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hyperdontia reproduces, their offspring have an increased likelihood of having the same condition, as their offspring have an increased likelihood of having the same condition because hyperdontia has been proposed as having an autosomal dominant mode of inheritance. This is the result of mutations that can be passed on to offspring through several different genes associated with tooth development. The MSX1 and MSX2 genes are among the most well-documented genetic factors associated with hyperdontia. Because these genes play a crucial role in tooth development and patterning, mutations in MSX1 and MSX2 can lead to the formation of extra teeth or changes in tooth number and shape. Additionally, mutations in the AXIN2 gene have been linked to hyperdontia and other anomalous dental traits. The AXIN2 gene is involved in regulating the Wnt signaling pathway, which plays a role in tooth development. Therefore, variations in this gene can disrupt tooth development and result in supernumerary teeth. PAX9 is another gene important to tooth development, and mutations in this gene have been associated with dental anomalies, including hyperdontia. PAX9 is involved in the formation of molar teeth, and disruptions in its function can lead to extra molars or changes in tooth morphology.
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the formation of tooth buds in the jaw. The dental lamina is a band of tissue in the developing oral cavity that gives rise to tooth buds. Hyperactivity of the dental lamina, as well as disruption of the differentiation and morphogenesis stages of tooth development, can lead to the formation of extra tooth buds, which can develop into supernumerary teeth. Furthermore, some developmental syndromes or medical conditions may also result in hyperdontia. For instance, cleidocranial dysplasia (CCD) is a genetic disorder that affects skeletal and dental development and is associated with the presence of supernumerary teeth. Trauma or injury to the oral cavity, particularly during tooth development, also has the potential to trigger the formation of supernumerary teeth because it disrupts normal tooth development. Occasionally, additional teeth may also arise from developmental anomalies like fusion or gemination. Fusion occurs when two tooth buds fuse together, creating a single, larger tooth. Gemination involves the incomplete division of a single tooth bud into two teeth. In some cases, these anomalies may take the form of the appearance of extra teeth.
353:
evolutionary history, dental care was virtually nonexistent, meaning that there was no way to address dental issues such as tooth decay, infection, or loss of teeth. Therefore, individuals with supernumerary teeth may have been better equipped to cope with dental problems, for the loss of necessary teeth could be alleviated by having extra teeth present so that chewing and processing food remained possible. Furthermore, ancestral diets were often tougher and required more extensive chewing, meaning that being in the possession of extra teeth could help to facilitate the consumption of fibrous plant material and raw foods.
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540:. There is a considerable difference between males and females in the prevalence of these teeth in permanent dentition; hyperdontia is twice as common in males as in females. However, this approximation varies in terms of location, other associating syndromes that may be present, and the ethnicity of the individual. In terms of ethnicity, it can be seen that hyperdontia is in fact less common in European than in Asian populations. There is evidence to show that an individual is more likely to have hyperdontia if other members of their family also have the condition.
450:
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291:, where there is a congenital lack of teeth, which is a condition seen more commonly than hyperdontia. The scientific definition of hyperdontia is "any tooth or odontogenic structure that is formed from tooth germ in excess of usual number for any given region of the dental arch." The additional teeth, which may be few or many, can occur on any place in the dental arch. Their arrangement may be symmetrical or non-symmetrical.
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as: the patient's age, number, morphology, growth orientation and position of the supernumerary tooth. Alongside this issue, the presence of an extra tooth can impede the eruption of adjacent additional or normal teeth. Therefore, the presence of a supernumerary tooth when found must be approached with the appropriate treatment plan, incorporating the likelihood of incisal
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The formation of teeth begins during embryonic development and is a process that is highly regulated by various signaling pathways, which, if disrupted as a result of genetic mutations or environmental factors, can lead to developmental anomalies, including hyperdontia. Tooth development begins with
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There is evidence of hereditary factors along with some evidence of environmental factors leading to this condition. While a single excess tooth is relatively common, multiple hyperdontia is rare in people with no other associated diseases or syndromes. Many supernumerary teeth never erupt, but they
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Although these teeth are usually asymptomatic and pose no threat to the individual, they are often extracted for aesthetic reasons, to allow the eruption of other teeth, orthodontic reasons and/or suspected pathology. This is done particularly if the mesiodens is positioned in the maxillary central
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The presence of a supernumerary tooth, particularly when seen in young children, is associated with a disturbance of the maxillary incisor region. This commonly results in the impaction of the incisors during the mixed dentition stage. The study debating this also considered many other factors such
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Specific genes play a role in determining the number and pattern of teeth that develop in an individual, and mutations or variations in these genes can result in the formation of extra teeth. An individual can inherit a genetic predisposition to hyperdontia from its parents. If an individual with
1147:
A Systeme Of
Anatomy, Treating Of the Body of Man, Beasts, Birds, Fish, Insects, and Plants: ... And After Every Part of Man's Body Hath Been Anatomically Described, Its Diseases, Cases, and Cures are Concisely Exhibited. Containing the Parts of the Lowest Apartiment of the Body of Man and other
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had four extra teeth in his upper jaw. He was self-conscious of this, so he often covered them up with his lip or hand, and by growing a mustache. Mercury refused to correct his alignment issue because he believed it contributed to his incredible singing range and that correcting his teeth would
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Evolutionarily, hyperdontia can be seen as a result of genetic variation. Although extra teeth may be a maladaptive trait in modern humans due to potential dental issues and crowding, whether individuals with supernumerary teeth have a benefit or disadvantage is unknown. In the context of human
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at different angles. Examples of this may be an intra-oral X-ray (one that is taken inside the mouth) and a panoramic radiograph. However, these X-rays are 2D and therefore do not accurately portray the 3D view of the teeth.
797:
Pereira, Marilia Nalon; De
Almeida, Luiz Eduardo; Martins, Marcelo TarcĂsio; Da Silva Campos, Marcio JosĂ©; Fraga, Marcelo Reis; Vitral, Robert Willer Farinazzo (2011). "Multiple hyperdontia: Report of an unusual case".
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308:. The extra teeth may also migrate to a different location after development. In some cases, supernumerary teeth can lead to the formation of cysts. Crowding is also frequently seen in people with hyperdontia.
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incisor region. The traditional method of removal is done by using bone chisels, although a more advanced technique has been found to be more beneficial, especially if surgery is required. Through the use of
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Gao, Yongbo; Lin, Zhenyan; Rodella, Luigi
Fabrizio; Buffoli, Barbara; Wu, Xifeng; Zhou, Yanmin (2014). "Piezoelectric ultrasonic bone surgery system in the extraction surgery of supernumerary teeth".
752:
R. S. Omer, R. P. Anthonappa, and N. M. King, "Determination of the optimum time for surgical removal of unerupted anterior supernumerary teeth," Pediatric
Dentistry, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 14–20, 2010.
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Vahid-Dastjerdi, Elaheh; Borzabadi-Farahani, Ali; Mahdian, Mina; Amini, Nazila (2010). "Supernumerary teeth amongst
Iranian orthodontic patients. A retrospective radiographic and clinical survey".
524:, piezoelectric ultrasonic bone surgery may be more time-consuming than the traditional method but it seems to reduce the post-operative bleeding and associated complications quite significantly.
20:
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He, Dongmei; Mei, Li; Wang, Yan; Li, Jialing; Li, Huang (2017). "Association between maxillary anterior supernumerary teeth and impacted incisors in mixed dentition".
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Witches in certain parts of
Estonia are said to be able to be recognized by having unusual teeth including double rows of teeth, giving rise to their being called
648:(an anti-mason who was found dead under suspicious circumstances) was identified by his wife, as she recognized the body by his having "double teeth all around"
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715:"A Legend of MacAlister More" (1828) features the character of Duncan Roy or "Duncan Roy tda reugh cachghlin" or "Red Duncan of the two rows of teeth."
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Cakan, Derya Germec, et al. (2013). “The genetic basis of dental anomalies and its relation to
Orthodontics.” European Journal of Dentistry,
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606:, is said to have had a double canine in her right upper jaw, something that was seen as a sign of good fortune by the Romans.
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folk tale, a beautiful woman who smiled but never laughed on account of her having double rows of teeth in her upper jaw.
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Len
Linfhiaclach (lit. "Len of the Many Teeth"), a goldsmith who lived about the year 300, is the subject of Gaelic text
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Lu, Xi, et al. “The epidemiology of supernumerary teeth and the associated molecular mechanism.” Organogenesis,
626:, a 16th-century physician, mentioned in his writings that one of his sons, Phoebus, had "a treble row of teeth"
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The most common supernumerary tooth is a mesiodens, which is a malformed, peg-like tooth that occurs between the
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The
Intercultural Weaving of Historical Texts: Chinese and European Stories about Emperor Ku and His Concubines
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52:
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Subasioglu, Aslı, et al. (2015). “Genetic background of supernumerary teeth.” European
Journal of Dentistry,
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near the regular tooth bud or possibly from splitting the regular tooth bud itself. Supernumerary teeth in
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Fourth and fifth molars that form behind the third molars are another kind of supernumerary teeth.
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Supernumerary teeth can be classified by shape and by position. The shapes include the following:
321:-type extra teeth are the most common type. Dental X-rays are often used to diagnose hyperdontia.
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gained internet fame after being filmed after removing a supernumerary tooth at the dentist.
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to the regular number of teeth (32 in the average adult). They can appear in any area of the
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995:"Cleidocranial dysplasia – About the Disease – Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center"
620:'s names is "Deganawidah," which has been translated by some to mean "Double Row of Teeth."
304:. In some individuals, the additional teeth can erupt far from the dental arch, within the
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1075:"'Stranger Things' star Gaten Matarazzo says surgery to remove extra teeth was a success"
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It is suggested that supernumerary teeth develop from a third tooth bud arising from the
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Pediatric Gastrointestinal Disease: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Management, Volume 1
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The Facts Stated: Hon. Thurlow Weed on the Morgan Abduction. A Document for the People
870:"Revisiting the supernumerary: The epidemiological and molecular basis of extra teeth"
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971:"Gardner syndrome – About the Disease – Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center"
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Dental stone model showing mesiodens and accessory tooth behind right central incisor
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may delay eruption of nearby teeth or cause other dental or orthodontic problems.
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Supplemental (where the tooth has a normal shape for the teeth in that series);
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When classified by position, a supernumerary tooth may be referred to as a
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had a double row of teeth in one of his jaws, which impacted his speech.
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had hyperdontia but underwent surgery to remove his extraneous teeth.
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Fleming, P. S; Xavier, G. M; Dibiase, A. T; Cobourne, M. T (2010).
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Supernumerary teeth may be detected by taking two different dental
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Condition of having extra teeth beyond the regular number of teeth
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List of dental abnormalities associated with cutaneous conditions
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American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics
1100:"Indian mother sets world record for having the most teeth"
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supernumerary teeth coming out from the gum or in the mouth
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Hyperdontia is seen in a number of disorders, including
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Complex odontoma (a disorganized mass of dental tissue)
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577:) is said to have had "a double row of cheek-teeth."
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It is evident that hyperdontia is more common in the
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Compound odontoma (multiple small tooth-like forms);
55:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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764:The Journal of the American Dental Association
703:(lit. "tooth-man"); so as well can the Slavic
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155:Intraoral photograph showing conical mesiodens
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1223:Froude, James Anthony; Tulloch, John (1830).
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115:Learn how and when to remove this message
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187:supernumerary teeth growing into the gum
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1041:Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery
561:Kalpana Balan, an Indian woman entered
414:Tricho-rhino-phalangeal syndrome Type 1
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1226:Fraser's Magazine for Town and Country
1199:Encyclopedia of Goddesses and Heroines
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1196:PhD, Patricia Monaghan (2014-04-01).
1020:Oxford Handbook of Clinical Dentistry
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736:Pathology of the Hard Dental Tissues
692:Tukwishhemish is a character from a
613:is attributed with this condition.
53:adding citations to reliable sources
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573:Timarchos (either son or father of
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1168:. National Christian Association.
1117:Standaert, Nicolas (2016-05-18).
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665:is said to have had hyperdontia.
372:Other associated conditions are:
287:. The opposite of hyperdontia is
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40:needs additional citations for
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835:Acta Odontologica Scandinavica
544:Famous people with hyperdontia
141:Supernumerary teeth, Mesiodens
1:
1572:Developmental tooth pathology
942:10.1080/15476278.2017.1332554
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673:A poem by ancient Greek poet
659:negatively affect his voice.
847:10.3109/00016357.2010.539979
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812:10.1016/j.ajodo.2010.02.038
394:Hallermann–Streiff syndrome
267:is the condition of having
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1053:10.1016/j.jcms.2014.04.007
776:10.1016/j.adaj.2017.05.017
506:maxillary central incisors
382:Ellis–van Creveld syndrome
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1515:Dentinogenesis imperfecta
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1474:Regional odontodysplasia
1144:Collins, Samuel (1685).
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923:10.4103/1305-7456.119092
887:10.1038/sj.bdj.2009.1177
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398:Orofaciodigital syndrome
367:cleidocranial dysostosis
332:are less common than in
1510:Amelogenesis imperfecta
1104:guinessworldrecords.com
374:Cleidocranial dysplasia
218:Cleidocranial dysplasia
1162:Weed, Thurlow (1882).
669:Folklore and mythology
609:The semi-mythological
563:Guinness World Records
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402:Incontinentia pigmenti
378:Ehlers–Danlos syndrome
330:deciduous (baby) teeth
242:Differential diagnosis
208:Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
1202:. New World Library.
1185:. Singing Tree Press.
1182:Folklore of the Teeth
592:Agrippina the Younger
471:Conical (also called
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1179:Kanner, Leo (1968).
410:Nance–Horan syndrome
49:improve this article
1479:Turner's hypoplasia
1453:Supernumerary roots
569:Historical mentions
534:permanent dentition
283:and can affect any
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1229:. G. W. Nickisson.
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390:Goldenhar syndrome
386:Gardner's syndrome
363:Gardner's syndrome
357:Related conditions
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1365:tooth abnormality
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64:"Hyperdontia"
61:
60:Find sources:
54:
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44:
43:
38:This article
36:
32:
27:
26:
22:
1469:Dilaceration
1448:Taurodontism
1433:Enamel pearl
1404:Concrescence
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1083:. Retrieved
1081:. 2020-02-01
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275:that appear
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229:Risk factors
216:
213:Cleft palate
211:
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47:Please help
42:verification
39:
1443:Microdontia
1438:Macrodontia
1388:Hyperdontia
640:Paul Bunyan
616:One of the
538:the primary
281:dental arch
277:in addition
265:Hyperdontia
235:dental arch
138:Other names
133:Hyperdontia
1561:Categories
1423:Talon cusp
1414:Gemination
1383:Hypodontia
1085:2023-12-09
1004:2022-11-02
980:2022-11-02
719:References
711:Literature
630:Louis XIII
611:Emperor Ku
598:, wife of
548:The actor
495:distomolar
473:peg shaped
380:Type III,
289:hypodontia
247:Hypodontia
105:March 2020
75:newspapers
19:See also:
1462:Formation
1379:Anodontia
1123:. BRILL.
701:hambamees
586:Drypetina
515:Treatment
491:paramolar
487:mesiodens
420:Diagnosis
340:Evolution
253:Treatment
166:Dentistry
161:Specialty
1372:Quantity
1323:Medicine
1079:NBC News
1061:24942094
896:20057458
855:21142585
820:21967947
784:28754185
694:Cahuilla
679:Heracles
600:Claudius
596:Caligula
536:than in
400:type I,
302:crowding
173:Symptoms
1295:D014096
493:, or a
89:scholar
1409:Fusion
1309:Portal
1206:
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438:X-rays
412:, and
312:Causes
200:Causes
91:
84:
77:
70:
62:
1577:Teeth
1534:Other
1284:520.1
1269:K00.1
656:Queen
445:Types
319:Molar
273:teeth
271:, or
192:Types
96:JSTOR
82:books
1290:MeSH
1279:9-CM
1204:ISBN
1125:ISBN
1057:PMID
892:PMID
851:PMID
816:PMID
780:PMID
705:upyr
604:Nero
489:, a
432:area
365:and
68:news
1275:ICD
1260:ICD
1049:doi
955:doi
938:doi
919:doi
882:doi
878:208
874:BDJ
843:doi
808:doi
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772:doi
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675:Ion
654:of
51:by
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