892:
28:
881:
1020:
951:
962:
603:
258:
995:
cross-qualifiers for a chance to gain mid-season promotion to the
Naisten Liiga and all other teams continue in the Naisten Suomi-sarja regular season. After the Naisten Mestis cross-qualifiers, the teams that did not gain promotion to the Naisten Liiga proceed to the Naisten Mestis regular season. It is possible for a newly created team to gain promotion to the Naisten Liiga in the span of their inaugural season, as
1008:
991:
cross-qualifiers. At the end of the season, the four teams with the lowest point totals in the lower division of the
Naisten Liiga play a promotion/relegation series for placement in the league for the following season; only two teams will remain in the Naisten Liiga, the other teams begin the following season in the Naisten Mestis.
1067:, meaning 'academy,' are often used to denote a given team is not the club's top-tier team of its age group, as are the number 2 or the numerals II. Some clubs use novel nomenclature to distinguish their teams, like Kiekko-Espoo U18 Blues and Kiekko-Espoo U18 Challenger, both of which played in the 2019–20 U18 Mestis season.
1062:
It is common for a club to have multiple teams in each age group and, though less common, a single club may have more than one team competing in the same league. For example, during the 2019–20 season, Kärpät U18 competed in the U18 SM-sarja while both Kärpät U18 Akatemia and Kärpät U18 Team played
994:
Every women's team, with the exception of the ten teams in the
Naisten Liiga, begins the season in the Naisten Mestis qualifiers. The teams are sorted into groups and play a fifteen or sixteen-game series intra-group series. The top team or teams from each group proceed to the Naisten Mestis
990:
The
Naisten Liiga season begins with ten teams in a 20-game preliminary series to determine rank, followed by an upper-divisional series played by the top six ranked teams and a lower-divisional series played by the four lowest ranked teams and the two best teams from the Naisten Mestis
917:
is the elite league for men's ice hockey in
Finland. It was created 1975 as the first domestic professional ice hockey league and replaced the SM-sarja as the top national division. The Liiga is a closed league and is run by the independent Jääkiekkon SM-liiga
646:
Ice hockey is the most popular sport in
Finland in terms of television viewership and game attendance figures. It is third most popular sport in participation amongst children. As of 2020, approximately 1.3% of the Finnish population was registered with the
713:
players from low-income families. In 2021, 975 players qualified for grants ranging from 700 to 1,300 euros, determined by player age level. In total, the program has distributed approximately 6.7 million euros to youth hockey players since 2011.
1316:
1043:) age groups. Each age group has the same three-tier structure as the senior leagues, i.e. there is a top-level SM-sarja, a second-tier Mestis, and a third-tier Suomi-sarja for U16, U18, and U20. The teams of the
987:, and the third-tier Naisten Suomi-sarja. The Naisten Liiga is the elite league for women's ice hockey in Finland; established in 1982 and has been in continuous operation since the 1982–83 season.
1611:
1675:
1638:
1324:
938:
to Liiga clubs. Promotion and relegation between the Mestis and Suomi-sarja is possible each season. The lower-level men's leagues play within regional divisions and are the fourth-tier
745:
770:
after a controversial loss to the United States in the finals. Though they did not claim gold, multiple
Finnish players received awards in the 2019 tournament; team captain
1269:
651:, ranking Finland second in the world for percentage of population participating in ice hockey and the highest percentage of any country outside of North America.
1531:
1146:
103:
1051:
club, rather than by the affiliated junior club. For example, TPS U20 is operated by HC TPS Turku Oy, the limited company which owns the SM-liiga team
98:
1682:
755:
93:
1080:
922:, making it the only Finnish league not operated by the Finnish Ice Hockey Association. The SM-liiga is a closed league; teams are fixed and
1202:
733:
633:
1079:
teams have participated in the lower divisions of men's ice hockey before, but in 2023 a college ice hockey league of 17 teams called the
751:
88:
759:
725:
83:
667:
were champions in the inaugural year and remain one of the oldest ice hockey teams in
Finland, still competing today under the name
1557:
1242:
702:) is the national board for ice hockey in the country and has been instrumental in producing many world class ice hockey players.
767:
540:
1753:
357:
298:
1842:
1410:
1123:
763:
648:
722:
As of May 2022, Finland is the first in the IIHF World
Rankings for men's and third for women's national team programs.
1639:"Korkeakoulujen jääkiekkoliigan takana on vaasalainen opiskelijaporukka – Sarja alkaa karnevaalitunnelmissa Vaasassa"
1475:
1447:
1252:
942:
or 2. divisioona, the fifth-tier III-divisioona or 3. divisioona, and the sixth-tier IV-divisioona or 4. divisioona.
545:
1932:
1857:
1668:
1378:"Jääkiekkoliitto tukee lähes tuhatta junioria yhteensä lähes miljoonalla eurolla, hakijoiden määrä laski yllättäen"
1347:
626:
1612:"Suomeen perustettiin kaikessa hiljaisuudessa 17 joukkueen yliopistosarja, jonka suosio enteilee vahvaa kehitystä"
1799:
1150:
1995:
729:
691:
582:
68:
1743:
619:
587:
362:
1362:
1748:
972:
577:
407:
283:
198:
1953:
1927:
1047:
differ from those in the other junior leagues because nearly all of them are managed directly by the
315:
1969:
1758:
1738:
1289:"Suomen ensimmäinen jäähalli täyttää 50 vuotta – "Hakamettä" on monelle kiekkoilijalle toinen koti"
1059:
team are organized by TPS Juniorijääkiekko ry, an affiliated but distinct non-profit organization.
923:
1948:
1718:
572:
432:
330:
320:
1213:
1912:
1907:
1847:
310:
1877:
1862:
1852:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1703:
899:
762:
dominance in the highest levels of women's international hockey. The team took silver at the
478:
448:
1974:
1922:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1882:
1872:
1809:
1794:
1789:
1768:
1728:
791:
775:
741:
389:
382:
8:
1917:
1887:
1733:
1713:
1708:
965:
954:
675:
505:
437:
414:
393:
278:
206:
926:
are not used. The second- and third-highest men's ice hockey leagues in
Finland are the
1723:
1532:"U.S. wins women's world hockey title with controversial shootout victory over Finland"
1452:
1076:
559:
293:
268:
248:
1382:
1248:
1028:
794:
710:
483:
325:
44:
1377:
1118:
1056:
902:
891:
771:
737:
706:
695:
497:
473:
465:
455:
340:
239:
1432:
1480:
664:
567:
400:
27:
47:) in the faceoff circle during a decisive SM-liiga playoff game on 1 April 2006.
1172:
984:
906:
668:
607:
424:
352:
202:
1585:
740:" an unofficial group of the top men's national teams in world hockey. At the
1989:
1019:
996:
939:
919:
880:
783:
1099:
The country with the highest percentage of participation is Canada at 1.6%.
1044:
1012:
884:
216:
1660:
515:
1433:"Ice Hockey World Championship: Finland beat Canada to claim third title"
1083:
was established. The first games were followed by over 1 400 spectators.
931:
857:
345:
305:
188:
40:
36:
950:
705:
Since 2011, the association has operated a financial support system for
1405:
787:
779:
663:
was established as the first national men's ice hockey league in 1928.
519:
335:
288:
32:
1558:"FANS ON THE ROAD–TRAVEL PREFERENCES OF FINNISH ICE HOCKEY SUPPORTERS"
961:
935:
1507:
1173:"Retailing Opportunities for the National Hockey League in Finland"
660:
659:
Ice hockey leagues were first established in Finland in the 1920s.
180:
257:
1502:
913:
Finland has five men's and three women's high-level leagues. The
754:
is recognized as one of the few national teams able to challenge
728:
is one of the major powers in world hockey; they won their third
679:
56:
1052:
927:
841:
797:
was named to the All-Star Team along with Hiirikoski and Räty.
184:
1007:
1288:
1048:
914:
895:
825:
375:
1270:"The history of hockey in Finland: a passion that caught on"
1503:"Finland claims first-ever hockey gold at Beijing Olympics"
1363:"In the N.H.L., Finland Is Now Here, There and Everywhere"
1448:"Finland beats Russia, 2-1, for the gold in men's hockey"
1293:
873:
All divisions after Suomi-sarja are organized regionally
736:. The men's national team is a member of the so-called "
1476:"Finland Defeats ROC to Win Men's Olympic Hockey Gold"
1241:
Andersen, Svein S.; Ronglan, Lars Tore (29 May 2019).
957:
is Finnish women's ice hockey club championship trophy
887:
is Finland's main ice hockey club championship trophy
1244:
Nordic Elite Sport: Same Ambitions, Different Tracks
1987:
1317:"How Finland has emerged as a hockey superpower"
1031:leagues exists at the under-16 (U16, previously
971:The national women's leagues in Finland are the
1240:
1676:
1286:
934:; many Mestis and Suomi-sarja teams serve as
627:
1119:"IIHF Member National Associations: Finland"
1690:
1636:
225:U16 SM-sarja / U16 Mestis / U16 Suomi-sarja
222:U18 SM-sarja / U18 Mestis / U18 Suomi-sarja
1683:
1669:
634:
620:
1435:. 26 May 2019 – via www.bbc.co.uk.
1375:
1345:
1287:Matson-Mäkelä, Kirsi (29 January 2015).
1113:
1111:
1018:
1006:
960:
949:
890:
879:
752:Finland women's national ice hockey team
1529:
1445:
1247:. Copenhagen Business School Press DK.
1988:
1637:Lappalainen, Roope (19 October 2023).
1314:
1236:
1234:
726:Finland men's national ice hockey team
1664:
1473:
1360:
1108:
1070:
744:, the Finnish hockey team won at the
1555:
1200:
1411:International Ice Hockey Federation
1231:
1203:"The Geography of Sport in Finland"
1124:International Ice Hockey Federation
800:
649:International Ice Hockey Federation
13:
1616:Jatkoaika.com - Kaikki jääkiekosta
1474:Ellis, Steven (20 February 2022).
1446:Blinder, Alan (19 February 2022).
1361:Knoll, Andrew (13 February 2019).
1139:
945:
905:, local match in November 2019 in
14:
2007:
1039:), and under-20 (U20, previously
1002:
748:Olympic gold for the first time.
717:
685:
678:, was founded in January 1965 in
674:Finland's first ice hockey rink,
1530:Spencer, Donna (14 April 2019).
1346:Koentges, Chris (1 March 2014).
1267:
1149:. SM-liiga. 2011. Archived from
805:
601:
256:
26:
1630:
1604:
1578:
1549:
1523:
1495:
1467:
1439:
1425:
1398:
1369:
1354:
1339:
1315:Bexell, Patrik (26 June 2016).
1055:, but all other TPS junior and
1376:Uusitupa, Ismo (14 May 2021).
1308:
1280:
1261:
1194:
1165:
1147:"SM-liigan katsojat 2010-2011"
1093:
999:(HIFK Naiset) did in 2018–19.
983:before 2017), the second-tier
692:Finnish Ice Hockey Association
358:History of independent Finland
219:/ U20 Mestis / U20 Suomi-sarja
69:Finnish Ice Hockey Association
1:
1618:(in Finnish). 9 November 2023
1086:
1063:in the U20 Mestis. 'Team' or
1035:), under-18 (U18, previously
1011:The Legacy Bowl is the men's
7:
10:
2012:
1586:"Leijonat - Naisten Liiga"
1348:"The Oracle of Ice Hockey"
977:Jääkiekon naisten SM-sarja
654:
284:Finland under Swedish rule
94:Men's national junior team
1962:
1941:
1808:
1782:
1767:
1696:
1350:– via The Atlantic.
1257:– via Google Books.
871:
855:
852:
839:
823:
815:
316:Golden Age of Finnish Art
170:
163:
153:
112:
104:Women's national U18 team
74:
62:
52:
25:
20:
1365:– via NYTimes.com.
924:promotion and relegation
1691:Ice hockey in the world
331:Finland in World War II
321:Independence of Finland
99:Men's national U18 team
1843:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1406:"IIHF - World Ranking"
1024:
1016:
968:
958:
910:
888:
700:Suomen Jääkiekkoliitto
699:
1996:Ice hockey in Finland
1210:www.athensjournals.gr
1022:
1010:
964:
953:
894:
883:
165:National competitions
89:Women's national team
21:Ice hockey in Finland
1754:United Arab Emirates
1556:Hard, Petri (2017).
1153:on 27 September 2011
1023:Ilves vs JYP in 2008
742:2022 Winter Olympics
541:World Heritage Sites
1327:on 12 November 2020
1015:Championship trophy
966:Kiekko-Espoo Naiset
955:Aurora Borealis Cup
583:National landscapes
84:Men's national team
1511:. 20 February 2022
1453:The New York Times
1077:college ice hockey
1071:College ice hockey
1025:
1017:
969:
959:
911:
889:
816:Leagues/Divisions
764:World Championship
730:World Championship
608:Finland portal
294:Great Northern War
249:Culture of Finland
155:Registered players
1983:
1982:
1643:www.vaasalehti.fi
1565:helda.helsinki.fi
1383:Helsingin Sanomat
1321:Eyes On The Prize
1201:Suominen, Seppo.
1029:junior ice hockey
878:
877:
795:Michelle Karvinen
786:was awarded Best
711:junior ice hockey
644:
643:
233:
232:
2003:
1963:Transcontinental
1685:
1678:
1671:
1662:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1562:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1323:. Archived from
1312:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1274:virtualmuseum.ca
1265:
1259:
1258:
1238:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1218:
1212:. Archived from
1207:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1177:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1115:
1100:
1097:
1075:Several Finnish
981:Naisten SM-sarja
903:Satakunnan derby
810:
809:
801:Domestic leagues
772:Jenni Hiirikoski
746:Men's tournament
636:
629:
622:
606:
605:
604:
588:Regional anthems
363:Military history
341:Continuation War
260:
251:
235:
234:
156:
77:
76:National team(s)
65:
30:
18:
17:
2011:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1958:
1937:
1804:
1778:
1763:
1692:
1689:
1659:
1658:
1648:
1646:
1635:
1631:
1621:
1619:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1595:
1593:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1569:
1567:
1560:
1554:
1550:
1540:
1538:
1528:
1524:
1514:
1512:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1486:
1484:
1481:The Hockey News
1472:
1468:
1458:
1456:
1444:
1440:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1416:
1414:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1389:
1387:
1374:
1370:
1359:
1355:
1344:
1340:
1330:
1328:
1313:
1309:
1299:
1297:
1285:
1281:
1266:
1262:
1255:
1239:
1232:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1205:
1199:
1195:
1185:
1183:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1156:
1154:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1130:
1128:
1127:. 24 April 2020
1117:
1116:
1109:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1073:
1027:National men's
1005:
948:
946:Women's leagues
861:
845:
829:
808:
803:
720:
688:
665:Viipurin Reipas
657:
640:
602:
600:
593:
592:
578:National anthem
563:
562:
551:
550:
536:
535:
526:
525:
501:
500:
489:
488:
469:
468:
443:
442:
428:
427:
370:
369:
368:
367:
299:The Great Wrath
272:
271:
247:
229:
228:
166:
154:
149:
132:Nuoret Leijonat
108:
75:
63:
48:
12:
11:
5:
2009:
1999:
1998:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1933:United Kingdom
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1858:Czech Republic
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1814:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1687:
1680:
1673:
1665:
1657:
1656:
1629:
1603:
1577:
1548:
1522:
1494:
1466:
1438:
1424:
1397:
1368:
1353:
1338:
1307:
1279:
1260:
1253:
1230:
1219:on 29 May 2019
1193:
1164:
1138:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1072:
1069:
1004:
1003:Junior leagues
1001:
985:Naisten Mestis
947:
944:
876:
875:
870:
866:
865:
854:
850:
849:
838:
834:
833:
822:
818:
817:
814:
807:
804:
802:
799:
719:
718:National teams
716:
687:
686:Governing body
684:
669:Lahti Pelicans
656:
653:
642:
641:
639:
638:
631:
624:
616:
613:
612:
611:
610:
595:
594:
591:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
564:
558:
557:
556:
553:
552:
549:
548:
546:National parks
543:
537:
533:
532:
531:
528:
527:
524:
523:
513:
508:
502:
496:
495:
494:
491:
490:
487:
486:
481:
476:
470:
464:
463:
462:
459:
458:
452:
451:
445:
444:
441:
440:
435:
429:
423:
422:
421:
418:
417:
411:
410:
404:
403:
397:
396:
386:
385:
379:
378:
372:
371:
366:
365:
360:
355:
353:Finlandization
350:
349:
348:
343:
338:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
302:
301:
291:
286:
281:
275:
274:
273:
267:
266:
265:
262:
261:
253:
252:
244:
243:
231:
230:
227:
226:
223:
220:
214:
209:
207:N. Suomi-sarja
203:Naisten Mestis
196:
191:
178:
172:
171:
168:
167:
164:
161:
160:
157:
151:
150:
148:
147:
141:
135:
129:
123:
116:
114:
110:
109:
107:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
80:
78:
72:
71:
66:
64:Governing body
60:
59:
54:
50:
49:
31:
23:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2008:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1801:
1800:United States
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1785:
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1749:Turkmenistan
1647:. Retrieved
1645:(in Finnish)
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1592:(in Finnish)
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1325:the original
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1214:the original
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433:Architecture
217:U20 SM-sarja
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134:(junior men)
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126:Naisleijonat
125:
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1954:New Zealand
1928:Switzerland
1744:Philippines
1590:leijonat.fi
1515:20 February
1487:20 February
1459:20 February
1131:24 February
1081:FCAA Hockey
932:Suomi-sarja
858:Suomi-sarja
346:Lapland War
311:Grand Duchy
306:Finnish War
189:Suomi-sarja
146:(U18 women)
113:Nickname(s)
41:Michal Bros
1970:Kazakhstan
1759:Uzbekistan
1739:Kazakhstan
1649:9 November
1622:9 November
1536:CBC Sports
1180:core.ac.uk
1087:References
936:farm teams
788:Goaltender
784:Noora Räty
780:Defenceman
520:Superpesis
511:Ice hockey
479:Television
449:Literature
336:Winter War
289:Cudgel War
279:Prehistory
33:Esa Pirnes
1949:Australia
1719:Indonesia
1157:9 January
778:and Best
676:Hakametsä
534:Monuments
516:Pesäpallo
408:Festivals
390:Mythology
383:Languages
326:Civil War
140:(U18 men)
1990:Category
1913:Slovenia
1908:Slovakia
1848:Bulgaria
1783:Americas
1508:Yle News
1065:akatemia
1049:SM-liiga
1041:A-nuoret
1037:B-nuoret
1033:C-nuoret
975:(called
930:and the
915:SM-liiga
863:14 teams
847:10 teams
831:16 teams
826:SM-liiga
760:Canadian
756:American
661:SM-sarja
506:Football
415:Religion
394:folklore
240:a series
238:Part of
181:SM-liiga
120:Leijonat
1942:Oceania
1878:Germany
1868:Finland
1863:Estonia
1853:Croatia
1838:Belgium
1833:Belarus
1828:Austria
1823:Armenia
1818:Andorra
1704:Armenia
1596:26 June
1541:26 June
1417:13 June
1300:7 April
792:forward
738:Big Six
696:Finnish
680:Tampere
655:History
560:Symbols
401:Cuisine
269:History
128:(women)
57:Finland
53:Country
1975:Russia
1923:Sweden
1903:Poland
1898:Norway
1893:Latvia
1883:Greece
1873:France
1810:Europe
1795:Mexico
1790:Canada
1769:Africa
1729:Israel
1570:29 May
1390:7 July
1331:28 May
1268:CHIN.
1251:
1223:29 May
1186:29 May
1182:. 2013
1053:HC TPS
928:Mestis
842:Mestis
790:, and
484:Cinema
438:Design
376:People
242:on the
212:Junior
185:Mestis
159:71,063
45:Kärpät
39:) and
1918:Spain
1888:Italy
1734:Japan
1714:India
1709:China
1561:(PDF)
1217:(PDF)
1206:(PDF)
1176:(PDF)
1057:minor
907:Rauma
900:Ässät
896:Lukko
813:Tier
707:minor
498:Sport
474:Radio
466:Media
456:Music
194:Women
122:(men)
37:Blues
1724:Iran
1697:Asia
1651:2023
1624:2023
1598:2019
1572:2019
1543:2019
1517:2022
1489:2022
1461:2022
1419:2022
1392:2021
1333:2019
1302:2024
1249:ISBN
1225:2019
1188:2019
1159:2012
1133:2021
768:2019
758:and
734:2019
709:and
690:The
568:Flag
392:and
1294:Yle
979:or
869:4+
776:MVP
766:in
732:in
425:Art
176:Men
1992::
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