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conference of 1946, and enabled by legislation in 1948 that was however only implemented three years later. The institute was eventually established in
December 1951 and started operations on 1 January 1952. While its seat was legally established in
224:
359:, Histoire économique et financière - XIXe-XXe, Institut de la gestion publique et du développement économique, Comité pour l’histoire économique et financière de la France, pp. 277–339,
268:, Histoire économique et financière - XIXe-XXe, Institut de la gestion publique et du développement économique, Comité pour l’histoire économique et financière de la France, pp. 397–445,
103:, but it remained practically controlled by France. It subcontracted much of its operations, including banknote printing, to the still-powerful Banque de l'Indochine. It opened offices in
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On 1 January 1955, in application of a quadripartite agreement signed only three days earlier in Paris, the role of the
Institut d'Émission was taken over by the
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in 1953. But it soon found itself overrun by events, namely the end of the protectorates in
Cambodia and Laos in 1953 and the
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225:"L'institut d'émission de Pnom-Penh réalise au sein de l'Union française l'indépendance financière des États associés"
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The institute was established by the French authorities after they decided to phase out the note-issuing privilege of
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76:, the building of a proper head office there was delayed, and in practice the institute was run from
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88:, by then Vietnam's Chief of State, whose portrait was featured on the institute's banknotes.
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158:. The Institute simultaneously ceased operations and was liquidated a few days later.
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399:"Disposant d'une couverture de 60 à 80 %, le riel est une monnaie saine"
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380:"Le premier rapport d'activité de l'Institut d'émission des états associés"
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La piastre et le fusil : Le coût de la guerre d'Indochine. 1945-1954
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La piastre et le fusil : Le coût de la guerre d'Indochine. 1945-1954
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84:, was popularly known as the "Bao Dai piastre" with reference to
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Institut d'Émission des États du
Cambodge, du Laos et du Viet-nam
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issuance authority of the states of
Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam
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323:"Indochine 1945-1954 : la monnaie au cœur de la guerre"
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The institute was ostensibly governed jointly by France,
290:"L'économie indochinoise dans la guerre (1945-1954)"
243:"L'institut d'émission des états associés est créé"
67:. It was first envisaged at the French-Vietnamese
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262:"Chapitre VIII. L'éclatement de l'Indochine"
174:) throughout its brief existence was former
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41:Institut d'Émission des États Associés
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80:. The currency it issued, the
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321:Hugues Tertrais (Fall 1999),
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445:. You can help Knowledge by
294:Outre-Mers. Revue d'histoire
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146:, respectively issuing the
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166:The institute's chairman (
82:French Indochinese piastre
492:1950s in French Indochina
397:Son Sann (October 1963).
353:"Chapitre VI. La gestion"
327:Relations Internationales
124:National Bank of Cambodia
351:Hugues Tertrais (2014),
288:Hugues Tertrais (2001),
260:Hugues Tertrais (2014),
209:
140:National Bank of Vietnam
306:10.3406/outre.2001.3841
441:-related article is a
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113:1954 Geneva Conference
16:Currency board in Asia
403:Le Monde Diplomatique
204:List of central banks
156:South Vietnamese đồng
132:National Bank of Laos
61:Banque de l'Indochine
39:), also known as the
497:Former central banks
43:, was a short-lived
249:. 19 December 1951.
199:Institut d'Émission
128:Kingdom of Cambodia
117:First Indochina War
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176:French Resistance
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386:. 27 April 1953.
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101:State of Vietnam
65:French Indochina
49:French Indochina
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51:in 1952–1954.
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183: [
502:Bank stubs
486:Categories
162:Leadership
138:, and the
74:Phnom Penh
439:insurance
172:Président
109:Vientiane
384:Le Monde
339:45344885
247:Le Monde
229:Le Monde
193:See also
99:and the
93:Cambodia
55:Overview
178:leader
152:Lao kip
142:in the
134:in the
126:in the
86:Bảo Đại
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168:French
154:, and
130:, the
78:Saigon
433:This
335:JSTOR
210:Notes
187:]
105:Paris
69:Dalat
443:stub
437:and
435:bank
361:ISBN
270:ISBN
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