281:
52:
1820:
1837:
1812:
1795:
59:
1101:
Nyssen, Jan; Tielens, Sander; Gebreyohannes, Tesfamichael; Araya, Tigist; Teka, Kassa; Van De Wauw, Johan; Degeyndt, Karen; Descheemaeker, Katrien; Amare, Kassa; Haile, Mitiku; Zenebe, Amanuel; Munro, Neil; Walraevens, Kristine; Gebrehiwot, Kindeya; Poesen, Jean; Frankl, Amaury; Tsegay, Alemtsehay;
474:
The rainfall pattern shows a very high seasonality with 70 to 80% of the annual rain falling in July and August. Mean temperature in Inda Maryam is 17 °C, oscillating between average daily minimum of 9.4 °C and maximum of 24.3 °C. The contrasts between day and night air temperatures
862:
the villages are quite accessible, and during walks visitors may be invited for coffee, lunch or even for an overnight stay in a rural homestead. In Inda Maryam Qorar there are very basic hotels, mainly used by pilgrims on their way to
1885:
646:
centre Inda Maryam Qorar holds a few administrative offices, a health post, a primary school, and some small shops. Saturday is the market day. There are a few more primary schools across the
620:
In this area with rains that last only for a couple of months per year, reservoirs of different sizes allow harvesting runoff from the rainy season for further use in the dry season.
911:
Trekking routes have been established, with starting point in Inda Maryam Qorar'. The tracks are not marked on the ground but can be followed using downloaded .GPX files.
1878:
1319:
Nyssen, J.; Naudts, J.; De Geyndt, K.; Haile, Mitiku; Poesen, J.; Moeyersons, J.; Deckers, J. (2008). "Soils and land use in the Tigray highlands (Northern
Ethiopia)".
834:
are schooled, though in some schools there is lack of classrooms, directly related to the large intake in primary schools over the last decades. Schools in the
1871:
581:
Whereas they are (nearly) dry during most of the year, during the main rainy season, these rivers carry high runoff discharges, sometimes in the form of
1470:
Socio-demographic profile, food insecurity and food-aid based response. In: Geo-trekking in
Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains - The Dogu'a Tembien District
336:
885:
The high variability of geological formations and the rugged topography invite for geological and geographic tourism or "geotourism". Geosites in the
301:
261:
697:
83:
272:
gorges. The highest location is the
Tsatsen plateau (culminating at 2810 m a.s.l.) and the lowest place near Zeyi cave (2180 m a.s.l.).
839:
2052:
1760:
1294:
680:
The latter two villages are the highest villages of this part of Tigray, on the
Tsatsen plateau, at an elevation of approximately 2800 metres.
1635:
Miruts Hagos and colleagues (2019). "Geosites, Geoheritage, Human-Environment
Interactions, and Sustainable Geotourism in Dogu'a Tembien".
1364:"The effect of rainfall on spatio-temporal variability in cropping systems and duration of crop cover in the Northern Ethiopian Highlands"
822:. There are regular bus services to these towns. Further, a rural access road links Mashih, Mezegat and Duwele to the main asphalt road.
1308:
Developers and farmers intertwining interventions: the case of rainwater harvesting and food-for-work in Degua Temben, Tigray, Ethiopia
688:
The population lives essentially from crop farming, supplemented with off-season work in nearby towns. The land is dominated by
597:
As there are no permanent rivers, the presence of springs is of utmost importance for the local people. The main springs in the
1249:
Geo-trekking map of Dogu'a
Tembien (1:50,000). In: Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains — The Dogu'a Tembien District
997:
Regional geology of the Dogu'a
Tembien massif. In: Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains — The Dogu'a Tembien District
1693:
1652:
1611:
1570:
1531:
1486:
1257:
1219:
1178:
1038:
1005:
1753:
742:
1202:
Amanuel Zenebe, and colleagues (2019). "The Giba, Tanqwa and
Tsaliet Rivers in the Headwaters of the Tekezze Basin".
17:
1863:
504:
51:
1104:"Understanding spatial patterns of soils for sustainable agriculture in northern Ethiopia's tropical mountains"
1746:
1971:
811:
245:
264:
on the foot of the
Tsatsen plateau, along the main road. It occupies a saddle position between the Upper
2057:
415:
381:
1021:
Deckers, J. and colleagues (2019). "Understanding Soil
Spatial Patterns for Sustainable Development".
280:
2031:
2016:
2006:
1991:
1826:
1738:
624:
Traditional surface water harvesting ponds, particularly in places without permanent springs, called
532:
459:
1594:
Nyssen, Jan (2019). "Logistics for the Trekker in a Rural Mountain District of Northern Ethiopia".
1421:"Growing Apple (Malus Domestica) Under Tropical Mountain Climate Conditions in Northern Ethiopia"
1063:
585:. Especially at the beginning of the rainy season, they are brown-coloured, evidencing high soil
335:
in the plain around Inda Maryam. Here, the Vertisols are covered with stones, what evidences the
240:
centre is in Inda Maryam Qorar village, located approximately 11 km to the southwest of the
1064:"On the origin of rock fragment mulches on Vertisols: A case study from the Ethiopian highlands"
1717:
1307:
311:
1510:
Hartjen, Clayton A.; Priyadarsini, S. (2012), Hartjen, Clayton A.; Priyadarsini, S. (eds.),
1375:
1328:
1115:
1075:
138:
8:
693:
292:
From the higher to the lower locations, the following geological formations are present:
1379:
1332:
1119:
1079:
712:
farmers was especially successful in Mashih, some 5 km to the east of Inda Maryam.
1699:
1658:
1617:
1576:
1492:
1450:
1401:
1344:
1288:
1225:
1184:
1138:
1103:
1044:
730:
1062:
Moeyersons, Jan; Nyssen, Jan; Poesen, Jean; Deckers, Jozef; Mitiku Haile (June 2006).
1894:
1703:
1689:
1662:
1648:
1621:
1607:
1580:
1566:
1527:
1496:
1482:
1348:
1278:
1253:
1229:
1215:
1188:
1174:
1143:
1048:
1034:
1001:
549:
1454:
1405:
327:
On the basalt rocks, the red-black soil catena is widespread: reddish soils such as
1986:
1893:
1681:
1640:
1599:
1558:
1519:
1474:
1440:
1432:
1391:
1383:
1336:
1207:
1166:
1133:
1123:
1087:
1083:
1026:
960:
920:
554:
316:
208:
2001:
1685:
1603:
1552:
1468:
1247:
1211:
1128:
1030:
995:
760:
701:
673:
306:
285:
1644:
1523:
1170:
496:
1161:
Jacob, M. and colleagues (2019). "Dogu'a Tembien's Tropical Mountain Climate".
1562:
1511:
1478:
1436:
1363:
503:. These rivers have incised deep gorges which characterise the landscape. The
2046:
2011:
1976:
1961:
1946:
1901:
1420:
973:
296:
229:
225:
150:
128:
98:
85:
1956:
1951:
1554:
Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains — The Dogu'a Tembien District
1396:
1147:
949:
864:
709:
545:
1445:
1916:
1280:
What do we hear from the farmers in Dogu'a Tembien? [in Tigrinya]
779:
582:
1676:
Nyssen, Jan (2019). "Description of Trekking Routes in Dogu'a Tembien".
1926:
938:
902:
Exclosures managed by “Trees for Farmers” in the northeast of the tabia
783:), often in unique settings, where people socialise. Well known in the
521:
484:
340:
269:
1768:
1387:
1981:
1966:
1782:
924:
815:
332:
199:
1340:
704:
to the spatio-temporal variability in rainfall. The introduction of
1996:
1804:
859:
692:
which are clearly demarcated and are cropped every year. Hence the
689:
562:
438:
423:
419:
404:
397:
385:
370:
355:
351:
328:
233:
118:
343:
unit is the Hagere Selam Highlands. Corresponding soil types are:
1921:
851:
807:
586:
449:
434:
359:
2026:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1848:
1100:
566:
528:
488:
265:
204:
1061:
858:
fit for tourism. As compared to many other mountain areas in
705:
1516:
The Global Victimization of Children: Problems and Solutions
403:
Rock outcrops and very shallow soils on limestone (Calcaric
1634:
934:
500:
445:
430:
411:
377:
366:
1318:
777:
In the main villages, there are traditional beer houses (
633:, household ponds, recently constructed through campaigns
491:
are the most important rivers in the surroundings of the
537:
Zeleqwa River, which becomes Ruba Dirho near Seret, and
611:
May Ch’ech’ati in a gorge draining the Tsatsen plateau
339:; they are also very prone to gully erosion. The main
759:
Abune Selama, on a mountain peak at the boundary to
1718:"Public GPS traces tagged with nyssen-jacob-frankl"
1509:
993:
769:
350:shallow soils with high stone contents (Skeletic
2044:
1461:
1680:. GeoGuide. Springer-Nature. pp. 557–675.
1598:. GeoGuide. Springer-Nature. pp. 537–556.
1418:
1206:. GeoGuide. SpringerNature. pp. 215–230.
1201:
1025:. GeoGuide. SpringerNature. pp. 361–372.
1879:
1769:Places adjacent to Seret (Dogu'a Tembien)
1754:
1710:
1678:Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains
1637:Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains
1596:Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains
1518:, Boston, MA: Springer US, pp. 271–321,
1273:
1271:
1269:
1204:Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains
1163:Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains
1023:Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains
683:
448:soils on basalt with good natural fertility (
396:Rock outcrops and very shallow soils (Lithic
1283:. Hagere Selam, Ethiopia. 2016. p. 100.
1165:. GeoGuide. SpringerNature. pp. 45–61.
994:Sembroni, A.; Molin, P.; Dramis, F. (2019).
745:. The following churches are located in the
1639:. GeoGuide. SpringerNature. pp. 3–27.
571:May Dechena, with its source in Inda Maryam
1886:
1872:
1761:
1747:
1293:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1266:
801:
469:
322:
1444:
1395:
1241:
1239:
1137:
1127:
791:Tiwres Hailesillasie at Inda Maryam Qorar
475:are much larger than seasonal contrasts.
1195:
1014:
870:
850:Its mountainous nature and proximity to
736:
464:
279:
1419:Dereje Ashebir, and colleagues (2010).
1020:
933:, from Tsatsen, through Inda Maryam to
650:. The main other populated places are:
14:
2045:
1675:
1593:
1361:
1236:
1094:
797:Kidan Gebreayezgi at Inda Maryam Qorar
715:
2053:Populated places in the Tigray Region
1867:
1742:
1245:
1160:
880:
794:Tsehaynesh Abate at Inda Maryam Qorar
284:Rock sample of extremely porphyritic
1776:
369:with good natural fertility (Vertic
165:19.72 km (7.61 sq mi)
1154:
893:Inda Maryam extensive Vertisol area
615:
608:May Weyni in the homonymous village
24:
1557:. GeoGuide. SpringerNature. 2019.
1473:. GeoGuide. SpringerNature. 2019.
1362:Frankl, A. and colleagues (2013).
906:
414:with very good natural fertility,
25:
2069:
1246:Jacob, M. and colleagues (2019).
700:. The farmers have adapted their
1835:
1818:
1810:
1793:
1321:Land Degradation and Development
729:is strongly confounded with the
708:for cultivation in backyards by
57:
50:
1669:
1628:
1587:
1545:
1503:
1412:
1355:
1312:
433:on calcaric material (Calcaric
418:during the wet season (Chromic
302:Interbedded lacustrine deposits
1301:
1088:10.1016/j.geomorph.2005.12.005
1055:
987:
637:
384:during the wet season (Pellic
139:Debub Misraqawi (Southeastern)
13:
1:
1836:
1794:
980:
58:
1819:
1811:
1686:10.1007/978-3-030-04955-3_38
1604:10.1007/978-3-030-04955-3_37
1212:10.1007/978-3-030-04955-3_14
1129:10.1371/journal.pone.0224041
1031:10.1007/978-3-030-04955-3_24
605:Dechena in Inda Maryam Qorar
251:
173:2,630 m (8,630 ft)
7:
1645:10.1007/978-3-030-04955-3_1
1524:10.1007/978-1-4614-2179-5_8
1171:10.1007/978-3-030-04955-3_3
967:
963:rock church, and on to Agbe
899:Apple cultivation in Mashih
830:Almost all children of the
365:moderately deep dark stony
10:
2074:
876:Tsatsen plateau with views
845:
825:
720:
684:Agriculture and livelihood
672:Haddush Addi (shared with
592:
457:
275:
260:occupies a (locally wide)
1912:
1774:
1563:10.1007/978-3-030-04955-3
1479:10.1007/978-3-030-04955-3
1437:10.1017/S0014479709990470
511:is organised as follows:
478:
198:
194:423/km (1,100/sq mi)
190:
182:
177:
169:
161:
156:
144:
134:
124:
114:
79:
45:
35:
30:Place in Tigray, Ethiopia
1425:Experimental Agriculture
896:Views to adjacent gorges
331:in the uplands and dark
71:Location within Ethiopia
27:Municipality in Ethiopia
1368:Soil Use and Management
1102:Deckers, Jozef (2019).
923:rock church, and on to
802:Roads and communication
773:, the local beer houses
470:Climate and meteorology
323:Geomorphology and soils
288:, collected at May Shih
224:or municipality in the
696:is a permanent upland
499:and further on to the
487:and its tributary the
460:Soil in Dogu'a Tembien
347:Associated soil types
289:
1512:"Denial of Education"
871:Touristic attractions
765:Addi Mishahan Mika'el
741:Most inhabitants are
737:Religion and churches
465:Climate and hydrology
312:Amba Aradam Formation
283:
495:. They flow towards
376:deep, dark cracking
191: • Density
1380:2013SUMan..29..374F
1333:2008LDeDe..19..257N
1120:2019PLoSO..1424041N
1080:2006Geomo..76..411M
743:Orthodox Christians
725:The history of the
716:History and culture
694:agricultural system
524:, at the border of
429:Shallow stony dark
410:Deep dark cracking
95: /
1724:. 27 December 2018
1252:. SpringerNature.
1000:. SpringerNature.
881:Geotouristic sites
731:history of Tembien
290:
183: • Total
162: • Total
2040:
2039:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1855:
1695:978-3-030-04954-6
1654:978-3-030-04954-6
1613:978-3-030-04954-6
1572:978-3-030-04954-6
1533:978-1-4614-2179-5
1488:978-3-030-04954-6
1388:10.1111/sum.12041
1259:978-3-030-04954-6
1221:978-3-030-04954-6
1180:978-3-030-04954-6
1040:978-3-030-04954-6
1007:978-3-030-04954-6
550:Abergele (woreda)
215:
214:
99:13.583°N 39.133°E
40:Inda Maryam Qorar
18:Inda Maryam Qorar
16:(Redirected from
2065:
1987:Mahbere Sillasie
1898:(municipalities)
1888:
1881:
1874:
1865:
1864:
1839:
1838:
1822:
1821:
1814:
1813:
1797:
1796:
1777:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1740:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1448:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1399:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1316:
1310:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1292:
1284:
1275:
1264:
1263:
1243:
1234:
1233:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1141:
1131:
1114:(10): e0224041.
1098:
1092:
1091:
1074:(3–4): 411–429.
1059:
1053:
1052:
1018:
1012:
1011:
991:
937:cave and on the
702:cropping systems
616:Water harvesting
505:drainage network
337:vertic movements
317:Antalo Limestone
228:district of the
110:
109:
107:
106:
105:
100:
96:
93:
92:
91:
88:
61:
60:
54:
33:
32:
21:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2036:
1908:
1892:
1862:
1857:
1823:
1770:
1767:
1737:
1736:
1727:
1725:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1696:
1674:
1670:
1655:
1633:
1629:
1614:
1592:
1588:
1573:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1508:
1504:
1489:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1417:
1413:
1397:1854/LU-3123393
1360:
1356:
1341:10.1002/ldr.840
1317:
1313:
1306:
1302:
1286:
1285:
1277:
1276:
1267:
1260:
1244:
1237:
1222:
1200:
1196:
1181:
1159:
1155:
1099:
1095:
1060:
1056:
1041:
1019:
1015:
1008:
992:
988:
983:
970:
909:
907:Trekking routes
883:
873:
848:
828:
804:
775:
739:
723:
718:
686:
640:
618:
595:
481:
472:
467:
462:
325:
278:
262:structural flat
254:
103:
101:
97:
94:
89:
86:
84:
82:
81:
75:
74:
73:
72:
69:
68:
67:
66:
62:
41:
38:
31:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2071:
2061:
2060:
2058:Dogu'a Tembien
2055:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1902:Dogu’a Tembien
1891:
1890:
1883:
1876:
1868:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1809:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1765:
1758:
1751:
1743:
1735:
1734:
1709:
1694:
1668:
1653:
1627:
1612:
1586:
1571:
1544:
1532:
1502:
1487:
1460:
1446:1854/LU-834379
1411:
1374:(3): 374–383.
1354:
1327:(3): 257–274.
1311:
1300:
1265:
1258:
1235:
1220:
1194:
1179:
1153:
1093:
1054:
1039:
1013:
1006:
985:
984:
982:
979:
978:
977:
974:Dogu'a Tembien
969:
966:
965:
964:
953:
942:
927:
908:
905:
904:
903:
900:
897:
894:
882:
879:
878:
877:
872:
869:
847:
844:
827:
824:
806:The main road
803:
800:
799:
798:
795:
792:
774:
768:
767:
766:
763:
757:
754:
738:
735:
722:
719:
717:
714:
698:farming system
685:
682:
678:
677:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
655:
639:
636:
635:
634:
628:
617:
614:
613:
612:
609:
606:
594:
591:
579:
578:
577:
576:
575:
574:
573:
572:
541:River, in the
535:
480:
477:
471:
468:
466:
463:
456:
455:
454:
453:
442:
427:
408:
401:
391:
390:
389:
380:, temporarily
374:
363:
324:
321:
320:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
277:
274:
253:
250:
226:Dogu'a Tembien
213:
212:
202:
196:
195:
192:
188:
187:
184:
180:
179:
175:
174:
171:
167:
166:
163:
159:
158:
154:
153:
151:Dogu'a Tembien
148:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
104:13.583; 39.133
77:
76:
70:
64:
63:
56:
55:
49:
48:
47:
46:
43:
42:
39:
36:
29:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2070:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2012:Mizane Birhan
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1977:Inda Sillasie
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1962:Emni Ankelalu
1960:
1958:
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80:Coordinates:
78:
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44:
34:
19:
2021:
2002:Mika'el Abiy
1972:Hagere Selam
1957:Degol Woyane
1952:Debre Nazret
1904:
1895:
1815:
1726:. Retrieved
1721:
1712:
1677:
1671:
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886:
884:
865:Dabba Hadera
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829:
819:
818:crosses the
812:Hagere Selam
805:
784:
778:
776:
770:
761:Mika'el Abiy
753:Maryam Qorar
746:
740:
726:
724:
687:
679:
674:Mika'el Abiy
669:May Ch’iwara
647:
643:
641:
630:
625:
619:
598:
596:
583:flash floods
580:
558:
546:Kola Tembien
542:
538:
525:
515:
508:
492:
482:
473:
326:
307:Lower basalt
297:Upper basalt
291:
286:lower basalt
257:
255:
246:Hagere Selam
241:
237:
221:
217:
216:
145:
1917:Addi Azmera
867:monastery.
710:smallholder
638:Settlements
437:, Calcaric
416:waterlogged
393:Inclusions
382:waterlogged
358:, Skeletic
102: /
2047:Categories
1927:Addi Walka
1907:(district)
1728:2019-10-11
1539:2023-10-13
981:References
939:Giba River
522:Zeyi River
485:Giba River
458:See also:
341:geomorphic
270:Zeyi River
178:Population
1967:Haddinnet
1704:199271514
1663:199095921
1622:199198251
1581:199294303
1497:199294303
1431:: 53–65.
1349:128492271
1289:cite book
1230:199099067
1189:199105560
1049:199097945
976:district.
952:monastery
925:Abiy Addi
889:include:
854:make the
816:Abiy Addi
780:Inda Siwa
771:Inda Siwa
690:farmlands
654:May Weyni
422:, Pellic
354:, Leptic
333:Vertisols
252:Geography
200:Time zone
170:Elevation
1997:Menachek
1805:Menachek
1455:53379804
1406:95207289
1148:31639144
1108:PLOS ONE
968:See also
860:Ethiopia
838:include
563:Menachek
439:Cambisol
424:Vertisol
420:Vertisol
405:Leptosol
398:Leptosol
386:Vertisol
371:Cambisol
356:Cambisol
352:Cambisol
329:Luvisols
234:Ethiopia
119:Ethiopia
1922:Addilal
1900:in the
1376:Bibcode
1329:Bibcode
1139:6804989
1116:Bibcode
1076:Bibcode
852:Mekelle
846:Tourism
826:Schools
808:Mekelle
721:History
660:Mezegat
593:Springs
589:rates.
587:erosion
561:Seret,
543:woredas
507:of the
450:Luvisol
435:Regosol
360:Regosol
276:Geology
115:Country
87:13°35′N
2027:Simret
1982:Lim'at
1942:Aregen
1937:Arebay
1932:Amanit
1905:woreda
1896:Tabias
1849:Simret
1783:Lim'at
1702:
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1004:
706:apples
666:Mashih
663:Duwele
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567:Aregen
559:tabias
539:Tanqwa
529:Simret
526:tabias
518:River
489:Tanqwa
479:Rivers
444:Brown
266:Tanqwa
242:woreda
236:. The
146:Woreda
129:Tigray
125:Region
90:39°8′E
2032:Walta
2022:Seret
2017:Selam
2007:Mizan
1992:Melfa
1827:Walta
1816:Seret
1700:S2CID
1659:S2CID
1618:S2CID
1577:S2CID
1493:S2CID
1451:S2CID
1402:S2CID
1345:S2CID
1226:S2CID
1185:S2CID
1045:S2CID
959:, to
955:Trek
948:, to
944:Trek
941:gorge
929:Trek
919:, to
915:Trek
887:tabia
856:tabia
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832:tabia
820:tabia
785:tabia
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727:tabia
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644:tabia
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599:tabia
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509:tabia
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431:loams
412:clays
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258:tabia
244:town
238:tabia
222:tabia
220:is a
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205:UTC+3
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1295:link
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1175:ISBN
1144:PMID
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1002:ISBN
935:Zeyi
787:are
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565:and
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516:Giba
501:Nile
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268:and
256:The
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135:Zone
1682:doi
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