1988:
2693:
3614:
by
Afghanistan to the northwest. The northern and western portions are administered by Pakistan and comprise three areas: Azad Kashmir, Gilgit, and Baltistan, ... The southern and southeastern portions constitute the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. The Indian- and Pakistani-administered portions are divided by a "line of control" agreed to in 1972, although neither country recognizes it as an international boundary. In addition, China became active in the eastern area of Kashmir in the 1950s and since 1962 has controlled the northeastern part of Ladakh (the easternmost portion of the region)."
11366:
127:
2024:
1307:
3191:
3227:
2840:
3203:
3215:
103:
3027:
2126:
1842:
12654:
2008:
12664:
3075:
is a fertile region and often called the "breadbasket" of the country; the damage and toll of the floods on the local agrarian economy was said to be extensive. At least 1.7 million acres (690,000 ha; 2,700 sq mi) of arable land were inundated. The flooding followed the previous year's floods, which devastated a large part of the country. Unprecedented torrential monsoon rains caused severe flooding in 16 districts of Sindh.
3955:: "Apparently the same territory was referred to as Hi(n)du(sh) in the Naqsh‐i‐Rustam inscription of Darius I as one of the countries in his empire. The terms Hindu and India ('Indoi) indicate an original indigenous expression like Sindhu. The name Sindhu could have been pronounced by the Persians as Hindu (replacing s by h and dh by d) and the Greeks would have transformed the latter as Indo‐ (Indoi, Latin Indica, India) with h dropped..."
1556:
1686:, including one named "Sindhu". The Rigvedic "Sindhu" is thought to be the present-day Indus River. It is attested 176 times in its text, 94 times in the plural, and most often used in the generic sense of "river". In the Rigveda, notably in the later hymns, the meaning of the word is narrowed to refer to the Indus river in particular; for example, in the list of rivers mentioned in the hymn of
6131:
8529:
3170:
3173:
3613:
Quote: "Kashmir, region of the northwestern Indian subcontinent. It is bounded by the Uygur
Autonomous Region of Xinjiang to the northeast and the Tibet Autonomous Region to the east (both parts of China), by the Indian states of Himachal Pradesh and Punjab to the south, by Pakistan to the west, and
2966:
Temperatures are rising four times faster than elsewhere in China, and the
Tibetan glaciers are retreating at a higher speed than in any other part of the world... In the short term, this will cause lakes to expand and bring floods and mudflows... In the long run, the glaciers are vital lifelines of
2050:
in northern
Pakistan and India are the single most important source of material, with the Himalayas providing the next largest contribution, mostly via the large rivers of the Punjab (Jhelum, Ravi, Chenab, Beas and Sutlej). Analysis of sediments from the Arabian Sea has demonstrated that before five
3172:
3074:
floods began during the
Pakistani monsoon season in mid-August 2011, resulting from heavy monsoon rains in Sindh, eastern Balochistan, and southern Punjab. The floods caused considerable damage; an estimated 434 civilians were killed, with 5.3 million people and 1,524,773 homes affected. Sindh
1381:
was originally published in 1999 with the shorter measurement, but was updated in 2015 to use the longer measurement. Both lengths are commonly found in modern publications; in some cases, both measurements can be found within the same work. An extended figure of circa 3,600 km (2,200 mi)
3178:
3176:
3171:
2948:
Large-scale diversion of the river's water for irrigation has raised far-reaching issues. Sediment clogging from poor maintenance of canals has affected agricultural production and vegetation on numerous occasions. Irrigation itself is increasing soil salinization, reducing crop yields and in some
2197:
The Indus River basin has high diversity, being the home of more than 180 freshwater fish species, including 22 which are found nowhere else. Fish also played a major role in earlier cultures of the region, including the ancient Indus Valley
Civilisation where depictions of fish were frequent. The
2909:
long tons) of silt. Since the 1940s, dams, barrages and irrigation works have been constructed on the river. The Indus Basin
Irrigation System is the "largest contiguous irrigation system developed over the past 140 years" anywhere in the world. This has reduced the flow of water and by 2018, the
4607:
Zeitler, Peter K.; Koons, Peter O.; Bishop, Michael P.; Chamberlain, C. Page; Craw, David; Edwards, Michael A.; Hamidullah, Syed; Jam, Qasim M.; Kahn, M. Asif; Khattak, M. Umar Khan; Kidd, William S. F.; Mackie, Randall L.; Meltzer, Anne S.; Park, Stephen K.; Pecher, Arnaud; Poage, Michael A.;
3177:
2610:
are still common, but once the Indus basin reaches its lower plain the former group is absent and the latter are rare. Many of the species of the middle sections of the Indus basin are also present in the lower. Notable examples of genera that are present in the lower plain but generally not
2145:
has led to a marked deterioration in vegetation and growing conditions. The Indus valley regions are arid with poor vegetation. Agriculture is sustained largely due to irrigation works. The Indus river and its watershed have a rich biodiversity. It is home to around 25 amphibian species.
2059:
and were captured after that time. Earlier work showed that sand and silt from western Tibet was reaching the
Arabian Sea by 45 million years ago, implying the existence of an ancient Indus River by that time. The delta of this proto-Indus river has subsequently been found in the
2975:," and reduced by perhaps as much as 50 per cent. "Now what does that mean to a population that lives in a desert , without the river, there would be no life? I don't know the answer to that question," he says. "But we need to be concerned about that. Deeply, deeply concerned."
2782:
constructed on the Indus River, together with their subsidiary dams. The
Pakistan Water and Power Development Authority undertook the construction of the Chashma-Jhelum link canal – linking the waters of the Indus and Jhelum rivers – extending water supplies to the regions of
2971:"There is insufficient data to say what will happen to the Indus," says David Grey, the World Bank's senior water advisor in South Asia. "But we all have very nasty fears that the flows of the Indus could be severely, severely affected by glacier melt as a consequence of
2961:
contains the world's third-largest store of ice. Qin Dahe, the former head of the China
Meteorological Administration, said the recent fast pace of melting and warmer temperatures will be good for agriculture and tourism in the short term, but issued a strong warning:
3175:
3125:" is planned as a terminal barrage on the Indus River. There are some bridges on River Indus, such as Dadu Moro Bridge, Larkana Khairpur Indus River Bridge, Thatta-Sujawal bridge, Jhirk-Mula Katiar bridge and recently planned Kandhkot-Ghotki bridge.
3357:
Number of Indus script inscribed objects and seals obtained from various Harappan sites: 1540 from Mohanjodaro, 985 from Harappa, 66 from Chanhudaro, 165 from Lothal, 99 from Kalibangan, 7 from Banawali, 6 from Ur in Iraq, 5 from Surkotada, 4 from
1425:
rivers, which drain the Nganglong Kangri and Gangdise Shan (Gang Rinpoche, Mt. Kailash) mountain ranges. The 2011 remeasurement suggested the source was a small lake northeast of Mount Kailash, rather than either of the two points previously used.
2990:
Over the years factories on the banks of the Indus River have increased levels of water pollution in the river and the atmosphere around it. High levels of pollutants in the river have led to the deaths of endangered Indus river dolphin. The
3056:, where at least 1,400,000 acres (570,000 ha) of cropland was destroyed, and the southern province of Sindh. As of September 2010, over two thousand people had died and over a million homes had been destroyed since the flooding began.
5514:
about 90 per cent of all the plastic that reaches the world's oceans gets flushed through just 10 rivers: The Yangtze, the Indus, Yellow River, Hai River, the Nile, the Ganges, Pearl River, Amur River, the Niger, and the Mekong (in that
5103:
1382:
was announced by a Chinese research group in 2011, based on a comprehensive remeasurement from satellite imagery, and a ground expedition to identify an alternative source point, but detailed analysis has not yet been published.
5300:
2046:, which is the second largest sediment body on Earth. It consists of around 5 million cubic kilometres of material eroded from the mountains. Studies of the sediment in the modern river indicate that the
3174:
2938:
were considered "good news" for the ecosystem and population of the river delta as they brought much-needed fresh water. Any further utilization of the river basin water is not economically feasible.
4996:
Pathak, Ajai K.; Kadian, Anurag; Kushniarevich, Alena; Montinaro, Francesco; Mondal, Mayukh; Ongaro, Linda; Singh, Manvendra; Kumar, Pramod; Rai, Niraj; Parik, Jüri; Metspalu, Ene (6 December 2018).
2728:
in 1850 – the construction of modern canals accompanied with the restoration of old canals. The British supervised the construction of one of the most complex irrigation networks in the world. The
1413:, which flows into the Indus in Ladakh, has a greater volume of water than the Indus itself before that point. An alternative reckoning begins the river around 300 km further upstream, at the
5933:
3524:"Critical Evaluation and Assessment of Average Annual Precipitation in The Indus, The Ganges and The Brahmaputra Basins, Northern India – Himalayan Cryospheric Observations and Modelling (HiCOM)"
5092:
4474:
Clift P, Gaedicke C, Edwards R, Lee JI, Hildebrand P, Amjad S, White RS, Schlüter HU (2002). "The stratigraphic evolution of the Indus Fan and the history of sedimentation in the Arabian Sea".
3833:-), used thus to mean a river-frontier of the inhabited world, was also applied generally, it seems, to any big river which, like the Indus, formed a natural frontier between peoples or lands."
2819:
is 915 metres (3,000 ft) long and provides additional water supplies for Karachi. The extensive linking of tributaries with the Indus has helped spread water resources to the valley of
2665:. The large delta has been recognized by conservationists as an important ecological region. Here, the river turns into many marshes, streams and creeks and meets the sea at shallow levels.
6153:
3052:
on 8 August, submerging the village of Mor Khan Jatoi. In early August, the heaviest flooding moved southward along the Indus River from severely affected northern regions toward western
4232:
1592:, date back to around 3300 BC, and represent some of the largest human habitations of the ancient world. The Indus Valley Civilisation extended from across northeast Afghanistan to
1375:
gave it as "just over 1,800 miles". A shorter figure of 2,880 km (1,790 mi) has been widely used in modern sources, as has the one of 3,180 km (1,980 mi). The modern
12583:
7480:
2075:
region, the massive amounts of erosion due to the Indus river following the capture and rerouting through that area are thought to bring middle and lower crustal rocks to the surface.
2174:
with only about 1,816 still existing. It is threatened by habitat degradation from the construction of dams and canals, entanglement in fishing gear, and industrial water pollution.
4113:
1994:
5296:
4974:
5471:
2708:
and Sindh plains – it forms the backbone of agriculture and food production in Pakistan. The river is especially critical since rainfall is meagre in the lower Indus valley.
2027:
Confluence of Indus and Zanskar rivers. The Indus is at the left of the picture, flowing left-to-right; the Zanskar, carrying more water, comes in from the top of the picture
976:
of circa 1,120,000 km (430,000 sq mi). Its estimated annual flow is around 175 km/a (5,500 m/s), making it one of the 50 largest rivers in the world
4452:
2866:
The ethnicities of the Indus Valley (Pakistan and Northwest India) have a greater amount of ANI (or West Eurasian) admixture than other South Asians, including inputs from
3190:
5165:
1535:
months from July to September. There is also evidence of a steady shift in the course of the river since prehistoric times – it deviated westwards from flowing into the
5501:
8560:
12639:
3652:
5831:
5132:
1484:. The remainder of its route to the sea is in the plains of the Punjab and Sindh, where the flow of the river becomes slow and highly braided. It is joined by the
5249:
2889:
Originally, the delta used to receive almost all of the water from the Indus River, which has an annual flow of approximately 180 billion cubic metres (240
5633:
6264:
5607:
5322:
3580:
historic region and autonomous region of China that is often called "the roof of the world." It occupies a vast area of plateaus and mountains in Central Asia
5198:
2941:
Vegetation and wildlife of the Indus delta are threatened by the reduced inflow of fresh water, along with extensive deforestation, industrial pollution and
4870:
2684:
being the major fishing centres – all in the lower Sindh course. As a result, damming and irrigation have made fish farming an important economic activity.
12619:
11311:
5411:
4285:
10376:
7362:
3419:
Ahmad, Ijaz; Zhang, Fan; Tayyab, Muhammad; Anjum, Muhammad Naveed; Zaman, Muhammad; Liu, Junguo; Farid, Hafiz Umar; Saddique, Qaisar (15 November 2018).
5926:
4652:
11626:
10151:
4399:
3793:: 'P. Theme (1991) understood the Indus as the "border river" dividing IA and Iran. tribes and has derived it from IE with an etymology from the root "
1703:
is derived from the Indus River. In ancient times, "India" initially referred to those regions immediately along the east bank of the Indus, where are
3044:
rains, the Indus River rose above its banks and started flooding. The rain continued for the next two months, devastating large areas of Pakistan. In
1632:
is located only 28 km (17 mi) from Delhi. As of now, over 1,052 cities and settlements have been found, mainly in the general region of the
11187:
11132:
10634:
10398:
9889:
9864:
4256:
3757:: "As the great frontier river that represents the natural dividing line between India and Iran, the Indus could most easily and fittingly be called
5982:
5787:
3542:
1405:. There are several other tributaries nearby, which may form a longer stream than Sênggê Kanbab, but unlike the Sênggê Kanbab, are all dependent on
12002:
11217:
10950:
10619:
10381:
10351:
5274:
4172:
2799:– standing 2,743 metres (9,000 ft) long and 143 metres (470 ft) high, with an 80-kilometre (50 mi) long reservoir. It supports the
1338:, which accounts for most of the nation's agricultural production, and Sindh. The word Punjab means "land of five rivers" and the five rivers are
10646:
10163:
9818:
5904:
4424:
3600:
2982:
said, shortly before he died in 2010, that he believed that falling water levels in the Indus River "could very well precipitate World War III."
2061:
5441:
4572:; Amjad, S. (August 2001). "Development of the Indus Fan and its significance for the erosional history of the Western Himalaya and Karakoram".
11992:
11943:
11923:
11397:
11275:
10939:
10785:
10609:
10440:
10017:
9962:
9913:
8553:
7390:
6928:
5062:
4229:
12629:
10892:
10602:
10430:
10408:
10361:
9950:
9772:
8296:
1365:
The total length of the river varies in different sources. The length used in this article is 3,180 km (1,980 mi), taken from the
12043:
10639:
10592:
10585:
10366:
10012:
9777:
6325:
4814:
4517:
Clift, Peter D.; Blusztajn, Jerzy (15 December 2005). "Reorganization of the western Himalayan river system after five million years ago".
1162:
which was regarded by both of them as "the border river". The variation between the two names is explained by the Old Iranian sound change
5879:
4909:
4107:
7470:
11332:
6273:
4722:
4351:
4215:
12543:
4948:
4436:: A glossary of colloquial Anglo-Indian words and phrases, and of kindred terms, etymological, historical, geographical and discursive.
3084:
3674:
2999:
has also been attributed to fishermen using poison to kill fish and scooping them up. As a result, the government banned fishing from
2185:
elsewhere in the river basin. The smooth-coated otters in the Indus River represent a subspecies found nowhere else, the Sindh otter (
2133:
Accounts of the Indus valley from the times of Alexander's campaign indicate a healthy forest cover in the region. The Mughal Emperor
1531:
ranges. The flow of the river is also determined by the seasons – it diminishes greatly in the winter while flooding its banks in the
1079:
province of Pakistan. The river has historically been important to many cultures of the region. The 3rd millennium BC saw the rise of
11354:
10261:
9389:
8546:
7395:
2102:(all in modern-day Pakistan) inundated. This happened two centuries after the Indus river shifted its course westwards following the
1987:
5575:
5055:
4970:
12588:
11621:
5811:
5463:
4376:
2995:
has ordered polluting factories around the river to shut down under the Pakistan Environmental Protection Act, 1997. Death of the
12568:
7355:
5754:
5724:
5694:
5664:
4448:
3088:
1652:. Only 40 Indus Valley sites have been discovered on the Indus and its tributaries. However, it is notable that majority of the
8896:
537:
5155:
3289:
once every 12 years for 12 days starting from when Jupiter enter into Kumbha rasi (Aquarius), etc. are tourism opportunities.
3128:
The entire left bank of Indus river in Sind province is protected from river flooding by constructing around 600 km long
1770:
world, they elected to retreat along the southern course of the river, ending Alexander's Asian campaign. Alexander's admiral
12758:
12708:
11444:
6079:
6051:
6011:
5493:
4942:
4903:
4610:"Crustal reworking at Nanga Parbat, Pakistan: Metamorphic consequences of thermal-mechanical coupling facilitated by erosion"
4345:
4048:
3948:
3918:
3818:
3786:
3713:
3646:
3494:
2992:
2672:) of the river is a delicacy for people living along the river. The population of fish in the river is moderately high, with
5381:
4003:
12773:
12763:
12293:
5637:
1504:= "river"), as the river now carried the waters of the Kabul River, the Indus River and the five Punjab rivers. Passing by
3421:"Spatiotemporal analysis of precipitation variability in annual, seasonal and extreme values over upper Indus River basin"
3397:
1358:, all of which finally flow into the Indus. The Indus also supports many heavy industries and provides the main supply of
12723:
12378:
12245:
10093:
8573:
6232:
6207:
5827:
5128:
4067:
1457:
rivers carry glacial waters into the main river. It gradually bends to the south and descends into the Punjab plains at
12703:
12624:
11464:
11092:
7348:
6921:
6229:
6204:
5357:
5242:
4318:
3486:
The Himalayan Climate and Water Atlas: Impact of Climate Change on Water Resources in Five of Asia's Major River Basins
2827:. The extensive irrigation and dam projects provide the basis for Pakistan's large production of crops such as cotton,
2202:
has a commonly used fish sign, which in its various forms may simply have meant "fish", or referred to stars or gods.
12488:
8289:
7952:
6179:
3750:
1083:, a major urban civilization of the Bronze Age. During the 2nd millennium BC, the Punjab region was mentioned in the
914:
5958:
3567:
442:
364:
287:
11977:
10614:
9479:
7302:
6318:
6261:
5600:
5326:
3885:), not therefore primarily 'flowing' water. Hence the second derivation of 'enclosed banks' is clearly preferable."
3226:
5188:
12593:
7430:
4862:
3979:
3500:
3242:
1371:
5403:
4593:
1636:
and its tributaries. Among the settlements were the major urban centres of Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, as well as
12538:
12503:
12458:
9986:
7909:
5857:
4281:
4144:
2580:. As the altitude further declines the Indus basin becomes overall quite slow-flowing as it passes through the
1848:
6248:
12428:
12423:
12318:
11483:
11347:
10680:
9382:
9172:
7824:
7309:
6914:
4663:
4419:
2103:
1543:
after the 1816 earthquake. As of 2011, Indus water flows in to the Rann of Kutch during its floods breaching
4151:
Papers in this edited collection generally use the shorter measurement, but at least two use the longer one.
3202:
12548:
12523:
12438:
12418:
12368:
12338:
12328:
11471:
10685:
8282:
7914:
7329:
7298:
7275:
4776:
Mirza, M.R.; Mirza, Z.S. (2014). "Longitudinal Zonation in the Fish Fauna of the Indus River in Pakistan".
3975:
3040:
Frequently, Indus River is prone to moderate to severe flooding. In July 2010, following abnormally heavy
2851:; people of the Mohana tribe live on the Indus river and related waterbodies in Sindh and southern Punjab.
1746:
and the countries Afghanistan and India. The first West Eurasian empire to annex the Indus Valley was the
12753:
12733:
12634:
12513:
12508:
12388:
11362:
9226:
7325:
7291:
6895:
6469:
6311:
5979:
5779:
4252:
3327:
2166:. The Indus river dolphin formerly also occurred in the tributaries of the Indus river. According to the
1841:
977:
5282:
4164:
2078:
In November 2011, satellite images showed that the Indus river had re-entered India and was feeding the
12578:
12528:
12483:
12463:
12453:
12353:
12227:
8889:
7287:
6890:
6620:
6235:
6210:
3317:
3144:
rapidly over the last 20 years leading to breaches upstream of barrages and inundation of large areas.
2725:
2091:
2032:
1593:
3592:
3556:
Richardson, Hugh E.; Wylie, Turrell V.; Falkenheim, Victor C.; Shakabpa, Tsepon W. D. (3 March 2020).
3420:
2945:. Damming has also isolated the delta population of Indus River dolphins from those further upstream.
1461:, Pakistan. The Indus passes gigantic gorges 4,500–5,200 metres (15,000–17,000 ft) deep near the
1377:
70:
12728:
12698:
12553:
12468:
12448:
12333:
12323:
10113:
9998:
9993:
9282:
7919:
7371:
7313:
6346:
5433:
4253:"564 Charul Bharwada & Vinay Mahajan, Lost and forgotten: grasslands and pastoralists of Gujarat"
3999:
3250:
2713:
2692:
2205:
In the uppermost, highest part of the Indus River basin there are relatively few genera and species:
2163:
1581:
1571:
1080:
63:
38:
2924: cu yd), and annual amount of silt discharged was estimated at 100 million tonnes (98
42:
12743:
12738:
12718:
12713:
12598:
12533:
12498:
12433:
12413:
12403:
12363:
12348:
12343:
12310:
12286:
11340:
10747:
9375:
9287:
7475:
7446:
7321:
7317:
6161:
6157:
6141:
6062:
3299:
2548:
6284:
12558:
12518:
12493:
12473:
12408:
12383:
12373:
12358:
11884:
11370:
9398:
9346:
9341:
9311:
9277:
8188:
7458:
7283:
7279:
4836:
3638:
3562:
3392:
3274:
2856:
1692:. The Rigvedic hymns apply a feminine gender to all the rivers mentioned therein, except for the
163:
81:
4810:
12748:
12478:
12443:
12398:
12393:
12302:
12250:
11432:
11137:
9272:
9236:
9014:
7022:
4893:
2867:
1731:
1660:
77:
4394:
3808:
3624:
3214:
3196:
Lansdowne Bridge and Ayub Bridge connecting the cities of Rohri and Sukkur in Sindh, Pakistan.
2759:
guaranteed that Pakistan would receive water from the Indus River and its two tributaries the
2653:. The lowermost part of the river and its delta are home to freshwater fish, but also several
1758:
was commissioned to explore the course of the Indus. It was crossed by the invading armies of
1389:, but there is some debate about the exact source. The traditional source of the river is the
12185:
12165:
12140:
10828:
9298:
9257:
8974:
8882:
7945:
7774:
7465:
6758:
6393:
6254:
4714:
4335:
3965:
3908:
1807:
17:
4932:
4688:
4606:
126:
12693:
12688:
11948:
11805:
11766:
11736:
11580:
10875:
10507:
9583:
9050:
8617:
7829:
7764:
6833:
6444:
6439:
5543:
4621:
4581:
4568:
Clift, Peter D.; Shimizu, N.; Layne, G.D.; Blusztajn, J.S.; Gaedicke, C.; Schlüter, H.-U.;
4526:
4483:
3678:
3630:
3432:
3035:
2935:
2083:
3478:
3476:
3474:
3472:
3470:
261:
8:
12608:
12279:
12235:
12170:
12075:
11707:
11673:
11493:
11422:
11301:
11270:
11072:
9331:
9326:
9316:
9267:
9203:
9198:
9112:
9024:
7779:
6938:
6906:
6683:
6226:
6201:
5883:
5528:
5278:
5066:
4372:
3312:
3258:
2996:
2771:
2756:
2182:
2167:
2155:
2079:
2023:
1759:
1727:
1633:
1327:
1112:
923:
825:
5808:
5547:
4625:
4585:
4530:
4487:
3910:
River and Goddess Worship in India: Changing Perceptions and Manifestations of Sarasvati
3436:
1306:
12180:
12070:
11933:
11771:
11721:
11685:
11570:
11459:
11306:
10912:
10339:
9728:
9556:
9321:
9306:
9262:
9252:
8994:
8652:
8508:
7575:
7425:
6823:
6487:
6459:
6434:
5746:
5716:
5686:
5660:
5032:
4997:
4608:
Sarker, Golam; Schneider, David A.; Seeber, Leonardo; Shroder, John F. (October 2001).
4550:
4499:
3970:
3868:
3860:
3467:
3456:
2844:
2824:
2577:
1791:
1755:
1735:
1700:
1394:
1143:
1124:
813:
175:
2831:
and wheat. The dams also generate electricity for heavy industries and urban centres.
1719:
were applying the term to the entire subcontinent that extends much farther eastward.
12663:
12145:
11680:
11182:
11152:
11012:
10839:
10818:
10425:
10286:
10200:
10044:
9681:
9336:
9132:
8949:
8627:
8443:
8203:
8150:
8102:
7849:
7496:
7198:
7138:
6972:
6373:
6149:
6075:
6047:
6024:
6007:
5567:
5559:
5353:
5221:
5037:
5019:
4938:
4899:
4542:
4503:
4341:
4314:
4205:
4140:
4044:
3944:
3914:
3872:
3814:
3782:
3746:
3709:
3642:
3523:
3522:
Amir, Khan; Naresh, Pant; Anuj, Goswami; Ravish, Lal; Rajesh, Joshi (December 2015).
3490:
3460:
3448:
3266:
3246:
3065:
3011:
3010:
The Indus is second among a group of ten rivers responsible for about 90% of all the
2979:
2884:
2649:
1747:
1175:
1072:
513:
4396:
A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India From the Stone Age to the 12th Century
996:
which is formed by the successive confluences of the five Punjab rivers, namely the
12125:
12065:
11476:
11222:
11157:
11062:
11057:
11022:
10929:
10924:
10861:
10544:
10512:
10420:
10334:
10251:
10058:
9981:
9801:
9750:
9703:
9686:
9676:
9666:
9152:
9075:
8999:
8538:
8473:
8396:
8377:
8032:
7938:
7664:
7550:
7239:
6967:
6545:
6411:
5880:"Government to launch Kandhkot-Ghotki bridge over River Indus next month: Sindh CM"
5551:
5027:
5009:
4629:
4589:
4554:
4534:
4491:
3852:
3843:
Bailey, H. W. (1975). "Indian Sindhu-, Iranian Hindu- (Notes and Communications)".
3483:
Shrestha AB, Agrawal NK, Alfthan B, Bajracharya SR, Maréchal J, van Oort B (eds.).
3444:
3440:
3262:
3053:
2816:
2624:
2606:) appear. In some upland lakes and tributaries of the Punjab region snow trout and
2290:
2036:
1815:
1811:
1751:
1704:
1575:
1540:
1335:
1319:
1116:
1057:
888:
340:
273:
237:
221:
179:
171:
2839:
12768:
12115:
12105:
11987:
11641:
11212:
11202:
11142:
11117:
10997:
10957:
10944:
10870:
10770:
10761:
10575:
10524:
10502:
10497:
10391:
10386:
10301:
10210:
10158:
10144:
10103:
10063:
10029:
10024:
9713:
9535:
8984:
8848:
8843:
8799:
8718:
8438:
8418:
8178:
8173:
8160:
8040:
7854:
7082:
7052:
6500:
6277:
6268:
5986:
5815:
5373:
5297:"Technology Breakthroughs for Global Water Security: A Deep Dive into South Asia"
4403:
4308:
4236:
4034:
3993:
3938:
3934:
3776:
3730:
3701:
3322:
3254:
3114:
2958:
2808:
2800:
1723:
1688:
1683:
1108:
1100:
938:. The 3,180 km (1,980 mi) river rises in mountain springs northeast of
12260:
12255:
12217:
12160:
12130:
12028:
11958:
11908:
11751:
11402:
11250:
11167:
11042:
10967:
10962:
10534:
10491:
10256:
10195:
10123:
10098:
10082:
9661:
9065:
9055:
8989:
8944:
8809:
8804:
8743:
8463:
8458:
7704:
7620:
7595:
7453:
7244:
7188:
7057:
7007:
6992:
6798:
6768:
5014:
4068:"The guardian first book award longlist: Empires of the Indus by Alice Albinia"
4040:
3706:
The Indo-Aryans of Ancient South Asia: Language, Material Culture and Ethnicity
3634:
3387:
3118:
3110:
3102:
2972:
2967:
the Indus River. Once they vanish, water supplies in Pakistan will be in peril.
2942:
2804:
2749:
2745:
2470:
2464:
2422:
2416:
2225:
2178:
2142:
1795:
1767:
1287:
1202:
783:
4998:"The Genetic Ancestry of Modern Indus Valley Populations from Northwest India"
4495:
3856:
2870:, with evidence of more sustained and multi-layered migrations from the west.
12682:
12657:
12207:
12090:
11938:
11903:
11869:
11830:
11800:
11731:
11595:
11585:
11513:
11454:
11449:
11417:
11321:
11255:
11207:
11192:
11162:
11097:
11087:
11007:
10934:
10917:
10855:
10823:
10693:
10667:
10658:
10580:
10519:
10231:
10222:
10180:
10175:
10068:
9925:
9847:
9789:
9740:
9723:
9651:
9639:
9634:
9629:
9578:
9464:
9438:
9193:
9167:
8969:
8959:
8954:
8939:
8934:
8926:
8835:
8830:
8733:
8723:
8713:
8677:
8493:
8423:
8387:
7814:
7410:
7249:
7234:
7229:
7087:
7067:
7037:
6997:
6987:
6977:
6952:
6783:
6773:
6678:
6601:
6553:
6515:
6429:
6378:
6241:
6221:
6216:
6196:
5966:
5563:
5323:"Global warming benefits to Tibet: Chinese official. Reported 18 August 2009"
5023:
4433:
4428:
4390:
4219:. Vol. 14 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 507–508.
4210:
4063:
3452:
3282:
3133:
3122:
3106:
3098:
3094:
3000:
2911:
2812:
2729:
2721:
2717:
2536:
2320:
2243:
2099:
2052:
2043:
1967:
1906:
1787:
1783:
1739:
1536:
1485:
1469:
1410:
1398:
1359:
1277:
993:
985:
973:
943:
939:
821:
809:
552:
539:
497:
457:
444:
379:
366:
302:
289:
8392:
7340:
6290:
5555:
1111:. The Indus River came into the knowledge of the Western world early in the
12212:
12135:
12085:
11997:
11825:
11761:
11756:
11653:
11646:
11612:
11600:
11590:
11555:
11412:
11407:
11127:
11102:
11082:
11052:
11047:
10982:
10887:
10803:
10539:
10529:
10413:
10356:
10296:
10271:
10246:
10170:
10139:
10108:
10034:
9969:
9940:
9908:
9884:
9879:
9813:
9762:
9755:
9733:
9693:
9656:
9591:
9573:
9566:
9523:
9513:
9508:
9498:
9142:
9137:
9117:
9029:
8825:
8768:
8672:
8667:
8662:
8642:
8612:
8607:
8602:
8587:
8513:
8448:
8433:
8367:
8168:
8145:
7819:
7744:
7684:
7590:
7580:
7570:
7525:
7501:
7420:
7415:
7219:
7203:
7173:
7158:
7148:
7133:
7128:
7092:
7062:
7027:
7017:
6982:
6874:
6864:
6828:
6808:
6803:
6778:
6763:
6738:
6718:
6708:
6703:
6688:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6633:
6606:
6581:
6563:
6530:
6510:
6454:
6449:
6419:
6368:
6363:
6355:
6285:
Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting's project on water issues in South Asia
5571:
5193:
5160:
5041:
4546:
4282:"Indus re-enters India after two centuries, feeds Little Rann, Nal Sarovar"
3281:, Sindhu Pushkaram festival held every 12 years at confluence of Indus and
3270:
3151:
3137:
2860:
2764:
2760:
2590:
2581:
2572:
2530:
2512:
2500:
2308:
2281:
2250:
2231:
2213:
2199:
2095:
2072:
1956:
1928:
1916:
1911:
1901:
1871:
1775:
1672:
1653:
1629:
1605:
1597:
1589:
1462:
1454:
1355:
1343:
1339:
1210:
1187:
1171:
1029:
1021:
1001:
997:
989:
951:
935:
861:
845:
112:
102:
8874:
6303:
4567:
2125:
12667:
12271:
12202:
12175:
12110:
12050:
12038:
12018:
11982:
11928:
11913:
11840:
11835:
11815:
11695:
11690:
11631:
11560:
11518:
11285:
11280:
11260:
11244:
11237:
11232:
11227:
11172:
11112:
11107:
11077:
11037:
11032:
11002:
10882:
10850:
10845:
10809:
10775:
10629:
10597:
10570:
10565:
10556:
10466:
10457:
10445:
10435:
10344:
10319:
10291:
10276:
10266:
10241:
10236:
10205:
10185:
10118:
9957:
9945:
9935:
9918:
9901:
9896:
9874:
9842:
9833:
9806:
9784:
9767:
9708:
9698:
9603:
9549:
9544:
9491:
9486:
9426:
9231:
9096:
9091:
9045:
8979:
8773:
8738:
8728:
8708:
8703:
8698:
8622:
8569:
8518:
8503:
8404:
8317:
8263:
8231:
7875:
7734:
7259:
7224:
7183:
7168:
7107:
7072:
6962:
6869:
6813:
6793:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6728:
6723:
6713:
6693:
6663:
6643:
6596:
6591:
6505:
6424:
6334:
4634:
4609:
4569:
3557:
3147:
3141:
3026:
2792:
2779:
2619:
2554:
2452:
2428:
2392:
2296:
2277:
2237:
2065:
1942:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1876:
1866:
1799:
1716:
1693:
1664:
1477:
1473:
1446:
1422:
1033:
1025:
1017:
962:
865:
857:
853:
841:
837:
775:
746:
612:
493:
488:
108:
5494:"Almost all plastic in the ocean comes from just 10 rivers – 30.11.2017"
5350:
War on Peace: The End of Diplomacy and the Decline of American Influence
4538:
3489:. International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development. p. 58.
2141:). Extensive deforestation and human interference in the ecology of the
12195:
12060:
12055:
12023:
11968:
11918:
11874:
11864:
11850:
11746:
11668:
11550:
11523:
11508:
11488:
11427:
11387:
11316:
11017:
10992:
10977:
10972:
10833:
10740:
10731:
10672:
10624:
10403:
10371:
10329:
10324:
10049:
9974:
9930:
9828:
9718:
9671:
9646:
9596:
9561:
9530:
9518:
9503:
9474:
9162:
9019:
9009:
8964:
8906:
8783:
8753:
8748:
8657:
8647:
8632:
8597:
8592:
8498:
8488:
8478:
8352:
8346:
8342:
8330:
8326:
8322:
8251:
8226:
8221:
8067:
8022:
7739:
7709:
7689:
7679:
7669:
7649:
7610:
7585:
7540:
7535:
7193:
7178:
7163:
7077:
7042:
7032:
6957:
6848:
6843:
6838:
6818:
6788:
6733:
6698:
6673:
6638:
6586:
6558:
6525:
6520:
6495:
6477:
6401:
6383:
6006:. First American Edition (20101) W. W. Norton & Company, New York.
5905:"Restore Pakistan's rivers, handle floods, droughts and climate change"
5527:
Schmidt, Christian; Krauth, Tobias; Wagner, Stephan (11 October 2017).
5099:
5056:"Indus Delta, Pakistan: economic costs of reduction in freshwater flow"
4415:
3332:
3150:
in Pakistan is constructed on the Indus River, while the controversial
2796:
2784:
2775:
2602:
2566:
2542:
2398:
2368:
2219:
2137:
writes of encountering rhinoceroses along its bank in his memoirs (the
2007:
1977:
1972:
1962:
1952:
1947:
1933:
1921:
1881:
1649:
1645:
1625:
1544:
1528:
1520:
1414:
1351:
1347:
1067:
The northern part of the Indus Valley, with its tributaries, forms the
1049:
1009:
1005:
931:
869:
849:
817:
519:
3864:
3484:
12190:
12155:
12033:
11894:
11879:
11859:
11810:
11781:
11776:
11741:
11716:
11663:
11658:
11636:
11575:
11565:
11528:
11503:
11439:
11197:
11147:
11067:
11027:
10780:
10130:
10039:
9869:
9745:
9004:
8920:
8858:
8853:
8637:
8412:
8408:
8400:
8362:
8338:
8334:
8256:
8198:
8017:
8012:
8007:
8002:
7997:
7992:
7987:
7982:
7977:
7888:
7809:
7759:
7674:
7659:
7644:
7615:
7600:
7097:
6668:
6535:
3842:
3304:
3155:
2899: cu yd), and is accompanied by 400 million tonnes (390
2828:
2737:
2596:
2434:
2362:
2326:
2314:
2264:
2207:
2138:
2087:
2047:
1712:
1641:
1621:
1524:
1489:
1442:
1434:
1103:"). Early historical kingdoms that arose in the Indus Valley include
1053:
1045:
1041:
981:
927:
708:
427:
5853:
5717:"BBC News – Millions of Pakistan children at risk of flood diseases"
5687:"BBC News – Pakistan floods: World Bank to lend $ 900m for recovery"
4094:
The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
3154:
is also being constructed on Indus river. Pakistan is also building
1555:
62:"Indus Valley" redirects here. For the Bronze Age civilisation, see
12150:
11953:
11726:
11545:
11538:
11533:
11498:
11265:
11177:
10987:
10007:
9796:
9434:
8693:
8357:
8274:
8236:
7883:
7864:
7859:
7839:
7834:
7799:
7714:
7694:
7625:
7565:
7545:
7530:
7512:
7405:
7400:
7254:
7153:
7143:
7047:
6338:
6160:
external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into
5809:
Government of Pakistan Pakmet.com.pk Retrieved on 19 September 2011
5243:"Integrated Water Resource Systems: Theory and Policy Implications"
4744:
Khan, W.A.; Bhagat, H.B. (2010). "Otter Conservation in Pakistan".
4647:
4645:
2848:
2820:
2803:
near Dera Ismail Khan for irrigation use and flood control and the
2704:
The Indus is the most important supplier of water resources to the
2654:
2613:
2488:
2404:
2302:
2285:
2114:
1771:
1668:
1505:
1458:
1406:
1402:
1295:
1222:
1198:
1147:
1104:
958:
225:
153:
116:
9367:
6072:
The Roots of Hinduism: The Early Aryans and the Indus Civilization
4995:
4449:"Was the Ramayana actually set in and around today's Afghanistan?"
3806:
1722:
The lower basin of the Indus forms a natural boundary between the
1523:. The Indus system is largely fed by the snow and glaciers of the
1071:
region of South Asia, while the lower course of the river ends in
115:
massif, shown towering behind, defining the western anchor of the
11378:
9852:
9430:
8863:
8778:
8763:
8483:
8382:
8372:
8246:
8112:
8082:
8077:
8055:
7969:
7961:
7904:
7804:
7794:
7789:
7769:
7754:
7605:
7555:
7520:
3555:
3337:
3041:
3015:
2741:
2658:
2607:
2560:
2482:
2458:
2440:
2386:
2380:
2338:
2273:
2171:
1763:
1679:
1617:
1585:
1532:
1311:
1238:
1084:
1037:
966:
947:
430:(confluence), Tibet Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China
241:
229:
8193:
4642:
1492:. Beyond this confluence, the river, at one time, was named the
1397:) or "Lion's Mouth", a perennial spring not far from the sacred
12240:
12120:
12100:
12080:
11820:
11392:
11122:
10813:
10698:
10485:
10476:
10281:
9859:
9624:
9615:
9469:
9442:
9422:
9418:
9210:
9177:
9157:
9060:
8758:
8305:
8130:
8107:
8092:
8087:
8072:
7784:
7749:
7729:
7699:
7654:
7112:
7102:
7002:
5464:"Threat to dolphin: Govt bans fishing between Guddu and Sukkur"
3129:
3049:
3004:
2811:
which also produces 100,000 kilowatts of electricity. The
2788:
2733:
2705:
2697:
2677:
2673:
2524:
2518:
2494:
2446:
2374:
2344:
2269:
2248:. Going downstream these are soon joined by the golden mahseer
2110:
2056:
2016:
1827:
1803:
1779:
1730:; this region embraces all or parts of the Pakistani provinces
1637:
1509:
1481:
1465:
1450:
1438:
1430:
1315:
1179:
1120:
1092:
1068:
1013:
954:
720:(Period: 1971–2000)5,812.3 m/s (205,260 cu ft/s)
682:(Period: 1971–2000)5,673.5 m/s (200,360 cu ft/s)
670:
233:
213:
209:
201:
197:
167:
8528:
4438:
New ed. edited by William Crooke, B.A. London: J. Murray, 1903
2774:
consisted primarily of the construction of two main dams, the
2757:
water control treaty signed between India and Pakistan in 1960
2162:) is found only in the Indus River. It is a subspecies of the
11365:
9823:
9414:
9409:
9147:
9070:
8468:
8453:
8213:
8135:
8122:
8097:
8060:
8050:
7844:
7724:
7719:
7636:
7560:
6573:
4971:"Corona effect: Only Sindhis allowed for Sindhu Darshan Fest"
3964:
3482:
3286:
3140:. In response to the levees construction, the river has been
3071:
3045:
2709:
2681:
2662:
2632:
2506:
2476:
2410:
2356:
2350:
2332:
2134:
1823:
1819:
1743:
1708:
1613:
1601:
1519:
The Indus is one of the few rivers in the world to exhibit a
1513:
1386:
1261:
1076:
217:
183:
149:
145:
5222:"River basin development phases and implications of closure"
5220:
Keller, Jack; Keller, Andrew; Davids, Grant (January 1998).
4204:
4112:. Vol. 13. Oxford University Press. 1909. p. 357.
3888:
758:(Period: 1971–2000)2,469 m/s (87,200 cu ft/s)
11791:
9122:
8241:
8140:
8045:
5774:
5772:
4594:
10.1130/0016-7606(2001)113<1039:DOTIFA>2.0.CO;2
2640:
2585:
1609:
1604:
on the upper Sutlej. The coastal settlements extended from
1269:
1061:
903:
205:
7930:
6936:
2177:
There are two otter species in the Indus River basin: the
1624:
at Shortughai in northern Afghanistan, and the Indus site
5661:"Pakistan issues flooding 'red alert' for Sindh province"
3702:"Early Indian history: Linguistic and textual parameters"
3278:
2952:
2117:
Period of geological time is named for the Indus region.
2012:
1852:
894:
193:
5769:
5747:"Pakistan floods: Oxfam launches emergency aid response"
4895:
The Indian Encyclopaedia: Hinayana-India (Central India)
2288:
the diversity rises strongly, including many cyprinids (
76:"Indus" and "Sindhu" redirect here. For other uses, see
4473:
3184:
Video of River Indus at Kotri Barrage, Sindh, Pakistan.
2051:
million years ago the Indus was not connected to these
4775:
4743:
3940:
Nationhood and Statehood in India: A historical survey
3845:
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies
3781:. Manohar Publishers & Distributors. p. 100.
2094:. Heavy rains had left the river basin along with the
1656:
discovered were found at sites along the Indus river.
6262:
Indus River watershed map (World Resources Institute)
5828:"PM okays Indus river barrage to mitigate water woes"
5129:"Pakistan's water economy: getting the balance right"
4516:
3418:
3078:
1170:, which occurred between 850 and 600 BC according to
1016:
rivers. Its principal right-bank tributaries are the
915:
906:
897:
8568:
5542:(21). American Chemical Society (ACS): 12246–12253.
3675:"Indus water flow data in to reservoirs of Pakistan"
3521:
2752:
serves over 20,000 km (7,700 sq mi).
1036:
rivers. Beginning in a mountain spring and fed with
900:
5526:
5189:"Pakistan's floodwaters welcomed along Indus delta"
5090:
4771:
4769:
4767:
4765:
4763:
4761:
4759:
4137:
The Indus River: biodiversity, resources, humankind
3974:. New York, N.Y.; Cincinnati, Ohio; Chicago, Ill.:
2035:, meaning that it existed before the Himalayas and
1441:(Pakistan-administered Kashmir), just south of the
891:
5374:"SEPA orders polluting factory to stop production"
5219:
2949:cases rendering farmland useless for cultivation.
2732:is 1,350 m (4,430 ft) long – irrigating
1830:, providing a gateway to the Indian subcontinent.
6144:may not follow Knowledge's policies or guidelines
6041:
5927:"Pakistan: Getting More from Water (see Page 50)"
5529:"Export of Plastic Debris by Rivers into the Sea"
4340:. New Saraswati House India Pvt Ltd. p. 12.
3386:Ahmad, Nafis; Lodrick, Deryck (6 February 2019).
1559:The major sites of the Indus Valley Civilization
1326:The Indus River provides key water resources for
1322:, administered respectively by India and Pakistan
946:, flows northwest through the disputed region of
12680:
6104:Les Arts anciens du Pakistan et de l'Afghanistan
5854:"Center announces Rs125bn Sindh barrage project"
5404:"Fishing poison killing Indus dolphins, PA told"
4799:. Dipartimento di Fisica, Politecnico di Torino.
4756:
2258:, although it often is regarded as a synonym of
1711:now but by 300 BC, Greek writers including
1310:The course of the Indus in the heavily disputed
5996:
5063:International Union for Conservation of Nature
4794:
4378:The Indus Script: Text, Concordance and Tables
4239:; by Narandas Thacker, TNN, 14 February 2002;
2181:in the northeastern highland sections and the
1782:. The Indus Valley was later dominated by the
111:is formed as the Indus River bends around the
12287:
11348:
9383:
8890:
8554:
8290:
7946:
7370:
7356:
6922:
6319:
6295:
6116:World Atlas, Millennium Edition, p. 265.
3810:A History of Zoroastrianism: The Early Period
3018:is the only river contributing more plastic.
644:58,000 m/s (2,000,000 cu ft/s)
6111:Civilisations of the Indus Valley and Beyond
5634:"Asia flooding plunges millions into misery"
4159:
4157:
3385:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3375:
2767:independently of upstream control by India.
1774:set out from the Indus Delta to explore the
8904:
7481:Inventions of the Indus Valley Civilisation
7471:Sanitation of the Indus Valley Civilisation
6333:
6046:. Vol. 1. Asian Educational Services.
4310:Daily Life in the Indus Valley Civilization
4276:
4274:
4033:", in Mary Boyce; Ilya Gershevitch (eds.),
2611:elsewhere in the Indus River basin are the
1566:–1900 BC in Pakistan, India and Afghanistan
1508:, it ends in a large delta to the South of
590:1,120,000 km (430,000 sq mi)
23:
12301:
12294:
12280:
11355:
11341:
9390:
9376:
8897:
8883:
8561:
8547:
8297:
8283:
7953:
7939:
7363:
7349:
6929:
6915:
6326:
6312:
6004:Empires of the Indus: The Story of a River
4139:. Karachi: Oxford University Press. 1999.
3741:. In Mary Boyce; Ilya Gershevitch (eds.).
3132:. The right bank side is also leveed from
3085:List of barrages and headworks in Pakistan
2724:. Modern irrigation was introduced by the
2055:rivers which instead flowed east into the
1766:conquered the west bank—joining it to the
1659:Most scholars believe that settlements of
1282:
624:5,533 m/s (195,400 cu ft/s)
125:
24:
6180:Learn how and when to remove this message
5031:
5013:
4712:
4633:
4154:
3933:
3372:
2855:The Indus River is sacred to Hindus. The
634:1,200 m/s (42,000 cu ft/s)
131:Course and major tributaries of the Indus
5434:"18 dolphins died from poisoning in Jan"
4797:Icons and signs from the ancient Harappa
4306:
4271:
4091:
3025:
2838:
2691:
2124:
2022:
2006:
1675:and Harappa had already been abandoned.
1654:Indus script seals and inscribed objects
1596:, with an upward reach from east of the
1554:
1305:
1194:. The name India is derived from Indus.
32:This is an accepted version of this page
6069:
6031:, with Yusuf Shahid (text) Lahore, 1995
5093:"Water, Growth and Poverty in Pakistan"
4202:
4165:"Earthly matters: Origins of the Indus"
4062:
3894:
3537:
3535:
3533:
3109:(also called Ghulam Muhammad barrage),
3089:List of dams and reservoirs in Pakistan
2910:average annual flow of water below the
1754:. During his reign, the Greek explorer
1671:from 1700 BC to 600 BC, when
1620:, India. There is an Indus site on the
1429:The Indus then flows northwest through
1401:, marked by a long low line of Tibetan
1385:The ultimate source of the Indus is in
957:, and flows south-by-southwest through
14:
12681:
6255:The Mountain Areas Conservancy Project
6042:G.P. Malalasekera (1 September 2003).
5780:"Floods worsen, 270 killed: officials"
5757:from the original on 15 September 2011
5658:
5631:
5581:from the original on 14 September 2020
5536:Environmental Science & Technology
5347:
5002:The American Journal of Human Genetics
4891:
4715:"Indus River Dolphin | NOAA Fisheries"
4024:
3913:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 23–.
3906:
3778:Indus Civilization: Text & Context
3728:
3708:. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 85–125.
3699:
3593:"Kashmir: region, Indian subcontinent"
3585:
2953:Effects of climate change on the river
2755:After Pakistan came into existence, a
2712:were first built by the people of the
1826:crossed the river to invade Sindh and
1137:
950:, bends sharply to the left after the
12275:
11336:
9371:
8878:
8542:
8278:
7934:
7344:
6910:
6307:
6294:
5632:Bodeen, Christopher (8 August 2010).
5186:
5153:
4713:Fisheries, NOAA (15 September 2022).
4689:"Indus River Dolphin | Species | WWF"
4333:
3774:
2993:Sindh Environmental Protection Agency
2129:Fishermen on the Indus River, c. 1905
988:, and its left-bank tributary in the
8304:
6124:
5663:. British Broadcasting Corporation.
5384:from the original on 1 November 2013
4977:from the original on 24 October 2020
4930:
4455:from the original on 6 November 2019
3530:
3344:
3093:In Pakistan currently there are six
2914:was 33 billion cubic metres (43
2716:, and later by the engineers of the
71:Indus (disambiguation) § Rivers
12246:North Jiangsu Main Irrigation Canal
9397:
5860:from the original on 24 August 2019
5834:from the original on 17 August 2024
5727:from the original on 16 August 2010
5697:from the original on 25 August 2010
5613:from the original on 17 August 2024
5504:from the original on 22 August 2018
5303:from the original on 17 August 2024
5201:from the original on 17 August 2024
5168:from the original on 17 August 2024
4951:from the original on 17 August 2024
4912:from the original on 17 August 2024
4288:from the original on 9 January 2018
4259:from the original on 1 January 2022
4230:70% of cattle-breeders desert Banni
4203:Holdich, Thomas Hungerford (1911).
4175:from the original on 17 August 2024
4116:from the original on 17 August 2024
3943:. Regency Publications. p. 3.
3655:from the original on 17 August 2024
3603:from the original on 13 August 2019
3570:from the original on 14 August 2021
3503:from the original on 17 August 2024
3253:sites along the banks of Indus and
3251:Indus-Sarasvati Valley Civilisation
3030:Affected areas as of 26 August 2010
2700:along the shores of the Indus River
1281:
56:
6258:– covered parts of the Indus River
6249:Northern Areas Development Gateway
5939:from the original on 30 March 2019
5667:from the original on 7 August 2010
5636:. Associated Press. Archived from
5492:
5156:"Pakistan floods: The Indus delta"
5091:Sarfraz Khan Quresh (March 2005).
4873:from the original on 19 April 2023
4006:from the original on 15 April 2021
3079:Barrages, bridges, levees and dams
2778:built on the Jhelum River and the
2657:and marine species. This includes
2588:become common, and chameleonfish (
1433:(Indian-administered Kashmir) and
69:For other rivers named Indus, see
57:
12785:
6120:
5255:from the original on 3 March 2016
5154:Walsh, Declan (21 October 2010).
5135:from the original on 28 July 2018
5109:from the original on 3 March 2016
4860:
4817:from the original on 29 June 2011
4813:. structurae.the cat in the hat.
4725:from the original on 26 June 2021
3048:, the Indus burst its banks near
2170:it is one of the most threatened
1367:Himalayan Climate and Water Atlas
1294:), a semi-learned borrowing from
12662:
12653:
12652:
11364:
8527:
6129:
5790:from the original on 15 May 2021
5606:. Asian Development Bank. 2013.
5474:from the original on 21 May 2012
5444:from the original on 7 July 2012
5325:. 17 August 2009. Archived from
5187:Walsh, Declan (5 October 2010).
4354:from the original on 3 July 2023
4092:McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993).
3881:- is used of a 'mass of water' (
3225:
3213:
3201:
3189:
3168:
2873:
2042:The Indus River feeds the Indus
1986:
1840:
887:
101:
6044:Dictionary of Pali Proper Names
5973:
5951:
5919:
5897:
5872:
5846:
5820:
5802:
5739:
5709:
5679:
5652:
5625:
5593:
5520:
5486:
5456:
5426:
5414:from the original on 9 May 2016
5396:
5366:
5341:
5315:
5289:
5267:
5235:
5213:
5180:
5147:
5121:
5084:
5048:
4989:
4963:
4924:
4885:
4854:
4829:
4803:
4788:
4737:
4706:
4681:
4600:
4561:
4510:
4467:
4441:
4409:
4384:
4366:
4327:
4300:
4245:
4223:
4196:
4187:
4128:
4100:
4085:
4056:
4018:
3986:
3958:
3927:
3900:
3836:
3800:
3768:
3745:. Lund Humphries. p. 450.
3722:
3693:
3400:from the original on 7 May 2020
3351:
2268:loaches. Downriver from around
2187:Lutrogale perspicillata sindica
1372:The Imperial Gazetteer of India
1369:(2015). Historically, the 1909
1186:(Ἰνδός). It was adopted by the
1052:ranges, the river supports the
978:in terms of average annual flow
12620:British Indian Ocean Territory
7910:Ochre Coloured Pottery culture
6280: (archived 7 October 2006)
6070:Parpola, Asko (15 July 2015).
5659:Guerin, Orla (7 August 2010).
4934:The Sacred books of the Hindus
3907:Prasad, R.U.S. (25 May 2017).
3761:'Frontier' by the Indians and
3667:
3617:
3549:
3515:
3445:10.1016/j.atmosres.2018.06.019
3412:
3121:. Another new barrage called "
3059:
3021:
2878:
1859:
1301:
531: • coordinates
436: • coordinates
358: • coordinates
281: • coordinates
13:
1:
9173:Protected areas in Tamil Nadu
5959:"The Summit Adventure ladakh"
4476:Marine Geophysical Researches
4036:W. B. Henning memorial volume
4025:Thieme, P. (1970), "Sanskrit
3743:W. B. Henning memorial volume
3014:that reaches the oceans. The
2934:long tons). As a result, the
2104:1819 Rann of Kutch earthquake
1560:
1128:
582:3,180 km (1,980 mi)
479:4,255 m (13,960 ft)
401:4,600 m (15,100 ft)
324:5,555 m (18,225 ft)
248:Physical characteristics
12759:Rivers of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
12709:International rivers of Asia
7915:Northern Black Polished Ware
7299:Reservoirs and dams in India
5997:General and cited references
4660:World' top 10 rivers at risk
3765:'Frontier' by the Iranians."
3626:Natural Wonders of the World
3365:
2985:
1833:
1594:Pakistan and northwest India
1142:This river was known to the
570: • elevation
475: • elevation
397: • elevation
320: • elevation
7:
12774:Water pollution in Pakistan
12764:Rivers of Punjab (Pakistan)
9227:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
7960:
7431:Indus–Mesopotamia relations
6470:Islamabad Capital Territory
6074:. Oxford University Press.
4746:IUCN Otter Spec. Group Bull
4109:Imperial Gazetteer of India
3704:. In Erdosy, George (ed.).
3328:Rivers of Jammu and Kashmir
3292:
3232:Indus near Dera Ismail Khan
2863:on the banks of the Indus.
2791:. Pakistan constructed the
2120:
961:, before emptying into the
742: • location
704: • location
666: • location
608: • location
506: • location
423: • location
348: • location
269: • location
10:
12790:
12724:Rivers of Gilgit-Baltistan
7122:Inland lakes, deltas, etc.
5065:. May 2003. Archived from
5015:10.1016/j.ajhg.2018.10.022
3318:List of rivers of Pakistan
3237:
3161:
3082:
3063:
3033:
2882:
2726:British East India Company
2687:
2149:
2002:
1569:
1550:
1468:. It flows swiftly across
1314:; the river flows through
754: • average
716: • average
678: • average
640: • maximum
630: • minimum
620: • average
75:
68:
61:
12704:Indus Valley civilisation
12648:
12607:
12567:
12309:
12226:
12011:
11967:
11893:
11849:
11790:
11706:
11611:
11377:
11294:
10905:
10796:
10760:
10730:
10657:
10555:
10475:
10456:
10221:
10192:Other minor tributaries:
10081:
9614:
9449:
9405:
9296:
9245:
9219:
9186:
9105:
9084:
9038:
8913:
8818:
8792:
8686:
8580:
8525:
8313:
8212:
8159:
8121:
8031:
7968:
7920:Painted Grey Ware culture
7897:
7873:
7634:
7510:
7489:
7439:
7378:
7372:Indus Valley Civilisation
7268:
7212:
7121:
6945:
6883:
6857:
6619:
6572:
6544:
6486:
6468:
6410:
6392:
6354:
6345:
6301:
6296:Links to related articles
6036:The Lion River: The Indus
5980:Sindhu Pushkaram festival
5751:BBC World News South Asia
4000:Oxford English Dictionary
3935:Mukherjee, Bratindra Nath
3857:10.1017/S0041977X00048138
3243:Many Buddhist monasteries
2834:
2714:Indus Valley civilisation
2280:–Indus river confluence,
2241:loaches, and the catfish
2164:South Asian river dolphin
1802:. Over several centuries
1582:Indus Valley Civilisation
1572:Indus Valley Civilisation
1291:
1178:, the name passed to the
1107:, and the Ror dynasty of
1081:Indus Valley Civilisation
875:
831:
803:
795:
781:
771:
766:
762:
752:
740:
732:
728:
724:
714:
702:
694:
690:
686:
676:
664:
656:
652:
648:
638:
628:
618:
606:
598:
594:
586:
578:
568:
529:
504:
487:
483:
473:
434:
421:
413:
409:
405:
395:
356:
346:
336:
332:
328:
318:
279:
267:
256:
252:
247:
189:
159:
141:
136:
124:
100:
91:
64:Indus Valley Civilisation
12369:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
7476:Great Bath, Mohenjo-daro
6356:Azad Jammu & Kashmir
6063:Where the Indus is Young
6029:Wandering with the Indus
5989:, accessed 27 July 2023.
4931:Basu, Baman Das (2007).
4863:"The Last Mohana People"
4402:29 November 2022 at the
4334:Malik, Dr Malti (1943).
4307:Williams, Brian (2016).
3968:; Charles Short (1879).
3813:. BRILL. pp. 136–.
3700:Witzel, Michael (1995).
3300:Geology of the Himalayas
3208:Frozen Indus, Near Nyoma
2160:Platanista indicus minor
2113:Age at the start of the
2039:while they were rising.
1580:The major cities of the
833: • right
39:latest accepted revision
12630:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
12303:List of rivers of Asia
9987:Parbati, Madhya Pradesh
6002:Albinia, Alice. (2008)
5556:10.1021/acs.est.7b02368
4892:Kapoor, Subodh (2002).
4841:Encyclopædia Britannica
4795:Sparavigna, A. (2008).
4496:10.1023/A:1023627123093
4313:. Raintree. p. 6.
4216:Encyclopædia Britannica
4193:Albinia (2008), p. 307.
4015:(subscription required)
3775:Osada, Toshiki (2006).
3597:Encyclopædia Britannica
3563:Encyclopedia Britannica
3393:Encyclopedia Britannica
3275:Sindhu Darshan Festival
3269:, various dams such as
2857:Sindhu Darshan Festival
2192:
1378:Encyclopedia Britannica
1154:and to the Persians as
1123:sent his Greek subject
805: • left
164:Tibet Autonomous Region
82:Sindhu (disambiguation)
12251:Eastern Zhejiang Canal
10681:Kaveri, Madhya Pradesh
9237:Atolls of the Maldives
9015:Chittagong Hill Tracts
7874:Indus Valley sites in
7635:Indus Valley sites in
7511:Indus Valley sites in
6193:The origins of Indus:
6097:Between Oxus and Indus
5348:Farrow, Ronan (2018).
4937:. Cosmo Publications.
4898:. Cosmo Publications.
3031:
2969:
2868:Western Steppe Herders
2852:
2701:
2130:
2066:Afghan-Pakistan border
2028:
2020:
1750:, during the reign of
1661:Gandhara grave culture
1567:
1516:province of Pakistan.
1323:
1127:to explore the river,
972:The river has a total
965:near the port city of
78:Indus (disambiguation)
11371:Major rivers of China
10686:Kolar, Madhya Pradesh
7466:Harappan architecture
6267:13 April 2005 at the
6019:A voyage on the Indus
5814:24 April 2012 at the
5786:. 13 September 2011.
5753:. 14 September 2011.
5299:. 12 September 2018.
4837:"Indus Basin Project"
4662:. WWF. Archived from
4002:, 3rd Edition, 2009,
3976:American Book Company
3641:. 2017. p. 240.
3029:
2964:
2842:
2695:
2468:), schilbid catfish (
2438:), bagridae catfish (
2128:
2026:
2010:
1851:The Indus River near
1808:Muhammad ibn al-Qasim
1778:, until reaching the
1558:
1472:and is dammed at the
1309:
1099:(both terms meaning "
553:23.99500°N 67.43500°E
458:32.49833°N 79.69111°E
380:30.59306°N 81.42361°E
303:31.20083°N 81.75444°E
12544:United Arab Emirates
10806:(in the Bangladesh)
7440:Art and architecture
7310:Rivers of Bangladesh
6150:improve this article
5985:28 July 2023 at the
5601:"Indus Basin Floods"
4635:10.1029/2000TC001243
4235:3 April 2019 at the
4171:. 4 September 2011.
4043:, pp. 447–450,
3982:. p. sv. Indus.
3807:Boyce, Mary (1989).
3631:Penguin Random House
3425:Atmospheric Research
3036:2010 Pakistan floods
2936:2010 Pakistan floods
2576:), as well as a few
2516:), nandid leaffish (
2486:), sisorid catfish (
2474:), silurid catfish (
2084:Little Rann of Kutch
1527:, Karakoram and the
926:of Asia and a trans-
574:0 m (0 ft)
516:, Pakistan (primary)
12571:limited recognition
9647:Jadh Ganga/Jahanavi
9113:Indo-Gangetic plain
9046:Balochistan Plateau
7490:Language and script
7379:History and culture
7276:Lakes of Bangladesh
6939:Indian subcontinent
6937:Hydrography of the
6162:footnote references
6090:Legacy of the Indus
5884:The Express Tribune
5784:The Express Tribune
5640:on 4 September 2010
5548:2017EnST...5112246S
5468:The Express Tribune
5380:. 3 December 2008.
5285:on 23 January 2012.
5279:World Wildlife Fund
5275:"Indus River Delta"
5072:on 16 November 2011
4778:Biologia (Pakistan)
4693:World Wildlife Fund
4626:2001Tecto..20..712Z
4586:2001GSAB..113.1039C
4539:10.1038/nature04379
4531:2005Natur.438.1001C
4525:(7070): 1001–1003.
4488:2002MarGR..23..223C
4373:Iravatham Mahadevan
4284:. 7 November 2011.
3729:Thieme, P. (1970).
3437:2018AtmRe.213..346A
3313:Indus Waters Treaty
3277:held every year at
3259:Ghaggar-Hakra River
2997:Indus river dolphin
2772:Indus Basin Project
2462:), airsac catfish (
2432:), ailiid catfish (
2183:smooth-coated otter
2168:World Wildlife Fund
2156:Indus river dolphin
2080:Great Rann of Kutch
2048:Karakoram Mountains
1792:Indo-Greek Kingdoms
1762:. Still, after his
1728:Indian subcontinent
1634:Ghaggar-Hakra River
1260:The modern name in
1174:. From the Persian
1138:Etymology and names
1095:religious texts as
924:transboundary river
767:Basin features
549: /
522:, India (secondary)
454: /
376: /
299: /
160:States or provinces
29:Page version status
12754:Rivers in Buddhism
12734:Rivers of Pakistan
12012:Other major rivers
11295:Other major rivers
10114:Kolar, Maharashtra
9999:Parbati, Rajasthan
9514:Neelum/Kishanganga
9025:Gandhamardan Hills
8995:Sulaiman Mountains
8509:Sulaiman Mountains
7426:Cemetery H culture
6488:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
6017:Alexander Burnes,
5723:. 16 August 2010.
5693:. 17 August 2010.
5329:on 23 January 2010
4867:Le Figaro Magazine
4241:The Times of India
4066:(28 August 2008).
3971:A Latin Dictionary
3032:
2853:
2825:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
2702:
2578:introduced species
2420:), stone loaches (
2131:
2029:
2021:
1756:Scylax of Caryanda
1736:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
1568:
1328:Pakistan's economy
1324:
1209:(སེང་གེ་གཙང་པོ།),
1132: 515 BC
1125:Scylax of Caryanda
1040:and rivers in the
558:23.99500; 67.43500
463:32.49833; 79.69111
385:30.59306; 81.42361
308:31.20083; 81.75444
176:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
35:
12676:
12675:
12613:other territories
12269:
12268:
11330:
11329:
10748:Gomati, Rajasthan
9465:Panjnad, Pakistan
9365:
9364:
9359:
9358:
9133:Indus River Delta
8872:
8871:
8574:Jammu and Kashmir
8536:
8535:
8444:Kala Chitta Range
8272:
8271:
7928:
7927:
7850:Kotla Nihang Khan
7497:Harappan language
7338:
7337:
7199:Kerala backwaters
6904:
6903:
6615:
6614:
6190:
6189:
6182:
6102:Francine Tissot,
6088:Samina Quraeshi,
6081:978-0-19-022693-0
6053:978-81-2061-823-7
6012:978-0-393-33860-7
4944:978-81-307-0533-0
4905:978-81-7755-267-6
4669:on 4 October 2012
4451:. 26 April 2015.
4347:978-81-7335-498-4
4050:978-0-85331-255-0
3950:978-81-87498-26-1
3920:978-1-351-80655-8
3820:978-90-04-08847-4
3788:978-81-7304-682-7
3715:978-3-11-014447-5
3648:978-1-4654-9492-4
3496:978-92-9115-357-2
3345:Explanatory notes
3267:Indus River Delta
3179:
3066:2011 Sindh floods
2980:Richard Holbrooke
2885:Indus River Delta
2859:is held on every
2710:Irrigation canals
2650:Cirrhinus mrigala
2600:) and swamp eel (
2408:), true loaches (
2098:, Lake Hemal and
2037:entrenched itself
2011:Indus River near
1997:Indus River basin
1474:Tarbela Reservoir
1330:– especially the
1176:Achaemenid Empire
1058:temperate forests
984:in Ladakh is the
879:
878:
514:Indus River Delta
414:Source confluence
47:27 September 2024
26:
16:(Redirected from
12781:
12729:Rivers of Ladakh
12699:History of Sindh
12666:
12656:
12655:
12625:Christmas Island
12311:Sovereign states
12296:
12289:
12282:
12273:
12272:
11433:Qingyi (Sichuan)
11369:
11368:
11357:
11350:
11343:
11334:
11333:
10545:Lakshmana Tirtha
9408:Great Rivers of
9392:
9385:
9378:
9369:
9368:
9153:Coromandel Coast
9076:Pothohar Plateau
9000:Toba Kakar Range
8929:
8899:
8892:
8885:
8876:
8875:
8563:
8556:
8549:
8540:
8539:
8531:
8378:Cholistan Desert
8299:
8292:
8285:
8276:
8275:
7955:
7948:
7941:
7932:
7931:
7551:Lakhueen-jo-daro
7406:Mehrgarh culture
7401:Bhirrana culture
7365:
7358:
7351:
7342:
7341:
7240:Gulf of Khambhat
6931:
6924:
6917:
6908:
6907:
6412:Gilgit Baltistan
6352:
6351:
6328:
6321:
6314:
6305:
6304:
6292:
6291:
6287:
6257:
6240:Sengge basin on
6239:
6214:
6185:
6178:
6174:
6171:
6165:
6133:
6132:
6125:
6109:Sir M. Wheeler,
6092:, New York, 1974
6085:
6057:
5990:
5977:
5971:
5970:
5969:on 5 April 2010.
5965:. Archived from
5955:
5949:
5948:
5946:
5944:
5938:
5931:
5923:
5917:
5916:
5914:
5912:
5907:. 23 August 2016
5901:
5895:
5894:
5892:
5890:
5876:
5870:
5869:
5867:
5865:
5850:
5844:
5843:
5841:
5839:
5824:
5818:
5806:
5800:
5799:
5797:
5795:
5776:
5767:
5766:
5764:
5762:
5743:
5737:
5736:
5734:
5732:
5713:
5707:
5706:
5704:
5702:
5683:
5677:
5676:
5674:
5672:
5656:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5645:
5629:
5623:
5622:
5620:
5618:
5612:
5605:
5597:
5591:
5590:
5588:
5586:
5580:
5533:
5524:
5518:
5517:
5511:
5509:
5490:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5479:
5470:. 9 March 2012.
5460:
5454:
5453:
5451:
5449:
5430:
5424:
5423:
5421:
5419:
5410:. 8 March 2012.
5400:
5394:
5393:
5391:
5389:
5370:
5364:
5363:
5352:. W. W. Norton.
5345:
5339:
5338:
5336:
5334:
5319:
5313:
5312:
5310:
5308:
5293:
5287:
5286:
5281:. Archived from
5271:
5265:
5264:
5262:
5260:
5254:
5247:
5239:
5233:
5232:
5230:
5228:
5217:
5211:
5210:
5208:
5206:
5184:
5178:
5177:
5175:
5173:
5151:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5140:
5125:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5114:
5108:
5097:
5088:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5077:
5071:
5060:
5052:
5046:
5045:
5035:
5017:
4993:
4987:
4986:
4984:
4982:
4967:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4956:
4928:
4922:
4921:
4919:
4917:
4889:
4883:
4882:
4880:
4878:
4858:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4847:
4833:
4827:
4826:
4824:
4822:
4807:
4801:
4800:
4792:
4786:
4785:
4773:
4754:
4753:
4741:
4735:
4734:
4732:
4730:
4710:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4699:
4685:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4674:
4668:
4657:
4649:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4604:
4598:
4597:
4580:(8): 1039–1051.
4565:
4559:
4558:
4514:
4508:
4507:
4471:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4460:
4445:
4439:
4427:28 June 2012 at
4413:
4407:
4388:
4382:
4370:
4364:
4363:
4361:
4359:
4337:History of India
4331:
4325:
4324:
4304:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4293:
4278:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4249:
4243:
4227:
4221:
4220:
4208:
4200:
4194:
4191:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4180:
4161:
4152:
4150:
4132:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4121:
4104:
4098:
4097:
4089:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4078:
4060:
4054:
4053:
4029:and Old Iranian
4022:
4016:
4014:
4013:
4011:
3990:
3984:
3983:
3966:Charlton T Lewis
3962:
3956:
3954:
3931:
3925:
3924:
3904:
3898:
3892:
3886:
3876:
3840:
3834:
3824:
3804:
3798:
3792:
3772:
3766:
3756:
3735:and Old Iranian
3726:
3720:
3719:
3697:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3681:on 6 August 2017
3677:. Archived from
3671:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3621:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3608:
3589:
3583:
3582:
3577:
3575:
3553:
3547:
3546:
3539:
3528:
3527:
3519:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3508:
3480:
3465:
3464:
3416:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3383:
3359:
3355:
3263:Indus Sagar Doab
3229:
3217:
3205:
3193:
3181:
3180:
2930:
2929:
2920:
2919:
2905:
2904:
2895:
2894:
2670:Tenualosa ilisha
2629:Tenualosa ilisha
2291:Amblypharyngodon
2086:and a lake near
2033:antecedent river
1990:
1844:
1816:Muhammad of Ghor
1812:Mahmud of Ghazni
1752:Darius the Great
1608:at the Pakistan-
1576:History of Sindh
1565:
1562:
1541:Banni grasslands
1320:Gilgit-Baltistan
1293:
1285:
1284:
1133:
1130:
1113:classical period
1075:in the southern
980:. Its left-bank
918:
913:
912:
909:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
834:
806:
786:
755:
743:
717:
705:
679:
667:
641:
631:
621:
609:
564:
563:
561:
560:
559:
554:
550:
547:
546:
545:
542:
476:
469:
468:
466:
465:
464:
459:
455:
452:
451:
450:
447:
437:
424:
398:
391:
390:
388:
387:
386:
381:
377:
374:
373:
372:
369:
359:
352:Ngari Prefecture
349:
341:Lake Manasarovar
321:
314:
313:
311:
310:
309:
304:
300:
297:
296:
295:
292:
282:
274:Ngari Prefecture
270:
222:Dera Ismail Khan
172:Gilgit-Baltistan
129:
105:
89:
88:
21:
12789:
12788:
12784:
12783:
12782:
12780:
12779:
12778:
12744:Rivers of Tibet
12739:Rivers of Sindh
12719:Rivers of China
12714:Rigvedic rivers
12679:
12678:
12677:
12672:
12644:
12612:
12603:
12584:Northern Cyprus
12570:
12563:
12305:
12300:
12270:
12265:
12222:
12186:Han (Guangdong)
12166:Jiao (Zhejiang)
12141:Jiao (Shandong)
12106:Yarlung Tsangpo
12101:Elephant Spring
12007:
11963:
11889:
11845:
11786:
11702:
11607:
11373:
11363:
11361:
11331:
11326:
11290:
10906:Coastal rivers
10901:
10842:(in Bangladesh)
10792:
10756:
10726:
10653:
10551:
10471:
10452:
10217:
10077:
9610:
9445:
9413:
9401:
9399:Rivers of India
9396:
9366:
9361:
9360:
9355:
9292:
9241:
9215:
9182:
9101:
9080:
9034:
8985:Anaimalai Hills
8925:
8909:
8903:
8873:
8868:
8849:Nimoo Bazgo Dam
8844:Kishanganga Dam
8814:
8800:Kolahoi Glacier
8788:
8719:Krishansar Lake
8682:
8576:
8567:
8537:
8532:
8523:
8309:
8303:
8273:
8268:
8208:
8155:
8117:
8027:
7964:
7959:
7929:
7924:
7893:
7869:
7855:Kerala-no-dhoro
7630:
7506:
7485:
7435:
7374:
7369:
7339:
7334:
7264:
7208:
7117:
6941:
6935:
6905:
6900:
6879:
6853:
6611:
6568:
6540:
6482:
6464:
6406:
6388:
6341:
6332:
6297:
6283:
6278:Wayback Machine
6269:Wayback Machine
6253:
6224:
6199:
6186:
6175:
6169:
6166:
6147:
6138:This section's
6134:
6130:
6123:
6082:
6054:
5999:
5994:
5993:
5987:Wayback Machine
5978:
5974:
5963:www.ladakhs.com
5957:
5956:
5952:
5942:
5940:
5936:
5929:
5925:
5924:
5920:
5910:
5908:
5903:
5902:
5898:
5888:
5886:
5878:
5877:
5873:
5863:
5861:
5852:
5851:
5847:
5837:
5835:
5826:
5825:
5821:
5816:Wayback Machine
5807:
5803:
5793:
5791:
5778:
5777:
5770:
5760:
5758:
5745:
5744:
5740:
5730:
5728:
5715:
5714:
5710:
5700:
5698:
5685:
5684:
5680:
5670:
5668:
5657:
5653:
5643:
5641:
5630:
5626:
5616:
5614:
5610:
5603:
5599:
5598:
5594:
5584:
5582:
5578:
5531:
5525:
5521:
5507:
5505:
5491:
5487:
5477:
5475:
5462:
5461:
5457:
5447:
5445:
5432:
5431:
5427:
5417:
5415:
5402:
5401:
5397:
5387:
5385:
5372:
5371:
5367:
5360:
5346:
5342:
5332:
5330:
5321:
5320:
5316:
5306:
5304:
5295:
5294:
5290:
5273:
5272:
5268:
5258:
5256:
5252:
5245:
5241:
5240:
5236:
5226:
5224:
5218:
5214:
5204:
5202:
5185:
5181:
5171:
5169:
5152:
5148:
5138:
5136:
5127:
5126:
5122:
5112:
5110:
5106:
5095:
5089:
5085:
5075:
5073:
5069:
5058:
5054:
5053:
5049:
4994:
4990:
4980:
4978:
4969:
4968:
4964:
4954:
4952:
4945:
4929:
4925:
4915:
4913:
4906:
4890:
4886:
4876:
4874:
4859:
4855:
4845:
4843:
4835:
4834:
4830:
4820:
4818:
4809:
4808:
4804:
4793:
4789:
4774:
4757:
4742:
4738:
4728:
4726:
4711:
4707:
4697:
4695:
4687:
4686:
4682:
4672:
4670:
4666:
4655:
4651:
4650:
4643:
4605:
4601:
4566:
4562:
4515:
4511:
4472:
4468:
4458:
4456:
4447:
4446:
4442:
4414:
4410:
4404:Wayback Machine
4389:
4385:
4371:
4367:
4357:
4355:
4348:
4332:
4328:
4321:
4305:
4301:
4291:
4289:
4280:
4279:
4272:
4262:
4260:
4251:
4250:
4246:
4237:Wayback Machine
4228:
4224:
4201:
4197:
4192:
4188:
4178:
4176:
4163:
4162:
4155:
4147:
4135:
4133:
4129:
4119:
4117:
4106:
4105:
4101:
4096:. p. 1012.
4090:
4086:
4076:
4074:
4061:
4057:
4051:
4023:
4019:
4009:
4007:
3992:
3991:
3987:
3980:Clarendon Press
3963:
3959:
3951:
3932:
3928:
3921:
3905:
3901:
3893:
3889:
3841:
3837:
3821:
3805:
3801:
3789:
3773:
3769:
3753:
3727:
3723:
3716:
3698:
3694:
3684:
3682:
3673:
3672:
3668:
3658:
3656:
3649:
3623:
3622:
3618:
3606:
3604:
3591:
3590:
3586:
3573:
3571:
3554:
3550:
3541:
3540:
3531:
3520:
3516:
3506:
3504:
3497:
3481:
3468:
3417:
3413:
3403:
3401:
3384:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3362:
3356:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3323:Rigvedic rivers
3295:
3255:Sarasvati River
3240:
3233:
3230:
3221:
3220:Indus at Skardu
3218:
3209:
3206:
3197:
3194:
3185:
3182:
3169:
3164:
3115:Chashma Barrage
3091:
3083:Main articles:
3081:
3068:
3062:
3038:
3024:
2988:
2959:Tibetan Plateau
2955:
2927:
2925:
2917:
2915:
2902:
2900:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2881:
2876:
2843:Houseboat of a
2837:
2809:Dera Ghazi Khan
2801:Chashma Barrage
2690:
2564:), needlefish (
2522:), snakeheads (
2254:(alternatively
2195:
2152:
2123:
2005:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1991:
1982:
1862:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1836:
1724:Iranian Plateau
1689:Nadistuti sukta
1578:
1570:Main articles:
1563:
1553:
1336:Punjab province
1304:
1205:call the river
1144:ancient Indians
1140:
1131:
916:
890:
886:
832:
804:
782:
753:
741:
715:
703:
677:
665:
639:
629:
619:
607:
571:
557:
555:
551:
548:
543:
540:
538:
536:
535:
532:
525:
507:
474:
462:
460:
456:
453:
448:
445:
443:
441:
440:
435:
422:
396:
384:
382:
378:
375:
370:
367:
365:
363:
362:
357:
347:
319:
307:
305:
301:
298:
293:
290:
288:
286:
285:
280:
268:
132:
120:
119:mountain range.
96:
93:
85:
74:
67:
60:
55:
54:
53:
52:
51:
50:
34:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
12787:
12777:
12776:
12771:
12766:
12761:
12756:
12751:
12746:
12741:
12736:
12731:
12726:
12721:
12716:
12711:
12706:
12701:
12696:
12691:
12674:
12673:
12671:
12670:
12660:
12649:
12646:
12645:
12643:
12642:
12637:
12632:
12627:
12622:
12616:
12614:
12605:
12604:
12602:
12601:
12596:
12591:
12586:
12581:
12575:
12573:
12565:
12564:
12562:
12561:
12556:
12551:
12546:
12541:
12536:
12531:
12526:
12521:
12516:
12511:
12506:
12501:
12496:
12491:
12486:
12481:
12476:
12471:
12466:
12461:
12456:
12451:
12446:
12441:
12436:
12431:
12426:
12421:
12416:
12411:
12406:
12401:
12396:
12391:
12386:
12381:
12376:
12371:
12366:
12361:
12356:
12351:
12346:
12341:
12336:
12331:
12326:
12321:
12315:
12313:
12307:
12306:
12299:
12298:
12291:
12284:
12276:
12267:
12266:
12264:
12263:
12258:
12253:
12248:
12243:
12238:
12232:
12230:
12224:
12223:
12221:
12220:
12215:
12210:
12205:
12200:
12199:
12198:
12193:
12183:
12178:
12173:
12168:
12163:
12158:
12153:
12148:
12143:
12138:
12133:
12128:
12123:
12118:
12113:
12108:
12103:
12098:
12093:
12088:
12083:
12078:
12073:
12068:
12063:
12058:
12053:
12048:
12047:
12046:
12036:
12031:
12026:
12021:
12015:
12013:
12009:
12008:
12006:
12005:
12000:
11995:
11990:
11985:
11980:
11974:
11972:
11965:
11964:
11962:
11961:
11956:
11951:
11946:
11941:
11936:
11931:
11926:
11921:
11916:
11911:
11906:
11900:
11898:
11891:
11890:
11888:
11887:
11882:
11877:
11872:
11867:
11862:
11856:
11854:
11847:
11846:
11844:
11843:
11838:
11833:
11828:
11823:
11818:
11813:
11808:
11803:
11797:
11795:
11788:
11787:
11785:
11784:
11779:
11774:
11769:
11764:
11759:
11754:
11749:
11744:
11739:
11734:
11729:
11724:
11719:
11713:
11711:
11704:
11703:
11701:
11700:
11699:
11698:
11688:
11683:
11678:
11677:
11676:
11671:
11661:
11656:
11651:
11650:
11649:
11639:
11634:
11629:
11624:
11618:
11616:
11609:
11608:
11606:
11605:
11604:
11603:
11593:
11588:
11583:
11581:Qingyi (Anhui)
11578:
11573:
11568:
11563:
11558:
11553:
11548:
11543:
11542:
11541:
11536:
11531:
11526:
11516:
11511:
11506:
11501:
11496:
11491:
11486:
11481:
11480:
11479:
11469:
11468:
11467:
11462:
11457:
11447:
11445:Qi (Chongqing)
11442:
11437:
11436:
11435:
11430:
11420:
11415:
11410:
11405:
11400:
11395:
11390:
11384:
11382:
11375:
11374:
11360:
11359:
11352:
11345:
11337:
11328:
11327:
11325:
11324:
11319:
11314:
11309:
11304:
11298:
11296:
11292:
11291:
11289:
11288:
11283:
11278:
11273:
11268:
11263:
11258:
11253:
11248:
11242:
11241:
11240:
11235:
11225:
11220:
11215:
11210:
11205:
11200:
11195:
11190:
11185:
11180:
11175:
11170:
11168:Bharathappuzha
11165:
11160:
11155:
11150:
11145:
11140:
11135:
11130:
11125:
11120:
11115:
11110:
11105:
11100:
11095:
11090:
11085:
11080:
11075:
11070:
11065:
11060:
11055:
11050:
11045:
11040:
11035:
11030:
11025:
11020:
11015:
11010:
11005:
11000:
10995:
10990:
10985:
10980:
10975:
10970:
10965:
10960:
10955:
10954:
10953:
10948:
10947:(North Bengal)
10942:
10937:
10932:
10922:
10921:
10920:
10909:
10907:
10903:
10902:
10900:
10899:
10898:
10897:
10896:
10895:
10890:
10880:
10879:
10878:
10868:
10867:
10866:
10865:
10864:
10848:
10843:
10836:
10831:
10826:
10821:
10816:
10800:
10798:
10794:
10793:
10791:
10790:
10789:
10788:
10783:
10778:
10767:
10765:
10758:
10757:
10755:
10754:
10753:
10752:
10751:
10750:
10737:
10735:
10728:
10727:
10725:
10724:
10723:
10722:
10719:
10716:
10713:
10710:
10707:
10704:
10701:
10696:
10691:
10688:
10683:
10678:
10675:
10664:
10662:
10655:
10654:
10652:
10651:
10650:
10649:
10644:
10643:
10642:
10637:
10632:
10627:
10622:
10612:
10607:
10606:
10605:
10595:
10590:
10589:
10588:
10578:
10573:
10562:
10560:
10553:
10552:
10550:
10549:
10548:
10547:
10542:
10537:
10532:
10527:
10522:
10517:
10516:
10515:
10510:
10508:Vrishabhavathi
10500:
10495:
10494:(distributary)
10482:
10480:
10473:
10472:
10470:
10469:
10463:
10461:
10454:
10453:
10451:
10450:
10449:
10448:
10443:
10438:
10433:
10428:
10423:
10418:
10417:
10416:
10411:
10406:
10401:
10396:
10395:
10394:
10384:
10379:
10374:
10369:
10364:
10359:
10354:
10349:
10348:
10347:
10342:
10332:
10327:
10317:
10316:
10315:
10314:
10313:
10310:
10307:
10299:
10294:
10284:
10279:
10274:
10269:
10264:
10259:
10254:
10249:
10244:
10239:
10228:
10226:
10219:
10218:
10216:
10215:
10214:
10213:
10208:
10203:
10198:
10190:
10189:
10188:
10183:
10178:
10173:
10168:
10167:
10166:
10156:
10155:
10154:
10149:
10148:
10147:
10137:
10136:
10135:
10134:
10133:
10128:
10127:
10126:
10116:
10096:
10088:
10086:
10079:
10078:
10076:
10075:
10074:
10073:
10072:
10071:
10066:
10056:
10055:
10054:
10053:
10052:
10042:
10037:
10032:
10022:
10021:
10020:
10015:
10005:
10004:
10003:
10002:
10001:
9991:
9990:
9989:
9984:
9979:
9978:
9977:
9967:
9966:
9965:
9960:
9955:
9954:
9953:
9943:
9933:
9923:
9922:
9921:
9911:
9906:
9905:
9904:
9894:
9893:
9892:
9887:
9882:
9872:
9867:
9857:
9856:
9855:
9850:
9840:
9839:
9838:
9837:
9836:
9831:
9826:
9821:
9811:
9810:
9809:
9794:
9793:
9792:
9787:
9782:
9781:
9780:
9775:
9765:
9760:
9759:
9758:
9743:
9738:
9737:
9736:
9726:
9721:
9716:
9711:
9706:
9701:
9696:
9691:
9690:
9689:
9684:
9679:
9674:
9669:
9664:
9659:
9654:
9649:
9644:
9643:
9642:
9621:
9619:
9612:
9611:
9609:
9608:
9607:
9606:
9601:
9600:
9599:
9594:
9589:
9586:
9576:
9571:
9570:
9569:
9564:
9554:
9553:
9552:
9542:
9541:
9540:
9539:
9538:
9533:
9528:
9527:
9526:
9521:
9516:
9506:
9496:
9495:
9494:
9489:
9484:
9483:
9482:
9456:
9454:
9447:
9446:
9406:
9403:
9402:
9395:
9394:
9387:
9380:
9372:
9363:
9362:
9357:
9356:
9354:
9353:
9352:
9351:
9350:
9349:
9344:
9339:
9324:
9319:
9314:
9309:
9303:
9301:
9294:
9293:
9291:
9290:
9285:
9280:
9275:
9270:
9265:
9260:
9255:
9249:
9247:
9243:
9242:
9240:
9239:
9234:
9229:
9223:
9221:
9217:
9216:
9214:
9213:
9208:
9207:
9206:
9201:
9190:
9188:
9184:
9183:
9181:
9180:
9175:
9170:
9165:
9160:
9155:
9150:
9145:
9140:
9135:
9130:
9125:
9120:
9115:
9109:
9107:
9103:
9102:
9100:
9099:
9094:
9088:
9086:
9082:
9081:
9079:
9078:
9073:
9068:
9066:Mysore Plateau
9063:
9061:Ladakh Plateau
9058:
9056:Deccan Plateau
9053:
9048:
9042:
9040:
9036:
9035:
9033:
9032:
9027:
9022:
9017:
9012:
9007:
9002:
8997:
8992:
8990:Cardamom Hills
8987:
8982:
8977:
8975:Himachal Range
8972:
8970:Shivalik Hills
8967:
8962:
8957:
8952:
8947:
8945:Aravalli Range
8942:
8937:
8932:
8931:
8930:
8917:
8915:
8911:
8910:
8902:
8901:
8894:
8887:
8879:
8870:
8869:
8867:
8866:
8861:
8856:
8851:
8846:
8841:
8838:
8833:
8828:
8822:
8820:
8819:Dams, barrages
8816:
8815:
8813:
8812:
8810:Shafat Glacier
8807:
8805:Machoi Glacier
8802:
8796:
8794:
8790:
8789:
8787:
8786:
8781:
8776:
8771:
8766:
8761:
8756:
8751:
8746:
8744:Vishansar Lake
8741:
8736:
8731:
8726:
8721:
8716:
8711:
8706:
8701:
8696:
8690:
8688:
8684:
8683:
8681:
8680:
8675:
8670:
8665:
8660:
8655:
8650:
8645:
8640:
8635:
8630:
8625:
8620:
8615:
8610:
8605:
8600:
8595:
8590:
8584:
8582:
8578:
8577:
8566:
8565:
8558:
8551:
8543:
8534:
8533:
8526:
8524:
8522:
8521:
8516:
8511:
8506:
8501:
8496:
8491:
8486:
8481:
8476:
8471:
8466:
8464:Margalla Hills
8461:
8456:
8451:
8446:
8441:
8436:
8431:
8426:
8421:
8416:
8390:
8385:
8380:
8375:
8370:
8365:
8360:
8355:
8350:
8320:
8314:
8311:
8310:
8302:
8301:
8294:
8287:
8279:
8270:
8269:
8267:
8266:
8261:
8260:
8259:
8254:
8249:
8244:
8239:
8234:
8229:
8218:
8216:
8210:
8209:
8207:
8206:
8201:
8196:
8191:
8186:
8181:
8176:
8171:
8165:
8163:
8157:
8156:
8154:
8153:
8148:
8143:
8138:
8133:
8127:
8125:
8119:
8118:
8116:
8115:
8110:
8105:
8100:
8095:
8090:
8085:
8080:
8075:
8070:
8065:
8064:
8063:
8058:
8053:
8048:
8037:
8035:
8029:
8028:
8026:
8025:
8020:
8015:
8010:
8005:
8000:
7995:
7990:
7985:
7980:
7974:
7972:
7966:
7965:
7958:
7957:
7950:
7943:
7935:
7926:
7925:
7923:
7922:
7917:
7912:
7907:
7901:
7899:
7898:Related topics
7895:
7894:
7892:
7891:
7886:
7880:
7878:
7871:
7870:
7868:
7867:
7862:
7857:
7852:
7847:
7842:
7837:
7832:
7827:
7822:
7817:
7812:
7807:
7802:
7797:
7792:
7787:
7782:
7777:
7772:
7767:
7762:
7757:
7752:
7747:
7742:
7737:
7732:
7727:
7722:
7717:
7712:
7707:
7702:
7697:
7692:
7687:
7682:
7677:
7672:
7667:
7662:
7657:
7652:
7647:
7641:
7639:
7632:
7631:
7629:
7628:
7623:
7621:Judeir-jo-daro
7618:
7613:
7608:
7603:
7598:
7596:Pir Shah Jurio
7593:
7588:
7583:
7578:
7573:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7543:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7523:
7517:
7515:
7508:
7507:
7505:
7504:
7499:
7493:
7491:
7487:
7486:
7484:
7483:
7478:
7473:
7468:
7463:
7456:
7454:Pashupati seal
7451:
7443:
7441:
7437:
7436:
7434:
7433:
7428:
7423:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7403:
7398:
7393:
7388:
7382:
7380:
7376:
7375:
7368:
7367:
7360:
7353:
7345:
7336:
7335:
7333:
7332:
7306:
7305:
7295:
7294:
7272:
7270:
7266:
7265:
7263:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7247:
7245:Gulf of Mannar
7242:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7216:
7214:
7210:
7209:
7207:
7206:
7201:
7196:
7191:
7189:Red Hills Lake
7186:
7181:
7176:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7125:
7123:
7119:
7118:
7116:
7115:
7110:
7105:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7075:
7070:
7065:
7060:
7055:
7050:
7045:
7040:
7035:
7030:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7005:
7000:
6995:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6949:
6947:
6943:
6942:
6934:
6933:
6926:
6919:
6911:
6902:
6901:
6899:
6898:
6893:
6887:
6885:
6881:
6880:
6878:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6861:
6859:
6855:
6854:
6852:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6625:
6623:
6617:
6616:
6613:
6612:
6610:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6584:
6578:
6576:
6570:
6569:
6567:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6550:
6548:
6542:
6541:
6539:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6492:
6490:
6484:
6483:
6481:
6480:
6474:
6472:
6466:
6465:
6463:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6416:
6414:
6408:
6407:
6405:
6404:
6398:
6396:
6390:
6389:
6387:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6360:
6358:
6349:
6343:
6342:
6331:
6330:
6323:
6316:
6308:
6302:
6299:
6298:
6289:
6288:
6281:
6274:Indus Wildlife
6271:
6259:
6251:
6246:
6245:
6244:
6219:
6188:
6187:
6142:external links
6137:
6135:
6128:
6122:
6121:External links
6119:
6118:
6117:
6114:
6113:, London, 1966
6107:
6100:
6099:, London, 1935
6093:
6086:
6080:
6067:
6066:, London, 1977
6058:
6052:
6039:
6038:, London, 1975
6034:Jean Fairley,
6032:
6025:Philippe Fabry
6022:
6021:, London, 1973
6015:
5998:
5995:
5992:
5991:
5972:
5950:
5932:. World Bank.
5918:
5896:
5871:
5845:
5819:
5801:
5768:
5738:
5708:
5678:
5651:
5624:
5592:
5519:
5485:
5455:
5440:. 1 May 2012.
5425:
5395:
5365:
5359:978-0393652109
5358:
5340:
5314:
5288:
5266:
5234:
5212:
5179:
5146:
5120:
5083:
5047:
5008:(6): 918–929.
4988:
4962:
4943:
4923:
4904:
4884:
4861:Caron, Sarah.
4853:
4828:
4811:"Tarabela Dam"
4802:
4787:
4755:
4736:
4705:
4680:
4641:
4620:(5): 712–728.
4599:
4560:
4509:
4482:(3): 223–245.
4466:
4440:
4408:
4383:
4365:
4346:
4326:
4320:978-1406298574
4319:
4299:
4270:
4244:
4222:
4211:Chisholm, Hugh
4195:
4186:
4153:
4145:
4127:
4099:
4084:
4064:Albinia, Alice
4055:
4049:
4041:Lund Humphries
4027:sindu-/Sindhu-
4017:
3985:
3957:
3949:
3926:
3919:
3899:
3887:
3851:(3): 610–611.
3835:
3819:
3799:
3797:" to divide."'
3787:
3767:
3751:
3733:sindu-/Sindhu-
3721:
3714:
3692:
3666:
3647:
3616:
3584:
3548:
3529:
3514:
3495:
3466:
3411:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3302:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3231:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3119:Jinnah Barrage
3111:Taunsa Barrage
3103:Sukkur Barrage
3097:on the Indus:
3080:
3077:
3064:Main article:
3061:
3058:
3034:Main article:
3023:
3020:
2987:
2984:
2978:U.S. diplomat
2973:climate change
2954:
2951:
2943:global warming
2883:Main article:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2836:
2833:
2805:Taunsa Barrage
2750:Sukkur Barrage
2689:
2686:
2570:) and gobies (
2546:), glassfish (
2540:), knifefish (
2528:), spiny eel (
2471:Eutropiichthys
2465:Heteropneustes
2423:Acanthocobitis
2417:Lepidocephalus
2226:Schizopygopsis
2194:
2191:
2179:Eurasian otter
2151:
2148:
2143:Shivalik Hills
2122:
2119:
2004:
2001:
1993:
1992:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1847:
1846:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1796:Indo-Scythians
1788:Kushan Empires
1748:Persian Empire
1684:several rivers
1667:flourished in
1552:
1549:
1539:and adjoining
1480:joins it near
1312:Kashmir region
1303:
1300:
1274:Dariya-e-Sindh
1139:
1136:
1060:, plains, and
877:
876:
873:
872:
835:
829:
828:
807:
801:
800:
797:
793:
792:
787:
779:
778:
773:
769:
768:
764:
763:
760:
759:
756:
750:
749:
744:
738:
737:
734:
730:
729:
726:
725:
722:
721:
718:
712:
711:
706:
700:
699:
696:
692:
691:
688:
687:
684:
683:
680:
674:
673:
668:
662:
661:
658:
654:
653:
650:
649:
646:
645:
642:
636:
635:
632:
626:
625:
622:
616:
615:
610:
604:
603:
600:
596:
595:
592:
591:
588:
584:
583:
580:
576:
575:
572:
569:
566:
565:
533:
530:
527:
526:
524:
523:
517:
510:
508:
505:
502:
501:
491:
485:
484:
481:
480:
477:
471:
470:
438:
432:
431:
425:
419:
418:
415:
411:
410:
407:
406:
403:
402:
399:
393:
392:
360:
354:
353:
350:
344:
343:
338:
334:
333:
330:
329:
326:
325:
322:
316:
315:
283:
277:
276:
271:
265:
264:
258:
254:
253:
250:
249:
245:
244:
191:
187:
186:
161:
157:
156:
143:
139:
138:
134:
133:
130:
122:
121:
106:
98:
97:
95:Sindhu, Mehran
94:
58:
36:
30:
27:
25:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12786:
12775:
12772:
12770:
12767:
12765:
12762:
12760:
12757:
12755:
12752:
12750:
12749:Sacred rivers
12747:
12745:
12742:
12740:
12737:
12735:
12732:
12730:
12727:
12725:
12722:
12720:
12717:
12715:
12712:
12710:
12707:
12705:
12702:
12700:
12697:
12695:
12692:
12690:
12687:
12686:
12684:
12669:
12665:
12661:
12659:
12651:
12650:
12647:
12641:
12638:
12636:
12633:
12631:
12628:
12626:
12623:
12621:
12618:
12617:
12615:
12610:
12606:
12600:
12597:
12595:
12594:South Ossetia
12592:
12590:
12587:
12585:
12582:
12580:
12577:
12576:
12574:
12572:
12566:
12560:
12557:
12555:
12552:
12550:
12547:
12545:
12542:
12540:
12537:
12535:
12532:
12530:
12527:
12525:
12522:
12520:
12517:
12515:
12512:
12510:
12507:
12505:
12502:
12500:
12497:
12495:
12492:
12490:
12487:
12485:
12482:
12480:
12477:
12475:
12472:
12470:
12467:
12465:
12462:
12460:
12457:
12455:
12452:
12450:
12447:
12445:
12442:
12440:
12437:
12435:
12432:
12430:
12427:
12425:
12422:
12420:
12417:
12415:
12412:
12410:
12407:
12405:
12402:
12400:
12397:
12395:
12392:
12390:
12387:
12385:
12382:
12380:
12377:
12375:
12372:
12370:
12367:
12365:
12362:
12360:
12357:
12355:
12352:
12350:
12347:
12345:
12342:
12340:
12337:
12335:
12332:
12330:
12327:
12325:
12322:
12320:
12317:
12316:
12314:
12312:
12308:
12304:
12297:
12292:
12290:
12285:
12283:
12278:
12277:
12274:
12262:
12259:
12257:
12254:
12252:
12249:
12247:
12244:
12242:
12239:
12237:
12234:
12233:
12231:
12229:
12225:
12219:
12216:
12214:
12211:
12209:
12206:
12204:
12201:
12197:
12194:
12192:
12189:
12188:
12187:
12184:
12182:
12179:
12177:
12174:
12172:
12169:
12167:
12164:
12162:
12159:
12157:
12154:
12152:
12149:
12147:
12144:
12142:
12139:
12137:
12134:
12132:
12129:
12127:
12124:
12122:
12119:
12117:
12114:
12112:
12109:
12107:
12104:
12102:
12099:
12097:
12094:
12092:
12089:
12087:
12084:
12082:
12079:
12077:
12074:
12072:
12069:
12067:
12064:
12062:
12059:
12057:
12054:
12052:
12049:
12045:
12042:
12041:
12040:
12037:
12035:
12032:
12030:
12027:
12025:
12022:
12020:
12017:
12016:
12014:
12010:
12004:
12001:
11999:
11996:
11994:
11991:
11989:
11986:
11984:
11981:
11979:
11976:
11975:
11973:
11970:
11966:
11960:
11957:
11955:
11952:
11950:
11947:
11945:
11942:
11940:
11937:
11935:
11932:
11930:
11927:
11925:
11922:
11920:
11917:
11915:
11912:
11910:
11907:
11905:
11902:
11901:
11899:
11896:
11892:
11886:
11883:
11881:
11878:
11876:
11873:
11871:
11868:
11866:
11863:
11861:
11858:
11857:
11855:
11852:
11848:
11842:
11839:
11837:
11834:
11832:
11829:
11827:
11824:
11822:
11819:
11817:
11814:
11812:
11809:
11807:
11804:
11802:
11799:
11798:
11796:
11793:
11789:
11783:
11780:
11778:
11775:
11773:
11770:
11768:
11765:
11763:
11760:
11758:
11755:
11753:
11750:
11748:
11745:
11743:
11740:
11738:
11735:
11733:
11730:
11728:
11725:
11723:
11720:
11718:
11715:
11714:
11712:
11709:
11705:
11697:
11694:
11693:
11692:
11689:
11687:
11684:
11682:
11679:
11675:
11674:Luo (Shaanxi)
11672:
11670:
11667:
11666:
11665:
11662:
11660:
11657:
11655:
11652:
11648:
11645:
11644:
11643:
11640:
11638:
11635:
11633:
11630:
11628:
11627:Yuegu Zonglie
11625:
11623:
11620:
11619:
11617:
11614:
11610:
11602:
11599:
11598:
11597:
11594:
11592:
11589:
11587:
11584:
11582:
11579:
11577:
11574:
11572:
11569:
11567:
11564:
11562:
11559:
11557:
11554:
11552:
11549:
11547:
11544:
11540:
11537:
11535:
11532:
11530:
11527:
11525:
11522:
11521:
11520:
11517:
11515:
11512:
11510:
11507:
11505:
11502:
11500:
11497:
11495:
11492:
11490:
11487:
11485:
11482:
11478:
11475:
11474:
11473:
11470:
11466:
11463:
11461:
11458:
11456:
11453:
11452:
11451:
11448:
11446:
11443:
11441:
11438:
11434:
11431:
11429:
11426:
11425:
11424:
11421:
11419:
11416:
11414:
11411:
11409:
11406:
11404:
11401:
11399:
11396:
11394:
11391:
11389:
11386:
11385:
11383:
11380:
11376:
11372:
11367:
11358:
11353:
11351:
11346:
11344:
11339:
11338:
11335:
11323:
11320:
11318:
11315:
11313:
11310:
11308:
11305:
11303:
11302:Ghaggar-Hakra
11300:
11299:
11297:
11293:
11287:
11284:
11282:
11279:
11277:
11274:
11272:
11269:
11267:
11264:
11262:
11259:
11257:
11254:
11252:
11249:
11246:
11243:
11239:
11236:
11234:
11231:
11230:
11229:
11226:
11224:
11221:
11219:
11216:
11214:
11211:
11209:
11206:
11204:
11201:
11199:
11196:
11194:
11191:
11189:
11186:
11184:
11181:
11179:
11176:
11174:
11171:
11169:
11166:
11164:
11161:
11159:
11156:
11154:
11151:
11149:
11146:
11144:
11141:
11139:
11136:
11134:
11131:
11129:
11126:
11124:
11121:
11119:
11116:
11114:
11111:
11109:
11106:
11104:
11101:
11099:
11098:Vasishta Nadi
11096:
11094:
11091:
11089:
11086:
11084:
11081:
11079:
11076:
11074:
11073:Thamirabarani
11071:
11069:
11066:
11064:
11061:
11059:
11056:
11054:
11051:
11049:
11046:
11044:
11041:
11039:
11036:
11034:
11031:
11029:
11026:
11024:
11021:
11019:
11016:
11014:
11011:
11009:
11006:
11004:
11001:
10999:
10996:
10994:
10991:
10989:
10986:
10984:
10981:
10979:
10976:
10974:
10971:
10969:
10966:
10964:
10961:
10959:
10956:
10952:
10949:
10946:
10943:
10941:
10938:
10936:
10933:
10931:
10928:
10927:
10926:
10923:
10919:
10916:
10915:
10914:
10911:
10910:
10908:
10904:
10894:
10891:
10889:
10886:
10885:
10884:
10881:
10877:
10874:
10873:
10872:
10869:
10863:
10860:
10859:
10857:
10854:
10853:
10852:
10849:
10847:
10844:
10841:
10837:
10835:
10832:
10830:
10827:
10825:
10822:
10820:
10817:
10815:
10811:
10808:
10807:
10805:
10802:
10801:
10799:
10795:
10787:
10784:
10782:
10779:
10777:
10774:
10773:
10772:
10769:
10768:
10766:
10763:
10759:
10749:
10746:
10745:
10744:
10743:
10742:
10739:
10738:
10736:
10733:
10729:
10720:
10717:
10714:
10711:
10708:
10705:
10702:
10700:
10697:
10695:
10692:
10689:
10687:
10684:
10682:
10679:
10676:
10674:
10671:
10670:
10669:
10666:
10665:
10663:
10660:
10656:
10648:
10645:
10641:
10638:
10636:
10633:
10631:
10628:
10626:
10623:
10621:
10618:
10617:
10616:
10613:
10611:
10608:
10604:
10601:
10600:
10599:
10596:
10594:
10591:
10587:
10584:
10583:
10582:
10579:
10577:
10574:
10572:
10569:
10568:
10567:
10564:
10563:
10561:
10558:
10554:
10546:
10543:
10541:
10538:
10536:
10533:
10531:
10528:
10526:
10523:
10521:
10518:
10514:
10511:
10509:
10506:
10505:
10504:
10501:
10499:
10496:
10493:
10490:
10489:
10487:
10484:
10483:
10481:
10478:
10474:
10468:
10465:
10464:
10462:
10459:
10455:
10447:
10444:
10442:
10439:
10437:
10434:
10432:
10429:
10427:
10424:
10422:
10419:
10415:
10412:
10410:
10407:
10405:
10402:
10400:
10397:
10393:
10390:
10389:
10388:
10385:
10383:
10380:
10378:
10375:
10373:
10370:
10368:
10365:
10363:
10360:
10358:
10355:
10353:
10350:
10346:
10343:
10341:
10338:
10337:
10336:
10333:
10331:
10328:
10326:
10323:
10322:
10321:
10318:
10311:
10308:
10305:
10304:
10303:
10300:
10298:
10295:
10293:
10290:
10289:
10288:
10285:
10283:
10280:
10278:
10275:
10273:
10270:
10268:
10265:
10263:
10260:
10258:
10255:
10253:
10250:
10248:
10245:
10243:
10240:
10238:
10235:
10234:
10233:
10230:
10229:
10227:
10224:
10220:
10212:
10209:
10207:
10204:
10202:
10199:
10197:
10194:
10193:
10191:
10187:
10184:
10182:
10179:
10177:
10174:
10172:
10169:
10165:
10162:
10161:
10160:
10157:
10153:
10150:
10146:
10143:
10142:
10141:
10138:
10132:
10129:
10125:
10122:
10121:
10120:
10117:
10115:
10112:
10111:
10110:
10107:
10106:
10105:
10102:
10101:
10100:
10097:
10095:
10092:
10091:
10090:
10089:
10087:
10084:
10080:
10070:
10067:
10065:
10062:
10061:
10060:
10057:
10051:
10048:
10047:
10046:
10043:
10041:
10038:
10036:
10033:
10031:
10028:
10027:
10026:
10023:
10019:
10016:
10014:
10011:
10010:
10009:
10006:
10000:
9997:
9996:
9995:
9992:
9988:
9985:
9983:
9980:
9976:
9973:
9972:
9971:
9968:
9964:
9961:
9959:
9956:
9952:
9949:
9948:
9947:
9944:
9942:
9939:
9938:
9937:
9934:
9932:
9929:
9928:
9927:
9924:
9920:
9917:
9916:
9915:
9912:
9910:
9907:
9903:
9900:
9899:
9898:
9895:
9891:
9888:
9886:
9883:
9881:
9878:
9877:
9876:
9873:
9871:
9868:
9866:
9863:
9862:
9861:
9858:
9854:
9851:
9849:
9846:
9845:
9844:
9841:
9835:
9832:
9830:
9827:
9825:
9822:
9820:
9817:
9816:
9815:
9812:
9808:
9805:
9804:
9803:
9800:
9799:
9798:
9795:
9791:
9788:
9786:
9783:
9779:
9776:
9774:
9771:
9770:
9769:
9766:
9764:
9761:
9757:
9754:
9753:
9752:
9749:
9748:
9747:
9744:
9742:
9739:
9735:
9732:
9731:
9730:
9727:
9725:
9722:
9720:
9717:
9715:
9712:
9710:
9707:
9705:
9702:
9700:
9697:
9695:
9692:
9688:
9685:
9683:
9680:
9678:
9675:
9673:
9670:
9668:
9665:
9663:
9660:
9658:
9655:
9653:
9650:
9648:
9645:
9641:
9638:
9637:
9636:
9633:
9632:
9631:
9628:
9627:
9626:
9623:
9622:
9620:
9617:
9613:
9605:
9602:
9598:
9595:
9593:
9590:
9587:
9585:
9582:
9581:
9580:
9577:
9575:
9572:
9568:
9565:
9563:
9560:
9559:
9558:
9555:
9551:
9548:
9547:
9546:
9543:
9537:
9534:
9532:
9529:
9525:
9522:
9520:
9517:
9515:
9512:
9511:
9510:
9507:
9505:
9502:
9501:
9500:
9497:
9493:
9490:
9488:
9485:
9481:
9478:
9477:
9476:
9473:
9472:
9471:
9468:
9467:
9466:
9463:
9462:
9461:
9458:
9457:
9455:
9452:
9448:
9444:
9440:
9436:
9432:
9428:
9424:
9420:
9416:
9412:
9411:
9404:
9400:
9393:
9388:
9386:
9381:
9379:
9374:
9373:
9370:
9348:
9345:
9343:
9340:
9338:
9335:
9334:
9333:
9330:
9329:
9328:
9325:
9323:
9320:
9318:
9315:
9313:
9310:
9308:
9305:
9304:
9302:
9300:
9295:
9289:
9286:
9284:
9281:
9279:
9276:
9274:
9271:
9269:
9266:
9264:
9261:
9259:
9256:
9254:
9251:
9250:
9248:
9244:
9238:
9235:
9233:
9230:
9228:
9225:
9224:
9222:
9218:
9212:
9209:
9205:
9202:
9200:
9197:
9196:
9195:
9194:Coastal India
9192:
9191:
9189:
9185:
9179:
9176:
9174:
9171:
9169:
9168:Rann of Kutch
9166:
9164:
9161:
9159:
9156:
9154:
9151:
9149:
9146:
9144:
9141:
9139:
9136:
9134:
9131:
9129:
9126:
9124:
9121:
9119:
9116:
9114:
9111:
9110:
9108:
9104:
9098:
9095:
9093:
9090:
9089:
9087:
9083:
9077:
9074:
9072:
9069:
9067:
9064:
9062:
9059:
9057:
9054:
9052:
9049:
9047:
9044:
9043:
9041:
9037:
9031:
9028:
9026:
9023:
9021:
9018:
9016:
9013:
9011:
9008:
9006:
9003:
9001:
8998:
8996:
8993:
8991:
8988:
8986:
8983:
8981:
8978:
8976:
8973:
8971:
8968:
8966:
8963:
8961:
8960:Satpura Range
8958:
8956:
8955:Vindhya Range
8953:
8951:
8948:
8946:
8943:
8941:
8940:Eastern Ghats
8938:
8936:
8935:Western Ghats
8933:
8928:
8927:Mount Everest
8924:
8923:
8922:
8919:
8918:
8916:
8912:
8908:
8905:Geography of
8900:
8895:
8893:
8888:
8886:
8881:
8880:
8877:
8865:
8862:
8860:
8857:
8855:
8852:
8850:
8847:
8845:
8842:
8839:
8837:
8836:Dul Hasti Dam
8834:
8832:
8831:Pakal Dul Dam
8829:
8827:
8824:
8823:
8821:
8817:
8811:
8808:
8806:
8803:
8801:
8798:
8797:
8795:
8791:
8785:
8782:
8780:
8777:
8775:
8772:
8770:
8767:
8765:
8762:
8760:
8757:
8755:
8752:
8750:
8747:
8745:
8742:
8740:
8737:
8735:
8734:Sheshnag Lake
8732:
8730:
8727:
8725:
8724:Manasbal Lake
8722:
8720:
8717:
8715:
8714:Gangabal Lake
8712:
8710:
8707:
8705:
8702:
8700:
8697:
8695:
8692:
8691:
8689:
8685:
8679:
8676:
8674:
8671:
8669:
8666:
8664:
8661:
8659:
8656:
8654:
8651:
8649:
8646:
8644:
8641:
8639:
8636:
8634:
8631:
8629:
8626:
8624:
8621:
8619:
8616:
8614:
8611:
8609:
8606:
8604:
8601:
8599:
8596:
8594:
8591:
8589:
8586:
8585:
8583:
8579:
8575:
8571:
8564:
8559:
8557:
8552:
8550:
8545:
8544:
8541:
8530:
8520:
8517:
8515:
8512:
8510:
8507:
8505:
8502:
8500:
8497:
8495:
8494:Sivalik Hills
8492:
8490:
8487:
8485:
8482:
8480:
8477:
8475:
8472:
8470:
8467:
8465:
8462:
8460:
8457:
8455:
8452:
8450:
8447:
8445:
8442:
8440:
8437:
8435:
8432:
8430:
8427:
8425:
8424:Ghaggar river
8422:
8420:
8417:
8414:
8410:
8406:
8402:
8398:
8394:
8391:
8389:
8386:
8384:
8381:
8379:
8376:
8374:
8371:
8369:
8366:
8364:
8361:
8359:
8356:
8354:
8351:
8348:
8344:
8340:
8336:
8332:
8328:
8324:
8321:
8319:
8316:
8315:
8312:
8307:
8300:
8295:
8293:
8288:
8286:
8281:
8280:
8277:
8265:
8262:
8258:
8255:
8253:
8250:
8248:
8245:
8243:
8240:
8238:
8235:
8233:
8230:
8228:
8225:
8224:
8223:
8220:
8219:
8217:
8215:
8211:
8205:
8202:
8200:
8197:
8195:
8192:
8190:
8187:
8185:
8182:
8180:
8177:
8175:
8172:
8170:
8167:
8166:
8164:
8162:
8158:
8152:
8149:
8147:
8144:
8142:
8139:
8137:
8134:
8132:
8129:
8128:
8126:
8124:
8120:
8114:
8111:
8109:
8106:
8104:
8101:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8091:
8089:
8086:
8084:
8081:
8079:
8076:
8074:
8071:
8069:
8066:
8062:
8059:
8057:
8054:
8052:
8049:
8047:
8044:
8043:
8042:
8039:
8038:
8036:
8034:
8030:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8011:
8009:
8006:
8004:
8001:
7999:
7996:
7994:
7991:
7989:
7986:
7984:
7981:
7979:
7976:
7975:
7973:
7971:
7967:
7963:
7956:
7951:
7949:
7944:
7942:
7937:
7936:
7933:
7921:
7918:
7916:
7913:
7911:
7908:
7906:
7903:
7902:
7900:
7896:
7890:
7887:
7885:
7882:
7881:
7879:
7877:
7872:
7866:
7863:
7861:
7858:
7856:
7853:
7851:
7848:
7846:
7843:
7841:
7838:
7836:
7833:
7831:
7828:
7826:
7823:
7821:
7818:
7816:
7813:
7811:
7808:
7806:
7803:
7801:
7798:
7796:
7793:
7791:
7788:
7786:
7783:
7781:
7778:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7753:
7751:
7748:
7746:
7743:
7741:
7738:
7736:
7733:
7731:
7728:
7726:
7723:
7721:
7718:
7716:
7713:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7703:
7701:
7698:
7696:
7693:
7691:
7688:
7686:
7683:
7681:
7678:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7653:
7651:
7648:
7646:
7643:
7642:
7640:
7638:
7633:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7604:
7602:
7599:
7597:
7594:
7592:
7589:
7587:
7584:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7518:
7516:
7514:
7509:
7503:
7500:
7498:
7495:
7494:
7492:
7488:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7461:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7449:
7445:
7444:
7442:
7438:
7432:
7429:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7411:Kulli culture
7409:
7407:
7404:
7402:
7399:
7397:
7394:
7392:
7391:Periodisation
7389:
7387:
7384:
7383:
7381:
7377:
7373:
7366:
7361:
7359:
7354:
7352:
7347:
7346:
7343:
7331:
7327:
7323:
7319:
7315:
7311:
7308:
7307:
7304:
7300:
7297:
7296:
7293:
7289:
7285:
7281:
7277:
7274:
7273:
7271:
7267:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7250:Laccadive Sea
7248:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7235:Gulf of Kutch
7233:
7231:
7230:Bay of Bengal
7228:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7217:
7215:
7211:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7154:Skeleton Lake
7152:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7126:
7124:
7120:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6950:
6948:
6946:Inland rivers
6944:
6940:
6932:
6927:
6925:
6920:
6918:
6913:
6912:
6909:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6888:
6886:
6882:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6862:
6860:
6856:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6684:Ghaggar-Hakra
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6626:
6624:
6622:
6618:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6579:
6577:
6575:
6571:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6551:
6549:
6547:
6543:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6493:
6491:
6489:
6485:
6479:
6476:
6475:
6473:
6471:
6467:
6461:
6460:Upper Kachura
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6435:Lower Kachura
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6417:
6415:
6413:
6409:
6403:
6400:
6399:
6397:
6395:
6391:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6361:
6359:
6357:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6344:
6340:
6336:
6329:
6324:
6322:
6317:
6315:
6310:
6309:
6306:
6300:
6293:
6286:
6282:
6279:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6266:
6263:
6260:
6256:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6243:
6242:OpenStreetMap
6237:
6234:
6231:
6228:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6217:OpenStreetMap
6215:Gar basin on
6212:
6209:
6206:
6203:
6198:
6195:
6194:
6192:
6191:
6184:
6181:
6173:
6163:
6159:
6158:inappropriate
6155:
6151:
6145:
6143:
6136:
6127:
6126:
6115:
6112:
6108:
6106:, Paris, 1987
6105:
6101:
6098:
6094:
6091:
6087:
6083:
6077:
6073:
6068:
6065:
6064:
6059:
6055:
6049:
6045:
6040:
6037:
6033:
6030:
6026:
6023:
6020:
6016:
6013:
6009:
6005:
6001:
6000:
5988:
5984:
5981:
5976:
5968:
5964:
5960:
5954:
5935:
5928:
5922:
5906:
5900:
5885:
5881:
5875:
5859:
5855:
5849:
5833:
5829:
5823:
5817:
5813:
5810:
5805:
5789:
5785:
5781:
5775:
5773:
5756:
5752:
5748:
5742:
5726:
5722:
5718:
5712:
5696:
5692:
5688:
5682:
5666:
5662:
5655:
5639:
5635:
5628:
5609:
5602:
5596:
5577:
5573:
5569:
5565:
5561:
5557:
5553:
5549:
5545:
5541:
5537:
5530:
5523:
5516:
5503:
5499:
5495:
5489:
5473:
5469:
5465:
5459:
5443:
5439:
5435:
5429:
5413:
5409:
5405:
5399:
5383:
5379:
5375:
5369:
5361:
5355:
5351:
5344:
5328:
5324:
5318:
5302:
5298:
5292:
5284:
5280:
5276:
5270:
5251:
5244:
5238:
5223:
5216:
5200:
5196:
5195:
5190:
5183:
5167:
5163:
5162:
5157:
5150:
5134:
5131:. July 2018.
5130:
5124:
5105:
5101:
5094:
5087:
5068:
5064:
5057:
5051:
5043:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5025:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5007:
5003:
4999:
4992:
4976:
4972:
4966:
4950:
4946:
4940:
4936:
4935:
4927:
4911:
4907:
4901:
4897:
4896:
4888:
4872:
4868:
4864:
4857:
4842:
4838:
4832:
4816:
4812:
4806:
4798:
4791:
4784:(1): 149–152.
4783:
4779:
4772:
4770:
4768:
4766:
4764:
4762:
4760:
4751:
4747:
4740:
4724:
4720:
4716:
4709:
4694:
4690:
4684:
4665:
4661:
4654:
4653:"Indus River"
4648:
4646:
4636:
4631:
4627:
4623:
4619:
4615:
4611:
4603:
4595:
4591:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4575:
4571:
4564:
4556:
4552:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4536:
4532:
4528:
4524:
4520:
4513:
4505:
4501:
4497:
4493:
4489:
4485:
4481:
4477:
4470:
4454:
4450:
4444:
4437:
4435:
4434:Hobson-Jobson
4430:
4429:archive.today
4426:
4423:
4422:
4421:India, Indies
4417:
4412:
4405:
4401:
4398:
4397:
4392:
4391:Upinder Singh
4387:
4380:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4353:
4349:
4343:
4339:
4338:
4330:
4322:
4316:
4312:
4311:
4303:
4287:
4283:
4277:
4275:
4258:
4254:
4248:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4231:
4226:
4218:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4206:"Indus"
4199:
4190:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4160:
4158:
4148:
4142:
4138:
4134:For example,
4131:
4115:
4111:
4110:
4103:
4095:
4088:
4073:
4069:
4065:
4059:
4052:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4037:
4032:
4031:hindu-/Hindu-
4028:
4021:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3996:
3989:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3972:
3967:
3961:
3952:
3946:
3942:
3941:
3936:
3930:
3922:
3916:
3912:
3911:
3903:
3896:
3891:
3884:
3880:
3874:
3870:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3850:
3846:
3839:
3832:
3828:
3822:
3816:
3812:
3811:
3803:
3796:
3790:
3784:
3780:
3779:
3771:
3764:
3760:
3754:
3752:9780853312550
3748:
3744:
3740:
3738:
3737:hindu-/Hindu-
3734:
3725:
3717:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3696:
3680:
3676:
3670:
3654:
3650:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3627:
3620:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3588:
3581:
3569:
3565:
3564:
3559:
3552:
3544:
3538:
3536:
3534:
3525:
3518:
3502:
3498:
3492:
3488:
3487:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3471:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3415:
3399:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3388:"Indus River"
3382:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3371:
3354:
3350:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3283:Zanskar River
3280:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3228:
3223:
3216:
3211:
3204:
3199:
3192:
3187:
3166:
3165:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3134:Guddu barrage
3131:
3126:
3124:
3123:Sindh Barrage
3120:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3107:Kotri Barrage
3104:
3100:
3099:Guddu Barrage
3096:
3090:
3086:
3076:
3073:
3067:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3037:
3028:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3008:
3006:
3002:
3001:Guddu Barrage
2998:
2994:
2983:
2981:
2976:
2974:
2968:
2963:
2960:
2950:
2946:
2944:
2939:
2937:
2933:
2923:
2913:
2912:Kotri barrage
2908:
2898:
2886:
2874:Modern issues
2871:
2869:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2850:
2846:
2841:
2832:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2813:Kotri Barrage
2810:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2753:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2730:Guddu Barrage
2727:
2723:
2722:Mughal Empire
2719:
2718:Kushan Empire
2715:
2711:
2707:
2699:
2694:
2685:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2666:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2615:
2609:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2574:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2562:
2558:), clupeids (
2557:
2556:
2551:
2550:
2545:
2544:
2539:
2538:
2537:Mastacembelus
2533:
2532:
2527:
2526:
2521:
2520:
2515:
2514:
2510:), gouramis (
2509:
2508:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2478:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2466:
2461:
2460:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2400:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2388:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2370:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2352:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2340:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2328:
2323:
2322:
2321:Crossocheilus
2317:
2316:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2304:
2299:
2298:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2257:
2256:T. macrolepis
2253:
2252:
2247:
2245:
2244:Glyptosternon
2240:
2239:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2215:
2210:
2209:
2203:
2201:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2147:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2127:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2076:
2074:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2062:Katawaz Basin
2058:
2054:
2049:
2045:
2044:submarine fan
2040:
2038:
2034:
2025:
2018:
2014:
2009:
1995:
1989:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1968:Zanskar River
1966:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1907:Panjnad River
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1854:
1849:
1843:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1681:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1663:of the early
1662:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1577:
1573:
1557:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1537:Rann of Kutch
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1411:Zanskar River
1408:
1404:
1400:
1399:Mount Kailash
1396:
1395:Sênggê Zangbo
1392:
1391:Sênggê Kanbab
1388:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1362:in Pakistan.
1361:
1360:potable water
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1308:
1299:
1297:
1289:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1207:Senge Tsangpo
1204:
1200:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1135:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1073:a large delta
1070:
1065:
1064:countryside.
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
994:Panjnad River
991:
987:
986:Zanskar River
983:
979:
975:
974:drainage area
970:
968:
964:
960:
956:
953:
949:
945:
944:Western Tibet
941:
940:Mount Kailash
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
920:
911:
884:
874:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
836:
830:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
808:
802:
798:
794:
791:
788:
785:
780:
777:
774:
770:
765:
761:
757:
751:
748:
745:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
713:
710:
707:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
675:
672:
669:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
637:
633:
627:
623:
617:
614:
611:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
567:
562:
534:
528:
521:
518:
515:
512:
511:
509:
503:
499:
498:Rann of Kutch
495:
492:
490:
486:
482:
478:
472:
467:
439:
433:
429:
426:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
394:
389:
361:
355:
351:
345:
342:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
317:
312:
284:
278:
275:
272:
266:
263:
259:
255:
251:
246:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
192:
188:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
162:
158:
155:
151:
147:
144:
140:
135:
128:
123:
118:
114:
110:
104:
99:
90:
87:
83:
79:
72:
65:
59:River in Asia
48:
44:
40:
33:
28:
19:
12609:Dependencies
12539:Turkmenistan
12504:Saudi Arabia
12228:Major canals
12181:Jin (Fujian)
12095:
12003:Eastern Liao
11998:Western Liao
11792:Heilongjiang
11772:Li (Guangxi)
11601:Suzhou Creek
11571:Fu (Jiangxi)
11460:Fu (Sichuan)
11053:Surubalijora
10913:Subarnarekha
10797:Meghna Basin
10467:Penna/Pennar
10306:Suvarnamukhi
9843:Gomti/Gomati
9729:Burhi Gandak
9459:
9450:
9407:
9347:Southeastern
9342:Southwestern
9322:Northeastern
9312:Northwestern
9143:Ganges Delta
9138:Ganges Basin
9128:Indus Valley
9127:
9118:Punjab plain
9051:Chota Nagpur
9030:Lushai Hills
8826:Baglihar Dam
8769:Brari Nambal
8514:Sutlej River
8449:Kirana Hills
8434:Jhelum River
8428:
8368:Chenab River
8183:
8169:Sapta Sindhu
7745:Lohari Ragho
7591:Tharro Hills
7581:Sutkagan Dor
7571:Rehman Dheri
7526:Mohenjo-daro
7502:Indus script
7459:
7448:Dancing Girl
7447:
7421:Bara culture
7416:Amri culture
7385:
7220:Indian Ocean
7204:Pulicat Lake
7174:Saiful Muluk
7159:Chilika Lake
7149:Pookode Lake
7134:Ganges Delta
7129:Ganges Basin
7012:
6875:Gulf of Oman
6865:Indian Ocean
6628:
6582:Chinna Creek
6531:Saiful Muluk
6374:Chitta Katha
6176:
6167:
6152:by removing
6139:
6110:
6103:
6096:
6089:
6071:
6061:
6043:
6035:
6028:
6018:
6003:
5975:
5967:the original
5962:
5953:
5941:. Retrieved
5921:
5909:. Retrieved
5899:
5887:. Retrieved
5874:
5862:. Retrieved
5848:
5836:. Retrieved
5822:
5804:
5794:13 September
5792:. Retrieved
5783:
5761:15 September
5759:. Retrieved
5750:
5741:
5729:. Retrieved
5720:
5711:
5699:. Retrieved
5690:
5681:
5669:. Retrieved
5654:
5642:. Retrieved
5638:the original
5627:
5615:. Retrieved
5595:
5583:. Retrieved
5539:
5535:
5522:
5513:
5506:. Retrieved
5497:
5488:
5476:. Retrieved
5467:
5458:
5446:. Retrieved
5437:
5428:
5416:. Retrieved
5407:
5398:
5386:. Retrieved
5377:
5368:
5349:
5343:
5331:. Retrieved
5327:the original
5317:
5305:. Retrieved
5291:
5283:the original
5269:
5257:. Retrieved
5237:
5227:25 September
5225:. Retrieved
5215:
5203:. Retrieved
5194:The Guardian
5192:
5182:
5170:. Retrieved
5161:The Guardian
5159:
5149:
5137:. Retrieved
5123:
5111:. Retrieved
5086:
5074:. Retrieved
5067:the original
5050:
5005:
5001:
4991:
4979:. Retrieved
4965:
4953:. Retrieved
4933:
4926:
4914:. Retrieved
4894:
4887:
4875:. Retrieved
4866:
4856:
4844:. Retrieved
4840:
4831:
4819:. Retrieved
4805:
4796:
4790:
4781:
4777:
4749:
4745:
4739:
4727:. Retrieved
4718:
4708:
4696:. Retrieved
4692:
4683:
4671:. Retrieved
4664:the original
4659:
4617:
4613:
4602:
4577:
4574:GSA Bulletin
4573:
4563:
4522:
4518:
4512:
4479:
4475:
4469:
4457:. Retrieved
4443:
4432:
4420:
4411:
4395:
4386:
4377:
4368:
4356:. Retrieved
4336:
4329:
4309:
4302:
4290:. Retrieved
4261:. Retrieved
4247:
4240:
4225:
4214:
4198:
4189:
4179:29 September
4177:. Retrieved
4168:
4136:
4130:
4120:21 September
4118:. Retrieved
4108:
4102:
4093:
4087:
4075:. Retrieved
4072:the Guardian
4071:
4058:
4035:
4030:
4026:
4020:
4008:, retrieved
3995:India (noun)
3994:
3988:
3969:
3960:
3939:
3929:
3909:
3902:
3897:, Chapter 9.
3895:Parpola 2015
3890:
3882:
3878:
3877:: "The word
3848:
3844:
3838:
3830:
3826:
3825:: "The word
3809:
3802:
3794:
3777:
3770:
3762:
3758:
3742:
3736:
3732:
3724:
3705:
3695:
3683:. Retrieved
3679:the original
3669:
3657:. Retrieved
3625:
3619:
3605:. Retrieved
3596:
3587:
3579:
3572:. Retrieved
3561:
3551:
3517:
3507:21 September
3505:. Retrieved
3485:
3428:
3424:
3414:
3402:. Retrieved
3391:
3353:
3306:
3271:Baglihar Dam
3241:
3152:Kalabagh dam
3146:
3138:Lake Manchar
3127:
3092:
3069:
3039:
3009:
2989:
2977:
2970:
2965:
2956:
2947:
2940:
2931:
2921:
2906:
2896:
2888:
2865:
2861:Guru Purnima
2854:
2847:family near
2769:
2765:Chenab River
2761:Jhelum River
2754:
2703:
2669:
2668:Palla fish (
2667:
2648:
2645:Labeo rohita
2644:
2636:
2628:
2618:
2612:
2601:
2595:
2589:
2582:Punjab Plain
2573:Glossogobius
2571:
2565:
2559:
2553:
2547:
2541:
2535:
2531:Macrognathus
2529:
2523:
2517:
2513:Trichogaster
2511:
2505:
2501:Glyptothorax
2499:
2493:
2487:
2481:
2475:
2469:
2463:
2457:
2451:
2445:
2439:
2433:
2427:
2421:
2415:
2409:
2403:
2397:
2391:
2385:
2379:
2373:
2367:
2361:
2355:
2349:
2343:
2337:
2331:
2325:
2319:
2313:
2307:
2301:
2295:
2289:
2282:Attock Khurd
2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:Tor putitora
2249:
2242:
2236:
2232:Schizothorax
2230:
2224:
2218:
2214:Ptychobarbus
2212:
2206:
2204:
2200:Indus script
2196:
2186:
2176:
2159:
2153:
2132:
2108:
2096:Lake Manchar
2077:
2073:Nanga Parbat
2070:
2041:
2031:Indus is an
2030:
1957:Shingo River
1929:Satluj River
1917:Jhelum River
1912:Chenab River
1902:Kurram River
1872:Gilgit River
1776:Persian Gulf
1721:
1698:
1687:
1677:
1673:Mohenjo-daro
1658:
1630:Hindon River
1606:Sutkagan Dor
1598:Jhelum River
1590:Mohenjo-daro
1579:
1518:
1501:
1497:
1494:Satnad River
1493:
1463:Nanga Parbat
1428:
1418:
1390:
1384:
1376:
1370:
1366:
1364:
1331:
1325:
1273:
1265:
1259:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1218:
1214:
1206:
1196:
1191:
1183:
1172:Asko Parpola
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1141:
1101:seven rivers
1096:
1089:Sapta Sindhu
1088:
1066:
971:
952:Nanga Parbat
936:Central Asia
882:
880:
789:
784:River system
113:Nanga Parbat
86:
46:
37:This is the
31:
12694:Indus basin
12689:Indus River
12668:Asia portal
12569:States with
12489:Philippines
12429:South Korea
12424:North Korea
12319:Afghanistan
12236:Grand Canal
12096:Lion Spring
11806:2nd Songhua
11681:Luo (Henan)
11286:Swarnamukhi
11238:Vasai Creek
11233:Thane Creek
11183:Chandragiri
11153:Aghanashini
11013:Kushabhadra
10840:Brahmaputra
10819:Dhaleshwari
10677:Chhota Tawa
10426:Ghataprabha
10287:Tungabhadra
10201:Kinnerasani
10045:Dhauliganga
9682:Dwarakeswar
9427:Brahmaputra
9288:Afghanistan
9232:Lakshadweep
9097:Thar Desert
9092:Thal Desert
8980:Khasi Hills
8840:Dumkhar Dam
8774:Khushal Sar
8739:Tulian Lake
8729:Mansar Lake
8709:Gadsar Lake
8704:Anchar Lake
8699:Nigeen Lake
8628:Kishanganga
8623:Nala Palkhu
8570:Hydrography
8519:Thal Desert
8504:Soon Valley
8429:Indus River
8397:Indus Sagar
8264:Dirghatamas
8232:Vishvamitra
8204:Drishadvati
7876:Afghanistan
7830:Bhagwanpura
7735:Oriyo timbo
7460:Priest-king
7386:Indus River
7260:Palk Strait
7225:Arabian Sea
7184:Nizam Sagar
7169:Borith Lake
7139:Indus Delta
6973:Brahmaputra
6870:Arabian Sea
6394:Balochistan
6335:Hydrography
6095:Schomberg,
6060:D. Murphy,
5617:20 November
5307:24 December
4752:(2): 89–92.
4570:Clark, M.K.
4292:22 December
3639:Smithsonian
3148:Tarbela Dam
3060:2011 floods
3022:2010 floods
2879:Indus delta
2793:Tarbela Dam
2780:Tarbela Dam
2696:Skyline of
2637:Labeo catla
2623:killifish,
2620:Aplocheilus
2594:), mullet (
2555:Parambassis
2429:Nemacheilus
2393:Salmophasia
2297:Aspidoparia
2260:T. putitora
2246:reticulatum
2238:Triplophysa
2235:snowtrout,
2092:Nal Sarovar
1943:Shyok River
1897:Kunar River
1892:Kabul River
1887:Hunza River
1877:Gomal River
1860:Tributaries
1800:Hepthalites
1764:Macedonians
1732:Balochistan
1717:Megasthenes
1694:Brahmaputra
1665:Indo-Aryans
1564: 2600
1545:flood banks
1500:= "seven",
1478:Kabul River
1445:range. The
1423:Gar Tsangpo
1421:Zangbo and
1332:breadbasket
1302:Description
1117:King Darius
1097:Hapta Həndu
1091:and in the
963:Arabian Sea
796:Tributaries
790:Indus River
776:Arabian Sea
772:Progression
747:Tarbela Dam
613:Indus Delta
556: /
500:(secondary)
496:(primary),
494:Arabian Sea
461: /
383: /
306: /
109:Indus Gorge
12683:Categories
12549:Uzbekistan
12524:Tajikistan
12439:Kyrgyzstan
12419:Kazakhstan
12339:Bangladesh
12329:Azerbaijan
11534:Qi (Hunan)
11223:Patalganga
11158:Gangavalli
11063:South Koel
11058:South Karo
11023:North Karo
10930:Bhagirathi
10925:Kangsabati
10862:Someshwari
10566:Tapti/Tapi
10513:Kumudvathi
10488:(Cauvery)
10421:Malaprabha
10335:Mula-Mutha
10252:Panchganga
10152:Pedda Vagu
10059:Bhagirathi
10050:Rishiganga
9982:Kali Sindh
9829:Gori Ganga
9802:West Rapti
9751:North Koel
9704:Punarbhaba
9687:Mundeswari
9677:Mayurakshi
9667:Rupnarayan
9278:Bangladesh
9246:By country
9204:West Coast
9199:East Coast
9163:Sundarbans
9020:Naga Hills
9010:Hindu Kush
8965:Garo Hills
8907:South Asia
8784:Khanpursar
8754:Kausar Nag
8749:Wular Lake
8499:Soan River
8489:Salt Range
8479:Ravi River
8353:Beas River
8252:Bharadvaja
8227:Gritsamada
8222:Saptarishi
8068:Visvedevas
7740:Dher Majra
7710:Rakhigarhi
7690:Alamgirpur
7680:Kalibangan
7670:Jognakhera
7650:Gola Dhoro
7611:Ganeriwala
7586:Sokhta Koh
7541:Ganweriwal
7536:Chanhudaro
7269:Categories
7194:Malampuzha
7179:Gosaikunda
7164:Lake Powai
6968:Bhagirathi
6884:Categories
6587:Boat Basin
6501:Dudipatsar
6170:April 2020
5333:4 December
5100:World Bank
4981:24 October
4955:26 October
4916:26 October
4729:29 January
4698:29 January
4416:Henry Yule
4358:26 October
4263:17 January
4146:0195779053
4010:6 November
3978:; Oxford:
3731:"Sanskrit
3659:5 February
3431:: 346–60.
3404:5 February
3358:Chandigarh
3333:Sindhology
2797:Rawalpindi
2785:Bahawalpur
2776:Mangla Dam
2625:palla fish
2603:Monopterus
2567:Xenentodon
2543:Notopterus
2399:Securicula
2369:Osteobrama
2220:Schizopyge
2100:Kalri Lake
1978:Zhob River
1973:Luni river
1963:Swat River
1953:Dras River
1948:Soan River
1934:Beas River
1922:Ravi River
1882:Haro River
1806:armies of
1682:describes
1650:Rakhigarhi
1646:Ganeriwala
1626:Alamgirpur
1616:in modern
1612:border to
1584:, such as
1529:Hindu Kush
1521:tidal bore
1415:confluence
1231:Sher Darya
1054:ecosystems
1050:Hindu Kush
587:Basin size
544:67°26′06″E
541:23°59′42″N
520:Kori Creek
449:79°41′28″E
446:32°29′54″N
371:81°25′25″E
368:30°35′35″N
337:2nd source
294:81°45′16″E
291:31°12′03″N
12635:Hong Kong
12589:Palestine
12514:Sri Lanka
12509:Singapore
12389:Indonesia
12116:Subansiri
12076:Longjiang
11988:Xar Moron
11642:Huangshui
11213:Kundalika
11203:Vashishti
11188:Karyangod
11148:Sharavati
11143:Netravati
11133:Vaaniyaar
11118:Ponnaiyar
10998:Kathajodi
10958:Baitarani
10945:Mahananda
10871:Kushiyara
10771:Sabarmati
10762:Sabarmati
10635:Katepurna
10576:Arunavati
10525:Sarabanga
10503:Arkavathi
10498:Amaravati
10399:Kumandala
10387:Indrayani
10302:Vedavathi
10211:Sindphana
10159:Indravati
10145:Painganga
10104:Wainganga
10064:Bhilangna
10040:Nandakini
10030:Mandakini
10025:Alaknanda
9890:Kaliasote
9865:Ban Ganga
9714:Mahananda
9536:Marusudar
9273:Sri Lanka
9005:Karakoram
8921:Himalayas
8914:Mountains
8859:Salal Dam
8854:Ratle Dam
8638:Rambi Ara
8363:Bhattiana
8308:geography
8257:Vasishtha
8199:Yavyavati
8179:Sarasvati
8174:Nadistuti
7889:Shortugai
7810:Babar Kot
7775:Ganeshwar
7760:Loteshwar
7675:Surkotada
7660:Bhagatrav
7645:Dholavira
7616:Nindowari
7601:Allahdino
7330:Sri Lanka
7303:Sri Lanka
7292:Sri Lanka
7083:Sarasvati
7053:Mahananda
6154:excessive
5864:24 August
5731:24 August
5721:bbc.co.uk
5701:24 August
5691:bbc.co.uk
5585:25 August
5564:0013-936X
5508:22 August
5024:0002-9297
4614:Tectonics
4504:129735252
4381:, pp. 6–7
3873:163083563
3685:15 August
3461:125980503
3453:0169-8095
3366:Citations
3261:) and in
3156:Munda Dam
3142:aggrading
3070:The 2011
2986:Pollution
2829:sugarcane
2823:, in the
2817:Hyderabad
2738:Jacobabad
2617:pupfish,
2597:Sicamugil
2435:Clupisoma
2363:Naziritor
2327:Cyprinion
2315:Cirrhinus
2265:Schistura
2208:Diptychus
2172:cetaceans
2139:Baburnama
2090:known as
2088:Ahmedabad
2064:, on the
1867:Gar River
1834:Geography
1760:Alexander
1713:Herodotus
1699:The word
1642:Dholavira
1622:Amu Darya
1525:Himalayas
1490:Mithankot
1443:Karakoram
1435:Baltistan
1087:hymns as
1046:Karakoram
1042:Himalayan
982:tributary
930:river of
928:Himalayan
733:Discharge
709:Mithankot
695:Discharge
657:Discharge
599:Discharge
428:Shiquanhe
238:Hyderabad
117:Himalayan
12658:Category
12579:Abkhazia
12529:Thailand
12484:Pakistan
12464:Mongolia
12459:Maldives
12454:Malaysia
12354:Cambodia
12261:Zhengguo
12256:Red Flag
12218:Xiaoqing
12131:Qiantang
12071:Minjiang
12029:Karatash
11909:Yongding
11752:Hongshui
11477:Qingshui
11403:Tongtian
11266:Vaitarna
11251:Oshiwara
11218:Gandhari
11178:Chaliyar
11043:Shivnath
10968:Brahmani
10963:Bhargavi
10951:Draupadi
10620:Nalganga
10535:Hemavati
10492:Kollidam
10382:Bhogwati
10352:Chandani
10257:Vedganga
10196:Taliperu
10124:Kulbehra
10099:Pranhita
10083:Godavari
10069:Jahanavi
10008:Ramganga
9797:Ghaghara
9662:Ichamati
9435:Godavari
9332:Southern
9327:Littoral
9317:Northern
9283:Maldives
9258:Pakistan
9106:Lowlands
9039:Plateaus
8950:Nilgiris
8793:Glaciers
8694:Dal Lake
8358:Bhatiore
8237:Vamadeva
7970:Mandalas
7884:Mundigak
7865:Desalpur
7860:Mitathal
7840:Banawali
7835:Bhirrana
7800:Pabumath
7715:Rupnagar
7695:Daimabad
7626:Dabarkot
7566:Kot Diji
7546:Mehrgarh
7531:Nausharo
7513:Pakistan
7396:Religion
7326:Pakistan
7288:Pakistan
7255:Palk Bay
7144:Dal Lake
7058:Mahaweli
7048:Mahanadi
7008:Ghaghara
6993:Godavari
6799:Shaksgam
6769:Panjkora
6602:Keenjhar
6554:Khabikki
6516:Mahodand
6430:Karambar
6379:Shounter
6339:Pakistan
6265:Archived
5983:Archived
5943:29 March
5934:Archived
5889:1 August
5858:Archived
5838:8 August
5832:Archived
5812:Archived
5788:Archived
5755:Archived
5725:Archived
5695:Archived
5671:7 August
5665:Archived
5644:8 August
5608:Archived
5576:Archived
5572:29019247
5502:Archived
5472:Archived
5442:Archived
5418:27 April
5412:Archived
5382:Archived
5301:Archived
5250:Archived
5199:Archived
5166:Archived
5133:Archived
5104:Archived
5042:30526867
4975:Archived
4949:Archived
4910:Archived
4877:19 April
4871:Archived
4815:Archived
4723:Archived
4547:16355221
4453:Archived
4425:Archived
4406:, p. 169
4400:Archived
4393:, 2008,
4375:, 1977,
4352:Archived
4286:Archived
4257:Archived
4233:Archived
4173:Archived
4114:Archived
4004:archived
3937:(2001).
3883:samudra-
3829:- (Skt.
3653:Archived
3601:Archived
3574:9 August
3568:Archived
3501:Archived
3398:Archived
3293:See also
3095:barrages
2849:Kot Addu
2821:Peshawar
2763:and the
2720:and the
2655:brackish
2614:Aphanius
2584:. Major
2489:Bagarius
2405:Systomus
2303:Barilius
2286:Peshawar
2121:Wildlife
2115:Triassic
1772:Nearchus
1768:Hellenic
1726:and the
1669:Gandhara
1506:Jamshoro
1459:Kalabagh
1407:snowmelt
1403:chortens
1296:Sanskrit
1255:Samundar
1241:call it
1237:, while
1225:call it
1223:Pashtuns
1213:call it
1203:Tibetans
1199:Ladakhis
1148:Sanskrit
1105:Gandhāra
1038:glaciers
959:Pakistan
226:Mianwali
154:Pakistan
137:Location
43:reviewed
12554:Vietnam
12469:Myanmar
12449:Lebanon
12379:Georgia
12334:Bahrain
12324:Armenia
12208:Wanquan
12091:Nujiang
12081:Lancang
11959:Jiyunhe
11939:Sanggan
11904:Chaobai
11870:Shiguan
11831:Kherlen
11801:Songhua
11732:Yujiang
11596:Huangpu
11586:Qinhuai
11514:Chishui
11484:Hanshui
11455:Bailong
11450:Jialing
11418:Baishui
11379:Yangtze
11322:Bhavani
11256:Dahisar
11247:(Mahim)
11208:Savitri
11193:Shastri
11163:Periyar
11088:Vaippar
11008:Kuakhai
10918:Kharkai
10856:Kangsha
10824:Dakatia
10721:Tendoni
10703:Burhner
10694:Shakkar
10668:Narmada
10659:Narmada
10647:Sangiya
10581:Panzara
10520:Bhavani
10392:Kundali
10262:Tillari
10232:Krishna
10223:Krishna
10181:Manjira
10176:Pravara
10164:Bandiya
9994:Gambhir
9926:Chambal
9853:Kathana
9848:Sarayan
9819:Ladhiya
9790:Johilla
9741:Gandaki
9724:Bagmati
9652:Jalangi
9640:Barakar
9635:Damodar
9630:Hooghly
9579:Zanskar
9480:Parvati
9439:Krishna
9431:Narmada
9307:Central
9220:Islands
9085:Deserts
8864:Uri Dam
8779:Gil Sar
8764:Nundkol
8678:Zanskar
8484:Sakesar
8474:Pothwar
8383:Derajat
8373:Chhachh
8247:Angiras
8151:Danavas
8113:Aryaman
8083:Tvashtr
8078:Ashvins
8033:Deities
7962:Rigveda
7905:Meluhha
7825:Bargaon
7805:Nagwada
7795:Sanghol
7790:Sanauli
7770:Farmana
7755:Kuntasi
7665:Rangpur
7606:Balakot
7556:Larkana
7521:Harappa
7213:Coastal
7088:Sankosh
7068:Narmada
7038:Krishna
6998:Gandaki
6988:Damodar
6978:Chambal
6953:Bagmati
6858:Coastal
6784:Rakshan
6774:Panjnad
6679:Gambila
6607:Manchar
6564:Uchhali
6511:Lulusar
6455:Sheosar
6450:Satpara
6420:Attabad
6369:Banjosa
6364:Baghsar
6276:at the
6222:1159538
6197:1159539
6148:Please
6140:use of
5911:29 July
5544:Bibcode
5515:order).
5478:28 June
5448:28 June
5388:28 June
5259:22 June
5139:28 July
5033:6288199
4673:11 July
4622:Bibcode
4582:Bibcode
4555:4427250
4527:Bibcode
4484:Bibcode
4459:16 June
4213:(ed.).
3795:si(n)dh
3759:Sindhu-
3607:16 July
3558:"Tibet"
3543:"Indus"
3433:Bibcode
3338:Hindush
3238:Tourism
3162:Gallery
3042:monsoon
3016:Yangtze
3012:plastic
2742:Larkana
2688:Economy
2659:pomfret
2608:mahseer
2561:Gudusia
2483:Wallago
2459:Sperata
2441:Batasio
2387:Rasbora
2381:Puntius
2339:Devario
2274:Tarbela
2150:Mammals
2071:In the
2019:, India
2003:Geology
1784:Mauryan
1701:"India"
1680:Rigveda
1628:at the
1618:Gujarat
1586:Harappa
1551:History
1533:monsoon
1512:in the
1486:Panjnad
1417:of the
1268:and in
1239:Sindhis
1235:Abbasin
1219:Tsuh-Fo
1215:Gemtsuh
1115:, when
1109:Sauvīra
1085:Rigveda
992:is the
967:Karachi
948:Kashmir
922:) is a
826:Ghaggar
822:Panjnad
810:Zanskar
262:Gê'gyai
242:Karachi
230:Bhakkar
142:Country
12769:Induan
12599:Taiwan
12534:Turkey
12499:Russia
12434:Kuwait
12414:Jordan
12404:Israel
12364:Cyprus
12349:Brunei
12344:Bhutan
12241:Lingqu
12213:Taping
12136:Puyang
12126:Suifen
12121:Irtysh
12086:Beilun
11993:Xinkai
11971:system
11944:Fuyang
11924:Daqing
11897:system
11853:system
11821:Ussuri
11794:system
11762:Beipan
11757:Nanpan
11710:system
11654:Wuding
11647:Datong
11622:Kariqu
11615:system
11613:Yellow
11591:Xitiao
11556:Lishui
11413:Yalong
11408:Jinsha
11398:Chumar
11393:Dangqu
11388:Tuotuo
11381:system
11276:Chenna
11128:Noyyal
11123:Kaveri
11103:Swetha
11093:Vellar
11083:Vaigai
11048:Sondur
10983:Hasdeo
10940:Thenad
10935:Hughli
10888:Tuivai
10838:(Old)
10814:Ganges
10812:(main
10804:Meghna
10786:Harnav
10718:Hathni
10706:Banjar
10699:Orsang
10610:Waghur
10540:Kabini
10530:Noyyal
10486:Kaveri
10477:Kaveri
10441:Urmodi
10414:Pavana
10357:Kamini
10312:Avathi
10297:Bhadra
10282:Varada
10272:Agrani
10247:Warana
10171:Sabari
10140:Wardha
10109:Kanhan
10035:Pindar
10018:Mandal
9970:Shipra
9963:Kotari
9941:Berach
9914:Karban
9909:Hindon
9885:Halali
9880:Dhasan
9860:Yamuna
9814:Sharda
9763:Rihand
9756:Amanat
9734:Phalgu
9694:Meghna
9657:Churni
9616:Ganges
9592:Tsarap
9588:Khurna
9584:Markha
9574:Yapola
9567:Shingo
9524:Lidder
9509:Jhelum
9499:Chenab
9470:Sutlej
9443:Kaveri
9423:Yamuna
9419:Ganges
9337:Island
9299:region
9268:Bhutan
9211:Makran
9187:Coasts
9178:Makran
9158:Konkan
8759:Satsar
8673:Yapola
8668:Veshaw
8663:Tsarap
8643:Shingo
8618:Markha
8613:Lidder
8608:Poonch
8603:Jhelum
8588:Chenab
8581:Rivers
8439:Kachhi
8419:Duggar
8405:Rachna
8347:Jungle
8343:Gondal
8331:Kirana
8327:Sandal
8306:Punjab
8214:Rishis
8189:Sarayu
8184:Sindhu
8161:Rivers
8131:Vritra
8123:Asuras
8108:Varuna
8093:Pushan
8088:Ribhus
8073:Maruts
7785:Siswal
7750:Dwarka
7730:Kanmer
7700:Malwan
7655:Lothal
7314:Bhutan
7113:Yamuna
7103:Sutlej
7093:Sharda
7063:Meghna
7028:Kaveri
7018:Jhelum
7003:Ganges
6983:Chenab
6896:Rivers
6829:Sutlej
6809:Shingo
6804:Shigar
6779:Poonch
6764:Neelum
6739:Korang
6719:Jhelum
6709:Hispar
6704:Hingol
6689:Gilgit
6659:Chenab
6654:Bunhar
6649:Braldu
6634:Astore
6621:Rivers
6597:Haleji
6592:Hadero
6546:Punjab
6506:Kundol
6425:Borith
6078:
6050:
6010:
5570:
5562:
5498:DW.COM
5356:
5205:9 July
5172:9 July
5113:9 July
5076:9 July
5040:
5030:
5022:
4941:
4902:
4846:9 July
4821:9 July
4553:
4545:
4519:Nature
4502:
4344:
4317:
4143:
4077:19 May
4047:
3947:
3917:
3879:sindhu
3871:
3865:613711
3863:
3831:sindhu
3817:
3785:
3763:Hindu-
3749:
3712:
3645:
3637:&
3493:
3459:
3451:
3247:Ladakh
3130:levees
3054:Punjab
3050:Sukkur
3005:Sukkur
2845:Mohana
2835:People
2789:Multan
2748:. The
2734:Sukkur
2706:Punjab
2698:Sukkur
2680:, and
2678:Thatta
2674:Sukkur
2663:prawns
2647:) and
2549:Chanda
2525:Channa
2519:Nandus
2495:Gagata
2447:Mystus
2375:Pethia
2345:Esomus
2276:, the
2270:Thakot
2262:) and
2111:Induan
2053:Punjab
2017:Ladakh
1828:Punjab
1804:Muslim
1780:Tigris
1740:Punjab
1705:Punjab
1648:, and
1638:Lothal
1510:Thatta
1482:Attock
1476:. The
1470:Hazara
1466:massif
1455:Gilgit
1451:Shigar
1439:Gilgit
1431:Ladakh
1419:Sênggê
1409:. The
1356:Sutlej
1344:Chenab
1340:Jhelum
1316:Ladakh
1283:سِنْدھ
1266:Sindhu
1251:Purali
1247:Mehran
1243:Sindhu
1211:Baltis
1188:Romans
1180:Greeks
1152:Sindhu
1121:Persia
1093:Avesta
1069:Punjab
1048:, and
1032:, and
1030:Kurram
1022:Gilgit
1014:Sutlej
1012:, and
1002:Jhelum
998:Chenab
990:plains
955:massif
862:Kurram
846:Gilgit
799:
736:
698:
671:Sukkur
660:
602:
579:Length
417:
260:Upper
257:Source
234:Sukkur
214:Thakot
210:Besham
202:Skardu
198:Kargil
190:Cities
182:, and
180:Punjab
168:Ladakh
12640:Macau
12559:Yemen
12519:Syria
12494:Qatar
12474:Nepal
12409:Japan
12384:India
12374:Egypt
12359:China
12203:Nandu
12176:Mulan
12161:Cao'e
12111:Nyang
12051:Tumen
12039:Shule
12019:Tarim
11983:Taizi
11929:Wenyu
11914:Hutuo
11841:Huifa
11836:Woken
11826:Argun
11816:Mudan
11717:North
11708:Pearl
11696:Dawen
11691:Muwen
11632:Daxia
11561:Miluo
11519:Xiang
11312:Samir
11281:Terna
11271:Surya
11261:Tansa
11245:Mithi
11228:Ulhas
11173:Pamba
11113:Adyar
11108:Cooum
11078:Palar
11038:Sankh
11033:Pairi
11003:Koina
10893:Irang
10883:Barak
10851:Surma
10846:Titas
10829:Gumti
10810:Padma
10776:Wakal
10764:Basin
10734:Basin
10712:Hiran
10690:Kunda
10661:Basin
10630:Morna
10615:Purna
10603:Titur
10598:Girna
10571:Gomai
10559:Basin
10557:Tapti
10479:Basin
10460:Basin
10458:Penna
10446:Koyna
10436:Venna
10431:Varma
10409:Bhama
10362:Moshi
10345:Mutha
10320:Bhima
10292:Tunga
10277:Yerla
10267:Bhima
10242:Venna
10237:Koyna
10225:Basin
10206:Darna
10186:Maner
10119:Pench
10094:Purna
10085:Basin
9958:Morel
9951:Mashi
9946:Bandi
9936:Banas
9919:Pahuj
9902:Kwari
9897:Sindh
9875:Betwa
9834:Darma
9824:Sarju
9807:Rohni
9785:Banas
9773:Goini
9768:Gopad
9709:Atrai
9699:Padma
9625:Ganga
9618:Basin
9604:Hanle
9550:Nubra
9545:Shyok
9492:Spiti
9487:Baspa
9460:Indus
9453:Basin
9451:Indus
9415:Indus
9410:India
9263:Nepal
9253:India
9148:Terai
9071:Malwa
8687:Lakes
8469:Puadh
8459:Malwa
8454:Majha
8393:Doabs
8388:Doaba
8339:Ganji
8335:Neeli
8318:Bagar
8141:Dasas
8136:Susna
8103:Mitra
8098:Rudra
8061:Ushas
8051:Indra
8041:Devas
7845:Rojdi
7780:Sothi
7765:Mandi
7725:Hulas
7720:Rupar
7705:Kunal
7685:Manda
7637:India
7561:Pirak
7322:Nepal
7318:India
7284:Nepal
7280:India
7108:Tapti
7073:Padma
7013:Indus
6963:Betwa
6891:Lakes
6814:Shyok
6794:Rupal
6754:Malir
6749:Lyari
6744:Kunar
6729:Kabul
6724:Jindi
6714:Hunza
6694:Gomal
6664:Dasht
6644:Basol
6629:Indus
6574:Sindh
6559:Namal
6526:Pyala
6521:Payee
6496:Ansoo
6478:Rawal
6402:Hanna
6384:Subri
6347:Lakes
5937:(PDF)
5930:(PDF)
5611:(PDF)
5604:(PDF)
5579:(PDF)
5532:(PDF)
5253:(PDF)
5246:(PDF)
5107:(PDF)
5096:(PDF)
5070:(PDF)
5059:(PDF)
4667:(PDF)
4656:(PDF)
4551:S2CID
4500:S2CID
4431:. In
4209:. In
3869:S2CID
3861:JSTOR
3827:hindu
3457:S2CID
3307:Indus
3287:Nimoo
3072:Sindh
3046:Sindh
2815:near
2807:near
2795:near
2746:Kalat
2682:Kotri
2633:catla
2591:Badis
2507:Sisor
2477:Ompok
2411:Botia
2357:Labeo
2351:Garra
2333:Danio
2309:Chela
2278:Kabul
2135:Babur
2057:Ganga
1824:Babur
1820:Timur
1744:Sindh
1709:Sindh
1614:Kutch
1602:Ropar
1514:Sindh
1447:Shyok
1387:Tibet
1288:Hindi
1262:Hindi
1227:Nilab
1192:Indus
1184:Indós
1160:Həndu
1156:Hindu
1077:Sindh
1034:Gomal
1026:Kabul
1018:Shyok
932:South
883:Indus
866:Gomal
858:Kabul
854:Kunar
842:Hunza
838:Shyok
489:Mouth
218:Swabi
184:Sindh
150:India
146:China
92:Indus
18:Indus
12479:Oman
12444:Laos
12399:Iraq
12394:Iran
12196:Ting
12061:Luan
12056:Yalu
12044:Dang
12024:Ejin
11969:Liao
11934:Juma
11919:Ziya
11885:Hong
11875:Quan
11865:Ying
11851:Huai
11767:Rong
11747:Qian
11737:Yong
11727:West
11722:East
11669:Jing
11551:Yuan
11524:Xiao
11509:Qing
11489:Muma
11428:Dadu
11317:Luni
11307:Musi
11138:Kali
11018:Mand
10993:Jonk
10978:Devi
10973:Daya
10876:Manu
10834:Feni
10741:Mahi
10732:Mahi
10715:Sher
10709:Gaur
10673:Tawa
10640:Umaa
10625:Vaan
10593:Aner
10586:Kaan
10404:Ghod
10372:Bori
10367:Ambi
10340:Mula
10330:Nira
10325:Sina
10309:Veda
10013:Khoh
9975:Ahar
9931:Kuno
9778:Neur
9719:Kosi
9672:Ajay
9597:Doda
9562:Dras
9557:Suru
9531:Tawi
9519:Sind
9504:Ravi
9475:Beas
9123:Doab
8658:Tawi
8653:Suru
8648:Sind
8633:Ravi
8598:Dras
8593:Doda
8413:Bist
8409:Bari
8401:Chaj
8323:Bars
8242:Atri
8194:Rasā
8146:Danu
8056:Soma
8046:Agni
7820:Bara
7815:Balu
7576:Amri
7078:Ravi
7043:Luni
7033:Kosi
7023:Kali
6958:Beas
6849:Zhob
6844:Tawi
6839:Swat
6834:Swan
6824:Suru
6819:Soan
6789:Ravi
6759:Mula
6734:Kech
6699:Haro
6674:Dori
6639:Bara
6536:Siri
6445:Rush
6440:Rama
6076:ISBN
6048:ISBN
6008:ISBN
5945:2019
5913:2019
5891:2016
5866:2019
5840:2019
5796:2011
5763:2011
5733:2010
5703:2010
5673:2010
5646:2010
5619:2018
5587:2020
5568:PMID
5560:ISSN
5510:2018
5480:2012
5450:2012
5438:Dawn
5420:2016
5408:Dawn
5390:2012
5378:Dawn
5354:ISBN
5335:2012
5309:2018
5261:2018
5229:2020
5207:2018
5174:2018
5141:2018
5115:2018
5078:2018
5038:PMID
5020:ISSN
4983:2020
4957:2020
4939:ISBN
4918:2020
4900:ISBN
4879:2023
4848:2007
4823:2007
4731:2023
4719:NOAA
4700:2023
4675:2012
4543:PMID
4461:2015
4360:2020
4342:ISBN
4315:ISBN
4294:2017
4265:2022
4181:2022
4169:Dawn
4141:ISBN
4122:2022
4079:2022
4045:ISBN
4012:2021
3945:ISBN
3915:ISBN
3815:ISBN
3783:ISBN
3747:ISBN
3710:ISBN
3687:2017
3661:2021
3643:ISBN
3609:2016
3576:2021
3509:2022
3491:ISBN
3449:ISSN
3406:2021
3305:HMS
3117:and
3087:and
2957:The
2787:and
2770:The
2744:and
2661:and
2641:rohu
2586:carp
2552:and
2534:and
2504:and
2480:and
2456:and
2453:Rita
2426:and
2414:and
2402:and
2284:and
2229:and
2193:Fish
2154:The
2109:The
1955:(or
1822:and
1798:and
1786:and
1742:and
1715:and
1707:and
1678:The
1610:Iran
1588:and
1574:and
1502:nadī
1453:and
1437:and
1354:and
1352:Beas
1348:Ravi
1318:and
1292:सिंध
1278:Urdu
1270:Urdu
1253:and
1233:and
1217:and
1201:and
1197:The
1062:arid
1010:Beas
1006:Ravi
934:and
919:-dəs
881:The
870:Zhob
850:Swat
818:Soan
814:Suru
206:Dasu
107:The
80:and
12611:and
12191:Mei
12156:Shu
12146:Dai
12066:Red
12034:Ili
11978:Hun
11949:Wei
11895:Hai
11880:Hui
11860:Guo
11811:Nen
11782:Liu
11777:Gui
11742:Xun
11686:Qin
11664:Wei
11659:Fen
11637:Tao
11576:Xin
11566:Gan
11529:Lei
11504:Bao
11494:Chi
11440:Tuo
11423:Min
11198:Gad
11068:Tel
11028:Ong
10781:Sei
10377:Man
10131:Nag
9870:Ken
9746:Son
9297:By
8572:of
7098:Son
6669:Dor
6337:of
6156:or
5552:doi
5028:PMC
5010:doi
5006:103
4630:doi
4590:doi
4578:113
4535:doi
4523:438
4492:doi
3853:doi
3441:doi
3429:213
3285:at
3279:Leh
3245:in
3136:to
3003:to
2639:),
2631:),
2189:).
2013:Leh
1853:Leh
1600:to
1498:sat
1488:at
1334:of
1272:is
1264:is
1190:as
1182:as
1150:as
1146:in
1119:of
1056:of
942:in
194:Leh
45:on
12685::
12171:Ou
12151:Si
11954:Ju
11546:Zi
11539:Mi
11499:Du
11472:Wu
11465:Qu
10988:Ib
10858:,
9441:·
9437:·
9433:·
9429:·
9425:·
9421:·
9417:·
8411:•
8407:•
8403:•
8399:•
8345:•
8341:•
8337:•
8333:•
8329:•
8023:10
7328:/
7324:/
7320:/
7316:/
7312:/
7301:/
7290:/
7286:/
7282:/
7278:/
6027:,
5961:.
5882:.
5856:.
5830:.
5782:.
5771:^
5749:.
5719:.
5689:.
5574:.
5566:.
5558:.
5550:.
5540:51
5538:.
5534:.
5512:.
5500:.
5496:.
5466:.
5436:.
5406:.
5376:.
5277:.
5248:.
5197:.
5191:.
5164:.
5158:.
5102:.
5098:.
5061:.
5036:.
5026:.
5018:.
5004:.
5000:.
4973:.
4947:.
4908:.
4869:.
4865:.
4839:.
4782:60
4780:.
4758:^
4750:27
4748:.
4721:.
4717:.
4691:.
4658:.
4644:^
4628:.
4618:20
4616:.
4612:.
4588:.
4576:.
4549:.
4541:.
4533:.
4521:.
4498:.
4490:.
4480:23
4478:.
4418::
4350:.
4273:^
4255:.
4167:.
4156:^
4070:.
4039:,
3998:,
3867:.
3859:.
3849:38
3847:.
3651:.
3635:DK
3629:.
3599:.
3595:.
3578:.
3566:.
3560:.
3532:^
3499:.
3469:^
3455:.
3447:.
3439:.
3427:.
3423:.
3396:.
3390:.
3374:^
3273:,
3265:,
3249:,
3158:.
3113:,
3105:,
3101:,
3007:.
2928:10
2918:10
2903:10
2893:10
2740:,
2736:,
2676:,
2498:,
2492:,
2450:,
2444:,
2396:,
2390:,
2384:,
2378:,
2372:,
2366:,
2360:,
2354:,
2348:,
2342:,
2336:,
2330:,
2324:,
2318:,
2312:,
2306:,
2300:,
2294:,
2272:,
2223:,
2217:,
2211:,
2106:.
2082:,
2068:.
2015:,
1818:,
1814:,
1810:,
1794:,
1790:,
1738:,
1734:,
1696:.
1644:,
1640:,
1561:c.
1547:.
1449:,
1350:,
1346:,
1342:,
1298:.
1290::
1286:,
1280::
1257:.
1249:,
1245:,
1229:,
1221:,
1166:→
1164:*s
1134:.
1129:c.
1044:,
1028:,
1024:,
1020:,
1008:,
1004:,
1000:,
969:.
917:IN
868:,
864:,
860:,
856:,
852:,
848:,
844:,
840:,
824:,
820:,
816:,
812:,
240:,
236:,
232:,
228:,
224:,
220:,
216:,
212:,
208:,
204:,
200:,
196:,
178:,
174:,
170:,
166:,
152:,
148:,
41:,
12295:e
12288:t
12281:v
11356:e
11349:t
11342:v
9391:e
9384:t
9377:v
8898:e
8891:t
8884:v
8562:e
8555:t
8548:v
8415:)
8395:(
8349:)
8325:(
8298:e
8291:t
8284:v
8018:9
8013:8
8008:7
8003:6
7998:5
7993:4
7988:3
7983:2
7978:1
7954:e
7947:t
7940:v
7364:e
7357:t
7350:v
6930:e
6923:t
6916:v
6327:e
6320:t
6313:v
6238:)
6236:h
6233:j
6230:a
6227:x
6225:(
6213:)
6211:h
6208:j
6205:a
6202:x
6200:(
6183:)
6177:(
6172:)
6168:(
6164:.
6146:.
6084:.
6056:.
6014:.
5947:.
5915:.
5893:.
5868:.
5842:.
5798:.
5765:.
5735:.
5705:.
5675:.
5648:.
5621:.
5589:.
5554::
5546::
5482:.
5452:.
5422:.
5392:.
5362:.
5337:.
5311:.
5263:.
5231:.
5209:.
5176:.
5143:.
5117:.
5080:.
5044:.
5012::
4985:.
4959:.
4920:.
4881:.
4850:.
4825:.
4733:.
4702:.
4677:.
4638:.
4632::
4624::
4596:.
4592::
4584::
4557:.
4537::
4529::
4506:.
4494::
4486::
4463:.
4362:.
4323:.
4296:.
4267:.
4183:.
4149:.
4124:.
4081:.
3953:.
3923:.
3875:.
3855::
3823:.
3791:.
3755:.
3739:"
3718:.
3689:.
3663:.
3633:/
3611:.
3545:.
3526:.
3511:.
3463:.
3443::
3435::
3408:.
3257:(
2932:^
2926:×
2922:^
2916:×
2907:^
2901:×
2897:^
2891:×
2643:(
2635:(
2627:(
2158:(
1959:)
1496:(
1393:(
1276:(
1168:h
1158:/
910:/
907:s
904:ə
901:d
898:n
895:ɪ
892:ˈ
889:/
885:(
84:.
73:.
66:.
49:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
