555:
675:. Towns with more than 10,000 inhabitants, and a large proportion of towns with between 5,000 and 10,000 inhabitants, are divided into several IRIS units. France is composed of around 16,100 IRIS in total, of which 650 are in the overseas departments. There are 3 types of IRIS unit in use; residential IRIS (pop. between 1,800 and 5,000), business IRIS (containing more than 1,000 employees) and miscellaneous IRIS (specific large zones which are sparsely inhabited and have large surface areas (leisure parks, ports, forests etc.).
49:
40:
667:. In order to prepare for the dissemination of the 1999 French population census, INSEE developed a system for dividing the country into units of equal size, known as IRIS2000, now known simply as 'IRIS'. The acronym stands for 'Ilots Regroupés pour l'Information Statistique' ('aggregated units for statistical information') and the 2000 in the name referred not only to the upcoming
638:
Carmille worked for Vichy France but he was actually a double agent for the French underground. From his position in the SNS he sabotaged the Nazi census of France, which saved untold numbers of Jewish people from death camps. He also used his department to help mobilize French resistance in
Algeria.
1372:
17:
1040:
1324:
858:
1418:
1220:
391:
130:
589:
Under the direction of Lucien March, the SGF expanded its activities. It began an investigation of consumption habits in 1907, following with periodic investigations on retail prices in 1911.
1172:
632:
359:, the French Ministry of Finance. The current director is Jean-Luc Tavernier. However, Eurostat considers INSEE as an independent body, although its independence is not written in the law.
1306:
1190:
794:
1047:
1106:
671:
year but to the target size of 2,000 residents per basic unit. Since 1999, IRIS has represented the fundamental unit for dissemination of infra-municipal data in France and its
651:
The SNS was finally transformed into the INSEE by the law of 27 April 1946, The
National Institute of Statistics and Economic Surveys for the metropolis and overseas France (
339:– which are widely recognised as being of excellent quality – including an inflation index used for determining the rates of rents and the costs associated with construction.
1360:
1318:
1354:
285:
865:
1267:
688:
762:
749:
775:
188:
317:
1033:
736:
701:
1208:
616:. In order to better conceal its undertakings, the Demographic Service absorbed the SGF on 11 October 1941. The new organization was called the
714:
1378:
1232:
342:
Eurostat uses INSEE statistics in combination with those of other national statistical agencies to compile comparable statistics for the
609:
1214:
672:
172:
1366:
1094:
442:). The 'complete' code has 8 digits and 3 spaces within, but there is a popular 'simplified' code with 5 digits and no space within:
367:
Research and teaching for the INSEE is undertaken by GENES or Group of the
National Schools of the Economy and Statistics (French:
328:
The INSEE is responsible for the production and analysis of official statistics in France. Its best known responsibilities include:
1428:
1279:
1166:
356:
1448:
1433:
1423:
1330:
1142:
830:
1154:
554:
1390:
1160:
475:
1300:
267:
1348:
1312:
608:) was created under the Ministry of Finance in order to replace the military recruitment office prohibited by the
570:
The INSEE was preceded by several related statistical agencies in France. In 1833, the
Statistics Bureau (French:
500:
is 1 for a male, 2 for a female for a permanent number; it is 7 for a male, 8 for a female for a temporary number,
1438:
1253:
1396:
1226:
1148:
487:
1384:
1100:
653:
L'Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques pour la métropole et la France d'outre-mer
1336:
346:
as a whole. It is also widely recognized as representing France on international questions of statistics.
1443:
892:
640:
388:
which trains INSEE administrators and engineers specialized in statistics, the economy, and finance.
1112:
559:
471:
693:
668:
524:
is an order number to distinguish people being born at the same place in the same year and month.
1249:
1196:
767:
754:
297:
820:
780:
193:
467:
1025:
8:
604:, who laid the foundations of the modern organization. In 1940, the Demographic Service (
456:
1261:
1130:
1124:
1118:
1088:
991:
969:
528:
1342:
1273:
1238:
1202:
1178:
1082:
826:
741:
435:
336:
293:
102:
727:
706:
247:
199:
597:
896:
799:
375:
280:
229:
27:
France's principal government institution in charge of statistics and census data
384:
1074:
719:
575:
343:
168:
447:
1412:
631:
René Carmille created an
Applied Sciences School (predecessor of the current
414:
316:'s National Statistics Service (SNS). It works in close cooperation with the
145:
132:
664:
625:
613:
596:
introduced competitive entrance exams for SGF recruitment. However, it was
593:
313:
439:
683:
The following is a list of directors of the INSEE since it was founded:
845:
601:
542:
538:
408:
624:. As part of this reorganization, six new offices were created in the
512:
is the month of birth or a number above 20 if the birthdate is unknown
18:
Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (France)
301:
122:
54:
665:
division of geographical regions for the purposes of taking a census
1065:
380:École nationale de la statistique et de l'administration économique
309:
396:École nationale de la statistique et de l'analyse de l'information
434:) are given to various administrative units, notably the French
1184:
527:'kk' is the "control key", equal to 97-(the rest of the number
300:
and carries out the periodic national census. Headquartered in
289:
795:
Observatoire
National de la Pauvreté et de l'Exclusion Sociale
48:
1419:
Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques
954:
IBM and the
Holocaust, Edwin Black, 2001, Crown, pp. 320–332.
305:
234:
Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques
39:
1055:
259:
992:"IRIS. DÉFINITIONS. Date de publication : 13/10/2016"
889:
1018:
533:
There are exceptions for people in particular situations.
250:
565:
628:
whose regional structure is maintained today in INSEE.
369:
Groupe des Écoles
Nationales d'Économie et Statistique
312:. The INSEE was created in 1946 as a successor to the
268:
256:
253:
226:
National
Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
541:
are given to businesses and nonprofit associations,
292:. It collects and publishes information about the
213:
970:"IRIS. DEFINITIONS. Publication date: 13/10/2016"
819:Gerald, Adler; Manolo, Guerci (29 October 2018).
1410:
466:or collectivity) and 2 digits (commune) for the
419:INSEE gives numerical indexing codes (French:
332:Organising and publishing the national census.
1041:
506:are the last two digits of the year of birth,
402:
818:
490:given to people. The format is as follows:
1048:
1034:
635:) to specially train members for the SNS.
47:
38:
318:Institut national d'études démographiques
646:
553:
362:
1056:National statistical services of Europe
639:He was caught by the Nazis and sent to
545:to their establishments and facilities.
14:
1411:
964:
962:
960:
663:IRIS is the name for France's unit of
1029:
566:Statistics in France before the INSEE
518:is the COG for the location of birth,
279:
678:
451:) and 3 digits (commune) for the 96
308:suburbs, it is the French branch of
957:
472:Overseas Territorial Collectivities
355:The INSEE is the responsibility of
24:
486:(13 digits + a two-digit key) are
476:Overseas Countries and Territories
25:
1460:
1062:European Statistical System (ESS)
1010:
822:Riverine: Architecture and Rivers
423:) to various entities in France:
173:Ministry of Economics and Finance
91:Service national des statistiques
673:overseas departments and regions
246:
1429:National identification numbers
732:1987–1992: Jean-Claude Milleron
488:national identification numbers
350:
984:
948:
925:
902:
883:
851:
839:
812:
600:, a pioneer of the use of the
33:Office for National Statistics
13:
1:
1449:1946 establishments in France
1434:National statistical services
1424:Government agencies of France
805:
558:Former INSEE headquarters in
584:General Statistics of France
304:, a commune in the southern
7:
788:
622:National Statistics Service
438:(they do not coincide with
10:
1465:
549:
412:
406:
403:Codes and numbering system
323:
286:national statistics bureau
1293:
1248:
1073:
1061:
606:Service de la démographie
578:. In 1840 it was renamed
398:), an engineering school.
208:
181:
161:
116:
108:
98:
84:
66:
61:
46:
37:
626:Northern (occupied) zone
572:Bureau de la statistique
560:Malakoff, Hauts-de-Seine
658:
643:where he died in 1945.
1439:Demographics of France
1325:Bosnia and Herzegovina
562:
233:
72:; 78 years ago
647:Creation of the INSEE
557:
363:Teaching and research
277:French pronunciation:
689:Francis-Louis Closon
468:Overseas departments
162:Minister responsible
146:48.81639°N 2.30722°E
895:24 May 2009 at the
763:Jean-Philippe Cotis
750:Jean-Michel Charpin
610:June 1940 Armistice
457:Metropolitan France
142: /
34:
776:Jean-Luc Tavernier
563:
371:) which includes:
335:Producing various
189:Jean-Luc Tavernier
70:27 April 1946
32:
1444:Economy of France
1406:
1405:
1289:
1288:
899:, SIRENE database
848:, Eurostat report
832:978-1-134-81153-3
679:List of directors
574:) was created by
222:
221:
151:48.81639; 2.30722
120:88 Avenue Verdier
103:Government agency
16:(Redirected from
1456:
1071:
1070:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1019:Official website
1004:
1003:
1001:
999:
988:
982:
981:
979:
977:
966:
955:
952:
946:
929:
923:
906:
900:
887:
881:
880:
878:
876:
870:
864:. Archived from
863:
855:
849:
846:ACDC2007.free.fr
843:
837:
836:
816:
784:
771:
758:
745:
728:Edmond Malinvaud
723:
710:
697:
492:syymmlllllooo kk
283:
278:
272:
266:
265:
262:
261:
258:
255:
252:
218:
215:
200:Director general
197:
182:Agency executive
157:
156:
154:
153:
152:
147:
143:
140:
139:
138:
135:
85:Preceding agency
80:
78:
73:
53:Headquarters in
51:
42:
35:
31:
21:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1361:North Macedonia
1285:
1244:
1064:partnered with
1063:
1057:
1054:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1008:
1007:
997:
995:
990:
989:
985:
975:
973:
968:
967:
958:
953:
949:
930:
926:
907:
903:
897:Wayback Machine
888:
884:
874:
872:
868:
861:
857:
856:
852:
844:
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833:
817:
813:
808:
800:Value added tax
791:
778:
765:
752:
739:
717:
704:
691:
681:
661:
649:
568:
552:
532:
421:les Codes INSEE
417:
411:
405:
365:
353:
326:
276:
270:
249:
245:
236:), abbreviated
212:
204:
191:
177:
150:
148:
144:
141:
136:
133:
131:
129:
128:
127:
125:
121:
94:
76:
74:
71:
62:Agency overview
52:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1462:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1397:United Kingdom
1394:
1388:
1382:
1376:
1370:
1364:
1358:
1352:
1346:
1340:
1334:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1304:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1277:
1271:
1265:
1258:
1256:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1236:
1230:
1224:
1218:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1194:
1188:
1182:
1176:
1170:
1164:
1158:
1152:
1146:
1140:
1134:
1128:
1122:
1116:
1113:Czech Republic
1110:
1104:
1098:
1092:
1086:
1079:
1077:
1075:European Union
1068:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1052:
1045:
1038:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1012:
1011:External links
1009:
1006:
1005:
983:
956:
947:
924:
917:énérale de la
901:
882:
871:on 1 July 2015
850:
838:
831:
810:
809:
807:
804:
803:
802:
797:
790:
787:
786:
785:
774:2012–present:
772:
759:
746:
737:Paul Champsaur
733:
730:
724:
711:
698:
680:
677:
660:
657:
648:
645:
576:Adolphe Thiers
567:
564:
551:
548:
547:
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536:
535:
534:
525:
519:
513:
507:
501:
481:
480:
479:
460:
407:Main article:
404:
401:
400:
399:
389:
364:
361:
352:
349:
348:
347:
344:European Union
340:
333:
325:
322:
294:French economy
281:[inse]
220:
219:
210:
206:
205:
203:
202:
185:
183:
179:
178:
176:
175:
169:Bruno Le Maire
165:
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159:
158:
118:
114:
113:
110:
106:
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96:
95:
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68:
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26:
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1427:
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1398:
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1362:
1359:
1356:
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1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1268:Liechtenstein
1266:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1255:
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1240:
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1234:
1231:
1228:
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1132:
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1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
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1090:
1087:
1084:
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1080:
1078:
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1069:
1067:
1060:
1051:
1046:
1044:
1039:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1020:
1015:
1014:
993:
987:
971:
965:
963:
961:
951:
945:
943:
939:
935:
928:
922:
920:
916:
912:
905:
898:
894:
891:
886:
867:
860:
859:"DSI.CNRS.fr"
854:
847:
842:
834:
828:
825:. Routledge.
824:
823:
815:
811:
801:
798:
796:
793:
792:
782:
777:
773:
769:
764:
760:
756:
751:
747:
743:
738:
734:
731:
729:
725:
721:
716:
712:
708:
703:
702:Claude Gruson
699:
695:
690:
686:
685:
684:
676:
674:
670:
666:
656:
654:
644:
642:
636:
634:
629:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
598:René Carmille
595:
590:
587:
585:
581:
577:
573:
561:
556:
544:
540:
537:
530:
526:
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
495:
493:
489:
485:
484:INSEE numbers
482:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
458:
454:
450:
449:
444:
443:
441:
437:
433:
429:
426:
425:
424:
422:
416:
415:fr:Code Insee
410:
397:
393:
390:
387:
386:
381:
377:
374:
373:
372:
370:
360:
358:
345:
341:
338:
334:
331:
330:
329:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
282:
274:
273:
264:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
217:
211:
207:
201:
195:
190:
187:
186:
184:
180:
174:
170:
167:
166:
164:
160:
155:
124:
119:
115:
111:
107:
104:
101:
97:
90:
89:
87:
83:
69:
65:
60:
56:
50:
45:
41:
36:
30:
19:
1136:
996:. Retrieved
986:
974:. Retrieved
950:
941:
940:ational des
937:
933:
932:
927:
918:
914:
910:
909:
904:
890:SIRENE.tm.fr
885:
873:. Retrieved
866:the original
853:
841:
821:
814:
682:
662:
652:
650:
637:
630:
621:
617:
614:Nazi Germany
605:
594:Alfred Sauvy
591:
588:
583:
579:
571:
569:
521:
515:
509:
503:
497:
491:
483:
463:
453:départements
452:
446:
431:
427:
420:
418:
395:
385:grande école
383:
379:
368:
366:
354:
351:Organisation
327:
314:Vichy regime
241:
237:
225:
223:
117:Headquarters
109:Jurisdiction
29:
1280:Switzerland
1197:Netherlands
944:tatistiques
913:tatistique
779: [
766: [
761:2007–2012:
753: [
748:2003–2007:
740: [
735:1992–2003:
726:1974–1987:
718: [
715:Jean Ripert
713:1967–1974:
705: [
700:1961–1967:
692: [
687:1946–1961:
602:calculators
543:SIRET codes
539:SIREN codes
464:département
448:département
428:INSEE codes
192: [
149: /
1413:Categories
1373:San Marino
1349:Montenegro
1185:Luxembourg
806:References
669:millennium
462:3 digits (
445:2 digits (
430:(known as
413:See also:
409:INSEE code
284:), is the
137:02°18′26″E
134:48°48′59″N
77:1946-04-27
1179:Lithuania
440:postcodes
302:Montrouge
123:Montrouge
55:Montrouge
1227:Slovenia
1221:Slovakia
1209:Portugal
1095:Bulgaria
1066:Eurostat
931:French:
908:French:
893:Archived
789:See also
592:In 1920
494:, where
436:communes
320:(INED).
310:Eurostat
306:Parisian
57:, France
1391:Ukraine
1355:Moldova
1331:Georgia
1319:Belarus
1313:Armenia
1307:Andorra
1301:Albania
1262:Iceland
1215:Romania
1161:Ireland
1155:Hungary
1143:Germany
1131:Finland
1125:Estonia
1119:Denmark
1101:Croatia
1089:Belgium
1083:Austria
994:. INSEE
972:. INSEE
936:ervice
875:3 April
550:History
337:indices
324:Purpose
209:Website
75: (
1385:Turkey
1379:Serbia
1367:Russia
1343:Monaco
1337:Kosovo
1274:Norway
1239:Sweden
1203:Poland
1173:Latvia
1149:Greece
1137:France
1107:Cyprus
998:13 May
976:13 May
829:
641:Dachau
529:modulo
357:MINEFI
298:people
290:France
230:French
126:France
112:France
67:Formed
1294:Other
1233:Spain
1191:Malta
1167:Italy
921:rance
869:(PDF)
862:(PDF)
783:]
770:]
757:]
744:]
722:]
709:]
696:]
633:ENSAE
612:with
516:lllll
392:ENSAI
382:), a
376:ENSAE
242:Insee
238:INSEE
214:insee
196:]
1399:(GB)
1393:(UA)
1387:(TR)
1381:(RS)
1375:(SM)
1369:(RU)
1363:(MK)
1357:(MD)
1351:(ME)
1345:(MC)
1339:(XK)
1333:(GE)
1327:(BA)
1321:(BY)
1315:(AM)
1309:(AD)
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835:.
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257:s
254:n
251:ɪ
248:/
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79:)
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