807:
254:
239:
1556:(SSVF), foreign students are able to provide a Confirmation of Enrolment (CoE) to meet the English language requirements for their student visa application. The Confirmation of Enrolment (CoE) is a piece of evidence to prove that the English language requirements for their course are equal to or higher than the requirements for a student visa. However, those foreign students who assessed at a higher immigration risk level will still need to attend an English language test and to provide evidence of their English language proficiency through one of the English tests accepted by Australia with an approved test score.
851:
1259:
947:
1375:(OSHC) is compulsory for all overseas students. Each student visa applicant must prove that they have enough financial ability to pay for their tuition, books and daily living expenses while they study in Australia. Overseas students enrolled in an English Language Intensive Courses for Overseas Students (ELICOS, offered by secondary schools) with a student visa are required to study full time (tourist and visitors to Australia can also participate in ELICOS study during their stay).
2015:. Nevertheless, the protest was developed into a conflict. Some students from mainland China (The Consulate-General of PRC in Brisbane claimed that also included students from Hong Kong, but it was not proven by other media) initiated anti-separation and anti Hong Kong independence protests. Some mainland destroyed the Lennon Wall and poster established by the Hong Kong students, and openly sang the Chinese National Song. Pavlou was attacked by the Chinese student and was injured.
1091:
1163:
1187:
1115:
1307:
1139:
1067:
1019:
995:
923:
971:
2007:, a student representative to UQ's senate. The protest was echoed by some students from Hong Kong. They urged for the acceptance of the five requests in Hong Kong (Complete withdrawal of the bill, Withdrawal determining the protests as "riots", cancellation of Political prosecution on the protesters, independent investigation on the violence of the police and the implementation of real universal suffrage), urging for the closure of the
1211:
1283:
899:
1043:
1235:
875:
32:
1975:
these issues. A 2019 report revealed that rising educational and financial pressures, isolation, homesickness, and difficulties in accessing mental health support have led to an increase in suicides among international students. Scholars also express apprehension about the ability of international students to actively engage in
English-based systems within Australia. For many international students,
1999:. Some students from Hong Kong would like to support the protest in Hong Kong, but some of them said that they felt being monitored by the mainland students, and were provoked by the students from mainland China even if the Hong Kong students were solely expressing their opinion peacefully. On 24 July 2019, there was a supporting protest at the Great Court of
28:, which was 27% higher than the previous year. In 2024 this is forecasted to increase again by 18%. They come to gain a high-quality education, possibly immigrate, or to experience a different life. Each year, many new international students will enrol in Australian courses and add to the already significant international student body around the country.
1360:
86:, they need to submit the electronic Confirmation of Enrolment (CoE) and a compulsory English language proficiency test score to lodge their visa application. Also, each student visa applicant must prove that they have enough financial ability to pay for their tuition fees, books and daily living expenses while they study in Australia.
2283:
One of the primary reasons for some international students to study in
Australia is to settle down after their graduation. Hence, the change in the policy will hugely affect the graduation pathway of international students. Since the new policy is published recently, further research will need to be
1974:
Another significant concern is the rising safety issues faced by international students. Despite
Australia's status as a developed country, reports indicate that many international students experience mental health challenges, and the country lacks adequate preventive and support systems to address
1915:
Apart from that, international students make a substantial contribution to the development of many regional areas as there is at least five per cent of students living and studying in those communities. In 2014–15, the international student spent about 3 billion of expenditure (for purchasing goods
1549:(SSVF) was implemented in Australia, the Department of Home Affairs of Australian Government introduced a new immigration risk framework to determine the amount of documents a student needs to submit with their application form, based on their country of citizenship and intended education provider.
43:
Australia has by far the highest percentage of international students in the world, relative to total population, with 1 international student per 33.6 people in 2023 (786,891 students, 26.45 million residents). If the 18% growth seen in 2024 continues, this number will increase to 1 in 28.8 (3.48%
2018:
PRC Consul-General in
Brisbane responded by confirming the patriotic act of the mainland students and condemning the "anti-Chinese" activities initiated by the Hong Kong students. In October 2019, Pavlou has sought a court order similar to a restraining order against the Chinese Consul-General in
261:
China was the main source country for enrolments, which contributed 24% of regional area enrolments. Nepal (7%) had the second large proportion of the regional area enrolments, followed by
Malaysia, South Korea and the US, all of which are contributed three per cent to total regional enrolments.
2280:
workforce and also to diminish the tension between locals and the recent immigrants. For instance, locals believe that the investment and settlement of the immigrants has led to the recent rapid increase in accommodation market price and the decreasing quality of health and welfare in
Australia.
1891:
scores required for student visa application, foreign students may still need to get a higher score to get enrolled into their desire institution and courses. Some specific courses, such as law, education, medical programs, are likely to have a higher requirement, while the requirements for an
39:
Australia has the highest ratio of international students per capita in the world by a large margin. In 2019, international students represented an average 26.7% of the student body population in
Australian universities. International education therefore represents one of the country's largest
2279:
In 2017, the government accepted about 162,000 migrants, which was about 10% lower than the accepted amount in 2016. The long-term forecast of the
Australian Government aims to set the cap of skilled immigrants to about 160,000. The primary reason behind such decisions is to protect the local
246:
In 2018, 3% of international students enrolled in
Australia stayed in regional locations of Australia, while 97% of international students chose to settle down in major cities. All enrolments in Tasmania and the Northern Territory are considered as enrolled in regional areas.
1970:
based on the economic status of their home countries. Critics argue that
Australia discriminates against citizens from certain countries, alleging that these citizens come from nations with lower economic opportunities compared to Australia.
1928:
Furthermore, in 2014–2015, The stocks of international students were estimated to deliver about 130,000 skilled migrants after the graduation year. This number of skilled migrants had increased 3% of Australia's current workforce with
3466:
1359:(subclass 500) can stay in Australia for up to 5 years, depending on their enrolment. Approximately, 400,000 overseas students are granted this visa each year. In Australia, when students apply for their visa, they need to get the
1920:
while 900 million indirect value flowed to regional communities and massively supported the agricultural products and other linkages. Finally, the consequence of student consumption supported approximately 12,746 jobs in regional
1940:
International students inject almost $ 32 billion into Australia's economy each year and support 130,000 Australian jobs. They also bring Australia and the world closer together, and built important diplomatic and personal ties.
101:. In order to protect the local workforce, the Australian government intends to reduce the number of accepted migrants, and in the long-term, the government aims to set the cap of skilled immigration to about 160,000.
1944:
According to the warning by NSW auditors, Australian universities is now suffering from a "market concentration risk" since their finance and budget rely too much on foreign student fees. As the report shows, in the
3145:
1747:
scores will vary depending on the institution they choose, their country of citizenship and whether they are preparing to enrol in an English Language Intensive Courses for Overseas Students (ELICOS) course.
40:
exports and has a pronounced influence on the country's demographics, with a significant proportion of international students remaining in Australia after graduation on various skill and employment visas.
1965:
In recent years, the increasing number of international students in Australia has raised several concerns. One major issue pertains to changes in Australia's international student intake policy and the
104:
In 2023, according to the Department of Education of the Australian Government, New South Wales, Victoria and Queensland are the states attracting the largest portion of international students.
250:
New South Wales had the largest number of international students, up to 333,913. Queensland had the largest regional area proportion (5%), followed by New South Wales (1%) and Victoria (1%).
2754:
1900:
According to the survey prepared by Deloitte Access Economics and the Australian government, international education was predicted to contribute about seventeen billion to Australia's
3241:
1579:
Some international students are exempt from providing evidence of English language proficiency with their visa application if they satisfy one or more of the following requirements:
2225:
3211 to 3334, 3340 to 3424, 3430 to 3649, 3658 to 3749, 3753, 3756, 3758, 3762, 3764, 3778 to 3781, 3783, 3797, 3799, 3810 to 3909, 3921 to 3925, 3945 to 3974, 3979, 3981 to 3996
2087:
Most international students who come to study in Australia wish to reside here permanently. The student-migration nexus in Australia is pretty complex and is constantly evolving.
2027:
Australia offers three primary intakes periods for international students: February (Semester 1), July (Semester 2), and November (Semester 3). Here's a quick overview of each:
2510:
89:
After the Australian government published the new immigration policy, international students are encouraged to study, work and stay in regional areas in Australia, such as
2796:
2589:
1911:
Five billion of indirect value, which is the payment of the education providers to their suppliers, for example, printing and information technology support services.
2701:
2634:
2337:
2284:
conducted later for obtaining more relevant information to understand its effects on the students. For instance, a survey can be conducted for the selected group.
3519:
1983:
due to language barriers, racial and cultural differences, and other challenges increasingly hinder their ability to improve their English language skills.
3623:
3171:
2729:
1908:
Twelve billion of direct value which is the paid tuition fee to the education providers and the learning materials and services which sold to the students
3208:
2473:
2301:
1576:
All international students will need to meet the English language proficiency requirements to gain entry into their course and receive a student visa.
2392:
3598:
48:
3492:
2543:
1568:. Students must have taken the English language test in the last two years before they apply for a students visa, or the validity will expire.
1785:
1781:
1691:
2771:
1553:
1546:
3098:
2673:
2358:
2090:
The current immigration policy published by Australian government encourages foreign students to work and stay in regional areas, such as
1755:
1660:
1892:
English Language Intensive Courses for Overseas Students (ELICOS) and Vocational Education and Training (VET) courses are usually lower.
1949:, the international students tuition fees injects $ 2.8 billion AUD into universities, which accounts for 28% of the total revenue. The
3740:
3651:
3304:
2262:
2103:
1645:
1564:
International students who apply to study in Australia will need to meet English language proficiency requirements to obtain a valid
3128:
1976:
1937:, directly boosting Australian jobs and wages, generating jobs, supporting wages, and lifting the living standards of Australia.
3259:
1667:
All other students are required to provide evidence of English language proficiency (with a Confirmation of Enrolment(CoE) or a
24:) generated by international students in 2018. In 2023, 786,891 international students were enrolled in educational programs in
1364:
79:
2606:
806:
2882:
2846:
1806:
1802:
1701:
1668:
3690:
3573:
2443:
2250:
2099:
3715:
2821:
2256:
1655:
Students enrolled full time in school studies as a principal course (including secondary exchange programs), a registered
3765:
2420:
2377:
2268:
1957:, two universities in NSW, accounted for more than 50% of their total revenue from international students' tuition fees.
1649:
1754:
for the international students who do not meet the English language test requirement, they are suggested to complete an
3363:
3806:
2907:
1888:
1744:
1680:
3242:"Australia: Visa rejection rates spike as some institutions withdraw admissions offers under new migration settings"
2372:
2102:
entrants (change from subclass 175 and subclass 885 to subclass 189), and in the meantime increasing the number of
253:
3796:
3439:
2140:
1996:
1356:
3801:
2182:
4124 to 4125, 4133, 4211, 4270 to 4272, 4275, 4280, 4285, 4287, 4307 to 4499, 4515, 4517 to 4519, 4522 to 4899
1992:
3146:"International students inject $ 32 billion a year into Australia's economy – boosting Aussie jobs and wages"
1954:
1372:
677:
117:
1610:
An applicant who is a Foreign Affairs or, Defence sponsored student or a Secondary Exchange Student (AASES).
238:
409:
2648:
3285:
2012:
1827:
1823:
1711:
2136:
557:
1773:
Minimum score and at least 10 weeks ELICOS (English Language Intensive Courses for Overseas Students)
1751:
For student visa applicants, the minimum scores accepted for each test are listed in the table below.
1869:
1865:
1731:
653:
3676:
3544:
2551:
1613:
Students who have completed at least five years of study in one or more of the following countries:
16:
Australia ranked third in top study abroad destinations with a total market value of over 5 billion
2373:"Record number of international students sticking around on visas with full work rights - ABC News"
266:
Distribution of international student enrolments in Australian capital and regional areas in 2018
2149:
2311 to 2312, 2328 to 2411, 2410 to 2490, 2536 to 2551, 2575 to 2594, 2618 to 2739, 2787 to 2898
1368:
725:
83:
1351:
Generally, international students as citizens of other countries are required to obtain a valid
2177:
1901:
1848:
1844:
1721:
1355:, which ascertains their legal status for staying in Australia. Students who have obtained the
3414:
3389:
3344:
2000:
1656:
233:
2213:
1950:
1934:
1922:
744:
720:
701:
321:
199:
195:
21:
2302:"Top 9 Countries With the Highest Investments in University Education - MastersPortal.com"
8:
2797:"Australian Government introduces simplified student visa framework | Study in Australia"
2008:
1644:
In last two years of applying for a student visa, students who have completed either the
1638:
1604:
78:
before they arrive in Australia. When students apply for their student visa through the
2154:
1933:. In the financial year of 2018, international students inject $ 31.9 billion into the
1930:
552:
499:
Top 10 regional centers for international student enrolments in 2018 are listed below.
453:
113:
98:
3216:
3179:
2518:
2511:"Coalition's permanent migration cap revealed as Morrison launches population policy"
2230:
819:
Top 20 countries and regions sending students to Australia in 2023 are listed below.
365:
128:
17:
1674:
3323:
1986:
1980:
112:
In Australia, a student is considered an international student if they are not an
2265:(subclass 489) - State and territory nominated applicants via the Invited pathway
2187:
2126:
1946:
672:
648:
387:
299:
179:
175:
2359:"Australian universities double down on international students - MacroBusiness"
1967:
1618:
1588:
2474:"Postcodes of regional Australia and low population growth metropolitan areas"
149:
The top 3 states in Australia for foreign enrolment in 2018 are listed below.
3790:
3220:
3183:
2522:
1622:
1592:
121:
1335:(Total out of 710,893 students in Australia during January to July in 2023)
3072:
1738:
1727:
1634:
1565:
1352:
75:
2110:
Regional Areas in Australia and Low population growth metropolitan areas
2004:
1630:
1600:
1168:
952:
234:
Distribution of International Students in major cities and regional areas
68:
2988:
1697:
2167:
2144:
1192:
629:
624:
600:
576:
343:
219:
215:
55:
is the most significant source of international students to Australia.
125:
2219:
1917:
1762:
Minimum scores to meet the Student visa English language requirement
1614:
1312:
1144:
1120:
1072:
605:
475:
25:
3016:
2755:"Migration to Australia since federation: a guide to the statistics"
1707:
3099:"English Language Intensive Courses for Overseas Students (ELICOS)"
2674:"English Language Intensive Courses for Overseas Students (ELICOS)"
2200:
2173:
2095:
2091:
1584:
1571:
1096:
1024:
1000:
928:
696:
528:
431:
94:
90:
64:
3209:"Universities rely too much on foreign student fees, auditor says"
3172:"Australian universities slip in world rankings amid funding cuts"
2338:"International student numbers by country, by state and territory"
810:
Top 50 Countries and Regions sending students to Australia in 2018
59:
had the second largest proportion of the enrollments, followed by
1675:
Types of English Language Proficiency tests accepted in Australia
976:
749:
2082:
1987:
Extension of 2019–20 Hong Kong protests into universities campus
3520:"Queensland student seeks court order against Chinese diplomat"
2132:
1626:
1596:
1264:
1216:
1048:
581:
533:
3073:"OET - The English Language Test for Healthcare Professionals"
1887:
However, even though the government have provided the minimum
503:
Regional centers for international student enrolments in 2018
3260:"More work needed to support international student wellbeing"
2236:
1288:
1240:
904:
880:
856:
60:
56:
52:
2933:"Australian Qualifications Framework, Australian Government"
1559:
257:
Distribution of International Students in Australia in 2018
242:
Distribution of International Students in Australia in 2018
3044:
2932:
2883:"English language requirements: FAQs | Study in Australia"
1717:
1704:) *internet-based test (paper-based test is also accepted)
74:
All international students are required to obtain a valid
2960:
2730:"Overseas students: immigration policy changes 1997–2015"
1687:
31:
1756:
English Language Intensive Courses for Overseas Students
1739:
Minimum English language proficiency test score required
1661:
English Language Intensive Courses for Overseas Students
153:
Top 3 states in Australia for foreign enrolment in 2018
2242:
6041 to 6044, 6083 to 6084, 6121 to 6126, 6200 to 6799
1904:
in a 2014-15 financial year. This value is the sum of:
1683:
accepted for student visa applications in Australia:
3741:"Skilled Regional (Provisional) visa (subclass 489)"
3652:"Skilled Regional (Provisional) visa (subclass 489)"
3129:"The Value of International Education to Australia"
2590:"International students studying in regional areas"
1758:(ELICOS) to improve their English language skills.
1652:
at the Certificate IV or higher level in Australia.
814:
3549:International Study Overseas Education Consultants
3518:O'Mailey, Nick; Hunter, Fergus (14 October 2019).
3517:
2054:Late February/early March to late May/early June
1979:, and they may struggle with it. Factors such as
1379:Overseas student visa grants, 1996–97 to 2014-15
3788:
2022:
2011:at the Queensland University, shutting down the
1895:
1648:or a course leading to a qualification from the
1572:English language proficiency evidence exemptions
2961:"IELTS Home of the IELTS English Language Test"
1669:minimum ielts score for australia student visa
2550:, Australian Government, n.d., archived from
2342:Australian Government Department of Education
2083:Immigration policy for international students
1991:Since March 2019, there has been a number of
1782:International English Language Testing System
1688:International English Language Testing System
3305:"Foreign students living on edge of society"
2635:"Visa details and conditions (Subclass 500)"
3624:"Skilled — Independent visa (subclass 885)"
1776:Minimum score and at least 20 weeks ELICOS
1363:(CoE) for each course and submit it to the
3345:"驻布里斯班总领馆发言人就澳大利亚昆士兰大学中国留学生自发反对反华分裂活动事的表态"
2847:"Evidence framework for Education Program"
2247:*For use when applying for skilled visas:
3691:"Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189)"
3574:"Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189)"
3096:
1875:B for each test component / Pass (A orB)
1646:Senior Secondary Certificate of Education
1560:English language proficiency requirements
2076:Late October/early November to February
1681:English language proficiency (ELP) tests
805:
252:
237:
30:
3716:"Skilled Nominated visa (subclass 190)"
3206:
3169:
2822:"Evidence levels for Education Program"
144:
3789:
3766:"Skilled Regional visa (subclass 887)"
3599:"Skilled — Independent (subclass 175)"
3302:
3202:
3200:
3170:McGowan, Michael (26 September 2018).
3123:
3121:
3119:
3067:
3065:
3039:
3037:
3011:
3009:
2983:
2981:
2766:
2764:
2724:
2722:
2508:
51:of the Australian Government in 2023,
3646:
3644:
3568:
3566:
2955:
2953:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2696:
2694:
2629:
2627:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2415:
2413:
2393:"International students in Australia"
2353:
2351:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2322:
1803:Test of English as a Foreign Language
1698:Test of English as a Foreign Language
3473:(in Chinese (China)). Deutsche Welle
3464:
3361:
3283:
2678:Austrtalian Skills Quality Authority
2504:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2051:October to November (previous year)
3321:
3197:
3116:
3062:
3034:
3006:
2978:
2772:"Simplified student visa framework"
2761:
2719:
2509:Murphy, Katharine (19 March 2019).
2378:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
2263:Skilled Regional (Provisional) visa
2106:(change from subclass 457 to 489).
2104:skilled regional (provisional) visa
2065:Late July/early August to November
1977:English is not their first language
1650:Australian Qualifications Framework
785:Total enrolments in regional areas
49:Departure of Education and Training
13:
3641:
3563:
2950:
2864:
2691:
2624:
2599:
2565:
2461:
2410:
2385:
2348:
2319:
1889:English language proficiency tests
1826:(Certificate in Advanced English /
1745:English language proficiency tests
139:
47:According to data released by the
14:
3818:
3284:Jill, Stark (19 September 2005).
2491:
2427:
2269:Skilled Regional (Residence) visa
1554:Simplified Student Visa Framework
1547:Simplified Student Visa Framework
134:
3207:McGowan, Michael (8 June 2018).
3150:www.universitiesaustralia.edu.au
1960:
1845:Pearson Test of English Academic
1767:English language test providers
1718:Pearson Test of English Academic
1305:
1281:
1257:
1233:
1209:
1185:
1161:
1137:
1113:
1089:
1065:
1041:
1017:
993:
969:
945:
921:
897:
873:
849:
815:By sending countries and regions
3758:
3733:
3708:
3683:
3669:
3616:
3591:
3537:
3511:
3485:
3458:
3432:
3415:"澳大利亚高校内地与香港留学生发生冲突[图]"
3407:
3382:
3355:
3337:
3315:
3296:
3277:
3252:
3234:
3163:
3138:
3090:
3077:OET - Occupational English Test
2925:
2900:
2839:
2814:
2789:
2747:
2666:
2641:
2536:
1997:2019 Hong Kong extradition bill
1583:Students who are a citizen and
1346:
1341:
3465:Yang, William (25 July 2019).
3097:Anonymous (30 November 2016).
2365:
2294:
2172:Everywhere except the greater
1552:According to the new released
107:
1:
3322:Mao, Frances (31 July 2019).
2680:, Australian Government, n.d.
2611:internationaleducation.gov.au
2421:"Student Visa (Subclass 500)"
2287:
2023:Australian University Intakes
1955:University of New South Wales
1896:Impact on Australia's economy
1373:Overseas Student Health Cover
126:Australian Permanent resident
118:Australian permanent resident
2159:Everywhere in the territory
1545:On 1 July 2016, after a new
7:
3362:Xiao, Bang (25 July 2019).
3303:Morton, Adam (5 May 2007).
2912:Student Visa (subclass 500)
2653:www.studyinaustralia.gov.au
2548:www.studyinaustralia.gov.au
2448:Student Visa (subclass 500)
2098:, by reducing the quota of
2013:Xinjiang re-education camps
1824:Cambridge English: Advanced
1708:Cambridge English: Advanced
10:
3823:
3264:Coroners Court of Victoria
2702:"English language courses"
1365:Department of Home Affairs
678:New England and North West
80:Department of Home Affairs
3524:The Sydney Morning Herald
3440:"澳媒：亲北京学生与反送中的香港学生发生暴力冲突"
3045:"Pearson Test of English"
2908:"When you have this visa"
2246:
1866:Occupational English Test
1728:Occupational English Test
1361:Confirmation of Enrolment
1334:
1323:
784:
767:
702:Launceston and North East
279:
276:
273:
270:
3807:Expatriates in Australia
3499:(in Traditional Chinese)
3390:"澳大利亚高校竟现反华游行，中国留学生一招反制"
3021:www.cambridgeenglish.org
2251:Skilled Independent visa
2205:Everywhere in the state
2192:Everywhere in the state
2100:skilled independent visa
1679:There are five types of
3770:immi.homeaffairs.gov.au
3745:immi.homeaffairs.gov.au
3720:immi.homeaffairs.gov.au
3695:immi.homeaffairs.gov.au
3656:immi.homeaffairs.gov.au
3628:immi.homeaffairs.gov.au
3603:immi.homeaffairs.gov.au
3578:immi.homeaffairs.gov.au
3493:"【UQ 襲擊】中國總領館：堅決反對反華分裂"
3467:"澳洲校园「反送中」集会 中港学生爆肢体冲突"
2851:immi.homeaffairs.gov.au
2826:immi.homeaffairs.gov.au
2776:immi.homeaffairs.gov.au
2478:immi.homeaffairs.gov.au
35:University of Melbourne
3797:Education in Australia
3324:"「我在澳大利亞，但感覺受到中國學生審查」"
2257:Skilled Nominated visa
2239:and surrounding areas
2218:Everywhere except the
2070:November (Semester 3)
2048:February (Semester 1)
811:
258:
243:
36:
3802:Study abroad programs
2306:www.mastersportal.com
2001:Queensland University
1743:The requirements for
1657:postgraduate research
1369:Australian Government
809:
256:
241:
84:Australian Government
34:
3370:(in Chinese (China))
2887:Studies in Australia
2801:Studies in Australia
2706:Studies in Australia
2554:on 28 September 2020
2397:Studies in Australia
1951:University of Sydney
145:Popular destinations
124:, or a holder of an
44:of the population).
3248:. 14 February 2024.
3017:"Cambridge English"
2111:
2031:
2009:Confucius Institute
1763:
1380:
824:
823:January- July 2023
504:
267:
164:Number of Students
161:Destination States
154:
122:New Zealand citizen
3545:"Upcoming Intakes"
3364:"中港学生在昆士兰大学发生激烈对峙"
2235:Everywhere except
2222:metropolitan area
2155:Northern Territory
2131:Everywhere except
2109:
2059:July (Semester 2)
2040:Application Month
2030:
2019:Brisbane, Xu Jie.
2003:(UQ) initiated by
1935:Australian economy
1931:tertiary education
1761:
1387:Overseas students
1378:
840:Per cent of total
822:
812:
508:State / Territory
502:
271:State / Territory
265:
259:
244:
167:Per cent of Total
152:
114:Australian citizen
99:Northern Territory
37:
3497:SBS Your Language
3286:"Hello, stranger"
2607:"Student numbers"
2277:
2276:
2231:Western Australia
2080:
2079:
1916:and services) to
1885:
1884:
1543:
1542:
1339:
1338:
801:
800:
511:Regional centres
497:
496:
231:
230:
129:humanitarian visa
3814:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3776:
3762:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3737:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3712:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3687:
3681:
3680:
3673:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3648:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3620:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3609:
3595:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3570:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3541:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3515:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3489:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3462:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3436:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3411:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3386:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3359:
3353:
3352:
3349:中华人民共和国驻布里斯班总领事馆
3341:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3319:
3313:
3312:
3300:
3294:
3293:
3281:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3204:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3167:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3142:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3125:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3094:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3069:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3041:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3013:
3004:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2985:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2957:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2879:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2768:
2759:
2758:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2726:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2698:
2689:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2631:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2595:. February 2019.
2594:
2586:
2563:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2506:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2470:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2440:
2425:
2424:
2417:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2355:
2346:
2345:
2334:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2298:
2112:
2108:
2032:
2029:
1981:social isolation
1764:
1760:
1663:(ELICOS) program
1659:or a standalone
1381:
1377:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1287:
1285:
1284:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1023:
1021:
1020:
999:
997:
996:
975:
973:
972:
951:
949:
948:
927:
925:
924:
903:
901:
900:
879:
877:
876:
855:
853:
852:
825:
821:
768:Other Locations
654:Richmond - Tweed
505:
501:
268:
264:
155:
151:
3822:
3821:
3817:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3812:
3811:
3787:
3786:
3785:
3784:
3774:
3772:
3764:
3763:
3759:
3749:
3747:
3739:
3738:
3734:
3724:
3722:
3714:
3713:
3709:
3699:
3697:
3689:
3688:
3684:
3675:
3674:
3670:
3660:
3658:
3650:
3649:
3642:
3632:
3630:
3622:
3621:
3617:
3607:
3605:
3597:
3596:
3592:
3582:
3580:
3572:
3571:
3564:
3554:
3552:
3543:
3542:
3538:
3528:
3526:
3516:
3512:
3502:
3500:
3491:
3490:
3486:
3476:
3474:
3463:
3459:
3449:
3447:
3438:
3437:
3433:
3423:
3421:
3419:news.dwnews.com
3413:
3412:
3408:
3398:
3396:
3388:
3387:
3383:
3373:
3371:
3360:
3356:
3351:. 26 July 2019.
3343:
3342:
3338:
3328:
3326:
3320:
3316:
3301:
3297:
3282:
3278:
3268:
3266:
3258:
3257:
3253:
3240:
3239:
3235:
3225:
3223:
3205:
3198:
3188:
3186:
3168:
3164:
3154:
3152:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3131:
3127:
3126:
3117:
3107:
3105:
3103:www.asqa.gov.au
3095:
3091:
3081:
3079:
3071:
3070:
3063:
3053:
3051:
3043:
3042:
3035:
3025:
3023:
3015:
3014:
3007:
2997:
2995:
2993:The TOEFL® Test
2987:
2986:
2979:
2969:
2967:
2959:
2958:
2951:
2941:
2939:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2916:
2914:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2891:
2889:
2881:
2880:
2865:
2855:
2853:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2830:
2828:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2805:
2803:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2780:
2778:
2770:
2769:
2762:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2738:
2736:
2728:
2727:
2720:
2710:
2708:
2700:
2699:
2692:
2683:
2681:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2657:
2655:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2633:
2632:
2625:
2615:
2613:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2592:
2588:
2587:
2566:
2557:
2555:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2527:
2525:
2507:
2492:
2482:
2480:
2472:
2471:
2462:
2452:
2450:
2442:
2441:
2428:
2419:
2418:
2411:
2401:
2399:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2357:
2356:
2349:
2336:
2335:
2320:
2310:
2308:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2290:
2188:South Australia
2127:New South Wales
2085:
2025:
1989:
1963:
1947:New South Wales
1898:
1741:
1677:
1574:
1562:
1349:
1344:
1306:
1304:
1282:
1280:
1258:
1256:
1234:
1232:
1210:
1208:
1186:
1184:
1162:
1160:
1138:
1136:
1114:
1112:
1090:
1088:
1066:
1064:
1042:
1040:
1018:
1016:
994:
992:
970:
968:
946:
944:
922:
920:
898:
896:
874:
872:
850:
848:
817:
803:
523:Growth in 2017
236:
180:New South Wales
147:
142:
140:By destinations
137:
110:
12:
11:
5:
3820:
3810:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3783:
3782:
3757:
3732:
3707:
3682:
3668:
3640:
3615:
3590:
3562:
3551:. 26 June 2023
3536:
3510:
3484:
3457:
3431:
3406:
3394:www.guancha.cn
3381:
3354:
3336:
3314:
3295:
3276:
3251:
3233:
3196:
3162:
3137:
3115:
3089:
3061:
3033:
3005:
2977:
2949:
2937:www.aqf.edu.au
2924:
2899:
2863:
2838:
2813:
2788:
2760:
2746:
2734:www.aph.gov.au
2718:
2690:
2665:
2640:
2623:
2598:
2564:
2535:
2490:
2460:
2426:
2409:
2384:
2364:
2347:
2318:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2271:(subclass 887)
2266:
2260:
2259:(subclass 190)
2254:
2253:(subclass 189)
2244:
2243:
2240:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2208:All postcodes
2206:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2195:All postcodes
2193:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2180:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2162:All postcodes
2160:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2147:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2024:
2021:
1988:
1985:
1968:discrimination
1962:
1959:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1897:
1894:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1841:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1778:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1770:Minimum score
1768:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1725:
1715:
1705:
1695:
1676:
1673:
1665:
1664:
1653:
1642:
1611:
1608:
1573:
1570:
1561:
1558:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1500:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1429:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1302:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1206:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1182:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1110:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1003:
990:
986:
985:
982:
979:
966:
962:
961:
958:
955:
942:
938:
937:
934:
931:
918:
914:
913:
910:
907:
894:
890:
889:
886:
883:
870:
866:
865:
862:
859:
846:
842:
841:
838:
832:
829:
816:
813:
799:
798:
795:
792:
789:
786:
782:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
765:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
747:
741:
740:
737:
734:
731:
728:
723:
717:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
699:
693:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
675:
669:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
651:
645:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
627:
621:
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
603:
597:
596:
593:
590:
587:
584:
579:
573:
572:
569:
566:
563:
560:
555:
549:
548:
545:
542:
539:
536:
531:
525:
524:
521:
518:
515:
512:
509:
495:
494:
491:
488:
485:
482:
479:
472:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
456:
450:
449:
446:
443:
440:
437:
434:
428:
427:
424:
421:
418:
415:
412:
406:
405:
402:
399:
396:
393:
390:
384:
383:
380:
377:
374:
371:
368:
362:
361:
358:
355:
352:
349:
346:
340:
339:
336:
333:
330:
327:
324:
318:
317:
314:
311:
308:
305:
302:
296:
295:
294:Regional area
292:
289:
288:Regional area
286:
282:
281:
278:
275:
272:
235:
232:
229:
228:
225:
222:
213:
209:
208:
205:
202:
193:
189:
188:
185:
182:
173:
169:
168:
165:
162:
159:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
135:Classification
133:
109:
106:
20:(3.47 billion
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3819:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3771:
3767:
3761:
3746:
3742:
3736:
3721:
3717:
3711:
3696:
3692:
3686:
3678:
3672:
3657:
3653:
3647:
3645:
3629:
3625:
3619:
3604:
3600:
3594:
3579:
3575:
3569:
3567:
3550:
3546:
3540:
3525:
3521:
3514:
3498:
3494:
3488:
3472:
3468:
3461:
3445:
3441:
3435:
3420:
3416:
3410:
3395:
3391:
3385:
3369:
3365:
3358:
3350:
3346:
3340:
3325:
3318:
3310:
3306:
3299:
3291:
3287:
3280:
3265:
3261:
3255:
3247:
3243:
3237:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3203:
3201:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3166:
3151:
3147:
3141:
3130:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3104:
3100:
3093:
3078:
3074:
3068:
3066:
3050:
3046:
3040:
3038:
3022:
3018:
3012:
3010:
2994:
2990:
2984:
2982:
2966:
2965:www.ielts.org
2962:
2956:
2954:
2938:
2934:
2928:
2913:
2909:
2903:
2888:
2884:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2852:
2848:
2842:
2827:
2823:
2817:
2802:
2798:
2792:
2777:
2773:
2767:
2765:
2756:
2750:
2735:
2731:
2725:
2723:
2707:
2703:
2697:
2695:
2679:
2675:
2669:
2654:
2650:
2644:
2636:
2630:
2628:
2612:
2608:
2602:
2591:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2539:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2479:
2475:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2449:
2445:
2444:"Eligibility"
2439:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2422:
2416:
2414:
2398:
2394:
2388:
2380:
2379:
2374:
2368:
2360:
2354:
2352:
2343:
2339:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2307:
2303:
2297:
2293:
2285:
2281:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2238:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2228:
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2141:Central Coast
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1961:Controversies
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291:Major cities
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285:Major cities
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3773:. Retrieved
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3470:
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3446:(in Chinese)
3443:
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3317:
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3263:
3254:
3246:ICEF Monitor
3245:
3236:
3224:. Retrieved
3213:The Guardian
3212:
3187:. Retrieved
3176:The Guardian
3175:
3165:
3153:. Retrieved
3149:
3140:
3106:. Retrieved
3102:
3092:
3080:. Retrieved
3076:
3052:. Retrieved
3049:PTE Academic
3048:
3024:. Retrieved
3020:
2996:. Retrieved
2992:
2989:"Front Page"
2968:. Retrieved
2964:
2940:. Retrieved
2936:
2927:
2915:. Retrieved
2911:
2902:
2890:. Retrieved
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2682:, retrieved
2677:
2668:
2656:. Retrieved
2652:
2643:
2614:. Retrieved
2610:
2601:
2556:, retrieved
2552:the original
2547:
2544:"Dictionary"
2538:
2526:. Retrieved
2515:The Guardian
2514:
2481:. Retrieved
2477:
2451:. Retrieved
2447:
2400:. Retrieved
2396:
2387:
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2305:
2296:
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2278:
2089:
2086:
2035:
2026:
2017:
1990:
1973:
1964:
1943:
1939:
1927:
1914:
1899:
1886:
1849:PTE Academic
1753:
1750:
1742:
1722:PTE Academic
1678:
1666:
1635:South Africa
1578:
1575:
1566:student visa
1563:
1551:
1544:
1357:Student Visa
1353:student visa
1350:
1347:Student visa
1342:Requirements
835:
818:
802:
498:
260:
249:
245:
148:
111:
103:
88:
76:student visa
73:
46:
42:
38:
15:
3677:"Visa List"
3529:22 November
3503:22 November
3329:22 November
2684:5 September
2649:"Insurance"
2005:Drew Pavlou
1631:New Zealand
1601:New Zealand
1169:South Korea
953:Philippines
277:Enrolments
108:Definitions
69:Philippines
3791:Categories
3269:22 October
2288:References
2178:Gold Coast
2168:Queensland
2145:Wollongong
2073:September
2043:Deadlines
1587:holder of
1193:Bangladesh
834:Number of
630:Townsville
220:Queensland
3555:12 August
3221:0261-3077
3184:0261-3077
2523:0261-3077
2220:Melbourne
2137:Newcastle
2121:Postcode
1918:Melbourne
1615:Australia
1313:Singapore
1145:Hong Kong
1121:Sri Lanka
1073:Indonesia
836:Students
606:Toowoomba
476:Australia
26:Australia
2214:Victoria
2201:Tasmania
2174:Brisbane
2096:Tasmania
2092:Adelaide
1993:protests
1953:and the
1923:Victoria
1585:passport
1539:299,540
1536:2014-15
1531:292,060
1528:2013-14
1523:259,278
1520:2012-13
1515:253,046
1512:2011-12
1507:250,438
1504:2010-11
1499:270,499
1496:2009-10
1491:319,632
1488:2008-09
1483:278,715
1480:2007-08
1475:230,807
1472:2006-07
1467:190,674
1464:2005-06
1459:174,786
1456:2004-05
1451:171,616
1448:2003-04
1443:162,575
1440:2002-03
1435:151,894
1432:2001-02
1427:146,577
1424:2000-01
1419:119,806
1416:1999-00
1411:110,894
1408:1998-99
1403:108,827
1400:1997-98
1395:113,000
1392:1996-97
1327:616,263
1097:Malaysia
1025:Pakistan
1001:Thailand
929:Colombia
885:118,869
861:152,395
831:Country
726:Ballarat
493:869,709
487:842,970
478:(Total)
360:134,312
354:127,260
338:278,975
332:276,733
316:333,913
310:330,224
224:134,312
204:278,975
200:Victoria
184:333,913
97:and the
95:Tasmania
91:Adelaide
65:Colombia
3477:26 July
3450:26 July
3424:26 July
3399:26 July
3374:26 July
3368:Chinese
3309:The Age
3290:The Age
2115:States
1639:Ireland
1605:Ireland
1367:of the
1197:10,537
1173:12,278
1149:13,207
1125:14,968
1101:15,707
1077:19,166
1053:21,260
1029:22,054
1005:24,241
981:27,764
977:Vietnam
957:29,916
933:33,494
909:59,147
791:26,739
788:24,209
750:Geelong
490:26,739
448:10,796
445:10,796
426:19,286
420:19,286
404:37,965
398:37,870
382:51,830
376:51,597
227:15.44%
207:32.08%
187:38.39%
82:of the
3775:24 May
3750:24 May
3725:24 May
3700:24 May
3661:12 May
3633:12 May
3608:12 May
3583:12 May
3471:DW.COM
3226:31 May
3219:
3189:31 May
3182:
3155:12 May
3108:18 May
3082:18 May
3054:18 May
3026:18 May
2998:18 May
2970:18 May
2942:24 May
2917:19 May
2892:18 May
2856:19 May
2831:19 May
2806:18 May
2781:18 May
2739:31 May
2711:18 May
2658:12 May
2616:12 May
2558:12 May
2528:12 May
2521:
2483:24 May
2453:18 May
2402:24 May
2311:24 May
2139:, the
2133:Sydney
2118:Areas
2036:Intake
1627:Canada
1597:Canada
1324:Total
1317:6,402
1310:
1293:6,866
1286:
1269:8,728
1265:Taiwan
1262:
1245:9,624
1238:
1221:9,640
1217:Bhutan
1214:
1190:
1166:
1142:
1118:
1094:
1070:
1049:Brazil
1046:
1022:
998:
974:
950:
926:
902:
878:
854:
774:2,458
771:2,612
733:1,199
730:1,001
709:1,389
706:1,381
685:1,427
682:1,350
661:1,554
658:1,442
637:1,860
634:1,942
613:2,038
610:2,064
589:2,475
586:2,675
582:Cairns
565:2,625
562:2,462
558:Darwin
541:9,391
538:6,862
534:Hobart
520:Share
470:2,632
467:2,632
357:7,052
335:2,242
313:3,689
280:Total
274:Share
3132:(PDF)
2593:(PDF)
2237:Perth
1807:TOEFL
1786:IELTS
1702:TOEFL
1692:IELTS
1637:, or
1384:Year
1289:Kenya
1241:Japan
905:Nepal
881:India
857:China
828:Rank
794:100%
763:-23%
517:2018
514:2017
461:100%
439:100%
414:100%
392:100%
370:100%
158:Rank
61:Nepal
57:India
53:China
3777:2019
3752:2019
3727:2019
3702:2019
3663:2019
3635:2019
3610:2019
3585:2019
3557:2024
3531:2019
3505:2019
3479:2019
3452:2019
3444:美国之音
3426:2019
3401:2019
3376:2019
3331:2019
3271:2023
3228:2019
3217:ISSN
3191:2019
3180:ISSN
3157:2019
3110:2019
3084:2019
3056:2019
3028:2019
3000:2019
2972:2019
2944:2019
2919:2019
2894:2019
2858:2019
2833:2019
2808:2019
2783:2019
2741:2019
2713:2019
2686:2019
2660:2019
2618:2019
2560:2019
2530:2019
2519:ISSN
2485:2019
2455:2019
2404:2019
2313:2019
2143:and
2094:and
1839:147
1836:154
1833:162
1797:4.5
1794:5.0
1791:5.5
1330:86%
888:17%
864:21%
797:10%
780:-6%
757:323
754:418
739:20%
643:-4%
619:-1%
595:-7%
568:10%
547:37%
544:35%
481:97%
379:233
348:95%
326:99%
304:99%
67:and
1902:GDP
1870:OET
1860:30
1857:36
1854:42
1828:CAE
1818:32
1815:35
1812:46
1732:OET
1712:CAE
1671:).
1623:USA
1603:or
1593:USA
1301:20
1296:1%
1277:19
1272:1%
1253:18
1248:1%
1229:17
1224:1%
1205:16
1200:1%
1181:15
1176:4%
1157:14
1152:2%
1133:13
1128:2%
1109:12
1104:2%
1085:11
1080:3%
1061:10
1056:3%
1032:3%
1008:3%
984:4%
960:4%
936:5%
912:8%
777:9%
760:1%
745:VIC
736:4%
721:VIC
715:1%
712:5%
697:TAS
691:6%
688:5%
673:NSW
667:8%
664:6%
649:NSW
640:7%
625:QLD
616:8%
601:QLD
592:9%
577:QLD
571:7%
529:TAS
484:3%
432:TAS
417:0%
410:ACT
401:95
395:0%
373:0%
351:5%
344:QLD
329:1%
322:VIC
307:1%
300:NSW
216:QLD
196:VIC
176:NSW
22:USD
18:AUD
3793::
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1013:8
989:7
965:6
941:5
917:4
893:3
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366:WA
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