Israeli demolition of Palestinian property

269:'s approval but a measure left to the discretion of regional commanders. Israel demolished 103 houses in 1987; the following year the number rose to 423. 510 Palestinian homes of men alleged to be involved in or convicted of security offenses, or because the homes were said to function as screens for actions hostile to the Israeli army or settlers, were demolished. A further 110 were shelled in the belief armed men were inside, and overall another 1,497 were razed for lacking Israeli building permits, leaving an estimated 10,000 children homeless. Between September 2000 and the end of 2004, of the 4,100 homes the IDF razed in the territories, 628, housing 3,983 people, were undertaken as punishment because a member of a family had been involved in the 281:(January 2006–September 2017). Violations of building codes are a criminal offense in Israeli law, and this was only extended to the West Bank in 2007. Israel has demolished or compelled the owners to demolish, 1097 homes in East Jerusalem between 2004 and 2020, leaving 3,579 people of whom 1,899 minors, homeless. The number of homes demolished in the rest of the West Bank from 2006 until 30 September 2018 is estimated to be at least 1,373, resulting in homelessness for 6,133 Palestinians, including 3,103 minors. No settler has ever been prosecuted for engaging in such infractions, and only 3% of reported violations by settlers have led to demolitions. Even huts by shepherds, on which taxes have been duly paid, can be demolished. 150: 22: 744:"House demolitions ostensibly occur because the homes are built 'illegally' – i.e. without a permit. Officials and spokespersons of the Israeli government have consistently maintained that the demolition of Palestinian houses is based on planning considerations and is carried out according to the law. ... But the Israeli policy has been based on discrimination. Palestinians are targeted for no other reasons than that they are Palestinians. ... discriminated in the application of the law, strictly enforcing planning prohibitions where Palestinian houses are built and freely allowing amendments to the plans to promote development where Israelis are setting up settlements." 427: 77: 850:"An old man, Salim Id Al-Hathalin, grabs hold of me. He is waving papers - one a receipt from the tax authorities, confirming that he has paid taxes on the land he owns here in the village; the other a demolition order issued by the Civil Administration against his makeshift tent-cum-hut, which he points out to me as he cries: 'Why do they want to destroy my house? Where can I go? Can I go to America? I have nothing and they want to take that nothing from me. Can you help me? Where am I supposed to go?'" 597:"...other means employed by Israel against terrorists is the demolition of homes of those who have carried out suicide attacks or other grave attacks, or those who are responsible for sending suicide bombers on their deadly missions. Israel has few available and effective means in its war against terrorism. This measure is employed to provide effective deterrence of the perpetrators and their dispatchers, not as a punitive measure. This practice has been reviewed and upheld by the High Court of Justice" 187: 7431: 56:

demolitions involve demolishing houses of Palestinians or neighbors and relatives of Palestinians suspected of violent acts against Israelis. These target the homes where the suspects live. Proponents of the method claim that it deters violence while critics claim that it has not been proven effective and might even trigger more violence. Punitive house demolitions have been criticized by a Palestinian human rights organization as a form of

736:, and the use of force against civilians. According to Amnesty International, "The destruction of Palestinian homes, agricultural land and other property in the Occupied Territories, including East Jerusalem, is inextricably linked with Israel's long-standing policy of appropriating as much as possible of the land it occupies, notably by establishing Israeli settlements." In October 1999, during the " 740:" and before the start of the Second Intifada, Amnesty International wrote that: "well over one third of the Palestinian population of East Jerusalem live under threat of having their house demolished. ... Threatened houses exist in almost every street and it is probable that the great majority of Palestinians live in or next to a house due for demolition." 534:(NRC) said Israel declared Humsa al-Bqai'a a "closed military area" and blocked access for international observers. The NRC said that Israeli authorities must "immediately halt attempts to forcibly transfer around 70 Palestinians, including 35 children" following the Bedouin community's property being demolished for the seventh time since November 2020. 560:, enacted in 1949, which protects non-combatants in occupied territories. Article 53 provides that "Any destruction by the Occupying Power of real or personal property belonging individually or collectively to private persons ... is prohibited, except where such destruction is rendered absolutely necessary by military operations." 296:, several IDF soldiers were killed early in the conflict while searching houses containing militants. In response, the IDF started employing a tactic of surrounding such houses, calling on the occupants (civilian and militant) to exit, and demolishing the house on top of the militants that do not surrender. This tactic, called 381:

internal IDF report of 2005, analyzing the effectiveness of the policy during the Second Intifada in which 3,000 civilian homes were demolished, found that terror attacks increased after house demolitions, only stimulated hatred of Israel, the damage caused outweighed any benefits, and recommended the practice be dropped.

576:

human rights organisations such as Amnesty International, which notes that "it is a basic principle of human rights law that international human rights treaties are applicable in all areas in which states parties exercise effective control, regardless of whether or not they exercise sovereignty in that area."

1226:

In a 1987 letter, the British Foreign Ministry indicated that "in view of the Palestine (Revocations) Order in Council 1948 (S.I. 1948/1004, at 1350-51), the Palestine (Defense) Order in Council 1937 and the Defense Regulations 1945 made under it are, as a matter of English law, no longer in force."

791:

calls "politically explosive," indicate that "precautionary demolitions" have caused suicide attacks to increase, a "48.7 percent increase in the number of suicide terrorists from an average district," while in the months immediately following a demolition, punitive demolitions caused terror attacks

526:

Israel has issued over 14,600 demolition orders for Palestinian infrastructure, of which it has destroyed roughly 2,925. In the period 2000-2012, Palestinian were given only 211 permits to build, from 2009 to 2012, only 27 permits were given. In 2014, according to Ma'an News Agency, citing Bimkom,

407:

which was the family home of Sanaa Shalabi, who lived alone there with three of her seven children. She was the estranged wife of Muntasir Shalabi, a Palestinian-American who murdered an Israeli citizen in May. The wife has been separated from Muntasir since 2008, and her husband had married three

380:

group concluded that prompt demolitions brought about a lowering of suicide attacks for a month and that they are an effective deterrent against terrorism. They are related to the identity of the house's owner, and result in a "significant decrease" of Palestinian terrorists attacks. Conversely, an

157:

Some house demolitions are allegedly performed because the houses may have been built without permits, or are in violation of various building codes, ordinances, or regulations. Amnesty International claims that Israeli authorities are in fact systematically denying building permit requests in Arab

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I went against the stream explicitly and consciously. I considered demolishing homes to be immoral, contrary to the law and of dubious effectiveness. My feeling was that it was done to placate public opinion, and that the leadership, too, is aware that this is not what will prevent the next act of

575:

However, Israel, which is a party to the Fourth Geneva Convention, asserts that the terms of the Convention are not applicable to the Palestinian territories on the grounds that the territories do not constitute a state which is a party to the Fourth Geneva Convention. This position is rejected by

671:

Demolishing the homes of civilians merely because a family member has committed a crime is immoral. If, however,... potential suicide murderers... will refrain from killing out of fear that their mothers will become homeless, it would be immoral to leave the Palestinian mothers untouched in their

392:

who ruled that there must be a right to appeal unless doing so would "endanger the lives of Israelis or if there are combat activities in the vicinity." In a later ruling, the Supreme Court decided that demolitions without advanced warning or due process can be carried out if advance notice would

945:

10 August 2024: "Over 2,000 homes have been demolished by Israel since October 2,155 Palestinians the UN estimates have been displaced across the West Bank in the aftermath of the 7 October. . . Since October, the Israeli government has claimed over 24,000 acres of land in the West Bank as under

727:

The effectiveness of house demolitions as a deterrence has been questioned. In 2005, an Israeli Army commission to study house demolitions found no proof of effective deterrence and concluded that the damage caused by the demolitions overrides its effectiveness. As a result, the IDF approved the

55:

Administrative house demolitions are done to enforce building codes and regulations, which in the occupied Palestinian territories are set by the Israeli military. Critics claim that they are used as a means to Judaize parts of the occupied territory, especially East Jerusalem. Punitive house

748:

In May 2008, a UN agency said that thousands of Palestinians in the occupied West Bank risk being displaced as the Israeli authorities threaten to tear down their homes and in some cases entire communities. "To date, more than 3,000 Palestinian-owned structures in the West Bank have pending

785:, Berrebi and Klor distinguishes between "punitive demolitions", in which homes belonging to the families of terror operatives are demolished, and "precautionary demolitions", such as the demolition of a house well-positioned for use by Palestinian snipers. Their results, which 476:

House demolition has been used in an on-again-off-again fashion by the Israeli government during the Second Intifada. More than 3,000 homes have been destroyed in this way. House demolition was used to destroy the family homes of Saleh Abdel Rahim al-Souwi, perpetrator of the

1163:

Israel's punitive house demolition policy constitutes one of the most egregiousof war crimes. The actions taken under this policy meet all the elements of thewar crime of extensive destruction of property, not justified by military necessity and carried out unlawfully and

249:. One of the first measures adopted, without legal authorization, on the conquest of Jerusalem in 1967 was to evict 650 Palestinians from their homes in the heart of Jerusalem, and reduce their homes and shrines to rubble in order to make way for the construction of the 201:

were adopted by Israel on its formation. These regulations gave authority to military commanders to confiscate and raze "any house, structure or land... the inhabitants of which he is satisfied have committed... any offence against these Regulations involving violence."

173:"The thinking is that a national threat calls for a national response, invariably aggressive. Accordingly, a Jewish house without a permit is an urban problem; but a Palestinian home without a permit is a strategic threat. A Jew building without a permit is ' 426: 364:

In February 2005, the Ministry of Defense ordered an end to the demolition of houses for the purpose of punishing the families of suicide bombers unless there is "an extreme change in circumstances". However, house demolitions continue for other reasons.

504:, approvals for building in Israeli settlements in East Jerusalem has expanded by 60% since Trump became US president in 2017. Since 1991, Palestinians who make up the majority of the residents in the area have only received 30% of the building permits. 792:

to decline by between 11.7 and 14.9 percent. However, Klor later described the effect of punitive demolitions as "small, localized and diminish over time" and suggested that the real reason they were carried out was "to placate the Israeli public".

337:

were used to demolish houses to widen alleyways, uncover tunnels, or to secure locations for IDF troops. The result was an indiscriminate use of demolitions against civilian housing unconnected to terrorism that left 1,000 people homeless in the

605:

Deterrence, achieved by deterring the relatives of those who carry out, or are suspected of involvement in carrying out, attacks Benmelech, Berrebi and Klor call demolitions of this type, targeting the homes of terror operatives "punitive

2519: 6601: 731:

A number of human rights organizations, including Human Rights Watch and the ICAHD, oppose the practice. Human Rights Watch has argued that the practice violates international laws against collective punishment, the destruction of

451:

against the entire village. The Civil Administration had previously expropriated large areas of privately registered land in the village, and as of May 2008 it has threatened to demolish the following structures: the mosque, the

1717: 4849: 408:

other women in the meantime, and stayed in the home two months every year for family visits. The U.S. Embassy in Israel stated that "the home of an entire family should not be demolished for the actions of one individual."

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At least 741 Palestinians in the occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem were made homeless between January and 30 September 2020 due to demolitions, according to data compiled by Israeli rights group B'tselem.

5532: 4605: 1091:

According to the study "Counter-Suicide-Terrorism: Evidence from House Demolitions," demolishing the homes of Palestinian terrorists results in "an immediate, significant decrease in the number of suicide

6433: 1757: 7403: 6196: 693:

who oppose the house demolitions reject the IDF's claims, and document numerous instances where they argue the IDF's claims do not apply. They accuse the Israeli government and IDF of other motives:

237:, is shared by nearly all scholars of international law, prominent Israeli experts included. The practice of demolishing Palestinian houses began within two days of the conquest of the area in the 806: 2893: 388:

in the use of house demolitions by Israel. Many demolitions are carried out with no warning or opportunity for the householder to appeal. In 2002, a proposed demolition case was appealed to the

6657: 5189: 4678: 1148: 724:" in May 2004. The IDF's main stated rationales for the demolitions were responding to and preventing attacks on its forces and the suppression of weapons smuggling through tunnels from Egypt. 2511: 1687: 4395: 939: 6157: 1783: 6223: 5571: 3398: 6093: 716:. The report documented what it described as a "pattern of illegal demolitions" by the IDF in Rafah, a refugee camp and city at the southern end of the Gaza Strip on the border with 6634: 4869: 1714: 440:

As of August 23, 2020, 89 residential units were demolished in East Jerusalem, compared to 104 in 2019 and 72 in 2018. In the first three weeks of August, 24 homes were demolished.

7397: 5932: 456:-funded medical clinic, the internationally funded kindergarten, the Rural Women's Association building, the roads, the water tank, and nearly all private homes. According to the 6641: 315:'pressure pot'), is now used whenever feasible (i.e., non-multi rise building that is separated from other houses). In some heavy fighting incidents, especially in the 6322: 5689: 5461: 5169: 1615: 494: 6393: 6330: 6287: 5386: 5025: 2576: 6423: 3822: 2602:

Al-Krenawai, Alean; Graham, John R.; Sehwail, Mahmud A. (Spring 2004). "Mental Health and Violence/Trauma in Palestine: Implications for Helping Professional Practice".

1864: 1585: 1278: 5967: 918: 277:), causing 6,115 people – including at least 3,094 minors – to lose their homes. 698 of these, homes to 2,948 Palestinians of whom 1,334 were minors, were razed in the 5456: 3237: 6373: 6277: 257:, Israel has razed 49,532 Palestinian structures, with a concomitant displacement of hundreds of thousands of Palestinians. Israel regards its practice as a form of 229:

on the protection of civilians in war. Undertaking such measures, as though they were in continuity with British mandatory emergency regulations, might be useful as

400:, and according to physicians studying West Bankers who have had their homes destroyed, such events cause a retraumatization of the Nakba in the families affected. 3205: 1211: 5927: 2550: 1805: 1537: 460:, a California-based organization that opposes house demolitions, Haj Sami Sadek, the mayor of the village, has circulated an open letter asking for assistance. 372:

ruled in favor of the IDF to seal with cement the family homes of Palestinian terrorists as a deterrent against terrorism. As a punitive measure, one study by a

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areas as a means of appropriating land. This is disputed by Israeli sources, who claim that both Arabs and Jews enjoy a similar rate of application approvals.

44:

to achieve various aims. Broadly speaking, demolitions can be classified as either administrative, punitive/dissuasive and as part of military operations. The

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The following types are labelled as "precautionary demolitions" by Benmelech, Berrebi and Klor, however punishing they may feel to the impacted families.

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criticized the Israeli government's plans to demolish Palestinian homes in East Jerusalem, calling the action a violation of international obligations.

6477: 6465: 6174: 5264: 2906: 2208: 749:

demolition orders, which can be immediately executed without prior warning," the UN Office for Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs said in a report.

4797: 4785: 4336: 2706: 1679: 1141: 756:, who retired from the court in April 2021, was one of the few justices who opposed house demolitions due to the actions of a family member. He told 349:

in 1999, house demolitions are usually done without prior warning and the home's inhabitants are given little time to evacuate. According to a 2004

7200: 6115: 5937: 5656: 5576: 5537: 4926: 3817: 3363: 3358: 2877: 431:

Demolition of Palestinian-owned structures and the resulting displacement of people from their homes across the West Bank since 2009. Source OCHA.

1099: 989: 7520: 6575: 6565: 6560: 6550: 6443: 6307: 6233: 6015: 4933: 265:, the measure was considered to be used only in exceptional circumstances, but with that uprising it became commonplace, no longer requiring the 119:

is often used when there is a risk demolishing the building (such as when armed insurgents are barricaded inside or the structure is rigged with

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own a "cluster of homes". For example, the family may own a "small house from earlier days in the camp, often with nothing more than an

6292: 6179: 6169: 5957: 5288: 2186: 1895: 144: 2730: 2691: 2471: 2366: 1227:

See Emma Playfair, "Demolition and Sealing of Houses as a Punitive Measure in the Israeli-Occupied West Bank," Al Haq, 33, April 1987.

7460: 5767: 5406: 4629: 3223: 1509: 960: 543: 6265: 4495: 4469: 3894: 2442: 1607: 889: 690: 826: 135:. Amnesty International has also described house demolitions that were carried out by the IDF using "powerful explosive charges". 127:). Multi-story buildings, flats, and explosive laboratories are demolished by explosive devices, set by IDF demolition experts of 6460: 6147: 5547: 5522: 5491: 5308: 5281: 4953: 4010: 1929: 288:. Israel justified the policy on the basis of deterrence against terrorism, and providing an incentive for families of potential 273:. From 2006 until 31 August 2018, Israel demolished at least 1,360 Palestinian residential units in the West Bank (not including 1564: 6677: 6398: 6208: 5988: 5313: 5298: 4271: 4217: 3888: 3065:

Six-Month Report on Demolitions and Seizures in the West Bank, including East JerusalemReporting Period: 1 July–31December2019

1861: 1581: 1306: 1274: 5561: 5376: 4600: 4527: 4517: 4459: 3053: 3032: 3001: 2939: 2860: 2806: 2761: 2649: 910: 737: 2006: 6966: 6378: 5010: 4254: 2572: 2086: 1727:

16 July 2021:'The Jewish terrorist whose family's home is demolished has yet to be born. The homes of the murderers of the

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Forcing out an individual barricaded inside a house, which may be rigged with explosives, without risking soldiers' lives.

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Collective punishment, the punishment of an innocent Palestinian "for an offence he or she has not personally committed."

547: 285: 225:'s office in a top secret memorandum that house demolitions, even of suspected terrorists' residences, violated the 1949 206: 2395: 5346: 5210: 4983: 4513: 4491: 3388: 1206: 2542: 1809: 1529: 7500: 7465: 6956: 6512: 6066: 5962: 5712: 5527: 5318: 5242: 4368: 4278: 3322: 2244: 2156: 2135: 48:

estimated that Israel had razed 55,048 Palestinian structures as of 2022. In the first several months of the ongoing

720:

where sixteen thousand people lost their homes after the Israeli government approved a plan to expand the de facto "

5466: 5276: 5112: 4943: 4822: 4747: 4545: 4533: 4523: 4407: 4139: 3246: 2667: 1053: 667:, however, implied that there is a moral basis for demolishing the houses of families of suicide bombers, stating: 7490: 6297: 6191: 6042: 5998: 5922: 5646: 5481: 5396: 5117: 5036: 4741: 4378: 4328: 4284: 4225: 2063: 261:

of terrorism, since a militant is thereby forced to consider the effect of his actions on his family. Before the

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Two demolished apartment homes of the 8-member Idris family, their relative, her husband and their two children (

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B'Tselem - Statistics on demolition of houses built without permits in the West Bank (excluding East Jerusalem)

2931: 377: 253:. From the outset of the occupation of the Palestinian territories up to 2019, according to an estimate by the 3211:

The Civic Coalition for Palestinian Rights in Jerusalem: Latest information about home demolition in Jerusalem

2275: 2026: 7434: 7349: 6971: 6410: 5864: 5848: 5733: 5720: 5707: 5679: 5664: 5623: 5613: 5501: 5341: 4976: 4817: 4455: 4374: 3403: 1180: 369: 4120: 7475: 6981: 6492: 6302: 5725: 5641: 5581: 5411: 4539: 4463: 3383: 3353: 2954: 2818: 2493: 2212: 1075: 887:

Israel and the Occupied Territories Under the rubble: House demolition and destruction of land and property

448: 37: 2723:"Statistics on demolition of houses built without permits in the West Bank (Not including East Jerusalem)" 2714: 2684:"Statistics on demolition of houses built without permits in the West Bank (Not including East Jerusalem)" 7386: 7355: 6383: 5438: 4613: 4451: 4266: 4212: 4080: 2993: 821: 149: 21: 2869: 2435:"Gaza: IDF House Demolition Injures Refugees (Human Rights Watch Press release, Gaza, October 24, 2002)" 940:‘The demolitions are equal to death’: the Palestinian families whose West Bank homes have been bulldozed 7505: 7174: 7036: 7031: 6765: 5993: 5841: 5674: 5423: 4753: 4729: 4696: 4672: 4304: 4206: 3317: 3190: 2277:

Update to Amnesty International's briefing to the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination

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Roberts, Adam, "Decline of Illusions: The Status of the Israeli-Occupied Territories over 21 Years" in

1095: 1016:. The policy has been set by Israeli governments and largely implemented by the Jerusalem Municipality. 982: 647: 490: 396:

Palestinian identity is deeply impregnated with the sense of national loss and place engendered by the

293: 266: 3195: 2172:(Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-), Vol. 64, No. 3. (Summer, 1988), pp. 345-359., p. 350 7361: 7327: 7026: 6847: 5983: 5598: 4654: 4447: 4316: 4029: 3928: 3727: 3378: 3104: 705: 531: 96: 2056:"Norwegian Refugee Council: Israel must immediately halt forcible transfer of Palestinian community" 393:

hinder demolition. Amnesty describes this as "a virtual green light" to demolition with no warning.

292:

to dissuade the bomber from attacking. Demolitions can also occur in the course of fighting. During

7146: 6976: 6312: 6037: 6010: 5810: 5496: 5371: 5361: 4948: 4624: 4479: 4428: 4401: 4086: 1142:"Israel's Punitive House Demolition Policy Collective Punishment in Violation of International Law" 633: 590: 557: 226: 222: 1754:"Number of Palestinians made homeless by Israeli demolitions hits four-year high despite pandemic" 489:'s chief bomb maker, known as "the engineer", as well as the perpetrators of the first and second 7131: 5874: 5401: 4151: 3302: 686: 478: 373: 1640: 1030: 6125: 5831: 5738: 5418: 5351: 5195: 5055: 4717: 4713: 4322: 4308: 4194: 4054: 3024: 1979: 572:, the destruction of property, save for reasons of absolute military necessity, is prohibited. 316: 174: 3043: 2786: 2635: 1848: 1125: 7254: 7239: 7051: 6785: 6780: 6388: 5826: 5773: 5608: 5433: 5366: 5356: 5222: 4332: 4076: 3762: 3337: 3277: 3020: 2987: 2925: 2848: 2747: 2288: 2256: 1950: 1516: 897: 565: 389: 346: 258: 238: 76: 57: 3085:

Demolishing the Future: Continued Property Destruction in the Occupied Palestinian Territory

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In 2009, after a string of fatal attacks by Palestinians against Israelis in Jerusalem, the

7295: 7136: 6628: 6527: 5293: 4999: 4862: 4759: 4690: 4549: 4507: 4473: 4413: 4384: 4164: 4158: 3941: 3880: 3875: 3856: 3752: 3152: 2722: 2683: 2362: 2013: 1715:'Israel Razed a Palestinian Mansion as Collective Punishment, U.S. Intervention Be Damned,' 413: 49: 2927:

A Half Century of Occupation: Israel, Palestine, and the World's Most Intractable Conflict

1921: 1862:

Through No Fault of Their Own: Israel's Punitive House Demolitions in the al-Aqsa Intifada

1506: 956: 447:, located in the northeastern West Bank, is threatened by demolition orders issued by the 8: 7510: 6453: 6098: 5603: 5593: 5232: 4921: 4903: 4058: 3975: 3971: 3967: 3953: 3589: 2851:. In Moors, Annelies; van Teeffelen, Toine; Kanaana, Sharif; Ghazaleh, Ilham Abu (eds.). 1732: 886: 816: 457: 310: 195: 2434: 177:

at the law'; a Palestinian doing the same is defying Jewish sovereignty over Jerusalem."

7317: 7061: 6936: 6832: 6704: 6137: 6027: 5227: 5133: 5097: 5065: 4916: 4735: 4619: 4485: 4064: 4047: 3767: 3564: 3124: 3013: 2983: 2971: 2873: 2835: 2619: 1275:"Israel Destroys Homes to Deter Terrorists. A New Study Says It Works—But Is It Moral?" 801: 639: 513: 453: 350: 339: 331: 250: 116: 81: 1237:

UK Government (1948). "The Palestine (Revocations) Order in Council, 1948, No. 1004".

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B'Tselem - The Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories

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Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory

6482: 6152: 6003: 5087: 5082: 4035: 3993: 3861: 3559: 3408: 3172: 3128: 3049: 3028: 2997: 2935: 2856: 2802: 2782: 2757: 2645: 2512:"Supreme Court Justice Mazuz Stunned Israel When He Retired. He Finally Explains Why" 2240: 2152: 2131: 1728: 1561: 1299: 721: 612: 569: 553: 320: 284:

During the Second Intifada, the IDF adopted a policy of house demolition following a

234: 153:

The Idris family collecting their belongings after the demolition (Beit Hanina, 2014)

100: 84: 65: 7126: 7081: 7066: 7016: 6996: 6961: 6497: 6213: 5174: 5138: 4938: 4791: 4312: 4290: 4126: 3987: 3697: 3662: 3609: 3494: 3164: 3153:"Selective or collective? Palestinian perceptions of targeting in house demolition" 3116: 2963: 2827: 2611: 1680:"U.S. slams Israel for razing home of Palestinian-American who murdered an Israeli" 1303: 1005: 787: 782: 733: 561: 242: 3120: 7275: 7169: 7121: 7101: 7056: 6892: 6827: 6032: 5784: 5237: 5102: 5077: 5060: 4298: 4239: 4131: 4039: 3742: 3712: 3702: 3667: 3637: 3499: 2284: 2263: 2233: 2090: 2010: 2003: 1988: 1899: 1868: 1721: 1568: 1513: 1310: 1215: 1057: 1037: 893: 770: 664: 301: 289: 270: 233:

but were "legally unconvincing". The advice was ignored. His view, according to

128: 88: 2209:"ZNet |Mideast | Israel's Top Court Approves Razing Palestinian Homes" 2083: 1823: 728:

commission's recommendations to end punitive demolitions of Palestinian houses.

7470: 7415: 7409: 7379: 7322: 7280: 7184: 7164: 7046: 7041: 6986: 6946: 6915: 6862: 6822: 6729: 6522: 5699: 5476: 5179: 5143: 4178: 4145: 4114: 3961: 3777: 3692: 3687: 3604: 3594: 3504: 3413: 3368: 3215: 2816:

Hiltermann, Joost R. (Winter 1990). "Israel's Strategy to Break the Uprising".

2494:"Israeli demolition threatens 3,000 Palestinian homes: UN - Yahoo! Canada News" 2301: 753: 361:

roof". Later, sons will build homes nearby when they start their own families.

328: 274: 262: 104: 5533:

Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip

2420: 2387: 2333: 1482: 1004:

The objective of the Israeli authorities since then has been to transform the

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Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria during the Israel–Hamas war

2707:"Statistics on demolition of houses built without permits in East Jerusalem" 2417:"Is the House Demolition Policy Legal under International Humanitarian Law?" 186: 7285: 7234: 7116: 7076: 7071: 7011: 7006: 7001: 6951: 6867: 6795: 6714: 5148: 5107: 5070: 4660: 4070: 3792: 3787: 3722: 3717: 3707: 3682: 3657: 3629: 3599: 3574: 3524: 1740: 1636: 942: 523: 482: 246: 52:, Israel further demolished over 2,000 Palestinian homes in the West Bank. 2615: 115:(for small houses with low risk) modified by the IDF. The heavily armored 7372: 7249: 7021: 6882: 6872: 6857: 6760: 6739: 6724: 5890: 4723: 3981: 3869: 3614: 3579: 3569: 3554: 3544: 3529: 3519: 3514: 3479: 3433: 3206:

A Layman's Guide to Home Demolitions in East Jerusalem: An Ir Amim Report

2749:

The West Bank and Gaza Strip: A Geography of Occupation and Disengagement

2726: 2710: 2687: 2663: 1991: 1872: 1710: 807:

Destruction of cultural heritage during the 2023 Israeli invasion of Gaza

519: 461: 409: 404: 385: 124: 41: 26: 2659: 2623: 1304:'Israel knew all along that settlements, home demolitions were illegal,' 1050: 7366: 7290: 7259: 7244: 7141: 3549: 3539: 3509: 3489: 3484: 2975: 2839: 2641: 1736: 1648: 1507:

Israel: House demolitions -- Palestinians given "15 minutes to leave...

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United States complicity in Israeli war crimes in the Israel–Hamas war

2055: 1780:"Israel on track for record number of East Jerusalem home demolitions" 1127:

Israel's Wars of Attrition: Attrition Chanllenges to Democratic States

403:

On 8 July 2021, Israeli army forces demolished a luxurious mansion in

7179: 6184: 4648: 3747: 3619: 3438: 2798: 2753: 1902:. Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs 623: 501: 120: 108: 61: 3200: 2967: 2831: 1087: 1085: 983:"Demolition and dispossession: the destruction of Palestinian homes" 601:

House demolition is typically justified by the IDF on the basis of:

6734: 4968: 3471: 3292: 3269: 1642:

A High Price:The Triumphs and Failures of Israeli Counterterrorism,

1557: 358: 1176: 657:

and explosives in order to prevent risk to soldiers and civilians.

1724: 1313: 1082: 757: 416:

since Jewish terrorists never have their family homes destroyed.

230: 7398:

Palestinian sports during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip

2637:

Cursed Victory: A History of Israel and the Occupied Territories

3287: 2952:(Autumn 1974). "Ethos of Conflict of the Palestinian Society". 444: 2795:

Philosophical Perspectives on the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

1981:

Acting the Landlord: Israel's Policy in Area C, the West Bank,

708:

or to create, expand or otherwise benefit Israeli settlements.

689:

and human rights groups such as Amnesty International and the

190:

A Palestinian home after demolition by Israeli military forces

3332: 3327: 1608:"Court Orders Home of Jerusalem Yeshiva Terrorist Sealed Off" 1051:'Counter-Suicide-Terrorism: Evidence from House Demolitions,' 1009: 717: 486: 397: 354: 324: 2027:"Israel destroys homes in Humsa Al-Bqai'a Bedouin community" 1951:"New data shows Israeli settlement surge in east Jerusalem" 1922:"New data shows Israeli settlement surge in east Jerusalem" 1319: 1013: 643: 616: 36:

of Palestinian property is a method Israel has used in the

2224:

Israel's top court approves razing Palestinian homes, Znet

1355: 1096:"Study Finds Israeli Home Demolitions Do Deter Terrorists" 957:"Document - Israel/Occupied Territories: House Demolition" 7404:

Options for a policy regarding Gaza's civilian population

1582:"Lords Hansard text for 18 Nov 201018 Nov 2010 (pt 0001)" 1439: 1427: 1415: 1403: 1177:"Illegal Construction in Jerusalem by Justus Reid Weiner" 911:"The Israeli Committee Against House Demolitions (ICAHD)" 3015:

Children of the Stone: The Power of Music in a Hard Land

2601: 2543:"Clinton Criticizes Israel's Eviction, Demolition Plans" 1660: 1654: 1530:"Razing Rafah - Mass Home Demolitions in the Gaza Strip" 1379: 6659:

Defense for Children International – Palestine v. Biden

2573:"Study Finds Israeli House Demolitions Deter Terrorism" 1483:"Razing Rafah: Mass Home Demolitions in the Gaza Strip" 1245: 1049:

Efraim Benmelech, Claude Berrebi, and Esteban F. Klor,

672:

homes while Israeli children die on their school buses.

5632:

Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus

2989:

Freedom and Despair: Notes from the South Hebron Hills

2328: 2326: 1367: 938:

Ruth Michaelson, Sufian Taha and Quique Kierszenbaum,

3814: 2096: 1463: 812:

Destruction of cultural heritage by the Islamic State

714:

Razing Rafah: Mass Home Demolitions in the Gaza Strip

6636:

Legal Consequences of Israeli Policies and Practices

2388:"Razing Rafah - IV. THE SECURITY SITUATION IN RAFAH" 1451: 1026: 1024: 16:

War method used by the Israelis against Palestinians

5943:

International recognition of the State of Palestine

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state control, the largest since the Oslo accords."

3012: 2238:"Right to Exist: A Moral Defense of Israel's Wars" 632:Self-defence, by destroying possible hideouts and 5976: 5948:Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip (2023–present) 3109:The Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law 1343: 1021: 712:In 2004, Human Rights Watch published the report 384:Amnesty International has criticized the lack of 7447: 3245: 2853:Discourse and Palestine: Power, Text and Context 2462: 2460: 2250: 2108: 1743:and others of their ilk – stand proudly intact.' 882: 880: 878: 876: 874: 872: 870: 868: 866: 827:2014 Israel–Gaza conflict § Destruction of homes 95:Demolitions are carried out by the Israeli Army 6444:March for the Republic and Against Antisemitism 6308:Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip 6016:Casualties of Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip 2355: 2004:'Israel's West Bank housing policy by numbers,' 3062: 3045:Palestine and the International Criminal Court 579: 7481:Human rights abuses in the State of Palestine 6602:War crimes and crimes against humanity report 5175:Allegations of involvement of UNRWA employees 4984: 3231: 2721: 2705: 2682: 2658: 2457: 1445: 1433: 1421: 1409: 1236: 863: 7201:Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict 6503:National March on Washington: Free Palestine 5538:Environmental impact of the Israel–Hamas war 2149:Israel, the West Bank, and International law 1268: 1266: 1264: 1262: 1260: 975: 622:, weapons factories, weapons and ammunition 615:, by destroying militant facilities such as 138: 6399:2024 University of Texas at Austin stabbing 6229:Israeli torture in the occupied territories 5901:Alon Shamriz, Yotam Haim, and Samer Talalka 4909:Comparisons between Israel and Nazi Germany 4439: 4360: 3191:Israeli Committee Against House Demolitions 2903:Israeli Committee Against House Demolitions 1706: 1704: 1139: 1064:, vol. 77, no. 1 (January 2015), pp. 27–43. 466:Israeli Committee Against House Demolitions 167:Israeli Committee Against House Demolitions 46:Israeli Committee Against House Demolitions 7456:Israeli demolition of Palestinian property 7393:Israeli demolition of Palestinian property 4991: 4977: 3238: 3224: 2846: 2815: 2509: 2266:, International Committee of the Red Cross 2257:Article 33 of the Fourth Geneva Convention 2093:, International Committee of the Red Cross 1845:"Al Aqabah Kindergarten and their Village" 1666: 1325: 1230: 776: 700:Taking over West Bank Palestinian land by 425: 145:Palestinian displacement in East Jerusalem 2570: 2564: 1257: 544:International law and Israeli settlements 40:since they came under its control in the 6266:September 2024 Israel ceasefire protests 6246: 5457:Airstrikes on municipal services in Gaza 4247: 4186: 4106: 4021: 3920: 3846: 3102: 3082: 2505: 2503: 2130:, University of California Press, 2001, 1701: 1485:. Human Rights Watch. October 17, 2004. 1272: 1251: 1120: 1118: 1116: 769:In 2009, the then US Secretary of State 691:International Committee of the Red Cross 468:are said to be supporting the campaign. 185: 148: 75: 20: 5492:World Central Kitchen aid convoy attack 4954:There was no such thing as Palestinians 4585: 2982: 2870:"Israel: 50 Years of Occupation Abuses" 2630: 1961:from the original on September 12, 2019 1824:"Contact Us « Rebuilding Alliance" 1772: 1746: 1469: 1373: 1361: 7521:Human rights in the State of Palestine 7448: 6224:Cemetery destruction and necroviolence 5958:Queer advocacy in the Israel–Hamas war 2948: 2923: 2895:Overview of Israel's Demolition Policy 2849:"Teddy Kollek and the Native Question" 2579:from the original on 26 September 2021 2445:from the original on December 28, 2022 2189:from the original on 16 September 2021 2102: 2077: 1655:Al-Krenawai, Graham & Sehwail 2004 1457: 1241:. Vol. 1, part 1. pp. 67–68. 412:called this demolition an instance of 181: 6234:Proposed Israeli resettlement of Gaza 4972: 4892: 4574: 3813: 3459: 3257: 3219: 3157:Conflict Management and Peace Science 3010: 2892: 2880:from the original on 14 February 2020 2781: 2745: 2604:Journal of Comparative Family Studies 2540: 2534: 2500: 1786:from the original on October 18, 2022 1618:from the original on 11 November 2021 1397: 1385: 1349: 1337: 1195: 1133: 1113: 1093: 988:. Amnesty International. p. 31. 963:from the original on 22 November 2018 111:(for high multi-story buildings) and 6379:2023 Nicosia Israeli embassy bombing 6204:Sexual violence against Palestinians 4998: 4856:South African allegation of genocide 3150: 3103:Reynolds, John (November 16, 2017). 3042:Adem, Seada Hussein (5 April 2019). 3041: 2868: 2733:from the original on 26 October 2019 2201: 2114: 1826:. Rebuildingalliance.org. 2010-05-28 1806:"The lament of Iqrit and Kafr Birim" 1273:Schwartz, Yishai (8 December 2014). 1169: 626:, headquarters, offices, and others. 194:Although revoked by the British the 7486:History of the Palestinian refugees 6089:Calls for the destruction of Israel 5780:Hostages and Missing Families Forum 5587:April 2024 Israeli settler rampages 5572:Israeli incursions in the West Bank 5282:Al-Shati and Tuffah dual airstrikes 4927:Israeli criticism of the occupation 2787:"Targeting Children: Rights versus 2571:Rosenberg, Yair (9 December 2014). 1008:character of the annexed area from 548:Israeli occupation of the West Bank 471: 305: 13: 7496:Palestinian human rights activists 5989:Background to the Israel–Hamas war 3144: 2670:from the original on 22 April 2020 2365:. Human Rights Watch. 2004-10-17. 1760:from the original on March 8, 2023 653:Destroying structures rigged with 552:The use of house demolition under 464:, the Israeli Peace Bloc, and the 14: 7532: 6513:Self-immolation of Aaron Bushnell 6293:Arab–Islamic extraordinary summit 5487:Palestinians evacuating Gaza City 4575: 3948:Attacks against Israeli civilians 3323:Palestine Liberation Organization 3184: 2522:from the original on May 25, 2022 2302:"Razing Rafah - ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS" 2128:The Jewish State: A Century Later 1756:. Independent. October 30, 2020. 1562:"Israel limits house demolitions" 1281:from the original on 7 April 2023 781:A January 2015 efficacy study by 527:only one such permit was issued. 7430: 7429: 6303:Cancellation of the 2023 MTV EMA 5190:Sexual and gender-based violence 4748:Agreement on Movement and Access 4679:US security assistance to the PA 4601:Palestinian expulsion and flight 4140:1983 West Bank fainting epidemic 3258: 2855:. Het Spinhuis. pp. 55–65. 2713:. 3 January 2021. Archived from 2510:Gidi Weitz (December 30, 2021). 2474:from the original on 10 May 2023 2151:, Routledge, 28 September 1978, 1588:from the original on 24 May 2022 1183:from the original on 11 May 2023 584: 6298:Hurmat-e-Masjid Aqsa Conference 6192:Palestinian genocide accusation 6043:Israeli disengagement from Gaza 5999:Palestinian freedom of movement 5647:Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh 5577:2024 Israeli military operation 5482:Kuwait Roundabout mass killings 5397:Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion 4798:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks 4786:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks 4742:Israeli disengagement from Gaza 4226:Cave of the Patriarchs massacre 3460: 3151:Hatz, Sophia (September 2020). 3063:European Union (May 28, 2020). 2905:. December 2017. Archived from 2770:from the original on 2023-03-03 2694:from the original on 2019-10-26 2553:from the original on 2022-03-18 2486: 2427: 2409: 2398:from the original on 2022-12-28 2369:from the original on 2022-09-01 2344:from the original on 2022-03-18 2312:from the original on 2022-03-18 2269: 2227: 2175: 2162: 2141: 2120: 2066:from the original on 2022-09-06 2048: 2037:from the original on 2022-09-06 2019: 1997: 1973: 1943: 1932:from the original on 2019-09-13 1914: 1905: 1886: 1877: 1855: 1837: 1816: 1798: 1690:from the original on 2022-03-18 1672: 1630: 1600: 1574: 1551: 1540:from the original on 2023-06-30 1522: 1500: 1489:from the original on 2022-10-06 1475: 1293: 1220: 1154:from the original on 2021-09-27 1102:from the original on 2017-08-03 1031:House demolitions as punishment 995:from the original on 2020-04-27 921:from the original on 2023-01-07 844: 537: 199:Defence (Emergency) Regulations 5670:September 2024 Lebanon strikes 5304:Nuseirat refugee camp massacre 5154:Israeli female tank crew fight 4606:depopulated towns and villages 4391:Palestinian militancy campaign 2932:University of California Press 1645:Oxford University Press p.167. 1067: 1043: 949: 932: 903: 1: 7350:Central Archives of Gaza City 5849:Rescue of Qaid Farhan Al-Qadi 5734:2024 Israeli strikes on Yemen 5721:2024 missile strikes in Yemen 5708:Operation Prosperity Guardian 5680:Assassination of Ibrahim Aqil 5665:2024 Lebanon pager explosions 5614:Israeli incursions in Tulkarm 5502:13 July 2024 al-Mawasi attack 5467:Engineer's Building airstrike 3121:10.1080/07329113.2017.1388100 2847:Hiltermann, Joost R. (1995). 2541:Glenn, Kessler (2009-03-05). 1094:Blank, Cynthia (2014-12-11). 419: 370:Israeli High Court of Justice 207:Israel occupied the West Bank 7461:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 6493:March on Washington for Gaza 6175:Violence against journalists 5582:Killing of Benjamin Achimeir 4893: 3247:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 2955:Journal of Palestine Studies 2819:Journal of Palestine Studies 1782:. Haaretz. August 23, 2020. 1571:, Thursday, 17 February 2005 1076:International Business Times 857: 681: 495:Ashkelon bus station bombing 449:Israeli Civil Administration 217:, then legal adviser to the 38:Israeli-occupied territories 7: 6384:Killing of Wadea al-Fayoume 6357:Riots in the North Caucasus 6094:Israeli government response 5439:Nasser Hospital mass graves 4267:Palestinian suicide attacks 4213:Palestinian suicide attacks 2994:University of Chicago Press 2793:. In Kapitan, Tomis (ed.). 2334:"Razing Rafah - I. SUMMARY" 822:Internally displaced person 795: 648:armoured personnel carriers 580:Justification and criticism 10: 7537: 6116:Environment impact in Gaza 6055:Palestinian tunnel warfare 6050:Palestinian rocket attacks 5994:Blockade of the Gaza Strip 5933:Effect on children in Gaza 5675:2024 Haret Hreik airstrike 5462:Attacks on religious sites 5424:Kamal Adwan Hospital siege 4754:Valley of Peace initiative 4697:Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum 4379:Jerusalem bulldozer attack 4255:Palestinian rocket attacks 3318:All-Palestine Protectorate 2594: 541: 511: 491:Jerusalem bus 18 massacres 294:Operation Defensive Shield 142: 87:razing a house during the 7425: 7362:From the river to the sea 7328:Al Qarara Cultural Museum 7308: 7268: 7227: 7218: 7193: 7155: 7094: 6924: 6901: 6815: 6808: 6753: 6692: 6685: 6676: 6650: 6612: 6589: 6538: 6466:Humanitarian aid blockade 6409: 6344: 6321: 6288:Islamic Summit Conference 6079: 5913: 5883: 5857: 5819: 5793: 5768:Hostage–prisoner exchange 5758: 5698: 5657:Israel–Hezbollah conflict 5655: 5637:Iranian strikes in Israel 5622: 5560: 5528:Bombing of the Gaza Strip 5515: 5449: 5429:Killing of health workers 5385: 5332: 5253: 5209: 5162: 5126: 5048: 5035: 5024: 5006: 4899: 4888: 4810: 4777: 4705: 4640: 4592: 4581: 4570: 4426: 4369:"Bringing Home the Goods" 4349: 4238: 4177: 4099: 4030:Avivim school bus bombing 4008: 3913: 3837: 3833: 3809: 3628: 3470: 3466: 3455: 3426: 3346: 3310: 3301: 3268: 3264: 3253: 959:. Amnesty International. 706:Israeli West Bank barrier 556:is today governed by the 532:Norwegian Refugee Council 507: 353:report, many families in 345:According to a report by 139:Administrative demolition 71: 7501:Destruction of buildings 6394:Vermont student shooting 6313:2024 Beijing Declaration 6165:Israeli public diplomacy 6038:Israeli settler violence 4949:Timeline of anti-Zionism 4470:Egypt–Gaza border breach 4375:Jerusalem yeshiva attack 4087:Misgav Am hostage crisis 3169:10.1177/0738894218795134 2924:Shafir, Gershon (2017). 2084:Fourth Geneva Convention 837: 634:rocket-propelled grenade 591:Israeli Foreign Ministry 564:is considered a form of 558:Fourth Geneva Convention 443:The Palestinian village 286:wave of suicide bombings 227:Fourth Geneva Convention 219:Israeli Foreign Ministry 97:Combat Engineering Corps 7132:Mushtaq Talib Al-Saeedi 5642:Israeli strikes on Iran 5402:Al-Shifa Hospital siege 5170:Allegations of genocide 4534:"Guardian of the Walls" 4408:Israel–Palestine crisis 3201:The Rebuilding Alliance 1062:The Journal of Politics 777:Commentary and analysis 687:United Nations agencies 479:Tel Aviv bus 5 massacre 7491:Human rights in Israel 6957:Nahida and Samar Anton 6621:South Africa v. Israel 6126:Gaza Strip evacuations 5953:Israeli interrogations 5685:Attacks on journalists 5419:Gaza Strip mass graves 5319:Deir el-Balah (August) 5196:Screams Before Silence 5118:Psyduck music festival 4673:Gaza–Jericho Agreement 4452:Gaza cross-border raid 4323:Ain es Saheb airstrike 4279:Israeli assassinations 4081:South Lebanon conflict 4055:Kiryat Shmona massacre 3105:"Repressive inclusion" 3083:Diakonia (June 2019). 2746:Efrat, Elisha (2006). 2423:on September 28, 2007. 767: 752:Supreme Court justice 746: 679: 642:, clearing a path for 599: 191: 179: 154: 92: 30: 7516:Collective punishment 7255:Inbal Rabin-Lieberman 7240:Rachel Goldberg-Polin 6623:(Genocide Convention) 6389:Death of Paul Kessler 6336:UK support for Israel 6331:US support for Israel 6256:Calls for a ceasefire 6148:Premature baby crisis 5984:Arab–Israeli conflict 5827:Operation Golden Hand 5774:Kidnapped from Israel 5690:Lebanese displacement 5609:Tower 22 drone attack 5523:AI-assisted targeting 5434:Nasser Hospital siege 5324:Al-Mawasi (September) 4351:Palestinian dissident 4207:Temple Mount killings 4077:Coastal Road massacre 3763:Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi 3338:Palestinian Authority 3278:Israel Defense Forces 3021:Bloomsbury Publishing 3011:Tolan, Sandy (2015). 2666:. 11 November 2017c. 2616:10.3138/jcfs.35.2.185 2289:Amnesty International 2170:International Affairs 1517:Amnesty International 1239:Statutory Instruments 1130:Routledge 2009 p.131. 898:Amnesty International 762: 742: 669: 595: 566:collective punishment 542:Further information: 390:Israeli Supreme Court 347:Amnesty International 239:Old City of Jerusalem 189: 171: 152: 79: 58:collective punishment 24: 7466:Gaza–Israel conflict 7296:Mustafa Moien Ayyash 7137:Mohammad Reza Zahedi 6629:Nicaragua v. Germany 6528:2024 Faizabad sit-in 6261:Three-phase proposal 6011:Gaza–Israel conflict 5896:Hersh Goldberg-Polin 5624:Iran–Israel conflict 5599:Givat Shaul shooting 5407:alleged military use 5294:Tel al-Sultan attack 5049:Attacks on civilians 4863:Nicaragua v. Germany 4823:Palestine and the UN 4760:Annapolis Conference 4691:Wye River Memorandum 4514:Gaza border protests 4508:Freedom Flotilla III 4464:Beit Hanoun shelling 4448:Gaza beach explosion 4165:Night of the Gliders 3753:Izz ad-Din al-Qassam 2801:. pp. 157–184. 2729:. 22 October 2018d. 1957:. December 9, 2019. 1735:– like the homes of 1731:and of the teenager 1277:. The New Republic. 1208:"No Place Like Home" 1140:Shane Darcy (2003). 530:On 7 July 2021, the 317:2002 Battle of Jenin 7476:Human rights abuses 6932:Tawfic Abdel Jabbar 6454:2023 Bitung clashes 6419:University campuses 6364:Anti-Palestinianism 6143:Healthcare collapse 6133:Humanitarian crisis 6099:Israeli war cabinet 6060:anti-tunnel barrier 5604:Majdal Shams attack 5594:Lehi Street bombing 5497:9 July 2024 attacks 5412:ambulance airstrike 5113:Nova music festival 4944:Racism in Palestine 4922:Criticism of Israel 4904:Anti-Palestinianism 4730:Quartet established 4614:Lausanne Conference 4496:"Pillar of Defense" 4402:Temple Mount crisis 4337:"Days of Penitence" 4121:Zion Square bombing 3954:Reprisal operations 3942:Fedayeen insurgency 3823:military operations 3590:Amnon Lipkin-Shahak 2690:. September 2018a. 2660:"The Jordan Valley" 1733:Mohammed Abu Khdeir 1388:, pp. 173–174. 1364:, pp. 152–153. 1079:, 10 December 2014. 1073:Ludovica Iaccino, 817:Forced displacement 568:. According to the 458:Rebuilding Alliance 196:Mandatory Palestine 182:Punitive demolition 7318:Ahmed Abdel Khalek 7062:Rashad Abu Sakhila 6937:Majed Abu Maraheel 6833:Abdul Fatah Dukhan 6705:Yitzhak Ben-Bashat 6158:Societal breakdown 6138:Gaza floating pier 6028:Israeli settlement 5977:Historical context 5837:Nuseirat operation 5713:Attacks on the MV 5347:Shadia Abu Ghazala 5334:Attacks on schools 4917:Criticism of Hamas 4870:Israeli occupation 4769:Israel controversy 4718:Clinton Parameters 4677:1994–present 4620:Israeli settlement 4618:1967–present 4546:"Shield and Arrow" 4486:Gaza flotilla raid 4396:2015–2016 violence 4305:"Defensive Shield" 4065:Savoy Hotel attack 4048:Lillehammer affair 3940:1948–present 3768:Ali Hassan Salameh 3565:Benjamin Netanyahu 3427:Third-party groups 2874:Human Rights Watch 2392:Human Rights Watch 2338:Human Rights Watch 2306:Human Rights Watch 2283:2019-05-25 at the 2262:2007-07-14 at the 2183:"2BackToHomePage3" 2089:2007-07-06 at the 2009:2015-05-18 at the 1987:2015-04-05 at the 1898:2007-07-03 at the 1867:2007-07-05 at the 1720:2021-07-17 at the 1567:2006-12-15 at the 1534:Human Rights Watch 1519:. December 8, 1999 1512:2019-05-27 at the 1309:2015-05-20 at the 1214:2007-09-25 at the 1056:2015-11-30 at the 1036:2011-06-04 at the 892:2014-12-07 at the 802:Bulldozer politics 663:Israeli historian 640:Combat engineering 514:Area C (West Bank) 454:British government 351:Human Rights Watch 340:Rafah Refugee Camp 332:IDF Caterpillar D9 245:, adjacent to the 192: 155: 117:IDF Caterpillar D9 101:armored bulldozers 93: 82:IDF Caterpillar D9 31: 7506:Counterinsurgency 7443: 7442: 7334:All Eyes on Rafah 7304: 7303: 7214: 7213: 7112:Waibhav Anil Kale 7107:Ali Hussein Barji 7090: 7089: 7032:Yazan al-Kafarneh 6982:David Ben Avraham 6911:Fouad Abu Butihan 6838:Mohammed Dababish 6804: 6803: 6745:Yonatan Steinberg 6672: 6671: 6668: 6667: 6483:Artists4Ceasefire 6374:Violent incidents 6278:University donors 6273:Diplomatic impact 6075: 6074: 6004:Israeli apartheid 5909: 5908: 5754: 5753: 5750: 5749: 5556: 5555: 5389:health facilities 5205: 5204: 4966: 4965: 4962: 4961: 4884: 4883: 4880: 4879: 4850:Wall construction 4841:UN Resolution 242 4835:UN Resolution 194 4829:UN Resolution 181 4818:Israel and the UN 4806: 4805: 4714:Camp David Summit 4655:Madrid Conference 4630:international law 4566: 4565: 4562: 4561: 4558: 4557: 4502:"Protective Edge" 4422: 4421: 4345: 4344: 4317:"Determined Path" 4234: 4233: 4173: 4172: 4095: 4094: 4036:Sabena Flight 571 4004: 4003: 3994:Battle of Karameh 3952:1950s–1960s 3909: 3908: 3895:Jewish insurgency 3862:Battle of Tel Hai 3805: 3804: 3801: 3800: 3560:Yitzhak Mordechai 3451: 3450: 3447: 3446: 3422: 3421: 3409:Sabireen Movement 3293:Shabak (Shin Bet) 3055:978-94-6265-291-0 3034:978-1-608-19817-7 3003:978-0-226-56665-8 2984:Shulman, David D. 2941:978-0-520-29350-2 2862:978-9-055-89010-1 2808:978-1-317-46285-9 2763:978-1-134-17217-7 2651:978-1-846-14735-7 2291:, 1 February 2007 2014:Ma'an News Agency 1328:, pp. 55–56. 1300:Gershom Gorenberg 613:Counter-terrorism 593:publicly stated: 589:In May 2004, the 570:law of occupation 554:international law 522:, since the 1993 378:Hebrew University 321:Operation Rainbow 314: 298:nohal sir lachatz 235:Gershom Gorenberg 85:armored bulldozer 66:international law 7528: 7433: 7432: 7225: 7224: 7127:Sadegh Omidzadeh 7082:Talal Abu Zarifa 7067:Omar Abu Shawish 7017:Ihab al-Ghussein 6997:Mohamed al-Dalou 6972:Mohammed Barakat 6962:Ibrahim al-Astal 6878:Jamila al-Shanti 6813: 6812: 6690: 6689: 6683: 6682: 6581:A/RES/ES-10/L.31 6498:March for Israel 6319: 6318: 6244: 6243: 5974: 5973: 5938:Humanitarian aid 5870:Yarden Roman-Gat 5791: 5790: 5620: 5619: 5309:Al-Mawasi (June) 5251: 5250: 5046: 5045: 5033: 5032: 5000:Israel–Hamas war 4993: 4986: 4979: 4970: 4969: 4939:Racism in Israel 4890: 4889: 4792:Palestine Papers 4685:Hebron Agreement 4625:settler violence 4590: 4589: 4583: 4582: 4572: 4571: 4550:Israel–Hamas war 4518:November clashes 4492:"Returning Echo" 4437: 4436: 4358: 4357: 4333:Beit Hanoun raid 4313:Battle of Nablus 4245: 4244: 4184: 4183: 4104: 4103: 4059:Ma'alot massacre 4019: 4018: 3988:War of Attrition 3929:Arab–Israeli War 3918: 3917: 3844: 3843: 3835: 3834: 3811: 3810: 3663:Marwan Barghouti 3495:David Ben-Gurion 3468: 3467: 3457: 3456: 3354:al-Aqsa Brigades 3308: 3307: 3266: 3265: 3255: 3254: 3240: 3233: 3226: 3217: 3216: 3180: 3139: 3137: 3135: 3099: 3097: 3095: 3089: 3079: 3077: 3075: 3069: 3059: 3038: 3018: 3007: 2979: 2945: 2920: 2918: 2917: 2911: 2900: 2889: 2887: 2885: 2876:. 4 June 2017a. 2866: 2843: 2812: 2797:(2nd ed.). 2778: 2776: 2775: 2742: 2740: 2738: 2718: 2702: 2700: 2699: 2679: 2677: 2675: 2655: 2627: 2589: 2588: 2586: 2584: 2568: 2562: 2561: 2559: 2558: 2538: 2532: 2531: 2529: 2527: 2507: 2498: 2497: 2490: 2484: 2483: 2481: 2479: 2464: 2455: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2431: 2425: 2424: 2419:. Archived from 2413: 2407: 2406: 2404: 2403: 2384: 2378: 2377: 2375: 2374: 2359: 2353: 2352: 2350: 2349: 2330: 2321: 2320: 2318: 2317: 2298: 2292: 2273: 2267: 2254: 2248: 2231: 2225: 2223: 2221: 2220: 2211:. Archived from 2205: 2199: 2198: 2196: 2194: 2179: 2173: 2166: 2160: 2145: 2139: 2124: 2118: 2112: 2106: 2100: 2094: 2081: 2075: 2074: 2072: 2071: 2052: 2046: 2045: 2043: 2042: 2023: 2017: 2001: 1995: 1977: 1971: 1970: 1968: 1966: 1947: 1941: 1940: 1938: 1937: 1918: 1912: 1909: 1903: 1890: 1884: 1881: 1875: 1859: 1853: 1852: 1847:. Archived from 1841: 1835: 1834: 1832: 1831: 1820: 1814: 1813: 1808:. Archived from 1802: 1796: 1795: 1793: 1791: 1776: 1770: 1769: 1767: 1765: 1750: 1744: 1729:Dawabsheh family 1708: 1699: 1698: 1696: 1695: 1676: 1670: 1664: 1658: 1652: 1646: 1634: 1628: 1627: 1625: 1623: 1604: 1598: 1597: 1595: 1593: 1578: 1572: 1555: 1549: 1548: 1546: 1545: 1526: 1520: 1504: 1498: 1497: 1495: 1494: 1479: 1473: 1467: 1461: 1455: 1449: 1443: 1437: 1431: 1425: 1419: 1413: 1407: 1401: 1395: 1389: 1383: 1377: 1371: 1365: 1359: 1353: 1347: 1341: 1335: 1329: 1323: 1317: 1297: 1291: 1290: 1288: 1286: 1270: 1255: 1249: 1243: 1242: 1234: 1228: 1224: 1218: 1199: 1193: 1192: 1190: 1188: 1173: 1167: 1166: 1160: 1159: 1153: 1146: 1137: 1131: 1122: 1111: 1110: 1108: 1107: 1089: 1080: 1071: 1065: 1047: 1041: 1028: 1019: 1018: 1001: 1000: 994: 987: 979: 973: 972: 970: 968: 953: 947: 936: 930: 929: 927: 926: 907: 901: 884: 851: 848: 788:The New Republic 783:Efraim Benmelech 734:private property 677: 562:House demolition 472:Recent conflicts 429: 309: 307: 267:Defense Minister 243:Moroccan Quarter 107:, but also with 50:Israel–Hamas war 7536: 7535: 7531: 7530: 7529: 7527: 7526: 7525: 7446: 7445: 7444: 7439: 7421: 7356:Bearing Witness 7310: 7300: 7276:Wael Al-Dahdouh 7264: 7220: 7210: 7189: 7175:Ismail al-Ghoul 7170:Samer Abu Daqqa 7151: 7122:Wissam al-Tawil 7102:Saleh al-Arouri 7086: 7057:Mohammed Shabir 7037:Mohammad Khdour 6920: 6903: 6897: 6893:Faiq Al-Mabhouh 6828:Saleh al-Arouri 6800: 6766:Yuval Castleman 6749: 6693:Security forces 6664: 6646: 6642:Arrest warrants 6608: 6585: 6534: 6405: 6340: 6317: 6242: 6111:Economic impact 6104:Mass detentions 6071: 6033:Israeli outpost 5972: 5915: 5905: 5879: 5853: 5815: 5789: 5785:Hostages Square 5746: 5739:Attacks on the 5715:Maersk Hangzhou 5694: 5651: 5618: 5563: 5552: 5511: 5445: 5388: 5381: 5328: 5314:Al-Shati (July) 5299:Al-Mawasi (May) 5256: 5249: 5214: 5212: 5201: 5158: 5122: 5040: 5038: 5027: 5020: 5002: 4997: 4967: 4958: 4895: 4876: 4802: 4796:2013–2014 4773: 4701: 4659:1993–1995 4647:1981–1982 4636: 4577: 4554: 4540:"Breaking Dawn" 4478:2008–2009 4460:"Autumn Clouds" 4433: 4430: 4418: 4414:Al-Aqsa clashes 4385:Al-Aqsa clashes 4354: 4352: 4341: 4309:Battle of Jenin 4240:Second Intifada 4230: 4169: 4132:Siege of Beirut 4091: 4040:Munich massacre 4015: 4012: 4000: 3986:1967–1970 3976:Rafah massacres 3946:1951–1967 3905: 3899:1947–1948 3893:1944–1947 3887:1936–1939 3881:Hebron massacre 3876:Palestine riots 3857:Nebi Musa riots 3829: 3797: 3743:Abu Ali Mustafa 3698:Amin al-Husayni 3668:Mohammed Dahlan 3624: 3500:Naftali Bennett 3462: 3443: 3418: 3342: 3297: 3260: 3249: 3244: 3187: 3147: 3145:Further reading 3142: 3133: 3131: 3093: 3091: 3087: 3073: 3071: 3067: 3056: 3035: 3004: 2968:10.2307/2535945 2942: 2915: 2913: 2909: 2898: 2883: 2881: 2863: 2832:10.2307/2537415 2809: 2783:Graff, James A. 2773: 2771: 2764: 2736: 2734: 2697: 2695: 2673: 2671: 2652: 2597: 2592: 2582: 2580: 2569: 2565: 2556: 2554: 2547:Washington Post 2539: 2535: 2525: 2523: 2508: 2501: 2492: 2491: 2487: 2477: 2475: 2466: 2465: 2458: 2448: 2446: 2433: 2432: 2428: 2415: 2414: 2410: 2401: 2399: 2386: 2385: 2381: 2372: 2370: 2361: 2360: 2356: 2347: 2345: 2332: 2331: 2324: 2315: 2313: 2300: 2299: 2295: 2285:Wayback Machine 2274: 2270: 2264:Wayback Machine 2255: 2251: 2234:Yaacov Lozowick 2232: 2228: 2218: 2216: 2207: 2206: 2202: 2192: 2190: 2181: 2180: 2176: 2167: 2163: 2147:Gerson, Allan. 2146: 2142: 2125: 2121: 2113: 2109: 2101: 2097: 2091:Wayback Machine 2082: 2078: 2069: 2067: 2054: 2053: 2049: 2040: 2038: 2025: 2024: 2020: 2011:Wayback Machine 2002: 1998: 1994:June 2013 p.19 1989:Wayback Machine 1978: 1974: 1964: 1962: 1949: 1948: 1944: 1935: 1933: 1920: 1919: 1915: 1910: 1906: 1900:Wayback Machine 1893:Palestine Facts 1891: 1887: 1882: 1878: 1869:Wayback Machine 1860: 1856: 1843: 1842: 1838: 1829: 1827: 1822: 1821: 1817: 1804: 1803: 1799: 1789: 1787: 1778: 1777: 1773: 1763: 1761: 1752: 1751: 1747: 1722:Wayback Machine 1709: 1702: 1693: 1691: 1678: 1677: 1673: 1667:Hiltermann 1990 1665: 1661: 1653: 1649: 1635: 1631: 1621: 1619: 1606: 1605: 1601: 1591: 1589: 1580: 1579: 1575: 1569:Wayback Machine 1556: 1552: 1543: 1541: 1528: 1527: 1523: 1514:Wayback Machine 1505: 1501: 1492: 1490: 1481: 1480: 1476: 1468: 1464: 1456: 1452: 1444: 1440: 1432: 1428: 1420: 1416: 1408: 1404: 1396: 1392: 1384: 1380: 1372: 1368: 1360: 1356: 1348: 1344: 1336: 1332: 1326:Hiltermann 1995 1324: 1320: 1311:Wayback Machine 1298: 1294: 1284: 1282: 1271: 1258: 1250: 1246: 1235: 1231: 1225: 1221: 1216:Wayback Machine 1200: 1196: 1186: 1184: 1175: 1174: 1170: 1157: 1155: 1151: 1144: 1138: 1134: 1123: 1114: 1105: 1103: 1098:. Arutz Sheva. 1090: 1083: 1072: 1068: 1058:Wayback Machine 1048: 1044: 1038:Wayback Machine 1029: 1022: 998: 996: 992: 985: 981: 980: 976: 966: 964: 955: 954: 950: 937: 933: 924: 922: 909: 908: 904: 894:Wayback Machine 885: 864: 860: 855: 854: 849: 845: 840: 798: 779: 771:Hillary Clinton 684: 678: 676: 665:Yaacov Lozowick 587: 582: 550: 540: 516: 510: 474: 434: 433: 432: 422: 290:suicide bombers 271:Second Intifada 205:In 1968, after 184: 175:cocking a snook 147: 141: 89:Second Intifada 74: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7534: 7524: 7523: 7518: 7513: 7508: 7503: 7498: 7493: 7488: 7483: 7478: 7473: 7468: 7463: 7458: 7441: 7440: 7438: 7437: 7426: 7423: 7422: 7420: 7419: 7412: 7410:Project Nimbus 7407: 7400: 7395: 7390: 7383: 7376: 7369: 7364: 7359: 7352: 7347: 7342: 7337: 7330: 7325: 7323:Al-Saqqa House 7320: 7314: 7312: 7306: 7305: 7302: 7301: 7299: 7298: 7293: 7288: 7283: 7281:Plestia Alaqad 7278: 7272: 7270: 7266: 7265: 7263: 7262: 7257: 7252: 7247: 7242: 7237: 7231: 7229: 7222: 7216: 7215: 7212: 7211: 7209: 7208: 7203: 7197: 7195: 7194:General topics 7191: 7190: 7188: 7187: 7185:Belal Jadallah 7182: 7177: 7172: 7167: 7165:Issam Abdallah 7161: 7159: 7153: 7152: 7150: 7149: 7144: 7139: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7104: 7098: 7096: 7092: 7091: 7088: 7087: 7085: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7064: 7059: 7054: 7049: 7047:Ibrahim Qusaya 7044: 7042:Hani Al-Masdar 7039: 7034: 7029: 7027:Sidra Hassouna 7024: 7019: 7014: 7009: 7004: 6999: 6994: 6989: 6987:Adnan al-Bursh 6984: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6954: 6949: 6947:Refaat Alareer 6944: 6939: 6934: 6928: 6926: 6922: 6921: 6919: 6918: 6916:Jihad Shehadeh 6913: 6907: 6905: 6899: 6898: 6896: 6895: 6890: 6885: 6880: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6863:Fursan Khalifa 6860: 6855: 6850: 6848:Ahmed Ghandour 6845: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6823:Ismail Haniyeh 6819: 6817: 6810: 6806: 6805: 6802: 6801: 6799: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6763: 6757: 6755: 6751: 6750: 6748: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6730:Yitzhar Hofman 6727: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6707: 6702: 6696: 6694: 6687: 6680: 6674: 6673: 6670: 6669: 6666: 6665: 6663: 6662: 6654: 6652: 6648: 6647: 6645: 6644: 6639: 6632: 6625: 6616: 6614: 6610: 6609: 6607: 6606: 6605: 6604: 6593: 6591: 6587: 6586: 6584: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6571:A/RES/ES-10/23 6568: 6563: 6558: 6556:A/RES/ES-10/22 6553: 6548: 6546:A/RES/ES-10/21 6542: 6540: 6539:UN resolutions 6536: 6535: 6533: 6532: 6531: 6530: 6525: 6523:D-Chowk Dharna 6517: 6516: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6475: 6473:United Kingdom 6470: 6469: 6468: 6458: 6457: 6456: 6448: 6447: 6446: 6438: 6437: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6415: 6413: 6407: 6406: 6404: 6403: 6402: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6360: 6359: 6348: 6346: 6345:Discrimination 6342: 6341: 6339: 6338: 6333: 6327: 6325: 6316: 6315: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6290: 6285: 6283:European Union 6280: 6275: 6270: 6269: 6268: 6263: 6252: 6250: 6241: 6240: 6239: 6238: 6237: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6216: 6206: 6201: 6200: 6199: 6189: 6188: 6187: 6182: 6180:Misinformation 6177: 6170:Media coverage 6167: 6162: 6161: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6130: 6129: 6128: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6107: 6106: 6101: 6091: 6085: 6083: 6077: 6076: 6073: 6072: 6070: 6069: 6064: 6063: 6062: 6052: 6047: 6046: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6025: 6020: 6019: 6018: 6008: 6007: 6006: 6001: 5991: 5986: 5980: 5978: 5971: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5919: 5917: 5911: 5910: 5907: 5906: 5904: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5887: 5885: 5881: 5880: 5878: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5861: 5859: 5855: 5854: 5852: 5851: 5846: 5845: 5844: 5834: 5829: 5823: 5821: 5817: 5816: 5814: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5797: 5795: 5788: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5770: 5764: 5762: 5756: 5755: 5752: 5751: 5748: 5747: 5745: 5744: 5736: 5731: 5729:missile strike 5723: 5718: 5710: 5704: 5702: 5700:Red Sea crisis 5696: 5695: 5693: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5661: 5659: 5653: 5652: 5650: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5628: 5626: 5617: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5590: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5568: 5566: 5558: 5557: 5554: 5553: 5551: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5519: 5517: 5516:General topics 5513: 5512: 5510: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5477:Flour massacre 5474: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5453: 5451: 5447: 5446: 5444: 5443: 5442: 5441: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5415: 5414: 5409: 5399: 5393: 5391: 5383: 5382: 5380: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5338: 5336: 5330: 5329: 5327: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5285: 5284: 5274: 5273: 5272: 5261: 5259: 5248: 5247: 5246: 5245: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5219: 5217: 5207: 5206: 5203: 5202: 5200: 5199: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5180:Death Shelters 5177: 5172: 5166: 5164: 5163:General topics 5160: 5159: 5157: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5130: 5128: 5124: 5123: 5121: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5074: 5073: 5063: 5058: 5052: 5050: 5043: 5030: 5022: 5021: 5019: 5018: 5013: 5007: 5004: 5003: 4996: 4995: 4988: 4981: 4973: 4964: 4963: 4960: 4959: 4957: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4934:Media coverage 4931: 4930: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4911: 4906: 4900: 4897: 4896: 4886: 4885: 4882: 4881: 4878: 4877: 4875: 4874: 4873: 4872: 4866: 4858: 4852: 4843: 4837: 4831: 4825: 4820: 4814: 4812: 4811:United Nations 4808: 4807: 4804: 4803: 4801: 4800: 4794: 4788: 4781: 4779: 4775: 4774: 4772: 4771: 4762: 4756: 4750: 4744: 4738: 4732: 4726: 4720: 4709: 4707: 4703: 4702: 4700: 4699: 4693: 4687: 4681: 4675: 4669: 4667:Paris Protocol 4663: 4657: 4651: 4644: 4642: 4638: 4637: 4635: 4634: 4633: 4632: 4627: 4616: 4610: 4609: 4608: 4596: 4594: 4587: 4579: 4578: 4568: 4567: 4564: 4563: 4560: 4559: 4556: 4555: 4553: 4552: 4542: 4536: 4530: 4520: 4510: 4504: 4498: 4488: 4482: 4476: 4466: 4456:"Summer Rains" 4443: 4441: 4434: 4427: 4424: 4423: 4420: 4419: 4417: 4416: 4410: 4404: 4398: 4393: 4387: 4381: 4371: 4364: 4362: 4355: 4350: 4347: 4346: 4343: 4342: 4340: 4339: 4325: 4319: 4295: 4287: 4285:October events 4281: 4276: 4275: 4274: 4264: 4263: 4262: 4251: 4249: 4242: 4236: 4235: 4232: 4231: 4229: 4228: 4222: 4221: 4220: 4209: 4203: 4201:Bus 405 attack 4197: 4190: 4188: 4181: 4179:First Intifada 4175: 4174: 4171: 4170: 4168: 4167: 4161: 4148: 4146:Bus 300 affair 4142: 4136: 4135: 4134: 4123: 4117: 4115:Yom Kippur War 4110: 4108: 4101: 4097: 4096: 4093: 4092: 4090: 4089: 4083: 4073: 4067: 4061: 4051: 4032: 4025: 4023: 4016: 4009: 4006: 4005: 4002: 4001: 3999: 3998: 3997: 3996: 3984: 3978: 3964: 3962:Qibya massacre 3958: 3957: 3956: 3950: 3938: 3937: 3936: 3924: 3922: 3915: 3911: 3910: 3907: 3906: 3904: 3903: 3897: 3891: 3885: 3884: 3883: 3872: 3866: 3865: 3864: 3859: 3850: 3848: 3841: 3831: 3830: 3828: 3827: 3826: 3825: 3807: 3806: 3803: 3802: 3799: 3798: 3796: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3778:Ramadan Shalah 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3693:Nayef Hawatmeh 3690: 3688:Ismail Haniyeh 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3634: 3632: 3626: 3625: 3623: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3605:Shabtai Shavit 3602: 3597: 3595:Yitzhak Shamir 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3505:Menachem Begin 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3476: 3474: 3464: 3463: 3453: 3452: 3449: 3448: 3445: 3444: 3442: 3441: 3436: 3430: 3428: 3424: 3423: 3420: 3419: 3417: 3416: 3414:Sons of Zouari 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3369:Jenin Brigades 3366: 3361: 3356: 3350: 3348: 3344: 3343: 3341: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3314: 3312: 3305: 3299: 3298: 3296: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3274: 3272: 3262: 3261: 3251: 3250: 3243: 3242: 3235: 3228: 3220: 3214: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3186: 3185:External links 3183: 3182: 3181: 3163:(5): 515–535. 3146: 3143: 3141: 3140: 3115:(3): 268–293. 3100: 3080: 3060: 3054: 3039: 3033: 3008: 3002: 2980: 2962:(1): 181–186. 2950:Shahak, Israel 2946: 2940: 2921: 2890: 2861: 2844: 2813: 2807: 2779: 2762: 2743: 2719: 2717:on 2021-03-11. 2703: 2680: 2656: 2650: 2632:Bregman, Ahron 2628: 2610:(2): 185–209. 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2590: 2563: 2533: 2499: 2485: 2456: 2426: 2408: 2394:. 2004-10-17. 2379: 2363:"Razing Rafah" 2354: 2340:. 2004-10-17. 2322: 2308:. 2004-10-17. 2293: 2268: 2249: 2226: 2200: 2174: 2161: 2140: 2119: 2107: 2105:, p. 184. 2095: 2076: 2047: 2018: 1996: 1972: 1942: 1928:. 2019-09-12. 1913: 1904: 1885: 1876: 1854: 1851:on 2008-10-13. 1836: 1815: 1812:on 2008-12-04. 1797: 1771: 1745: 1713:, Alec Levac, 1700: 1671: 1659: 1657:, p. 193. 1647: 1629: 1599: 1573: 1550: 1536:. 2004-10-17. 1521: 1499: 1474: 1462: 1450: 1446:B'Tselem 2018d 1438: 1434:B'Tselem 2018c 1426: 1422:B'Tselem 2017c 1414: 1410:B'Tselem 2018a 1402: 1390: 1378: 1376:, p. 153. 1366: 1354: 1342: 1330: 1318: 1292: 1256: 1254:, p. 276. 1244: 1229: 1219: 1194: 1168: 1132: 1112: 1081: 1066: 1042: 1020: 974: 948: 931: 902: 900:, 18 May 2004. 861: 859: 856: 853: 852: 842: 841: 839: 836: 835: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 797: 794: 778: 775: 754:Menachem Mazuz 710: 709: 698: 683: 680: 674: 661: 660: 659: 658: 651: 637: 630: 627: 607: 586: 583: 581: 578: 539: 536: 512:Main article: 509: 506: 473: 470: 430: 424: 423: 421: 418: 327:2004, heavily 275:East Jerusalem 263:First Intifada 223:Prime Minister 221:, advised the 183: 180: 140: 137: 105:Caterpillar D9 73: 70: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7533: 7522: 7519: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7453: 7451: 7436: 7428: 7427: 7424: 7417: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7405: 7401: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7388: 7384: 7381: 7377: 7374: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7357: 7353: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7345:Blockout 2024 7343: 7341: 7338: 7335: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7315: 7313: 7307: 7297: 7294: 7292: 7289: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7279: 7277: 7274: 7273: 7271: 7267: 7261: 7258: 7256: 7253: 7251: 7248: 7246: 7243: 7241: 7238: 7236: 7233: 7232: 7230: 7226: 7223: 7217: 7207: 7206:Friendly fire 7204: 7202: 7199: 7198: 7196: 7192: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7162: 7160: 7158: 7154: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7099: 7097: 7093: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7050: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6992:Rashid Dabour 6990: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6977:Mohammad Bhar 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6942:Hiba Abu Nada 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6929: 6927: 6923: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6908: 6906: 6900: 6894: 6891: 6889: 6888:Alaa Shreiteh 6886: 6884: 6881: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6853:Mohammed Deif 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6843:Wissam Farhat 6841: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6820: 6818: 6814: 6811: 6807: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6791:Vivian Silver 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6776:Ofir Libstein 6774: 6772: 6771:Hayim Katsman 6769: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6758: 6756: 6752: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6720:Salman Habaka 6718: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6710:Jayar Davidov 6708: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6700:Alim Abdallah 6698: 6697: 6695: 6691: 6688: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6675: 6661: 6660: 6656: 6655: 6653: 6649: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6637: 6633: 6631: 6630: 6626: 6624: 6622: 6618: 6617: 6615: 6613:Global courts 6611: 6603: 6600: 6599: 6598: 6595: 6594: 6592: 6588: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6543: 6541: 6537: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6520: 6518: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6508:Protest votes 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6480: 6479: 6478:United States 6476: 6474: 6471: 6467: 6464: 6463: 6462: 6459: 6455: 6452: 6451: 6449: 6445: 6442: 6441: 6439: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6421: 6420: 6417: 6416: 6414: 6412: 6408: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6376: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6358: 6355: 6354: 6353: 6350: 6349: 6347: 6343: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6328: 6326: 6324: 6320: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6258: 6257: 6254: 6253: 6251: 6249: 6245: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6221: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6211: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6198: 6195: 6194: 6193: 6190: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6172: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6135: 6134: 6131: 6127: 6124: 6123: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6096: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6086: 6084: 6082: 6078: 6068: 6065: 6061: 6058: 6057: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6030: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6023:Human shields 6021: 6017: 6014: 6013: 6012: 6009: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5996: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5981: 5979: 5975: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5920: 5918: 5912: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5888: 5886: 5882: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5862: 5860: 5856: 5850: 5847: 5843: 5840: 5839: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5824: 5822: 5818: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5806:Oded Lifshitz 5804: 5802: 5799: 5798: 5796: 5792: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5775: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5765: 5763: 5761: 5757: 5743: 5742: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5728: 5727:Marlin Luanda 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5716: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5705: 5703: 5701: 5697: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5662: 5660: 5658: 5654: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5629: 5627: 5625: 5621: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5574: 5573: 5570: 5569: 5567: 5565: 5559: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5543:Gaza genocide 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5520: 5518: 5514: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5472:Rafah strikes 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5454: 5452: 5450:Other attacks 5448: 5440: 5437: 5436: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5404: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5394: 5392: 5390: 5384: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5339: 5337: 5335: 5331: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5283: 5280: 5279: 5278: 5275: 5271: 5268: 5267: 5266: 5263: 5262: 5260: 5258: 5257:refugee camps 5252: 5244: 5241: 5240: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5220: 5218: 5216: 5208: 5198: 5197: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5167: 5165: 5161: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5131: 5129: 5125: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5072: 5069: 5068: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5056:Netiv HaAsara 5054: 5053: 5051: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5023: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5008: 5005: 5001: 4994: 4989: 4987: 4982: 4980: 4975: 4974: 4971: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4914: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4901: 4898: 4891: 4887: 4871: 4867: 4865: 4864: 4859: 4857: 4854:2023–present 4853: 4851: 4847: 4846: 4844: 4842: 4838: 4836: 4832: 4830: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4815: 4813: 4809: 4799: 4795: 4793: 4789: 4787: 4784:2010–11 4783: 4782: 4780: 4776: 4770: 4768: 4763: 4761: 4757: 4755: 4751: 4749: 4745: 4743: 4739: 4737: 4733: 4731: 4727: 4725: 4721: 4719: 4715: 4711: 4710: 4708: 4704: 4698: 4694: 4692: 4688: 4686: 4682: 4680: 4676: 4674: 4670: 4668: 4664: 4662: 4658: 4656: 4652: 4650: 4646: 4645: 4643: 4639: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4622: 4621: 4617: 4615: 4611: 4607: 4604: 4603: 4602: 4598: 4597: 4595: 4591: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4576:Diplomacy/law 4573: 4569: 4551: 4547: 4543: 4541: 4537: 4535: 4531: 4529: 4525: 4521: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4509: 4505: 4503: 4499: 4497: 4493: 4489: 4487: 4483: 4481: 4477: 4475: 4471: 4467: 4465: 4461: 4457: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4444: 4442: 4438: 4435: 4432: 4425: 4415: 4411: 4409: 4405: 4403: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4388: 4386: 4382: 4380: 4376: 4372: 4370: 4366: 4365: 4363: 4359: 4356: 4348: 4338: 4334: 4330: 4326: 4324: 4320: 4318: 4314: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4301: 4296: 4294: 4293: 4288: 4286: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4273: 4270: 4269: 4268: 4265: 4261: 4258: 4257: 4256: 4253: 4252: 4250: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4237: 4227: 4223: 4219: 4216: 4215: 4214: 4210: 4208: 4204: 4202: 4198: 4196: 4192: 4191: 4189: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4176: 4166: 4162: 4160: 4156: 4154: 4153:Achille Lauro 4149: 4147: 4143: 4141: 4137: 4133: 4130: 4129: 4128: 4124: 4122: 4118: 4116: 4112: 4111: 4109: 4105: 4102: 4098: 4088: 4084: 4082: 4078: 4074: 4072: 4068: 4066: 4062: 4060: 4056: 4052: 4049: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4033: 4031: 4027: 4026: 4024: 4020: 4017: 4014: 4007: 3995: 3991: 3990: 3989: 3985: 3983: 3979: 3977: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3963: 3959: 3955: 3951: 3949: 3945: 3944: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3932: 3931: 3930: 3926: 3925: 3923: 3919: 3916: 3912: 3902: 3898: 3896: 3892: 3890: 3886: 3882: 3879: 3878: 3877: 3873: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3854: 3852: 3851: 3849: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3836: 3832: 3824: 3821: 3820: 3819: 3816: 3815: 3812: 3808: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3783:Fathi Shaqaqi 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3773:Salah Shehade 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3758:Jibril Rajoub 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3738:Zuheir Mohsen 3736: 3734: 3733:Khaled Mashal 3731: 3729: 3728:Sheikh Khalil 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3678:George Habash 3676: 3674: 3673:Mohammed Deif 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3653:Yasser Arafat 3651: 3649: 3648:Moussa Arafat 3646: 3644: 3643:Mahmoud Abbas 3641: 3639: 3636: 3635: 3633: 3631: 3627: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3610:Moshe Ya'alon 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3585:Yitzhak Rabin 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3535:Efraim Halevy 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3477: 3475: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3458: 3454: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3431: 3429: 3425: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3351: 3349: 3345: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3315: 3313: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3300: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3283:Israel Police 3281: 3279: 3276: 3275: 3273: 3271: 3267: 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