29:
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41:
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312:
report, in
December 2023, Chinese hypersonic anti-ship missiles went undetected in a computer-simulated attack against the US warships in a Chinese research lab. The missile range was reported to be similar to that of
138:, may achieve hypersonic speeds but are not typically classified as hypersonic weapons due to lacking the use of aerodynamic lift to allow their reentry vehicles to maneuver under guided flight within the atmosphere.
835:
The term "hypersonic" is now typically used just to refer to two types of weapons that are being developed through contemporary defense programs: hypersonic glide vehicles (HGVs) and hypersonic cruise missiles
1007:
1790:
1723:
1199:
1222:
1250:
1139:
1102:
976:
372:
Prométhée scramjet missile program (little is known about the program beyond the fact that a test, codenamed ASTRÉE, of a mixed ramjet capable of successive subsonic and
949:
1651:
1278:
1264:
1030:
1044:
Xiao, Han-shan; Ou, Chao; Ji, Hong-liang; He, Zheng-chun; Liu, Ning-yuan; Yuan, Xian-xu (2020). "Low-Cost and
Aerodynamics-Aim Hypersonic Flight Experiment MF-1".
1120:
999:
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673:
1702:
1191:
1512:
1087:
1214:
1484:
450:
1296:
749:
380:
1755:
Kunertova, Dominika (2022). "Hypersonic
Weapons: Emerging, Disruptive, Political". In Carlson, Brian G.; Thränert, Oliver (eds.).
649:
784:
Stone, Richard (8 January 2020). "'National pride is at stake.' Russia, China, United States race to build hypersonic weapons".
984:
826:
1774:
884:
766:
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1633:
20:
1376:
379:
VMaX (Véhicule Manœuvrant Expérimental) hypersonic glide vehicle (first flight test took place on June 26, 2023, from the
1022:
664:(Army) and Conventional Prompt Strike (Navy) boost-glide system, both will use the same Common-Hypersonic Glide Body HGV
550:
222:
1324:
1310:
1446:
498:
123:
28:
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655:
189:
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1265:"Armées : la France a testé pour la première fois un planeur hypervéloce, capable de voler à plus de Mach 5"
94:
1805:
1615:
1140:"MBDA en dit un peu plus sur l'ASN4G, le futur missile de la composante aéroportée de la dissuasion française"
1831:
52:
Comparison of
Ballistic Missile and Hypersonic Glide Vehicle (C-HGB) Flight Trajectories for the LRHW Program
369:
LEA hypersonic cruise demonstrator (project launched in 2003 to validate technologies for the ASN4G program)
362:(under development; technological work on the missile began in the early 1990s and scheduled to succeed the
355:
VERAS hypersonic glide vehicle (first French program on hypersonics; launched in 1965 and cancelled in 1971)
1821:
661:
1826:
677:
359:
1559:
1466:
1236:
1103:"Quand la France avait de l'avance dans la mise au point d'un planeur hypersonique avec le projet VERAS"
218:
162:
704:
205:
363:
714:
324:
309:
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systems, with the "pre-nuclear deterrence" concept contained in its 2014 iteration of the official
90:
185:
was the first design for a hypersonic weapon and was developed by German scientists in the 1930s.
1121:"Le premier vol du planeur hypersonique français V-MAX est (enfin) pour bientôt, promet M. Chiva"
417:
1498:
1279:"Le ministère des Armées va financer un second démonstrateur de planeur hypersonique, le VMaX-2"
1079:
807:
1451:
1355:
1061:
638:
643:
8:
76:
72:
1159:"Le futur missile de la composante aéroportée de la dissuasion française : l'ASN4G"
472:
135:
861:
1770:
1395:"سپاه پاسداران در مراسمی با حضور ابراهیم رئیسی از "موشک هایپرسونیک فتاح" رونمایی کرد"
1057:
865:
762:
719:
709:
680:
615:
Concept V, a single-engine hypersonic aircraft concept unveiled under the HVX program
612:
HVX (Hypersonic Air
Vehicle Experimental) demonstrator program announced in July 2022
98:
1616:"Air Force Looks to Reusable Hypersonics as ARRW Ends and HACM Gears Up for Testing"
950:"China lab simulates attack on US warships using space weapons, hypersonic missiles"
126:. These may be developments of traditional artillery or novel technologies such as
1760:
1053:
857:
789:
758:
80:
61:
1670:
200:
presents new hypersonic weapons as supposedly capable of overcoming "any" foreign
1065:
898:
555:
208:. A volley of Russian hypersonic missiles were launched at Kyiv in January 2023.
201:
1172:
692:
605:
564:
105:
79:, while above such speeds, the molecules of the atmosphere disassociate into a
65:
390:
VMaX-2 hypersonic glide vehicle (first flight test scheduled for 2024 or 2025)
1815:
1796:
1765:
1422:"Iran unveils upgraded hypersonic missile as Khamenei touts Israel 'failure'"
1335:
683:
under
Offensive Anti-Surface Warfare Increment 2 (OASuW Inc 2) program (Navy)
631:
793:
1237:"France conducts first test firing of V-MAX hypersonic glider demonstrator"
869:
686:
196:
was seen to have fielded operational weapons and used them for combat. The
33:
747:
922:"China's secretive lab simulates hypersonic missile attack on US warship"
585:
545:
516:
384:
182:
1394:
150:
1724:"Lockheed-Martin unveils Mako Hypersonic Missile at Sea Air Space 2024"
1652:"Lockheed Martin's Hypersonic OpFires Missile Has Medium Range Covered"
1597:"Air Force budget backs Raytheon hypersonic, no Lockheed missile funds"
440:
1297:"L'ONERA dévoile le projet d'avion militaire hypersonique " Espadon ""
523:
251:
240:
1578:"Partnering and integration speed delivery of a hypersonic missile"
445:
373:
316:
116:
109:
1192:"France debuts hypersonic glide weapon in first VMaX test flight"
899:"Ukraine war: Kyiv says it shot down Russian hypersonic missiles"
667:
406:
247:
197:
127:
48:
1689:"HALO programme accelerates US Navy hypersonic capability drive"
1251:"La France a testé le planeur hypersonique VMAX d'Ariane Group"
538:
413:
348:
267:
193:
1513:"Farnborough 2022: UK reveals 'Concept V' hypersonic aircraft"
748:
John T. Watts; Christian Trotti; Mark J. Massa (August 2020),
478:
Fattah-2 – hypersonic cruise missile unveiled in
November 2023
1000:"International Hypersonic Strike Weapons Projects Accelerate"
885:"The Role of Hypersonic Weapons in Russian Military Strategy"
491:
433:
305:
300:
296:
289:
1738:"Lockheed Martin's New Mako Hypersonic Missile Breaks Cover"
827:"Ukraine and the Kinzhal: Don't believe the hypersonic hype"
376:
was carried out in the United States in either 2021 or 2022)
1710:
The Office of the
Director, Operational Test and Evaluation
1311:"Aéronef hypersonique militaire : anticiper la menace"
465:
274:
40:
1215:"France Conducts First VMaX Hypersonic Glide Vehicle Test"
848:
Wright, David; Tracy, Cameron (August 2021). "Overhyped".
1757:
1634:"Report to Congress on Army Long Range Hypersonic Weapon"
68:
or about 1 to 5 miles per second (1.6 to 8.0 km/s).
19:"Hypersonic missile" redirects here. For other uses, see
228:
Plans, programs and projects for such weaponry include:
115:
Hypersonic aircraft using air-breathing engines such as
1485:"South Korea develops Hycore hypersonic cruise missile"
1356:"Hypersonic Weapons: Backgroundand Issues for Congress"
1350:
1348:
1325:"Hypersonic Weapons: Backgroundand Issues for Congress"
751:
Primer on
Hypersonic Weapons in the Indo-Pacific Region
97:
through the atmosphere at high speeds after an initial
1798:
Hypersonic Weapons: Background and Issues for Congress
71:
Below such speeds, weapons would be characterized as
1703:"Offensive Anti-Surface Warfare (OASuW) Increment 1"
1345:
475:– hypersonic ballistic missile unveiled in June 2023
1189:
1080:"Xingkong-2 / Starry Sky 2 - China Nuclear Forces"
592:Hycore cruise missile (scramjet two-stage missile)
1527:"Britain developing homegrown hypersonic missile"
1173:"NATO STO: French Flight Test Program LEA Status"
1153:
1151:
1149:
83:which makes control and communication difficult.
1813:
1560:"Hypersonic Air-breathing Weapon Concept (HAWC)"
1759:. Center for Security Studies. pp. 43–67.
1447:"Is This Russia's Best Hypersonic Missile yet?"
977:"Chinese bomber launches new ballistic missile"
572:Gremlin Hypersonic Guided Rocket (air-launched)
86:There are multiple types of hypersonic weapon:
1146:
1134:
1132:
1130:
674:Hypersonic Air Launched Offensive Anti-Surface
812:Center for Arms Control and Non-proliferation
650:DARPA Hypersonic Air-breathing Weapon Concept
366:in the pre-strategic deterrence role in 2035)
1794:
1023:"China reveals Lingyun-1 hypersonic missile"
134:Other types of weapons, such as traditional
1190:Salerno-Garthwaite, Andrew (28 June 2023).
1127:
847:
93:(HGV): missile warheads which maneuver and
1043:
997:
800:
560:Kh-95 long-range hypersonic cruise missile
451:Hypersonic Technology Demonstrator Vehicle
393:Espadon hypersonic combat aircraft program
44:Scramjet-powered hypersonic cruise missile
1764:
1754:
1467:"Gremlin Hypersonic Guided Rocket (GZUR)"
1212:
882:
1499:"UK Developing Reusable Hypersonic Tech"
818:
108:which use air-breathing engines such as
64:, defined as between 5 and 25 times the
47:
39:
27:
1557:
1377:"SHEFEX – Sharp Edge Flight Experiment"
1100:
974:
1814:
1613:
919:
824:
254:. Expected to enter service 2026-2031.
1594:
783:
60:is a weapon capable of travelling at
1419:
1177:Defense Technical Information Center
1020:
944:
942:
883:McDermott, Roger (4 February 2022).
779:
777:
743:
741:
739:
737:
735:
219:Hypersonic flight#Hypersonic weapons
145:
21:Hypersonic Missiles (disambiguation)
876:
551:Avangard (hypersonic glide vehicle)
223:National Defense Space Architecture
16:High-speed missiles and projectiles
13:
1748:
1695:
1381:Institute of Structures and Design
1225:from the original on 29 June 2023.
1213:Vavasseur, Xavier (27 June 2023).
1101:Lagneau, Laurent (7 August 2022).
998:Bosbotinis, James (15 June 2020).
968:
618:Hypersonic cruise missile by 2030
596:
124:cannon-launched guided projectiles
34:Air-Launched Rapid Response Weapon
14:
1843:
1668:
1202:from the original on 23 May 2024.
1090:from the original on 4 June 2024.
1033:from the original on 4 June 2024.
1010:from the original on 4 June 2024.
939:
920:Paleja, Ameya (19 January 2024).
862:10.1038/scientificamerican0821-64
841:
774:
732:
622:
499:Hyper Velocity Gliding Projectile
1789: This article incorporates
1784:
1595:Losey, Stephen (12 March 2024).
1334:. 25 August 2021. Archived from
808:"Fact Sheet: Hypersonic Weapons"
656:Hypersonic Attack Cruise Missile
624:
598:
578:
531:
509:
484:
458:
426:
399:
341:
282:
260:
233:
190:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
149:
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1716:
1681:
1662:
1644:
1626:
1620:Air & Space Forces Magazine
1607:
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991:
646:(Hypersonic Weapon System (HWS)
576:
507:
503:Hypersonic Cruise Missile (HCM)
36:(ARRW) carried by a B-52 bomber
1806:Congressional Research Service
1614:Tirpak, John (13 March 2024).
1401:(in Persian). 17 February 2024
1363:Congressional Research Service
1332:Congressional Research Service
1058:10.1051/matecconf/202031604006
913:
891:
1:
975:Kadidal, Akhil (3 May 2024).
725:
231:
211:
662:Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon
7:
1161:(in French). 13 March 2023.
1142:(in French). 12 March 2023.
1021:Long, Drake (21 May 2018).
887:. The Jamestown Foundation.
698:
397:
360:air-launched cruise missile
104:Hypersonic cruise missile:
10:
1848:
1123:(in French). 3 March 2023.
926:interestingengineering.com
529:
339:
258:
141:
18:
705:Hypersonic cruise missile
569:Zmeevik anti-ship missile
482:
424:
280:
206:Russian Military Doctrine
1766:10.3929/ethz-b-000552689
1558:Buccellatto, Salvatore.
1285:(in French). 4 May 2023.
1046:MATEC Web of Conferences
954:South China Morning Post
715:Hypersonic glide vehicle
456:
310:South China Morning Post
91:Hypersonic glide vehicle
1545:United States Air Force
825:Montgomery, Alexander.
794:10.1126/science.aba7957
1791:public domain material
53:
45:
37:
1452:The National Interest
1004:Aviation Week Network
831:Brookings Institution
639:Boeing X-51 Waverider
374:supersonic combustion
250:, between the US and
51:
43:
31:
1832:Rockets and missiles
693:Lockheed Martin Mako
644:DARPA Falcon Project
119:to reach high speeds
112:to reach high speeds
1822:Hypersonic aircraft
1691:. 5 September 2022.
1671:"Operational Fires"
1365:. 13 February 2023.
1196:Airforce Technology
1179:. 1 September 2010.
850:Scientific American
814:. 15 November 2023.
387:and was successful)
1827:Projectile weapons
1795:Kelley M. Sayler.
1487:. 25 January 2022.
1471:globalsecurity.org
1455:. 3 December 2021.
1420:Motamedi, Maziar.
1341:on 29 August 2021.
161:. You can help by
136:ballistic missiles
54:
46:
38:
1776:978-3-905696-85-1
1541:"X-51A Waverider"
956:. 19 January 2024
768:978-1-61977-111-6
720:Scramjet programs
710:Hypersonic flight
681:anti-ship missile
358:ASN4G hypersonic
308:. According to a
179:
178:
58:hypersonic weapon
1839:
1809:
1803:
1788:
1787:
1780:
1768:
1742:
1741:
1740:. 10 April 2024.
1734:
1728:
1727:
1726:. 12 April 2024.
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1529:. 28 April 2024.
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1399:ایران اینترنشنال
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1027:The Defense Post
1018:
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988:
983:. Archived from
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772:
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759:Atlantic Council
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122:Guns which fire
62:hypersonic speed
1847:
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1838:
1837:
1836:
1812:
1811:
1801:
1785:
1777:
1751:
1749:Further reading
1746:
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1735:
1731:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1705:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1669:Malin, Hamish.
1667:
1663:
1656:Lockheed Martin
1650:
1649:
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1632:
1631:
1627:
1612:
1608:
1601:DefenseNews.com
1593:
1589:
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1552:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1515:. 18 July 2022.
1511:
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1506:
1501:. 28 July 2022.
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1318:
1313:. 26 June 2023.
1309:
1308:
1304:
1299:. 19 July 2023.
1295:
1294:
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1276:
1272:
1267:. 27 June 2023.
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1258:
1253:. 27 June 2023.
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1239:. 27 June 2023.
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1084:Global Security
1078:
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1038:
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996:
992:
987:on 4 June 2024.
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556:Kh-47M2 Kinzhal
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321:KD-21 / 2PZD-21
299:mounted on the
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202:missile defense
175:
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159:needs expansion
144:
106:cruise missiles
24:
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66:speed of sound
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1431:17 February
1405:17 February
1107:opex360.com
960:11 February
931:11 February
586:South Korea
546:3M22 Zircon
517:North Korea
385:Biscarrosse
383:'s site in
183:Silbervogel
1816:Categories
1426:Al Jazeera
1219:Naval News
1066:2442617707
726:References
689:(expected)
441:BrahMos-II
212:By country
170:March 2023
77:supersonic
1052:: 04006.
905:2 January
524:Hwasong-8
420:research)
329:Lingyun-1
252:Australia
241:Australia
217:See also
117:scramjets
110:scramjets
99:ballistic
1283:Opex 360
1223:Archived
1200:Archived
1088:Archived
1062:ProQuest
1031:Archived
1008:Archived
870:39020784
699:See also
670:(DARPA)
473:Fattah-1
446:HGV-202F
416:II HGV (
128:railguns
73:subsonic
836:(HCMs).
786:Science
676:(HALO)
668:OpFires
563:Vympel
407:Germany
248:SCIFiRE
198:Kremlin
188:In the
142:History
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81:plasma
1802:(PDF)
1793:from
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1564:DARPA
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1328:(PDF)
981:Janes
755:(PDF)
565:R-37M
492:Japan
434:India
325:DF-27
317:KF-21
306:YJ-21
301:DF-17
297:DF-ZF
290:China
95:glide
1771:ISBN
1638:USNI
1433:2024
1407:2024
962:2024
933:2024
907:2024
866:PMID
763:ISBN
466:Iran
364:ASMP
332:MF-1
275:14-X
181:The
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381:DGA
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