552:
451:
31:
487:, to deport all members of the royal family from Georgia for resettlement in Russia proper on 20 August 1802. The State Council confirmed the decision and instructed Knorring to "strengthen all measures for the transport of Queen Darejan and other members of the royal family to Russia, because their presence in Georgia will always be a cause and reason parties hostile" to the
403:—thus, emerged in the line of succession. After Heraclius's death in 1798, the now King George XII, reneged on the will of the late king, declaring it invalid on account of it being forced upon his father. This occasioned a further breakdown in already strained relations between George XII and Darejan and his half-brothers.
482:
The Queen
Dowager and her sons withdrew into opposition to the new regime; Iulon, Alexander, and Parnaoz were now in open rebellion. Darejan's every trip outside Tbilisi was closely watched by the Russian military. Eventually, Tsar Alexander ordered the commander in Georgia, General
292:. Darajan married Heraclius in 1750 and their marriage lasted 48 years until his death in 1798; the union produced 23 children. In the final years of her husband's reign, Darejan exerted significant influence on politics and court affairs. She was skeptical of the pro-
383:, mandating in his will that after his death, his eldest son George would become king, but that after George's death, the throne would pass to the next surviving son of Heraclius, rather than to George's offspring. The surviving sons of Heraclius and Darejan—
502:, himself of Georgian origin. In vain Darejan cited her illness to avoid exile. Tsitsianov responded that no reason would postpone her departure. She was further accused of "treasonous" correspondence with Russia's enemies and removing the venerated
375:, became the cornerstone of Darejan's involvement in the politics of Georgia. In the last years of Heraclius II's life, she became more involved and influential. In 1791, Darejan persuaded her husband to overturn the principle of
367:, was born in 1753, followed by 22 more between 1755 and 1782. As her sons grew up, Darejan's desire to secure the right of succession for her offspring against Heraclius's eldest surviving son of his second marriage to
491:. Darejan's relations with Knorring were particularly tense. Once, the general angered her by wearing his hat and coat at her house and interrupting an interview at noon, declaring it was time for his
1632:
467:'s order to all the members of the royal family, beginning with Darejan, forbidding the nomination of any heir to the throne. After Paul's death in March 1801, Darejan applied to the new tsar,
300:, whose progeny she tried to prevent from succeeding to the throne of Georgia. After the Russian annexation of Georgia, Queen Dowager Darejan was deported to Russia proper in 1803. She died in
415:. Darejan had been skeptical of Georgia's rapprochement with its northern neighbour already in Heraclius's lifetime, especially after the Russians, bound by the 1783
324:
in western
Georgia. She was only 12 years old in 1750, when Heraclius, then reigning in Kakheti, chose her as his third wife, a year after his second wife, Princess
438:
and
Iranian allies. The relations in the royal family hit the nadir in July 1800, when George XII forced Queen Dowager Darejan into confinement at her palace in
531:, which was consecrated on 22 July 1804 and closed following the death of Darejan on 8 November 1807. Darejan, Queen Dowager of Georgia and Lady of the Russian
551:
1617:
1612:
1627:
1622:
718:
536:
104:
355:. In 1762, Heraclius of Kakheti succeeded on his father's death as king of Kartli, thus uniting both eastern Georgian kingdoms into a single state.
475:
and his supporters. However, the
Russian government proceeded with the outright annexation of the Georgian kingdom, bringing the millennium of the
1607:
628:
574:
430:
Darejan and her party were resolutely opposed to George XII's renewed quest for the
Russian protection. In 1800, one of Darejan's sons,
567:
527:, where she lived in a rented house in the parish of the Church of St. Simon and Anna. Later, the ailing queen was permitted to have a
364:
396:
175:
392:
1333:
1198:
584:
147:
1429:
601:
388:
155:
472:
1637:
1516:
471:, to confirm her eldest son, Iulon, as the new king and protect her and her kin from harassment from George XII's heir
488:
329:
328:, died. The marriage was negotiated on Heraclius's behalf by his relative, Princess Khoreshan, daughter of the late
427:
in 1795. The queen had repeatedly maintained that the relationship with Russia had brought no benefit to
Georgia.
419:
to protect
Heraclius's kingdom from external threat, had left the Georgians to their own devices in the face of a
1494:
1472:
510:
in
Tbilisi. The Russian military had Darejan escorted on 25 October 1803 out of the estate of her grandson in
1343:
621:
163:
450:
648:
431:
167:
347:, where Heraclius met her. The wedding was then lavishly celebrated at the court of Heraclius's father,
661:
179:
143:
30:
1602:
1564:
1543:
668:
411:
Another conflicting issue between
Darejan and her reigning step-son was Georgia's relations with the
400:
321:
289:
273:
265:
183:
139:
77:
53:
638:
213:
171:
38:
594:
384:
281:
254:
151:
119:
540:
532:
348:
305:
159:
108:
1423:] (in Russian). Tiflis: Typography of the Chief Administration of the Viceroy of Caucasus.
528:
468:
372:
340:
297:
458:
After the death of George XII in
December 1800, the Russian general Ivan Lazarev issued the
1597:
1592:
507:
416:
284:(also known as Heraclius II). She was a daughter of Katsia-Giorgi Dadiani, a member of the
8:
1574:
614:
420:
269:
1512:
1490:
1468:
1441:
745:
380:
277:
225:
126:
1482:
499:
464:
245:
1504:
1460:
1449:
332:
1357:
804:
524:
434:, openly broke with his half-brother and attempted a coup with the help of his
412:
368:
317:
301:
293:
93:
89:
1586:
1536:
1445:
559:
Darejan had 23 children with Heraclius. Of these, only 13 reached adulthood.
503:
498:
The task of deportation was to be fulfilled by Knorring's successor, General
484:
376:
325:
435:
442:, prompting Darejan's sons to mobilize their loyal forces around Tbilisi.
1412:
336:
316:
Darejan was a daughter of Prince Katsia-Giorgi Dadiani, a younger son of
778:
476:
424:
1362:[Abolished church in the house of the Georgian queen Darya].
841:
895:
people say that only 2 of the kids were fathered by the actally king
978:
519:
511:
439:
1421:
Acts collected by the Caucasian Archaeographic Commission, Vol. II
352:
285:
195:
190:
1633:
Burials at the Annunciation Church of the Alexander Nevsky Lavra
344:
1465:
Imperial policies and perspectives towards Georgia, 1760–1819
1417:Акты, собранные Кавказскою Археографическою коммиссиею. Т. II
1210:
492:
1321:
1390:
460:
1234:
296:
policies of Heraclius II and his successor, her step-son,
339:. The bride was brought by Khoreshan and Saba, Bishop of
1378:
1246:
1275:
1273:
1309:
1285:
1297:
259:
1270:
1258:
1222:
1359:Упраздненная церковь в доме грузинской царицы Дарьи
610:Prince Beri (born 1761 or 1762, died in childhood)
644:Princess Khoreshan (born 1768, died in childhood)
580:Princess Sophia (born c. 1756, died in childhood)
1584:
1355:
523:Darya Georgyevna, was allowed to settle down in
607:Princess Salome (born 1761, died in childhood)
590:Prince Ioane (born c. 1759, died in childhood)
454:Remnants of Queen Darejan's palace in Tbilisi.
239:
229:
1487:Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 2
1427:
1396:
1216:
654:Prince Luarsab (born 1772, died in childhood)
1440:(in Georgian and English). XIII–XIV: 90–96.
674:Prince Archil (born 1780, died in childhood)
363:The couple's first better documented child,
677:Aslamaz-Khan (born 1782, died in childhood)
1618:19th-century people from Georgia (country)
1613:18th-century people from Georgia (country)
1481:
1384:
311:
29:
1628:19th-century women from Georgia (country)
1623:18th-century women from Georgia (country)
748:, Prince of Salipartiano and of Mingrelia
16:Third wife of Erekle II, Queen of Georgia
1503:
1432:[The Spouses of King Erekle II]
1327:
1315:
1291:
1240:
1031:5. Tamar Gelovani, Princess of Mingrelia
550:
449:
406:
264:) (20 July 1738 – 8 November 1807), was
1459:
1303:
1279:
1264:
1252:
1228:
304:at the age of 69 and was buried at the
1585:
1366:(in Russian). The Likhachev Foundation
1141:
1045:
936:
932:
920:
821:
721:, Prince of Lechkhumi and Salipartiano
708:
704:
700:
517:Darejan, known to the Russians as the
358:
1608:Queens consort from Georgia (country)
1509:Edge of Empires: A History of Georgia
1411:
1339:
1199:List of people with the most children
1135:
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839:
829:
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809:
802:
792:
776:
766:
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743:
733:
716:
712:
445:
1565:Queen consort of Kartli and Kakheti
1364:The Encyclopaedia of St. Petersburg
1356:Kobak, Alexander; Antonov, Viktor.
54:Queen consort of Kartli and Kakheti
13:
1559:Unification of Kartli and Kakheti
1552:Unification of Kartli and Kakheti
634:Prince Soslan-David (c. 1764–1767)
14:
1649:
535:, Grand Cross, was buried at the
160:Catholicos-Patriarch Antonius II
1349:
918:2. Prince Katsia-Giorgi Dadiani
657:Princess Ekaterine (1774–1818)
1:
1430:"მეფე ერეკლე II-ის მეუღლეები"
1428:Javakhishvili, David (2011).
1405:
132:
866:9. Princess Sevdia Mikeladze
690:Ancestors of Darejan Dadiani
280:, as the third wife of King
7:
1489:. London: Burke's Peerage.
1192:
681:
546:
479:rule in Georgia to an end.
260:
10:
1654:
1511:. London: Reaktion Books.
1039:
934:
926:
815:
706:
702:
563:Prince Solomon (died 1765)
1638:Queens consort of Kakheti
1571:
1562:
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1533:
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1119:
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1069:
1051:
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335:and wife of Prince Jesse
249:
240:
230:
209:
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189:
156:Prince Vakhtang-Almaskhan
125:
115:
99:
87:8 November 1807 (aged 69)
83:
78:Principality of Mingrelia
71:
67:
59:
52:
44:
37:
28:
23:
1544:Queen consort of Kakheti
1358:
1204:
514:to her exile in Russia.
214:Georgian Orthodox Church
39:Queen consort of Kakheti
1438:Georgian Source Studies
312:Early life and marriage
120:Heraclius II of Georgia
1467:. New York: Palgrave.
556:
541:Alexander Nevsky Lavra
533:Order of St. Catherine
455:
306:Alexander Nevsky Lavra
109:Alexander Nevsky Lavra
807:, Prince of Mingrelia
554:
453:
407:Relations with Russia
381:fraternal inheritance
351:, King of Kartli, in
205:Katsia-Giorgi Dadiani
1330:, pp. 260, 262.
602:Vakhtang (Almaskhan)
417:treaty of Georgievsk
1575:Mariam Tsitsishvili
1461:Gvosdev, Nikolas K.
1243:, pp. 254–255.
777:17. Princess Tamar
537:Annunciation Church
421:disastrous invasion
373:Crown Prince George
359:Issue of succession
322:Prince of Mingrelia
105:Annunciation Church
1397:Javakhishvili 2011
1255:, pp. 75, 77.
1217:Javakhishvili 2011
557:
456:
446:Downfall and exile
164:Princess Anastasia
1581:
1580:
1572:Succeeded by
1219:, pp. 92–93.
1189:
1188:
1185:
1184:
746:Giorgi IV Dadiani
258:
234:), also known as
219:
218:
1645:
1603:House of Dadiani
1534:Preceded by
1526:
1525:
1522:
1505:Rayfield, Donald
1500:
1483:Montgomery, Hugh
1478:
1456:
1454:
1448:. Archived from
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1220:
1214:
840:18. Prince Otia
719:Katsia Chikovani
696:
695:
687:
686:
500:Pavel Tsitsianov
489:Russian hegemony
263:
261:Darya Georgyevna
253:
251:
250:Дарья Георгиевна
243:
242:
233:
232:
176:Prince Alexander
168:Princess Ketevan
136:
33:
21:
20:
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1395:
1391:
1385:Montgomery 1980
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1195:
1190:
1138:Darejan Dadiani
684:
549:
448:
409:
361:
314:
222:Darejan Dadiani
182:
180:Princess Thecla
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
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146:
144:Princess Mariam
142:
133:among others...
130:
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88:
76:
24:Darejan Dadiani
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1524:
1523:
1518:978-1780230306
1517:
1501:
1495:
1485:, ed. (1980).
1479:
1473:
1457:
1455:on 2014-04-07.
1425:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1389:
1377:
1348:
1332:
1320:
1318:, p. 261.
1308:
1306:, p. 100.
1296:
1294:, p. 260.
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805:Bezhan Dadiani
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447:
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413:Russian Empire
408:
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369:Anna Abashidze
365:Princess Elene
360:
357:
330:King of Kartli
318:Bezhan Dadiani
313:
310:
302:St. Petersburg
286:princely house
274:Kartli-Kakheti
217:
216:
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184:Prince Parnaoz
140:Princess Elene
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94:Russian Empire
90:St. Petersburg
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1537:Ana Abashidze
1532:
1529:Royal titles
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1399:, p. 93.
1398:
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1387:, p. 66.
1386:
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1352:
1345:
1341:
1336:
1329:
1328:Rayfield 2012
1324:
1317:
1316:Rayfield 2012
1312:
1305:
1300:
1293:
1292:Rayfield 2012
1288:
1282:, p. 85.
1281:
1276:
1274:
1267:, p. 81.
1266:
1261:
1254:
1249:
1242:
1241:Rayfield 2012
1237:
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75:20 July 1738
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1598:1807 deaths
1593:1738 births
1342:, pp.
671:(1777–1852)
664:(1776–1846)
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641:(1767–1834)
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570:(1753–1786)
469:Alexander I
349:Teimuraz II
341:Ninotsminda
337:Amilakhvari
276:in Eastern
238:(Georgian:
1587:Categories
1569:1762–1798
1548:1750–1762
1496:0850110297
1474:0312229909
1406:References
1340:Berge 1868
779:Chijavadze
298:George XII
1446:1987-9563
842:Mikeladze
660:Princess
649:Alexander
627:Princess
622:Anastasia
620:Princess
573:Princess
566:Princess
432:Alexander
397:Alexander
290:Mingrelia
282:Erekle II
255:romanized
63:1762–1798
48:1750–1762
1507:(2012).
1463:(2000).
1415:(1868).
1370:14 April
1193:See also
979:Gelovani
682:Ancestry
615:Teimuraz
547:Children
520:tsaritsa
512:Mukhrani
477:Bagratid
440:Avlabari
389:Vakhtang
231:დარეჯანი
226:Georgian
210:Religion
1344:102–104
977:10. N.
669:Parnaoz
667:Prince
647:Prince
637:Prince
629:Ketevan
613:Prince
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593:Prince
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539:of the
506:from a
401:Parnaoz
353:Tbilisi
294:Russian
278:Georgia
270:Kakheti
257::
246:Russian
196:Dadiani
191:Dynasty
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639:Mirian
575:Mariam
508:church
465:Paul I
399:, and
393:Mirian
371:, the
345:Surami
228::
202:Father
116:Spouse
100:Burial
60:Tenure
45:Tenure
1453:(PDF)
1434:(PDF)
1419:[
1205:Notes
662:Tekle
595:Iulon
585:Levan
568:Elene
555:Grave
493:vodka
423:from
385:Iulon
343:, to
333:Jesse
241:დარია
236:Daria
127:Issue
1513:ISBN
1491:ISBN
1469:ISBN
1442:ISSN
1372:2013
717:16.
461:Tsar
436:Avar
425:Iran
84:Died
72:Born
1136:1.
803:4.
744:8.
288:of
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