255:
390:
376:
348:
336:
47:
364:
296:
312:
272:
324:
284:
104:
243:. Sori may be circular or linear. They may be arranged in rows, either parallel or oblique to the costa, or randomly. Their location may be marginal or set away from the margin on the frond lamina. The presence or absence of indusium is also used to identify fern taxa.
254:
389:
335:
347:
192:
and other fungi, the sorus is surrounded by an external layer. In some red algae, it may take the form of depression into the thallus.
231:. As the sporangia mature, the indusium shrivels so that spore release is unimpeded. The sporangia then burst and release the spores.
295:
455:
421:
375:
90:
68:
61:
311:
395:
323:
239:
The shape, arrangement, and location of the sori are often valuable clues in the identification of fern
55:
17:
199:. In some species, they are protected during development by a scale or film of tissue called the
450:
173:
72:
354:
195:
In ferns, the sori form a yellowish or brownish mass on the edge or underside of a fertile
109:
8:
271:
363:
262:
302:
35:
31:
283:
460:
427:
444:
170:
220:
130:
398:. The indusia have opened, revealing the sporangia. Scale bar, 1 mm
166:
409:
224:
103:
189:
228:
196:
142:
134:
240:
138:
157:) is a compound sorus composed of multiple, fused sori.
113:. Each circular brown structure is an individual sorus.
341:
Sori with indusia at different stages of development.
442:
415:
234:
223:generation, the sporangia within producing
301:Sori covering a frond's entire underside (
214:
91:Learn how and when to remove this message
211:), which forms an umbrella-like cover.
102:
54:This article includes a list of general
27:Cluster of sporangia in ferns and fungi.
14:
443:
133:(structures producing and containing
107:The underside of a fertile frond of
40:
30:For the villages in Azerbaijan, see
329:Circular sori with mature sporangia
204:
150:
122:
24:
317:Fern sorus with immature sporangia
60:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
472:
388:
374:
362:
346:
334:
322:
310:
294:
282:
270:
253:
45:
435:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
13:
1:
456:Fungal morphology and anatomy
437:. Retrieved 20 November 2007.
416:References and external links
183:
160:
7:
424:– Fern identification tool.
403:
235:As an aid to identification
10:
477:
246:
29:
429:Encyclopædia Britannica
215:Life cycle significance
75:more precise citations.
180:'stack, pile, heap').
114:
355:Meadowsweet Rust gall
106:
110:Dicksonia antarctica
353:Fungal sori of the
382:Polypodium vulgare
219:Sori occur on the
129:) is a cluster of
115:
263:Phlebodium aureum
101:
100:
93:
16:(Redirected from
468:
392:
378:
366:
350:
338:
326:
314:
298:
286:
274:
257:
206:
152:
124:
96:
89:
85:
82:
76:
71:this article by
62:inline citations
49:
48:
41:
36:Sors, Azerbaijan
32:Soru, Azerbaijan
21:
476:
475:
471:
470:
469:
467:
466:
465:
441:
440:
422:DiversityOfLife
418:
406:
399:
393:
384:
379:
370:
367:
358:
351:
342:
339:
330:
327:
318:
315:
306:
299:
290:
287:
278:
275:
266:
258:
249:
237:
217:
186:
163:
97:
86:
80:
77:
67:Please help to
66:
50:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
474:
464:
463:
458:
453:
439:
438:
425:
417:
414:
413:
412:
405:
402:
401:
400:
394:
387:
385:
380:
373:
371:
368:
361:
359:
352:
345:
343:
340:
333:
331:
328:
321:
319:
316:
309:
307:
300:
293:
291:
288:
281:
279:
277:Scattered sori
276:
269:
267:
259:
252:
248:
245:
236:
233:
216:
213:
185:
182:
162:
159:
99:
98:
81:September 2024
53:
51:
44:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
473:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
451:Plant anatomy
449:
448:
446:
436:
432:
430:
426:
423:
420:
419:
411:
408:
407:
397:
391:
386:
383:
377:
372:
365:
360:
356:
349:
344:
337:
332:
325:
320:
313:
308:
304:
297:
292:
285:
280:
273:
268:
265:
264:
256:
251:
250:
244:
242:
232:
230:
226:
222:
212:
210:
202:
198:
193:
191:
181:
179:
175:
172:
171:Ancient Greek
169:word is from
168:
158:
156:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
120:
112:
111:
105:
95:
92:
84:
74:
70:
64:
63:
57:
52:
43:
42:
37:
33:
19:
434:
428:
381:
303:acrostichoid
261:
238:
218:
208:
200:
194:
187:
177:
164:
154:
146:
126:
118:
116:
108:
87:
78:
59:
289:Linear sori
73:introducing
445:Categories
396:Sword fern
369:Large sori
221:sporophyte
147:coenosorus
56:references
260:Sorus of
184:Structure
167:Neo-Latin
161:Etymology
155:coenosori
131:sporangia
410:Sorocarp
404:See also
201:indusium
18:Indusium
431:: sorus
247:Gallery
225:haploid
209:indusia
190:lichens
69:improve
433:2007.
229:spores
135:spores
58:, but
461:Ferns
197:frond
178:sōrós
174:σωρός
165:This
143:fungi
139:ferns
137:) in
119:sorus
241:taxa
227:meio
145:. A
141:and
127:sori
34:and
205:pl.
188:In
151:pl.
123:pl.
447::
207::
153::
125::
117:A
357:.
305:)
203:(
176:(
149:(
121:(
94:)
88:(
83:)
79:(
65:.
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
