837:
326:
239:
Ghosheh declared in his memoirs that his affiliation with the Muslim
Brotherhood movement began while he was attending the seventh grade in Jerusalem. He also stated in the book that there was no difference of opinion between the Muslim Brotherhood and Fatah members in the late 1950s and in the early
183:
Ghosheh joined the Hamas in 1989. He was named as the head of its information service and spokesman in late 1992 based in Amman. He was also a member of the Hamas political bureau which was established in Amman in 1996. While serving in these posts
Ghosheh also acted as the envoy of Hamas to Tunisia,
203:
Ghosheh, Mashal and Khater were deported to Qatar on 22 November 1999. Ghosheh's tenure as the spokesperson of Hamas ended in 1999. Ghosheh could return to Jordan in the summer of 2001 on the condition that he stopped his political connections with Hamas within Jordan. However, his return was not
199:
on 22 September 1999 when they were returning from an official visit to Tehran, Iran. They were detained on the charge of being members of the illegal group, namely Hamas. Later Mashal and
Ghosheh were also charged with possessing weapons and raising funds for Hamas. They started a hunger strike
174:
Ghosheh was affiliated with the
Palestinian branches of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood from 1950s. Tahsin Khreis, a leader of the movement in Jordan, along with Ghosheh, sought to lay a realistic foundation as a "practical Jihad" and were critical of
212:
Ghosheh was part of the reformist-activist group within Hamas who supported the practical jihadist activities. He was among the critics of the military activity of the Muslim
Brotherhood. He did not support the participation of the Hamas in the
254:
Ghosheh died in Amman on 26 August 2021 at age 84. Funeral prayers for him were held at the
University of Jordan Mosque, Amman, and he was buried in the Amman's Shafa Badran cemetery. Hamas leaders, including
179:
within the organization prior to its detection and 1970 suppression by
Jordanian authorities. Ghosheh was elected as the head of the Muslim Brotherhood faction in the Jordanian Engineers Association in 1973.
517:
Ahmed Qasem
Hussein (September–October 2021). "The Evolution of the Military Action of the Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades: How Hamas Established its Army in Gaza".
946:
926:
886:
881:
931:
876:
745:
936:
601:
236:) in 2008. It was the first autobiography of a Hamas leader who was residing abroad. The book was translated into English in 2013.
941:
818:
577:
374:
214:
916:
956:
204:
welcomed by the
Jordanians, and he had to stay at the airport for two weeks before his entry to the country was allowed.
184:
Syria and other Arab countries. He was arrested by the
Jordanian security forces and detained for a short time in 1997.
921:
484:
187:
The Jordanian government issued an arrest warrant for Ghosheh and other leading Hamas figures living in Jordan such as
163:. He settled in Jordan in 1966 and was employed as an engineer in the Khaled Dam project until 1971. He worked in the
430:
951:
911:
906:
458:"The Evolution of the Military Action of the Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades: How Hamas Established its Army in Gaza"
196:
871:
399:
217:
claiming that it might weaken the resistance among the Hamas cadres. He also added that if Hamas leaders
109:
699:
750:
160:
722:
901:
661:
360:
808:
260:
222:
896:
891:
530:
457:
8:
489:
73:
813:. Translated by Hassan Ibrahim; Salma Al Houry. Beirut: Al Zaytouna Centre. p. 60.
147:. During his university studies he became a member of the Palestinian Students’ League.
583:
561:
526:
246:, was financially supported by the exiled members of the Muslim Brotherhood in Kuwait.
259:
and Khaled Mashal, attended his funeral ceremony with the permission of the Jordanian
814:
635:
587:
573:
370:
192:
38:
565:
144:
129:
569:
101:
171:
in Jordan between 1972 and 1978. He was a freelance engineer from 1978 to 1989.
842:
695:
691:
553:
256:
168:
723:"Hamas' terrorism strategy: operational limitations and political constraints"
362:
The Foreign Policy of Hamas: Ideology, Decision Making and Political Supremacy
167:
project for one year from 1971 to 1972. Next, he worked as the manager of the
865:
606:
549:
188:
164:
156:
666:
404:
218:
776:
366:
242:
781:
176:
116:
in 1989. He served as the latter's spokesperson between 1992 and 1999.
295:
108:; 1936–2021) was a Palestinian civil engineer. He was a member of the
125:
810:
The Red Minaret: Memoirs of Ibrahim Ghusheh (Ex-Spokesman of Hamas)
195:, and Sami Khater at the end of August 1999. They were arrested at
159:
as an engineer (1961–62). Between 1962 and 1966 he worked in the
137:
143:
Ghosheh obtained a degree in civil engineering in 1961 from the
327:"إبراهيم غوشة.. من "المئذنة الحمراء" إلى العمل السري (بورتريه)"
133:
113:
690:
132:
in Jerusalem. His family had to leave Jerusalem during the
610:. Vol. 331, no. 7860. 23 April 1994. p. 43
558:
The Palgrave Handbook of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
400:"Jordan approves visit of top Hamas leaders for funeral"
225:
were alive, Hamas would not take part in the election.
838:"بمشاركة هنية ومشعل.. الأردنيون يشيعون إبراهيم غوشة"
516:
455:
863:
633:
806:
155:Following his graduation Ghosheh worked in the
124:Ghosheh was born in the Saadia neighborhood of
659:
456:Ahmed Qasem Hussein (September–October 2021).
128:on 26 November 1936. He was a graduate of the
743:
548:
431:"The Red Minaret: Memoirs of Ibrahim Ghusheh"
519:Al Muntaqa: New Perspectives on Arab Studies
462:Al-Muntaqa: New Perspectives on Arab Studies
358:
727:Middle East Review of International Affairs
234:The Red Minaret: Memoirs of Ibrahim Ghusheh
119:
802:
800:
720:
634:P.R. Kumaraswamy (August–September 2001).
485:"Hamas rejects Jordan settlement projects"
662:"Hamas leaders arrested by Jordan police"
365:. Translated by Martin Makinson. London:
771:
769:
686:
684:
629:
627:
625:
512:
510:
508:
150:
16:Palestinian political leader (1936–2021)
947:Palestinian people imprisoned by Jordan
832:
830:
797:
655:
653:
544:
542:
540:
479:
477:
475:
394:
392:
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321:
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927:Palestinian Muslim Brotherhood members
864:
354:
352:
350:
348:
290:
288:
286:
284:
282:
280:
278:
276:
240:1960s and that the magazine of Fatah,
230:Al-Mi’dhanah al-Hamra’: Sirah Dhatiyah
766:
681:
622:
505:
425:
423:
887:21st-century Palestinian politicians
882:20th-century Palestinian politicians
827:
660:David Sharrock (23 September 1999).
650:
537:
472:
383:
310:
746:"Hamas leaders begin hunger strike"
345:
273:
105:
13:
932:Arab people in Mandatory Palestine
877:20th-century Palestinian diplomats
420:
228:Ghosheh published a book entitled
14:
968:
744:Sana Abdallah (17 October 1999).
640:Middle East Intelligence Bulletin
207:
200:immediately after their arrest.
937:Palestinian emigrants to Jordan
737:
714:
594:
942:Palestinian emigrants to Qatar
556:. In P. R. Kumaraswamy (ed.).
449:
1:
266:
136:in 1948, and they settled in
785:(in Arabic). 8 November 2008
570:10.1007/978-981-13-9166-8_19
65:Shafa Badran cemetery, Amman
7:
917:Palestinian civil engineers
846:(in Arabic). 28 August 2021
777:"إبراهيم غوشة ينشر مذكراته"
531:10.31430/almuntaqa.4.1.0078
333:(in Arabic). 28 August 2021
10:
973:
957:Politicians from Jerusalem
751:United Press International
702:. The Washington Institute
636:"The Jordan-Hamas Divorce"
296:"Ghosheh, Ibrahim (1936-)"
922:Palestinian Sunni Muslims
721:Ely Karmon (March 2000).
564:. pp. 312–313, 315.
215:2006 legislative election
87:
79:
69:
61:
45:
30:
23:
807:Ibrahim Ghosheh (2013).
554:"Jordan-Hamas Relations"
249:
120:Early life and education
952:Political spokespersons
912:Rashidiya School alumni
907:Cairo University alumni
872:20th-century engineers
700:"Amman Warms to Hamas"
359:Leila Seurat (2022).
223:Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi
151:Career and activities
602:"Hamas and friends"
490:Middle East Monitor
437:. 15 September 2011
161:Kuwait municipality
74:University of Cairo
698:(28 August 2008).
562:Palgrave Macmillan
435:Al Zaytouna Centre
110:Muslim Brotherhood
820:978-9953-572-24-6
579:978-981-13-9166-8
376:978-1-83860-747-0
193:Mousa Abu Marzook
95:
94:
88:Years active
39:Mandate Palestine
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493:. 28 August 2021
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408:. 27 August 2021
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145:Cairo University
130:Rashidiya School
107:
52:
34:26 November 1936
21:
20:
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369:. p. 255.
357:
346:
336:
334:
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311:
301:
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269:
252:
210:
153:
122:
112:and joined the
98:Ibrahim Ghosheh
70:Alma mater
57:
54:
50:
41:
35:
26:
25:Ibrahim Ghosheh
17:
12:
11:
5:
970:
960:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
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909:
904:
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879:
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858:
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843:Anadolu Agency
826:
819:
796:
765:
736:
713:
696:David Schenker
692:Matthew Levitt
680:
649:
621:
593:
578:
536:
504:
471:
448:
419:
382:
375:
344:
309:
271:
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257:Ismail Haniyeh
251:
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209:
208:Views and work
206:
169:King Talal Dam
152:
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121:
118:
93:
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89:
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84:
83:Civil engineer
81:
77:
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59:
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55:
53:(aged 84)
49:26 August 2021
47:
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28:
27:
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15:
9:
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4:
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2:
969:
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908:
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902:Hamas members
900:
898:
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609:
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607:The Economist
603:
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560:. Singapore:
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550:Hillel Frisch
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197:Amman airport
194:
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189:Khaled Mashal
185:
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165:Kuwait Towers
162:
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157:Jordan Valley
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56:Amman, Jordan
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22:
19:
848:. Retrieved
841:
809:
787:. Retrieved
780:
756:. Retrieved
749:
739:
730:
726:
716:
704:. Retrieved
671:. Retrieved
667:The Guardian
665:
643:
639:
612:. Retrieved
605:
596:
557:
522:
518:
495:. Retrieved
488:
465:
461:
451:
439:. Retrieved
434:
410:. Retrieved
405:The New Arab
403:
361:
335:. Retrieved
330:
300:. Retrieved
253:
241:
238:
233:
229:
227:
219:Ahmed Yassin
211:
202:
186:
182:
173:
154:
142:
123:
106:إبراهيم غوشة
97:
96:
62:Burial place
51:(2021-08-26)
18:
897:2021 deaths
892:1936 births
614:17 December
367:I.B. Tauris
243:Falastinuna
177:group-think
37:Jerusalem,
866:Categories
850:9 December
789:9 December
782:Ammon News
758:9 December
706:9 December
673:9 December
497:9 December
441:9 December
412:9 December
337:9 December
302:9 December
267:References
91:1960s–1999
80:Occupation
588:213643416
525:(1): 81.
232:(Arabic:
126:Jerusalem
733:(1): 71.
552:(2019).
468:(1): 81.
331:Arabi 21
298:. Passia
754:. Amman
138:Jericho
817:
586:
576:
529:
373:
102:Arabic
584:S2CID
527:JSTOR
250:Death
134:Nakba
114:Hamas
852:2023
815:ISBN
791:2023
760:2023
708:2023
675:2023
646:(8).
616:2023
574:ISBN
499:2023
443:2023
414:2023
371:ISBN
339:2023
304:2023
221:and
46:Died
31:Born
566:doi
868::
840:.
829:^
799:^
779:.
768:^
748:.
729:.
725:.
694:;
683:^
664:.
652:^
642:.
638:.
624:^
604:.
582:.
572:.
539:^
521:.
507:^
487:.
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464:.
460:.
433:.
422:^
402:.
385:^
347:^
329:.
312:^
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263:.
191:,
140:.
104::
854:.
823:.
793:.
762:.
731:4
710:.
677:.
644:3
618:.
590:.
568::
533:.
523:4
501:.
466:4
445:.
416:.
379:.
341:.
306:.
100:(
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