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Innocent of Alaska

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729: 139: 604: 494: 25: 1395:. Primary source book with summary description, 288 images with enhanced view and zoom features, text to speech capability. Russian, Aleut. Links to related to content. Content available as TIF, PDF. This book is Veniaminov's translation of the Gospel of Matthew from Russian into the Aleut-Fox language. 412:
As a missionary priest he took his wife and family with him. In these territories he learned several languages and dialects of the indigenous peoples. He wrote many of the earliest scholarly works about the native peoples of Alaska, including dictionaries and grammars for their languages for which he
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After Father Ioann and his family built and moved into an earthen hut, he set about studying the local languages and dialects. He trained some of his new parishioners in Russian building techniques. With them he undertook the construction of Holy Ascension Church, which was finished the following
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of Alaska. Father Ioann Veniaminov volunteered to go and on May 7, 1823, he departed from Irkutsk, accompanied by his aging mother, his brother Stefan, his wife, and their son, Innocent, an infant. After a difficult yearlong journey by land and water, they arrived at Unalaska on July 29, 1824.
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is celebrated by the Orthodox Church three times a year: March 31, the date of his repose according to the Julian Calendar (April 13 N.S.); October 6, the anniversary of his canonization (September 23 O.S.); and October 18, the Synaxis of the Moscow Hierarchs (October 5 O.S.).
720:, who had died. As metropolitan, he undertook revisions of many church texts that contained errors, raised funds to improve the living conditions of impoverished priests, and established a retirement home for clergy. 1443: 1914: 631:. While he was there, he received notice that his wife had died during her visit to Irkutsk. He requested permission to return to his hometown. Instead, church officials suggested that he take 807: 536:
By his travels through the islands, Father Ioann Veniaminov became familiar with the local dialects. In a short time he mastered six of the dialects. He devised an alphabet using
1328: 949:Слово при вступлении в управление московской паствою Высокопреосвященного Иннокентия Митрополита Московского, говоренное в большом Успенском соборе, 26-го мая, 1868 года 425:
Innocent was born Ivan Evseyevich Popov (Иван Евсеевич Попов) on August 26, 1797, into the family of a church server in the village of Anginskoye, Verkholensk District,
1829: 1256:"The Orthodox Church in America — The Akathist Hymn to Saint Innocent of Moscow Equal to the Apostles and Enlightener of North America", Retrieved 2011-12-27 1839: 1909: 1834: 595:
in Northern California. While there he conducted a census and performed the sacraments of marriage and baptism for the Russian population and local natives.
1894: 693:. Innocent took frequent trips throughout his enlarged diocese. He devoted much energy to the translation of the scriptures and service books into the 1418: 1075: 1100: 958:Наставление высокопреосвященного Иннокентия, бывшего архиепископа Камчатского, Курильского и Алеутского, Нушагакскому миссионеру иеромонаху Феофилу 1874: 689:. In 1852 the Yakut area was admitted to the Kamchatka Diocese. In September 1853 Archbishop Innocent took up permanent residence in the town of 525:
before his arrival. They also retained many of their earlier religious beliefs and customs. Father Ioann often traveled between the islands in a
843: 394: 1224: 1184: 827: 1778: 922: 885: 1483: 954:Указание пути в Царствие небесное. М., 1871, см. также Изв. Казан. еп., 1882, No. 7, стр. 151; 1886, No. 7, стр. 180; 1893, стр. 18. 465:. On May 18, 1821 he was ordained a priest to serve in the Church of the Annunciation in Irkutsk. In Russian he was known as Father 1884: 1869: 992: 864: 89: 937:Речь Архимандрита Иннокентия, по наречении его Епископом Камчатским, Курильским и Алеутским, сказанная 1840 года, Декабря 13 дня 573: 1899: 1854: 1824: 61: 1819: 1493: 1889: 1859: 1287: 1050: 997: 901: 68: 732:
The relics of Saint Innocent of Alaska (reliquary/coffin at the bottom and his icon on the opened lid at the top) in the
544:. In 1828, he translated portions of the Bible and other church material into that dialect. In 1829, he journeyed to the 42: 876:
In the Aleut language – Eastern dialect of the Fox Islands, with footnotes in the Western dialect of Atka Island
980: 733: 108: 1268: 75: 1849: 728: 1501: 1294:"St. Innocent of Moscow Russian Orthodox Church — Biography of St. Innocent of Moscow", Retrieved 2011-12-27 1275:"Mar. 31/Apr. 13: St. Innocent of Moscow, Equal to the Apostles and Enlightener of America", Retrieved 2011-12-27 717: 1864: 1564: 1185:"Sister Ioanna, "Life of St. Innocent of Alaska", St. Innocent of Alaska Monastic Community, Redford, Michigan" 892:Сvнодальная Тvпографiя. СПб. – Synodal Printing Press, Saint Petersburg, 1840, 1896, Retrieved 2012-01-31 850:Сvнодальная Тvпографiя. СПб. – Synodal Printing Press, Saint Petersburg, 1840, 1893, Retrieved 2012-01-31 57: 46: 1373:
Glorification of St Innocent the Metropolitan of Moscow and Enlightener of the Aleuts, Apostle to the Americas
433:. His father, Evsey Popov, died when Ivan was six, and Ivan lived with his uncle, the parish deacon, in Anga. 1904: 1879: 1554: 1509: 1476: 765: 365: 253: 209: 173: 155: 1372: 1358: 477:
At the beginning of 1823, Bishop Michael of Irkutsk received instructions to send a priest to the island of
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Repose of St Innocent the Metropolitan of Moscow the Enlightener of the Aleuts and Apostle to the Americas
1140:"Святитель Иннокентий, митрополит Московский, апостол Сибири и Америки + Православный Церковный календарь" 1104: 1461: 443:, where the rector renamed him Veniaminov in honor of the recently deceased Bishop Veniamin of Irkutsk. 1768: 1529: 1392: 1348: 834:Сvнодальная Тvпографiя. Москва – Synodal Printing Press, Moscow, 1840, 1899, Retrieved 2012-01-31 773: 446:
In 1817 he married a local priest's daughter named Catherine. On May 18 that year Ivan Veniaminov was
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In 1836, Father Veniaminov made the journey south on a pastoral tour of the southernmost extent of
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Oleg Kobtzeff, "Ruling Siberia: The Imperial Power, the Orthodox Church and the Native People"
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devised writing systems; also, he wrote religious works in, and translated parts of the
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Other Dialects of the Russo-American Territories, with a Russian-Kolushchan Glossary
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Indication of the Way into the Kingdom of Heaven: An Introduction to Christian Life
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to report on his activities and request an expansion of the Church's activities in
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After completing his studies in 1818, Veniaminov was appointed a teacher in a
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into, several of these languages. His books were published beginning in 1840.
1803: 1712: 1335:, British Siberian Studies Seminar, Cambridge, vol. II, 1984, pp.  6–15. 1051:"Иннокентий, митрополит Московский (Вениаминов) / Персоналии / Патриархия.ru" 675: 671: 667: 652: 556: 915: 1722: 1590: 1229:, (ed. Gerald H. Anderson), New York: Macmillan Reference USA, 1998, p. 320 1036: 781: 659: 522: 203: 963:Русская Церковь и дружба между народами (Ж. М. П., 1959, No. 11, стр. 50). 871:рукопись, о. Атха – manuscript from Atka, 1842, Retrieved 2012-01-31 1605: 1491: 1265: 271: 788:, giving him the title "Enlightener of the Aleuts, Apostle to America." 682:
as well as taking several long missionary journeys to its remote areas.
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during the 19th century, he is known for his abilities as a scholar,
397:. Remembered for his missionary work, scholarship, and leadership in 748:
Innocent died on March 31, 1879. He was buried on April 5, 1879, at
24: 1167: 942:Письма (1823—1878 гг.) собраны И. Барсуковым, 3 т. СПб, 1897, 1901. 537: 478: 406: 1915:
Translators of the Bible into indigenous languages of the Americas
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Garrett, Paul D., “Innocent, Veniaminov (Ivan Popov-Veniaminov)”,
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In the Aleut language – Eastern dialect of the Fox Islands:
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and customs. From his studies there, he wrote the scholarly works
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Vested as a bishop, with a moderately long black beard, holding a
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letters for the most widely used dialect, the Unangan dialect of
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In April 1865 Archbishop Innocent was appointed a member of the
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coast of the Alaskan mainland and preached to the people there.
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Beginnings of Christian Teaching and Short Christian Catechism
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included the island of Unalaska and the neighboring groups of
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In the Aleut language – Western dialect of Atka Island
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in Russia and the Aleutian Islands in Russian America. His
1362: 1325:, Saint Vladimir's Seminary Press; Crestwood New York, 1979 923:Записки об атхинских алеутах и колошах (колюжах, тлинкитах) 636: 632: 624: 521:, occupied by indigenous people who had been converted to 1101:"Innocent of Alaska: Bishop, 1879 | Episcopal Church" 1076:"Innocent of Alaska: Bishop, 1879 | Episcopal Church" 945:Творения, три книги, собраны И.Барсуковым. М., 1886–1888. 882:
The Holy Gospel According to St. Matthew (translation)
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http://oca.org/PDF/Music/March/stinnocentakathist.pdf
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Indication of the Pathway into the Kingdom of Heaven
810:, Innocent is honored with a feast day on March 30. 685:On April 21, 1850, Bishop Innocent was elevated to 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 975:. Veniaminov, I. Holy Trinity Publications, 2013. 1346:Alaskan Orthodox Christian texts (Aleut, Tlingit) 808:liturgical calendar of the Episcopal Church (USA) 658:On December 15, 1840, Archimandrite Innocent was 1830:19th-century translators from the Russian Empire 1801: 615:(where on Christmas Day 1839 he was promoted to 555:, to the town of Novoarkhangelsk, later called 1840:American saints of the Eastern Orthodox Church 861:Two Sermons from Saint Nicholas Church in Atka 799:Innocent is widely venerated with the epithet 1910:Russian saints of the Eastern Orthodox Church 1477: 1285:http://www.saintinnocent.net/innocentbio.html 1227:Biographical Dictionary of Christian Missions 364:; August 26, 1797 – 12 April [ 1835:19th-century writers from the Russian Empire 1315: 951:. Православное обозрение. М., 1868, том 26. 712:On November 19, 1867, he was appointed the 649:Saint Innocent, the first bishop of Irkutsk 420: 248:13 April (as of the 21st century where the 1895:Primates of the Orthodox Church in America 1484: 1470: 570:Notes on the Kolushchan and Kodiak Tongues 1419:Primate of the Orthodox Church in America 1179: 1177: 707: 607:Contemporary portrait of Bishop Innocent. 551:In 1834, Father Ioann was transferred to 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 993:List of American Eastern Orthodox saints 772:, acting on the official request of the 727: 602: 492: 368:March 31] 1879), also known as 1875:Metropolitans and Patriarchs of Moscow 1802: 1723:Redoubt Saint Dionysius (Fort Stikine) 1266:http://larison.org/archives/000882.php 1209: 1207: 1205: 1174: 841:(co-authored with Fr. Jacob Netsvetov) 1465: 1444:Metropolitan and archbishop of Moscow 598: 472: 454:of the Church of the Annunciation in 293:Metropolitan and archbishop of Moscow 1494:Russian colonization of the Americas 1168:"The Holy Trinity-St. Sergius Lavra" 998:Russian colonization of the Americas 803:as the Orthodox apostle of America. 716:, succeeding his friend and mentor, 436:In 1807 at age 10, Ivan entered the 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 16:Russian bishop and saint (1797–1879) 1390:, in Innocent's Aleut script, 1840. 1202: 723: 611:In 1838, Father Ioann journeyed to 529:, battling the stormy ocean in the 13: 1323:Saint Innocent, Apostle to America 395:Metropolitan of Moscow and Kolomna 14: 1926: 1728:Redoubt Saint Michael (Old Sitka) 1339: 960:. Церковные ведомости. СПб., 1900 939:. Христианское чтение. СПб., 1841 902:Указание Пути в Царствие Небесное 393:in the Americas, and finally the 176:31 March] 1879 (aged 81) 146:Enlightener of Alaska and Siberia 768:September 23] 1977 the 704:of the Russian Orthodox Church. 137: 23: 1885:People from Irkutsk Governorate 1870:Linguists of Eskaleut languages 1297: 1278: 1259: 1247: 1233: 1218: 469:the religious version of Ivan. 370:Innocent Metropolitan of Moscow 34:needs additional citations for 1403:Eastern Orthodox Church titles 1160: 1154:"Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius" 1146: 1132: 1118: 1093: 1068: 1043: 1029: 1015: 1: 1900:Religious leaders from Alaska 1855:Eastern Orthodox missionaries 1825:19th-century Christian saints 260:March 30 (Anglican Communion) 212:23 September] 1977, 1820:19th-century American clergy 1355:by St. Innocent (Veniaminov) 1008: 918:М.: ЛИБРОКОМ, 2011. — 336 с. 759: 559:. He devoted himself to the 7: 1890:People from Russian America 1860:Eastern Orthodoxy in Alaska 986: 914:Часть II, этнографическая. 10: 1931: 1393:National Library of Russia 931:Автобиографическая записка 925:. М.: УРСС, 2011. — 160 с. 774:Orthodox Church in America 1756: 1675: 1639: 1583: 1500: 1450: 1441: 1433: 1425: 1416: 1408: 1401: 1316:General and cited sources 750:Trinity-St. Sergius Lavra 738:Trinity-Sergius Monastery 361: 341: 331: 323: 315: 307: 297: 292: 285: 264: 258:6 October (Glorification) 242: 237:Trinity-St. Sergius Lavra 227: 202: 188: 168: 150: 145: 136: 123: 1774:Russian-American Company 1683:Fort Elizabeth (Hawai'i) 1037:"St. Innocent of Alaska" 813: 421:Early life and education 158:26 August] 1797 1850:Demidov Prize laureates 1779:St. Michael's Cathedral 1369:for the March 31 feast) 911:Часть I, географическая 770:Russian Orthodox Church 764:On October 6 [ 302:Russian Orthodox Church 222:Russian Orthodox Church 193:Eastern Orthodox Church 1698:Fort Ross (California) 1626:Demid Ilyich Kulikalov 1515:Ludwig von Hagemeister 745: 714:Metropolitan of Moscow 708:Metropolitan of Moscow 608: 506: 256:31 March] (repose) 154:6 September [ 1865:Linguists from Russia 1713:New Archangel (Sitka) 1535:Ferdinand von Wrangel 1428:Peter (Ekaterinovsky) 1388:Gospel of St. Matthew 1379:World Digital Library 1305:"Lectionary Calendar" 1126:"Lectionary Calendar" 731: 643:a monk with the name 606: 496: 252:is in use) [ 1905:Russian missionaries 1880:Missionary linguists 1384:Evangelie ot Matfeia 916:Замечания об алеутах 734:Assumption Cathedral 702:Holy Governing Synod 441:Theological Seminary 208:October 6 [ 58:"Innocent of Alaska" 43:improve this article 427:Irkutsk Governorate 172:12 April [ 162:Irkutsk Governorate 1693:Fort Nikolaevskaia 1662:Innocent of Alaska 1657:Juvenaly of Alaska 1560:Aleksander Rudakov 1351:2015-05-08 at the 1290:2022-05-12 at the 1271:2017-09-15 at the 1241:"Fort Ross Chapel" 1156:. 25 January 2022. 888:2018-04-10 at the 867:2017-08-28 at the 846:2017-11-16 at the 830:2018-04-04 at the 746: 697:(Sakha) language. 609: 599:Kamchatka ministry 576:2010-04-15 at the 563:and studied their 507: 473:Ministry in Alaska 354:Innocent of Alaska 287:Innocent of Alaska 197:Anglican Communion 131:Innocent of Alaska 1797: 1796: 1631:Lavrenty Zagoskin 1621:Evstratii Delarov 1616:Grigory Shelikhov 1565:Stepan Voyevodsky 1555:Nikolay Rosenberg 1510:Alexander Baranov 1492:Russian America: 1460: 1459: 1451:Succeeded by 1426:Succeeded by 1412:Joasaph (Bolotov) 1375:(October 6 feast) 801:Equal-to-apostles 382:, then the first 351: 350: 346:Macarius Bulgakov 281: 280: 218:Patriarch Pimen I 189:Venerated in 119: 118: 111: 93: 1922: 1743:Three Saints Bay 1652:Herman of Alaska 1601:Gerasim Izmailov 1550:Mikhail Tebenkov 1530:Pyotr Chistyakov 1486: 1479: 1472: 1463: 1462: 1434:Preceded by 1409:Preceded by 1399: 1398: 1381:presentation of 1309: 1308: 1301: 1295: 1282: 1276: 1263: 1257: 1251: 1245: 1244: 1237: 1231: 1222: 1216: 1211: 1200: 1199: 1197: 1196: 1187:. 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Archived from 1047: 1041: 1040: 1033: 1027: 1026: 1019: 784:) Innocent as a 724:Death and legacy 519:Pribilof islands 483:Aleutian Islands 403:Russian Far East 374:Russian Orthodox 363: 336:Philaret Drozdov 283: 282: 233: 164:, Russian Empire 141: 121: 120: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 1930: 1929: 1925: 1924: 1923: 1921: 1920: 1919: 1845:Anglican saints 1800: 1799: 1798: 1793: 1789:Battle of Sitka 1784:Awa'uq Massacre 1769:Orthodox Church 1752: 1733:Russian Mission 1671: 1667:Iakov Netsvetov 1647:Ioasaph Bolotov 1635: 1611:Nikolai Rezanov 1596:Mikhail Gvozdev 1579: 1575:Dmitri Maksutov 1570:Johan Furuhjelm 1540:Ivan Kupreyanov 1525:Matvey Muravyev 1520:Semyon Yanovsky 1496: 1490: 1456: 1447: 1439: 1429: 1422: 1414: 1353:Wayback Machine 1342: 1318: 1313: 1312: 1303: 1302: 1298: 1292:Wayback Machine 1283: 1279: 1273:Wayback Machine 1264: 1260: 1252: 1248: 1239: 1238: 1234: 1223: 1219: 1212: 1203: 1194: 1192: 1183: 1182: 1175: 1166: 1165: 1161: 1152: 1151: 1147: 1138: 1137: 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М., 1886 752:, outside 687:archbishop 662:Bishop of 617:archpriest 546:Bering Sea 391:archbishop 377:missionary 362:Иннокентий 324:Term ended 266:Attributes 69:newspapers 1502:Governors 1009:Citations 793:feast day 782:canonized 778:glorified 760:Sainthood 664:Kamchatka 593:Fort Ross 342:Successor 316:Installed 204:Canonized 1748:Unalaska 1448:1868–79 1423:1840–68 1349:Archived 1333:Siberica 1288:Archived 1269:Archived 987:See also 886:Archived 865:Archived 844:Archived 828:Archived 744:, Russia 645:Innocent 641:tonsured 574:Archived 565:language 538:Cyrillic 479:Unalaska 448:ordained 407:linguist 401:and the 384:Orthodox 372:, was a 1703:Kasilof 806:On the 736:at the 718:Filaret 691:Yakutsk 680:diocese 481:in the 456:Irkutsk 438:Irkutsk 358:Russian 83:scholar 1708:Kodiak 1584:People 979:  754:Moscow 621:Moscow 511:parish 503:Moscow 490:July. 467:Ioann, 452:deacon 431:Russia 399:Alaska 387:bishop 380:priest 311:Moscow 298:Church 276:scroll 231:shrine 229:Major 214:Moscow 179:Moscow 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  1757:Other 814:Works 786:saint 695:Yakut 635:as a 557:Sitka 542:Aleut 527:canoe 429:, in 415:Bible 244:Feast 126:Saint 90:JSTOR 76:books 1365:and 1363:icon 977:ISBN 766:O.S. 666:and 637:monk 633:vows 625:Kiev 623:and 580:and 517:and 389:and 366:O.S. 327:1879 319:1867 254:O.S. 210:O.S. 174:O.S. 169:Died 156:O.S. 151:Born 62:news 1386:or 740:in 672:see 619:), 515:Fox 501:of 308:See 274:or 216:by 45:by 1806:: 1331:, 1204:^ 1176:^ 776:, 756:. 655:. 584:. 533:. 458:. 450:a 360:: 220:, 181:, 1485:e 1478:t 1471:v 1307:. 1243:. 1198:. 1170:. 1142:. 1128:. 1114:. 1089:. 1064:. 1039:. 1025:. 780:( 505:. 356:( 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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Saint

O.S.
Irkutsk Governorate
O.S.
Moscow
Russian Empire
Eastern Orthodox Church
Anglican Communion
Canonized
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Moscow
Patriarch Pimen I
Russian Orthodox Church
shrine
Trinity-St. Sergius Lavra
Feast
Julian calendar
O.S.

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