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Ishana

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389: 38: 4039: 229:"Lord Ishana—the Supreme Lord and Revealer of little knowledge through lord Ishvara and spiritual disciplines, the nourisher and controller of all living beings, the Directing Lord of northeast, He who is the guided by main direct authority of the Vidyeshvaras, who directs Brahma, Vishnu and others—may He who is vidyeshwara present Himself in this Sivalinga. By such benign presence, let there occur absolute purity and auspiciousness in Shiva. Om" 4050: 1381: 1448: 1435: 418: 1425: 4241: 295:
describes Ishana as "the omnipresent lord of all". In another verse, one who makes the idol of Ishana is said to be "honoured in the world of Vishnu." In one verse, he is said to hold an axe while in another, he is described as wielding a trident. Ishana described as being stationed in every being as
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In the Shiva Purana, Ishana is described as a form or aspect of Shiva. The Purana states that Ishana bestows knowledge and riches on those with intelligence, while curbing evil-doers. Ishana is declared to be the form of Shiva presiding over the ear, speech, sound and ether as well as the "individual
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which Stella Kramrisch states are physical equivalents of the five Pañchabrahma Mantrani, with each face of the five-faced lingams corresponding to one of the Mantras and representing a particular manifestation of Shiva.
175:. Gopinatha Rao suggests that description might be incorrect, as the veena must be held only by the hands of the front pair of arms, which are also the very hands that are necessarily to be in the 323:. He is described as wearing tiger's skin, adorned with a crescent crown on his head, possessing three eyes and holding a trident, patissa (sword) and club. He became the leader of the Dikpalas. 189:
One verse of the Linga Purana describes Ishana as having three feet, seven hands, four horns and two heads while in one verse of the Shiva Purana, he is described as "resembling pure crystal".
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calls the "Ishana Mantra", though the Purana calls a different verse from the same Samhita which also mentions Ishana (VS 39.8) the "Ishana Mantra" as well.
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Ishana is described as having three eyes, a tranquil appearance and white complexion, dressed with a white cloth and a tiger's skin. On his head, a
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The Significance of the Mūla Beras in the Hindu Temples of Tamil Nadu: With Special Reference To Bharatanatyam and Hindu Iconography
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An early mention of Ishana is in one of the Pañchabrahma Mantrāṇī found in the Taittiriya Aranyaka (TA 10.21.1) of the
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As one of the Panchabrahmas, Ishana is the source of spontaneous grace directed to all beings and to all worlds.
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When represented in Lingam form along with the other Panchabrahmas, his face, uncarved, would face upward.
113:, the north-eastern corner of a plot of land is referred to as "Ishana". Ishana also shares qualities with 4424: 3175: 3084: 2554: 2199: 1712: 1607: 85: 2719: 337:
The Pañchabrahmas are five specific aspects of Shiva collectively taken together. These aspects include
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also states that there is a theory that the names of Japan's primordial creator gods
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o motte sōkai o saguru no zu?). Painting by Kobayashi Eitaku, 1880–90 (MFA, Boston).
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of the northeast direction. He is often considered to be one of the forms of the god
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The Purana also asserts that the "Ishana Mantra" should be recited when fixing
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If he is represented with only two arms, his hands must carry a trident and a
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The Brahmavaivarta Purana states that Ishana was born out of the left eye of
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A Concise Dictionary of Indian Philosophy: Sanskrit Terms Defined in English
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Several Puranas mention Ishana; a few of them are detailed here:
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Brahma Vaivarta Purana - English Translation - All Four Kandas
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or one of the hands (the left one generally) might be in the
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The Purana mentions Ishana as one of the deities present at
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which has on top of it the crescent moon must be placed.
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are the same as the Sanskrit names Īśāna and Īśānī.
139:He may be seated on a white bull, or simply in the 675:Vajrayogini: Her Visualization, Rituals, and Forms 279:beads on the head or (only for some) when wearing 4583: 1264: 1247:Linga Purana - English Translation - Part 2 of 2 1226:Linga Purana - English Translation - Part 2 of 2 1209:Linga Purana - English Translation - Part 2 of 2 1188:Linga Purana - English Translation - Part 2 of 2 1167:Linga Purana - English Translation - Part 1 of 2 1146:Linga Purana - English Translation - Part 1 of 2 895:"Taittiriya Aranyaka Edited By Subramania Sarma" 807:Linga Purana - English Translation - Part 1 of 2 1125:Siva Purana - English Translation - Part 1 of 4 1104:Siva Purana - English Translation - Part 4 of 4 1083:Siva Purana - English Translation - Part 4 of 4 1062:Siva Purana - English Translation - Part 1 of 4 1041:Siva Purana - English Translation - Part 1 of 4 1020:Siva Purana - English Translation - Part 1 of 4 966:Siva Purana - English Translation - Part 1 of 4 828:Siva Purana - English Translation - Part 4 of 4 527:(祕藏記) she is flesh white in color and wields a 1288:Elements Of Hindu Iconography, Vol. II Part II 749:Elements Of Hindu Iconography, Vol. II Part II 617:Elements Of Hindu Iconography, Vol. II Part II 568:Elements Of Hindu Iconography, Vol. II Part II 307:. He is also described as having attended the 210: 145:though being seated on the bull is preferred. 4081: 1408: 1284: 745: 613: 564: 352:These aspects of Shiva are often depicted in 93:, and is also often counted among the eleven 2190:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna 698: 4095: 1243: 1205: 1121: 1037: 824: 446:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 4088: 4074: 1415: 1401: 678:. Wisdom Publications. pp. 313, 142. 36: 1301: 587:The Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary 466:Learn how and when to remove this message 225:Translation by Sabharathnam Sivacharyar: 589:(Fourth Revised and Enlarged ed.). 387: 314: 3377:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal 1222: 1184: 1163: 1142: 1079: 1058: 1016: 962: 803: 719: 671: 4584: 3580:List of Buddhist architecture in China 1362:. State University of New York Press. 1357: 1340:from the original on 25 September 2017 874:from the original on 25 September 2017 782:from the original on 25 September 2017 383: 4069: 1396: 1280: 1278: 1012: 1010: 958: 956: 892: 850: 848: 846: 844: 842: 799: 797: 630: 523:is Īśāna's consort. According to the 162:and the others are to be held in the 1100: 741: 739: 737: 735: 733: 584: 580: 578: 560: 558: 444:adding citations to reliable sources 411: 1271:. Parimal Publications. p. 21. 1265:Shanti Lal Nagar (1 January 2003). 911:from the original on 10 August 2017 893:Sarma, Subramania (November 2005). 672:English, Elizabeth (15 June 2002). 13: 3367:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 1275: 1007: 953: 839: 794: 14: 4633: 995:from the original on 12 July 2020 941:from the original on 20 July 2020 730: 575: 555: 30:Regent of the Northeast Direction 4239: 4048: 4038: 4037: 3595:Thai temple art and architecture 3340:Huichang persecution of Buddhism 1580:Iconography in Laos and Thailand 1446: 1433: 1423: 1379: 720:Acharya, Prasanna Kumar (1934). 478:He is a chief among the gods of 416: 363: 235:Vajasaneyi Madhyandiniya Samhita 233:Ishana is also mentioned in the 1447: 1314: 1295: 1258: 1237: 1216: 1199: 1178: 1157: 1136: 1115: 1094: 1073: 1052: 1031: 977: 923: 886: 818: 756: 326: 286: 256: 117:and is therefore a part of the 3585:Japanese Buddhist architecture 3387:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 2467:Seven Factors of Enlightenment 1658:Places where the Buddha stayed 723:Architecture Of Manasara Vol.5 713: 692: 665: 631:Marie, Stella (9 March 2009). 624: 607: 541: 124: 1: 3600:Tibetan Buddhist architecture 1285:Gopinatha Rao, T. A. (1916). 746:Gopinatha Rao, T. A. (1916). 614:Gopinatha Rao, T. A. (1916). 565:Gopinatha Rao, T. A. (1916). 534: 4602:Indian masculine given names 3357:Buddhism and the Roman world 3333:Decline of Buddhism in India 3328:History of Buddhism in India 1428:   Topics in 702:The Jaina Iconography (1939) 699:Bhattacharya, B. C. (1939). 585:Apte, Vaman Shivram (1965). 392:Searching the Seas with the 7: 4617:Japanese Vajrayana Buddhism 2555:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar 2295: 273:to pedestals, when wearing 218: 192: 10: 4638: 3505:The unanswerable questions 1308:Princeton University Press 1302:Kramrisch, Stella (1981). 482:, the sixth heaven of the 330: 248: 4561: 4472: 4390: 4248: 4237: 4107: 4033: 3985: 3900: 3815: 3590:Buddhist temples in Korea 3513: 3415: 3298: 2995: 2923: 2750: 2623: 2563: 2198: 2153:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 2064: 2056:Three planes of existence 2004: 1849: 1741: 1671: 1663:Buddha in world religions 1525: 1470: 1442: 525:Secret Storehouse Records 211: 58: 44: 35: 28: 23: 4545:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali 3372:Persecution of Buddhists 2593:Four stages of awakening 1974:Three marks of existence 1560:Physical characteristics 1358:Grimes, John A. (1996). 644:Bharathidasan University 197: 2735:Ten principal disciples 1618:(aunt, adoptive mother) 3445:Buddhism and democracy 2958:Tibetan Buddhist canon 2953:Chinese Buddhist canon 2185:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 2180:Early Buddhist schools 1223:Shastri, J.L. (1951). 1185:Shastri, J.L. (1951). 1164:Shastri, J.L. (1951). 1143:Shastri, J.L. (1951). 1101:J.L., Shastri (1950). 1080:Shastri, J.L. (1950). 1059:Shastri, J.L. (1950). 1017:Shastri, J.L. (1950). 804:Shastri, J.L. (1951). 409: 241:(VS 27.35), which the 4607:Masculine given names 3455:Eight Consciousnesses 1565:Life of Buddha in art 1304:The Presence of Shiva 989:Vedic Heritage Portal 963:Shastri, J.L (1950). 935:Vedic Heritage Portal 391: 333:Pancabrahma Upanishad 315:Brahmavaivarta Purana 311:of Parvati to Shiva. 296:the organ of speech. 262:soul, the enjoyer of 97:. He is venerated in 16:Hindu direction deity 3932:East Asian religions 3362:Buddhism in the West 2933:Early Buddhist texts 2548:Four Right Exertions 2014:Ten spiritual realms 1507:Noble Eightfold Path 1244:J.L.Shastri (1951). 1206:J.L.Shastri (1951). 1122:J.L.Shastri (1950). 1038:J.L.Shastri (1950). 825:J.L.Shastri (1950). 480:Paranirmitavaśavarti 440:improve this section 303:who was attacked by 4055:Religion portal 3802:Temple of the Tooth 3681:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi 2720:Upāsaka and Upāsikā 2213:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā 1996:Two truths doctrine 1816:Mahapajapati Gotamī 1616:Mahapajapati Gotamī 1252:Motilal Banarsidass 1231:Motilal Banarsidass 1193:Motilal Banarsidass 1172:Motilal Banarsidass 1151:Motilal Banarsidass 1130:Motilal Banarsidass 1109:Motilal Banarsidass 1088:Motilal Banarsidass 1067:Motilal Banarsidass 1046:Motilal Banarsidass 1025:Motilal Banarsidass 971:Motilal Banarsidass 833:Motilal Banarsidass 812:Motilal Banarsidass 752:. pp. 537–538. 707:Motilal Banarsidass 591:Motilal Banarsidass 384:Buddhism and Shinto 3977:Western philosophy 3575:Dzong architecture 3397:Vipassana movement 3392:Buddhist modernism 2820:Emperor Wen of Sui 2588:Pratyekabuddhayāna 2521:Threefold Training 2323:Vipassana movement 2039:Hungry Ghost realm 1859:Avidyā (Ignorance) 1806:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta 1555:Great Renunciation 1550:Eight Great Events 1432:    410: 354:five-faced Lingams 301:Daksha's sacrifice 101:, some schools of 4579: 4578: 4063: 4062: 3701:Om mani padme hum 3407:Women in Buddhism 3323:Buddhist councils 3193:Western countries 2981:Madhyamakālaṃkāra 2742:Shaolin Monastery 2319:Samatha-vipassanā 1929:Pratītyasamutpāda 1733:Metteyya/Maitreya 1651: 1643: 1635: 1627: 1619: 1611: 1603: 1480:Four Noble Truths 685:978-0-86171-329-5 489:According to the 476: 475: 468: 291:One verse of the 204:Krishna Yajurveda 66: 65: 4629: 4243: 4090: 4083: 4076: 4067: 4066: 4053: 4052: 4041: 4040: 3880:Sacred languages 3728:Maya Devi Temple 3691:Mahabodhi Temple 3495:Secular Buddhism 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20: 4637: 4636: 4632: 4631: 4630: 4628: 4627: 4626: 4582: 4581: 4580: 4575: 4571:Hindu mythology 4557: 4468: 4386: 4244: 4235: 4103: 4094: 4064: 4059: 4047: 4029: 3981: 3896: 3811: 3548:Ordination hall 3509: 3411: 3382:Buddhist crisis 3294: 2991: 2943:Mahayana sutras 2919: 2915:Thích Nhất Hạnh 2746: 2619: 2559: 2509:Bodhisattva vow 2194: 2060: 2000: 1959:Taṇhā (Craving) 1894:Five hindrances 1845: 1737: 1667: 1521: 1466: 1438: 1421: 1387:Religion portal 1385: 1378: 1370: 1354: 1353: 1343: 1341: 1337: 1324: 1320: 1319: 1315: 1300: 1296: 1283: 1276: 1263: 1259: 1242: 1238: 1221: 1217: 1204: 1200: 1183: 1179: 1162: 1158: 1141: 1137: 1120: 1116: 1111:. p. 1917. 1099: 1095: 1090:. p. 1914. 1078: 1074: 1057: 1053: 1036: 1032: 1015: 1008: 998: 996: 983: 982: 978: 961: 954: 944: 942: 929: 928: 924: 914: 912: 908: 897: 891: 887: 877: 875: 871: 858: 854: 853: 840: 835:. p. 2036. 823: 819: 802: 795: 785: 783: 779: 766: 762: 761: 757: 744: 731: 718: 714: 697: 693: 686: 670: 666: 656: 654: 635: 629: 625: 612: 608: 601: 593:. p. 252. 583: 576: 563: 556: 547: 546: 542: 537: 497:as well as the 472: 461: 455: 452: 437: 421: 386: 366: 335: 329: 317: 289: 259: 251: 200: 195: 127: 79:: Īśāna), is a 31: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4635: 4625: 4624: 4622:Forms of Shiva 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4577: 4576: 4574: 4573: 4568: 4562: 4559: 4558: 4556: 4555: 4548: 4541: 4540: 4539: 4525: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4507: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4480: 4478: 4470: 4469: 4467: 4466: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4416: 4415: 4410: 4400: 4394: 4392: 4388: 4387: 4385: 4384: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4276: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4254: 4252: 4246: 4245: 4238: 4236: 4234: 4233: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4135: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4113: 4111: 4105: 4104: 4093: 4092: 4085: 4078: 4070: 4061: 4060: 4058: 4057: 4045: 4034: 4031: 4030: 4028: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3991: 3989: 3983: 3982: 3980: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3928: 3927: 3922: 3912: 3906: 3904: 3898: 3897: 3895: 3894: 3893: 3892: 3887: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3821: 3819: 3813: 3812: 3810: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3798: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3746: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3704: 3703: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3677: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3615: 3614: 3612:Greco-Buddhist 3604: 3603: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3566: 3565: 3563:Burmese pagoda 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3519: 3517: 3511: 3510: 3508: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3421: 3419: 3413: 3412: 3410: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3353: 3352: 3345:Greco-Buddhism 3342: 3337: 3336: 3335: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3304: 3302: 3296: 3295: 3293: 3292: 3291: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3278:United Kingdom 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3223:Czech Republic 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3190: 3189: 3188: 3183: 3173: 3172: 3171: 3161: 3160: 3159: 3154: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3113: 3112: 3102: 3097: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3001: 2999: 2993: 2992: 2990: 2989: 2987:Abhidharmadīpa 2984: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2929: 2927: 2921: 2920: 2918: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2905:B. R. Ambedkar 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2825:Songtsen Gampo 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2756: 2754: 2748: 2747: 2745: 2744: 2739: 2738: 2737: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2701: 2700: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2629: 2627: 2621: 2620: 2618: 2617: 2616: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2569: 2567: 2561: 2560: 2558: 2557: 2552: 2551: 2550: 2540: 2539: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2518: 2517: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2504:Eight precepts 2501: 2491: 2490: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2464: 2463: 2462: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2441: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2399: 2398: 2393: 2383: 2378: 2377: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2292: 2282: 2277: 2275:Five Strengths 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2241: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2215: 2210: 2204: 2202: 2196: 2195: 2193: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2166: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2140: 2139: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2102: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2070: 2068: 2062: 2061: 2059: 2058: 2053: 2052: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2016: 2010: 2008: 2002: 2001: 1999: 1998: 1993: 1992: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1914:Mental factors 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1855: 1853: 1847: 1846: 1844: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1766:Mahamoggallāna 1763: 1758: 1753: 1747: 1745: 1739: 1738: 1736: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1689: 1688: 1681:Avalokiteśvara 1677: 1675: 1669: 1668: 1666: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1654: 1653: 1645: 1637: 1629: 1621: 1613: 1605: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1531: 1529: 1523: 1522: 1520: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1503: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1482: 1476: 1474: 1468: 1467: 1465: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1420: 1419: 1412: 1405: 1397: 1391: 1390: 1375: 1374: 1368: 1352: 1351: 1330:Hinduism Today 1313: 1310:. p. 179. 1294: 1291:. p. 375. 1274: 1257: 1254:. p. 563. 1236: 1233:. p. 556. 1215: 1212:. p. 652. 1198: 1195:. p. 564. 1177: 1174:. p. 421. 1156: 1135: 1132:. p. 157. 1114: 1093: 1072: 1069:. p. 208. 1051: 1048:. p. 110. 1030: 1027:. p. 166. 1006: 976: 973:. p. 139. 952: 922: 885: 864:Hinduism Today 838: 817: 814:. p. 374. 793: 772:Hinduism Today 755: 729: 712: 709:. p. 115. 691: 684: 664: 623: 620:. p. 515. 606: 599: 574: 571:. p. 537. 554: 539: 538: 536: 533: 474: 473: 424: 422: 415: 404:to the right, 396:(天瓊を以て滄海を探るの図 385: 382: 365: 362: 328: 325: 316: 313: 288: 285: 258: 255: 250: 247: 231: 230: 223: 222: 215: 206:(c.1200 BCE): 199: 196: 194: 191: 126: 123: 119:Ashta Bhairava 64: 63: 60: 56: 55: 46: 42: 41: 33: 32: 29: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4634: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4592:Buddhist gods 4590: 4589: 4587: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4563: 4560: 4554: 4553: 4549: 4547: 4546: 4542: 4538: 4537: 4536:Bhagavad Gita 4533: 4532: 4531: 4530: 4526: 4524: 4523: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4486: 4485: 4482: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4471: 4465: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4405: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4395: 4393: 4391:Other deities 4389: 4383: 4382: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4260: 4259: 4256: 4255: 4253: 4251: 4247: 4242: 4232: 4231: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4119: 4118: 4115: 4114: 4112: 4110: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4097:Hindu deities 4091: 4086: 4084: 4079: 4077: 4072: 4071: 4068: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4044: 4036: 4035: 4032: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3992: 3990: 3988: 3984: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3917: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3907: 3905: 3903: 3899: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3882: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3822: 3820: 3818: 3817:Miscellaneous 3814: 3808: 3807:Vegetarianism 3805: 3803: 3800: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3772: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3720: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3702: 3699: 3698: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3651: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3629:Buddha in art 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3613: 3610: 3609: 3608: 3605: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3564: 3561: 3560: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3525: 3524: 3521: 3520: 3518: 3516: 3512: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3422: 3420: 3418: 3414: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3351: 3348: 3347: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3334: 3331: 3330: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3305: 3303: 3301: 3297: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3283:United States 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3195: 3194: 3191: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3178: 3177: 3174: 3170: 3167: 3166: 3165: 3162: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3149: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3110: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3092: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3002: 3000: 2998: 2994: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2982: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2965: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2930: 2928: 2926: 2922: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2840:Padmasambhava 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2757: 2755: 2753: 2752:Major figures 2749: 2743: 2740: 2736: 2733: 2732: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2699: 2698:Western tulku 2696: 2695: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2630: 2628: 2626: 2622: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2595: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2562: 2556: 2553: 2549: 2546: 2545: 2544: 2541: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2523: 2522: 2519: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2499:Five precepts 2497: 2496: 2495: 2492: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2477:Dhamma vicaya 2475: 2473: 2470: 2469: 2468: 2465: 2461: 2458: 2457: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2425: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2388: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2298: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2287: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2245:Buddhābhiṣeka 2243: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2220: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2205: 2203: 2201: 2197: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2144: 2141: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2081: 2080: 2077: 2076: 2075: 2072: 2071: 2069: 2067: 2063: 2057: 2054: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2021: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2011: 2009: 2007: 2003: 1997: 1994: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1976: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1889:Enlightenment 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1879:Dhamma theory 1877: 1875: 1874:Buddha-nature 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1856: 1854: 1852: 1848: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1748: 1746: 1744: 1740: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1713:Samantabhadra 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1687: 1684: 1683: 1682: 1679: 1678: 1676: 1674: 1670: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1652: 1646: 1644: 1638: 1636: 1630: 1628: 1622: 1620: 1614: 1612: 1606: 1604: 1598: 1597: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1532: 1530: 1528: 1524: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1477: 1475: 1473: 1469: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1445: 1444: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1418: 1413: 1411: 1406: 1404: 1399: 1398: 1395: 1388: 1382: 1377: 1371: 1365: 1361: 1356: 1355: 1336: 1332: 1331: 1323: 1317: 1309: 1305: 1298: 1290: 1289: 1281: 1279: 1270: 1269: 1261: 1253: 1249: 1248: 1240: 1232: 1228: 1227: 1219: 1211: 1210: 1202: 1194: 1190: 1189: 1181: 1173: 1169: 1168: 1160: 1153:. p. 55. 1152: 1148: 1147: 1139: 1131: 1127: 1126: 1118: 1110: 1106: 1105: 1097: 1089: 1085: 1084: 1076: 1068: 1064: 1063: 1055: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1034: 1026: 1022: 1021: 1013: 1011: 994: 990: 986: 980: 972: 968: 967: 959: 957: 940: 936: 932: 926: 907: 903: 896: 889: 870: 866: 865: 857: 851: 849: 847: 845: 843: 834: 830: 829: 821: 813: 809: 808: 800: 798: 778: 774: 773: 765: 759: 751: 750: 742: 740: 738: 736: 734: 726:. p. 39. 725: 724: 716: 708: 704: 703: 695: 687: 681: 677: 676: 668: 653: 649: 645: 641: 634: 627: 619: 618: 610: 602: 600:0-89581-171-5 596: 592: 588: 581: 579: 570: 569: 561: 559: 550: 544: 540: 532: 530: 526: 522: 518: 516: 512: 508: 507:Jinnō Shōtōki 504: 500: 496: 492: 487: 485: 481: 470: 467: 459: 449: 445: 441: 435: 434: 430: 425:This section 423: 419: 414: 413: 407: 403: 399: 398:Ame-no-Nuboko 395: 394:Ame-no-Nuboko 390: 381: 379: 375: 371: 370:Vastu Shastra 368:According to 364:Vastu Shastra 361: 358: 355: 350: 348: 344: 340: 334: 324: 322: 312: 310: 306: 302: 297: 294: 284: 282: 278: 277: 272: 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In the 81:Hindu god 4597:Lokapala 4566:Hinduism 4522:Ramayana 4464:Yakshini 4370:Shashthi 4330:Matrikas 4315:Mahadevi 4117:Trimurti 4043:Category 3972:Violence 3942:Hinduism 3890:Sanskrit 3845:Hinayana 3830:Amitābha 3790:Swastika 3659:Uposatha 3649:Holidays 3634:Calendar 3480:Humanism 3318:Kanishka 3308:Timeline 3132:Thailand 3100:Kalmykia 3095:Buryatia 3080:Pakistan 3065:Mongolia 3060:Maldives 3055:Malaysia 3020:Cambodia 2885:Shamarpa 2880:Nichiren 2830:Xuanzang 2765:Nagasena 2683:Rinpoche 2413:Pāramitā 2255:Devotion 2175:Navayana 2163:Dzogchen 2126:Nichiren 2074:Mahayana 2066:Branches 1944:Saṅkhāra 1693:Mañjuśrī 1650:(cousin) 1642:(cousin) 1610:(mother) 1602:(father) 1590:Miracles 1540:Birthday 1457:Glossary 1430:Buddhism 1335:Archived 993:Archived 939:Archived 915:9 August 906:Archived 869:Archived 777:Archived 657:9 August 343:Vamadeva 264:Prakriti 193:Hinduism 103:Buddhism 99:Hinduism 86:dikapala 83:and the 75:: ईशान, 73:Sanskrit 4516:Puranas 4504:Atharva 4473:Texts ( 4460:Yakshas 4455:Vahanas 4425:Dikpāla 4398:Apsaras 4350:Rukmini 4325:Matangi 4273:Parvati 4268:Lakshmi 4258:Tridevi 4184:Krishna 4164:Hanuman 4159:Ganesha 4149:Chandra 4144:Ashvins 4020:Temples 4000:Buddhas 3962:Science 3952:Judaism 3947:Jainism 3865:Lineage 3825:Abhijñā 3795:Thangka 3738:Sarnath 3723:Lumbini 3644:Funeral 3639:Cuisine 3515:Culture 3490:Reality 3440:Creator 3430:Atomism 3300:History 3273:Ukraine 3233:Germany 3152:Senegal 3142:Vietnam 3070:Myanmar 2870:Shinran 2860:Karmapa 2835:Shandao 2805:Dignāga 2730:Śrāvaka 2710:Donchee 2705:Kappiya 2663:Sayadaw 2633:Bhikkhu 2608:Anāgāmi 2565:Nirvana 2531:Samadhi 2418:Paritta 2359:Tonglen 2354:Mandala 2309:Smarana 2290:Mantras 2238:Upekkha 2208:Bhavana 2158:Shingon 2111:Tiantai 1964:Tathātā 1954:Śūnyatā 1949:Skandha 1939:Saṃsāra 1934:Rebirth 1909:Kleshas 1899:Indriya 1801:Subhūti 1686:Guanyin 1640:Ānanda 1632:Rāhula 1512:Nirvana 1452:Outline 642:(PhD). 515:Izanami 511:Izanagi 503:Izanagi 495:Pāpīyas 491:Ainōshō 448:removed 433:sources 406:Izanami 402:Izanagi 321:Krishna 271:Lingams 249:Puranas 237:of the 183:poses. 107:Jainism 4420:Devata 4413:Danava 4408:Daitya 4403:Asuras 4365:Shakti 4355:Sanjna 4345:Rohini 4305:Shachi 4290:Chhaya 4209:Varuna 4199:Shasta 4189:Kubera 4127:Vishnu 4122:Brahma 4015:Sutras 4010:Suttas 3875:Siddhi 3860:Koliya 3835:Brahmā 3750:Poetry 3696:Mantra 3686:Kasaya 3558:Pagoda 3538:Kyaung 3533:Vihāra 3528:Temple 3470:Ethics 3313:Ashoka 3263:Sweden 3258:Poland 3253:Norway 3243:Mexico 3228:France 3213:Canada 3208:Brazil 3147:Africa 3127:Taiwan 3090:Russia 3015:Bhutan 2975:Vinaya 2855:Naropa 2845:Saraha 2780:Asanga 2536:Prajñā 2445:Refuge 2408:Nianfo 2369:Tertön 2364:Tantra 2349:Ganana 2339:Tukdam 2265:Dhyāna 2233:Mudita 2228:Karuṇā 2121:Risshū 2116:Huayan 2049:Naraka 1989:Anattā 1984:Dukkha 1979:Anicca 1884:Dharma 1836:Channa 1771:Ānanda 1756:Assaji 1723:Skanda 1626:(wife) 1595:Family 1575:Relics 1500:Sangha 1495:Dharma 1490:Buddha 1366:  682:  597:  505:. The 501:deity 499:Shinto 374:Kubera 347:Aghora 181:abhaya 177:varada 173:mudras 169:abhaya 164:varada 150:kapala 133:makuta 95:Rudras 69:Ishana 59:Gender 24:Ishana 4499:Yajur 4484:Vedas 4335:Radha 4300:Ganga 4295:Durga 4285:Bhumi 4280:Aditi 4204:Surya 4169:Indra 4132:Shiva 4101:texts 3987:Lists 3855:Kalpa 3850:Iddhi 3713:Music 3708:Mudra 3674:Vassa 3654:Vesak 3624:Budai 3570:Candi 3553:Stupa 3485:Logic 3238:Italy 3137:Tibet 3075:Nepal 3045:Korea 3040:Japan 3030:India 3025:China 2970:Sutra 2925:Texts 2875:Dōgen 2865:Hōnen 2850:Atiśa 2815:Zhiyi 2725:Achar 2693:Tulku 2688:Geshe 2673:Rōshi 2658:Ajahn 2613:Arhat 2573:Bodhi 2543:Vīrya 2460:Sacca 2455:Satya 2450:Sādhu 2438:Music 2381:Merit 2374:Terma 2334:Zazen 2270:Faith 2223:Mettā 1904:Karma 1864:Bardo 1831:Asita 1821:Khema 1811:Upāli 1796:Nanda 1634:(son) 1608:Māyā 1585:Films 1462:Index 1338:(PDF) 1325:(PDF) 909:(PDF) 898:(PDF) 872:(PDF) 859:(PDF) 780:(PDF) 767:(PDF) 636:(PDF) 529:spear 521:Īśānī 378:Indra 198:Vedas 160:veena 131:jata- 91:Shiva 49:Shiva 4552:more 4494:Sama 4475:list 4435:Gana 4381:more 4375:Sita 4360:Sati 4340:Rati 4310:Kali 4230:more 4224:Yama 4214:Vayu 4194:Rama 4174:Kama 4139:Agni 4109:Gods 4099:and 3885:Pāḷi 3870:Māra 3780:Flag 3181:Iran 3105:Tuva 3050:Laos 2678:Lama 2526:Śīla 2494:Śīla 2482:Pīti 2472:Sati 2423:Puja 2344:Koan 2250:Dāna 1841:Yasa 1728:Tārā 1364:ISBN 1346:2021 1001:2021 947:2021 917:2021 880:2021 788:2021 680:ISBN 659:2021 595:ISBN 513:and 431:any 429:cite 179:and 166:and 105:and 77:IAST 62:Male 53:Deva 4489:Rig 3607:Art 3543:Wat 2079:Zen 648:hdl 633:"4" 442:by 266:". 4588:: 4462:/ 3109:ru 1327:. 1306:. 1277:^ 1250:. 1229:. 1191:. 1170:. 1149:. 1128:. 1107:. 1086:. 1065:. 1044:. 1023:. 1009:^ 991:. 987:. 969:. 955:^ 937:. 933:. 904:. 900:. 861:. 841:^ 831:. 810:. 796:^ 769:. 732:^ 705:. 646:. 638:. 577:^ 557:^ 531:. 486:. 345:, 341:, 283:. 121:. 51:, 4477:) 4089:e 4082:t 4075:v 3111:) 3107:( 2325:) 2321:( 1416:e 1409:t 1402:v 1372:. 1348:. 1003:. 949:. 919:. 882:. 790:. 688:. 661:. 650:: 603:. 469:) 463:( 458:) 454:( 450:. 436:. 71:(

Index


Shiva
Deva
Sanskrit
IAST
Hindu god
dikapala
Shiva
Rudras
Hinduism
Buddhism
Jainism
Vastu Shastra
Samhara Bhairava
Ashta Bhairava
makuta
padmasana
kapala
varadamudra
veena
abhaya
mudras
Krishna Yajurveda
Vajasaneyi Madhyandiniya Samhita
Shukla Yajurveda
Shiva Purana
Prakriti
Lingams
rudraksha
sacred ash

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