1141:. But because many activists criticize things in society that businesses and rich people support, they might not get the money if they are too critical. So in order to stay funded, they may have to change the ideas they have for improving society to be more acceptable to industry. People who believe these kinds of relationships between activists and industries are harmful to activism use the term non-profit industrial complex as a faster way to discuss these relationships, instead of explaining the whole system each time. They have written many articles and books describing the effects of the NPIC by studying patterns of funding or discussing how the goals of some activists changed once their movements began to receive more money.
55:
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between an institution's purported socio-political purpose and the financial interests of the businesses and government agencies that profit from the pursuit of such purpose, when achieving the stated purpose would result in a financial loss for those businesses. For example, the purported purpose of
941:
from these systems. Such a complex is said to pursue its own interests regardless of, and often at the expense of, the best interests of society and individuals. Businesses within an industrial complex may have been created to advance a social or political goal, but mostly profit when the goal is not
1003:
subsists upon high inmate populations, thus relying on the penal system's failure to meet its goal of criminal reform and re-entry. In these types of cases, government agencies are often thought to profit financially from institutional industrialization, perhaps eroding their motivation to legislate
1012:. An example of this is the marriage industrial complex, where demand for wedding dress makers, wedding venues, wedding planners, wedding cake bakers, wedding rentals companies, wedding photographers, etc, is created by the perceived social necessity of an elaborate wedding ceremony.
1066:— Hospitals and pharmaceutical companies require patients to be sick, thus business interests are at odds with the goal of making people healthy. Inflation of drug and hospital prices contribute to the rising expense of healthcare in the United States.
1924:
Lexchin J, Grootendorst P. Effects of
Prescription Drug User Fees on Drug and Health Services Use and on Health Status in Vulnerable Populations: A Systematic Review of the Evidence. International Journal of Health Services. 2004;34(1):101-122.
1007:
The industrial complex concept has also been used informally to denote the artificial creation, inflation, or manipulation of an institution's societal value in order to increase profit opportunities, especially through specialty businesses and
1082:– Professional commentators need to express novel opinions (known as "hot takes") to differentiate themselves and capture audience attention, which leads to increasingly fringe ideas becoming the most prominent in the public discourse.
1840:
Moreover, we have unleashed a mass extinction event, the sixth in roughly 540 million years, wherein many current life forms could be annihilated or at least committed to extinction by the end of this century.
1136:
in order to be allowed to receive large amounts of money legally. These activist nonprofits usually get money from even bigger nonprofits, which are connected to big businesses and rich people who control
1176:
970:. This complex involved the military establishment gaining "unwarranted influence" over the economic, political, and spiritual realms of American society due to the profitability of the
1789:
1302:
1030:— Systematic and institutionalized exploitation of non-human animals, which requires breeding and killing animals in the billions in what has come to be known as the "
1072:— Wedding-related businesses and vendors profit from the growing extravagance and cost of weddings and will be negatively impacted by smaller, cheaper events or
1987:
1382:
1132:
of or with the assistance of non-profit organizations. Many of their goals need money in order to be achieved, and nonprofits are registered with the
1407:
974:
and the number of citizens employed in various branches of military service, the armaments industry, and other businesses providing goods to the
2246:
1824:
912:
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942:
reached. The industrial complex may profit financially, or ideologically, from maintaining socially detrimental or inefficient systems.
2453:
PĂ©rez, Cristina Jo (2022). "Performing the State's Desire: The Border
Industrial Complex and the Murder of Anastasio Hernández Rojas".
1203:
2296:
986:
that arises from the goal of the multilateralism (sustained profit) as antithetical to the military's theoretical goal (peace).
1310:
1024:— Businesses that supply the army with uniforms, artillery, etc, profit from the continuation of war and will be hurt by peace.
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1060:— Businesses access labor from prisoners that is cheaper than civilian labor, thus they profit from high incarceration rates.
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1182:
2360:"Between Exploitation and Repression: The Immigration Industrial Complex and Militarized Migration Management"
1613:
Steinfeld, Henning; Gerber, Pierre; Wassenaar, Tom; Castel, Vincent; Rosales, Mauricio; de Haan, Cees (2006),
2764:
1240:
1214:
1157:
1121:
1000:
243:
2395:
Trujillo-Pagán, Nicole (January 2014). "Emphasizing the 'Complex' in the 'Immigration
Industrial Complex'".
505:
2108:
1220:
1788:
Ripple WJ, Wolf C, Newsome TM, Galetti M, Alamgir M, Crist E, Mahmoud MI, Laurance WF (13 November 2017).
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in his Jan. 17, 1961 farewell speech. Eisenhower described a "threat to democratic government" called the
1547:
854:
74:
64:
2604:
1235:
898:
848:
378:
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24:
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2488:
Smith, Cameron (2019). "'Authoritarian neoliberalism' and the
Australian border-industrial complex".
258:
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520:
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142:
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famously warned about the "military–industrial complex" in his farewell address, 17 January 1961.
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338:
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2523:
Ismail, Asif (2011). "Bad For Your Health: The U.S. Medical
Industrial Complex Goes Global". In
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2424:"The Immigration Industrial Complex: Why We Enforce Immigration Policies Destined to Fail"
1961:
8:
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1677:"Wildlife Trade and COVID-19: Towards a Criminology of Anthropogenic Pathogen Spillover"
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of the term follows the lineage of what social justice activists and scholars such as
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2301:
Nonwovens
Industry Magazine - News, Markets & Analysis for the Nonwovens Industry
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2017:
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the US penal system is to assist offenders in becoming law abiding citizens yet the
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2435:
2404:
2367:
2366:. Marx, Engels, and Marxisms. Springer International Publishing. pp. 231–261.
2178:
2045:
1886:
1814:
1806:
1747:
1704:
1688:
1124:, which, too, follows an earlier critique of the military-industrial complex. Many
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695:
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590:
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525:
398:
348:
318:
313:
660:
2371:
1988:"Deadspin died just like it lived. The sports world will be worse off without it"
1332:"What the Wedding Industrial Complex Is – And How It's Hurting Our Ideas of Love"
1034:", threatening human survival and resulting in environmental destruction such as
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755:
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690:
510:
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117:
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2182:
2049:
1736:""Mad Cow" Disease and the Animal Industrial Complex: An Ecofeminist Analysis"
540:
2753:
2693:
2570:
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2501:
2408:
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2212:
2120:
1751:
1700:
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concept wherein businesses become entwined in social or political systems or
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2423:
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2204:
2014:
The revolution will not be funded: beyond the non-profit industrial complex
1877:
Relman, Arnold S. (23 October 1980). "The New
Medical-Industrial Complex".
1633:
1113:
1009:
886:
800:
745:
640:
630:
625:
550:
98:
2466:
1898:
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2688:
Nagel, Mechthild (2011). "The
Criminal (Justice) Industrial Complex". In
2566:
2562:
2524:
2320:
2208:
1637:
1105:
1101:
1076:, thus they perpetuate the pressure on brides to have expensive weddings.
934:
775:
765:
555:
190:
2207:(2011). "Origins and Consequences of the Animal Industrial Complex". In
1759:
1735:
1636:(2011). "Origins and Consequences of the Animal Industrial Complex". In
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2166:
2011:
1819:
1797:
1303:"Organization, Mission and Functions Manual: Federal Bureau of Prisons"
1133:
685:
485:
20:
2080:
Academic
Repression: Reflections from the Academic Industrial Complex
1150:
The following have been considered examples of industrial complexes:
1073:
535:
466:
46:
2642:
2083:
2078:
Nocella II, Anthony J.; Best, Steven; McLaren, Peter, eds. (2010).
1552:
1129:
1125:
938:
1519:
The
Politics of Total Liberation: Revolution for the 21st Century
983:
1490:
Permissible Progeny?: The Morality of Procreation and Parenting
869:
2038:"The Political Logic of the Non-Profit Industrial Complex, 21"
1612:
1853:"Justice in America Episode 26: The Privatization of Prisons"
2629:
Gereffi, Gary; Garcia-Johnson, Ronie; Sasser, Erika (2001).
2167:"Social-Justice Activism in the Academic Industrial Complex"
2669:"What is the PIC? What is Abolition? – Critical Resistance"
2628:
1004:
such institutions in ways that may be socially beneficial.
1962:"The 19th Century Argument for a 21st Century Space Force"
1616:
Livestock's Long Shadow: Environmental Issues and Options
1790:"World Scientists' Warning to Humanity: A Second Notice"
1787:
19:
This article is about a socioeconomic concept. For the
1580:. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Canadian Scholars' Press.
2142:""Neoliberalism and the Academic-Industrial Complex""
2077:
2044:, Duke University Press, pp. 21–40, 2020-12-31,
2012:
Incite! Women of Color Against Violence, ed. (2017).
1279:"Ike's Warning Of Military Expansion, 50 Years Later"
2699:
The Global Industrial Complex: Systems of Domination
2576:
The Global Industrial Complex: Systems of Domination
2565:(2011). "The Media-Military Industrial Complex". In
2534:
The Global Industrial Complex: Systems of Domination
2330:
The Global Industrial Complex: Systems of Domination
2218:
The Global Industrial Complex: Systems of Domination
1647:
The Global Industrial Complex: Systems of Domination
2247:"10 Essential Diaper Changing Tips For New Parents"
1915:First edition. New York: Harmony Book, 1984: 85-98
994:In many cases, the industrial complex refers to a
1577:Critical Animal Studies: Thinking the Unthinkable
2751:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1781:
1383:"The Wedding-Industry Bonanza, on Full Display"
982:economy serving military goals, as well as the
2394:
1913:The Medical Industrial Complex / Stanley Wohl.
1668:
1488:. In S. Hannan; S. Brennan; R. Vernon (eds.).
1432:"The Dark Side Of The Disney Princess Fantasy"
978:. The "complex" arises from the creation of a
1601:
1486:"The Misanthropic Argument for Anti-natalism"
1185:or medical–pharmacological industrial complex
906:
1567:
2421:
2605:"Beyond the Non-Profit Industrial Complex"
1626:
1539:
1474:
913:
899:
1818:
1724:
1708:
1273:
1271:
1573:
1510:
1243:or criminal (justice) industrial complex
949:
2692:; Richard Kahn; Anthony J. Nocella II;
2569:; Richard Kahn; Anthony J. Nocella II;
2527:; Richard Kahn; Anthony J. Nocella II;
2357:
2323:; Richard Kahn; Anthony J. Nocella II;
2211:; Richard Kahn; Anthony J. Nocella II;
2171:Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion
1985:
1687:(3). Oxford University Press: 607–626.
1640:; Richard Kahn; Anthony J. Nocella II;
1480:
1380:
2752:
2561:
2522:
2270:
2203:
2139:
1876:
1674:
1632:
1545:
1405:
1268:
2729:"The White-Savior Industrial Complex"
2687:
2487:
2455:Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies
2452:
2164:
1730:
2726:
2140:Gandio, Jason Del (12 August 2010).
1986:Serazio, Michael (2 November 2019).
1959:
1516:
2106:
1548:"A Haven From the Animal Holocaust"
1408:"How 'I Do' Became Performance Art"
1070:Wedding/Marriage–Industrial Complex
29:Industrial complex (disambiguation)
13:
1681:The British Journal of Criminology
14:
2781:
2422:Golash-Boza, Tanya (March 2009).
2042:The Revolution Will Not Be Funded
2016:. Durham: Duke University Press.
1226:Pharmaceutical–industrial complex
1204:Military–industrial–media complex
1165:Baby or diaper–industrial complex
2440:10.1111/j.1751-9020.2008.00193.x
2297:"China Leads the Way in Diapers"
1936:"The wedding industrial complex"
1546:Hedges, Chris (August 3, 2015).
1357:"The wedding industrial complex"
880:
868:
53:
2720:
2681:
2661:
2622:
2597:
2555:
2516:
2481:
2446:
2415:
2388:
2351:
2313:
2289:
2264:
2239:
2197:
2158:
2133:
2100:
2071:
2030:
2005:
1979:
1953:
1928:
1925:doi:10.2190/4M3E-L0YF-W1TD-EKG0
1918:
1905:
1879:New England Journal of Medicine
1870:
1845:
1746:(1). SAGE Publications: 26–51.
1381:Escobar, Natalie (2019-02-11).
1246:White savior industrial complex
1145:
962:The concept was popularized by
155:Concepts, theory and techniques
2165:Smith, Andrea (October 2007).
2107:Lee, Felicia R. (2003-09-06).
1740:Organization & Environment
1449:
1424:
1399:
1374:
1349:
1324:
1295:
1199:Military-entertainment complex
1177:Immigration–industrial complex
1120:(no relation) have called the
1096:activists to describe the way
1092:", is a term which is used by
1:
2273:"The Baby Industrial Complex"
2109:"Academic Industrial Complex"
1457:"Military-Industrial Complex"
1262:
1086:Non-profit industrial complex
1080:(Hot) Take-Industrial Complex
989:
2727:Cole, Teju (21 March 2012).
2631:"The NGO-Industrial Complex"
2372:10.1007/978-3-030-98839-5_10
2271:Chopra, Samir (2013-09-13).
1406:Garber, Megan (2017-07-20).
1309:. 2014-08-27. Archived from
1179:or border–industrial complex
1169:Celebrity–industrial complex
7:
1891:10.1056/NEJM198010233031703
1250:
1189:Military–industrial complex
1162:Athletic–industrial complex
1154:Academic–industrial complex
1022:Military–Industrial Complex
1015:
968:military–industrial complex
964:President Dwight Eisenhower
937:, creating or bolstering a
10:
2786:
2358:Feldman, David B. (2022).
1675:Beirne, Piers (May 2021).
1236:Poverty industrial complex
1183:Medical–industrial complex
1064:Medical–Industrial Complex
945:
25:Industrial Complex (album)
18:
2183:10.2979/FSR.2007.23.2.140
2050:10.1515/9780822373001-004
1241:Prison–industrial complex
1173:Global–industrial complex
1158:Animal–industrial complex
1122:Prison-Industrial Complex
1058:Prison–Industrial Complex
1028:Animal–Industrial Complex
1001:prison–industrial complex
2704:Rowman & Littlefield
2581:Rowman & Littlefield
2539:Rowman & Littlefield
2502:10.1177/1024529418807074
2490:Competition & Change
2409:10.1177/0896920512469888
2335:Rowman & Littlefield
2223:Rowman & Littlefield
1752:10.1177/0921810697101007
1652:Rowman & Littlefield
1221:Peace–industrial complex
1194:Military-digital complex
1128:carry out their work as
1098:non-profit organizations
143:JEL classification codes
1574:Sorenson, John (2014).
1494:Oxford University Press
1213:–industrial complex or
329:Industrial organization
186:Computational economics
1231:Politico-media complex
959:
181:Experimental economics
27:. For other uses, see
2467:10.1353/fro.2022.0003
2364:Marxism and Migration
1811:10.1093/biosci/bix125
1517:Best, Steven (2014).
1052:sixth mass extinction
953:
2765:Industrial complexes
2706:. pp. 117–131.
2541:. pp. 211–232.
2225:. pp. 197–209.
1654:. pp. 197–209.
996:conflict of interest
956:Dwight D. Eisenhower
408:Social choice theory
2583:. pp. 97–115.
1830:on 15 December 2019
1693:10.1093/bjc/azaa084
1217:–industrial complex
1040:ocean acidification
875:Business portal
196:Operations research
176:National accounting
2397:Critical Sociology
2113:The New York Times
1523:Palgrave Macmillan
1110:academic genealogy
960:
927:industrial complex
206:Industrial complex
201:Middle income trap
2428:Sociology Compass
2381:978-3-030-98839-5
2059:978-0-8223-7300-1
2023:978-0-8223-6380-4
1805:(12): 1026–1028.
1587:978-1-55130-563-9
1336:Everyday Feminism
1108:are related. The
1048:zoonotic diseases
1044:biodiversity loss
923:
922:
2777:
2770:Pejorative terms
2745:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2685:
2679:
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1960:Stockton, Nick.
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1902:
1874:
1868:
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1843:
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1837:
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1829:
1823:. Archived from
1822:
1794:
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1779:
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1463:. 21 August 2018
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1299:
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1290:
1289:
1275:
1032:animal holocaust
972:US arms industry
915:
908:
901:
887:Money portal
885:
884:
883:
873:
872:
369:Natural resource
161:Economic systems
57:
34:
33:
16:Economic concept
2785:
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2643:10.2307/3183327
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2482:
2451:
2447:
2420:
2416:
2393:
2389:
2382:
2356:
2352:
2345:
2327:, eds. (2011).
2318:
2314:
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2010:
2006:
1996:
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1992:Washington Post
1984:
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1945:
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1934:
1933:
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1923:
1919:
1911:Wohl, Stanley.
1910:
1906:
1885:(17): 963–970.
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1833:
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1732:Adams, Carol J.
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87:classifications
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2760:Socioeconomics
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2746:
2719:
2713:978-0739136980
2712:
2680:
2660:
2637:(125): 56–65.
2635:Foreign Policy
2621:
2596:
2590:978-0739136980
2589:
2554:
2548:978-0739136980
2547:
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2496:(2): 192–217.
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2232:978-0739136980
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2177:(2): 140–145.
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2004:
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1538:
1532:978-1137471116
1531:
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1503:978-0199378128
1502:
1496:. p. 44.
1482:Benatar, David
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2019:
2015:
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476:de Mandeville
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109:International
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85:Branches and
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81:
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73:
71:
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60:
56:
52:
51:
48:
45:
44:
40:
36:
35:
30:
26:
22:
2738:. Retrieved
2734:The Atlantic
2732:
2722:
2698:
2683:
2672:. Retrieved
2663:
2655:ResearchGate
2653:– via
2634:
2624:
2613:. Retrieved
2611:. 2018-08-01
2608:
2599:
2575:
2563:Miller, Toby
2557:
2533:
2518:
2493:
2489:
2483:
2458:
2454:
2448:
2431:
2427:
2417:
2403:(1): 29–46.
2400:
2396:
2390:
2363:
2353:
2329:
2315:
2304:. Retrieved
2300:
2291:
2280:. Retrieved
2277:Samir Chopra
2276:
2266:
2255:. Retrieved
2253:. 2018-01-25
2250:
2241:
2217:
2199:
2174:
2170:
2160:
2149:. Retrieved
2145:
2135:
2124:. Retrieved
2112:
2102:
2079:
2073:
2063:, retrieved
2041:
2032:
2013:
2007:
1995:. Retrieved
1991:
1981:
1969:. Retrieved
1965:
1955:
1944:. Retrieved
1942:. 2013-06-15
1939:
1930:
1920:
1912:
1907:
1882:
1878:
1872:
1861:. Retrieved
1859:. April 2020
1856:
1847:
1839:
1832:. Retrieved
1825:the original
1802:
1796:
1783:
1771:. Retrieved
1743:
1739:
1726:
1716:19 September
1714:. Retrieved
1684:
1680:
1670:
1646:
1628:
1615:
1591:. Retrieved
1576:
1569:
1557:. Retrieved
1551:
1541:
1518:
1512:
1489:
1476:
1465:. Retrieved
1460:
1451:
1440:. Retrieved
1438:. 2012-06-29
1435:
1426:
1415:. Retrieved
1412:The Atlantic
1411:
1401:
1390:. Retrieved
1387:The Atlantic
1386:
1376:
1365:. Retrieved
1363:. 2013-06-15
1360:
1351:
1340:. Retrieved
1338:. 2017-04-13
1335:
1326:
1315:. Retrieved
1311:the original
1306:
1297:
1286:. Retrieved
1282:
1149:
1146:Applications
1114:Angela Davis
1089:
1085:
1079:
1069:
1063:
1057:
1046:, spread of
1027:
1021:
1006:
993:
980:multilateral
961:
935:institutions
926:
924:
845:Publications
810:
433:Sociological
406: /
304:Geographical
284:Evolutionary
259:Digitization
224:Agricultural
205:
128:Mathematical
99:Econometrics
2690:Steven Best
2567:Steven Best
2525:Steven Best
2321:Steven Best
2209:Steven Best
1940:theweek.com
1820:11336/71342
1773:7 September
1638:Steven Best
1622:, Rome: FAO
1361:theweek.com
1102:governments
681:von Neumann
334:Information
274:Engineering
254:Development
249:Demographic
191:Game theory
133:Methodology
23:album, see
2754:Categories
2740:2023-05-20
2674:2019-07-03
2615:2020-01-29
2306:2019-07-03
2282:2019-07-03
2257:2019-07-03
2151:2019-07-04
2126:2019-07-04
2065:2024-04-23
1946:2020-11-02
1863:2020-11-02
1857:The Appeal
1834:23 October
1798:BioScience
1559:August 29,
1467:2020-11-02
1442:2019-07-04
1417:2019-07-04
1392:2019-07-04
1367:2019-07-04
1342:2019-07-04
1317:2019-07-03
1288:2019-07-03
1263:References
1139:industries
1134:government
1118:Mike Davis
1106:businesses
1074:elopements
1050:, and the
990:Operations
954:President
840:Economists
711:Schumacher
616:Schumpeter
586:von Wieser
506:von ThĂĽnen
467:economists
443:Statistics
438:Solidarity
359:Managerial
324:Humanistic
319:Historical
264:Ecological
229:Behavioral
123:Mainstream
21:Nitzer Ebb
2510:158983931
2475:246648168
2191:144483113
2121:0362-4331
1701:1464-3529
1593:7 October
1211:Nonprofit
1130:employees
1126:activists
756:Greenspan
721:Samuelson
701:Galbraith
671:Tinbergen
611:von Mises
606:Heckscher
566:Edgeworth
384:Personnel
344:Knowledge
309:Happiness
299:Financial
269:Education
244:Democracy
138:Political
104:Heterodox
47:Economics
2696:(eds.).
2573:(eds.).
2531:(eds.).
2251:HuffPost
2215:(eds.).
2146:Truthout
2084:AK Press
1768:73275679
1760:26161653
1734:(1997).
1644:(eds.).
1553:Truthdig
1484:(2015).
1436:HuffPost
1251:See also
1016:Examples
849:journals
835:Glossary
786:Stiglitz
751:Rothbard
731:Buchanan
716:Friedman
706:Koopmans
696:Leontief
676:Robinson
561:Marshall
465:Notable
413:Regional
389:Planning
364:Monetary
294:Feminist
239:Cultural
234:Business
39:a series
37:Part of
2651:3183327
2609:INCITE!
1899:7412851
1710:7953978
1461:HISTORY
1283:NPR.org
984:paradox
976:US army
946:History
855:Schools
847: (
806:Piketty
801:Krugman
666:Kuznets
656:Kalecki
631:Polanyi
521:Cournot
516:Bastiat
501:Ricardo
491:Malthus
481:Quesnay
453:Welfare
423:Service
94:Applied
70:Outline
65:History
2710:
2649:
2587:
2545:
2508:
2473:
2378:
2341:
2229:
2189:
2119:
2090:
2056:
2020:
1997:21 May
1971:21 May
1897:
1766:
1758:
1707:
1699:
1658:
1584:
1529:
1500:
1104:, and
1088:, or "
791:Thaler
771:Ostrom
766:Becker
761:Sowell
741:Baumol
646:Myrdal
641:Sraffa
636:Frisch
626:Knight
621:Keynes
596:Fisher
591:Veblen
576:Pareto
556:Menger
551:George
546:Jevons
541:Walras
531:Gossen
399:Public
394:Policy
349:Labour
314:Health
171:Market
2647:JSTOR
2506:S2CID
2471:S2CID
2187:S2CID
1966:Wired
1828:(PDF)
1793:(PDF)
1764:S2CID
1756:JSTOR
1620:(PDF)
929:is a
828:Lists
796:Hoppe
781:Lucas
746:Solow
736:Arrow
726:Simon
691:Lange
686:Hicks
661:Röpke
651:Hayek
601:Pigou
571:Clark
486:Smith
448:Urban
428:Socio
418:Rural
118:Macro
114:Micro
75:Index
2708:ISBN
2585:ISBN
2543:ISBN
2376:ISBN
2339:ISBN
2227:ISBN
2117:ISSN
2088:ISBN
2054:ISBN
2018:ISBN
1999:2021
1973:2021
1895:PMID
1836:2021
1775:2021
1718:2021
1697:ISSN
1656:ISBN
1595:2018
1582:ISBN
1561:2021
1527:ISBN
1498:ISBN
1116:and
1090:NPIC
925:The
812:more
536:Marx
526:Mill
511:List
2639:doi
2498:doi
2463:doi
2436:doi
2405:doi
2368:doi
2179:doi
2046:doi
1887:doi
1883:303
1815:hdl
1807:doi
1748:doi
1705:PMC
1689:doi
1215:NGO
776:Sen
496:Say
354:Law
2756::
2731:.
2702:.
2645:.
2633:.
2607:.
2579:.
2537:.
2504:.
2494:23
2492:.
2469:.
2459:43
2457:.
2430:.
2426:.
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