415:, a subgroup of the AdHoc Commission on Descriptive Standards discussed the first draft of these standards beginning in 1990. The first version of ISAD(G) was released and adopted by the ICA in 1994. In 1999, an evaluation of ISAD(G) was conducted in order to determine its effectiveness of describing datasets and to evaluate how it had been being used in data archives. After lengthy research and evaluation, the ICA published a revised version, the second edition, in 2000. Sometimes abbreviated as
479:
22:
463:
database and adhere to ISAD (G) standard for archival description. The UNESCO Archives are also organized using a method known as archival description in the archives database AtoM for archival description. The archival description standard used by UNESCO Archives in AtoM is the
General International
536:
EAD: Encoded
Archival Description (EAD) uses XML schemas to encode content descriptions mapped to ISAD(G) standards as a guide to determine required data elements and hierarchical relations between said elements. These protocols are not exclusive but complimentary. ISAD(G) is not as specific as EAD
455:
The World Bank Group has adopted ISAD(G) as the standard for description of its archival records. Each record has at least one level (Fonds) and where multiple levels are available, they are presented in a tree format. The World Bank Group
Archive is arranged into Fonds (level of description) using
527:
ISAD(G) has been implemented by many institutions together with other protocols such as ISO 15489 record management protocol or the ISSAR(CPF) protocol on archival authority records. ISAD(G) has been mapped into archival finding aids protocols such as EDA and structure standards like Dublin Core.
408:
available. Standardization in the
Archival world was born to increase the number of points of contact between multiple archives across different institutions. Standardization can be considered a tool that archivists must adopt and adapt for their functioning in the contemporary information age.
407:
The advent of the internet and electronic records changed the way curators conceived archives. The ability to interrelate archives around the world constitutes both an advantage and a challenge. Thus, there was a need to standardize archival descriptions to make the best use of the technologies
112:
Multilevel description starts from a general level of description, which is usually the fonds, and proceeds to more detailed levels, such as the subfonds, the series, the file, the item, etc. This hierarchical structure must be represented and properly defined in the archival description.
93:
ISAD(G) defines a list of elements and rules for the description of archives and describes the kinds of information that must and should be included in such descriptions. It creates a hierarchy of description that determines what information should be included at what level.
537:
with respect to finding aid data, but it offers a useful model for determining both essential elements and the amount of descriptive detail an archivist may wish to gather at each hierarchical level.
143:
To avoid repetition, general information common to a group must be declared in the highest level possible. Sublevels must, in turn, contain common information applicable to its child levels.
543:
Example: Excerpt of an XML schema describing the archival unit
Records of the Global Environment Facility from the World Bank Group Archive using the ISAD(G) protocol:
1458:
164:
Elements used to unequivocally identify the unit of description: country code, repository code, specific local reference code/control number/other unique identifier.
445:
In Canada, ISAD(G) was implemented alongside ISSAR(CPF) in the second edition of Rules for
Archival Description (RAD2) by the Canadian Council on Archives in 2005.
1497:
439:
In the United States, the implementation of ISAD(G) by the
Society of American Archivists is described in Describing Archives: A Content Standard (2006).
1262:
Youn, Eunha (11 May 2015). "Adoption of ISAD(G) in practice: a close look at the standardization process of ISAD(G) in a manuscript archives of Korea".
1234:
489:
1427:
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ISAD(G) has been adopted as the standard for archival description by many national and international institutions. For example:
85:(ICA/CIA) as an international framework standard to register archival documents produced by corporations, persons and families.
308:
Relevant physical conditions, software and hardware requirements for the access and preservation of the unit of description.
271:
To provide information on the internal structure, the order and/or the system of classification of the unit of description.
1563:
1572:
1389:
Shepherd, Elizabeth; Smith, Charlottte (2000). "The
Application of ISAD(G) to the Description of Archival Datasets".
1214:
514:
82:
58:
1601:
133:
Every archival unit must be linked to its parent level within the hierarchy and its level must be made explicit.
345:
Information about units of description related by provenance or other associations with the unit of description.
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123:
Information in each level of description must be related only to the archival unit described in that level.
1229:
74:(General International Standard Archival Description) defines the elements that should be included in an
32:
1596:
456:
EAD XML schemas with metadata for the description or archival content following the ISAD(G) standard.
422:
Since its publication, ISAD(G) has been adopted by a great number of institutions around the world.
1511:
460:
353:
Publications that are about or are based on the use, study, or analysis of the unit of description.
40:
442:
In the United
Kingdom, ISAD(G) was adopted by The National Archives Cataloguing Standards in 2000.
1616:
1611:
1606:
151:
ISAD(G) defines 26 data elements of description, 6 of which are mandatory, divided into 7 areas:
255:
Appraisal, destruction and scheduling actions taken on or planned for the unit of description.
218:
Biographical or
Administrative details pertaining to the creators of the unit of description.
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8:
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1219:
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Dates of record creation during the conduction of affairs or dates of document creation.
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337:
Information about the existence and availability of copies of the unit of description.
1410:
1357:
1283:
399:
The standard provides a framework for a common approach, rather than a rigid format.
203:(Of the 4 elements that make up the Context Area, only the first one is mandatory.)
1398:
1271:
329:
Information about the existence or destruction of the original unit of description.
1275:
496:
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284:
Information on legal status that may affect access to the unit of description.
1590:
1576:
1481:
292:
Conditions for the reproduction of the unit of description after creation.
1525:
78:
937:
Thefollowingarrangementisprovisional.Recordsarearrangedintoeightseries:
300:: Languages, scripts and symbol systems used in the unit of description.
1573:
International Council on Archives Committee on Descriptive Standards
1376:
ISAD(G): Synthesis or Innovation in Archival Description Traditions?
1336:
247:
Summary of scope and content relevant to the level of description.
196:
Physical or logical extent and medium of the unit of description.
75:
412:
531:
468:
157:(All elements in the Identity Statement area are mandatory.)
1565:
ISAD(G): General International Standard Archival Description
1136:
RecordsaresubjecttotheWorldBankPolicyonAccesstoInformation.
366:
Information that does not fit in any of the previous areas.
226:
Relevant historical information on the unit of description.
1158:
RecordsaresubjecttotheCopyrightPolicyoftheWorldBankGroup.
756:
TheGlobalEnvironmentFacility(GEF)beganoperationsin(...)
419:
the revised version remains the current standard today.
188:: Level of the unit of description within the hierarchy.
791:*implementingthedecisionsoftheGEFAssemblyandCouncil;
379:
Information on who prepared the description and how.
306:
Physical characteristics and technical requirements:
1482:Canadian Committee on Archival Description (2005).
316:
Finding aids applicable to the unit of description.
253:Appraisal, destruction and scheduling information:
411:After initial activities since 1988 supported by
1588:
1428:"Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS)"
1235:International Standard Archival Authority Record
739:"md5-f21fc51e335ca4fbfd1d0638c5abdd59"
118:Information relevant to the level of description
1264:Journal of the Archives and Records Association
972:*Corporateaffairs,liaison,andconventionrecords
35:for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling
1484:Toward a Second Edition of RAD : A Report
1378:. Ann Arbor, MI: ProQuest LLC. pp. 13–14.
1306:Bonturi, Lina (2017). "Archival Description".
798:*coordinatingtheformulationandoverseeing(...)
1498:"API Access to Archival Description Metadata"
1388:
958:*Policydevelopmentandbusinessstrategyrecords
634:265.00linearfeetoftextualrecords(approximate)
464:Standard for Archival Description (ISAD (G)).
263:Planned additions to the unit of description.
194:Extent and medium of the unit of description:
1546:"Records of the Global Environment Facility"
1526:"EAD Application Guidelines for Version 1.0"
387:Protocols on which the description is based.
232:Immediate source of acquisition or transfer:
107:Description from the general to the specific
532:Implementation of ISAD(G) using XML schemas
469:Compatibility with other archival protocols
1101:*SeeRecordsofIndividualStaffMembers(...)*
1456:
515:Learn how and when to remove this message
59:Learn how and when to remove this message
1015:Recordsweretransferreddirectlyfrom(...)
459:UNESCO Archives are organized using the
1305:
1225:Describing Archives: A Content Standard
1075:*SeeRecordsoftheEnvironmentSector(...)
1589:
1373:
234:Source of acquisition of the material.
216:Administrative / Biographical history:
102:ISAD(G) follows 4 general principles:
1257:
1255:
894:Alsoincludedarerecordsrelatedto(...)
580:RecordsoftheGlobalEnvironmentFacility
486:This section may contain information
1422:
1420:
1391:Journal of the Society of Archivists
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1323:
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1317:
1310:. Chandos Publishing. pp. 1–22.
1301:
1299:
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1293:
1261:
1180:Afindingaidforthisfondsdoesnotexist.
777:Attheconclusionofitspilotphase(...)
472:
327:Existence and location of originals:
15:
880:RecordsrelatedtoGEF'srole(...)
819:Itsbusinessactivitiesinclude:(...)
210:Creator of the unit of description.
13:
1459:"The National Archives - Homepage"
1252:
805:*ensuringtheimplementationof(...)
290:Conditions governing reproduction:
14:
1628:
1556:
1417:
1337:"ISAD(G) standard - Archives Hub"
1314:
1290:
1215:International Council on Archives
1088:*SeeRecordsoftheOperations(...)*
784:Thegovernancestructureofthe(...)
335:Existence and location of copies:
172:Name for the unit of description.
83:International Council on Archives
993:*Seniormanagementcorrespondence
951:*Monitoringandevaluationrecords
477:
20:
1538:
1518:
1504:
1490:
395:Dates of creation and revision.
1512:"Organization of the Archives"
1475:
1457:Garmendia, Jone (March 2017).
1450:
1432:Society of American Archivists
1382:
1367:
1350:
812:*reviewingandreportingto(...)
276:4.Conditions of Access and Use
88:
1:
1276:10.1080/23257962.2015.1029892
1245:
1114:*Seerecordsrelatedtothe(...)
901:Thisfondsalsoconsistsof(...)
843:"publicationStatus"
826:Asof2012,theGEFinvolves(...)
343:Related units of description:
138:Non-repetition of information
97:
1230:Encoded Archival Description
887:Thefondsalsoconsistsof(...)
770:Initially,theWorldBank(...)
298:Language/scripts of material
282:Conditions governing access:
7:
1308:Archives in the Digital Age
1208:
986:*Communicationsandoutreach
450:Transnational Organizations
425:
146:
10:
1633:
763:ThepurposeoftheGEFis(...)
717:"atom_503_actor"
607:"atom_503_event"
402:
1403:10.1080/00379810050006911
965:*FocalAreaprogramrecords
722:GlobalEnvironmentFacility
492:to the article's subject.
81:. It was approved by the
1119:</relatedmaterial>
915:Alsoincludedarethe(...)
873:Thefondsconsistsof(...)
545:
393:Date(s) of descriptions:
1602:International standards
1141:</accessrestrict>
239:3.Content and Structure
128:Linking of descriptions
1575:, 2000, archived from
1374:Casini, Paola (2014).
1358:"ISAD (G): The Basics"
908:Recordsrelatedto(...)
644:WorldBankGroupArchives
434:National Organizations
269:System of Arrangement:
1463:The National Archives
1185:</otherfindaid>
920:</scopecontent>
696:</langmaterial>
560:"ISAD(G)v2"
490:important or relevant
385:Rules or Conventions:
371:7.Description Control
1194:"combined"
1163:</userestrict>
1058:</processinfo>
1034:Accrualsareexpected.
998:</arrangement>
727:</origination>
497:improve this section
186:Level of Description
155:1.Identity Statement
1531:Library of Congress
1240:Archival processing
1220:Records in Contexts
1061:<relatedmaterial
1042:<processinfo>
649:</repository>
1122:<accessrestrict
639:<repository>
582:</unittitle>
321:5.Allied Materials
245:Scope and content:
39:You can assist by
1203:</archdesc>
1172:"3.4.5"
1150:"3.4.2"
1128:"3.4.1"
1067:"3.5.3"
1039:</accruals>
1026:"3.3.3"
1007:"3.2.4"
929:"3.3.4"
865:"3.3.1"
834:</bioghist>
745:"3.2.2"
705:"3.2.1"
693:</language>
677:</language>
658:"3.4.3"
646:</corpname>
636:</physdesc>
629:"3.1.5"
620:</unitdate>
613:"3.1.3"
591:"3.1.1"
575:"3.1.2"
554:"fonds"
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377:Archivist's Note:
351:Publication note:
224:Archival history:
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1434:. Archived from
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1438:on 14 July 2010
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686:"fre"
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1571:(2 ed.),
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1557:External links
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1363:. 16 Jun 2003.
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1582:on 2011-10-27
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1052:</date>
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89:Description
79:finding aid
1591:Categories
1468:2021-09-22
1246:References
1182:</p>
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1050:22June2012
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505:March 2022
98:Principles
41:editing it
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1209:See also
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426:Adoption
147:Elements
76:archival
1188:<dsc
837:<odd
675:English
403:History
358:6.Notes
72:ISAD(G)
1442:8 July
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551:level=
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170:Title:
1580:(PDF)
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