3098:
146:
4414:
27:
3072:
611:
The cluster reductions involved in eclipsis turned nasal stops followed by a voiced stop into nasal stops, nasal stops followed by a voiceless stop into voiced plosives, nasal stops followed by a voiceless labial fricative into a voiced fricative, and words which have lost their final nasal add an
586:
of consonant clusters beginning with a nasal, both word internally and across word boundaries, i.e if a word ended in a nasal and the next word began with a stop or labial fricative, they would coalesce.
283:
of an intervocalic consonant, both word internally and across word boundaries, i.e if a word ended in a vowel and the next word began with a consonant + a vowel, the consonant lenited.
3366:
In western and southern dialects, nouns beginning with a noncoronal consonant are eclipsed after combinations of preposition + article in the singular (except
590:
Today, many of the former final nasals have been elided, but still have an effect on the pronunciation of a following consonant, which has been
619:
These cluster reduction did not only occur word initially, though non-initial coalescence was never grammaticised. For example, Proto-Celtic
182:
conditions. The mutations are an important tool in understanding the relationship between two words and can differentiate various meanings.
91:
63:
3809:
44:
3543:
70:
3998:
373:
Lenition did not only occur word initially, though non-initial lenition was never grammaticised. For example Proto-Celtic
77:
4399:
3929:
687:
which has a table showing non-initial lenited consonants which elided or vocalised to form diphthongs or long vowels.
110:
59:
286:
Today, these former final vowels are usually elided, but the lenition of following consonants remains and has been
684:
3939:
3935:
574:
but the remains when it is followed by a vowel initial word but is now written as part of the following word.
48:
4369:
4225:
3890:
3826:
556:
to avoid vowel hiatus, and the second being the fossilised remnant of a historic consonant. For example, the
3097:
1792:
4073:
3925:
3802:
2081:
2066:
2044:
2040:
2036:
1766:
1752:
1748:
1738:
1719:
1705:
1701:
1686:
1672:
1668:
1655:
1641:
1631:
1617:
1613:
1598:
1584:
1580:
1570:
1556:
1552:
1542:
1528:
1524:
1509:
1495:
1490:
1479:
1465:
1461:
1446:
1432:
1428:
1418:
1404:
1400:
1382:
1368:
1363:
1352:
1338:
1334:
1319:
1305:
1301:
1291:
1277:
1273:
1263:
1249:
1245:
1230:
1216:
1212:
1202:
1180:
1166:
1162:
1147:
1133:
1129:
1119:
1105:
1101:
1091:
1077:
1073:
1058:
1044:
1040:
1030:
1016:
1012:
1002:
988:
984:
963:
949:
945:
935:
921:
917:
907:
893:
889:
874:
860:
848:
834:
830:
820:
806:
802:
789:
775:
672:
4061:
3976:
3568:
3534:
However, In environments where neither eclipsis nor lenition is expected, an initial vowel may acquire a
3764:
4376:
4049:
3947:
496:
initial words is a fossilised fragment of the d of Proto-Celtic nominative feminine definite article
84:
4443:
4196:
227:
175:
4417:
4338:
3795:
3535:
440:- of vowel initial words is a fossilised fragment of the Proto-Celtic masculine definite article
422:
256:
37:
4438:
4044:
297:"his" caused the lenition of a following consonant due to its final vowel and its modern form
145:
3188:
can mean "his", "her" or "their", but these different uses can still be distinguished, since
583:
4306:
4234:
244:
effects: lenition was caused by a consonant being between two vowels, and eclipsis when a
8:
4331:
4266:
3834:
2327:
3044:"in the big tree" (lenition after a noun lenited by virtue of being in the dative after
4252:
4054:
3910:
3869:
667:
effects of lenition, eclipsis, h-prothesis, and t-prothesis. Vowels are represented by
171:
3538:
consonant. For example, a vowel-initial masculine singular nominative noun requires a
3032:"the name of the small man" (lenition after a masculine singular noun in the genitive)
4144:
4024:
3993:
4243:
2511:
1981:
4259:
3988:
591:
351:
287:
167:
4347:
211:
4003:
3854:
327:
263:
245:
186:
1857:
a noun in the dative singular, when the article follows one of the prepositions
279:
Lenition as an initial mutation originally stems from the historical allophonic
3915:
3900:
3849:
3844:
3818:
3770:
2522:
The singular form is used after numbers and is lenited in the following cases:
760:
749:
738:
727:
716:
221:
206:
198:
163:
137:
131:
3485:
In environments where lenition occurs a vowel initial word remains unchanged:
4432:
4039:
3966:
3905:
190:
4187:
604:
but it now causes the eclipsis of a following consonant or the prothesis of
4008:
3920:
3874:
3864:
3839:
355:
291:
233:
3669:"of the night" (on feminine singular genitive noun after definite article)
3020:"the big men" (lenition after a plural noun ending in a slender consonant)
2977:"bottles of juice" (lenition after a plural ending in a slender consonant)
140:
for a comparison of the IPA system with those used in learners' materials.
4288:
4117:
4034:
660:
4315:
3502:"of the water" (masculine singular genitive noun after definite article)
3220:
The numbers that trigger eclipsis (the noun being in the singular) are:
594:. For example, the Proto-Celtic genitive plural of the definite article
174:. These mutations affect the initial consonant of a word under specific
4394:
4108:
553:
4180:
3494:"the night" (feminine singular nominative noun after definite article)
4324:
3859:
3681:"the birds" (on plural nominative/dative noun after definite article)
664:
259:
and h-prothesis, related phenomena which affect vowel-initial words.
249:
4297:
4173:
3955:
2457:
26:
3361:
3321:
3090:
280:
194:
149:
A Irish language sign which displays an inflected form of the word
127:
2952:
In these constructions coronals are lenited even following other
4135:
3787:
3086:
3076:
3071:
240:
Originally these mutations were phonologically governed external
2993:
2325:
4099:
4090:
3575:
a proclitic causes neither lenition nor eclipsis of consonants.
3102:
241:
179:
4126:
433:
stems from historical lenition combined with vowel reduction.
237:
for eclipsis, are also used, but those terms are misleading).
4029:
335:
3571:), which occurs when both the following conditions are met:
2989:"Seán's house" (lenition of a definite noun in the genitive)
2628:
Constructions of adjective + noun are written as compounds.
315:"their", which cause h-prothesis and eclipsis respectively.
4204:
3112:
3008:"a pretty woman" (lenition after a feminine singular noun)
2359:
4164:
3273:
2965:"rainy weather" (lenition after a feminine singular noun)
970:
1386:
967:
640:
624:
552:
of vowel initial words has two origins, the first being
533:
473:
394:
378:
136:
Readers familiar with other conventions may wish to see
3766:
Celtic initial consonant mutations - nghath and bhfuil?
504:. Since they ended in vowels, a following word initial
3727:"Don't leave me!" (after negative imperative particle
3413:
452:
was lenited to , which (combined with the loss of the
2514:
in these constructions if two coronals are adjacent.
508:
was lenited to which (combined with the loss of the
2414:
3119:
2947:
2506:
266:for a discussion of the symbols used on this page.
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3124:The possessive pronouns that trigger eclipsis are
2143:The possessive pronouns that trigger lenition are
3510:"from Scotland" (noun after leniting preposition)
3480:
2458:A verb in the preterite, imperfect or conditional
4430:
3362:Dative singular nouns after the definite article
3322:Genitive plural nouns after the definite article
2904:
2090:
3762:
2462:These were originally preceded by the particle
1813:The definite article triggers the lenition of:
564:"her" was lenited between vowels to . Overtime
16:Word initial consonantal sound changes in Irish
3518:"grandfather" (noun after preposed adjective:
582:Eclipsis originally stems from the historical
303:now causes lenition, keeping it distinct from
3803:
3745:"the second place" (after an ordinal numeral)
3709:"beautifully" (after adverb-forming particle
2994:Postposed adjectives in certain circumstances
2202:
1808:
598:has lost its final nasal and been reduced to
3756:
2623:
2138:
1770:
1659:
793:
193:, features two initial consonant mutations:
4374:
4345:
4336:
4322:
4313:
4304:
4295:
4286:
4264:
4250:
4241:
4232:
4223:
4185:
4171:
4162:
4142:
4133:
4124:
4115:
4106:
4097:
4088:
4059:
3974:
3945:
3892:
3736:
3728:
3718:
3710:
3700:
3684:
3672:
3660:
3652:
3642:
3634:
3624:
3612:
3606:
3600:
3590:
3559:"the water" (masculine singular nominative)
3550:
3525:
3519:
3513:
3505:
3497:
3489:
3467:
3455:
3443:
3431:
3419:
3400:
3388:
3379:
3373:
3367:
3348:
3336:
3327:
3312:
3300:
3291:
3285:
3275:
3260:
3248:
3236:
3224:
3207:
3201:
3195:
3189:
3183:
3170:
3158:
3146:
3137:
3131:
3125:
3106:
3080:
3066:
3057:
3051:
3045:
3035:
3023:
3011:
2999:
2980:
2968:
2956:
2934:
2922:
2910:
2891:
2879:
2867:
2855:
2843:
2831:
2819:
2807:
2795:
2783:
2771:
2759:
2747:
2735:
2716:
2704:
2692:
2680:
2668:
2656:
2644:
2632:
2610:
2598:
2586:
2574:
2562:
2550:
2538:
2526:
2494:
2483:
2472:
2463:
2444:
2432:
2420:
2401:
2389:
2377:
2365:
2346:
2334:
2312:
2296:
2284:
2268:
2256:
2244:
2232:
2220:
2208:
2189:
2177:
2165:
2156:
2150:
2144:
2125:
2113:
2101:
2092:
2072:
2057:
2024:
2014:
2006:
1996:
1985:
1966:
1956:
1950:
1944:
1938:
1926:
1920:
1914:
1908:
1896:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1847:
1837:
1820:
1817:a feminine noun in the nominative singular
1798:
1757:
1729:
1710:
1677:
1646:
1622:
1589:
1561:
1533:
1500:
1470:
1437:
1409:
1373:
1343:
1310:
1282:
1254:
1221:
1193:
1171:
1138:
1110:
1082:
1049:
1021:
993:
954:
926:
898:
865:
839:
811:
780:
646:
630:
599:
569:
539:
479:
400:
384:
310:
304:
298:
215:
150:
3810:
3796:
3215:
1834:a masculine noun in the genitive singular
1793:Irish Phonology#Fortis and lenis sonorants
408:
3200:), causes eclipsis when used as "their" (
3093:, the eclipsed letter is not capitalised.
269:
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
3096:
3070:
2517:
1984:when a coronal consonant is preceded by
500:and masculine genitive definite article
421:While it is not initially apparent, the
362:largely lost its nasal quality, lenited
252:, including at the beginning of a word.
144:
3428:"the hole that the rabbits come out of"
2360:After the preterite preverbal particles
2326:After the preterite/conditional of the
4431:
2729:
3791:
3563:Additionally, there is the prothetic
220:
205:
3599:"her age" (after possessive pronoun
3194:causes lenition when used as "his" (
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
3578:a proclitic itself ends in a vowel.
3206:), and neither when used as "her" (
1803:
354:variants. Though by the end of the
13:
3817:
3651:"with Antaine" (after preposition
1783:Not all dialects contrast lenited
170:, is characterised by its initial
14:
4455:
3414:After certain preverbal particles
2415:After certain preverbal particles
4413:
4412:
3633:"to Ireland" (after preposition
3120:After plural possessive pronouns
3101:Eclipsis displayed on a sign in
3075:Eclipsis displayed on a sign in
2948:In head + modifier constructions
2507:In modifier + head constructions
2468:and often still are in Munster.
2453:"the man who will give it to me"
1852:, the man's car (car of the man)
1791:from their unlenited forms. See
677:⟨a, á, o, ó, u, ú⟩
654:
25:
3999:Dependent and independent forms
3621:, "their age" with regular urú)
2084:"of the world" (masc. gen. sg.)
2011:is feminine nominative singular
370:lost its coronal articulation.
36:needs additional citations for
3763:Kevin M. Conroy (April 2008).
3546:) after the definite article:
3481:Changes to vowel-initial words
2039:, after the definite article,
2029:is masculine genitive singular
675:. Consonants are broad before
366:debuccalised to , and lenited
1:
3749:
3693:"as high as a castle" (after
3464:"He said that he would come."
2905:The second part of a compound
3326:The genitive plural article
2091:After the vocative particle
7:
3569:voiceless glottal fricative
3332:eclipses a following noun:
577:
274:
10:
4460:
4377:Teastas Eorpach na Gaeilge
3384:, which trigger lenition)
3089:of the boats". Even in an
2203:After certain prepositions
1809:After the definite article
681:⟨e, é, i, í⟩
318:Lenition caused stops and
225:) (the alternative names,
4408:
4395:Personal and family names
4387:
4362:
4346:
4337:
4323:
4314:
4305:
4296:
4287:
4279:
4251:
4242:
4233:
4224:
4216:
4172:
4163:
4155:
4081:
4072:
4017:
3965:
3883:
3825:
3544:voiceless coronal plosive
3440:"Does he come every day?"
3067:Environments of Eclipsis
2919:"noun" (lit. "name word")
2624:After preposed adjectives
2139:After possessive pronouns
2069:"the eye" (fem. nom. sg.)
2023:"of the house", although
1640:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
516:) devoiced the preceding
456:) devoiced the preceding
60:"Irish initial mutations"
4226:RTÉ Raidió na Gaeltachta
2281:"through frost and snow"
1799:Environments of Lenition
616:to vowel initial words.
155:"castle" with a mutated
3452:"Where are my glasses?"
2374:"He was not a teacher."
2355:"That was nice of you."
2035:Instead of leniting to
641:
625:
534:
474:
395:
379:
4400:List of personal names
4375:
4265:
4186:
4143:
4134:
4125:
4116:
4107:
4098:
4089:
4062:An Caighdeán Oifigiúil
4060:
3977:An Caighdeán Oifigiúil
3975:
3946:
3893:
3737:
3729:
3719:
3711:
3701:
3685:
3673:
3661:
3653:
3643:
3635:
3625:
3613:
3607:
3601:
3591:
3551:
3526:
3520:
3514:
3506:
3498:
3490:
3468:
3456:
3444:
3432:
3420:
3401:
3389:
3380:
3374:
3368:
3349:
3337:
3328:
3313:
3301:
3292:
3290:is written instead of
3286:
3276:
3274:After the preposition
3261:
3249:
3237:
3225:
3208:
3202:
3196:
3190:
3184:
3171:
3159:
3147:
3138:
3132:
3126:
3116:
3107:
3094:
3081:
3058:
3052:
3046:
3036:
3024:
3012:
3000:
2981:
2969:
2957:
2935:
2923:
2911:
2892:
2880:
2868:
2856:
2844:
2832:
2820:
2808:
2796:
2784:
2772:
2760:
2748:
2736:
2717:
2705:
2693:
2681:
2669:
2657:
2645:
2633:
2611:
2599:
2587:
2575:
2563:
2551:
2539:
2527:
2495:
2484:
2473:
2464:
2445:
2433:
2421:
2402:
2390:
2378:
2366:
2347:
2343:"He was a big person."
2335:
2313:
2297:
2285:
2269:
2257:
2245:
2233:
2221:
2209:
2190:
2178:
2166:
2157:
2151:
2145:
2126:
2114:
2102:
2093:
2073:
2058:
2025:
2015:
2007:
2005:"the drink", although
1997:
1986:
1967:
1957:
1951:
1945:
1939:
1927:
1921:
1915:
1909:
1897:
1891:
1885:
1879:
1871:
1865:
1859:
1848:
1838:
1821:
1758:
1730:
1711:
1678:
1647:
1623:
1590:
1562:
1534:
1501:
1471:
1438:
1410:
1374:
1344:
1311:
1283:
1255:
1222:
1194:
1172:
1139:
1111:
1083:
1050:
1022:
994:
955:
927:
899:
866:
840:
812:
781:
647:
631:
600:
570:
540:
480:
401:
385:
322:to become fricatives,
311:
305:
299:
270:Historical development
255:Irish also features t-
216:
202:
160:
151:
126:This article uses the
3476:"if I had known that"
3473:eadh a fhios sin agam
3216:After certain numbers
3167:"your (pl.) children"
3100:
3074:
2518:After certain numbers
659:This table shows the
444:. Before vowels, the
148:
3605:"her"; compare with
2429:"I don't understand"
2309:"both men and women"
45:improve this article
4332:Irish Texts Society
3835:Proto-Indo-European
3425:agann na coiníní as
2828:"interconfessional"
2730:After most prefixes
2512:Lenition is blocked
1982:Lenition is blocked
679:and slender before
172:consonant mutations
4370:Leaving Cert Irish
4339:Sáirséal agus Dill
3911:Newfoundland Irish
3870:Early Modern Irish
3540:⟨t-⟩
3117:
3095:
2398:"Was he a priest?"
2049:⟨ts⟩
1846:"of the man" e.g.
614:⟨n-⟩
606:⟨n-⟩
338:, and the liquids
207:[ˈʃeːvʲuː]
166:, like all modern
161:
4426:
4425:
4358:
4357:
4307:Cló Iar-Chonnacht
4272:
4209:
4201:
4193:
4050:Modern literature
3984:Initial mutations
3565:⟨h⟩
3437:agann sé gach lá?
2677:"modern language"
2491:"I used to break"
1789:⟨n⟩
1785:⟨l⟩
1778:
1777:
685:Irish orthography
669:⟨v⟩
550:⟨h⟩
494:⟨s⟩
490:⟨t⟩
438:⟨t⟩
431:⟨h⟩
427:⟨t⟩
415:⟨h⟩
411:⟨t⟩
231:for lenition and
157:⟨c⟩
121:
120:
113:
95:
4451:
4416:
4415:
4380:
4351:
4350:
4342:
4341:
4328:
4327:
4319:
4318:
4310:
4309:
4301:
4300:
4292:
4291:
4270:
4262:
4260:BBC Radio Ulster
4256:
4255:
4247:
4246:
4238:
4237:
4229:
4228:
4207:
4199:
4191:
4183:
4177:
4176:
4168:
4167:
4148:
4139:
4130:
4121:
4112:
4103:
4094:
4079:
4078:
4065:
4045:Early literature
3980:
3951:
3930:Northern Ireland
3896:
3884:Sociolinguistics
3812:
3805:
3798:
3789:
3788:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3777:
3760:
3744:
3732:
3726:
3714:
3708:
3692:
3680:
3668:
3656:
3650:
3638:
3632:
3620:
3611:, "his age" and
3610:
3604:
3598:
3566:
3558:
3541:
3529:
3523:
3517:
3509:
3501:
3493:
3475:
3463:
3451:
3449:uil mo spéaclaí?
3439:
3427:
3408:
3396:
3383:
3377:
3371:
3356:
3345:"of the donkeys"
3344:
3331:
3316:
3308:
3295:
3289:
3279:
3268:
3256:
3244:
3232:
3211:
3205:
3199:
3193:
3187:
3178:
3166:
3154:
3141:
3135:
3129:
3110:
3084:
3061:
3055:
3049:
3043:
3031:
3019:
3007:
2988:
2976:
2964:
2942:
2930:
2918:
2899:
2887:
2875:
2863:
2851:
2839:
2827:
2815:
2803:
2791:
2779:
2767:
2755:
2743:
2724:
2712:
2700:
2688:
2676:
2664:
2652:
2640:
2618:
2606:
2594:
2582:
2570:
2558:
2547:"the first year"
2546:
2534:
2501:
2490:
2479:
2467:
2452:
2450:abharfaidh dom é
2440:
2428:
2409:
2397:
2385:
2373:
2354:
2342:
2320:
2308:
2292:
2280:
2265:"before morning"
2264:
2252:
2240:
2228:
2216:
2197:
2185:
2173:
2160:
2154:
2148:
2133:
2121:
2109:
2096:
2083:
2080:
2068:
2065:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2028:
2022:
2010:
2004:
1989:
1974:
1964:
1954:
1948:
1942:
1935:"from the woman"
1934:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1904:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1874:
1868:
1862:
1851:
1845:
1828:
1804:After proclitics
1790:
1786:
1768:
1764:
1754:
1750:
1740:
1736:
1721:
1717:
1707:
1703:
1688:
1684:
1674:
1670:
1657:
1653:
1643:
1633:
1629:
1619:
1615:
1600:
1596:
1586:
1582:
1572:
1568:
1558:
1554:
1544:
1540:
1530:
1526:
1511:
1507:
1497:
1492:
1481:
1477:
1467:
1463:
1448:
1444:
1434:
1430:
1420:
1416:
1406:
1402:
1384:
1380:
1370:
1365:
1354:
1350:
1340:
1336:
1321:
1317:
1307:
1303:
1293:
1289:
1279:
1275:
1265:
1261:
1251:
1247:
1232:
1228:
1218:
1214:
1204:
1200:
1182:
1178:
1168:
1164:
1149:
1145:
1135:
1131:
1121:
1117:
1107:
1103:
1093:
1089:
1079:
1075:
1060:
1056:
1046:
1042:
1032:
1028:
1018:
1014:
1004:
1000:
990:
986:
965:
961:
951:
947:
937:
933:
923:
919:
909:
905:
895:
891:
876:
872:
862:
850:
846:
836:
832:
822:
818:
808:
804:
791:
787:
777:
690:
689:
682:
678:
674:
670:
650:
644:
634:
628:
615:
607:
603:
573:
560:of Proto-Celtic
551:
543:
537:
495:
491:
483:
477:
439:
432:
428:
416:
412:
404:
398:
388:
382:
352:fortis and lenis
314:
308:
302:
224:
222:[ˈʊɾˠuː]
219:
209:
168:Celtic languages
158:
154:
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
4459:
4458:
4454:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4449:
4448:
4444:Morphophonology
4429:
4428:
4427:
4422:
4404:
4383:
4354:
4275:
4212:
4151:
4068:
4013:
3961:
3940:in Newfoundland
3936:Outside Ireland
3879:
3855:Primitive Irish
3821:
3816:
3786:
3785:
3775:
3773:
3761:
3757:
3752:
3690:ard le caisleán
3564:
3539:
3483:
3416:
3364:
3324:
3284:Before a vowel
3282:
3245:"eight donkeys"
3218:
3122:
3108:Sráith na nGael
3069:
2996:
2950:
2943:"national debt"
2907:
2732:
2713:"high pressure"
2626:
2520:
2509:
2502:"I would break"
2460:
2417:
2386:"I didn't give"
2362:
2331:
2217:"out of a tree"
2205:
2141:
2098:
2048:
1975:"in the autumn"
1965:"in the tree";
1811:
1806:
1801:
1788:
1784:
1765:
1751:
1744:
1737:
1725:
1718:
1704:
1697:
1685:
1671:
1664:
1654:
1637:
1630:
1616:
1609:
1597:
1583:
1576:
1569:
1555:
1548:
1541:
1527:
1520:
1508:
1493:
1485:
1478:
1464:
1457:
1445:
1431:
1424:
1417:
1403:
1396:
1381:
1366:
1358:
1351:
1337:
1330:
1318:
1304:
1297:
1290:
1276:
1269:
1262:
1248:
1241:
1229:
1215:
1208:
1201:
1186:
1179:
1165:
1158:
1146:
1132:
1125:
1118:
1104:
1097:
1090:
1076:
1069:
1057:
1043:
1036:
1029:
1015:
1008:
1001:
987:
980:
962:
948:
941:
934:
920:
913:
906:
892:
885:
873:
855:
847:
833:
826:
819:
805:
798:
788:
771:
680:
676:
668:
657:
613:
605:
580:
568:was reduced to
549:
493:
489:
488:The prosthetic
437:
436:The prosthetic
430:
426:
419:
414:
410:
358:period lenited
290:. For example,
277:
272:
264:Irish phonology
187:Scottish Gaelic
156:
143:
142:
141:
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4457:
4447:
4446:
4441:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4420:
4409:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4402:
4397:
4391:
4389:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4381:
4372:
4366:
4364:
4363:Qualifications
4360:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4352:
4343:
4334:
4329:
4320:
4311:
4302:
4293:
4283:
4281:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4273:
4257:
4248:
4244:Raidió Na Life
4239:
4230:
4220:
4218:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4210:
4202:
4194:
4178:
4169:
4159:
4157:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4149:
4140:
4131:
4122:
4113:
4104:
4095:
4085:
4083:
4076:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4066:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4021:
4019:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3971:
3969:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3959:
3952:
3943:
3933:
3923:
3918:
3916:Leinster Irish
3913:
3908:
3903:
3901:Connacht Irish
3898:
3887:
3885:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3850:Proto-Goidelic
3847:
3845:Insular Celtic
3842:
3837:
3831:
3829:
3823:
3822:
3819:Irish language
3815:
3814:
3807:
3800:
3792:
3784:
3783:
3771:Boston College
3754:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3746:
3734:
3716:
3698:
3682:
3670:
3658:
3640:
3639:"to, towards")
3622:
3580:
3579:
3576:
3561:
3560:
3532:
3531:
3511:
3503:
3495:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3465:
3453:
3441:
3429:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3410:
3398:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3358:
3357:"of the words"
3346:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3318:
3310:
3281:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3258:
3246:
3234:
3233:"seven horses"
3217:
3214:
3181:
3180:
3168:
3156:
3136:"your (pl.)",
3121:
3118:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3063:
3033:
3021:
3009:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2990:
2978:
2966:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2944:
2932:
2920:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2889:
2888:"capital city"
2877:
2865:
2853:
2841:
2829:
2817:
2805:
2793:
2781:
2769:
2757:
2745:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2714:
2702:
2690:
2678:
2666:
2654:
2642:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2608:
2596:
2584:
2572:
2560:
2548:
2536:
2519:
2516:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2492:
2481:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2442:
2430:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2410:"Did he come?"
2399:
2387:
2375:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2344:
2330:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2310:
2294:
2282:
2266:
2254:
2242:
2230:
2229:"under a tree"
2218:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2187:
2175:
2155:"your (sg.)",
2140:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2123:
2111:
2097:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2070:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2012:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1936:
1906:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1776:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1755:
1746:
1741:
1727:
1722:
1708:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1675:
1666:
1661:
1658:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1620:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1587:
1578:
1573:
1559:
1550:
1545:
1531:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1498:
1487:
1482:
1468:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1435:
1426:
1421:
1407:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1371:
1360:
1355:
1341:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1308:
1299:
1294:
1280:
1271:
1266:
1252:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1219:
1210:
1205:
1191:
1188:
1183:
1169:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1136:
1127:
1122:
1108:
1099:
1094:
1080:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1047:
1038:
1033:
1019:
1010:
1005:
991:
982:
976:
975:
972:
969:
966:
952:
943:
938:
924:
915:
910:
896:
887:
881:
880:
877:
863:
858:
851:
837:
828:
823:
809:
800:
795:
792:
778:
773:
767:
766:
763:
758:
755:
752:
747:
744:
741:
736:
733:
730:
725:
722:
719:
714:
710:
709:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
661:orthographical
656:
653:
579:
576:
548:The prothetic
546:
545:
486:
485:
448:of the ending
418:
407:
405:"apple tree".
350:to split into
276:
273:
271:
268:
138:Help:IPA/Irish
130:to transcribe
124:
123:
122:
119:
118:
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4456:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4439:Irish grammar
4437:
4436:
4434:
4419:
4411:
4410:
4407:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4386:
4379:
4378:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4361:
4349:
4348:Glór na nGael
4344:
4340:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4326:
4321:
4317:
4312:
4308:
4303:
4299:
4294:
4290:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4278:
4269:
4268:
4261:
4258:
4254:
4253:Raidió Fáilte
4249:
4245:
4240:
4236:
4231:
4227:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4215:
4206:
4203:
4198:
4195:
4190:
4189:
4182:
4179:
4175:
4170:
4166:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4154:
4147:
4146:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4123:
4120:
4119:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4096:
4093:
4092:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4071:
4064:
4063:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3968:
3964:
3958:
3957:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3944:
3941:
3937:
3934:
3931:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3906:Munster Irish
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3895:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3882:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3813:
3808:
3806:
3801:
3799:
3794:
3793:
3790:
3772:
3768:
3767:
3759:
3755:
3743:
3741:
3735:
3731:
3725:
3723:
3717:
3713:
3707:
3705:
3699:
3696:
3691:
3689:
3683:
3679:
3677:
3671:
3667:
3665:
3659:
3655:
3649:
3647:
3641:
3637:
3631:
3629:
3623:
3619:
3617:
3609:
3603:
3597:
3595:
3589:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3557:
3555:
3549:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3537:
3528:
3522:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3487:
3486:
3474:
3472:
3466:
3462:
3460:
3454:
3450:
3448:
3442:
3438:
3436:
3430:
3426:
3424:
3418:
3417:
3409:"on the tree"
3407:
3405:
3399:
3395:
3393:
3387:
3386:
3385:
3382:
3376:
3370:
3355:
3353:
3347:
3343:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3333:
3330:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3294:
3288:
3278:
3267:
3265:
3259:
3255:
3253:
3247:
3243:
3241:
3235:
3231:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3213:
3210:
3204:
3198:
3192:
3186:
3179:"their boat",
3177:
3175:
3169:
3165:
3163:
3157:
3155:"our friends"
3153:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3140:
3134:
3128:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3092:
3088:
3083:
3082:Fánán na mBád
3078:
3073:
3060:
3054:
3048:
3042:
3040:
3034:
3030:
3028:
3025:ainm an fhir
3022:
3018:
3016:
3010:
3006:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2987:
2985:
2979:
2975:
2973:
2967:
2963:
2961:
2955:
2954:
2953:
2941:
2939:
2933:
2929:
2927:
2921:
2917:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2898:
2896:
2890:
2886:
2884:
2878:
2874:
2872:
2866:
2862:
2860:
2854:
2850:
2848:
2842:
2838:
2836:
2830:
2826:
2824:
2818:
2814:
2812:
2806:
2802:
2800:
2794:
2790:
2788:
2782:
2778:
2776:
2770:
2766:
2764:
2758:
2754:
2752:
2746:
2742:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2723:
2721:
2715:
2711:
2709:
2703:
2699:
2697:
2691:
2687:
2685:
2679:
2675:
2673:
2667:
2663:
2661:
2655:
2651:
2649:
2643:
2639:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2617:
2615:
2609:
2607:"five pounds"
2605:
2603:
2597:
2593:
2591:
2585:
2583:"three boats"
2581:
2579:
2573:
2569:
2567:
2561:
2557:
2555:
2549:
2545:
2543:
2537:
2533:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2515:
2513:
2500:
2498:
2493:
2489:
2487:
2482:
2478:
2476:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2451:
2449:
2443:
2441:"if he comes"
2439:
2437:
2431:
2427:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2408:
2406:
2400:
2396:
2394:
2388:
2384:
2382:
2376:
2372:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2353:
2351:
2345:
2341:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2329:
2319:
2317:
2311:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2295:
2291:
2289:
2283:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2267:
2263:
2261:
2255:
2251:
2249:
2243:
2241:"as a person"
2239:
2237:
2231:
2227:
2225:
2219:
2215:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2196:
2194:
2188:
2184:
2182:
2176:
2172:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2159:
2153:
2147:
2134:"my friends!"
2132:
2130:
2124:
2120:
2118:
2112:
2108:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2082:/ən̪ˠt̪ˠiːlʲ/
2079:
2077:
2071:
2067:/ən̪ˠt̪ˠuːlʲ/
2064:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2027:
2021:
2019:
2013:
2009:
2003:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1983:
1973:
1971:
1963:
1961:
1953:
1947:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1931:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1907:
1903:
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1893:
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1819:
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1796:
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1728:
1723:
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1695:
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1676:
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1635:
1628:
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1333:
1328:
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1309:
1300:
1295:
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1286:
1281:
1272:
1267:
1260:
1258:
1253:
1244:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1227:
1225:
1220:
1211:
1206:
1199:
1197:
1192:
1189:
1184:
1177:
1175:
1170:
1161:
1156:
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1137:
1128:
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983:
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944:
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916:
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904:
902:
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883:
882:
878:
871:
869:
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852:
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691:
688:
686:
666:
662:
655:Summary table
652:
649:
643:
638:
633:
627:
622:
617:
609:
608:to a vowel.
602:
597:
593:
592:grammaticised
588:
585:
575:
572:
567:
563:
559:
555:
542:
536:
531:
527:
526:
525:
523:
519:
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482:
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349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
316:
313:
307:
301:
296:
293:
289:
288:grammaticised
284:
282:
267:
265:
260:
258:
253:
251:
247:
243:
238:
236:
235:
230:
229:
223:
218:
213:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
183:
181:
177:
176:morphological
173:
169:
165:
153:
147:
139:
135:
133:
129:
115:
112:
104:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
4235:Raidió Rí-Rá
4055:Lexicography
3983:
3954:
3921:Ulster Irish
3875:Modern Irish
3865:Middle Irish
3840:Proto-Celtic
3774:. Retrieved
3765:
3758:
3739:
3721:
3703:
3694:
3687:
3675:
3663:
3645:
3627:
3615:
3593:
3586:-prothesis:
3583:
3582:Examples of
3581:
3562:
3553:
3533:
3484:
3470:
3458:
3457:Dúirt sé go
3446:
3434:
3422:
3403:
3397:"by the man"
3391:
3365:
3351:
3339:
3325:
3317:"in Ireland"
3309:"in a house"
3303:
3283:
3263:
3251:
3239:
3227:
3219:
3182:
3173:
3161:
3149:
3123:
3111:"Row of the
3038:
3026:
3014:
3002:
2983:
2971:
2959:
2951:
2937:
2925:
2913:
2894:
2882:
2870:
2858:
2852:"stepmother"
2846:
2834:
2822:
2810:
2798:
2792:"undeniable"
2786:
2774:
2762:
2750:
2744:"very small"
2738:
2719:
2707:
2695:
2689:"stormy sea"
2683:
2671:
2659:
2653:"bad person"
2647:
2635:
2627:
2619:"six months"
2613:
2601:
2589:
2577:
2565:
2559:"two houses"
2553:
2541:
2529:
2521:
2510:
2496:
2485:
2474:
2461:
2447:
2435:
2423:
2404:
2392:
2380:
2368:
2349:
2337:
2321:"on a table"
2315:
2303:
2299:
2287:
2275:
2271:
2259:
2247:
2235:
2223:
2211:
2192:
2186:"your house"
2180:
2168:
2142:
2128:
2116:
2104:
2075:
2060:
2034:
2017:
1999:
1980:
1969:
1959:
1929:
1905:"to the man"
1899:
1849:carr an fhir
1840:
1823:
1812:
1780:
1779:
1759:
1731:
1712:
1679:
1648:
1624:
1591:
1563:
1535:
1502:
1472:
1439:
1411:
1375:
1345:
1312:
1284:
1256:
1223:
1195:
1173:
1140:
1112:
1084:
1051:
1023:
995:
956:
928:
900:
867:
854:
841:
813:
782:
705:H-Prothesis
702:T-Prothesis
665:phonological
658:
636:
635:"pool", and
620:
618:
610:
595:
589:
581:
565:
561:
557:
547:
529:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
487:
469:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
435:
420:
390:
389:"bone", and
374:
372:
367:
363:
359:
356:Middle Irish
347:
343:
339:
331:
323:
319:
317:
294:
292:Proto-Celtic
285:
278:
261:
254:
248:preceded an
239:
234:nasalisation
232:
226:
185:Irish, like
184:
162:
125:
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
4289:Tuairisc.ie
4118:Tuairisc.ie
4035:Gaelic type
4025:Orthography
3994:Conjugation
3894:Gaeilgeoirí
3461:iocfadh sé.
3257:"nine cats"
2931:"dark blue"
2756:"too small"
2725:"young man"
2701:"true skin"
2665:"good deed"
2641:"old woman"
2595:"four cows"
2352:eas uait é.
2340:uine mór é.
2293:"at Easter"
2253:"from Cork"
1829:"the woman"
1231:/vʲɾʲaɡɾˠə/
1181:/fʲɾʲaɡɾˠə/
1148:/n̪ˠɾˠiːmʲ/
1092:/d̪ˠɾˠiːmʲ/
683:. See also
584:coalescence
530:*sindā sūli
328:debuccalise
4433:Categories
4280:Publishers
4208:(sporadic)
4200:(sporadic)
4197:BBC Two NI
4188:Nuacht RTÉ
4156:Television
4109:An tUltach
3989:Declension
3948:Béarlachas
3750:References
3724:imigh uaim
3515:seanathair
3421:an poll a
3269:"ten pens"
3037:sa chrann
2876:"insomnia"
2840:"polygamy"
2825:reidmheach
2816:"overalls"
2789:réagnaithe
2780:"new year"
2446:an fear a
2369:mhúinteoir
1419:/mˠaːhəɾʲ/
1353:/l̠ʲanˠəw/
1320:/ŋl̪ˠuːnʲ/
1292:/ɣl̪ˠuːnʲ/
1264:/gl̪ˠuːnʲ/
693:Unmutated
596:*sindoisom
554:epenthetic
409:Prothetic
309:"her" and
228:aspiration
101:April 2017
71:newspapers
4325:Gael Linn
4145:Seachtain
4004:Phonology
3860:Old Irish
3536:prothetic
3530:"father")
3314:in Éirinn
2900:"fragile"
2864:"unhappy"
2571:"two men"
2540:an chéad
2535:"one cow"
2480:"I broke"
2407:áinig sé?
2274:ioc agus
2198:"his pen"
2047:(written
1687:/t̪ˠuːlʲ/
1599:/bʲaːn̪ˠ/
1571:/fʲaːn̪ˠ/
1543:/pʲaːn̪ˠ/
1447:/waːhəɾʲ/
1383:/lʲanˠəw/
1203:/ɾʲaɡɾˠə/
1120:/ɣɾˠiːmʲ/
821:/n̠ʲeːnˠ/
699:Eclipsis
696:Lenition
423:prothesis
257:prothesis
250:obstruent
180:syntactic
4418:Category
4316:Coiscéim
4082:Journals
3891:List of
3769:(B.A.).
3738:an dara
3733:"don't")
3524:"old" +
3507:ó Albain
3499:an uisce
3491:an oíche
3142:"their"
3091:all-caps
2970:buidéil
2804:"saucer"
2768:"retake"
2588:ceithre
2532:ó amháin
2438:agann sé
2395:agart é?
2302:ir agus
2174:"my son"
2045:/t̪ˠ,tʲ/
1869:"to" or
1863:"from",
1632:/sˠuːlʲ/
1480:/n̪ˠiːw/
1059:/ɟaːn̪ˠ/
1031:/çaːn̪ˠ/
1003:/caːn̪ˠ/
849:/tʲeːnˠ/
708:Meaning
651:"five".
637:*kʷenkʷe
578:Eclipsis
541:an tsúil
535:int ṡúil
281:lenition
275:Lenition
212:eclipsis
195:lenition
152:Caisleán
4181:RTÉ One
4136:An Gael
4040:Braille
4018:Writing
3967:Grammar
3827:History
3776:4 April
3657:"with")
3648:Antaine
3226:seacht
3130:"our",
3077:Tramore
3013:na fir
2958:aimsir
2662:eirbhís
2499:risfinn
2278:neachta
2250:orcaigh
2122:"Seán!"
2110:"Bríd!"
2043:become
1656:/huːlʲ/
1510:/nˠiːw/
1451:mother
1235:answer
964:/mʲanˠ/
936:/vʲanˠ/
908:/bʲanˠ/
875:/heːnˠ/
621:*lindos
470:*sindos
442:*sindos
402:abhaill
391:*abalnā
375:*knāmis
203:séimhiú
85:scholar
4298:An Gúm
4174:Cúla 4
4100:Feasta
4091:Comhar
4009:Syntax
3956:Fáinne
3926:Status
3706:álainn
3686:chomh
3630:Éirinn
3608:a aois
3527:athair
3402:ar an
3390:ag an
3378:, and
3262:deich
3203:a mbád
3197:a bhád
3103:Raphoe
2982:teach
2885:athair
2881:príomh
2873:odladh
2849:áthair
2765:abháil
2564:beirt
2488:risinn
2477:ris mé
2328:copula
2258:roimh
2161:"his"
2149:"my",
2041:/sˠ,ʃ/
1774:house
1767:/dʲax/
1720:/tʲax/
1514:saint
1442:áthair
1414:áthair
1226:reagra
1198:reagra
1176:reagra
974:woman
831:/t̪ˠV/
807:/n̠ʲV/
803:/n̪ˠV/
790:/eːnˠ/
757:Spell.
746:Spell.
735:Spell.
724:Spell.
713:Spell.
566:*esyās
562:*esyās
502:*sindī
498:*sindā
413:- and
386:cnáimh
242:sandhi
210:) and
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
4388:Names
4217:Radio
4074:Media
4030:Ogham
3697:"as")
3695:chomh
3666:oíche
3556:uisce
3381:sa(n)
3250:naoi
3238:ocht
3230:apall
3209:a bád
3164:áistí
3160:bhur
3152:airde
3113:Gaels
3059:sa(n)
3056:, or
3001:bean
2962:áistí
2897:riste
2869:neamh
2837:ósadh
2813:ríste
2777:liain
2682:tréan
2674:eanga
2646:droch
2600:cúig
2544:liain
2426:uigim
2383:ug mé
2379:Níor
2367:Níor
2298:idir
2262:aidin
2222:faoi
2131:airde
2008:deoch
1972:ómhar
1952:sa(n)
1875:"in"
1749:/d̪ˠ/
1739:/hax/
1702:/t̪ˠ/
1669:/t̪ˠ/
1466:/n̠ʲ/
1462:/n̪ˠ/
1390:baby
1378:eanbh
1348:eanbh
1339:/l̠ʲ/
1335:/l̪ˠ/
1324:knee
1152:back
1134:/n̠ʲ/
1130:/n̪ˠ/
1074:/d̪ˠ/
1063:head
879:bird
835:/tʲV/
765:E.G.
754:E.G.
743:E.G.
732:E.G.
721:E.G.
528:i.e.
481:an t-
468:i.e.
396:aball
380:cnáim
336:elide
330:to ,
295:*esyo
246:nasal
199:Irish
164:Irish
132:Irish
92:JSTOR
78:books
4267:Blas
4205:NVTV
3778:2017
3618:aois
3596:aois
3521:sean
3406:rann
3354:ocal
3342:asal
3306:each
3293:i n-
3280:"in"
3266:eann
3242:asal
3133:bhur
3087:slip
2986:eáin
2940:iach
2936:stát
2916:ocal
2912:ainm
2861:ásta
2845:leas
2821:idir
2801:upán
2698:neas
2694:fíor
2658:dea-
2650:uine
2634:sean
2576:trí
2556:each
2552:dhá
2528:aon
2290:áisc
2270:trí
2238:uine
2234:mar
2226:rann
2214:rann
2195:eann
2183:each
2119:eáin
2078:aoil
2002:eoch
1968:san
1962:rann
1928:den
1898:don
1787:and
1762:each
1753:/dʲ/
1734:each
1715:each
1706:/tʲ/
1691:eye
1673:/tʲ/
1614:/sˠ/
1603:pen
1594:eann
1585:/bʲ/
1581:/bˠ/
1566:eann
1557:/fʲ/
1553:/fˠ/
1538:eann
1529:/pʲ/
1525:/pˠ/
1505:aomh
1496:/nʲ/
1491:/nˠ/
1475:aomh
1433:/vʲ/
1405:/mʲ/
1401:/mˠ/
1369:/lʲ/
1364:/lˠ/
1315:lúin
1287:lúin
1259:lúin
1217:/vʲ/
1209:bhf
1167:/fʲ/
1163:/fˠ/
1143:roim
1115:roim
1087:roim
1078:/dʲ/
1054:eann
1026:eann
998:eann
950:/mʲ/
946:/mˠ/
922:/vʲ/
894:/bʲ/
890:/bˠ/
861:/hV/
827:t-v
799:n-v
671:and
663:and
648:cúig
642:cóic
632:linn
626:lind
458:*-d-
454:*-o-
450:*-os
429:and
262:See
191:Manx
189:and
178:and
64:news
4165:TG4
4127:Nós
3742:áit
3720:Ná
3702:go
3678:éin
3674:na
3662:na
3644:le
3626:go
3567:(a
3552:an
3542:(a
3469:dá
3447:bhf
3445:Cá
3433:An
3394:ear
3392:bhf
3375:don
3369:den
3352:bhf
3350:na
3338:na
3212:).
3148:ár
3053:don
3047:den
3017:óra
3005:eas
2928:orm
2809:for
2773:ath
2761:ais
2753:eag
2749:ró-
2741:eag
2737:an-
2722:ear
2706:ard
2686:uir
2670:nua
2638:ean
2612:sé
2604:unt
2568:ear
2434:má
2422:ní
2403:Ar
2391:Ar
2348:Ba
2336:Ba
2318:ord
2314:ar
2286:um
2210:de
2179:do
2167:mo
2107:ríd
2074:an
2063:úil
2059:an
2051:):
2037:/h/
2016:an
1998:an
1958:sa
1932:ean
1922:den
1902:ear
1892:don
1839:an
1826:ean
1822:an
1745:dt
1726:th
1682:úil
1665:ts
1651:úil
1642:/h/
1638:sh
1627:úil
1618:/ʃ/
1577:bp
1549:ph
1429:/w/
1425:mh
1306:/ɲ/
1302:/ŋ/
1298:ng
1278:/j/
1274:/ɣ/
1270:gh
1250:/ɟ/
1246:/ɡ/
1224:bhf
1213:/w/
1207:bhF
1187:fh
1126:nd
1106:/j/
1102:/ɣ/
1098:dh
1045:/ɟ/
1041:/ɡ/
1037:gc
1017:/ç/
1013:/x/
1009:ch
989:/c/
985:/k/
959:ean
942:mb
931:ean
918:/w/
914:bh
903:ean
857:hv
842:t-é
814:n-é
776:/V/
761:IPA
750:IPA
739:IPA
728:IPA
717:IPA
673:/V/
522:*-t
520:to
518:*-d
514:*-ī
510:*-ā
492:of
475:int
462:*-t
460:to
425:of
334:to
326:to
217:urú
128:IPA
47:by
4435::
3730:ná
3712:go
3654:le
3636:go
3616:n-
3614:a
3592:a
3554:t-
3471:mb
3459:dt
3435:dt
3423:dt
3404:gc
3372:,
3340:n-
3329:na
3304:dt
3302:i
3296:.
3287:in
3264:bp
3254:at
3252:gc
3240:n-
3228:gc
3176:ád
3174:mb
3172:a
3162:bp
3150:gc
3127:ár
3115:".
3105::
3079::
3050:,
3041:ór
3039:mh
3029:ig
3027:bh
3015:mh
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