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593:, sometimes coiled baskets, were created by twisting bark, palm-leaf, and feathers; some of the baskets were plain and some were created with feather pendants or feathers woven in the frame of the basket. The artists used mineral and plant dyes to colour the palm-leaves and bark of the hibiscus. These string bags and baskets were used in ceremonies for religious and ritual needs; the baskets might have been also used for carry things back to the village.
1304:'s (WIPO) Intergovernmental Committee on Intellectual Property and Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and Folklore. "Traditional cultural expressions" is used by WIPO to refer to "any form of artistic and literary expression in which traditional culture and knowledge are embodied. They are transmitted from one generation to the next, and include handmade textiles, paintings, stories, legends, ceremonies, music, songs, rhythms and dance".
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718:(or Jukurrpa) is common to all Aboriginal peoples. As part of these beliefs, during ancient times mythic Aboriginal ancestor spirits were the creators of the land and sky, and eventually became a part of it. The Aboriginal peoples' spiritual beliefs underpin their laws, art forms, and ceremonies. Traditional Aboriginal art almost always has a mythological undertone relating to the Dreaming.
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1093:, Lena Pwerle, and dozens of others, all of whose works have become highly sought-after. The popularity of these often elderly artists, and the resulting pressure placed upon them and their health, has become such an issue that some art centres have stopped selling these artists' paintings online, instead placing prospective clients on a waiting list for work.
237:. Dated at 28,000 years, it is one of the oldest known pieces of rock art on Earth with a confirmed date. It is thought this decorated fragment may have once formed part of a larger ceiling artwork, however, the shape of the original motif is unknown. The oldest reliably dated unambiguous, in-situ rock art motif in Australia is a large painting of a
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was also a growing private market for
Aboriginal art in Alice Springs. Artists' experiences of the private market were marked by feelings of frustration and a sense of disempowerment when buyers refused to pay prices which reflected the value of the Jukurrpa or showed little interest in understanding the story. The establishment of
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own, sparsely, or in clustered groups. Depending upon the group of which the artist is a member, symbols such as campfire, tree, hill, digging hole, waterhole, or spring can vary in meaning. Use of the symbol can be clarified further by the use of colour, such as water being depicted in blue or black.
313:. According to Tacon, "The Maliwawa back-to-back figures are the oldest known for western Arnhem Land and it appears this painting convention began with the Maliwawa style. It continues to the present with bark paintings and paintings on paper". Taçon draws comparisons between the Maliwawa Figures and
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pursuing a famous artist: "The late (great) Emily
Kngwarreye...was relentlessly pursued by carpetbaggers towards the end of her career and produced a large but inconsistent body of work." According to Sotheby's "We take about one in every 20 paintings of hers, and with those we look for provenance we
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Many of the centres operate online art galleries where local and international visitors can purchase works directly from the communities without the need of going through an intermediary. The cooperatives reflect the diversity of art across
Indigenous Australia from the north west region where ochre
860:, creating masks and drums, and carving decorative features on these and other items for ceremonial use. From the 1970s, young artists were beginning their studies at around the same time that a significant re-connection to traditional myths and legends was happening. Margaret Lawrie's publications,
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Certain symbols within the
Aboriginal modern art movement retain the same meaning across regions although the meaning of the symbols may change within the context of a painting. When viewed in monochrome other symbols can look similar, such as the circles within circles, sometimes depicted on their
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In most
Pacific areas the men oversee the art and architecture; the women oversee the art in felted cloth they would make from tree bark and plants. The art in clothing is supervised by the head woman in charge of the production. These detailed clothes were worn for rituals; each represented wealth
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The material they call
Aboriginal art is almost exclusively the work of fakers, forgers and fraudsters. Their work hides behind false descriptions and dubious designs. The overwhelming majority of the ones you see in shops throughout the country, not to mention Darling, are fakes, pure and simple.
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People are clearly taking advantage...Especially the elderly people. I mean, these are people that, they're not educated; they haven't had a lot of contact with white people. They've got no real basic understanding, you know, of the law and even business law. Obviously they've got no real business
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Many of the artists who played crucial roles in the founding of the art centre were aware of the increasing interest in
Aboriginal art during the 1970s and had watched with concern and curiosity the developments of the art movement at Papunya amongst people to whom they were closely related. There
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The Museum for
Australian Aboriginal art "La grange" (at Neuchâtel, Switzerland) is one of the few museums in Europe that dedicates itself entirely to this kind of art. During seasonal exhibitions, works of art by internationally renowned artists are being shown. Also, the Musée du Quai Branly,
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In March 2006, the ABC reported art fraud had hit the
Western Australian Aboriginal Art movements. Allegations were made of sweatshop-like conditions, fake works by English backpackers, overpricing and artists posing for photographs for artwork that was not theirs. A detective on the case said:
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are a form of rock art constructed by
Aboriginal Australians. Typically they consist of stones, each of which may be about 30 cm in size, laid out in a pattern extending over several metres or tens of metres. Each stone is well-embedded into the soil, and many have "trigger-stones" to
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Artists Pty Ltd, however a time of disillusionment followed as artists were criticised by their peers for having revealed too much of their sacred heritage. Secret designs restricted to a ritual context were now in the market place, made visible to Australian Aboriginal painting. Much of the
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Many paintings by Aboriginal artists, such as those that represent a Dreaming story, are shown from an aerial perspective. The narrative follows the lie of the land, as created by ancestral beings in their journey or during creation. The modern day rendition is a reinterpretation of songs,
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The winners of the West Australian Indigenous Arts Awards were announced on 22 August 2013. From over 137 nominations from throughout Australia, Churchill Cann won the Best West Australian Piece (A$ 10,000) and North Queensland artist Brian Robinson won the Best Overall prize (A$ 50,000).
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Despite concerns about supply and demand for paintings, the remoteness of many of the artists, and the poverty and health issues experienced in the communities, there are widespread estimates of an industry worth close to half a billion Australian dollars each year, and growing rapidly.
1014:, which are similar to the type used for mortuary ceremonies in Arnhem Land. It was made for the bicentenary of Australia's colonisation, and is in remembrance of Aboriginal people who had died protecting their land during conflict with settlers. It was created by 43 artists from
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Australian Indigenous art movements and cooperatives have been central to the emergence of Indigenous Australian art. Whereas many western artists pursue formal training and work as individuals, most contemporary Indigenous art is created in community groups and art centres.
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Some natural sites were sacred to them, and were also the location where seasonal rituals were performed. During these rituals the Aboriginal people created art such as feather and fibre objects, they painted and created rock engravings, and also painted on bark of the
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painting for a lemon (car): "Artists have come to me and pulled out photos of cars with mobile phone numbers on the back. They're asked to paint 10-15 canvasses in exchange for a car. When the 'Toyotas' materialise, they often arrive with a flat tyre, no spares, no jack, no
1077:. Her styles, which changed every year, have been seen as a mixture of traditional Aboriginal and contemporary Australian. Her rise in popularity has prefigured that of many Indigenous artists from central, northern and western Australia, such as Kngwarreye's niece
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Current artists in vogue include Jacinta Hayes, popular for her iconic representation of "Bush Medicine Leaves" and "Honey Ants", Rex Sultan (who studied with Albert Namatjira), Trephina Sultan and Reggie Sultan, Bessie Pitjara and Joyce Nakamara, amongst others.
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is significantly used; to the tropical north where the use of cross-hatching prevails; to the Papunya style of art from the central desert cooperatives. Art is increasingly becoming a significant source of income and livelihood for some of these communities.
868:(1972), reviving stories which had all but been forgotten, influenced the artists greatly. While some of these stories had been written down by Haddon after his 1898 expedition to the Torres Strait, many had subsequently fallen out of use or been forgotten.
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Doesn't matter what sort of painting we do in this country, it still belongs to the people, all the people. This is worship, work, culture. It's all Dreaming. There are two ways of painting. Both ways are important, because that's culture. – source
891:(b.1975). These and other Torres Strait artists have greatly expanded the forms of Indigenous art within Australia, bringing superb Melanesian carving skills as well as new stories and subject matter. The College of Technical and Further Education on
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Johnston, Iain G.; Goldhahn, Joakim; May, Sally K. (2017). "6. Dynamic Figures of Mirarr Country: Chaloupka's four-phase theory and the question of variability within a rock art style". In David, Bruno; Taçon, Paul S.C.; et al. (eds.).
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has always been an essential part of Aboriginal culture, requiring wood, sharp stone to carve, wire and fire. The wire and fire were used to create patterns on the object by heating the wire with the fire and placing it on the wood carving.
317:'s Dynamic Figures style, where the subject matter consists of about 89 percent humans, compared with 42% of the Maliwawa Figures. There is, however, much complexity and debate regarding the classification of rock art style in Arnhem Land.
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Many culturally significant sites of Aboriginal rock paintings have been gradually desecrated and destroyed by encroachment of early settlers and modern-day visitors. This includes the destruction of art by clearing and construction work,
456:(although the function and culture are presumably completely different). Although its association with Aboriginal Australians is well-authenticated and beyond doubt, the purpose is unclear, although it may have a connection with
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Aboriginal people created shell pendants which were considered high value and often used for trading goods. These shells were attached to string, which was handmade from human hair and sometimes covered with a type of grease and red
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and rank in the group. The sacred clothing is also used in trade goods and social and political relationships. Wearing the textile then removing it and giving it to another person helped to bond or reinforce friendship or alliances.
982:, and sold out when the paintings were exhibited in Melbourne, Adelaide and other Australian cities. Namatjira became the first Aboriginal Australian citizen, as a result of his fame and popularity with these watercolour paintings.
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and dugong have been extinct in Arnhem land for millennia. The art was first seen by the 2008-2009 researchers, but were only studied in field research lasting from 2016 to 2018. The figures were named by Ronald Lamilami, a senior
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In August 2006, following concerns raised about unethical practices in the Indigenous art sector, the Australian Senate initiated an inquiry into issues in the sector. It heard from the Northern Territory Art Minister,
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Whatever the meaning, interpretations of the symbols should be made in context of the entire painting, the region from which the artist originates, the story behind the painting, and the style of the painting.
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The first European discovery of aboriginal rock paintings took place on 14 January 1803. During a surveying expedition along the shores and islands of the Gulf of Carpentaria, British navigator and explorer
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in what is now the School of Art and Design. Other artists such as Laurie Nona, Brian Robinson, David Bosun, Glen Mackie, Joemen Nona, Daniel O'Shane and Tommy Pau are known for their printmaking work.
225:, are estimated to be up to around 40,000 years old. The oldest firmly dated evidence of rock art painting in Australia is a charcoal drawing on a small rock fragment found during the excavation of the
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preying on a sick artist: "Even coming to town for medical treatment, such as dialysis, can make an artist easy prey for dealers wanting to make a quick profit who congregate in Alice Springs"
989:'s designs was produced on the Australian one dollar note, originally without his knowledge. The subsequent payment to him by the Reserve Bank marked the first case of Aboriginal copyright in
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347:, are created by methods which vary depending on the type of rock being used and other factors. There are several different types of rock art across Australia, the most famous of which is
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1071:, became very popular. Although she had been involved in craftwork for most of her life, it was only when she was in her 80s that she was recognised as a painter. Her works include
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shaped like animals, were sometimes traded to Europeans for goods. The reason Aboriginal people made wood carvings was to help tell their Dreaming stories and pass on their group's
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caused by excessive touching of sites, and graffiti. Many sites now belonging to National Parks have to be strictly monitored by rangers, or closed off to the public permanently.
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1980:
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460:. It has also been suggested that the site may have been used for astronomical purposes. Smaller stone arrangements are found throughout Australia, such as those near
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304:, had not been described in the literature before this study. They are large, and depict relationships between people and animals, a rare theme in rock art. Bilbies,
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ENGAGING - A Guide to Interacting Respectfully and Reciprocally with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People, and their Arts Practices and Intellectual Property
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1177:'s time and in the early years of the Papunya movement, there have been concerns about the exploitation of the largely illiterate and non-English speaking artists.
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are said to be the world's largest collection of petroglyphs and includes images of extinct animals such as the thylacine. Activity prior to the last ice age until
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David, Bruno; Barker, Bryce; Petchey, Fiona; Delannoy, Jean-Jacques; Geneste, Jean-Michel; Rowe, Cassandra; Eccleston, Mark; Lamb, Lara; Whear, Ray (May 2013).
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Mythology and culture, deeply influenced by the ocean and the natural life around the islands, have always informed traditional artforms. Featured strongly are
131:, rock engravings, bark painting, carvings, sculptures, weaving and string art. Australian Aboriginal art is the oldest unbroken tradition of art in the world.
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There have been cases of some exploitative dealers (known as carpetbaggers) that have sought to profit from the success of the Aboriginal art movements. Since
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made by an unknown Wiradjuri artist in Baiame's cave, near Singleton, New South Wales. Notice the length of his arms which extend to the two trees either side.
749:. X-ray styles date back all the way to 2000–1000 BCE. It is an Indigenous technique where the artist creates conceptualised X-ray, transparent , images. The
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In the 1990s a group of younger artists, including the award-winning Dennis Nona (b. 1973), started translating these skills into the more portable forms of
288:. They are estimated to have been drawn between 6,000 and 9,400 years ago. The find is described as very rare, not only in style, but in their depiction of
887:. Other outstanding artists include Billy Missi (1970–2012), known for his decorated black and white linocuts of the local vegetation and eco-systems, and
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Within the island's rock shelters, Flinders discovered an array of painted and stenciled patterns. To record these images, he enlisted the ship's artist,
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Aboriginal art on display in tourist shops traces back to this style developed at Papunya. The most famous of the artists to come from this movement was
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gallery in London has been credited with "almost single-handedly" introducing Australian Indigenous art to Britain and Europe, working closely with the
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consists of about 100 stones arranged in an egg-shaped oval about 50 metres (160 ft) across. The appearance of the site is similar to that of the
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Story-telling and totem representation feature prominently in all forms of Aboriginal artwork. Additionally, the female form, particularly the female
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The dots were used to cover secret-sacred ceremonies. Originally, the Tula artists succeeded in forming their own company with an Aboriginal Name,
3587:, in Anheier, Helmut and Raj Isar, Yudhishthir, eds. Cultures and Globalization: The Cultural Economy, London: Sage Publications, pp. 284–291
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sense. A dollar doesn't really have much of a meaning to them, and I think to treat anybody like that is just... it's just not on in this country.
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was a starting point for young Islanders to pursue studies in art. Many went on to further art studies, especially in printmaking, initially in
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One of the main reasons the Yuendumu movement was established, and later flourished, was due to the feeling of exploitation amongst artists:
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in battle. It is seen as a powerful symbol of the Torres Strait Islander people, today representing peace and harmony. World-renowned artist
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Taçon, Paul S. C.; May, Sally K.; et al. (30 September 2020). "Maliwawa figures—a previously undescribed Arnhem L and rock art style".
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There is some anecdotal evidence here in Darwin at least, they have been painted by backpackers working on industrial scale wood production.
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is a traditional art form made by carving emu eggs. It is not as old as some other techniques, having originated in the nineteenth century.
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3295:"Musée du Quai Branly Australian Aboriginal Art Museum at the Aboriginal Art Directory. View information about Musée du Quai Branly"
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1712:; Heaney, Pauline; Green, Helen; Myers, Cecilia; Verth, Peter; Harper, Sam; Ouzman, Sven; Levchenko, Vladimir (22 February 2021).
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The inquiry's final report made recommendations for changed funding and governance of the sector, including a code of practice.
753:, spirits who taught the art of painting to the Aboriginal people, and ancestors are "released" through these types of artwork.
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186:), can be found at sites throughout Australia. Examples of rock art have been found that are believed to depict extinct
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is another well known modern Australian Aboriginal artist. Born in Western Australia, he represented Australia in the
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Australian Indigenous art has been much studied in recent years and has gained much international recognition. The
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1123:, north west of Alice Springs to put their Dreamings onto canvas. These stories had previously been drawn on the
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engravings, depicting carved animals and humans, have their own peculiar style not found elsewhere in Australia.
76:, including collaborations with others. It includes works in a wide range of media including painting on leaves,
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2144:. Australian Government, Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities. 2013
2122:. Australian Government, Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities. 2012
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was one way of ensuring the artists had some control over the purchase and distribution of their paintings.
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Senate Standing Committee on the Environment, Communications, Information Technology and the Arts (2007),
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Senate Standing Committee on the Environment, Communications, Information Technology and the Arts (2007),
1573:"An ancient rock painting of a marsupial lion, Thylacoleo carnifex, from the Kimberley, Western Australia"
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1877:"Introducing the Maliwawa Figures: a previously undescribed rock art style found in Western Arnhem Land"
1651:(Gwion Gwion: Secret and Sacred Pathways of the Ngarinyin Aboriginal People of Australia) Könemann 2000
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724:, an Indigenous landscape artist, says it is hard to find any art that is devoid of spiritual meaning:
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Conference paper, Australian Print Symposium. Canberra: National Gallery of Australia, 1987 - ongoing
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1508:"It survived ice-ages and the rise and fall of oceans — how has Indigenous rock art lasted so long?"
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Leading international authority on Indigenous cultural and intellectual property, Australian lawyer
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2714:, along with one of his daughters, the pioneers in the modern study of Torres Strait string figures
1981:"Arnhem Land's Maliwawa rock art a remarkable glimpse into Indigenous life almost 10,000 years ago"
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2479:; Rosenfeld, A.; Sutton, P.; Keen, I.; Berndt, C. H.; Berndt, R. M.; ... Cavazzini, F. (2003).
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There are several types of and methods used in making Aboriginal art, including rock painting,
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1954:"'Bilbies', thylacines and dugongs among stunning Maliwawa rock art documented in Arnhem Land"
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and communities nearby. The path running through the middle of it represents the Glyde River.
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Papunya, A Place Made After the Story: The Beginnings of the Western Desert Painting Movement
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Paris, has an "Oceania" collection, which includes works by Australian Aboriginal artists
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region, radiometrically dated in a February 2021 study at approximately 17,300 years old.
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Indigenous Art: Securing the Future – Australia's Indigenous visual arts and craft sector
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Indigenous Art: Securing the Future - Australia's Indigenous visual arts and craft sector
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western style watercolour landscape painting, along with other Aboriginal artists at the
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The relevance of particular information in (or previously in) this article or section is
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Burrup Rock Art: Ancient Aboriginal Rock Art of Burrup Peninsula and Dampier Archipelago
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251:(the "Bradshaw rock paintings", also referred to as Giro Giro"), initially named after
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1671:"A 28,000 year old excavated painted rock from Nawarla Gabarnmang, northern Australia"
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contains over 200 artifacts and paintings, including examples of 1970s dot paintings.
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trees. While stories differed among the clans, language groups, and wider groups, the
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era as well as more recent historical events such as the arrival of European ships.
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Papunya Painting: Out of the Desert, National Museum of Australia online exhibition
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Contemporary and prehistoric rock paintings in Central and Northern North Kimberley
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grave posts, and since the 1960s have been carving and painting iron wood figures.
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Myths and Legends of the Torres Strait/collected and translated by Margaret Lawrie
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and essential information about their country and customs. They were also used in
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of 1990. He knew and encouraged other now well-known artists to paint, including
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has created elaborate dharis using modern materials in his contemporary artwork.
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would sometimes be hung around a man's neck or waist for use during ceremonies.
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3218:, Australian Government: Indigenous Culture Support, p. 7, archived from
2191:"Creation of Western Australia's 100th National Park - Murujuga National Park"
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4655:
4584:
4325:
4268:
4246:
4155:
4087:
4082:
4060:
3701:
3684:
Culture Victoria – images and videos related to traditional art and artefacts
3547:
2786:
2476:
2294:
2225:
1850:
1446:
1086:
1068:
1049:
986:
963:
850:
472:
453:
449:
77:
55:
4175:
3166:
Indigenous Knowledge: Issues for Protection and Management: Discussion paper
1777:
1670:
1649:
Gwion Gwion: Chemins Secrets Et Sacrés Des Ngarinyin, Aborigènes D'Australie
276:
in September 2020. The art includes 572 images across 87 sites in northwest
267:
5553:
5509:
5490:
5445:
5245:
5169:
4926:
4921:
4877:
4504:
4386:
4350:
4330:
4182:
4160:
4072:
3836:
3809:
3173:
2936:
Nazvanov, DR Greg. The Australian Aboriginal Art Investment Handbook, 2010.
2261:
Morieson, J., 2003, "Solar-based Lithic Design in Victoria, Australia", in
1764:"Mysterious Australian rock art may depict the chaos following rising seas"
1737:
1131:
1110:
1053:
1033:
888:
510:
483:
442:
411:
393:
292:(not known historically in Arnhem Land) and the first known depiction of a
238:
128:
101:
85:
81:
5602:
3678:
2188:
32:
5592:
5582:
5538:
5533:
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5386:
5359:
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5230:
5105:
5027:
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4697:
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4672:
4643:
4601:
4516:
4484:
4432:
4365:
4202:
4077:
3934:
3921:
3789:
3528:
Contemporary Aboriginal Art: A guide to the rebirth of an ancient culture
3436:
1709:
1344:
1308:
1260:
872:
857:
827:
800:
746:
491:
387:
368:
277:
230:
203:
3737:
3320:
2811:– via Centre for Australian Art: Australian Prints + Printmaking.
1924:"Maliwawa Figures: Ancient Aboriginal art 'unlike anything seen before'"
826:
Torres Strait Islander people are the only culture in the world to make
5736:
5629:
5587:
5403:
5366:
5329:
5225:
4812:
4724:
4551:
4452:
4425:
4345:
4143:
4097:
4008:
3976:
2034:"Unique 'missing link' 9000-year-old rock art uncovered in Arnhem land"
1147:
twice sold at a record price, the second time being $ 486,500 in 2000.
699:
446:
425:
sketches are the earliest known documentation of Australian rock art.
344:
226:
198:
183:
3011:
1048:/ Warmun region, as well as having a strong influence on the works of
27:
Art made by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples of Australia
5644:
5413:
5398:
4996:
4981:
4906:
4889:
4807:
4692:
4633:
4623:
4618:
4541:
4420:
4308:
4234:
4001:
3991:
2779:
Reports of the Cambridge Anthropological Expedition to Torres Straits
2323:"Tiwi Sculpture | Sell Tiwi Sculpture | Tiwi Carving | Tiwi artefact"
617:
376:
305:
281:
192:
187:
139:
116:
93:
170:
5418:
5354:
5201:
5159:
4894:
4802:
4677:
4499:
4462:
4442:
3679:
National Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Art Award: History
3645:
external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into
3162:
1007:
667:
495:
469:
461:
383:
348:
210:
148:
51:
1354:
Two museums that solely exhibit Australian Aboriginal art are the
5480:
5272:
5218:
5164:
4986:
4792:
4702:
4556:
4457:
4415:
4278:
4197:
4150:
4138:
3601:(3 vols), Woden: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission
3030:
2966:
2723:
1366:
1120:
880:
876:
816:
793:
763:
214:
160:
3712:, National Museum of Australia, audio on demand, 8 December 2010
934:
5548:
5085:
5063:
4916:
4852:
4797:
4187:
4165:
4133:
4107:
2444:
1124:
785:
781:
657:
590:
360:
293:
175:
164:
3163:
Terri Janke and Company; Janke, Terri; Sentina, Maiko (2018).
3136:"Winner of the West Australian Indigenous Art prize announced"
2189:
Department of Environment and Conservation (6 February 2013).
2096:. Quinkan & Regional Cultural Centre. 2009. Archived from
1402:
1296:, according to the definitions and terminology used in the UN
5614:
5334:
5068:
5022:
4884:
4739:
4687:
4263:
4229:
3353:
2062:
The Archaeology of Rock Art in Western Arnhem Land, Australia
742:
684:
613:
437:
support them. Particularly fine examples are in the state of
333:
325:
289:
152:
1432:
List of Indigenous Australian art movements and cooperatives
1243:
List of Australian Indigenous art movements and cooperatives
1236:
756:
5560:
5521:
5001:
4857:
4787:
4707:
4579:
4092:
2519:"Rebecca Hossack: The wonders of Aboriginal Australian art"
2399:"History of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander textiles"
1365:(Museum of Contemporary Aboriginal Art, closed in 2017) in
738:
465:
3297:. Aboriginalartdirectory.com. 15 July 2010. Archived from
2426:"Weaving magical baskets and sharing Aboriginal knowledge"
1668:
1452:
National Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Art Award
1314:
1025:
in Canberra opened with a forecourt featuring a design by
4872:
4638:
4596:
3597:
Wright, F. (with Morphy, F. and Desart Inc.) (1999–2000)
3537:. Roy McIvor. Magabala Books. Broome, Western Australia.
2215:
490:
Wood carvings such as those by Central Australian artist
156:
2391:
1828:
1482:"Aboriginal Art of Australia: Understanding its History"
259:. A 2020 study puts this art at about 12,000 years old.
3698:"Country, memory and art: Understanding Indigenous art"
3433:
Exploring the Legacy of the 1948 Arnhem Land Expedition
3205:
2997:, National Museum of Australia. Retrieved 19 June 2011.
2684:
2241:"Arcadian quest [The works of William Westall]"
1707:
656:
ceremonies, rock art, body art and ceremonies (such as
554:
by an editor as a result. Please see discussion on the
182:
Rock art, including painting and engraving or carving (
3566:
Painting Culture: The making of an Aboriginal High Art
2218:
The cave paintings of Groote, Eylandt and Chasm Island
599:
has been traditionally practised by the women of many
3507:
Rock Art of the Dreamtime:Images of Ancient Australia
3251:"Damien Coulthard Songlines XXX, Adnyamathanha Yarta"
2882:(2nd ed.). London: Thames & Hudson. p.
2537:"Recording the Dreamtime: Lecture by Rebecca Hossack"
3581:
Ryan, M. D. and Keane, M. and Cunningham, S. (2008)
3053:
Call for ACCC to investigate Aboriginal Art industry
2852:
Alick Tipoti : Zugubal : ancestral spirits
2007:"Arnhem Land Maliwawa rock art opens window to past"
1979:
Taçon, Paul S.C.; May, Sally K. . (1 October 2020).
1875:
S.C.Taçon, Paul; May, Sally K. (30 September 2020).
1384:
745:
style, features prominently in some famous sites in
3584:
Indigenous Art: Local Dreamings, Global Consumption
2057:
1601:"Aboriginal rock art may depict first sea arrivals"
1550:"Megafauna cave painting could be 40,000 years old"
1280:
1169:
refuelling for a trip to Alice Springs, around 1948
627:Ochre pits in central Australia where a variety of
3521:The Oxford Companion to Aboriginal Art and Culture
3411:
3133:
2875:
2347:
2216:McCarthy, Frederick D.; Australian Museum (1960).
1960:. ABC Science. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
115:Australian Aboriginal Art is the oldest, unbroken
3629:may not follow Knowledge's policies or guidelines
3486:Spirit Conception: Dreams in Aboriginal Australia
3416:. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
2193:. Government of Western Australia. Archived from
660:) that was the norm for many thousands of years.
5803:
3120:Wright, Felicity and Morphy, Frances 1999-2000.
1127:sand, and were now given a more permanent form.
1104:
668:Religious and cultural aspects of Aboriginal art
3535:Cockatoo: My Life in Cape York. Stories and Art
2755:. St Lucia Qld: University of Queensland Press.
2365:
1870:
1868:
1298:Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
558:considering whether its inclusion is warranted.
3178:Department of Industry, Innovation and Science
3158:
3156:
3084:"Backpackers fake Aboriginal art, Senate told"
2678:
1915:
1635:, Aboriginal Art Online, retrieved April 2008.
1570:
1059:In the late 1980s and early 1990s the work of
918:
112:by thousands of years, up to the present day.
3950:
3753:
1972:
1824:
1822:
1356:AAMU Museum voor hedendaagse Aboriginal kunst
907:An exhibition of Alick Tipoti's work, titled
769:
122:
3321:"AAMU Museum of contemporary Aboriginal art"
3018:
2661:"Art Sets. Art of the Torres Strait Islands"
2624:
1874:
1865:
1801:"Australian rock art dated using wasp nests"
1714:"Ages for Australia's oldest rock paintings"
1598:
1437:List of Indigenous Australian visual artists
929:
603:peoples across the continent for centuries.
3519:Kleinert, S. & Neale, M. (eds.) (2000)
3431:Thomas, Martin; Neale, Margo, eds. (2011).
3430:
3180:. Commonwealth of Australia. Archived from
3153:
2850:Tipoti, Alick (2015), Butler, Sally (ed.),
2740:. Brisbane: University of Queensland Press.
2691:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 456.
2359:
241:from a rock shelter in Western Australia's
3964:
3957:
3943:
3760:
3746:
3481:, University of Melbourne: Miegunyah Press
3376:"The Kluge-Ruhe Aboriginal Art Collection"
3104:"Senate Committees (Page No Longer Valid)"
3066:"Senate Committees (Page No Longer Valid)"
2417:
2307:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2166:. Australian Nature Guides. Archived from
1945:
1819:
978:. It became a popular style, known as the
946:, Alice Springs Cultural Precinct, in 2007
3767:
3665:Learn how and when to remove this message
3530:, St Leonards (Sydney): Allen & Unwin
2655:
2653:
2610:Awakening: Stories from the Torres Strait
1571:Akerman, Kim; Willing, Tim (March 2009).
1268:examines a Yirrkala Bark Painting at the
1237:Aboriginal art movements and cooperatives
834:(turtleshell) in the Western Islands and
757:Graffiti and other destructive influences
399:Chasm Island, native cave painting, 1803,
3516:, Canberra: National Museum of Australia
3474:, Ringwood VIC: McPhee Gribble (Penguin)
3248:
2799:
2685:Brij V. Lal; Kate Fortune, eds. (2000).
2578:
2547:
2031:
2004:
1978:
1903:"A missing part of the rock art gallery"
1861:– via Taylor & Francis Online.
1643:
1641:
1302:World Intellectual Property Organization
1259:
1161:
949:
933:
622:
392:
169:
138:
45:
31:
3472:Papunya Tula: Art of the Western Desert
2873:
2274:
2238:
1900:
1603:. Australian Geographic. Archived from
1547:
1530:
1528:
1505:
1315:Aboriginal art in international museums
14:
5804:
3704:, John Carty and Dr Michael Pickering
3239:, Thames and Hudson, London, iiii p. 7
2849:
2750:
2735:
2726:including examples from Torres Strait.
2650:
1758:
1752:
1564:
1499:
1457:National Indigenous Heritage Art Award
925:Contemporary Indigenous Australian art
862:Myths and Legends of the Torres Strait
579:
464:, which depict accurate images of the
284:(Mount Borradaile) area across to the
5128:
4767:
4033:
3938:
3741:
3554:, London: University of Chicago Press
3134:Craig Quartermaine (23 August 2013).
3026:"Aboriginal works and artful dodgers"
2793:
2598:
2432:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
2423:
2220:. Sydney, N.S.W.: Australian Museum.
1951:
1921:
1807:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1798:
1638:
1599:Middleton, Amy; AAP (2 August 2013).
1552:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1422:Australian Aboriginal fibre sculpture
1193:Other cases of exploitation include:
856:The Islands have a long tradition of
838:(human face) in the Eastern Islands.
428:
320:Other painted rock art sites include
257:Kimberley region of Western Australia
41:Kimberley region of Western Australia
5129:
3733:Aboriginal Art Symbols and Symbolism
3609:
3523:, Melbourne: Oxford University Press
3488:. American Psychological Association
3465:Aboriginal Art of the Western Desert
2802:"Torres Strait Islander printmaking"
2688:The Pacific Islands: An Encyclopedia
2005:Marshall, Deborah (1 October 2020).
1922:Taçon, Paul S. C. (2 October 2020).
1525:
1371:Kluge-Ruhe Aboriginal Art Collection
524:
3514:Papunya painting: out of the desert
3249:McKenzie, Janet (24 October 2018).
2751:Lawrie, Margaret Elizabeth (1972).
2736:Lawrie, Margaret Elizabeth (1970).
2277:Timothy Cook, Dancing with the Moon
1270:Australian National Maritime Museum
296:. The art, all paintings in red to
24:
3454:
2606:"Dance machines & headdresses"
2579:Whitford, Maddie (13 April 2020).
2555:"Art in the Torres Strait Islands"
2245:National Library of Australia News
2209:
1901:Nichele, Amelia (1 October 2020).
1837:(3). Informa UK Limited: 208–225.
1799:Weule, Genelle (6 February 2020).
1474:
776:Torres Strait Islanders § Art
266:were documented in a study led by
25:
5828:
5081:Megalithic architectural elements
3605:
1952:Weule, Genelle (1 October 2020).
1675:Journal of Archaeological Science
1538:Anthropos Switzerland 1955 p. 555
300:apart from one drawing, and in a
4768:
3728:Aboriginal Art Museum of Utrecht
3614:
3412:Kampen-O'Riley, Michael (2006).
3122:The Art & Craft Centre Story
2164:"Pre-history of Carnarvon Gorge"
2032:Johnston, Rae (1 October 2020).
1708:Finch, Damien; Gleadow, Andrew;
1401:
1387:
1290:traditional cultural expressions
1281:Traditional cultural expressions
1119:encouraged Aboriginal people in
1115:In 1971–1972, art teacher
841:Prominent among the artforms is
691:
676:
586:Australian Aboriginal fibrecraft
529:
478:
5700:Evolutionary origin of religion
3887:Phoenix Prize for Spiritual Art
3693:Guide to Indigenous Art Centres
3568:, Durham: Duke University Press
3509:, Sydney: Angus & Robertson
3368:
3338:
3313:
3287:
3271:. Quaibranly.fr. Archived from
3269:"musée du quai Branly: Oceania"
3261:
3242:
3229:
3199:
3127:
3114:
3096:
3076:
3058:
3046:
3000:
2981:
2959:
2946:
2930:
2900:
2867:
2843:
2818:
2759:
2744:
2729:
2717:
2705:
2572:
2529:
2511:
2494:"Kalti Paarti: Carved emu eggs"
2486:
2470:
2424:Mills, Vanessa (21 July 2011).
2315:
2268:
2255:
2232:
2182:
2156:
2134:
2112:
2086:
2051:
2025:
1998:
1894:
1792:
1701:
731:The Weekend Australian Magazine
635:
227:Narwala Gabarnmang rock shelter
3599:The Art and Craft Centre Story
3495:, Fremantle Arts Press, 2010.
2781:. Cambridge University Press.
2279:. Crawley, Western Australia.
1933:. Videography by Isabelle Rodd
1662:
1619:
1592:
1541:
1150:The Papunya Collection at the
901:Australian National University
546:The information may have been
475:fishermen and spear throwers.
18:Indigenous Australian rock art
13:
1:
5313:Art of the Middle Paleolithic
4843:British megalith architecture
3385:. August 2013. Archived from
3380:Campaign for the Arts at the
3352:. August 2013. Archived from
3255:Studio International New York
2452:"Ngarrindjeri basket weaving"
2263:World Archaeological Congress
1843:10.1080/03122417.2020.1818361
1548:Masters, Emma (31 May 2010).
1506:Collins, Ben (25 July 2019).
1467:
1139:. Also from this movement is
1105:Papunya Tula and dot painting
1004:National Gallery of Australia
434:Aboriginal stone arrangements
5308:Art of the Upper Paleolithic
4848:Nordic megalith architecture
3872:National New Media Art Award
2724:A string figure bibliography
2094:"Rock Art Sites & Tours"
1152:National Museum of Australia
1141:Johnny Warangkula Tjupurrula
1137:Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri
866:Tales from the Torres Strait
606:
143:Aboriginal rock painting at
134:
119:of art making in the world.
60:Kimberley, Western Australia
7:
3124:. Canberra: ATSIC (3 vols).
3010:. warlu.com. Archived from
2854:, Cairns Regional Gallery,
2665:New South Wales Art Gallery
1380:
1145:Water Dreaming at Kalipinya
1021:In that same year, the new
962:In 1934 Australian painter
919:Contemporary Indigenous art
813:Torres Strait Islander flag
520:
509:Aboriginal people from the
10:
5833:
5456:British Isles and Brittany
5377:Gwion Gwion rock paintings
2456:Sustainable Communities SA
1730:10.1038/s41562-020-01041-0
1333:Victoria and Albert Museum
1240:
1108:
922:
883:, as well as larger scale
773:
770:Torres Strait Islander art
646:
583:
123:Traditional Indigenous art
5812:Australian Aboriginal art
5658:
5471:
5298:
5145:
5141:
5124:
5010:
4974:
4823:
4780:
4776:
4763:
4570:
4401:
4374:
4299:
4225:
4216:
4121:
4046:
4042:
4034:
4029:
3972:
3775:
3089:The Sydney Morning Herald
2777:; A. Wilkin (1901–1935).
2541:YouTube, The Arts Society
2327:Aboriginal Bark Paintings
1695:10.1016/j.jas.2012.08.015
1427:Dampier Rock Art Precinct
1255:
1157:
966:taught Aboriginal artist
930:Modern Aboriginal artists
213:, in Western Australia's
66:Indigenous Australian art
54:in the Wunnumurra Gorge,
3689:Australian Art Collector
3512:Johnson, V. (ed) (2007)
3140:SBS World News Australia
3055:, ABC PM, 15 March 2006.
2800:Robinson, Brian (2001).
2753:Tales from Torres Strait
1027:Michael Nelson Jagamarra
991:Australian copyright law
944:Albert Namatjira Gallery
39:found in the north-west
5688:Evolutionary musicology
5091:Oldest extant buildings
5018:Archaeological features
4537:Prepared-core technique
3877:National Works on Paper
3578:, Melbourne: Black Inc.
3561:, London: Phaidon Press
3008:"Warlukurlangu Artists"
2874:Caruana, Wally (2003).
2826:"Alick Tipoti: Zugubal"
2632:"Dr Ken Thaiday Senior"
2612:. Queensland Government
2559:Japingka Aboriginal Art
2360:Thomas & Neale 2011
2065:. Terra Australis, 47.
1778:10.1126/science.abb1842
1369:, Netherlands, and the
1339:in San Francisco, USA.
913:Cairns Regional Gallery
792:, which are considered
788:, sharks, seabirds and
698:Aboriginal art showing
397:William Westall (1803)
382:The rock engravings at
209:The oldest examples of
74:Torres Strait Islanders
5650:Unchambered long cairn
5498:Mound Builders culture
4831:Neolithic architecture
3966:Prehistoric technology
3594:, Canberra: The Senate
3382:University of Virginia
3209:; et al. (2015),
2993:7 October 2012 at the
2967:"Papunya Tula Artists"
2956:, Canberra: The Senate
2275:Frangos, Seva (2015).
1831:Australian Archaeology
1805:ABC News (ABC Science)
1718:Nature Human Behaviour
1375:University of Virginia
1273:
1231:
1217:
1191:
1170:
959:
947:
811:), as featured on the
735:
632:
402:
357:Sydney rock engravings
273:Australian Archaeology
179:
167:
106:Indigenous Australians
70:Aboriginal Australians
62:
43:
5325:List of Stone Age art
4527:Microblade technology
4475:Langdale axe industry
4073:Ard / plough
3892:Photographic portrait
3825:Fremantle Print Award
3769:Australian art awards
3552:Ancestral Connections
3526:McCulloch, S. (1999)
3484:Den Boer, E. (2012).
2498:The Australian Museum
2265:, Washington DC, 2003
2013:. Griffith University
1631:1 August 2018 at the
1442:List of Stone Age art
1286:Traditional knowledge
1263:
1226:
1212:
1205:can be 100% sure of."
1182:
1165:
953:
937:
911:, was mounted at the
774:Further information:
726:
712:Eucalyptus tetrodonta
626:
601:Aboriginal Australian
584:Further information:
513:traditionally carved
396:
173:
145:Namadgi National Park
142:
110:European colonisation
68:includes art made by
50:Pictographs known as
49:
35:
5732:Prehistoric medicine
5727:Prehistoric counting
5710:Prehistoric religion
5705:Paleolithic religion
5683:Behavioral modernity
5040:Causewayed enclosure
4932:Abri de la Madeleine
4056:Neolithic Revolution
3907:Sculpture by the Sea
3842:Gold Coast Art Prize
3708:6 March 2014 at the
3635:improve this article
3564:Myers, F. R. (2002)
3533:McIvor, Roy (2010).
2969:. Papunyatula.com.au
2908:"Warlayirti Artists"
2523:Ted Talks TedxOxford
2481:Aboriginal Australia
2239:Findlay, E. (1998).
1607:on 18 September 2013
1294:indigenous knowledge
1029:, laid as a mosaic.
1002:was unveiled at the
790:saltwater crocodiles
641:Kalti paarti carving
330:Kakadu National Park
249:Gwion Gwion rock art
90:watercolour painting
37:Gwion Gwion rock art
5817:Australian folk art
5771:Prehistoric warfare
4517:Magdalenian culture
4480:Levallois technique
4411:Earliest toolmaking
3832:Gallipoli Art Prize
3721:25 May 2012 at the
3647:footnote references
3414:Art Beyond the West
3356:on 9 September 2013
3207:Zuckermann, Ghil'ad
3092:. 21 February 2007.
3034:. 20 September 2003
2403:archive.maas.museum
2348:Kampen-O'Riley 2006
1687:2013JArSc..40.2493D
1351:and Michael Riley.
999:Aboriginal Memorial
980:Hermannsburg School
954:Rainbow serpent by
629:clay earth pigments
580:Baskets and weaving
343:Rock engraving, or
5722:Origin of language
5715:Spiritual drug use
5625:Rectangular dolmen
5527:Dartmoor kistvaens
5340:Carved stone balls
5052:Circular enclosure
5011:Other architecture
4954:Alp pile dwellings
4542:Solutrean industry
4453:Gravettian culture
4103:Secondary products
3557:Morphy, H. (1998)
3477:Bardon, G. (2005)
3470:Bardon, G. (1991)
3235:Caruna, W. (2003)
3187:on 1 November 2022
3172:. Commissioned by
2988:Papunya Collection
2830:Cairns Art Gallery
2767:Alfred Cort Haddon
2712:Alfred Cort Haddon
2329:. 11 December 2017
2170:on 14 October 2013
1409:Visual Arts portal
1292:are both types of
1274:
1171:
1091:Dorothy Napangardi
1012:hollow log coffins
976:Northern Territory
960:
948:
897:Cairns, Queensland
849:), many different
683:Aboriginal art at
633:
429:Stone arrangements
403:
302:naturalistic style
235:Northern Territory
180:
168:
63:
44:
5799:
5798:
5795:
5794:
5791:
5790:
5744:Prehistoric music
5693:music archaeology
5350:Cup and ring mark
5175:Clothing/textiles
5120:
5119:
5116:
5115:
4759:
4758:
4755:
4754:
4562:Yubetsu technique
4547:Striking platform
4512:Lithic technology
4397:
4396:
4382:Game drive system
4301:Projectile points
4193:Mortar and pestle
3932:
3931:
3902:Salon des Refusés
3675:
3674:
3667:
3543:978-1-921248-22-1
3505:Flood, J. (1997)
3501:978-0-9805890-1-6
3491:Donaldson, Mike,
3467:, Adelaide: Rigby
3389:on 28 August 2013
2893:978-0-500-20366-8
2861:978-0-9757635-6-8
2698:978-0-8248-2265-1
2636:Australia Council
2100:on 15 August 2013
1762:(February 2020).
1760:Finkel, Elizabeth
1462:Panaramitee Style
1349:Ningura Napurrula
1079:Kathleen Petyarre
899:and later at the
885:bronze sculptures
573:
572:
452:found throughout
410:made landfall on
373:Central Australia
353:Western Australia
322:Laura, Queensland
311:traditional owner
270:and published in
229:in south-western
16:(Redirected from
5824:
5759:Divje Babe flute
5666:Archaeoastronomy
5409:Petrosomatoglyph
5143:
5142:
5126:
5125:
4975:Water management
4778:
4777:
4765:
4764:
4668:Denticulate tool
4490:Lithic reduction
4223:
4222:
4044:
4043:
4031:
4030:
3959:
3952:
3945:
3936:
3935:
3917:Waterhouse Prize
3897:Ramsay Art Prize
3762:
3755:
3748:
3739:
3738:
3670:
3663:
3659:
3656:
3650:
3618:
3617:
3610:
3450:
3427:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3372:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3342:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3317:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3291:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3265:
3259:
3258:
3246:
3240:
3233:
3227:
3226:
3225:on 30 March 2016
3224:
3217:
3203:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3186:
3171:
3160:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3131:
3125:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3080:
3074:
3073:
3062:
3056:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3014:on 23 June 2005.
3004:
2998:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2963:
2957:
2950:
2944:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2914:. Archived from
2904:
2898:
2897:
2881:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2847:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2822:
2816:
2815:
2810:
2808:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2733:
2727:
2721:
2715:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2657:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2551:
2545:
2544:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2525:. February 2020.
2515:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2490:
2484:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2458:. 24 August 2016
2448:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2421:
2415:
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2410:
2395:
2389:
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2266:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2197:on 21 April 2013
2186:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2142:"Rock art sites"
2138:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2120:"Ubirr art site"
2116:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2082:– via ANU.
2081:
2079:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1928:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1881:The Conversation
1872:
1863:
1862:
1826:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1681:(5): 2493–2501.
1666:
1660:
1645:
1636:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1587:
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1568:
1562:
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1559:
1557:
1545:
1539:
1532:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1478:
1411:
1406:
1405:
1397:
1395:Australia portal
1392:
1391:
1390:
1364:
1222:Marion Scrymgour
1167:Albert Namatjira
1074:Earth's Creation
1065:Utopia community
1061:Emily Kngwarreye
1042:Queenie McKenzie
1023:Parliament House
985:In 1966, one of
968:Albert Namatjira
940:Albert Namatjira
830:masks, known as
695:
694:
680:
679:
568:
565:
559:
533:
532:
525:
458:initiation rites
421:. Westall's two
408:Matthew Flinders
315:George Chaloupka
286:Wellington Range
264:Maliwawa Figures
159:, humans and an
21:
5832:
5831:
5827:
5826:
5825:
5823:
5822:
5821:
5802:
5801:
5800:
5787:
5654:
5640:Stone box grave
5610:Megalithic tomb
5515:Cotswold-Severn
5467:
5372:Guardian stones
5300:Prehistoric art
5294:
5137:
5112:
5101:Timber trackway
5006:
4970:
4966:Wattle and daub
4819:
4798:Standing stones
4772:
4751:
4566:
4393:
4370:
4295:
4212:
4122:Food processing
4117:
4066:New World crops
4038:
4025:
3968:
3963:
3933:
3928:
3847:Helen Lempriere
3805:Conrad Jupiters
3771:
3766:
3723:Wayback Machine
3710:Wayback Machine
3671:
3660:
3654:
3651:
3632:
3623:This article's
3619:
3615:
3608:
3576:Another Country
3457:
3455:Further reading
3447:
3424:
3403:
3402:
3392:
3390:
3374:
3373:
3369:
3359:
3357:
3344:
3343:
3339:
3329:
3327:
3319:
3318:
3314:
3304:
3302:
3293:
3292:
3288:
3278:
3276:
3275:on 6 March 2014
3267:
3266:
3262:
3247:
3243:
3234:
3230:
3222:
3215:
3204:
3200:
3190:
3188:
3184:
3169:
3161:
3154:
3144:
3142:
3132:
3128:
3119:
3115:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3051:
3047:
3037:
3035:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3006:
3005:
3001:
2995:Wayback Machine
2986:
2982:
2972:
2970:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2951:
2947:
2935:
2931:
2921:
2919:
2918:on 15 June 2005
2912:balgoart.org.au
2906:
2905:
2901:
2894:
2872:
2868:
2862:
2848:
2844:
2834:
2832:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2806:
2804:
2798:
2794:
2771:W. H. R. Rivers
2764:
2760:
2749:
2745:
2734:
2730:
2722:
2718:
2710:
2706:
2699:
2683:
2679:
2669:
2667:
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2658:
2651:
2641:
2639:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2615:
2613:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2589:
2587:
2577:
2573:
2563:
2561:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2543:. 17 June 2020.
2535:
2534:
2530:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2502:
2500:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2475:
2471:
2461:
2459:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2435:
2433:
2422:
2418:
2408:
2406:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2382:
2380:
2373:"About weaving"
2371:
2370:
2366:
2358:
2354:
2346:
2342:
2332:
2330:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2300:
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2256:
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2214:
2210:
2200:
2198:
2187:
2183:
2173:
2171:
2162:
2161:
2157:
2147:
2145:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2125:
2123:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2103:
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2092:
2091:
2087:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2056:
2052:
2042:
2040:
2030:
2026:
2016:
2014:
2003:
1999:
1989:
1987:
1977:
1973:
1963:
1961:
1950:
1946:
1936:
1934:
1926:
1920:
1916:
1899:
1895:
1885:
1883:
1873:
1866:
1827:
1820:
1810:
1808:
1797:
1793:
1757:
1753:
1706:
1702:
1667:
1663:
1646:
1639:
1633:Wayback Machine
1624:
1620:
1610:
1608:
1597:
1593:
1583:
1581:
1569:
1565:
1555:
1553:
1546:
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1533:
1526:
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1514:
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1500:
1490:
1488:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1407:
1400:
1393:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1358:
1337:De Young Museum
1329:Horniman Museum
1321:Rebecca Hossack
1317:
1283:
1258:
1245:
1239:
1175:Geoffrey Bardon
1160:
1117:Geoffrey Bardon
1113:
1107:
1083:Angelina Pwerle
1038:Venice Biennale
974:mission in the
956:John Mawurndjul
932:
927:
921:
893:Thursday Island
821:Ken Thaiday Snr
778:
772:
759:
722:Wenten Rubuntja
707:
706:
705:
704:
703:
696:
692:
688:
687:
681:
677:
670:
649:
638:
609:
588:
582:
569:
563:
560:
545:
534:
530:
523:
481:
431:
419:William Westall
365:New South Wales
338:Carnarvon Gorge
298:mulberry colour
253:Joseph Bradshaw
223:South Australia
217:region and the
137:
125:
108:that pre-dates
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5830:
5820:
5819:
5814:
5797:
5796:
5793:
5792:
5789:
5788:
5786:
5785:
5784:
5783:
5773:
5768:
5767:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5749:Alligator drum
5741:
5740:
5739:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5718:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5697:
5696:
5695:
5685:
5680:
5679:
5678:
5676:lunar calendar
5673:
5662:
5660:
5659:Other cultural
5656:
5655:
5653:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
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5612:
5607:
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5541:
5536:
5531:
5530:
5529:
5519:
5518:
5517:
5507:
5506:
5505:
5495:
5494:
5493:
5488:
5477:
5475:
5469:
5468:
5466:
5465:
5463:Venus figurine
5460:
5459:
5458:
5453:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5432:
5431:
5426:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5394:Megalithic art
5391:
5390:
5389:
5384:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5363:
5362:
5352:
5347:
5345:Cave paintings
5342:
5337:
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5327:
5322:
5321:
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5310:
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5210:
5209:
5204:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5183:
5182:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5151:
5149:
5147:Material goods
5139:
5138:
5122:
5121:
5118:
5117:
5114:
5113:
5111:
5110:
5109:
5108:
5098:
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5076:
5066:
5061:
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5047:
5037:
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5035:
5025:
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5014:
5012:
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4929:
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4914:
4909:
4904:
4903:
4902:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4881:
4880:
4870:
4865:
4863:Cliff dwelling
4860:
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4840:
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4695:
4690:
4685:
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4659:
4658:
4648:
4647:
4646:
4641:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4615:
4614:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4593:
4592:
4582:
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4544:
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4508:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4471:
4470:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4448:Fire hardening
4445:
4440:
4438:Clovis culture
4435:
4430:
4429:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4407:
4405:
4399:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4391:
4390:
4389:
4378:
4376:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4368:
4363:
4361:Manis Mastodon
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4317:
4316:
4305:
4303:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4293:
4292:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4261:
4256:
4255:
4254:
4244:
4243:
4242:
4240:throwing stick
4232:
4226:
4220:
4214:
4213:
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4210:
4205:
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4185:
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4027:
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4018:
4017:
4016:
4006:
4005:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
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3859:
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3827:
3822:
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3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3765:
3764:
3757:
3750:
3742:
3736:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3713:
3695:
3686:
3681:
3673:
3672:
3627:external links
3622:
3620:
3613:
3607:
3606:External links
3604:
3603:
3602:
3595:
3588:
3579:
3569:
3562:
3559:Aboriginal Art
3555:
3545:
3531:
3524:
3517:
3510:
3503:
3489:
3482:
3475:
3468:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3451:
3445:
3428:
3423:978-0131751521
3422:
3401:
3400:
3367:
3337:
3312:
3301:on 4 June 2010
3286:
3260:
3241:
3237:Aboriginal Art
3228:
3198:
3152:
3126:
3113:
3108:www.aph.gov.au
3095:
3075:
3070:www.aph.gov.au
3057:
3045:
3017:
2999:
2980:
2958:
2945:
2929:
2899:
2892:
2878:Aboriginal Art
2866:
2860:
2842:
2817:
2792:
2775:C. G. Seligman
2758:
2743:
2728:
2716:
2704:
2697:
2677:
2649:
2623:
2597:
2571:
2546:
2528:
2510:
2485:
2469:
2443:
2416:
2405:. 9 April 2017
2390:
2379:. 1 March 2017
2364:
2352:
2340:
2314:
2285:
2267:
2254:
2231:
2208:
2181:
2155:
2133:
2111:
2085:
2071:
2050:
2024:
1997:
1971:
1944:
1914:
1893:
1864:
1818:
1791:
1751:
1724:(3): 310–318.
1700:
1661:
1637:
1618:
1591:
1563:
1540:
1534:Worms, Ernest
1524:
1498:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1417:Australian art
1413:
1412:
1398:
1382:
1379:
1325:British Museum
1316:
1313:
1282:
1279:
1266:George W. Bush
1257:
1254:
1241:Main article:
1238:
1235:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1159:
1156:
1109:Main article:
1106:
1103:
1067:north east of
1044:from the East
1010:made from 200
931:
928:
923:Main article:
920:
917:
915:in July 2015.
851:string figures
771:
768:
758:
755:
697:
690:
689:
682:
675:
674:
673:
672:
671:
669:
666:
648:
645:
637:
634:
608:
605:
597:Basket weaving
581:
578:
571:
570:
564:September 2024
537:
535:
528:
522:
519:
502:, such as the
480:
477:
430:
427:
136:
133:
124:
121:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5829:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5809:
5807:
5782:
5779:
5778:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5746:
5745:
5742:
5738:
5735:
5734:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5702:
5701:
5698:
5694:
5691:
5690:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5668:
5667:
5664:
5663:
5661:
5657:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5635:Simple dolmen
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5620:Passage grave
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5595:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5568:
5567:
5566:Gallery grave
5564:
5562:
5559:
5555:
5552:
5551:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5528:
5525:
5524:
5523:
5520:
5516:
5513:
5512:
5511:
5508:
5504:
5501:
5500:
5499:
5496:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5483:
5482:
5481:Burial mounds
5479:
5478:
5476:
5474:
5470:
5464:
5461:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5448:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5441:Statue menhir
5439:
5437:
5434:
5430:
5429:Stone carving
5427:
5425:
5422:
5421:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5379:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5361:
5358:
5357:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5319:
5316:
5315:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5305:
5303:
5301:
5297:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5280:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5268:Sewing needle
5266:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5233:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5220:
5217:
5216:
5215:
5212:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5199:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5181:
5178:
5177:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5152:
5150:
5148:
5144:
5140:
5136:
5132:
5127:
5123:
5107:
5104:
5103:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5096:Timber circle
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5075:
5072:
5071:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5058:
5055:
5054:
5053:
5050:
5046:
5045:Tor enclosure
5043:
5042:
5041:
5038:
5034:
5033:fulacht fiadh
5031:
5030:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5015:
5013:
5009:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4973:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4955:
4952:
4951:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4924:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4901:
4898:
4897:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4879:
4876:
4875:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4837:
4834:
4833:
4832:
4829:
4828:
4826:
4822:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4800:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4779:
4775:
4771:
4766:
4762:
4746:
4743:
4742:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4652:
4649:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4613:
4610:
4609:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4573:
4569:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4404:
4400:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4373:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4315:
4312:
4311:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4302:
4298:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4269:spear-thrower
4267:
4266:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4248:
4247:Bow and arrow
4245:
4241:
4238:
4237:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4215:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4156:Grinding slab
4154:
4152:
4149:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4120:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4088:Domestication
4086:
4084:
4083:Digging stick
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4061:Founder crops
4059:
4058:
4057:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4032:
4028:
4022:
4019:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4010:
4007:
4003:
4002:New Stone Age
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3971:
3967:
3960:
3955:
3953:
3948:
3946:
3941:
3940:
3937:
3925:
3923:
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3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
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3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
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3890:
3888:
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3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3774:
3770:
3763:
3758:
3756:
3751:
3749:
3744:
3743:
3740:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3702:Howard Morphy
3699:
3696:
3694:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3669:
3666:
3658:
3648:
3644:
3643:inappropriate
3640:
3636:
3630:
3628:
3621:
3612:
3611:
3600:
3596:
3593:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3580:
3577:
3573:
3570:
3567:
3563:
3560:
3556:
3553:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3529:
3525:
3522:
3518:
3515:
3511:
3508:
3504:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3487:
3483:
3480:
3476:
3473:
3469:
3466:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3448:
3446:9781921666452
3442:
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3419:
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3408:
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3371:
3355:
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3341:
3326:
3322:
3316:
3300:
3296:
3290:
3274:
3270:
3264:
3256:
3252:
3245:
3238:
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3221:
3214:
3213:
3208:
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3183:
3179:
3175:
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3159:
3157:
3141:
3137:
3130:
3123:
3117:
3109:
3105:
3099:
3091:
3090:
3085:
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3071:
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3013:
3009:
3003:
2996:
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2638:. 15 May 2019
2637:
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2520:
2514:
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2447:
2431:
2430:ABC Kimberley
2427:
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2250:
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2159:
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2137:
2121:
2115:
2099:
2095:
2089:
2074:
2072:9781760461621
2068:
2064:
2063:
2054:
2039:
2035:
2028:
2012:
2011:Griffith News
2008:
2001:
1986:
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1654:
1650:
1647:Doring, Jeff
1644:
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1264:US President
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1234:
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1187:Warlukurlangu
1181:
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1155:
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1133:
1128:
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1118:
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1102:
1098:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1087:Minnie Pwerle
1084:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1069:Alice Springs
1066:
1062:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1050:Paddy Bedford
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
1000:
994:
992:
988:
987:David Malangi
983:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
964:Rex Battarbee
957:
952:
945:
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732:
725:
723:
719:
717:
713:
701:
686:
665:
661:
659:
653:
644:
642:
631:were obtained
630:
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621:
619:
615:
604:
602:
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549:
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536:
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501:
497:
493:
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485:
479:Wood carvings
476:
474:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
450:stone circles
448:
444:
440:
435:
426:
424:
420:
415:
413:
409:
400:
395:
391:
390:is recorded.
389:
385:
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366:
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354:
350:
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120:
118:
113:
111:
107:
103:
100:clothing and
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
78:bark painting
75:
71:
67:
61:
57:
56:Barnett River
53:
48:
42:
38:
34:
30:
19:
5576:wedge-shaped
5561:Funeral pyre
5554:Great dolmen
5510:Chamber tomb
5491:Round barrow
5446:Stone circle
5318:Blombos Cave
5246:Grooved ware
5170:Chalcolithic
5074:Thornborough
4992:Flush toilet
4927:Blombos Cave
4922:Rock shelter
4878:Quiggly hole
4770:Architecture
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4208:Storage pits
4171:Aşıklı Höyük
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5583:Grave goods
5539:Court cairn
5534:Clava cairn
5486:Bowl barrow
5424:Rock cupule
5367:Golden hats
5360:Hill figure
5261:Unstan ware
5241:Cord-marked
5106:Sweet Track
5028:Burnt mound
4949:Stilt house
4937:Sibudu Cave
4730:Tally stick
4698:Quern-stone
4683:Hammerstone
4673:Fire plough
4644:Pesse canoe
4602:Bannerstone
4572:Other tools
4485:Lithic core
4433:Aurignacian
4321:Bare Island
4203:Quern-stone
3691:magazine's
3437:ANU E Press
2362:, p. .
2350:, p. .
1584:11 December
1359: [
1345:Lena Nyadbi
1309:Terri Janke
1300:and by the
1063:, from the
1016:Ramingining
938:Picture of
873:printmaking
864:(1970) and
858:woodcarving
828:turtleshell
801:headdresses
747:Arnhem Land
492:Erlikilyika
423:watercolour
401:watercolour
369:Panaramitee
345:petroglyphs
278:Arnhem Land
231:Arnhem Land
204:Pleistocene
184:petroglyphs
5806:Categories
5737:trepanning
5630:Ring cairn
5588:Jar burial
5571:transepted
5503:U.S. sites
5404:Petroglyph
5330:Bird stone
5288:wine press
4961:Stone roof
4944:Roundhouse
4836:long house
4813:Stonehenge
4781:Ceremonial
4725:Stone tool
4552:Tool stone
4522:Metallurgy
4426:Mousterian
4403:Toolmaking
4341:Cumberland
4314:Transverse
4284:Schöningen
4176:Qesem cave
4144:Earth oven
4098:Irrigation
4009:Technology
3977:Prehistory
3815:Doug Moran
3785:Bald Archy
3548:Morphy, H.
3461:Bardon, G.
3176:& the
2942:1445776073
2922:15 January
2670:20 January
2564:20 January
2477:Morphy, H.
2462:25 January
2436:25 January
2409:25 January
2383:25 January
2377:Maningrida
2333:10 January
1811:6 February
1468:References
799:Elaborate
700:barramundi
500:ceremonies
447:megalithic
367:, and the
306:thylacines
268:Paul Taçon
199:Thylacoleo
98:ceremonial
5781:symbolism
5645:Tor cairn
5603:Grønsalen
5544:Cremation
5436:Sculpture
5414:Pictogram
5399:Petroform
5219:amber use
5187:Cosmetics
4997:Reservoir
4982:Check dam
4912:Pueblitos
4907:Pit-house
4890:Longhouse
4824:Dwellings
4693:Microlith
4624:Bow drill
4619:Bone tool
4612:prismatic
4421:Acheulean
4336:Cresswell
4309:Arrowhead
4235:Boomerang
4151:Granaries
4113:Terracing
3992:Stone Age
3852:McCaughey
3800:Clemenger
3780:Archibald
3655:July 2023
3639:excessive
3393:28 August
3360:28 August
3305:16 August
3279:16 August
3145:28 August
2973:16 August
2835:7 January
2807:7 January
2616:7 January
2303:cite book
2295:889871251
2251:(1): 3–7.
2226:271765347
2201:29 August
2174:29 August
2148:29 August
2126:29 August
2104:29 August
2078:4 October
2043:4 October
2017:4 October
1990:4 October
1964:3 October
1937:3 October
1886:4 October
1859:224849841
1851:0312-2417
1786:213266262
1746:232020013
1611:29 August
1578:Antiquity
1556:29 August
1517:3 October
1046:Kimberley
1032:The late
618:jewellery
607:Jewellery
556:talk page
377:Toowoomba
328:, in the
282:Awunbarna
243:Kimberley
193:Genyornis
188:megafauna
135:Stone art
117:tradition
104:; art by
94:sculpting
5419:Rock art
5382:painting
5355:Geoglyph
5180:timeline
5160:Beadwork
4900:Mehrgarh
4895:Mudbrick
4803:megalith
4678:Fire-saw
4500:debitage
4495:analysis
4463:Hand axe
4443:Cupstone
4021:Glossary
3982:Timeline
3857:Mandorla
3820:Fleurieu
3719:Archived
3706:Archived
3325:Museu.MS
2991:Archived
2642:14 April
2590:14 April
2585:ABC News
1958:ABC News
1931:BBC News
1738:33619375
1629:Archived
1626:Rock Art
1512:ABC News
1381:See also
1335:and the
1143:, whose
1008:Canberra
817:warriors
796:beings.
784:, fish,
716:Dreaming
552:included
541:disputed
521:Textiles
515:pukumani
470:Macassan
468:used by
462:Yirrkala
439:Victoria
384:Murujuga
349:Murujuga
239:macropod
211:rock art
190:such as
149:kangaroo
52:Wandjina
5776:Symbols
5387:pigment
5273:Weaving
5236:Cardium
5231:Pottery
5226:Mirrors
5214:Jewelry
5155:Baskets
5135:culture
4987:Cistern
4793:Pyramid
4735:Weapons
4713:Scraper
4703:Racloir
4663:Cleaver
4651:Chopper
4557:Uniface
4468:Grooves
4458:Hafting
4416:Oldowan
4375:Systems
4326:Cascade
4289:woomera
4279:harpoon
4252:history
4218:Hunting
4198:Pottery
4139:Cooking
4048:Farming
4014:history
3987:Outline
3867:NATSIAA
3795:Bowness
3633:Please
3625:use of
3574:(2007)
3550:(1991)
3463:(1979)
3406:Sources
3191:23 July
3031:The Age
1927:(video)
1769:Science
1683:Bibcode
1486:ART ARK
1373:of the
1367:Utrecht
1272:, 2007.
1121:Papunya
942:at the
909:Zugubal
881:etching
877:linocut
794:totemic
786:dugongs
782:turtles
764:erosion
647:Symbols
616:. This
591:Baskets
548:removed
473:Trepang
454:Britain
359:around
290:bilbies
280:, from
233:in the
215:Pilbara
202:in the
161:echidna
153:dingoes
5754:flutes
5549:Dolmen
5473:Burial
5283:winery
5256:Linear
5086:Midden
5064:Cursus
5057:Goseck
4917:Pueblo
4868:Dugout
4853:Burdei
4532:Mining
4356:Lamoka
4351:Folsom
4331:Clovis
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3346:"Home"
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4607:Blade
4505:flake
4366:Plano
4274:baton
4264:Spear
4230:Arrow
4183:Manos
4036:Tools
3922:Wynne
3790:Blake
3223:(PDF)
3216:(PDF)
3185:(PDF)
3170:(PDF)
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1742:S2CID
1659:p. 55
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805:dhari
743:X-ray
685:Uluru
614:ochre
466:praus
334:Uluru
326:Ubirr
219:Olary
5764:gudi
5522:Cist
5451:list
5278:Wine
5207:Ă–tzi
5192:Glue
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5131:Arts
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4718:side
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4656:tool
4590:bone
4580:Adze
4346:Eden
4259:Nets
4129:Fire
4093:Goad
4078:Celt
3539:ISBN
3497:ISBN
3441:ISBN
3418:ISBN
3395:2013
3362:2013
3350:AAMU
3332:2021
3307:2013
3281:2013
3193:2021
3147:2013
3040:2022
2975:2013
2938:ISBN
2924:2022
2888:ISBN
2856:ISBN
2837:2020
2809:2020
2693:ISBN
2672:2020
2644:2020
2618:2020
2592:2020
2566:2020
2505:2020
2464:2020
2438:2020
2411:2020
2385:2020
2335:2019
2309:link
2291:OCLC
2281:ISBN
2222:OCLC
2203:2013
2176:2013
2150:2013
2128:2013
2106:2013
2080:2020
2067:ISBN
2045:2020
2038:NITV
2019:2020
1992:2020
1966:2020
1939:2020
1888:2020
1847:ISSN
1813:2020
1734:PMID
1653:ISBN
1613:2013
1586:2012
1558:2013
1519:2020
1493:2023
1288:and
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843:wame
832:krar
809:dari
751:mimi
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496:lore
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4808:row
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