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wide range of activities in Nagoya
University. The institute consists of an LED gallery to display the history of blue LED research/developments and applications, an office for research collaboration, laboratories for innovative research, and Akasaki's office on the top sixth floor. The institute is situated in the center of the collaboration research zone in Nagoya University Higashiyama campus.
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405:(Mg) and subsequent activation by electron irradiation (1989), to produce the first GaN p-n junction blue/UV LED (1989), and to achieve conductivity control of n-type GaN (1990) and related alloys (1991) by doping with silicon (Si), enabling the use of hetero structures and multiple quantum wells in the design and structure of more efficient p-n junction light emitting structures.
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He continued working as a
Professor Emeritus of Nagoya University, Professor of Meijo University from 1992. He was also the Director of the Research Center for Nitride Semiconductors at Meijo University since 2004. He also worked as a Research Fellow at Akasaki Research Center of Nagoya University
585:
until 1964. Later in 1964, he was the Head of Basic
Research Laboratory at Matsushita Research Institute Tokyo, Inc. until 1974 to later become a General Manager of Semiconductor Department (in the same institute until 1981). In 1981 he became a professor in the Department of Electronics at Nagoya
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Akasaki's patents were produced from these inventions, and the patents have been rewarded as royalties. Nagoya
University Akasaki Institute opened on October 20, 2006. The cost of construction of the institute was covered with the patent royalty income to the university, which was also used for a
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They achieved stimulated emission from the GaN firstly at room temperature in 1990, and developed in 1995 the stimulated emission at 388 nm with pulsed current injection from high-quality AlGaN/GaN/GaInN quantum well device. They verified quantum size effect (1991) and quantum confined Stark
409:
effect (1997) in nitride system, and in 2000 showed theoretically the orientation dependence of piezoelectric field and the existence of non-/semi-polar GaN crystals, which have triggered today's worldwide efforts to grow those crystals for application to more efficient light emitters.
593:(JST). He then led the "Research and Development of GaN-based Short-Wavelength Semiconductor Laser Diode" product sponsored by JST from 1993 to 1999. While he led this project, he was also a visiting professor at the Research Center for Interface Quantum Electronics at
2143:"Social/Economic Well-Being : Technical Achievement: The Development of Blue Light Emitting Semiconductor Devices - Development of the blue light emitting diode and laser diode is the final link in completing the light spectrum for semiconductor devices"
597:, from 1995 to 1996. In 1996 he was a Project Leader of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science's for the "Future program" up to 2001. From 1996 he started as a Project Leader of "High-Tech Research Center for Nitride Semiconductors" at
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Y. Ohki, Y. Toyoda, H. Kobayasi and I. Akasaki: "Fabrication and properties of a practical blue-emitting GaN m-i-s diode. Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. No. 63, pp. 479-484 (Proc. of the 9th Intl. Symposium on
Gallium Arsenide and Related Compounds,
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In 1981, Akasaki started afresh the growth of GaN by MOVPE at Nagoya
University, and in 1985 he and his group succeeded in growing high-quality GaN on sapphire substrate by pioneering the low-temperature (LT) buffer layer technology.
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Takeuchi, Tetsuya; Sota, Shigetoshi; Katsuragawa, Maki; Komori, Miho; Takeuchi, Hideo; Amano, Hiroshi; Akasaki, Isamu (April 1, 1997). "Quantum-Confined Stark Effect due to
Piezoelectric Fields in GaInN Strained Quantum Wells".
709:
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Akasaki, Isamu; Amano, Hiroshi; Sota, Shigetoshi; Sakai, Hiromitsu; Tanaka, Toshiyuki; Koike, Masayoshi (November 1, 1995). "Stimulated
Emission by Current Injection from an AlGaN/GaN/GaInN Quantum Well Device".
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Takeuchi, Tetsuya; Amano, Hiroshi; Akasaki, Isamu (February 15, 2000). "Theoretical Study of
Orientation Dependence of Piezoelectric Effects in Wurtzite Strained GaInN/GaN Heterostructures and Quantum Wells".
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Itoh, Kenji; Kawamoto, Takeshi; Amano, Hiroshi; Hiramatsu, Kazumasa; Akasaki, Isamu (September 15, 1991). "Metalorganic Vapor Phase
Epitaxial Growth and Properties of GaN/Al0.1Ga0.9N Layered Structures".
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Amano, Hiroshi; Asahi, Tsunemori; Akasaki, Isamu (February 20, 1990). "Stimulated Emission Near Ultraviolet at Room Temperature from a GaN Film Grown on Sapphire by MOVPE Using an AlN Buffer Layer".
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2007 â Honorable Lifetime Achievement Award, the 162nd Research Committee on Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Photonic and Electronic Devices, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)
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601:, sponsored by MEXT until 2004. From 2003 up to 2006 he was the Chairman of "R&D Strategic Committee on the Wireless Devices Based on Nitride Semiconductors" sponsored by METI.
1418:; Koide, Yasuo; Hiramatsu, Kazumasa; Sawaki, Nobuhiko (1989). "Effects of ain buffer layer on crystallographic structure and on electrical and optical properties of GaN and Ga
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Isamu Akasaki, Hiroshi Amano, Kenji Itoh, Norikatsu Koide and Katsuhide Manabe: "GaN-based UV/blue light emitting devices", Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. No.129, pp. 851-856, 1992
1998:
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Amano, H.; Sawaki, N.; Akasaki, I.; Toyoda, Y. (February 3, 1986). "Metalorganic vapor phase epitaxial growth of a high quality GaN film using an AlN buffer layer".
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Isamu Akasaki; Hiroshi Amano; Masahiro Kito; Kazumasa Hiramatsu (1991). "Photoluminescence of Mg-doped p-type GaN and electroluminescence of GaN p-n junction LED".
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H. Amano and I. Akasaki: "Fabrication and Properties of GaN p-n Junction LED", Mater. Res. Soc. Extended Abstract (EA-21), pp.165-168, 1990, (Fall Meeting 1989)
1306:"Welcome Speech by Juichi Yamagiwa, Dr. of Science, President of Kyoto University - UNESCO International Scientific Symposium Kyoto University, 16 July, 2015"
284:, "for the invention of efficient blue light-emitting diodes, which has enabled bright and energy-saving white light sources". In 2021, Akasaki, along with
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during the summer vacation, enjoyed classes and enjoyed a fulfilling student era. After he became a researcher, he obtained the degree of
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Murakami, Hiroshi; Asahi, Tsunemori; Amano, Hiroshi; Hiramatsu, Kazumasa; Sawaki, Nobuhiko; Akasaki, Isamu (1991). "Growth of Si-doped Al
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in 1952. During his university years, he visited shrines and temples that local residents rarely visit, walked around the mountains of
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From 1987 to 1990 he was a Project Leader of "Research and Development of GaN-based Blue LightâEmitting Diode" sponsored by
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1996 â Engineering Achievement Award, the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers / Lasers Electro-Optics Society
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1994 â Technological Contribution Award, Japanese Association for Crystal Growth in commemoration of its 20th anniversary
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581:). In 1959 he was a research associate, assistant professor, and associate professor at the Department of Electronics at
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304:"for the creation and development of LED lighting, which forms the basis of all solid state lighting technology".
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2117:"Assistance to the Fujiwara Foundation of Science(Nippon Paper Industries Co., LTD.) | Nippon Paper Group"
922:"Breakthroughs in Improving Crystal Quality of GaN and Invention of the pân Junction Blue-Light-Emitting Diode"
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2335:"Fifth UNESCO Medals for contributions to the development of nanoscience and nanotechnologies ceremony"
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2277:[Topics / Special Award for Intellectual Property Activities goes to Prof. Isamu Akasaki].
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386:-based blue LEDs in the late 1960s. Step by step, he improved the quality of GaN crystals and
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1011:"P-Type Conduction in Mg-Doped GaN Treated with Low-Energy Electron Beam Irradiation (LEEBI)"
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structures at Matsushita Research Institute Tokyo, Inc. (MRIT), where he decided to adopt
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Amano, Hiroshi; Kito, Masahiro; Hiramatsu, Kazumasa; Akasaki, Isamu (December 20, 1989).
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1995 â Heinrich Welker Gold Medal, the International Symposium on Compound Semiconductors
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Akasaki worked as a Research Scientist from 1952 to 1959 at Kobe Kogyo Corporation (now,
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Medal for contributions to the development of nanoscience and nanotechnologies ceremony
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Gordon E. Moore Medal for Outstanding Achievement in Solid State Science and Technology
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1998 â Jack A. Morton Award, the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
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2006 â Outstanding Achievement Award, the Japanese Association for Crystal Growth
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Isamu graduated from Kagoshima Prefectural Daini-Kagoshima Middle School (now
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in 2011. He was also awarded the 2014 Nobel prize in Physics, together with
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2002 â Outstanding Achievement Award, the Japan Society of Applied Physics
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This high-quality GaN enabled them to discover p-type GaN by doping with
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who was an electronic engineering researcher and a Professor Emeritus at
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1998 â Laudise Prize, the International Organization for Crystal Growth
447: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
35:
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N on (0001) sapphire substrate by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy".
1343:(PhD Thesis) (in Japanese). National Institute of Informatics (Japan)
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1999 â Fellow, the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
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was a Japanese engineer and physicist, specializing in the field of
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2092:"The Asahi Shimbun Company - The Asahi Prize - English Information"
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1999 â Toray Science and Technology Prize, Toray Science Foundation
265:
in 1989 and subsequently the high-brightness GaN blue LED as well.
856:. After that, they posed for the photo (at the East Garden of the
2303:"Chanda Kochhar among three Indians get Asia Game Changer awards"
1021:(Part 2, No. 12). Japan Society of Applied Physics: L2112âL2114.
682:
1998 â Inoue Harushige Award, Japan Science and Technology Agency
578:
363:
358:) in 1949 and from Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science,
197:
1426:
N (0 < x ⊠0.4) films grown on sapphire substrate by MOVPE".
773:
2008 â Foreign Associate, the US National Academy of Engineering
715:
1999 â Honoris Causa Doctorate, the University of Montpellier II
2339:
1685:(Part 2, No. 4A). Japan Society of Applied Physics: L382âL385.
1633:(Part 1, No. 9A). Japan Society of Applied Physics: 1924â1927.
829:
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2011 â Special Award for Intellectual Property Activities, the
614:
570:
94:
1529:(Part 2, No. 2). Japan Society of Applied Physics: L205âL206.
1737:(Part 1, No. 2A). Japan Society of Applied Physics: 413â416.
1675:
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2003 â President's Award, the Science Council of Japan (SCJ)
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at a hospital in Nagoya on April 1, 2021, at the age of 92.
2588:
2061:"Toray Science and Technology Prize : List of Winners"
2003:
1951:
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1989 â Japanese Association for Crystal Growth (JACG) Award
1623:
1413:
919:
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Foreign associates of the National Academy of Engineering
4788:
Minoru S. Araki / Francis J. Madden / Edward A. Miller /
4642:
1252:蔀ïšć(AKASAKI Isamu)"éăć
ă«é
ăăă㊠éèČLEDéçșç©èȘ", Japan:æ„æŹç”æžæ°èćșç瀟(
1008:
383:
268:
For this and other achievements, Akasaki was awarded the
262:
258:
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902:
List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Kyoto University
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1997 â Medal with Purple Ribbon, the Japanese Government
1140:"IEEE Jack S. Kilby Signal Processing Medal Recipients"
1134:
1132:
790:, the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
751:
2003 â Solid State Devices & Materials (SSDM) Award
2275:"ăăăăŻăč / 蔀ïšćă»ćć性ćŠć€§ćŠéąçć·„ćŠç 究ç§ææăăăłćć€ć±ć€§ćŠçčć„ææăžç„çèČĄçŁçčć„èČąçźèłăæäž"
1581:(11B). Japan Society of Applied Physics: L1517âL1519.
412:
2089:
1571:
872:, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon, the Japanese Government
5200:
Recipients of the Order of the Rising Sun, 3rd class
1727:
1129:
728:
2001 â Honoris Causa Doctorate, Linkoping University
354:) in 1946, from Seventh Higher School Zoshikan (now
1841:"Nobel-Winning Scientist Isamu Akasaki Dies at 92"
799:2011 â Minami-Nippon Culture Prize-Honorable Prize
1520:
1179:"The 2014 Nobel Prize in Physics - Press Release"
5146:
2496:Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings
394:(MOVPE) as the preferred growth method for GaN.
1914:"International Organization for Crystal Growth"
1300:
238:
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1222:
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764:, the Minerals, Metals & Materials Society
757:2004 â University Professor, Nagoya University
341:
253:laureate, best known for inventing the bright
232:
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783:2010 â Lifetime Professor, Meijo University
780:Advanced Technology, the Inamori Foundation
529:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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2531:âNobel winner lit up the world with LEDsâ
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1228:"ăăŒăă«ç©çćŠèłćèłè
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ăźèœïŒ"
1168:
1034:
689:, the Nippon Electric Company Corporation
549:Learn how and when to remove this message
463:Learn how and when to remove this message
5205:Recipients of the Medal of Honor (Japan)
847:
641:
560:
474:
272:in Advanced Technology in 2009, and the
2525:Compound Semiconductor (pp. 17â19)
2315:from the original on September 21, 2015
1313:Kyoto University OCW (Open Course Ware)
725:, the Asahi Shinbun Cultural Foundation
352:Kagoshima Prefectural Konan High School
5260:Kyoto laureates in Advanced Technology
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1944:"IEEE JACK A. MORTON AWARD RECIPIENT"
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1209:Queen Elizabeth Prize for Engineering
980:"Japanese Journal of Applied Physics"
920:Isamu Akasaki; Hiroshi Amano (2006).
837:Queen Elizabeth Prize for Engineering
302:Queen Elizabeth Prize for Engineering
2190:"Recipient: 2006 John Bardeen Award"
1113:. Inamori Foundation. Archived from
738:, the Fujihara Foundation of Science
632:
527:adding citations to reliable sources
494:
445:adding citations to reliable sources
416:
5180:Academic staff of Nagoya University
2498:, Volume 639 (2000), pp. xxiiiâxxv.
1731:Japanese Journal of Applied Physics
1679:Japanese Journal of Applied Physics
1627:Japanese Journal of Applied Physics
1575:Japanese Journal of Applied Physics
1523:Japanese Journal of Applied Physics
1015:Japanese Journal of Applied Physics
926:Japanese Journal of Applied Physics
795:Japan Science and Technology Agency
591:Japan Science and Technology Agency
413:Nagoya University Akasaki Institute
243:, January 30, 1929 â April 1, 2021)
13:
5195:Recipients of the Order of Culture
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1801:
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617:, and the couple had no children.
14:
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2502:
2431:"Novelist, LED developer awarded"
2283:(in Japanese). September 13, 2011
2220:"NAE Website - Dr. Isamu Akasaki"
5170:People from Kagoshima Prefecture
4451:
4379:
1781:"Nagoya University profile 2008"
897:List of Japanese Nobel laureates
608:
499:
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392:metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy
5250:Asia Game Changer Award winners
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1889:"NEC: News Release 98/11/04-01"
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1847:. April 2, 2021. Archived from
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1267:"Asia University Summit pp.7-8"
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1230:(in Japanese). Kyoto University
1062:. 48â49. Elsevier BV: 666â670.
613:He and his wife Ryoko lived in
432:needs additional citations for
347:" is also pronounced Akazaki.)
5255:Deaths from pneumonia in Japan
4249:(United States/United Kingdom)
1379:(5). AIP Publishing: 353â355.
1099:
1090:
1051:
1002:
972:
913:
1:
5185:Light-emitting diode pioneers
2488:Insights & Enterprise in
1486:(1â4). Elsevier BV: 648â651.
1434:(1â2). Elsevier BV: 209â219.
1315:. Kyoto University. p. 2
907:
754:2004 â Tokai TV Culture Prize
712:, the Electrochemical Society
16:Japanese engineer (1929â2021)
5230:Members of the Japan Academy
5190:IEEE Edison Medal recipients
1500:10.1016/0022-0248(91)90820-u
1440:10.1016/0022-0248(89)90200-5
1274:Aichi Prefectural Government
1254:Nikkei Business Publications
1107:"Kyoto Prize: Isamu Akasaki"
1076:10.1016/0022-2313(91)90215-h
7:
5240:Kagoshima University alumni
2090:The Asahi Shimbun Company.
890:
843:
702:, the Rank Prize Foundation
382:Akasaki started working on
377:
324:City. His elder brother is
239:
10:
5276:
5215:Nobel laureates in Physics
5165:Japanese nanotechnologists
4792:/ Don H. Schoessler (2005)
4644:Charles Stark Draper Prize
2381:"Orders of the Rising Sun"
1985:December 13, 2012, at the
818:Charles Stark Draper Prize
178:Charles Stark Draper Prize
5097:James Julius Spilker, Jr.
5011:
4946:/ C. Grant Willson (2020)
4936:
4827:
4729:
4672:
4651:
4567:
4504:
4485:
4460:
4449:
4392:
4275:
4256:
4225:
4194:
4164:
4140:
4109:
3710:
3367:
3056:
2834:
2600:
2529:New York Times obituary:
1480:Journal of Crystal Growth
1428:Journal of Crystal Growth
879:, the Japanese Government
625:Akasaki passed away from
342:
233:
221:
207:
193:
186:
138:
130:
116:
106:
83:
45:
33:
28:
21:
5235:Nagoya University alumni
5210:Japanese Nobel laureates
5055:Dov Frohman-Bentchkowsky
4386:Japanese Nobel laureates
877:Person of Cultural Merit
620:
308:Early life and education
5175:Kyoto University alumni
1820:Encyclopedia Britannica
1373:Applied Physics Letters
1060:Journal of Luminescence
870:Order of the Rising Sun
824:Asia Game Changer Award
745:, the Takeda Foundation
638:Scientific and academic
586:University until 1992.
4569:Physiology or Medicine
4281:Nobel Prize recipients
4227:Physiology or Medicine
2594:Nobel Prize in Physics
2311:. September 16, 2015.
2145:. Takeda-foundation.jp
1999:"Fellow Class of 1999"
1276:. 2021. Archived from
886:, the Japanese Emperor
861:
804:Nobel Prize in Physics
669:Chunichi Culture Award
659:
574:
483:
171:Nobel Prize in Physics
4218:(Japan/United States)
2538:"Spotlight on Nagoya"
2467:on September 13, 2016
2031:"ECS SSS&T Award"
1595:10.7567/jjap.34.l1517
1185:. Nobel Media AB 2014
1036:10.1143/jjap.28.l2112
860:on November 3, 2011).
858:Tokyo Imperial Palace
852:Akasaki received the
851:
645:
564:
479:Akasaki Institute in
478:
368:Doctor of Engineering
5220:Draper Prize winners
4839:Willem P. C. Stemmer
4520:Shin'ichirĆ Tomonaga
2492:, 54, November 2004.
2245:"INAMORI FOUNDATION"
2011:on December 26, 2012
1797:on October 17, 2012.
1699:10.1143/jjap.36.l382
1647:10.1143/jjap.30.1924
1543:10.1143/jjap.29.l205
946:10.1143/JJAP.45.9001
658:on December 8, 2014)
523:improve this section
441:improve this article
356:Kagoshima University
318:Kagoshima Prefecture
261:) p-n junction blue
68:Kagoshima Prefecture
5225:Fellows of the IEEE
5103:Robert W. Brodersen
5079:Michael F. Tompsett
4875:Richard H. Frenkiel
4845:George H. Heilmeier
4749:Lawrence G. Roberts
2544:. October 7, 2009.
2509:Nobel Prize website
2071:on October 13, 2014
2041:on October 12, 2014
1962:on October 13, 2014
1751:10.1143/jjap.39.413
1743:2000JaJAP..39..413T
1691:1997JaJAP..36L.382T
1639:1991JaJAP..30.1924I
1587:1995JaJAP..34L1517A
1535:1990JaJAP..29L.205A
1492:1991JCrGr.115..648M
1385:1986ApPhL..48..353A
1336:è”€ćŽ ćăGeăźæ°çžæé·ă«éąăăç 究ă
1068:1991JLum...48..666A
1027:1989JaJAP..28L2112A
938:2006JaJAP..45.9001A
595:Hokkaido University
491:Professional record
4885:John B. Goodenough
4783:Charles P. Thacker
4765:Bradford Parkinson
4720:John B. MacChesney
4131:William E. Moerner
2516:on Nobelprize.org
2406:"Order of Culture"
2308:The Economic Times
2169:Interacademies.net
862:
762:John Bardeen Award
660:
575:
484:
339:. (Their surname "
5142:
5141:
5109:M. George Craford
5085:Ivan Paul Kaminow
5019:Robert H. Dennard
5005:IEEE Edison Medal
4971:
4970:
4927:Bjarne Stroustrup
4887:/ Yoshio Nishi /
4871:Yoshihisa Okumura
4849:Wolfgang Helfrich
4818:Robert H. Dennard
4745:Leonard Kleinrock
4610:
4609:
4542:Toshihide Maskawa
4532:Masatoshi Koshiba
4470:Yasunari Kawabata
4345:
4344:
4258:Economic Sciences
4179:Kailash Satyarthi
4067:
4066:
2490:PHOTONICS SPECTRA
2437:on April 11, 2013
2363:"Types of Medals"
2165:"IAP - About IAP"
2123:on April 11, 2013
1875:äžæ„æ°è CHUNICHI Web
990:on April 18, 2012
932:(12): 9001â9010.
633:Honors and awards
583:Nagoya University
559:
558:
551:
481:Nagoya University
473:
472:
465:
372:Nagoya University
337:Kyushu University
300:were awarded the
298:Russell D. Dupuis
294:M. George Craford
274:IEEE Edison Medal
225:
224:
216:Nagoya University
188:Scientific career
164:IEEE Edison Medal
125:Nagoya University
64:Kawanabe District
5267:
5115:Eli Yablonovitch
5031:Federico Capasso
5025:Edward E. Hammer
4998:
4991:
4984:
4975:
4974:
4954:John L. Hennessy
4812:Rudolf E. KĂĄlmĂĄn
4790:James W. Plummer
4716:Robert D. Maurer
4706:Vladimir Haensel
4637:
4630:
4623:
4614:
4613:
4595:Yoshinori Ohsumi
4538:Makoto Kobayashi
4455:
4454:
4408:Hideki Shirakawa
4384:
4383:
4382:
4372:
4365:
4358:
4349:
4348:
4283:
4185:Malala Yousafzai
4094:
4087:
4080:
4071:
4070:
4060:
4044:
4028:
4012:
3996:
3980:
3964:
3948:
3932:
3920:
3904:
3892:
3880:
3864:
3852:
3836:
3820:
3808:
3796:
3780:
3764:
3748:
3732:
3703:
3687:
3675:
3659:
3643:
3627:
3615:
3603:
3591:
3583:
3575:
3559:
3543:
3527:
3515:
3499:
3491:
3479:
3467:
3459:
3443:
3431:
3415:
3399:
3383:
3360:
3344:
3332:
3316:
3300:
3292:
3280:
3272:
3264:
3256:
3248:
3232:
3216:
3200:
3192:
3180:
3172:
3160:
3144:
3132:
3116:
3104:
3092:
3084:
3072:
3049:
3041:
3033:
3025:
3017:
3009:
3001:
2993:
2985:
2984:
2978:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2964:
2956:
2948:
2936:
2924:
2916:
2915:
2909:
2897:
2889:
2888:
2882:
2874:
2866:
2858:
2846:
2827:
2815:
2807:
2799:
2791:
2783:
2775:
2767:
2759:
2751:
2750:
2744:
2732:
2724:
2722:Kamerlingh Onnes
2716:
2708:
2700:
2692:
2680:
2672:
2664:
2656:
2648:
2640:
2624:
2612:
2583:
2576:
2569:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2553:
2521:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2463:. Archived from
2453:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2433:. Archived from
2427:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2255:on March 4, 2016
2251:. Archived from
2241:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2200:on March 4, 2016
2196:. Archived from
2186:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2119:. Archived from
2113:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2067:. Archived from
2057:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2037:. Archived from
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2007:. Archived from
1995:
1989:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1961:
1955:. Archived from
1948:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1924:on July 21, 2014
1920:. Archived from
1910:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1851:on April 2, 2021
1837:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1812:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1790:. Archived from
1785:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1467:
1461:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1414:Akasaki, Isamu;
1411:
1405:
1404:
1368:
1362:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1310:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1282:
1271:
1263:
1257:
1250:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1224:
1213:
1212:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1175:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1156:on June 19, 2010
1155:
1149:. Archived from
1144:
1136:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1117:on March 4, 2016
1103:
1097:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1038:
1006:
1000:
999:
997:
995:
986:. Archived from
976:
970:
969:
967:
965:
960:on July 22, 2012
956:. Archived from
917:
884:Order of Culture
854:Order of Culture
599:Meijo University
554:
547:
543:
540:
534:
503:
495:
468:
461:
457:
454:
448:
425:
417:
360:Kyoto University
346:
345:
344:
334:
326:Masanori Akazaki
244:
242:
236:
235:
212:Meijo University
182:
175:
168:
161:
154:
147:
121:Kyoto University
99:Aichi Prefecture
90:
56:January 30, 1929
55:
53:
38:
19:
18:
5275:
5274:
5270:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5265:
5264:
5145:
5144:
5143:
5138:
5127:Frede Blaabjerg
5043:Fawwaz T. Ulaby
5037:Peter Lawrenson
5007:
5002:
4972:
4967:
4958:David Patterson
4932:
4823:
4806:Tim Berners-Lee
4800:George E. Smith
4725:
4700:Harold A. Rosen
4668:
4647:
4641:
4611:
4606:
4583:Shinya Yamanaka
4577:Susumu Tonegawa
4563:
4500:
4481:
4456:
4452:
4447:
4432:Ei-ichi Negishi
4426:Osamu Shimomura
4388:
4380:
4378:
4376:
4346:
4341:
4279:
4271:
4252:
4241:May-Britt Moser
4221:
4190:
4160:
4155:Patrick Modiano
4136:
4133:(United States)
4121:(United States)
4105:
4098:
4068:
4063:
4047:
4031:
4015:
3999:
3983:
3967:
3951:
3935:
3923:
3907:
3895:
3883:
3867:
3855:
3839:
3823:
3811:
3799:
3783:
3767:
3751:
3735:
3719:
3712:
3706:
3690:
3678:
3662:
3653:Cohen-Tannoudji
3646:
3630:
3618:
3606:
3594:
3586:
3578:
3562:
3546:
3530:
3518:
3502:
3494:
3482:
3470:
3462:
3446:
3434:
3418:
3402:
3386:
3374:
3363:
3347:
3335:
3319:
3303:
3295:
3283:
3275:
3267:
3259:
3251:
3235:
3219:
3203:
3195:
3183:
3175:
3163:
3147:
3135:
3119:
3107:
3095:
3087:
3075:
3063:
3052:
3044:
3036:
3028:
3020:
3012:
3004:
2996:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2975:
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2968:
2967:
2959:
2951:
2939:
2927:
2919:
2913:
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2900:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2877:
2869:
2861:
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2841:
2830:
2818:
2810:
2802:
2794:
2786:
2778:
2770:
2762:
2754:
2748:
2747:
2735:
2727:
2719:
2711:
2703:
2695:
2683:
2675:
2667:
2659:
2651:
2643:
2627:
2615:
2607:
2596:
2587:
2536:
2505:
2485:
2483:Further reading
2480:
2470:
2468:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2440:
2438:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2414:
2412:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2389:
2387:
2379:
2378:
2374:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2346:
2344:
2343:. February 2016
2333:
2332:
2328:
2318:
2316:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2286:
2284:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2258:
2256:
2249:Inamori-f.or.jp
2243:
2242:
2238:
2228:
2226:
2218:
2217:
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2201:
2188:
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2136:
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2124:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2100:
2098:
2088:
2084:
2074:
2072:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2044:
2042:
2035:Electrochem.org
2029:
2028:
2024:
2014:
2012:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1987:Wayback Machine
1979:
1975:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1946:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1927:
1925:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1897:
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1887:
1886:
1882:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1854:
1852:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1824:
1822:
1816:"Akasaki Isamu"
1814:
1813:
1802:
1794:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1726:
1722:
1674:
1670:
1622:
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1515:
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1421:
1412:
1408:
1393:10.1063/1.96549
1369:
1365:
1359:
1355:
1346:
1344:
1331:
1327:
1318:
1316:
1308:
1302:Juichi Yamagiwa
1299:
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1265:
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1111:Inamori-f.or.jp
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977:
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846:
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640:
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535:
520:
504:
493:
469:
458:
452:
449:
438:
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415:
380:
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328:
312:He was born in
310:
255:gallium nitride
249:technology and
230:
214:
180:
176:
173:
169:
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159:
155:
152:
148:
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123:
117:Alma mater
102:
92:
88:
79:
72:Empire of Japan
57:
51:
49:
41:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5273:
5263:
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5257:
5252:
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5232:
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5217:
5212:
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5182:
5177:
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5167:
5162:
5157:
5140:
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5137:
5136:
5130:
5124:
5118:
5112:
5106:
5100:
5094:
5088:
5082:
5076:
5070:
5064:
5058:
5052:
5049:Russell Dupuis
5046:
5040:
5034:
5028:
5022:
5015:
5013:
5009:
5008:
5001:
5000:
4993:
4986:
4978:
4969:
4968:
4966:
4965:
4947:
4940:
4938:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4930:
4924:
4921:Andrew Viterbi
4918:
4915:Shuji Nakamura
4907:Russell Dupuis
4903:George Craford
4896:
4882:
4860:
4857:T. Peter Brody
4842:
4835:Frances Arnold
4831:
4829:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4821:
4815:
4809:
4803:
4793:
4786:
4775:Butler Lampson
4768:
4758:
4752:
4733:
4731:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4723:
4712:Charles K. Kao
4709:
4703:
4696:John R. Pierce
4693:
4687:
4684:Hans von Ohain
4676:
4674:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4666:
4655:
4653:
4649:
4648:
4640:
4639:
4632:
4625:
4617:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4598:
4592:
4586:
4580:
4573:
4571:
4565:
4564:
4562:
4561:
4558:Takaaki Kajita
4555:
4545:
4535:
4529:
4523:
4517:
4510:
4508:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4498:
4491:
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4479:
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4405:
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4352:
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4272:
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4216:Shuji Nakamura
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3389:P. W. Anderson
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3210:Goeppert Mayer
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2551:10.1038/nj0264
2534:
2527:
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2504:
2503:External links
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1788:nagoya-u.ac.jp
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1416:Amano, Hiroshi
1406:
1363:
1353:
1325:
1304:(2015-07-16).
1293:
1258:
1240:
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1205:"LED Lighting"
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1183:Nobelprize.org
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806:together with
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282:Shuji Nakamura
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5121:Ursula Keller
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4911:Nick Holonyak
4908:
4904:
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4899:Isamu Akasaki
4897:
4894:
4893:Akira Yoshino
4890:
4889:Rachid Yazami
4886:
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4879:Joel S. Engel
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2946:G. P. Thomson
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2698:Van der Waals
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2662:J. J. Thomson
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2533:(April 2021).
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2520:
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2514:Isamu Akasaki
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1283:on 2022-07-09
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808:Hiroshi Amano
805:
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687:C&C Prize
684:
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672:
670:
666:
663:
662:
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652:Hiroshi Amano
649:
644:
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609:Personal life
606:
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508:This section
506:
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446:
442:
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430:This section
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290:Nick Holonyak
287:
283:
279:
278:Hiroshi Amano
275:
271:
266:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
247:semiconductor
241:
240:Akasaki Isamu
229:
228:Isamu Akasaki
220:
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134:Ryoko Akasaki
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5012:2001âpresent
4950:Steve Furber
4944:Jean Fréchet
4898:
4761:Ivan Getting
4690:John Backus
4663:Robert Noyce
4601:Tasuku Honjo
4547:
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4436:Akira Suzuki
4414:RyĆji Noyori
4311:
4247:John O'Keefe
4235:Edvard Moser
4203:
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3489:Van der Meer
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1121:November 10,
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958:the original
929:
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915:
788:Edison Medal
743:Takeda Award
624:
612:
603:
588:
579:Fujitsu Ltd.
576:
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536:
521:Please help
509:
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439:Please help
434:verification
431:
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208:Institutions
187:
150:Takeda Award
89:(2021-04-01)
5160:2021 deaths
5155:1929 births
5133:Kenichi Iga
4863:Thomas Haug
4737:Vinton Cerf
4495:Eisaku SatĆ
4266:Jean Tirole
4125:Stefan Hell
4119:Eric Betzig
4102:Nobel Prize
3541:Steinberger
3457:K. Siegbahn
3449:Bloembergen
3170:Chamberlain
2903:Schrödinger
2813:M. Siegbahn
2742:W. H. Bragg
2738:W. L. Bragg
2319:October 28,
1333:è”€ćŽ (1964).
778:Kyoto Prize
723:Asahi Prize
656:Grand HĂŽtel
605:from 2001.
329: [
270:Kyoto Prize
251:Nobel Prize
202:Engineering
157:Kyoto Prize
143:Asahi Prize
107:Nationality
5149:Categories
4659:Jack Kilby
4646:recipients
4462:Literature
4187:(Pakistan)
4142:Literature
4058:L'Huillier
4022:Hasselmann
3978:Strickland
3946:Kosterlitz
3870:Perlmutter
3609:Brockhouse
3314:Schrieffer
3186:Hofstadter
3138:C. N. Yang
2895:Heisenberg
2872:De Broglie
1966:January 7,
1845:nippon.com
1347:2022-06-27
1319:2022-06-27
1287:2022-06-27
1234:2021-09-05
1189:October 7,
908:References
700:Rank Prize
539:April 2021
453:April 2021
52:1929-01-30
5067:Ray Dolby
5061:Tingye Li
4771:Alan Kay
4526:Leo Esaki
4394:Chemistry
4127:(Germany)
4111:Chemistry
4104:laureates
4042:Zeilinger
3862:Novoselov
3830:Kobayashi
3754:Abrikosov
3601:J. Taylor
3581:de Gennes
3573:R. Taylor
3465:K. Wilson
3413:R. Wilson
3397:Van Vleck
3368:1976â2000
3358:Rainwater
3354:Mottelson
3330:Josephson
3278:Gell-Mann
3242:Schwinger
3230:Prokhorov
3190:Mössbauer
3150:Cherenkov
3142:T. D. Lee
3066:Cockcroft
3057:1951â1975
2856:C. Wilson
2835:1926â1950
2781:Guillaume
2670:Michelson
2630:Becquerel
2601:1901â1925
2590:Laureates
2461:Nifty.com
2410:Cao.go.jp
2385:Cao.go.jp
2367:cao.go.jp
2096:Asahi.com
2065:Toray.com
1893:Nec.co.jp
1767:121954273
1759:0021-4922
1707:0021-4922
1663:123428785
1655:0021-4922
1611:122963134
1603:0021-4922
1559:120489784
1551:0021-4922
1508:0022-0248
1448:0022-0248
1401:0003-6951
1160:April 15,
1084:0022-2313
1045:0021-4922
627:pneumonia
510:does not
403:magnesium
374:in 1964.
322:Kagoshima
4741:Bob Kahn
4268:(France)
4243:(Norway)
4237:(Norway)
4157:(France)
4050:Agostini
3938:Thouless
3930:McDonald
3918:Nakamura
3886:Wineland
3818:GrĂŒnberg
3774:Politzer
3758:Ginzburg
3746:Giacconi
3726:Ketterle
3681:'t Hooft
3665:Laughlin
3657:Phillips
3637:Osheroff
3565:Friedman
3537:Schwartz
3533:Lederman
3453:Schawlow
3429:Weinberg
3238:Tomonaga
3130:Brattain
3122:Shockley
3031:Blackett
3023:Appleton
3015:Bridgman
2962:Lawrence
2942:Davisson
2922:Chadwick
2805:Millikan
2789:Einstein
2678:Lippmann
2646:Rayleigh
2638:M. Curie
2634:P. Curie
2441:March 1,
2347:April 3,
2313:Archived
2287:April 8,
2127:March 1,
1983:Archived
1918:Iocg.org
1855:April 2,
1715:95930600
891:See also
844:National
654:(at the
378:Research
111:Japanese
4506:Physics
4212:(Japan)
4206:(Japan)
4196:Physics
4181:(India)
4038:Clauser
4002:Penrose
3986:Peebles
3942:Haldane
3910:Akasaki
3898:Englert
3890:Haroche
3874:Schmidt
3834:Maskawa
3786:Glauber
3778:Wilczek
3762:Leggett
3742:Koshiba
3722:Cornell
3713:present
3697:Kroemer
3693:Alferov
3685:Veltman
3669:Störmer
3589:Charpak
3569:Kendall
3553:Dehmelt
3521:Bednorz
3421:Glashow
3409:Penzias
3405:Kapitsa
3377:Richter
3350:A. Bohr
3326:Giaever
3306:Bardeen
3270:Alvarez
3254:Kastler
3246:Feynman
3126:Bardeen
3090:Zernike
3082:Purcell
2852:Compton
2797:N. Bohr
2686:Marconi
2618:Lorentz
2610:Röntgen
2592:of the
2224:Nae.edu
2194:Tms.org
1871:"äžæ„æćèł"
1825:7 April
1739:Bibcode
1687:Bibcode
1635:Bibcode
1583:Bibcode
1531:Bibcode
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1381:Bibcode
1064:Bibcode
1023:Bibcode
984:jsap.jp
954:7702696
934:Bibcode
882:2011 â
875:2004 â
868:2002 â
835:2021 â
828:2016 â
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760:2006 â
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698:1998 â
685:1998 â
667:1991 â
531:removed
516:sources
364:Shinshu
198:Physics
101:, Japan
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5129:(2020)
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5111:(2017)
5105:(2016)
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4048:2023:
4034:Aspect
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4018:Parisi
4016:2021:
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3007:Pauli
2991:Stern
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2773:Stark
2714:Dalén
2690:Braun
2457:"MÍÍ"
1960:(PDF)
1947:(PDF)
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1607:S2CID
1555:S2CID
1341:CiNii
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565:with
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3621:Perl
3557:Paul
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2749:1916
2730:Laue
2706:Wien
2473:2015
2443:2013
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2321:2020
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2017:2013
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1968:2014
1952:IEEE
1930:2015
1900:2015
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54:)
50:(
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