468:
The early electric irons had no easy way to control their temperature, and the first thermostatically controlled electric iron appeared in the 1920s. The first commercially available electric steam iron was introduced in 1926 by a New York drying and cleaning company, Eldec, but was not a commercial success. The patent for an electric steam iron and dampener was issued to Max
Skolnik of Chicago in 1934. In 1938, Skolnik granted the Steam-O-Matic Corporation of New York the exclusive right to manufacture steam-electric irons. This was the first steam iron to achieve any degree of popularity, and led the way to more widespread use of the electric steam iron during the 1940s and 1950s.
582:
358:
334:
780:
594:
717:
254:
350:
77:
759:
477:
179:
36:
326:
391:
Metal pans filled with hot coals were used for smoothing fabrics in China in the 1st century BC. A later design consisted of an iron box which could be filled with hot coals, which had to be periodically aerated by attaching a bellows. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, there were
467:
that switches the current on and off to maintain the selected temperature. The invention of the resistively heated electric iron is credited to Henry W. Seeley of New York City in 1882. In the same year an iron heated by a carbon arc was introduced in France, but was too dangerous to be successful.
770:
station is a device consisting of a clothes iron and a separate steam-generating tank. By having a separate tank, the ironing unit can generate more steam than a conventional iron, making steam ironing faster. Such ironing facilities take longer to warm up than conventional irons, and cost more.
420:. Some houses were equipped with a system of pipes for distributing natural gas or carbide gas to different rooms in order to operate appliances such as irons, in addition to lights. Despite the risk of fire, liquid-fuel irons were sold in U.S. rural areas up through World War II. In
440:, triangular and with a handle, heated in a fire or on a stove. These were also called flat irons. A laundry worker would employ a cluster of solid irons that were heated from a single source: As the iron currently in use cooled down, it could be quickly replaced by a hot one.
424:
in India, burning coconut shells were used instead of charcoal, as they have a similar heating capacity. This method is still in use as a backup device, since power outages are frequent. Other box irons had heated metal inserts instead of hot coals.
316:
fiber materials. With the heat and the weight of the ironing plate, the fibers are stretched and the fabric maintains its new shape when cool. Some materials, such as cotton, require the use of water to loosen the intermolecular bonds.
1028:
527:
Mentioned above; the base is a container, into which hot coals or a metal brick or slug can be inserted to keep the iron heated. The ox-tongue iron is named for the particular shape of the insert, referred to as an ox-tongue
672:
Cord control: the point at which the cord attaches to the iron has a spring to hold the cord out of the way while ironing and likewise when setting down the iron (prevents fires, is more convenient, etc.);
463:
polished to be as smooth as possible; it is sometimes coated with a low-friction heat-resistant plastic to reduce friction below that of the metal plate. The heating element is controlled by a
297:
and unwanted creases. Domestic irons generally range in operating temperature from between 121 °C (250 °F) to 182 °C (360 °F). It is named for the metal (
377:
Before the introduction of electricity, irons were heated by combustion, either in a fire or with some internal arrangement. An "electric flatiron" was invented by
American
515:
Mentioned above, meaning "solid" or heavy iron, where the base is a solid block of metal, sometimes used to refer to irons with heavier bases than a typical "flatiron".
503:
The general name for a hand-held iron consisting simply of a handle and a solid, flat, metal base, and named for the flat ironing face used to smooth clothes.
681:(advanced feature) Anti-burn control: if the iron is left flat (possibly touching clothes) for too long, the iron shuts off to prevent scorching and fires;
997:
767:
727:
One of the world's larger collection of irons, comprising 1300 historical examples of irons from
Germany and the rest of the world, is housed in
619:
A temperature control dial allowing the user to select the operating temperatures (usually marked with types of cloth rather than temperatures: "
388:
Two of the oldest sorts of iron were either containers filled with a burning substance, or solid lumps of metal which could be heated directly.
901:
609:
A design that allows the iron to be set down, usually standing on its end, without the hot soleplate touching anything that could be damaged;
1313:
956:
540:
A type of flat iron or sad iron named for the goose-like curve in its neck, and (in the case of "tailor's goose") its usage by tailors.
707:(advanced feature) vertical steam to help remove creases and wrinkles by holding an iron vertically and steaming material close to it.
1523:
1022:
1056:
385:
is reported to have said that an electric iron with a carbon arc appeared in France in 1880, but this is considered doubtful.
684:(advanced feature) Energy saving control: if the iron is left undisturbed for several (10 or 15) minutes, the iron shuts off.
1427:
436:(from Middle English "sad", meaning "solid", used in English through the 1800s) began to be used. They were thick slabs of
141:
113:
240:
222:
160:
63:
204:
120:
2001:
1465:
1326:
1318:
17:
189:
98:
381:
and patented on June 6, 1882. It weighed almost 15 pounds (6.8 kg) and took a long time to heat. The UK
127:
1642:
1516:
1308:
94:
49:
1282:
1049:
2011:
2006:
1986:
1786:
109:
905:
569:
Proper ironing of clothes has proven to be an effective method to avoid infections like those caused by
1996:
704:(advanced feature) Anti-scale to help remove lime scale buildup from using hard water for a long time.
1991:
1509:
678:(advanced feature) non-stick coating along the sole plate to help the iron glide across the fabric
1806:
1042:
553:
443:
In the industrialized world, these designs have been superseded by the electric iron, which uses
382:
200:
87:
1213:
977:
1927:
1917:
1074:
695:
power is not viable for irons as they require more power than practical batteries can provide.
1922:
1751:
1674:
1103:
957:"Goffering Irons, Victorian, Original | Object Lessons - Houses & Homes: Victorians"
692:
444:
938:[gusing iron, a smoothing iron (s.Sc. 1825 Jam)]. Dictionaries of the Scots Language
1485:
365:, Australia). The shape was used by Victorian antiquarians to describe a style of medieval
134:
8:
1965:
1689:
1630:
1420:
1141:
834:
658:
Constant steam: constantly sends steam through the hot part of the iron into the clothes;
484:
Historically, irons have had several variations and have thus been called by many names:
978:"Crimping, fluting, goffering, Italian irons: smoothing frills, ruffles, puffed sleeves"
1880:
1821:
1704:
1448:
1352:
1287:
1121:
721:
661:
Steam burst: sends a burst of steam through the clothes when the user presses a button;
312:
Ironing works by loosening the ties between the long chains of molecules that exist in
196:
1838:
1781:
1593:
1576:
1098:
797:
664:(advanced feature) Dial controlling the amount of steam to emit as a constant stream;
378:
338:
55:
1865:
1699:
1679:
1654:
1546:
1441:
1434:
1192:
819:
803:
728:
687:
Cordless irons: the iron is placed on a stand for a short period to warm up, using
490:
448:
301:) of which the device was historically made, and the use of it is generally called
1944:
1939:
1848:
1776:
1684:
1664:
1383:
1272:
1151:
1093:
783:
747:
639:
586:
557:
494:
460:
286:
1960:
1912:
1902:
1892:
1875:
1853:
1709:
1669:
1659:
1637:
1566:
1532:
1403:
1357:
1256:
1246:
1182:
1009:Богомолець. О. "Замок-музей Радомисль на Шляху Королів Via Regia". — Київ, 2013
824:
1980:
1801:
1724:
1714:
1598:
1583:
1172:
1167:
1131:
855:
829:
370:
1490:
998:
Vector
Control - Methods for Use by Individuals and Communities. © 1997, WHO
581:
357:
1870:
1816:
1796:
1620:
1603:
1561:
1475:
1393:
1347:
1177:
1136:
1126:
742:
Many ethnographical museums around the world have collections of irons. In
688:
598:
413:
362:
333:
1934:
1897:
1887:
1828:
1729:
1615:
1556:
1362:
1187:
1146:
405:
342:
691:
to stay hot for a short period. These are useful for light loads only.
1811:
1766:
1756:
1739:
1734:
1649:
1625:
1588:
1470:
1378:
1241:
1197:
868:
814:
779:
613:
593:
464:
716:
253:
1761:
1719:
1551:
1223:
1218:
809:
746:, for example, about 150 irons are the part of the exhibition of the
732:
456:
437:
409:
401:
349:
207:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
76:
1860:
1771:
1694:
935:
758:
417:
393:
290:
1501:
476:
1907:
1833:
1746:
1571:
1277:
1251:
1065:
791:
743:
736:
521:
Box iron, ironing box, charcoal iron, ox-tongue iron or slug iron
397:
313:
306:
302:
294:
794:, a mechanical way to smooth clothing, once traditional in Korea
325:
1791:
1480:
1398:
1388:
1088:
902:"History of ironing and irons - flat-irons, sad-irons, mangles"
873:
Musée du Lavage et du
Repassage (Museum of Washing and Ironing)
655:
An indicator showing the amount of water left in the reservoir,
628:
421:
366:
1342:
1292:
646:
632:
27:
Tool or appliance for smoothing cloth using heat and pressure
652:
A water reservoir inside the iron used for steam generation;
1843:
624:
620:
605:
Modern irons for home use can have the following features:
570:
298:
1034:
837:, inventor of the detachable cold wooden handle for irons
392:
many irons in use that were heated by fuels such as
361:
Typical
English flat irons of the 1800s (Collection
904:. Oldandinteresting.com. 2002-02-07. Archived from
896:
894:
892:
890:
101:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1978:
887:
649:through the fabric during the ironing process;
616:ensuring maintenance of a constant temperature;
554:metal cylinder oriented horizontally on a stand
552:This type of iron, now obsolete, consists of a
534:Goose, tailor's goose or, in Scots, gusing iron
1517:
1050:
762:Ironing center with the separate tank visible
1314:Laundry and Dry Cleaning International Union
601:electric iron with temperature control dial.
698:(advanced feature) 3-way automatic shut-off
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1524:
1510:
1057:
1043:
320:
241:Learn how and when to remove this message
223:Learn how and when to remove this message
161:Learn how and when to remove this message
778:
757:
715:
592:
580:
475:
356:
348:
332:
324:
252:
1031:from the Virtual Museum of Textile Arts
638:An electrical cord with heat-resistant
14:
1979:
1505:
1038:
1428:Kimball Laundry Co. v. United States
675:A retractable cord for easy storage;
667:(advanced feature) Anti-drip system;
289:that, when heated, is used to press
172:
99:adding citations to reliable sources
70:
29:
1531:
305:, the final step in the process of
24:
1025:from the White River Valley Museum
800:, of cross-section like a flatiron
471:
25:
2023:
1016:
753:
45:This article has multiple issues.
1466:Baths and wash houses in Britain
1327:Worshipful Company of Launderers
1319:Laundry Workers Industrial Union
1023:Charcoal and other antique irons
701:(advanced feature) self-cleaning
177:
75:
34:
589:electric iron with original box
86:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
1003:
991:
970:
949:
928:
919:
871:[The smoothing iron].
861:
848:
806:, flatiron-shaped in plan view
711:
13:
1:
1309:Chinese Hand Laundry Alliance
841:
451:. The hot plate, called the
7:
1787:Instant hot water dispenser
1064:
1000:(World Health Organization)
774:
576:
203:the claims made and adding
10:
2028:
564:
1953:
1539:
1458:
1412:
1371:
1335:
1301:
1265:
1234:
1206:
1160:
1114:
1081:
1072:
2002:19th-century inventions
1807:Laundry-folding machine
980:. Oldandinteresting.com
720:Clothes iron museum in
428:From the 17th century,
383:Electricity Association
321:History and development
1075:List of laundry topics
787:
763:
724:
602:
590:
556:. It was used to iron
481:
374:
354:
346:
330:
258:
257:An electric steam iron
1675:Electric water boiler
782:
766:An ironing center or
761:
719:
596:
584:
479:
360:
352:
336:
328:
256:
1486:Self-service laundry
1323:Project Laundry List
369:, termed by analogy
95:improve this article
1966:Appliance recycling
1690:Electric toothbrush
1421:Barbier v. Connolly
869:"Du Fer a Repasser"
856:U.S. patent 259,054
835:Mary Florence Potts
509:Sad iron or sadiron
497:) or smoothing iron
2012:British inventions
2007:Ancient inventions
1987:1882 introductions
1822:Robotic lawn mower
1705:Evaporative cooler
1449:Yick Wo v. Hopkins
1353:Industrial laundry
1122:Combo washer dryer
936:"Scots Dictionary"
788:
764:
725:
603:
591:
482:
375:
355:
347:
331:
307:laundering clothes
259:
188:possibly contains
1997:Laundry equipment
1974:
1973:
1594:Coffee percolator
1577:Immersion blender
1499:
1498:
1099:Laundry detergent
798:Flatiron Building
722:Pereslavl, Russia
379:Henry Seely White
339:Minalin, Pampanga
251:
250:
243:
233:
232:
225:
190:original research
171:
170:
163:
145:
68:
16:(Redirected from
2019:
1782:Induction cooker
1752:Garbage disposer
1700:Espresso machine
1655:Electric blanket
1526:
1519:
1512:
1503:
1502:
1442:Pearson v. Chung
1435:Muller v. Oregon
1059:
1052:
1045:
1036:
1035:
1010:
1007:
1001:
995:
989:
988:
986:
985:
974:
968:
967:
965:
964:
959:. Object Lessons
953:
947:
946:
944:
943:
932:
926:
923:
917:
916:
914:
913:
898:
885:
884:
882:
880:
865:
859:
858:
852:
820:Mangle (machine)
804:Flatiron gunboat
729:Gochsheim Castle
491:American English
449:electric current
447:heating from an
246:
239:
228:
221:
217:
214:
208:
205:inline citations
181:
180:
173:
166:
159:
155:
152:
146:
144:
103:
79:
71:
60:
38:
37:
30:
21:
18:Iron (appliance)
2027:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2016:
1992:Home appliances
1977:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1949:
1945:Washing machine
1940:Water dispenser
1866:Pressure cooker
1849:Convection oven
1777:Ice cream maker
1685:Electric shaver
1680:Electric heater
1665:Electric kettle
1547:Air conditioner
1535:
1533:Home appliances
1530:
1500:
1495:
1454:
1408:
1384:Dispensing ball
1367:
1331:
1297:
1273:Colour fastness
1261:
1230:
1202:
1156:
1152:Washing machine
1110:
1094:Fabric softener
1077:
1068:
1063:
1019:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1004:
996:
992:
983:
981:
976:
975:
971:
962:
960:
955:
954:
950:
941:
939:
934:
933:
929:
924:
920:
911:
909:
900:
899:
888:
878:
876:
867:
866:
862:
854:
853:
849:
844:
784:Josephine Baker
777:
756:
748:Radomysl Castle
714:
640:silicone rubber
587:Morphy Richards
579:
567:
495:British English
480:Iron collection
474:
472:Types and names
461:stainless steel
408:, carbide gas (
353:Flat iron stove
329:A charcoal iron
323:
287:small appliance
247:
236:
235:
234:
229:
218:
212:
209:
194:
182:
178:
167:
156:
150:
147:
104:
102:
92:
80:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2025:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1961:Appliance plug
1957:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1913:Vacuum cleaner
1910:
1905:
1903:Television set
1900:
1895:
1893:Sewing machine
1890:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1876:Crisper drawer
1868:
1863:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1854:Microwave oven
1851:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1712:
1710:Food processor
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1670:Electric knife
1667:
1662:
1660:Electric drill
1657:
1652:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1638:Domestic robot
1635:
1634:
1633:
1631:drying cabinet
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1569:
1567:Barbecue grill
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1536:
1529:
1528:
1521:
1514:
1506:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1445:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1404:Washing paddle
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1358:Laundry symbol
1355:
1350:
1345:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1257:Laundry starch
1254:
1249:
1247:Clothes hanger
1244:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1214:Clothes folder
1210:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1183:Drying cabinet
1180:
1175:
1170:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1096:
1091:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1062:
1061:
1054:
1047:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1026:
1018:
1017:External links
1015:
1012:
1011:
1002:
990:
969:
948:
927:
918:
886:
860:
846:
845:
843:
840:
839:
838:
832:
827:
825:Soldering iron
822:
817:
812:
807:
801:
795:
786:ironing (1956)
776:
773:
755:
754:Ironing center
752:
713:
710:
709:
708:
705:
702:
699:
696:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
669:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
643:
636:
617:
610:
578:
575:
566:
563:
562:
561:
549:
548:
546:Goffering iron
542:
541:
537:
536:
530:
529:
524:
523:
517:
516:
512:
511:
505:
504:
500:
499:
493:), flat iron (
473:
470:
322:
319:
271:smoothing iron
249:
248:
231:
230:
185:
183:
176:
169:
168:
110:"Clothes iron"
83:
81:
74:
69:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2024:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1802:Kitchen stove
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1599:Clothes dryer
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1584:Bread machine
1582:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1527:
1522:
1520:
1515:
1513:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1302:Organizations
1300:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1173:Clothes horse
1171:
1169:
1168:Clothes dryer
1166:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1132:Tunnel washer
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1067:
1060:
1055:
1053:
1048:
1046:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1030:
1029:Antique Irons
1027:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1006:
999:
994:
979:
973:
958:
952:
937:
931:
922:
908:on 2013-11-27
907:
903:
897:
895:
893:
891:
874:
870:
864:
857:
851:
847:
836:
833:
831:
830:Trouser press
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
789:
785:
781:
772:
769:
768:steam ironing
760:
751:
749:
745:
740:
738:
734:
730:
723:
718:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
690:
686:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
666:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
650:
648:
645:Injection of
644:
641:
637:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
615:
611:
608:
607:
606:
600:
595:
588:
583:
574:
572:
559:
555:
551:
550:
547:
544:
543:
539:
538:
535:
532:
531:
526:
525:
522:
519:
518:
514:
513:
510:
507:
506:
502:
501:
498:
496:
492:
487:
486:
485:
478:
469:
466:
462:
458:
455:, is made of
454:
450:
446:
441:
439:
435:
431:
426:
423:
419:
415:
414:carbide lamps
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
389:
386:
384:
380:
372:
371:heater shield
368:
364:
359:
351:
344:
340:
335:
327:
318:
315:
310:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
255:
245:
242:
227:
224:
216:
206:
202:
198:
192:
191:
186:This article
184:
175:
174:
165:
162:
154:
143:
140:
136:
133:
129:
126:
122:
119:
115:
112: –
111:
107:
106:Find sources:
100:
96:
90:
89:
84:This article
82:
78:
73:
72:
67:
65:
58:
57:
52:
51:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
1871:Refrigerator
1817:Riding mower
1797:Kitchen hood
1621:Dehumidifier
1611:Clothes iron
1610:
1562:Air purifier
1476:Laundry room
1447:
1440:
1433:
1426:
1419:
1394:Laundry ball
1348:Housekeeping
1178:Clothes line
1137:Wet cleaning
1127:Dry cleaning
1005:
993:
982:. Retrieved
972:
961:. Retrieved
951:
940:. Retrieved
930:
921:
910:. Retrieved
906:the original
877:. Retrieved
872:
863:
850:
765:
750:in Ukraine.
741:
726:
689:thermal mass
604:
568:
560:and collars.
545:
533:
520:
508:
488:
483:
452:
442:
433:
429:
427:
390:
387:
376:
363:Tranby House
311:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
263:clothes iron
262:
260:
237:
219:
210:
187:
157:
148:
138:
131:
124:
117:
105:
93:Please help
88:verification
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
1935:Waffle iron
1898:Slow cooker
1888:Rice cooker
1829:Leaf blower
1616:Coffeemaker
1557:Air ioniser
1372:Accessories
1363:Washerwoman
1188:Hills Hoist
1147:Wash copper
875:(in French)
712:Collections
642:insulation;
416:), or even
406:natural gas
343:Philippines
1981:Categories
1812:Lawn mower
1767:Humidifier
1757:Hair dryer
1735:Fan heater
1650:Deep fryer
1643:comparison
1626:Dishwasher
1589:Bug zapper
1491:Tvättstuga
1471:Dhobi Ghat
1379:Clothespin
1242:Box mangle
1198:Dryer ball
984:2014-06-04
963:2014-06-04
942:2022-10-30
912:2014-06-17
842:References
815:Home robot
614:thermostat
489:Flatiron (
465:thermostat
453:sole plate
412:, as with
337:Box iron (
293:to remove
281:or simply
279:steam iron
213:March 2010
197:improve it
151:March 2010
121:newspapers
50:improve it
1762:Hair iron
1725:bladeless
1552:Air fryer
1288:Shrinkage
1235:Finishing
1224:Laundroid
1219:FoldiMate
1142:Washboard
1082:Chemicals
810:Hair iron
733:Karlsruhe
635:", etc.);
457:aluminium
445:resistive
438:cast iron
434:sad irons
410:acetylene
402:whale oil
201:verifying
56:talk page
1954:See also
1861:Pie iron
1772:Icemaker
1695:Epilator
1266:Concepts
775:See also
585:A 1950s
577:Features
430:sadirons
418:gasoline
394:kerosene
345:Museum).
295:wrinkles
275:dry iron
267:flatiron
1928:robotic
1918:central
1908:Toaster
1834:Lighter
1747:Freezer
1730:ceiling
1572:Blender
1336:Culture
1283:Posting
1278:Fulling
1252:Ironing
1207:Folding
1115:Washing
1066:Laundry
792:Dadeumi
744:Ukraine
737:Germany
731:, near
693:Battery
565:Hygiene
398:ethanol
314:polymer
303:ironing
291:clothes
285:) is a
195:Please
135:scholar
1923:manual
1792:Juicer
1740:window
1481:Lavoir
1459:Places
1399:Posser
1389:Hamper
1193:Mangle
1161:Drying
1089:Bleach
879:27 May
629:cotton
599:Walton
422:Kerala
367:shield
265:(also
137:
130:
123:
116:
108:
1881:smart
1839:Mixer
1720:attic
1604:combo
1540:Types
1343:Dhobi
1293:Stain
647:steam
633:linen
558:ruffs
528:slug.
142:JSTOR
128:books
1844:Oven
1104:pods
881:2016
631:", "
627:", "
625:wool
623:", "
621:silk
571:lice
299:iron
283:iron
114:news
1715:Fan
1413:Law
925:OED
459:or
432:or
309:.
199:by
97:by
1983::
889:^
739:.
735:,
612:A
597:A
573:.
404:,
400:,
396:,
341:,
277:,
273:,
269:,
261:A
59:.
1525:e
1518:t
1511:v
1058:e
1051:t
1044:v
987:.
966:.
945:.
915:.
883:.
373:.
244:)
238:(
226:)
220:(
215:)
211:(
193:.
164:)
158:(
153:)
149:(
139:·
132:·
125:·
118:·
91:.
66:)
62:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
