60:
515:
Kieft, T.L.; Onstott, T.C.; Ahonen, L.; Aloisi, V.; Colwell, F.S.; Engelen, B.; Fendrihan, S.; Gaidos, E.; Harms, U.; Head, I.; Kallmeyer, J.; Kiel Reese, B.; Lin, L.-H.; Long, P.E; Moser, D.P.; Mills, H; Sar, P.; Schulze-Makuch, D.; Stan-Lotter, H.; Wagner, D.; Wang, P.-L.; Westall, F.; Wilkins,
309:). Proposals are selected based primarily on scientific merits and expected impacts. The steps from project to proposal include submission of a pre-proposal letter by the Principal Investigators followed by the development of Workshop Proposal and Full Proposal if the pre-proposal is recommended.
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is a critical tool in understanding of Earth processes and structure. It provides direct insight into Earth processes and critically tests geological models. Results obtained from drilling projects at critical sites can be applied to other areas worldwide. It is, therefore, believed that
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ICDP supports international science teams with a proven need for continental-based drilling. The proposed projects help to answer societal challenges related to dynamics of planet Earth, contributing to major advances in understanding Earth's environment and life, sustainable geo- and
189:. Deep biosphere research has also become an important component of drilling projects to help get a better understanding of evolution and extent of life on Earth. Other proponents of deep-life that coincide with ICDP goals include addressing metabolic rates,
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ICDP has accepted many proposals related to formation, potential hazard, and mitigation associated with fault boundaries, volcanoes, impact structures and plate margins. Topics include, but are not limited to, earthquakes generated on
213:. Knowing the composition, structure and evolution of Earth's crust can help to understand how best to manage and use Earth's resources and environment. Research is needed in this area to determine
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studies investigating the manner in which Earth's past climate has changed, the reasons for such changes, as well as the role of environmental forcing in human evolution, for example in the
193:, and energy sources of subsurface microbial activity, how microbial life has adapted to the more extreme conditions of subsurface habitats, and the role of the deep biosphere on the
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international cooperation in continental scientific drilling is an essential component for a responsible management strategy for the Earth's natural resources and environment.
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ICDP proposals seek to help understand how both the climate and the environment have changed on global and regional scales. Areas of research within this theme include
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The
International Continental Scientific Drilling Program accepts proposals each year by January 15 from individual or groups of scientists from member countries (See
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Horsfield, Brian; Knebel, Carola; Ludden, J.; Hyndman, R. (2014). Horsfield, B; Knebel, C; Ludden, J; Hydman, R (eds.). "Unraveling the
Workings of Planet Earth".
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and energy resources, the origin and evolution of sedimentary basins and hydrocarbon resources, and the role of various geologic settings, including volcanoes and
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Research areas within sustainable georesources include the nature of the deep biosphere and its relation to geologic processes such as
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and sediment, controls the concentration of metals and hydrocarbons as well as providing renewable
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There is a rise in demand for renewable and clean energy resources to reduce dependence on
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The ICDP was founded in
February 1996 in the German Embassy in Tokyo as a result of the
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serves as the headquarters for both the current ICDP and the former KTB project.
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474:. International Continental Scientific Drilling Program.
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of Africa. Other ICDP proposals focus on the effects of
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123:in the field of continental scientific drilling.
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119:is a multinational program to further and fund
16:Multinational program in the field geoscience
640:International organisations based in Germany
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137:GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences
98:GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences
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133:German Continental Deep Drilling Program
635:International scientific organizations
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217:practices in exploring and exploiting
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227:unconventional resources
205:Sustainable Georesources
165:Climate & Ecosystems
625:Structure of the Earth
135:(KTB; 1987-1995). The
630:Geology organizations
572:"Members of the ICDP"
543:10.5194/sd-19-43-2015
502:10.2312/icdp.2014.001
108:ICDP Official website
534:2015SciDr..19...43K
522:Scientific Drilling
472:"Drilling Projects"
175:Eastern Rift Valley
125:Scientific drilling
93:Parent organization
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301:Proposal Procedure
83:Official language
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287:San Andreas Fault
270:geothermal energy
235:geothermal energy
219:natural resources
154:natural disasters
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231:gas hydrates
211:fossil fuels
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171:paleoclimate
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51:Headquarters
25:Abbreviation
558:"Proposals"
496:. Potsdam.
403:Netherlands
399:Switzerland
387:South Korea
375:New Zealand
317:Currently,
272:resources.
266:groundwater
242:hydrocarbon
215:sustainable
121:geosciences
614:Categories
582:2014-03-21
457:2017-08-18
433:References
199:atmosphere
143:Motivation
528:: 43–53.
319:Australia
195:geosphere
179:volcanism
77:Worldwide
33:Formation
421:See also
295:tsunamis
229:such as
530:Bibcode
355:Iceland
351:Germany
343:Finland
327:Belgium
323:Austria
313:Members
307:Members
223:mineral
104:Website
87:English
66:Germany
55:Potsdam
415:UNESCO
401:, the
395:Sweden
383:Poland
379:Norway
363:Israel
347:France
337:, the
331:Canada
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391:Spain
371:Japan
367:Italy
359:India
335:China
283:fault
262:magma
413:and
289:and
256:and
233:and
197:and
181:and
115:The
45:INGO
41:Type
36:1996
28:ICDP
538:doi
498:doi
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