5264:
38:
2489:. It is a superset of ASCII, and has most of the characters that are in ISO-8859-1 and all the extra characters from Windows-1252, but in a totally different arrangement. The few printable characters that are in ISO/IEC 8859-1, but not in this set, are often a source of trouble when editing text on Web sites using older Macintosh browsers, including the last version of
2956:
meeting of April 1984 SC decided to submit to TC97 a proposal for a new item of work for this topic. Technical discussions during and after this meeting led TC1 to adopt the coding scheme proposed by X3L2. Part 1 of Draft
International Standard DTS 8859 is based on this joint ANSI/ECMA proposal. Adopted as an ECMA Standard by the General Assembly of Dec. 13–14, 1984.
2885:
Baird, Cathy; Chiba, Dan; Chu, Winson; Fan, Jessica; Ho, Claire; Law, Simon; Lee, Geoff; Linsley, Peter; Matsuda, Keni; Oscroft, Tamzin; Takeda, Shige; Tanaka, Linus; Tozawa, Makoto; Trute, Barry; Tsujimoto, Mayumi; Wu, Ying; Yau, Michael; Yu, Tim; Wang, Chao; Wong, Simon; Zhang, Weiran; Zheng, Lei;
2464:
80 to 9F). It is very common to mislabel
Windows-1252 text as being in ISO-8859-1. A common result was that all the quotes and apostrophes (produced by "smart quotes" in word-processing software) were replaced with question marks or boxes on non-Windows operating systems, making text difficult to
2955:
Since 1982 the urgency of the need for an 8-bit single-byte coded character set was recognized in ECMA as well as in ANSI/X3L2 and numerous working papers were exchanged between the two groups. In
February 1984 ECMA TC1 submitted to ISO/TC97/SC2 a proposal for such a coded character set. At its
627:
ISO-8859-1 was commonly used for certain languages, even though it lacks characters used by these languages. In most cases, only a few letters are missing or they are rarely used, and they can be replaced with characters that are in ISO-8859-1 using some form of
952:
are included. Also, this scheme does not provide for oriented (6- or 9-shaped) single or double quotation marks. Some fonts will display the spacing grave accent (0x60) and the apostrophe (0x27) as a matching pair of oriented single quotation marks (see
1033:
but was rebuffed by the French delegate and the team from Bull. These code points were soon filled with × and ÷ under the suggestion of the German delegation. Support for French was further reduced when it was again falsely stated that the letter
302: 3.2 documents. It is specified by many other standards. In practice, the superset encoding Windows-1252 is the more likely effective default and it is increasingly common for standards to (at least unofficially) default to
1008:
at code points 215 (0xD7) and 247 (0xF7), as in the MCS. However, the delegate from France, being neither a linguist nor a typographer, falsely stated that these are not independent French letters on their own, but mere
2433:(MCS), the predecessor to ISO/IEC 8859-1 (1987). Since their original code points were now reused for other purposes, the characters had to be reintroduced under different, less logical code points.
389:
Each character is encoded as a single eight-bit code value. These code values can be used in almost any data interchange system to communicate in the following languages (while it may exclude correct
2940:
283:, these documents may include characters from that set. Depending on the country or language, website use can be higher than the global average, in Brazil it is at 3.4%, and in Germany at 2.7%.
2381:, which are missing from ISO/IEC 8859-1. This required the removal of some infrequently used characters from ISO/IEC 8859-1, including fraction symbols and letter-free diacritics:
4882:
3145:
1022:
3727:
2465:
read. Many Web browsers and e-mail clients will interpret ISO-8859-1 control codes as
Windows-1252 characters, and that behavior was later standardized in
188:
918:
and never at the beginning of words, is included only in lowercase form. The slot corresponding to its uppercase form is occupied by the lowercase letter
3564:
2927:
1046:
is found in a number of French proper names, and the capital letter has been used in dictionaries and encyclopedias. These characters were added to
4673:
5291:
2718:
3672:
2747:
2689:
2832:
3747:
3261:
2607:
2814:
2900:
3020:
2768:
2364:
181:
73:
4974:
4728:
3071:
3102:
2659:
4964:
2508:, which has all printable characters that ISO-8859-1 has, albeit in a totally different arrangement, plus the most widely used
298:, the default encoding of the values of certain descriptive HTTP headers, and defined the repertoire of characters allowed in
4713:
3667:
3152:
3180:
2538:
code pages were purposely designed to have the same set of characters as ISO-8859-1, to allow easy conversion between them.
2377:
was developed in 1999, as an update of ISO/IEC 8859-1. It provides some characters for French and
Finnish text and the
4847:
1065:
operating system. The
Seikosha MP-1300AI impact dot-matrix printer, used with the Amiga 1000, included this encoding.
1076:
313:
174:
5241:
4752:
4555:
3299:
3221:
20:
4797:
4413:
4408:
3911:
3742:
3289:
3254:
3831:
5049:
4984:
4738:
4718:
2869:
2850:
4802:
3395:
3193:
954:
2350: Undefined in the first release of ECMA-94 (1985). In the original draft Œ was at 0xD7 and œ was at 0xF7.
4916:
4887:
4537:
2968:
2637:
2557:
970:
4979:
4867:
4827:
3247:
2710:
2739:
2681:
2460:, plus a number of typographic symbols, by replacing the rarely used C1 controls in the range 128 to 159 (
5221:
4832:
4762:
4748:
4733:
4637:
4550:
4522:
4488:
2430:
966:
287:
117:
5301:
5195:
5140:
5061:
4842:
4498:
4493:
3846:
2599:
4837:
3194:
Standard ECMA-94: 8-Bit Single Byte Coded
Graphic Character Sets — Latin Alphabets No. 1 to No. 4
4902:
4857:
4693:
4242:
3946:
3891:
3856:
2490:
985:, by which name it is still sometimes known. The second edition of ECMA-94 (June 1986) also included
629:
286:
ISO-8859-1 was (according to the standard, at least) the default encoding of documents delivered via
4417:
3926:
3906:
3901:
3841:
3836:
3345:
2987:"ISO Latin-1, norme de codage des caractères européens? Trois caractères français en sont absents!"
2836:
4792:
2793:
260:. It is the basis for some popular 8-bit character sets and the first two blocks of characters in
5296:
5267:
5251:
5178:
5173:
5135:
5106:
5071:
4503:
4237:
3936:
3821:
2547:
2441:
1096:
1058:
317:
2818:
4862:
4852:
4708:
4698:
4232:
3941:
3386:
3373:
3309:
1099:
to the unassigned code values thus provides for 256 characters via every possible 8-bit value.
536:
486:
3041:
846:
5286:
5039:
4877:
4812:
4688:
4227:
3381:
2887:
1010:
937:
788:
760:
703:
384:
237:
215:
4257:
1981:
1971:
1091:(note the extra hyphen over ISO 8859-1), a superset of ISO 8859-1, for use on the
915:
5200:
4872:
4632:
4252:
2600:"Historical trends in the usage statistics of character encodings for Web sites, July 2024"
1564:
1029:
in their house style at the time. An anglophone delegate from Canada insisted on retaining
3016:
8:
5155:
4782:
4267:
4152:
4142:
4137:
1731:
1554:
1379:
1319:
511:
466:
3217:
5236:
5084:
4897:
4892:
4817:
3816:
3790:
3314:
3270:
2936:
2896:
2579:
2486:
1721:
978:
798:
501:
451:
411:
398:
229:
2986:
1047:
390:
275:. It is the most declared single-byte character encoding, but as Web browsers and the
5226:
5165:
5145:
4807:
4787:
4767:
4395:
3871:
3851:
3363:
3187: — 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets, Part 1: Latin alphabet No. 1
3090:
2651:
2574:
2524:
2509:
1399:
713:
446:
431:
416:
232:, first edition published in 1987. ISO/IEC 8859-1 encodes what it refers to as "
5183:
4757:
4723:
4433:
4262:
2997:
717:
652:
566:
556:
551:
546:
541:
521:
516:
506:
471:
441:
436:
69:
5231:
5150:
3881:
3876:
3866:
3811:
3496:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3235:
3233:
3184:
3177:
3131:
2520:
2478:
2457:
2374:
1243:
902:
858:
777:
766:
746:
735:
670:
526:
476:
426:
421:
394:
368:
207:
151:
1965:
4683:
4678:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4617:
4612:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4428:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
3951:
3536:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3284:
2528:
2440:
by FreeDOS), had been registered in 1998, altering ISO-8859-1 by replacing the
1878:
1389:
994:
990:
986:
865:
842:
831:
824:
688:
531:
491:
461:
249:
93:
3931:
5280:
5003:
4423:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4162:
4157:
4147:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3886:
3861:
3826:
3785:
3531:
2513:
2505:
2426:
925:
782:
496:
2135:
2100:
2065:
2045:
2020:
2005:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
4743:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
3921:
3916:
3896:
3780:
3772:
3405:
2453:
2140:
2110:
2070:
2050:
2015:
1726:
835:
770:
739:
693:
321:
280:
241:
221:
156:
97:
83:
24:
3172:
2305:
2270:
2235:
2215:
2190:
2175:
3338:
3321:
2461:
2325:
2310:
2280:
2240:
2220:
2185:
2030:
1956:
1926:
1921:
1890:
1259:
1072:
used the code points of ISO-8859-1 as the first 256 Unicode code points.
914:, which appears in French only very rarely, mainly in city names such as
595:
2629:
2120:
5188:
5096:
4949:
4627:
3722:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3642:
3526:
3521:
3511:
3506:
3304:
3294:
2200:
2145:
2130:
2125:
2105:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2060:
2055:
2040:
2035:
2010:
2000:
1995:
1571:
291:
5129:
3239:
3201:
3062:
2290:
855:
Bh, bh, Ch, ch, Dh, dh, Fh, fh, Gh, gh, Mh, mh, Ph, ph, Sh, sh, Th, th
5076:
5054:
4959:
4772:
3801:
3732:
3712:
3707:
3632:
3627:
2562:
2482:
2378:
2315:
2300:
2295:
2275:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2230:
2225:
2210:
2205:
2180:
2170:
2165:
1559:
1314:
561:
2740:"Distribution of Character Encodings among websites that use German"
2682:"Distribution of Character Encodings among websites that use Brazil"
2444:(¤) with the euro sign (the same substitution made by ISO-8859-15).
1980:
5246:
5101:
5066:
5044:
4954:
4777:
3717:
3702:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3637:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3368:
3358:
3354:
3328:
3001:
2527:
was sometimes referred to simply as "ECMA-94" as well. HP also has
1092:
245:
2523:
used another superset of ISO-8859-1 on many of their calculators.
37:
5116:
4912:
4822:
4703:
4277:
3647:
3622:
3612:
3350:
2711:"Distribution of Character Encodings among websites that use .de"
2552:
1970:
1960:
1069:
1062:
1051:
982:
268:
261:
253:
161:
3019:. ATO-RU (Amiga Translation Organization - Russian Department).
2155:
2150:
1873:
5121:
5111:
5089:
4969:
4944:
4939:
4622:
4513:
4403:
3762:
3752:
3737:
3554:
3098:
3075:
3046:
2929:
Standard ECMA-94: 8-bit Single-Byte Coded
Graphic Character Set
2655:
2535:
1828:
481:
257:
135:
2320:
2080:
1975:
5216:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4541:
4247:
3757:
3697:
3559:
3333:
3210:
2886:
Zhu, Yan; Moore, Valarie (2002) . "Appendix A: Locale Data".
2769:"c++ - What is the native narrow string encoding on Windows?"
2569:
2466:
2025:
974:
886:
882:
874:
870:
362:
303:
276:
225:
130:
107:
2250:
1985:
1254:
697:
316:
preferred name for this standard when supplemented with the
4527:
3617:
2195:
1823:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1279:
1274:
1084:
957:), but this is not considered part of the modern standard.
936:
For some languages listed above, the correct typographical
299:
211:
2485:
in 1984. It was meant to be suitable for
Western European
2456:
character set adds all the missing characters provided by
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1986:
1976:
1966:
1961:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1916:
1911:
1901:
1896:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
920:
894:
890:
878:
819:
815:
807:
803:
755:
751:
726:
722:
675:
657:
404:
4994:
3189:(draft dated February 12, 1998, published April 15, 1998)
3061:
ITS Information
Technology Standardization (1998-09-16).
2501:
2115:
1730:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1563:
1038:
is "not French", resulting in the absence of the capital
456:
3064:
Supplementary set for Latin-1 alternative with EURO SIGN
1720:
1553:
244:. This character-encoding scheme is used throughout the
1925:
1581:
1404:
1394:
1299:
1269:
2922:
2920:
1568:
1398:
1288:
1955:
1920:
1915:
1895:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1283:
1248:
955:
Quotation mark § Typewriters and early computers
622:
1868:
1821:
1558:
1264:
1000:
The original draft of ISO 8859-1 placed French
852:Ḃ, ḃ, Ċ, ċ, Ḋ, ḋ, Ḟ, ḟ, Ġ, ġ, Ṁ, ṁ, Ṗ, ṗ, Ṡ, ṡ, Ṫ, ṫ
2917:
2878:
2531:, which adds the medium shade (▒, U+2592) at 0x7F.
2413:. Ironically, three of the newly added characters (
2285:
1843:
1736:
1725:
1414:
1388:
1384:
1309:
1304:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1253:
1249:
3017:"Registration of new charset [Amiga-1251]"
1940:
1930:
1858:
1413:
1403:
61:iso-ir-100, csISOLatin1, latin1, l1, IBM819, CP819
1910:
1888:
1580:
1308:
1268:
19:For the Unicode block also called "Latin 1", see
5278:
5196:Unicode control, format and separator characters
3122:
3120:
2884:
2481:computer introduced a character encoding called
1945:
1935:
1853:
1838:
1393:
1368:
1363:
1343:
1263:
1258:
924:from the German language, which did not have an
1863:
1833:
1373:
1353:
1348:
1328:
1278:
678:, ǿ (the accent is optional and ǿ is very rare)
23:. For the 1990s-era misnomer "ISO-8859-1", see
3042:"Cpi/CPIISO/Codepage.TXT at master · FDOS/Cpi"
2658:. 27 January 2015. sec. 5.2 Names and labels.
2436:ISO-IR-204, a more minor modification (called
1883:
1848:
1383:
1358:
1338:
1333:
1313:
1298:
1273:
977:terminal in 1983. It was developed within the
324:. The following other aliases are registered:
3255:
3134:. August 1989. HP reorder number 82240-90014.
3117:
2889:Oracle9i Database Globalization Support Guide
1950:
1570:
1293:
182:
3088:
2627:
1900:
1318:
632:. The following table lists such languages.
2937:European Computer Manufacturers Association
1735:
979:European Computer Manufacturers Association
928:at the time when the standard was created.
3262:
3248:
3060:
3008:
2630:"Source of character encoding statistics?"
1378:
1303:
1241:
1025:, who regularly did not print French with
189:
175:
2628:Cowan, John; Soltano, Sam (August 2014).
2358:
3215:
3014:
2563:European Unicode subset (DIN 91379)
2365:Western Latin character sets (computing)
352:is used for it in Windows. IBM calls it
279:standard interpret them as the superset
3269:
3204:Right-Hand Part of Latin Alphabet No.1
2969:"Second edition of ECMA-94 (June 1986)"
2592:
1083:, more commonly known by its preferred
1021:), supported by the delegate team from
981:(ECMA), and published in March 1985 as
405:Modern languages with complete coverage
5292:Computer-related introductions in 1987
5279:
3089:van Kesteren, Anne (27 January 2015).
785:(capital ß, used only in all capitals)
3243:
2984:
2644:
393:such as for many languages including
3105:from the original on 4 February 2015
2815:"Code page 819 information document"
2662:from the original on 4 February 2015
1102:
13:
4606:Norwegian and Danish (alternative)
3130:(1 ed.). Corvallis, OR, USA:
2640:from the original on 4 April 2024.
2369:
931:
623:Languages with incomplete coverage
267:As of July 2024, 1.2% of all
21:Latin-1 Supplement (Unicode block)
14:
5313:
3166:
2750:from the original on 4 April 2024
2721:from the original on 4 April 2024
2692:from the original on 4 April 2024
2610:from the original on 4 April 2024
965:ISO 8859-1 was based on the
700:in emphasized words like "blíj́f"
218:sets—Part 1: Latin alphabet No. 1
5263:
5262:
3015:Malyshev, Michael (2003-01-10).
2833:"CCSID 819 information document"
822:, û (the characters replaced in
36:
5050:Digital encoding of APL symbols
4985:Comparison of Unicode encodings
3503:Proposed but not approved
3224:from the original on 2016-12-01
3138:
3082:
3054:
3034:
3023:from the original on 2016-12-05
2978:
2961:
2946:from the original on 2016-12-02
2906:from the original on 2017-02-14
2862:
2843:
2825:
2447:
729:, ž (only present in loanwords)
609:
600:
589:
580:
42:ISO/IEC 8859-1 code page layout
3216:Czyborra, Roman (1998-12-01).
2807:
2786:
2761:
2732:
2703:
2674:
2621:
2525:This proprietary character set
2425:) had already been present in
1068:In 1990, the first version of
997:as part of the specification.
1:
2585:
2558:Universal Coded Character Set
2344: Symbols and punctuation
1079:registered the character map
971:Digital Equipment Corporation
3218:"The ISO 8859 Alphabet Soup"
2895:(Release 2 (9.2) ed.).
2472:
1061:adopted ECMA-94 for its new
1054:matches the original draft.
7:
5222:Character encodings in HTML
4556:National Replacement (NRCS)
4523:Japanese language in EBCDIC
2871:Code Page CPGID 00819 (txt)
2852:Code Page CPGID 00819 (pdf)
2541:
2431:Multinational Character Set
1106:
967:Multinational Character Set
586:Basic classical orthography
378:
10:
5318:
3128:HP 82240B Infrared Printer
2362:
2332:
960:
382:
18:
5260:
5209:
5164:
5032:
4993:
4911:
4646:
4536:
4512:
4394:
4276:
3960:
3799:
3771:
3605:
3547:
3404:
3277:
2996:(in French) (25): 65–77.
2491:Internet Explorer for Mac
2422:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
1048:ISO/IEC 8859-15:1999
949:
945:
941:
630:typographic approximation
295:
234:Latin alphabet no. 1
170:
145:Other related encoding(s)
144:
123:
113:
103:
89:
79:
65:
57:
47:
35:
5252:Variable-length encoding
5033:Miscellaneous code pages
3791:Extended Unix Code / EUC
3482:-15 (New Western Europe)
3278:Early telecommunications
3178:ISO/IEC FDIS 8859-1:1998
2496:
202:ISO/IEC 8859-1:1998
5179:C0 and C1 control codes
3197:2nd edition (June 1986)
2985:André, Jacques (1996).
2796:. Microsoft Corporation
2794:"Code Page Identifiers"
2548:Latin script in Unicode
2519:Between 1989 and 2015,
2442:universal currency sign
1097:C0 and C1 control codes
1095:. This map assigns the
1023:Bull Publishing Company
847:traditional orthography
754:, œ, and the very rare
318:C0 and C1 control codes
206:Information technology—
3427:-3 (Maltese/Esperanto)
3378:World System Teletext
3091:"5.2 Names and labels"
2359:Similar character sets
1814:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1740:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1042:. In fact, the letter
615:European and Brazilian
5201:Whitespace characters
4878:Ventura International
2939:(ECMA). March 1985 .
973:(DEC) in the popular
940:are missing, as only
385:Latin-script alphabet
236:", consisting of 191
4596:Norwegian and Danish
2899:. Oracle A96529-01.
2458:ISO/IEC 8859-15
2438:code page 61235
2375:ISO/IEC 8859-15
346:Code page 28591
5156:Unified Hangul Code
4828:PostScript Standard
4551:Multinational (MCS)
3422:-2 (Central Europe)
3417:-1 (Western Europe)
3271:Character encodings
3211:The Letter Database
3173:ISO/IEC 8859-1:1998
1109:
230:character encodings
32:
31:ISO/IEC 8859-1:1998
5237:Hardware code page
4997:typesetting system
4833:PostScript Latin 1
4489:Cyrillic + Finnish
4396:Windows code pages
4278:IBM AIX code pages
3606:National standards
3537:Ukrainian Cyrillic
3206:(February 1, 1986)
3183:2020-09-30 at the
2897:Oracle Corporation
2580:ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2
2575:Windows code pages
2514:code page 437
2510:graphic characters
2487:desktop publishing
1107:
706:IJ, ij or ÿ; blíjf
644:Typical workaround
641:Missing characters
606:Bokmål and Nynorsk
354:code page 819
30:
16:Character encoding
5302:ISO/IEC standards
5274:
5273:
5227:Charset detection
5166:Control character
4848:Sharp calculators
4719:Casio calculators
4647:Platform specific
4499:Cyrillic + German
4494:Cyrillic + French
3912:Maltese/Esperanto
3548:Bibliographic use
3432:-4 (North Europe)
3364:T.51/ISO/IEC 6937
3322:Baudot and Murray
3095:Encoding Standard
2994:Cahiers GUTenberg
2356:
2355:
908:
907:
696:, ij (debatable);
220:, is part of the
199:
198:
5309:
5266:
5265:
4758:DG International
4633:Special Graphics
4434:Extended Latin-8
3832:Central European
3822:Barents Cyrillic
3527:Barents Cyrillic
3497:-12 (Devanagari)
3493:Abandoned parts
3264:
3257:
3250:
3241:
3240:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3151:. Archived from
3150:
3146:"Code Page 1053"
3142:
3136:
3135:
3124:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3069:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3038:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3012:
3006:
3005:
2991:
2982:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2965:
2959:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2945:
2934:
2924:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2905:
2894:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2847:
2841:
2840:
2835:. Archived from
2829:
2823:
2822:
2817:. Archived from
2811:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2780:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2596:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2349:
2343:
2337:
1893:
1826:
1246:
1110:
1103:Code page layout
951:
947:
943:
899:W, w, Y, y, Ý, ý
827:
660:, ŀ (deprecated)
635:
634:
616:
613:
607:
604:
598:
593:
587:
584:
297:
274:
228:-based standard
191:
184:
177:
53:
40:
33:
29:
5317:
5316:
5312:
5311:
5310:
5308:
5307:
5306:
5277:
5276:
5275:
5270:
5256:
5232:Han unification
5205:
5160:
5028:
4989:
4907:
4729:Compucolor 8001
4642:
4638:Technical (TCS)
4561:French Canadian
4532:
4508:
4504:Polytonic Greek
4390:
4272:
3956:
3942:Turkic Cyrillic
3857:Font X (Kermit)
3852:Farsi (Persian)
3804:
3795:
3767:
3601:
3543:
3413:Approved parts
3400:
3273:
3268:
3227:
3225:
3185:Wayback Machine
3169:
3164:
3163:
3155:
3148:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3132:Hewlett-Packard
3126:
3125:
3118:
3108:
3106:
3087:
3083:
3067:
3059:
3055:
3040:
3039:
3035:
3026:
3024:
3013:
3009:
2989:
2983:
2979:
2971:
2967:
2966:
2962:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2918:
2909:
2907:
2903:
2892:
2883:
2879:
2868:
2867:
2863:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2799:
2797:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2778:
2776:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2753:
2751:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2724:
2722:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2695:
2693:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2665:
2663:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2626:
2622:
2613:
2611:
2598:
2597:
2593:
2588:
2544:
2521:Hewlett-Packard
2499:
2479:Apple Macintosh
2475:
2450:
2372:
2370:ISO/IEC 8859-15
2367:
2361:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2345:
2341:
2339:
2338: Undefined
2335:
1889:
1822:
1242:
1108:ISO/IEC 8859-1
1105:
1081:ISO_8859-1:1987
995:ISO 8859-4
991:ISO 8859-3
987:ISO 8859-2
963:
938:quotation marks
934:
932:Quotation marks
916:L'Haÿ-les-Roses
823:
814:
625:
620:
619:
614:
610:
605:
601:
594:
590:
585:
581:
571:
527:Scottish Gaelic
407:
391:quotation marks
387:
381:
294:beginning with
272:
195:
166:
152:ISO/IEC 8859-15
140:
51:
43:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5315:
5305:
5304:
5299:
5297:Character sets
5294:
5289:
5272:
5271:
5268:Character sets
5261:
5258:
5257:
5255:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5213:
5211:
5210:Related topics
5207:
5206:
5204:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5192:
5191:
5186:
5176:
5174:Morse prosigns
5170:
5168:
5162:
5161:
5159:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5126:
5125:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5093:
5092:
5087:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5058:
5057:
5047:
5042:
5036:
5034:
5030:
5029:
5027:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5000:
4998:
4991:
4990:
4988:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4921:
4919:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4868:TI calculators
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4650:
4648:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4609:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4576:United Kingdom
4573:
4568:
4563:
4553:
4547:
4545:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4530:
4525:
4519:
4517:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4411:
4406:
4400:
4398:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4282:
4280:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3964:
3962:
3961:DOS code pages
3958:
3957:
3955:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3907:Latin (Kermit)
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3808:
3806:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3777:
3775:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3609:
3607:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3568:
3567:
3562:
3551:
3549:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3540:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3516:
3515:
3514:
3509:
3507:KOI-8 Cyrillic
3501:
3500:
3499:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3487:-16 (Romanian)
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3410:
3408:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3398:
3393:
3392:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3384:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3348:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3331:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3319:
3318:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3292:
3285:Telegraph code
3281:
3279:
3275:
3274:
3267:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3213:
3208:
3199:
3191:
3175:
3168:
3167:External links
3165:
3162:
3161:
3158:on 2013-01-21.
3137:
3116:
3081:
3053:
3033:
3007:
3002:10.5802/cg.205
2977:
2960:
2935:(1 ed.).
2916:
2877:
2861:
2842:
2839:on 2016-03-27.
2824:
2821:on 2017-01-16.
2806:
2785:
2773:Stack Overflow
2760:
2731:
2702:
2673:
2643:
2620:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2566:
2565:
2555:
2550:
2543:
2540:
2529:code page 1053
2498:
2495:
2474:
2471:
2449:
2446:
2371:
2368:
2363:Main article:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2346:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
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1837:
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1827:
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1813:
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1807:
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1801:
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1427:
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1407:
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1327:
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1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1244: SP
1240:
1236:
1235:
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1231:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1209:
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1205:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1196:
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1192:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1104:
1101:
969:(MCS) used by
962:
959:
933:
930:
926:uppercase form
906:
905:
900:
897:
868:
862:
861:
856:
853:
850:
839:
838:
829:
811:
801:
795:
794:
792:
786:
780:
774:
773:
764:
763:OE, oe; Y or Ý
758:
749:
743:
742:
733:
732:Sh, sh, Zh, zh
730:
720:
710:
709:
707:
701:
691:
685:
684:
682:
679:
673:
667:
666:
664:
661:
655:
649:
648:
645:
642:
639:
624:
621:
618:
617:
608:
599:
588:
578:
577:
576:
575:
570:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
517:Rhaeto-Romanic
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
408:
406:
403:
380:
377:
273:ISO/IEC 8859-1
256:, and much of
250:Western Europe
214:coded graphic
197:
196:
194:
193:
186:
179:
171:
168:
167:
165:
164:
159:
154:
148:
146:
142:
141:
139:
138:
133:
127:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
94:Extended ASCII
91:
90:Classification
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
74:various others
67:
63:
62:
59:
55:
54:
49:
45:
44:
41:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5314:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5284:
5282:
5269:
5259:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5214:
5212:
5208:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5181:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5171:
5169:
5167:
5163:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5131:
5127:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5109:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5056:
5053:
5052:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5037:
5035:
5031:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4992:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4918:
4917:ISO/IEC 10646
4914:
4910:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4734:Compucolor II
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4689:Acorn RISC OS
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4645:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4618:8-bit Turkish
4616:
4614:
4611:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4539:
4535:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4511:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4397:
4393:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4279:
4275:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3959:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3803:
3798:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3786:ISO/IEC 10367
3784:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3770:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3604:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3546:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3437:-5 (Cyrillic)
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3403:
3397:
3394:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3323:
3320:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3265:
3260:
3258:
3253:
3251:
3246:
3245:
3242:
3236:
3234:
3223:
3219:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3154:
3147:
3141:
3133:
3129:
3123:
3121:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3085:
3077:
3073:
3066:
3065:
3057:
3049:
3048:
3043:
3037:
3022:
3018:
3011:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2970:
2964:
2957:
2942:
2938:
2931:
2930:
2923:
2921:
2902:
2898:
2891:
2890:
2881:
2873:
2872:
2865:
2854:
2853:
2846:
2838:
2834:
2828:
2820:
2816:
2810:
2795:
2789:
2774:
2770:
2764:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2735:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2706:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2677:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2647:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2624:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2595:
2591:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2539:
2537:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2506:code page 850
2503:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2470:
2468:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2380:
2376:
2366:
2331:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2077:
2076:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1903:
1898:
1892:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1825:
1818:
1817:
1781:
1780:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1245:
1238:
1237:
1201:
1200:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1075:In 1992, the
1073:
1071:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1003:
998:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
958:
956:
946:" "
939:
929:
927:
923:
922:
917:
913:
904:
901:
898:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
869:
867:
864:
863:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
844:
841:
840:
837:
833:
830:
826:
821:
817:
812:
809:
805:
802:
800:
797:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
779:
776:
775:
772:
768:
765:
762:
759:
757:
753:
750:
748:
745:
744:
741:
737:
734:
731:
728:
724:
721:
719:
715:
712:
711:
708:
705:
702:
699:
695:
692:
690:
687:
686:
683:
680:
677:
674:
672:
669:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
654:
651:
650:
647:Supported by
646:
643:
640:
637:
636:
633:
631:
612:
603:
597:
592:
583:
579:
573:
572:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
537:Southern Sami
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
487:Luxembourgish
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
409:
402:
400:
396:
392:
386:
376:
374:
370:
366:
364:
359:
355:
351:
350:Windows-28591
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
305:
301:
293:
289:
284:
282:
278:
270:
265:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
217:
213:
209:
203:
192:
187:
185:
180:
178:
173:
172:
169:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
149:
147:
143:
137:
134:
132:
129:
128:
126:
122:
119:
116:
112:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68:
64:
60:
56:
50:
46:
39:
34:
26:
22:
5287:ISO/IEC 8859
5184:ISO/IEC 6429
5141:Stanford/ITS
5128:
5062:ARIB STD-B24
4843:Sega SC-3000
4744:DEC RADIX 50
3781:ISO/IEC 8859
3773:ISO/IEC 2022
3518:Adaptations
3477:-14 (Celtic)
3472:-13 (Baltic)
3462:-10 (Nordic)
3457:-9 (Turkish)
3416:
3406:ISO/IEC 8859
3226:. Retrieved
3205:
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3188:
3153:the original
3140:
3127:
3107:. Retrieved
3094:
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3063:
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3036:
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3010:
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2948:. Retrieved
2928:
2908:. Retrieved
2888:
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2837:the original
2827:
2819:the original
2809:
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2788:
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2772:
2763:
2752:. Retrieved
2743:
2734:
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2714:
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2694:. Retrieved
2685:
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2664:. Retrieved
2646:
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2623:
2612:. Retrieved
2603:
2594:
2533:
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2500:
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2454:Windows-1252
2452:The popular
2451:
2448:Windows-1252
2437:
2435:
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1088:
1080:
1074:
1067:
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1030:
1026:
1018:
1014:
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836:Windows-1250
771:Windows-1252
740:Windows-1252
626:
611:
602:
591:
582:
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373:WE8ISO8859P1
372:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
322:ISO/IEC 6429
309:
308:
285:
281:Windows-1252
266:
242:Latin script
233:
222:ISO/IEC 8859
205:
201:
200:
157:Windows-1252
124:Succeeded by
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84:ISO/IEC 8859
25:Windows-1252
4903:ZX Spectrum
4858:Sinclair QL
4694:Amstrad CPC
4613:8-bit Greek
4540:terminals (
4253:Iran System
3805:("scripts")
3452:-8 (Hebrew)
3442:-6 (Arabic)
3339:ISO/IEC 646
950:' '
910:The letter
903:ISO-8859-14
859:ISO-8859-14
813:Ö, ö, Ü, ü
767:ISO-8859-15
736:ISO-8859-15
596:Rumi script
330:csISOLatin1
66:Language(s)
48:MIME / IANA
5281:Categories
5189:JIS X 0211
5097:ISO-IR-169
4950:UTF-EBCDIC
4516:code pages
4243:CSX+ Indic
3847:Devanagari
3802:Code pages
3723:LST 1590-4
3693:JIS X 0213
3688:JIS X 0212
3683:JIS X 0208
3678:JIS X 0201
3643:GOST 10859
3565:CCCII/EACC
3467:-11 (Thai)
3447:-7 (Greek)
3382:background
3305:Wabun/Kana
3228:2016-12-01
3202:ISO-IR 100
3109:4 February
3027:2016-12-05
2950:2016-12-01
2910:2017-02-14
2800:2010-12-19
2779:2023-02-16
2775:. Jan 2011
2754:2023-01-16
2725:2024-07-19
2696:2024-07-19
2666:4 February
2652:"Encoding"
2614:2024-07-19
2586:References
1089:ISO-8859-1
832:ISO-8859-2
681:Ø, ø or øe
512:Portuguese
467:Indonesian
383:See also:
326:iso-ir-100
310:ISO-8859-1
238:characters
224:series of
52:ISO-8859-1
5242:MICR code
5077:IEC-P27-1
5055:ISO-IR-68
4960:DIN 91379
4838:SAM Coupé
4773:GSM 03.38
4763:Galaksija
4258:Kamenický
4238:CSX Indic
3947:Ukrainian
3733:Shift JIS
3713:KS X 1002
3708:KS X 1001
3633:DIN 66003
3628:CNS 11643
3396:Transcode
3374:ITU T.101
3300:Non-Latin
2483:Mac Roman
2473:Mac Roman
2379:euro sign
1059:Commodore
1057:In 1985,
1011:ligatures
799:Hungarian
562:Toki Pona
502:Norwegian
452:Icelandic
412:Afrikaans
399:Icelandic
371:calls it
365: 819
292:MIME type
269:web sites
240:from the
216:character
58:Alias(es)
5247:Mojibake
5102:ISO 2033
5067:Fieldata
5045:ASMO 449
4955:GB 18030
4915: /
4863:Teletext
4853:Sharp MZ
4783:HP FOCAL
4778:HP Roman
4709:Atari ST
4699:Apple II
4233:CS Indic
3927:Romanian
3902:Keyboard
3882:Gurmukhi
3877:Gujarati
3867:Georgian
3842:Cyrillic
3837:Croatian
3812:Armenian
3718:LST 1564
3703:KPS 9566
3663:GB 18030
3658:GB 12052
3653:GB 12345
3638:ELOT 927
3572:ISO 5426
3532:Estonian
3369:ITU T.61
3359:Teletext
3355:Videotex
3329:Fieldata
3315:Cyrillic
3222:Archived
3181:Archived
3103:Archived
3070:. ITSCJ/
3021:Archived
2941:Archived
2901:Archived
2748:Archived
2719:Archived
2690:Archived
2660:Archived
2638:Archived
2608:Archived
2542:See also
2534:Several
2429:'s 1983
1093:Internet
1087:name of
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791:SS or SZ
761:digraphs
714:Estonian
704:digraphs
638:Language
447:Galician
432:Corsican
417:Albanian
379:Coverage
246:Americas
114:Based on
108:US-ASCII
80:Standard
5136:SEASCII
5130:Mojikyō
5117:KOI8-RU
5040:ABICOMP
4913:Unicode
4823:PETSCII
4813:NEC APC
4749:DEC MCS
4704:ATASCII
4601:Swedish
4586:Finnish
4571:Spanish
4263:Mazovia
4228:ABICOMP
3937:Turkish
3892:Iceland
3800:Mac OS
3743:TIS-620
3648:GB 2312
3623:BraSCII
3613:ArmSCII
3351:Teletex
3310:Chinese
2744:W3Techs
2715:W3Techs
2686:W3Techs
2634:W3Techs
2604:W3Techs
2553:Unicode
1070:Unicode
1063:AmigaOS
1052:BraSCII
983:ECMA-94
961:History
789:digraph
718:Finnish
653:Catalan
567:Walloon
557:Tagalog
552:Swedish
547:Swahili
542:Spanish
522:Rotokas
507:Occitan
477:Leonese
472:Italian
442:Faroese
437:English
348:a.k.a.
312:is the
290:with a
262:Unicode
254:Oceania
210:single-
162:BraSCII
118:DEC MCS
104:Extends
70:English
5146:Symbol
5122:KOI8-U
5112:KOI8-R
4980:TACE16
4970:CESU-8
4965:BOCU-1
4945:UTF-32
4940:UTF-16
4883:WISCII
4873:TRS-80
4793:SQUOZE
4788:HP RPL
4628:Hebrew
4623:SI 960
4591:French
4514:EBCDIC
4404:CER-GS
3887:Hebrew
3862:Gaelic
3827:Celtic
3817:Arabic
3763:YUSCII
3753:VISCII
3738:SI 960
3728:PASCII
3577:5426-2
3555:MARC-8
3290:Needle
3099:WHATWG
3076:ISO-IR
3047:GitHub
2656:WHATWG
2536:EBCDIC
2421:, and
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2327:ÿ
2322:þ
2317:ý
2312:ü
2307:û
2302:ú
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2292:ø
2287:÷
2282:ö
2277:õ
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2257:ñ
2252:ð
2242:ï
2237:î
2232:í
2227:ì
2222:ë
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2212:é
2207:è
2202:ç
2197:æ
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1997:À
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369:Oracle
342:IBM819
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5090:8-bit
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5081:INIS
4935:UTF-8
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4925:UTF-1
4803:LMBCS
4739:CP/M+
4581:Dutch
4566:Swiss
4248:CWI-2
3952:VT100
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3897:Inuit
3872:Greek
3758:VSCII
3748:TSCII
3698:KOI-7
3673:ISCII
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3560:ANSEL
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3346:BCDIC
3334:ASCII
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3156:(PDF)
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