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444:, a local transport and property company, contributed £12.5 million; this was reportedly the largest single sum ever given to a UK cultural project by a private enterprise. The reduction in budget forced a number of changes; the substitution of metal for concrete in the construction of the shards, the removal of a planned auditorium, and a change of exhibition content. The site's external landscaping also had to be reduced; in 2009, following an
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866:, the programme was revised and relaunched in 2004, and consisted of a basic cultural heritage course, providing opportunities to develop academic skills and improve confidence, and to support individuals seeking to return to employment. In return volunteers work in the museum's public spaces as part of the front of house teams. In January 2007 the museum launched the in Touch volunteer programme, in partnership with
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832:. The museum received a largely positive critical reception, with reviewers remarking on the metaphorical power of the building, the complementary effects of the museum's main exhibition with its internal architecture, and the economy with which the museum was built. In August 2005 Imperial War Museum North received its millionth visitor. The museum was, however, criticised in 2008 by
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sound archive. The Big
Picture was devised after the reduction in the museum's budget forced the scrapping of the previous exhibition plan by designers DEGW and Amalgam. With some seeing one of the museum's shortcomings as a lack of artefacts, the projections and the building itself are now the main
255:
architecture. The museum features a permanent exhibition of chronological and thematic displays, supported by hourly audiovisual presentations which are projected throughout the gallery space. The museum also hosts a programme of temporary exhibitions in a separate gallery. Since opening, the museum
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The museum enjoyed a successful first year, with an initial target of 300,000 visitors surpassed after six months, with over 100,000 visitors in the first six weeks; by the museum's first anniversary on 5 July 2003 some 470,000 visitors had been received. The museum won the
Building
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with views of the
Manchester skyline. The construction of the tower leaves viewers exposed to the elements and one reviewer considered that it reflected "the aerial perspective of modern warfare and the precariousness of the life below". The earth shard houses the museum's exhibition spaces, while
486:
Permanent exhibitions are housed in the museum's first-floor main gallery space within the earth shard. These consist of a chronological display which runs around the gallery's 200-metre (660 ft) perimeter and six thematic displays in "silos" within the space. As part of the earth shard, the
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In addition to the physical exhibits, the walls of the gallery space are used as screens for the projection of hourly audiovisual presentations called the Big
Picture, which explore themes related to modern conflict. These presentations use up to 1,500 images from the Imperial War Museum's
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with each shard being a remnant of an imagined globe shattered by conflict. These shards in turn represented air, earth and water, and each formed a functionally distinct part of the museum. The 55 m high air shard, provides the museum's entranceway and a viewing balcony (now closed to the
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407:. It was his first building in the United Kingdom. At the museum's opening, Libeskind said that he sought to "create a building ... which emotionally moved the soul of the visitor toward a sometimes unexpected realization"'. Libeskind envisaged a
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452:, Berlin-based company Topotek 1 were appointed to complete this landscaping. Despite these economies, the fundamental "shattered globe" concept remained intact. A final £3 million was raised by a fundraising campaign led by
518:. Around the gallery, a number of vertical mechanical conveyors called "timestacks" display selections of smaller artefacts, some of which can be handled by visitors. Libeskind's subsequent work on the masterplan for renewal the
209:, it explores the impact of modern conflicts on people and society. It is the first branch of the Imperial War Museum to be located in the north of England. The museum occupies a site overlooking the
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During the 1990s, the
Imperial War Museum sought to open a branch in the north of England. Seventy-one sites were offered for consideration by 36 local councils. One such council was that of
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mounted throughout the space. In 2011 digital projectors were installed, allowing a greater degree of flexibility. The images are complemented by personal accounts from the museum's
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and opened in July 2002, receiving 470,000 visitors in its first year of opening. It was recognised with awards or prize nominations for its architecture and is a prime example of
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495:" near the gallery's entrance. Within this hall, described as cavernous and dramatic, a number of large artefacts are displayed; they include a Russian
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in late
September that year. Exhibition fitting started in November 2001, and the museum opened to the public on 5 July 2002, shortly before the
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The WaterWay, a passageway linking the earth and water shards, is used for smaller art or photographic exhibitions, such as
Ghislaine Howard's
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offered the museum, on behalf of
Hartlepool council, a total of £14.4 million towards construction and running costs. However, the
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programme since opening in 2002. The programme seeks to engage local people at risk of social exclusion. Originally based on a
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combat aircraft. By 1945 the area employed 75,000 people. The area was consequently heavily bombed, particularly during the
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Also within the earth shard, a separate gallery accommodates a programme of temporary exhibitions. These have included the
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Originally budgeted at £40 million, the museum was eventually completed for £28.5 million after anticipated
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An architectural competition for the new museum was held in 1997, with the winning design being that of Berlin-based
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In Touch volunteer programme: Volunteering and training at the
Manchester Museum and Imperial War Museum North
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funding was not forthcoming. The museum was funded by local, national and
European development agencies. The
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later reported that the corporation's offer breached government rules and negotiations were abandoned.
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site is echoed in the exhibit of a 7 m (23 ft) section of twisted steel from that building.
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440:£2.7 million, and £2.8 million was provided by Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council.
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tank was put on display at the main entrance in August 2008. This vehicle was captured by the
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who were commissioned to create a visual record of Britain during the world wars, among them
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345:. The Trafford Park area has strong associations with the Second World War on the British
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1457:"Imperial War Museum North uses Big Picture Show to tell personal story of Afghanistan"
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Supporting Imperial War Museum North's educational goals, the museum has operated a
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1996:
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The entrance to Imperial War Museum North, at the base of the air shard tower.
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264:. As part of a national museum, Imperial War Museum North is financed by the
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Case study: A striking, sculptural landmark building on the waterfront...
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3,500 m floor of the gallery is curved, gradually dropping away like the
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Interview: Ghislaine Howard discusses 365 at Imperial War Museum North
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The Imperial War Museum (North): The Triumph of Style over Substance?
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programme, which since January 2007 has been run in partnership with
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First Look: Topotek 1 adds to Libeskind's Imperial War Museum North
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and displayed to mark the museum's fifth anniversary in July 2007.
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59:
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Museums sponsored by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport
1874:
1047:(London: The Stationery Office) p.26. Retrieved 6 October 2009.
128:
1740:
1373:
Martin, David 'Full metal jacket: Imperial War Museum North'
1038:
The Operation and wind up of Teesside Development Corporation
417:
the water shard accommodates a cafe with views of the canal.
947:. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. p. 342.
1280:
The museum that was bowed – but not broken – by the lottery
799:
in 2003. The spot had previously been occupied by an Iraqi
553:
496:
1778:
Imperial War Museum North awarded for Volunteers Programme
1684:(London: The Stationery Office). Retrieved 6 October 2009.
399:, Poland, in 1946, Libeskind's family had suffered during
838:
for poor energy efficiency, as part of a report into the
1565:
Witness 2 – The Art Of WWII At Imperial War Museum North
908:
750:
and were originally projected from 60 synchronised
741:
Ex-Iraqi Army T-55 tank on display outside the museum.
462:. Construction of the museum, by structural engineers
409:'constellation composed of three interlocking shards'
372:(in October 1997), with full approval in April 1999.
1680:
Imperial War Museum Account 2003–2004 (20 May 2005)
889:
807:
gun. Captured by the Royal Artillery after the 1991
1501:
Libeskind's war museum to go ahead – but at a cost.
916:"ALVA - Association of Leading Visitor Attractions"
686:
The 'L' Press. Forging the Jacket of an 18-inch Gun
654:
The 'L' Press. Forging the Jacket of an 18-inch Gun
314:View from the museum's air shard viewing platform;
1454:
337:launched a project to construct the new museum in
2593:Manchester United Football Ground railway station
1303:Libeskind's war museum triumphs over cost-cutters
1196:War & Conflict: New Perspectives in the North
1125:, Manchester: Trafford Metropolitan Borough with
972:. Manchester: Memories Publications. p. 99.
878:as a case study of its kind, in the department's
299:for a site on Hartlepool's dockside. In 1992 the
292:, for whom a new museum building was designed by
268:and by self-generated income. Admission is free.
2857:
1542:Witness: Art Of The First World War At IWM North
237:development, which stand opposite the museum at
1426:"Lowry's 'Going to Work' returns to Manchester"
470:, began on 5 January 2000 and the building was
1762:Halls of shame: biggest CO2 offenders unveiled
1669:Museum opens brightly on back of games success
2253:
1860:
1726:Newsnight Review (transcript) (12 July 2002)
1404:. Manchester: Manchester Books. p. 139.
403:and dozens of his relatives were murdered in
1186:
1184:
1127:University of Manchester Archaeological Unit
970:Salford Quays. The Story of Manchester Docks
271:
1480:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1292:
1290:
1288:
478:which were hosted in Manchester that year.
225:and consequently heavily bombed during the
2866:Buildings and structures completed in 2002
2260:
2246:
1867:
1853:
1348:
1346:
1269:
1267:
1077:Smith hails 'wonderful' War Museum project
1399:
1369:
1367:
1212:
1181:
1036:National Audit Office (27 February 2002)
995:
993:
991:
989:
2227:List of public art in Greater Manchester
1744:IWM North Welcomes Its Millionth Visitor
1285:
1095:
945:Manchester (Pevsner Architectural Guide)
942:
849:
736:
379:
309:
275:
2467:Blessed Thomas Holford Catholic College
2135:Museum of Transport, Greater Manchester
1813:Department for Culture, Media and Sport
1799:/Imperial War Museum North (July 2009)
1581:Witness: Women War Artists At IWM North
1512:
1418:
1343:
1264:
1228:
1100:, Chichester: Phillimore & Co Ltd,
266:Department for Culture, Media and Sport
205:, England. One of five branches of the
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2421:St Martin's Church, Ashton upon Mersey
1706:Royal Institute of British Architects
1517:. London: Penguin Books. p. 193.
1364:
1120:
1098:Trafford Park: The First Hundred Years
1059:(27 February 2002) (findarticles.com)
1022:Architecture: Renaissance in the North
986:
876:Department of Culture, Media and Sport
874:. The programme was recognised by the
845:
2241:
2222:List of museums in Greater Manchester
1848:
1693:British Construction Industry Awards
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1032:
1030:
938:
936:
640:The museum also displays artworks by
438:Northwest Regional Development Agency
2891:Buildings and structures in Trafford
967:
826:British Construction Industry Awards
244:The museum building was designed by
2871:Military and war museums in England
2457:Altrincham Grammar School for Girls
1901:Centre for Chinese Contemporary Art
1455:Culture24 reporter (21 July 2011).
1393:
1169:Williams, Austin (19 October 2000)
870:and supported by £425,000 from the
828:, and was shortlisted for the 2004
784:Outside the museum building, an ex-
766:series of art exhibitions from the
526:Objects in the IWM north collection
13:
2452:Altrincham Grammar School for Boys
1644:Scheerhout, John (9 January 2003)
1207:Manchester Metropolitan University
1156:
1075:(Press Release) (25 January 1999)
1027:
999:Glancey, Jonathan (22 April 2002)
933:
842:emissions of UK public buildings.
674:War artists displayed at IWM north
604:Rolls Royce Olympus 101 jet engine
430:European Regional Development Fund
229:in 1940. The area is now home to
14:
2937:
2074:Museum of the Manchester Regiment
1826:
1592:Bambury, Adam (27 February 2009)
1560:Kershaw, Alice (2 February 2007)
1537:Moss, Richard (14 February 2006)
1386:Imperial War Museum North (2009)
1149:Imperial War Museum North (2009)
1015:Glancey, Jonathan (27 July 1994)
864:National Vocational Qualification
795:during the opening stages of the
349:; factories in the area produced
2838:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2270:Metropolitan Borough of Trafford
2268:Buildings and structures in the
2016:Local history / culture
1819:p.27. Retrieved 14 October 2009.
1608:Fleming, Grace (26 August 2008)
1377:No. 21, December 2002, pp. 24–29
1334:Institute of Historical Research
1192:Manchester Region History Review
892:
716:
697:
678:
621:
609:
597:
585:
573:
561:
542:
530:
446:architectural design competition
301:Teesside Development Corporation
199:Metropolitan Borough of Trafford
127:
27:
2431:St Werburgh's Church, Warburton
2145:Trencherfield Mill Steam Engine
1806:
1790:
1767:
1755:Booth, Robert (2 October 2008)
1749:
1739:Moss, Richard (18 August 2005)
1733:
1720:
1700:
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1674:
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1638:
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1602:
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1436:from the original on 1 May 2021
1380:
1326:
1308:
1246:
1143:
1114:
432:contributed £8.9 million,
375:
2916:2002 establishments in England
2906:Archives in Greater Manchester
2406:St George's Church, Carrington
2401:St George's Church, Altrincham
2166:British Muslim Heritage Centre
1931:Salford Museum and Art Gallery
1352:Worsley, Giles (29 June 2002)
1332:Hughes, Matthew (Winter 2002)
1252:George, Sophie (12 June 2009)
1089:
1066:
1050:
1009:
961:
872:National Lottery Heritage Fund
481:
1:
2876:Museums in Greater Manchester
2845:Greater Manchester portal
2603:Trafford Park railway station
2588:Humphrey Park railway station
2391:St Alban's Church, Broadheath
2140:Science & Industry Museum
1803:p.4. Retrieved 14 March 2012.
1662:Ward, David (13 August 2003)
1651:300,000 answer museum call-up
1635:. Retrieved 25 November 2009.
1273:Herbert, Ian (9 October 2000)
1234:Vallely, Paul (17 July 2002)
885:
16:Museum in Manchester, England
2573:Chassen Road railway station
2416:St John's Church, Brooklands
2161:Astley Green Colliery Museum
1787:. Retrieved 14 October 2009.
1774:Northwest Development Agency
1764:. Retrieved 10 October 2009.
1746:. Retrieved 13 October 2009.
1633:Museum's birthday 'invasion'
1617:. Retrieved 13 October 2009.
1599:. Retrieved 15 October 2009.
1583:. Retrieved 12 October 2009.
1567:. Retrieved 12 October 2009.
1551:. Retrieved 12 October 2009.
1503:. Retrieved 12 October 2009.
1400:Schofield, Jonathan (2015).
1243:. Retrieved 15 October 2009.
1153:. Retrieved 22 October 2009.
1086:. Retrieved 22 October 2009.
818:
7:
2901:Museums established in 2002
2764:List of schools in Trafford
2675:Old Trafford Cricket Ground
2502:St Antony's Catholic School
2386:All Saints' Church, Urmston
2079:Stockport Air Raid Shelters
2033:Park Bridge Heritage Centre
1817:DCMS: Third Sector Strategy
1730:. Retrieved 9 October 2009.
1717:. Retrieved 9 October 2009.
1697:. Retrieved 9 October 2009.
1671:. Retrieved 6 October 2009.
1653:. Retrieved 6 October 2009.
1615:Iraq tank rolls into museum
1361:. Retrieved 9 October 2009.
1340:. Retrieved 9 October 2009.
1323:. Retrieved 9 October 2009.
1305:. Retrieved 9 October 2009.
1296:Herbert, Ian (3 July 2002)
1282:. Retrieved 7 October 2009.
1261:. Retrieved 9 October 2009.
1225:. Retrieved 7 October 2009.
1209:). Retrieved 14 March 2012.
1178:. Retrieved 6 October 2009.
1123:The Archaeology of Trafford
1063:. Retrieved 6 October 2009.
1024:. Retrieved 7 October 2009.
813:Imperial War Museum Duxford
616:WE 177 British nuclear bomb
140:iwm.org.uk/visits/iwm-north
10:
2942:
2896:Daniel Libeskind buildings
2733:Ford Trafford Park Factory
2396:St Ann's Church, Stretford
2346:
1626:Rusby, Jake (5 July 2007)
1390:. Retrieved 14 March 2012.
777:-inspired painting series
510:field gun which fired the
501:United States Marine Corps
256:has operated a successful
193:(sometimes referred to as
2833:
2772:
2756:
2720:
2704:
2688:
2665:Imperial War Museum North
2637:
2616:
2555:
2439:
2378:
2330:Trafford General Hospital
2290:Bent Farmhouse, Warburton
2277:
2214:
2153:
2103:
2087:
2069:Imperial War Museum North
2056:
2015:
1972:Elizabeth Gaskell's House
1949:
1883:
1875:Museums and galleries in
1682:official-documents.gov.uk
1515:The Manchester Compendium
1223:Imperial War Museum North
1096:Nicholls, Robert (1996),
1006:. Retrieved 14 April 2010
900:Greater Manchester portal
330:In January 1999 the then
272:Planning and construction
191:Imperial War Museum North
152:
145:
135:
120:
112:
104:
65:
43:
35:
26:
22:Imperial War Museum North
2696:Barton Road Swing Bridge
2522:Stretford Grammar School
2426:St Mary's Church, Bowdon
2191:National Football Museum
2186:Manchester United Museum
2181:Manchester Jewish Museum
2043:Rochdale Pioneers Museum
1359:A globe ripped to pieces
1121:Nevell, Michael (1997),
1082:28 February 2012 at the
943:Hartwell, Clare (2002).
580:Mk XVII contact sea mine
233:cultural centre and the
213:on Trafford Wharf Road,
2680:Urmston Musical Theatre
2638:Sport and entertainment
2608:Urmston railway station
2598:Navigation Road station
2578:Flixton railway station
2462:Ashton-on-Mersey School
2315:Railway Inn, Altrincham
2295:Church House, Warburton
2201:People's History Museum
1647:Manchester Evening News
1629:Manchester Evening News
1611:Manchester Evening News
1220:Studio Daniel Libeskind
1061:TDC cost taxpayers £34m
1043:10 October 2009 at the
1004:War and peace and quiet
592:QF 13-pounder field gun
568:Berlin Wall searchlight
476:2002 Commonwealth Games
318:opposite the museum in
217:, an area which during
2563:Altrincham Interchange
2537:Urmston Grammar School
2125:Ellenroad Engine House
1921:Manchester Art Gallery
1402:My Guide to Manchester
1190:Forrester, Jim (2004)
855:
742:
489:curvature of the Earth
385:
327:
281:
2738:Trafford Park Railway
2527:Stretford High School
2497:North Cestrian School
2482:Loreto Grammar School
2477:Flixton Girls' School
2120:Bury Transport Museum
2105:Science, engineering,
2038:Portland Basin Museum
1941:Whitworth Art Gallery
1783:10 April 2009 at the
968:Gray, Edward (2000).
880:Third Sector Strategy
853:
740:
705:Building Flying-Boats
646:Building Flying-Boats
414:Manchester Ship Canal
383:
324:Manchester Ship Canal
313:
305:National Audit Office
279:
223:key industrial centre
211:Manchester Ship Canal
197:) is a museum in the
121:Public transit access
2583:Hale railway station
2568:Brooklands tram stop
2285:Altrincham Town Hall
2028:Museum of Wigan Life
1936:Touchstones Rochdale
1838:2 April 2004 at the
1547:16 July 2011 at the
1513:Glinert, Ed (2009).
1430:Imperial War Museums
1201:18 July 2011 at the
811:, it was moved from
642:official war artists
630:September 11 attacks
466:and main contractor
434:English Partnerships
360:used by a number of
147:Imperial War Museums
2926:Culture in Trafford
2911:Imperial War Museum
2773:Listed buildings in
2645:Altrincham Ice Dome
2507:Sale Grammar School
2487:Lostock High School
2130:Heaton Park Tramway
2115:Bolton Steam Museum
1896:Castlefield Gallery
1713:3 June 2008 at the
1708:Stirling Prize 2004
1579:(11 February 2009)
1496:Architects' Journal
1388:IWM North Floorplan
1355:The Daily Telegraph
1336:: History in Focus
1316:Architects' Journal
1255:Architects' Journal
1241:It's grand up North
1218:Libeskind, Daniel;
1176:Conflict Resolution
1172:Architects' Journal
854:The museum at night
846:Volunteer programme
786:Iraqi Ground Forces
768:museum's collection
468:Sir Robert McAlpine
370:planning permission
353:heavy bombers, and
207:Imperial War Museum
157:Churchill War Rooms
125:Imperial War Museum
85: /
49:Trafford Wharf Road
23:
2617:Shopping complexes
2517:St Ambrose College
2447:Altrincham College
2335:Trafford Town Hall
2171:Gallery of Costume
2048:Saddleworth Museum
1877:Greater Manchester
1499:(28 January 1999)
856:
824:Award in the 2003
748:photograph archive
743:
634:World Trade Center
628:Wreckage from the
520:World Trade Centre
412:public) above the
386:
355:Rolls-Royce Merlin
343:Greater Manchester
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282:
203:Greater Manchester
89:53.4697°N 2.2989°W
56:Greater Manchester
21:
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2748:Watch Hill Castle
2547:Wellington School
2379:Places of worship
2235:
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2095:Manchester Museum
1797:Manchester Museum
1524:978-0-141-02930-6
1411:978-0-9927590-1-8
1319:(14 August 2003)
954:978-0-300-09666-8
868:Manchester Museum
514:'s first shot of
457:war correspondent
450:RIBA Competitions
332:Culture Secretary
297:Sir Norman Foster
262:Manchester Museum
188:
187:
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2542:Wellacre Academy
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2057:Military and war
2007:Wythenshawe Hall
1982:Hall i' th' Wood
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366:Manchester Blitz
253:Deconstructivist
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2154:Specialized
1987:Heaton Hall
1906:Cornerhouse
1140:pp. 130–133
1111:pp. 103–104
1073:PR Newswire
920:alva.org.uk
730:L. S. Lowry
668:L. S. Lowry
516:World War I
482:Exhibitions
448:managed by
335:Chris Smith
235:MediaCityUK
170:IWM Duxford
92: /
67:Coordinates
39:5 July 2002
36:Established
2860:Categories
2805:Partington
2790:Carrington
2780:Altrincham
2721:Demolished
2629:White City
2320:Royd House
1977:Haigh Hall
1466:28 January
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925:9 November
886:References
709:Flora Lion
650:Flora Lion
508:13-pounder
506:jet and a
493:North Pole
472:topped out
395:. Born in
347:home front
286:Hartlepool
175:IWM London
108:War museum
77:53°28′11″N
2825:Warburton
2815:Stretford
2712:EventCity
2440:Education
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2278:Buildings
2272:, England
2176:Hat Works
1916:The Lowry
860:volunteer
819:Reception
690:Anna Airy
658:Anna Airy
460:Kate Adie
390:architect
316:The Lowry
294:architect
258:volunteer
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231:the Lowry
195:IWM North
180:IWM North
162:HMS
80:2°17′56″W
47:The Quays
2215:See also
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1728:BBC News
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809:Gulf War
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670:(1943).
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454:BBC News
436:and the
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113:Visitors
44:Location
2820:Urmston
2689:Bridges
803:Shilka
764:Witness
660:; and
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2757:Lists
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2800:Hale
1911:HOME
1519:ISBN
1482:link
1468:2012
1442:2023
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927:2020
789:T-55
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1884:Art
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