400:, revealed that during the time of Pizarro these Italians were present in Peru: Jeronimo Bacarel (Sicily), merchant cattleman; Francisco de Bolonia (Bologna); Nicolao del Benino (Florence), merchant; Francisco Rosso (Naples),conquistador; Sebastiano Castro (Sicily); Pedro Catano (Italy), merchant; Juan Antonio Corso (Corsica), merchant; Bartolome Ferrer (Genoa), mariner merchant; Martin de Florencia (Italy), conquistador; Antonio Genoves (Genoa); Catalina la Genovesa (Valdepenaa); Esteban Genoves (Genoa), conquistador; Jacomo Genoves (Genoa); Rostran Genoves (Genoa), carpenter; Simon Genoves (Genoa), conquistador; Isabella Gentil (Seville); Cesare Maneo (Naples); Pedro Milanes (Milan), conquistador; Marco Negro (Venice); Francisco Neri (Florence), merchant; Juan de Niza (Nizza aka Nice), conquistador; Jacome Pablo (Venice); Pedro Pinelo (Italy), merchant; Diego de Pisa (Pisa), conquistador; Antonio del Solar (Median del Campo); Alonso Toscano (Tuscany), merchant; Juan Toscano (Tuscany), religious; Pedro Toscano (Tuscany), merchant; Fray Francisco Martinez (Tuscany), religious. Italians who participated in the Rebellion of
772:
503:
802:
762:
321:
2755:
63:
2388:
2743:
1832:
792:
1906:
565:
409:
782:
420:
During the last decades of
Spanish dominion in Peru, the number of Italians in Peru grew faster than in previous centuries (most of them came from Genoa). The richest ones were related to the marine commerce while the rest of Italians worked at small family-run business (such as grocery stores) or in
582:
After the collapse of guano exports, Peru's economy veered towards new sectors, such as industry, and even in this last case, the
Italians were the protagonists. As an example, between 1880 and 1925, 45 of the total 106 industries founded in this period in Peru, were founded by Italians. A document
421:
larger enterprises along with their fellow
Italians, as they were relatively skilled. The pioneers of the Italian immigration to Peru were Antonio Dagnino, who established in Callao in 1802 and Felix Valega, who arrived, in 1806. The best known Italian Peruvian in this historical period was General
638:
Currently, about 30,000 Italian citizens live in Peru, concentrated in the capital and other large cities. It is estimated that the descendants amount to about 500,000 people, corresponding to about 1.6% of the total population, the second largest community after the
Spanish one. There are also a
494:
and
Arrigoni. Subsequently, there was a decline in them, as a result of the war between Chile and Peru. The great wave of Italian migration to Peru ended around 1880, after which Italians began to arrive in Peru in much smaller numbers. From 1880, there was in fact a drastic drop in the export of
529:
The
Italian immigrants in Peru were mostly merchants, who were joined by a small group of wealthy entrepreneurs. An Italian consul who traveled to various countries in South America said: "Italians are rich, very industrious and perhaps they are more active than in any other country in America."
404:
were Juan
Bautista (Genoa, mariner), Francisco Bonifacio (Savoy) and Baptista Calvo (Genoa). Other Italians were Urbano Centurione (Genoa), merchant; Estebano Cintana (Italy), mariner; Antonio de Ecogua (Genoa), mariner; Lorenzo Fabiano (Italy); Tomas Farco (Italy); Nicolas Feo (Savoy); Bernardo
457:
and broader Italy. The first wave of
Italian immigration to an independent Peru occurred during the period 1840–1866 (the "Guano" Era): not less than 15,000 Italians arrived to Peru during this period (without counting the non-registered Italians) and established mainly in the coastal cities,
441:
sailors emigrated to Peru, who founded numerous commercial activities along the coasts of the country. Again from
Liguria, many peasants fleeing poverty began to emigrate to Peru. The latter, having arrived in Peru, dedicated themselves to the cultivation of the land and to small trade. This
386:
538:, so much so that almost all the fields cultivated with vegetables in the surroundings of Lima and Callao were cultivated by Italians. However, the wealthiest Italian immigrants were those who devoted themselves to maritime trade, especially guano. Some of them did amass huge wealth.
615:). The Italians numbered 3,774 in 1940, almost the same as in 1850. They grew to 5,716 in 1961, and decreased to just 4,062 in 1981. Given the high presence of Italians and therefore potential readers, many Italian-language newspapers were founded between 1880 and 1940, such as
552:
by covering the costs of their journeys and financially supporting them during their first settler years in Peru. Furthermore, many
Italians came in search for a better future, upon the arrival they established themselves in small business. One such family was the
405:
Genoves (Genoa); Leon Pancaldo (Savoy), mariner; Bartolome Rabano (Italy), boatswain; Francisco Ragano (Italy); Tommaso Risso (Florence), nobleman; Juan Bautista Troche (Ventimiglia); Juan Pedro de Vivaldo (Genoa), sailing master.
595:
hats, liquor factories, cigarettes, chocolate, soap, furniture, water, beer, bread, pasta and biscuits, etc." In this context, some banks were born, including the "Banco Italiano" (1889), founded by the Italians.
522:
founded and managed by Italians. In this context, some varieties of grapes imported from Italy were introduced in Peru. Other Italians devoted themselves to the cultivation of
534:
in Lima, about 500 were owned by Italians. Furthermore, still in the 19th century, the Italians were the Peruvian ethnic group that mostly dealt with the cultivation of
1586:
639:
large number of Peruvian families with Italian surnames for which there are no documents officially proving the presence, in their family tree, of Italian ancestors.
2376:
437:
After the independence of the Spanish colonies, which was caused by the crisis in Spain, the immigration of Italians to Peru increased considerably. Initially
607:
there was a modest recovery of the influx of Italians to Peru, but in a small number if compared to that which went to other South American states (such as
284:, Italians were the second largest group of immigrants to settle in the country. Italian immigration in Peru began in the colonial era, during the Spanish
883:
739:
714:
their best informer in the Italian language. As for education, the first Italian-language school in Peru was founded in 1872, followed by many others.
442:
migration of Italians began to be consistent starting from 1840 thanks to the conspicuous economic growth of Peru, which was caused by the export of
1436:
583:
of the time reported that: "In Lima, in Callao and in the departments of Libertad, Ica and Arequipa, the Italians own the majority of factories of
1945:
2369:
1610:
2785:
2795:
2354:
1820:
1700:
2626:
2032:
339:
area. Many of them achieved first-level political-economic positions in colonial and postcolonial Peruvian society. The presence of
599:
In the 20th century the Ligurian emigration ended and there was a consistent arrival of Venetians and southerners, especially from
331:
The Italian community is characterized by having started since the times of the Spanish colony in Peru. Concentrated in and around
2362:
1665:
Boscolo, Alberto. "Presencia italiana en Andalucía: Siglos XIV-XVII" Sevilla : Escuela de Estudios Hispano-Americanos, 1989.
2329:
2037:
1769:
2621:
1940:
2790:
2090:
2242:
2173:
1798:
379:
2780:
2210:
1751:
703:
307:, mainly merchants, peasants and technicians, who then formed families in Peru, where they settled permanently.
2775:
2722:
2280:
2227:
2111:
1813:
1183:
291:
However, the peak of Italian immigrants occurred after Peruvian independence, between 1840 and 1880, with the
2588:
2002:
771:
295:
export boom. In the following years, from 1914 to 1950, waves of Italian immigration followed due to the two
281:
213:
1195:
2303:
2106:
2664:
2631:
1291:
1015:
889:
2384:
1225:
2733:
2404:
499:, a situation which continued also in the following decades without ever reaching the previous levels.
1728:
1141:
1027:
775:
429:
becoming a national hero of Peru. One of the main squares of the Peruvian capital is named after him.
425:, son of an Italian who emigrated to Lima in the early 19th century, who distinguished himself in the
1870:
1806:
1739:
1411:
979:
1674:
949:
530:
Again from a commercial point of view, in a document dated in 1863, it is reported that of the 650
502:
1639:
907:
895:
1165:
991:
2287:
1885:
1607:
1563:
943:
901:
2392:
1153:
1069:
2520:
2022:
1497:
Italianos en la Lima Borbónica, su presencia e inserción en la Sociedad Virreinal (1700-1800)
1496:
1003:
765:
371:
325:
225:
1697:
510:
In addition to mercantile activities, the Italians later also dealt with the cultivation of
1962:
1865:
1387:
1345:
1303:
985:
576:
450:
185:
1828:
1249:
603:. In 1910 there were only 6,000 Italians, concentrated in Lima and its port Callao. After
8:
2579:
2275:
2185:
2160:
2133:
2116:
2080:
2012:
2007:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1895:
1392:
871:
744:
422:
413:
285:
237:
229:
221:
217:
201:
197:
1279:
706:
of Lima, founded in 1930, their major educational center, which also aims to spread the
2659:
2601:
2252:
2138:
2126:
2049:
2042:
1972:
1930:
1920:
1321:
1297:
487:
483:
426:
233:
193:
181:
169:
161:
129:
2148:
1213:
997:
847:
2649:
2596:
2257:
2200:
2153:
2143:
2085:
2075:
2070:
2054:
2027:
1997:
1957:
1935:
1925:
1890:
1875:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1477:
1339:
1315:
1261:
1123:
1045:
937:
809:
805:
344:
209:
173:
165:
157:
1219:
961:
931:
2611:
2606:
2515:
2193:
2168:
2121:
1992:
1952:
1836:
1773:
1467:
1382:
1207:
1105:
817:
723:
707:
491:
453:
in 1861 was there mass emigration, especially from the impoverished countryside of
277:
257:
249:
205:
177:
125:
117:
51:
37:
2308:
1437:"Embajador de Italia en Perú: Acá hay muchas oportunidades para nuestras empresas"
545:("European Immigration Society") was founded in Peru. Its objective was promoting
2692:
2676:
2654:
2641:
2490:
2470:
2180:
1880:
1704:
1614:
1459:
1309:
1285:
1255:
1189:
1057:
1009:
925:
919:
853:
823:
727:
568:
401:
389:
350:
Between 1532 and 1560, 50 Italians established in Lima (Viceroyalty of Peru) and
801:
299:, which destroyed most of the Italian cities, while other Italians arrived from
2697:
2669:
2565:
2550:
2535:
2495:
2439:
2345:
2237:
2205:
1967:
1363:
1273:
1243:
1237:
1177:
1159:
1147:
1117:
1093:
1087:
1075:
1033:
973:
967:
865:
835:
795:
347:
had with Spain. They settled in Peru mostly to engage in trade and navigation.
189:
141:
1201:
913:
730:, especially Ligurian. Examples of Ligurian dishes commonly eaten in Peru are
2769:
2707:
2419:
2232:
2220:
2215:
1481:
1351:
1333:
1135:
1111:
1099:
1051:
955:
841:
1755:
416:, considered a national hero in Peru and declared patron of the Army of Peru
72:
2747:
2429:
2324:
1472:
1369:
1267:
1129:
1063:
1039:
1021:
859:
604:
558:
486:
arrived to Peru in 1851, as well as other Italians who participated in the
107:(by ancestry, corresponding to about 1.6% of the total Peruvian population)
2480:
2759:
2525:
2485:
1357:
1327:
877:
735:
549:
761:
320:
2444:
1431:
1429:
1231:
1171:
1081:
829:
785:
600:
2500:
1729:
Ministero Dell'Interno - Anagrafe degli Italiani Residenti all'Estero
781:
731:
612:
608:
557:
Marsano family. One of its members, Tomás Marsano Gutiérrez, built a
546:
535:
343:
in Peru since the 16th century can be explained by the bond that the
300:
296:
2540:
2530:
1460:"Fare l'America or Learn to Live in it? Italian Immigration in Peru"
1426:
722:
Given the strong presence of Italians of Ligurian ancestry in Peru,
2505:
2475:
2434:
750:
531:
479:
471:
363:
273:
153:
68:
385:
62:
2702:
2555:
642:
475:
467:
438:
359:
355:
340:
335:, these first Italians (a few hundred only) mostly came from the
1905:
1168:, actress, dancer, model, teacher and beauty pageant titleholder
791:
408:
2545:
2510:
2465:
2460:
2424:
1006:, intellectual, literary critic, television host and sexologist
572:
523:
519:
463:
454:
367:
351:
304:
80:
2560:
592:
554:
511:
496:
443:
375:
336:
292:
269:
76:
1246:, social communicator, model, and beauty pageant titleholder
564:
2396:
693:
Asociación Italiana Peruana Monopoli-Bari "Regione Puglia".
588:
584:
515:
459:
332:
265:
1789:
1500:. Tesis Pucp, Universidad Católica del Perú. (In Spanish)
1584:
654:
Società Italiana d'IStruzione "Scuola Santa Margherita".
1587:"La presenza italiana in Perù, una prospettiva storica"
666:
Circolo Sportivo Italiano. Societta Canottieri "ITALIA"
396:
Research done by historian Alberto Boscolo in his work
518:. In 1905, 83% of wine production was attributable to
2731:
378:
in 1505 and also present since the beginning of the
1412:"Numero iscritti suddivisi per ripartizioni estere"
1234:, physicist, activist, intellectual and philosopher
690:
Societá Italiana di Benefincenza e Assitenza (SIBA)
648:
Asociación de descendientes de Italianos en el Perú
1629:. Editrice Eco del mundo, 1960. p. 47 (In Italian)
1306:, writer, screenwriter, translator and journalist
2767:
466:. They came, mostly, from the northern regions (
398:Presencia italiana en Andalucía: Siglos XIV-XVII
1240:, violinist, violist, musicologist and composer
370:(all of them involved in Atahualpa's capture),
71:settled in the main cities of Peru, a group of
1578:
1312:, model, singer and beauty pageant titleholder
643:Italian Peruvian institutions and associations
506:Italian immigrants in Peru in the 19th century
2370:
1814:
1675:Biografia di Francisco Bolognesi (in Spanish)
1464:Diasporas. Circulations, migrations, histoire
1138:, film director, writer, producer, and author
268:-born citizens who are fully or partially of
43:
29:
1564:"ANDAR PER MARI: STORIA DI MIGRANTI IN PERÙ"
756:
2377:
2363:
1821:
1807:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1144:, film director, producer and screenwriter
61:
1471:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
904:, billionaire heiress and philanthropist
800:
790:
780:
770:
760:
563:
501:
407:
384:
319:
280:, or Italian-born people in Peru. Among
1654:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1300:, sociologist, diplomat, and politician
315:
2768:
2330:List of Italian-American neighborhoods
1372:, actor, singer, songwriter and dancer
946:, medical microbiologist and professor
697:
561:in 1941 which was demolished in 2002.
2358:
1802:
1204:, actor, model, dancer and footballer
490:like Giuseppe Eboli, Steban Siccoli,
432:
366:, Pietro Catagno, Pietro Martín from
1503:
1457:
1150:, journalist, lawyer, and politician
16:Peruvian citizens of Italian descent
1404:
1348:, sports commentator and politician
1336:, fashion and portrait photographer
1318:, engineer, academic and politician
1294:, soldier, politician and historian
380:Spanish Conquest of the Inca Empire
13:
2786:Peruvian people of Italian descent
1752:"Scuola italiana Antonio Raimondi"
1608:Storia dell'immigrazione peruviana
702:The Italian Peruvians have in the
14:
2807:
2796:Italian diaspora in South America
2346:Italian colonies or protectorates
1783:
1585:Giovanni Bonfiglio Volpe (1997).
1324:, actress, presenter and comedian
704:Colegio Italiano Antonio Raimondi
276:who emigrated to Peru during the
79:fishers established in Chucuito,
2753:
2741:
2386:
1904:
1830:
1439:. El Comercio. 27 September 2017
970:, actress, singer and songwriter
675:Associazione Piemontesi del Perú
651:Instituto Cultural Italo-Peruano
1762:
1744:
1733:
1722:
1709:
1691:
1679:
1668:
812:from November 2020 to July 2021
663:Associazione Siciliani del Peru
543:Sociedad de Inmigración Europea
2723:Category:Ethnic groups in Peru
1740:Statistiche ufficiali italiane
1632:
1619:
1601:
1488:
1451:
856:, network owner and politician
657:Associazione Lombardi del Peru
272:descent, whose ancestors were
1:
1398:
712:Il Messaggero Italo-peruviano
684:Associazione Veneti nel Mondo
678:Associazione Toscana del Perú
672:Associazione Nazionale Alpini
101:
93:
1770:"Messaggero Italo-peruviano"
1687:La presenza italiana in Perù
1156:, businessman and politician
1066:, sociologist and politician
660:Associazione Liguri del Peru
569:Lombard style Italian houses
7:
2791:Italian diaspora by country
1376:
1016:Anita Fernandini de Naranjo
890:Ana Maria Brescia Cafferata
687:Camera di Comercio Italiana
681:Associazione Sarda del Perú
392:, followed by some Italians
10:
2812:
2342:ancient Italian migrations
1717:Impronte italiche nel Perù
1627:Impronte italiche nel Perù
1458:Pera, Mario (2011-12-31).
1196:Francisco Morales Bermúdez
1102:, professor and politician
717:
310:
2781:European diaspora in Peru
2720:
2685:
2640:
2587:
2578:
2453:
2412:
2403:
2338:
2317:
2296:
2268:
2099:
2063:
1913:
1902:
1843:
1703:26 September 2008 at the
1494:Patrucco, Sandro (2005).
1216:, attorney and politician
980:Juan Luis Cipriani Thorne
910:, billionaire businessman
757:Notable Italian-Peruvians
152:
147:
140:
135:
116:
111:
92:
87:
60:
27:
2304:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus
1252:, journalist and TV host
1226:Gabriela Pérez del Solar
1198:, politician and general
1018:, heiress and politician
934:, general and politician
669:Circolo Tentrino di Lima
1366:, journalist and writer
1142:Francisco José Lombardi
1028:Raúl Ferrero Rebagliati
908:Mario Brescia Cafferata
896:Pedro Brescia Cafferata
826:, lawyer and politician
776:Francisco José Lombardi
726:has been influenced by
710:, and in the newspaper
2393:Ancestry and ethnicity
1473:10.4000/diasporas.1809
1292:José de la Riva Agüero
1108:, writer and historian
950:Néstor Cerpa Cartolini
944:Carlos Carrillo Parodi
902:Rosa Brescia Cafferata
813:
798:
788:
778:
768:
579:
514:for the production of
507:
417:
393:
362:, such as Martin from
328:
261:
253:
44:
30:
2776:Ethnic groups in Peru
2340:local ethnic Italians
1613:12 April 2009 at the
1078:, singer and composer
1004:Marco Aurelio Denegri
892:, billionaire heiress
804:
794:
784:
774:
766:Marco Aurelio Denegri
764:
567:
505:
412:The Italian Peruvian
411:
388:
372:Juan Bautista Pastene
326:Juan Bautista Pastene
324:The Genoese explorer
323:
226:Italian Puerto Ricans
148:Related ethnic groups
2091:United Arab Emirates
1685:Giovanni Bonfiglio,
1388:Italy-Peru relations
1346:Gian Carlo Vacchelli
1304:Santiago Roncagliolo
1174:, musician and actor
1166:María Julia Mantilla
992:Luisa María Cuculiza
986:Emmanuel Crescimbeni
868:, priest and painter
451:unification of Italy
316:Spanish colonial era
186:Italian Costa Ricans
1792:at ItaliaPeru.com
1640:"Pedro de Valdivia"
1393:Immigration to Peru
1228:, volleyball player
1222:, model and actress
1154:Rafael López Aliaga
1070:Juan González-Vigil
928:, volleyball player
880:, talk show hostess
872:Francisco Bolognesi
698:Education and press
423:Francisco Bolognesi
414:Francisco Bolognesi
286:Viceroyalty of Peru
238:Italian Venezuelans
230:Italian Salvadorans
222:Italian Paraguayans
218:Italian Panamanians
202:Italian Guatemalans
198:Italian Ecuadorians
24:
2043:Sicilian Americans
1973:Dominican Republic
1715:Pacciardi, Lelio.
1625:Pacciardi, Lelio.
1322:Johanna San Miguel
1298:Rafael Roncagliolo
958:, badminton player
874:, military general
862:, actor and singer
832:, football striker
820:, badminton player
814:
799:
789:
779:
769:
591:, shoes, wool and
580:
508:
484:Giuseppe Garibaldi
433:After independence
427:War of the Pacific
418:
394:
329:
282:European Peruvians
234:Italian Uruguayans
194:Italian Dominicans
182:Italian Colombians
170:Italian Brazilians
162:Italian Argentines
22:
2729:
2728:
2716:
2715:
2574:
2573:
2531:Matsés (Mayoruna)
2352:
2351:
1776:on 18 March 2009.
1340:Alfredo Tomassini
1316:Francisco Sagasti
1262:Santiago Queirolo
1250:Ana María Picasso
1184:Alessandro Milesi
1124:Gianluca Lapadula
1046:Alex Fort Brescia
938:Giancarlo Carmona
884:Enzo Ugo Fassioli
810:President of Peru
806:Francisco Sagasti
345:Republic of Genoa
246:Italian Peruvians
243:
242:
210:Italian Hondurans
174:Italian Canadians
166:Italian Bolivians
158:Italian Americans
23:Italian Peruvians
2803:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2746:
2745:
2744:
2737:
2585:
2584:
2410:
2409:
2391:
2390:
2389:
2379:
2372:
2365:
2356:
2355:
1908:
1837:Italian diaspora
1835:
1834:
1833:
1823:
1816:
1809:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1778:
1777:
1772:. Archived from
1766:
1760:
1759:
1754:. Archived from
1748:
1742:
1737:
1731:
1726:
1720:
1713:
1707:
1695:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1672:
1666:
1663:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1636:
1630:
1623:
1617:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1560:
1501:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1475:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1433:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1408:
1383:Italian diaspora
1280:Andrés Reggiardo
1264:, pisco producer
1208:Piermaria Oddone
1106:Fernando Iwasaki
818:Cristina Aicardi
748:
740:torta pasqualina
724:Peruvian cuisine
708:Italian language
633:La Voce d'Italia
492:Antonio Raimondi
278:Italian diaspora
214:Italian Mexicans
206:Italian Haitians
178:Italian Chileans
130:Italian dialects
118:Peruvian Spanish
106:
103:
98:
95:
88:Total population
65:
55:
47:
41:
33:
25:
21:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2754:
2752:
2742:
2740:
2732:
2730:
2725:
2712:
2681:
2636:
2570:
2491:Canelos-Quichua
2449:
2399:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2341:
2334:
2313:
2292:
2264:
2095:
2059:
1909:
1900:
1839:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1793:
1790:Italy-Peru news
1786:
1781:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1758:on 24 May 2007.
1750:
1749:
1745:
1738:
1734:
1727:
1723:
1714:
1710:
1705:Wayback Machine
1698:Lucani nel Perù
1696:
1692:
1684:
1680:
1673:
1669:
1664:
1655:
1645:
1643:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1624:
1620:
1615:Wayback Machine
1606:
1602:
1592:
1590:
1583:
1579:
1569:
1567:
1562:
1561:
1504:
1493:
1489:
1456:
1452:
1442:
1440:
1435:
1434:
1427:
1417:
1415:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1379:
1360:, tennis player
1310:Alessia Rovegno
1286:Renzo Reggiardo
1256:Claudio Pizarro
1214:Alberto Otárola
1190:Mauricio Montes
1090:, ethnocacerist
1084:, tennis player
1058:Luis Giampietri
1010:Gustavo Dulanto
998:Andrés F. Dasso
926:Raffaella Camet
920:Claudia Cagnina
854:Ricardo Belmont
848:Francisco Bazán
824:Maricarmen Alva
759:
742:
728:Italian cuisine
720:
700:
645:
488:Milan rebellion
458:especially, in
449:Only after the
435:
402:Gonzalo Pizarro
390:Gonzalo Pizarro
318:
313:
254:italo-peruviani
104:
100:
96:
83:
56:
49:
42:
35:
31:Italo-peruviani
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2809:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2763:
2762:
2750:
2727:
2726:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2689:
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2683:
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2680:
2679:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2646:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2593:
2591:
2582:
2580:Non-indigenous
2576:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2551:Shipibo-Conibo
2548:
2543:
2538:
2536:Quijos-Quichua
2533:
2528:
2523:
2521:Kichwa-Lamista
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2416:
2414:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2382:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2359:
2350:
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2339:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2327:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2314:
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2306:
2300:
2298:
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2293:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2228:United Kingdom
2225:
2224:
2223:
2218:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2163:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2136:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2114:
2109:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1910:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1840:
1826:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1785:
1784:External links
1782:
1780:
1779:
1761:
1743:
1732:
1721:
1708:
1690:
1678:
1667:
1653:
1631:
1618:
1600:
1577:
1502:
1487:
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1425:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1367:
1364:Enrique Zileri
1361:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1313:
1307:
1301:
1295:
1289:
1283:
1277:
1274:Miguel Rebosio
1271:
1265:
1259:
1253:
1247:
1244:Valeria Piazza
1241:
1238:Clara Petrozzi
1235:
1229:
1223:
1220:Giselle Patrón
1217:
1211:
1205:
1199:
1193:
1187:
1181:
1178:Pilar Mazzetti
1175:
1169:
1163:
1160:Flavio Maestri
1157:
1151:
1148:Guido Lombardi
1145:
1139:
1133:
1127:
1121:
1118:Ismael La Rosa
1115:
1109:
1103:
1097:
1094:Ollanta Humala
1091:
1088:Antauro Humala
1085:
1079:
1076:Chabuca Granda
1073:
1067:
1061:
1055:
1049:
1043:
1037:
1034:Carlos Ferrero
1031:
1025:
1019:
1013:
1007:
1001:
995:
989:
983:
977:
974:Lyana Chirinos
971:
968:Stephanie Cayo
965:
962:Luis Castañeda
959:
953:
947:
941:
935:
932:César Canevaro
929:
923:
917:
911:
905:
899:
893:
887:
881:
875:
869:
866:Bernardo Bitti
863:
857:
851:
845:
839:
836:Natale Amprimo
833:
827:
821:
796:Clara Petrozzi
758:
755:
719:
716:
699:
696:
695:
694:
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
655:
652:
649:
644:
641:
434:
431:
354:, mostly from
317:
314:
312:
309:
262:ítalo-peruanos
241:
240:
190:Italian Cubans
150:
149:
145:
144:
142:Roman Catholic
138:
137:
133:
132:
114:
113:
109:
108:
105: 500,000
90:
89:
85:
84:
66:
58:
57:
45:Ítalo-peruanos
28:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2808:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2761:
2751:
2749:
2739:
2738:
2735:
2724:
2719:
2709:
2708:Romani people
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2678:
2675:
2671:
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2600:
2598:
2595:
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2590:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2380:
2375:
2373:
2368:
2366:
2361:
2360:
2357:
2347:
2337:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2318:Neighborhoods
2316:
2310:
2309:Niçard exodus
2307:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2226:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2028:United States
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1907:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1824:
1819:
1817:
1812:
1810:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1775:
1771:
1765:
1757:
1753:
1747:
1741:
1736:
1730:
1725:
1718:
1712:
1706:
1702:
1699:
1694:
1688:
1682:
1676:
1671:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1641:
1635:
1628:
1622:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1604:
1588:
1581:
1565:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1499:
1498:
1491:
1483:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1466:(19): 62–71.
1465:
1461:
1454:
1438:
1432:
1430:
1413:
1407:
1403:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1352:Rodrigo Vilca
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1334:Mario Testino
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1136:Claudia Llosa
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1112:Saby Kamalich
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1100:Ulises Humala
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1052:Pedro Gallese
1050:
1048:, businessman
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
956:Mario Carulla
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
900:
898:, businessman
897:
894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
861:
858:
855:
852:
849:
846:
843:
842:Ronald Baroni
840:
837:
834:
831:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
815:
811:
807:
803:
797:
793:
787:
783:
777:
773:
767:
763:
754:
752:
746:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
715:
713:
709:
705:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
650:
647:
646:
640:
636:
635:(1887-1943).
634:
630:
627:(1894-1895),
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
597:
594:
590:
586:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
560:
556:
551:
548:
544:
541:In 1872, the
539:
537:
533:
527:
525:
521:
517:
513:
504:
500:
498:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
456:
452:
447:
445:
440:
430:
428:
424:
415:
410:
406:
403:
399:
391:
387:
383:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
348:
346:
342:
338:
334:
327:
322:
308:
306:
302:
298:
294:
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
146:
143:
139:
134:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
110:
97: 30,000
91:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
64:
59:
53:
46:
39:
32:
26:
2616:
2325:Little Italy
2017:
1886:South Africa
1794:(in Italian)
1774:the original
1764:
1756:the original
1746:
1735:
1724:
1716:
1711:
1693:
1686:
1681:
1670:
1644:. Retrieved
1642:(in Italian)
1634:
1626:
1621:
1603:
1591:. Retrieved
1589:(in Italian)
1580:
1568:. Retrieved
1566:(in Italian)
1495:
1490:
1463:
1453:
1441:. Retrieved
1416:. Retrieved
1414:(in Italian)
1406:
1370:Marco Zunino
1354:, footballer
1342:, footballer
1330:, politician
1288:, politician
1282:, politician
1276:, footballer
1270:, politician
1268:Carlos Raffo
1258:, footballer
1192:, footballer
1186:, footballer
1130:Juan Lepiani
1126:, footballer
1096:, politician
1072:, footballer
1064:Marisa Glave
1060:, politician
1054:, footballer
1040:Virna Flores
1036:, politician
1030:, politician
1024:, footballer
1022:Jean Ferrari
1012:, footballer
1000:, politician
994:, politician
976:, footballer
964:, politician
940:, footballer
922:, footballer
916:, footballer
860:Diego Bertie
850:, footballer
844:, footballer
838:, politician
721:
711:
701:
637:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
605:World War II
598:
581:
542:
540:
528:
509:
448:
436:
419:
397:
395:
349:
330:
290:
245:
244:
121:
19:Ethnic group
2670:B'nai Moshe
2526:Machiguenga
2288:New Zealand
2211:Switzerland
2033:before 1880
2023:Puerto Rico
1983:El Salvador
1443:22 December
1418:13 February
1358:Jaime Yzaga
1328:Luis Solari
1210:, physicist
1202:Jesús Neyra
1180:, physician
914:Leao Butrón
878:Laura Bozzo
743: [
736:pesto sauce
631:(1902) and
623:(1877-79),
619:(1872-73),
587:and cotton
550:immigration
67:While most
2770:Categories
2627:Portuguese
2405:Indigenous
2174:Dodecanese
1963:Costa Rica
1399:References
1232:Hugo Pesce
1172:Gian Marco
1162:, football
1082:Luis Horna
952:, activist
886:, engineer
830:Piero Alva
786:Hugo Pesce
621:L'Italiano
601:Basilicata
536:vegetables
374:, born in
297:world wars
99:(by birth)
2506:Huambisas
2501:Harakmbut
2481:Asháninka
2454:Amazonian
2281:Melbourne
2276:Australia
2243:Gibraltar
2190:Slovenia
2055:Venezuela
1988:Guatemala
1921:Argentina
1593:1 January
1482:1637-5823
1132:, painter
1114:, actress
1042:, actress
988:, swimmer
982:, prelate
732:spaghetti
629:O Balilla
617:La Patria
613:Argentina
609:Venezuela
547:Old World
532:pulperías
341:Ligurians
301:Argentina
112:Languages
2660:Japanese
2602:Croatian
2589:European
2476:Amahuaca
2471:Aguaruna
2440:Quechuas
2249:Ukraine
2233:Scotland
2127:Dalmatia
2013:Paraguay
1998:Honduras
1958:Colombia
1941:Montreal
1914:Americas
1896:Zimbabwe
1866:Ethiopia
1719:. p. 132
1701:Archived
1646:11 March
1611:Archived
1570:14 March
1377:See also
751:focaccia
625:L'Araldo
520:wineries
480:Lombardy
472:Piedmont
439:Ligurian
364:Florence
274:Italians
266:Peruvian
154:Italians
136:Religion
77:Genovese
73:Sicilian
69:Italians
2734:Portals
2703:Mestizo
2693:African
2650:Chinese
2632:Spanish
2617:Italian
2597:British
2566:Yanesha
2556:Urarina
2511:Jibitos
2496:Cashibo
2425:Huancas
2344:former
2269:Oceania
2221:Grisons
2186:Romania
2165:Greece
2161:Germany
2144:Corsica
2134:Finland
2117:Croatia
2112:Belgium
2107:Albania
2081:Lebanon
2050:Uruguay
2038:by city
1978:Ecuador
1946:Toronto
1926:Bolivia
1891:Tunisia
1881:Somalia
1876:Morocco
1861:Eritrea
1851:Algeria
1120:, actor
718:Cuisine
555:Genoese
476:Tuscany
468:Liguria
360:Tuscany
356:Liguria
311:History
270:Italian
258:Spanish
250:Italian
126:Italian
52:Spanish
38:Italian
2686:Others
2677:Korean
2655:Indian
2622:Polish
2612:German
2607:French
2546:Secoya
2541:Sápara
2516:Jíbaro
2466:Aguano
2461:Achuar
2420:Aymara
2413:Andean
2297:Exodus
2253:Crimea
2216:Ticino
2206:Sweden
2194:Istria
2139:France
2122:Istria
2100:Europe
2086:Turkey
2008:Panama
2003:Mexico
1936:Canada
1931:Brazil
1844:Africa
1480:
749:, and
577:Ancash
573:Chacas
559:palace
524:cotton
512:grapes
464:Callao
455:Veneto
368:Sicily
352:Callao
305:Brazil
264:) are
122:·
120:
81:Callao
48:
34:
2748:Italy
2642:Asian
2561:Yagua
2435:Q'ero
2430:Maina
2258:Odesa
2238:Wales
2201:Spain
2181:Malta
2169:Corfu
2154:Savoy
2076:Japan
2071:India
1993:Haiti
1953:Chile
1871:Libya
1856:Egypt
747:]
734:with
593:straw
497:guano
444:guano
376:Genoa
337:Genoa
293:guano
124:
2760:Peru
2698:Arab
2665:Jews
2486:Bora
2445:Uros
2397:Peru
2149:Nice
2064:Asia
2018:Peru
1968:Cuba
1648:2023
1595:2017
1572:2023
1478:ISSN
1445:2019
1420:2018
611:and
589:yarn
585:wool
516:wine
478:and
462:and
460:Lima
358:and
333:Lima
303:and
128:and
75:and
2395:in
1468:doi
571:in
482:).
288:.
2772::
1656:^
1505:^
1476:.
1462:.
1428:^
808:,
753:.
745:it
738:,
575:,
526:.
474:,
470:,
446:.
382:.
260::
256:;
252::
236:,
232:,
228:,
224:,
220:,
216:,
212:,
208:,
204:,
200:,
196:,
192:,
188:,
184:,
180:,
176:,
172:,
168:,
164:,
160:,
156:,
102:c.
94:c.
2736::
2378:e
2371:t
2364:v
1822:e
1815:t
1808:v
1650:.
1597:.
1574:.
1484:.
1470::
1447:.
1422:.
248:(
54:)
50:(
40:)
36:(
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