144:
40:
362:
and surprised Iulon's sleeping men at the
Imeretian border. In a brief skirmish on 24 June 1804, Iulon was captured, barely escaping death, and sent in custody to Tbilisi. Leon and Parnaoz fled to the Iranian-controlled territory. On 4 April 1805, Iulon and his family were escorted to their exile to
282:
In 1791, at insistence of Queen
Darejan, Heraclius II signed a testament, requiring the king's successor to pass the throne not to his offspring, but to his eldest brother, thereby making Iulon the second in the line of succession, behind his half-brother Crown Prince George. After Heraclius's death
374:
to keep him informed about Iulon's life on a weekly basis. Later, Iulon was allowed to settle in St. Petersburg. His last years were marred by the grievances over the involvement of his eldest son, Leon, in an anti-Russian rebellion of the
Ossetians in 1810. In vain Iulon tried to secure the safe
312:
After George XII's death on 30 December 1800, Iulon stepped forward as a claimant to the
Georgian throne, determined to take power in accordance with Heraclius's will, against George's son and heir Prince David. He had his loyalists began to occupy the key fortresses in the country and proclaimed
321:
The
Russian government eventually prevented both David and Iulon from acceding to the throne and decided the Georgian question in favor of outright annexation of the kingdom to the Russian Empire. The Russian commander in Georgia, General Ivan Lazarev, requested that all the members of the royal
358:, and brother Parnaoz were invited to lead the movement, but the princes failed to make their way to the rebellious areas and fell back to Imereti. A Russian detachment, commanded by Captain Novitsky and guided by the Georgian prince Giorgi Amirejibi, hurried from
346:
sent to
Solomon II. On 25 July 1802 the leading nobles of Kakheti issued a proclamation calling upon the people to recognize Iulon as king. The Russians responded to the discontent with a wave of arrests and deportations.
387:
Iulon married in 1785 Salome (1766–1827), daughter of Prince Revaz
Amilakhvari. Of the couple's five sons and four daughters, only four children survived into adulthood and none of them had issue.
294:, as heir-apparent on 18 April 1799. These developments gave rise of implacable enmity between the king and his half-brothers. Iulon became a rallying point for the disaffected Georgian nobles.
309:. The arrival of additional Russian troops under Major-General Vasily Gulyakov in September 1800 in Tbilisi made George XII's position relatively secure, but the unrest continued.
1498:
322:
house should assemble and remain in
Tbilisi. In April 1801, Iulon and his younger brother, Parnaoz, defied the order and retired to western Georgia, to the court of their
305:
blocked the roads to
Tbilisi and attempted to rescue their mother, Queen Dowager Darejan, who had been forced by George XII into confinement at her own palace in
17:
1518:
1513:
298:
223:
in 1760. In
September 1787, Iulon, together with Prince Orbeliani, commanded a 4,000-strong Georgian force sent by Heraclius against his former ally
1523:
323:
1528:
331:
405:
302:
88:
379:
brigands in 1812. Iulon outlived him by four years and died of stroke in 1816. He was buried at the Alexander Nevsky Monastery.
254:, sons of Crown Prince George, the future King George XII. In addition, in 1794, Iulon was placed in charge of the province of
297:
By July 1800, the kingdom faced the prospect of imminent civil war as the rival factions mobilized their loyal forces. Iulon,
392:
355:
251:
84:
449:
291:
1457:
1375:
330:, who had upheld Iulon's claim to the throne of Kartli and Kakheti. Iulon was also in touch with his younger brother,
143:
219:
Iulon was a son of Heraclius II of his third marriage to Darejan (Daria) née Dadiani, born at the royal castle of
1435:
1401:
188:
1508:
1503:
130:
643:
180:
110:
530:
475:
246:, dividing it into three parts. Other parts of the duchy were granted to Iulon's half-nephews,
208:
231:. The Georgians were victorious, but the sudden withdrawal of an allied Russian army from the
709:
371:
327:
192:
1493:
1488:
283:
in 1798, the ailing king George XII abrogated this new law of succession and obtained from
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100:
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79:
39:
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247:
228:
68:
1467:
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valley after Heraclius II dispossessed the defiant Kvenipneveli dynasty of the
204:
196:
72:
1482:
1339:
566:
263:
364:
200:
171:
367:. The governor of Tula, Ivanov, was instructed in a secret letter by the
1382:
Materials of the new history of the Caucasus, from 1722 to 1803. Part II
359:
354:
highlanders rose in rebellion against the Russian rule. Iulon, his son
176:
199:
annexation of Georgia until being apprehended and deported in 1805 to
351:
375:
surrender of his rebellious son, who was eventually murdered by the
1030:
376:
335:
306:
232:
137:
271:
95:
343:
255:
220:
52:
1377:Материалы для новой истории Кавказа, с 1722 по 1803 год, ч. II
1394:
Imperial policies and perspectives towards Georgia, 1760–1819
239:
368:
1199:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1235:
1187:
1259:
1170:
1319:
1307:
1283:
1344:[Auction "History of the House of Romanov"].
342:
of Iran recognized Iulon on the Georgian throne in a
1271:
1247:
258:. At the time of an invasion by the Iranian army of
1499:
Bagrationi dynasty of the Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti
1295:
1223:
1416:The Last Years of the Georgian Monarchy, 1658-1832
1211:
1384:] (in Russian). Tiflis: Enfyandjyants and Co.
338:in defiance of the Russian regime. In June 1802,
238:In 1790, Iulon received a princely domain in the
1480:
316:
160:
1428:Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 2
1519:19th-century people from Georgia (country)
1514:18th-century people from Georgia (country)
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1277:
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1241:
165:; 4 June 1760 – 23 October 1816) was a
14:
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1418:. New York: Columbia University Press.
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277:
270:which devastated Heraclius's capital,
235:rendered further operations abortive.
1466:
1450:Edge of Empires: A History of Georgia
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187:. He advanced claim to the throne of
18:Iulon, son of Heraclius II of Georgia
1410:
1374:Butkov, Pyotr Grigoriyevich (1869).
1338:Markina, Tatyana (25 January 2013).
1301:
1217:
421:Ancestors of Prince Iulon of Georgia
191:after the death of his half-brother
24:
25:
1540:
1524:Pretenders to the Georgian throne
262:in 1795, he was headquartered at
1529:Heirs apparent who never acceded
142:
38:
1341:Аукцион"История дома Романовых"
1331:
179:, born into the family of King
1472:History of the Georgian Nation
350:In May 1804, the Georgian and
313:himself as the rightful king.
13:
1:
1367:
214:
317:Rebellion, arrest, and exile
7:
1430:. London: Burke's Peerage.
412:
10:
1545:
1452:. London: Reaktion Books.
1004:
894:
890:
774:
661:
653:
540:
437:
433:
401:Princess Tamar (1791–1857)
398:Prince Luarsab (1789–1850)
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266:and did not take part in
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106:
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62:
46:
37:
32:
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996:6. Katsia-Giorgi Dadiani
290:recognition of his son,
195:in 1800 and opposed the
131:Georgian Orthodox Church
799:22. Kelchiko of Kabarda
644:Heraclius II of Georgia
111:Heraclius II of Georgia
1396:. New York: Palgrave.
822:11. Rusudan of Kabarda
531:Teimuraz II of Georgia
476:Heraclius I of Kakheti
209:Alexander Nevsky Lavra
207:and was buried at the
710:Vakhtang VI of Kartli
328:Solomon II of Imereti
1412:Lang, David Marshall
973:25. Sevdia Mikeladze
591:9. Ana Cholokashvili
506:17. Elene Diasamidze
1390:Gvosdev, Nikolas K.
1208:, pp. 254–255.
1196:, pp. 194–195.
340:Fath-Ali Shah Qajar
278:Issue of succession
177:House of Bagrationi
1509:People from Telavi
1474:. Paris: N. Salia.
1346:Kommersant Weekend
1244:, pp. 77, 83.
1055:13. Tamar Gelovani
334:, who had fled to
260:Agha Muhammad Khan
189:Kartli and Kakheti
101:Bagrationi dynasty
57:Kingdom of Kakheti
1268:, pp. 83–84.
1161:
1160:
1157:
1156:
917:Giorgi IV Dadiani
150:
149:
16:(Redirected from
1536:
1504:Georgian princes
1475:
1468:Salia, Kalistrat
1463:
1446:Rayfield, Donald
1441:
1424:Montgomery, Hugh
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943:Bezhan I Dadiani
740:21. Tuta Gurieli
450:David of Kakheti
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229:khan of Karabakh
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69:Saint Petersburg
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1182:Montgomery 1980
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1108:Darejan Dadiani
765:Tamar of Kartli
684:Levan of Kartli
415:
385:
324:sisterly nephew
319:
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185:Darejan Dadiani
121:Darejan Dadiani
87:
67:
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28:
27:Georgian prince
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1459:978-1780230306
1458:
1442:
1436:
1426:, ed. (1980).
1420:
1408:
1402:
1386:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1348:(in Russian).
1330:
1328:, p. 104.
1318:
1316:, p. 100.
1306:
1304:, p. 238.
1294:
1292:, p. 107.
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244:duchy of Ksani
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205:St. Petersburg
169:royal prince (
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73:Russian Empire
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1298:
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1280:, p. 85.
1279:
1274:
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1256:, p. 81.
1255:
1250:
1243:
1238:
1231:
1226:
1219:
1214:
1207:
1206:Rayfield 2012
1202:
1195:
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1184:, p. 66.
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567:Cholokashvili
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203:. He died in
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31:
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1471:
1449:
1427:
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1393:
1381:
1376:
1354:. Retrieved
1349:
1345:
1333:
1326:Gvosdev 2000
1321:
1314:Gvosdev 2000
1309:
1297:
1290:Gvosdev 2000
1285:
1278:Gvosdev 2000
1273:
1266:Gvosdev 2000
1261:
1254:Gvosdev 2000
1249:
1242:Gvosdev 2000
1237:
1225:
1213:
1201:
1189:
874:
386:
349:
320:
311:
296:
281:
237:
218:
181:Heraclius II
172:batonishvili
170:
152:
151:
1494:1816 deaths
1489:1760 births
1194:Butkov 1869
408:(1803–1845)
395:(1786–1812)
372:Alexander I
1483:Categories
1437:0850110297
1403:0312229909
1368:References
1230:Salia 1983
360:Tskhinvali
215:Early life
193:George XII
183:and Queen
1302:Lang 1957
1218:Lang 1957
332:Alexander
175:) of the
1470:(1983).
1448:(2012).
1414:(1957).
1392:(2000).
1031:Gelovani
413:Ancestry
352:Ossetian
336:Dagestan
307:Avlabari
299:Vakhtang
268:fighting
233:Caucasus
167:Georgian
157:Georgian
138:Khelrtva
127:Religion
1356:3 March
406:Dimitri
404:Prince
391:Prince
377:Lesgian
326:, King
303:Parnaoz
272:Tbilisi
225:Ibrahim
197:Russian
96:Dynasty
89:Dimitri
1456:
1434:
1400:
383:Family
344:decree
301:, and
288:Paul I
256:Kartli
252:Bagrat
221:Telavi
162:იულონი
159::
117:Mother
107:Father
53:Telavi
1380:[
1352:(296)
1165:Notes
875:Iulon
292:David
248:Ioane
240:Ksani
153:Iulon
80:Issue
33:Iulon
1454:ISBN
1432:ISBN
1398:ISBN
1358:2013
1029:26.
941:12.
915:24.
708:10.
682:20.
448:16.
393:Leon
369:tsar
365:Tula
356:Leon
285:Tsar
264:Gori
250:and
201:Tula
85:Leon
66:1816
63:Died
50:1760
47:Born
1106:3.
873:1.
763:5.
642:2.
529:4.
474:8.
1485::
1172:^
274:.
227:,
211:.
71:,
55:,
1462:.
1440:.
1406:.
1360:.
1350:2
155:(
20:)
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