
722:Strabo
689:Dodona
677:Apollo
619:Aelian
601:arctic
585:Cicero
581:Virgil
573:Pindar
565:Romans
529:druids
477:Sicily
430:Aelian
400:Strabo
355:Danube
351:Pindar
340:Thrace
336:Delian
308:Thrace
304:Boreas
265:Thebes
261:Pindar
214:Hesiod
178:Apollo
164:). In
146:Delphi
138:Apollo
108:Boreas
55:, the
8734:South
8729:North
8715:Wind
8530:Ichor
8525:Harpe
8463:Aegis
8282:Libya
8120:Talos
7999:Siren
7984:Lamia
7964:Harpy
7954:Giant
7893:Satyr
7888:Nymph
7826:Lists
7651:Ocnus
7646:Ixion
7610:Campe
7589:Minos
7426:Caves
7381:Lethe
7307:Priam
7272:Paris
7262:Niobe
7247:Minos
7242:Midas
7211:Laius
6935:Manto
6930:Idmon
6925:Iamus
6890:Carya
6870:Bakis
6860:Anius
6855:Ampyx
6705:Jason
6523:Zelus
6503:Muses
6470:Azone
6458:Notus
6453:Eurus
6410:Circe
6394:Momus
6384:Apate
6291:Paean
6236:Aegle
6231:Aceso
6191:Keres
6176:Pluto
6172:Hades
6045:Keres
5970:Alala
5634:Metis
5604:Atlas
5573:Theia
5528:Crius
5523:Coeus
5443:Chaos
5285:Delos
5242:Caves
5029:Actia
4965:Games
4926:Skira
4841:Haloa
4806:Delia
4726:Actia
4654:Magic
4552:Sibyl
4423:Orgia
4408:Komos
4398:Hymns
3788:Iliad
3740:Xenia
3730:Soter
3605:Arete
3299:Sunda
3289:Sahul
3239:lands
3189:Sahul
2794:Earth
2750:2 May
2744:(PDF)
2733:(PDF)
2460:JSTOR
2054:S2CID
2046:JSTOR
1814:. II.
1488:JSTOR
1236:Notes
1229:Thule
1012:Urals
947:Inuit
864:from
693:Delos
685:straw
569:Pliny
553:Thule
420:Gauls
312:Dacia
300:Homer
218:Homer
160:, or
142:Delos
90:Latin
8724:West
8719:East
8550:Moly
8479:Argo
8396:Wars
8337:Troy
8287:Nysa
8006:and
7660:The
7391:Styx
7225:The
7174:The
6501:The
6489:The
6368:Iris
6358:Arke
6286:Iaso
6276:Hebe
6070:Nike
6040:Ioke
6020:Eris
6015:Enyo
5990:Ares
5975:Alke
5890:Eros
5790:Ceto
5762:Zeus
5742:Hera
5712:Ares
5624:Leto
5563:Rhea
5463:Gaia
5458:Eros
4976:Agon
3751:odes
3548:and
3353:lost
3241:and
3057:Nena
2852:Asia
2752:2021
2716:ISBN
2658:ISBN
2618:2022
2581:ISBN
2556:ISBN
2529:ISBN
2507:2016
2476:2021
2419:ISBN
2397:2021
2362:OCLC
2343:2012
2258:ISBN
2241:(3).
2137:2017
2086:2017
2006:2020
1977:2008
1936:2016
1918:ISBN
1745:2021
1705:OCLC
1556:OCLC
1422:2011
1081:and
1030:and
901:and
826:and
583:and
575:and
436:and
369:Alps
363:and
278:and
216:and
184:").
168:and
144:and
8252:Ara
6513:Pan
6000:Bia
5609:Eos
5473:Nyx
2792:of
2638:'s
2452:doi
2130:357
2038:doi
1962:ARK
1647:doi
1480:doi
1370:doi
1304:doi
1113:or
1101:of
748::
426:).
306:in
51:In
8801::
7191:Io
6174:/
6060:Ma
3389:Mu
3351:,
3077:Ur
2683:,
2677:,
2673:,
2608:.
2604:.
2493:.
2466:.
2458:.
2448:11
2446:.
2442:.
2383:.
2329:.
2237:.
2233:.
2187:^
2165:.
2107:.
2103:.
2066:^
2052:.
2044:.
2034:45
2032:.
1967:.
1956:.
1926:.
1916:.
1908:.
1849:^
1808:.
1788:.
1753:^
1735:.
1729:.
1725:.
1679:.
1612:.
1542:^
1532:.
1486:.
1476:18
1474:.
1412:.
1300:30
1298:.
1163:.
1125:,
1093:.
1026:,
949:.
897:,
893:,
822:,
818:,
814:,
810:,
649:.
639:.
606:.
571:,
543:.
531:,
502:.
471::
451:.
432:,
410:.
357:.
342:.
314:.
257:.
207:c.
201:'
156:,
148:.
92::
88:;
79:,
67:,
63::
8586:)
8582:(
5417:)
5413:(
5060:/
3753:/
3538:e
3531:t
3524:v
3237:/
2782:e
2775:t
2768:v
2705:)
2620:.
2589:.
2564:.
2509:.
2478:.
2454::
2427:.
2399:.
2368:.
2345:.
2266:.
2239:1
2198:.
2139:.
2088:.
2060:.
2040::
2012:.
1979:.
1878:.
1711:.
1653:.
1649::
1562:.
1494:.
1482::
1428:.
1396:3
1376:.
1372::
1327:8
1310:.
1306::
995:(
728:(
621:(
516:(
508:(
334:(
318:(
120:(
59:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
