133:
29:
351:
and surprised Iulon's sleeping men at the
Imeretian border. In a brief skirmish on 24 June 1804, Iulon was captured, barely escaping death, and sent in custody to Tbilisi. Leon and Parnaoz fled to the Iranian-controlled territory. On 4 April 1805, Iulon and his family were escorted to their exile to
271:
In 1791, at insistence of Queen
Darejan, Heraclius II signed a testament, requiring the king's successor to pass the throne not to his offspring, but to his eldest brother, thereby making Iulon the second in the line of succession, behind his half-brother Crown Prince George. After Heraclius's death
363:
to keep him informed about Iulon's life on a weekly basis. Later, Iulon was allowed to settle in St. Petersburg. His last years were marred by the grievances over the involvement of his eldest son, Leon, in an anti-Russian rebellion of the
Ossetians in 1810. In vain Iulon tried to secure the safe
301:
After George XII's death on 30 December 1800, Iulon stepped forward as a claimant to the
Georgian throne, determined to take power in accordance with Heraclius's will, against George's son and heir Prince David. He had his loyalists began to occupy the key fortresses in the country and proclaimed
310:
The
Russian government eventually prevented both David and Iulon from acceding to the throne and decided the Georgian question in favor of outright annexation of the kingdom to the Russian Empire. The Russian commander in Georgia, General Ivan Lazarev, requested that all the members of the royal
347:, and brother Parnaoz were invited to lead the movement, but the princes failed to make their way to the rebellious areas and fell back to Imereti. A Russian detachment, commanded by Captain Novitsky and guided by the Georgian prince Giorgi Amirejibi, hurried from
335:
sent to
Solomon II. On 25 July 1802 the leading nobles of Kakheti issued a proclamation calling upon the people to recognize Iulon as king. The Russians responded to the discontent with a wave of arrests and deportations.
376:
Iulon married in 1785 Salome (1766–1827), daughter of Prince Revaz
Amilakhvari. Of the couple's five sons and four daughters, only four children survived into adulthood and none of them had issue.
283:, as heir-apparent on 18 April 1799. These developments gave rise of implacable enmity between the king and his half-brothers. Iulon became a rallying point for the disaffected Georgian nobles.
298:. The arrival of additional Russian troops under Major-General Vasily Gulyakov in September 1800 in Tbilisi made George XII's position relatively secure, but the unrest continued.
1487:
311:
house should assemble and remain in
Tbilisi. In April 1801, Iulon and his younger brother, Parnaoz, defied the order and retired to western Georgia, to the court of their
294:
blocked the roads to
Tbilisi and attempted to rescue their mother, Queen Dowager Darejan, who had been forced by George XII into confinement at her own palace in
1507:
1502:
287:
212:
in 1760. In
September 1787, Iulon, together with Prince Orbeliani, commanded a 4,000-strong Georgian force sent by Heraclius against his former ally
1512:
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320:
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77:
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brigands in 1812. Iulon outlived him by four years and died of stroke in 1816. He was buried at the Alexander Nevsky Monastery.
243:, sons of Crown Prince George, the future King George XII. In addition, in 1794, Iulon was placed in charge of the province of
286:
By July 1800, the kingdom faced the prospect of imminent civil war as the rival factions mobilized their loyal forces. Iulon,
381:
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240:
73:
438:
280:
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1364:
319:, who had upheld Iulon's claim to the throne of Kartli and Kakheti. Iulon was also in touch with his younger brother,
132:
208:
Iulon was a son of Heraclius II of his third marriage to Darejan (Daria) née Dadiani, born at the royal castle of
1424:
1390:
177:
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119:
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169:
99:
519:
464:
235:, dividing it into three parts. Other parts of the duchy were granted to Iulon's half-nephews,
197:
220:. The Georgians were victorious, but the sudden withdrawal of an allied Russian army from the
698:
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181:
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in 1798, the ailing king George XII abrogated this new law of succession and obtained from
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valley after Heraclius II dispossessed the defiant Kvenipneveli dynasty of the
193:
185:
61:
1471:
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252:
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189:
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356:. The governor of Tula, Ivanov, was instructed in a secret letter by the
1371:
Materials of the new history of the Caucasus, from 1722 to 1803. Part II
348:
343:
highlanders rose in rebellion against the Russian rule. Iulon, his son
165:
188:
annexation of Georgia until being apprehended and deported in 1805 to
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surrender of his rebellious son, who was eventually murdered by the
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41:
1366:Материалы для новой истории Кавказа, с 1722 по 1803 год, ч. II
1383:
Imperial policies and perspectives towards Georgia, 1760–1819
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1333:[Auction "History of the House of Romanov"].
331:
of Iran recognized Iulon on the Georgian throne in a
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1236:
247:. At the time of an invasion by the Iranian army of
1488:
Bagrationi dynasty of the Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti
1284:
1212:
1405:The Last Years of the Georgian Monarchy, 1658-1832
1200:
1373:] (in Russian). Tiflis: Enfyandjyants and Co.
327:in defiance of the Russian regime. In June 1802,
227:In 1790, Iulon received a princely domain in the
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305:
149:
1417:Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 2
1508:19th-century people from Georgia (country)
1503:18th-century people from Georgia (country)
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154:; 4 June 1760 – 23 October 1816) was a
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1407:. New York: Columbia University Press.
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259:which devastated Heraclius's capital,
224:rendered further operations abortive.
1455:
1439:Edge of Empires: A History of Georgia
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176:. He advanced claim to the throne of
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1363:Butkov, Pyotr Grigoriyevich (1869).
1327:Markina, Tatyana (25 January 2013).
1290:
1206:
410:Ancestors of Prince Iulon of Georgia
180:after the death of his half-brother
13:
14:
1529:
1513:Pretenders to the Georgian throne
251:in 1795, he was headquartered at
1518:Heirs apparent who never acceded
131:
27:
1330:Аукцион"История дома Романовых"
1320:
168:, born into the family of King
1461:History of the Georgian Nation
339:In May 1804, the Georgian and
302:himself as the rightful king.
1:
1356:
203:
306:Rebellion, arrest, and exile
7:
1419:. London: Burke's Peerage.
401:
10:
1534:
1441:. London: Reaktion Books.
993:
883:
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763:
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390:Princess Tamar (1791–1857)
387:Prince Luarsab (1789–1850)
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255:and did not take part in
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985:6. Katsia-Giorgi Dadiani
279:recognition of his son,
184:in 1800 and opposed the
120:Georgian Orthodox Church
788:22. Kelchiko of Kabarda
633:Heraclius II of Georgia
100:Heraclius II of Georgia
1385:. New York: Palgrave.
811:11. Rusudan of Kabarda
520:Teimuraz II of Georgia
465:Heraclius I of Kakheti
198:Alexander Nevsky Lavra
196:and was buried at the
699:Vakhtang VI of Kartli
317:Solomon II of Imereti
1401:Lang, David Marshall
962:25. Sevdia Mikeladze
580:9. Ana Cholokashvili
495:17. Elene Diasamidze
1379:Gvosdev, Nikolas K.
1197:, pp. 254–255.
1185:, pp. 194–195.
329:Fath-Ali Shah Qajar
267:Issue of succession
166:House of Bagrationi
1498:People from Telavi
1463:. Paris: N. Salia.
1335:Kommersant Weekend
1233:, pp. 77, 83.
1044:13. Tamar Gelovani
323:, who had fled to
249:Agha Muhammad Khan
178:Kartli and Kakheti
90:Bagrationi dynasty
46:Kingdom of Kakheti
1257:, pp. 83–84.
1150:
1149:
1146:
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906:Giorgi IV Dadiani
139:
138:
1525:
1493:Georgian princes
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1457:Salia, Kalistrat
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1435:Rayfield, Donald
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932:Bezhan I Dadiani
729:21. Tuta Gurieli
439:David of Kakheti
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218:khan of Karabakh
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58:Saint Petersburg
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1097:Darejan Dadiani
754:Tamar of Kartli
673:Levan of Kartli
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313:sisterly nephew
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110:Darejan Dadiani
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1448:978-1780230306
1447:
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1415:, ed. (1980).
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1337:(in Russian).
1319:
1317:, p. 104.
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1305:, p. 100.
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1293:, p. 238.
1283:
1281:, p. 107.
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233:duchy of Ksani
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194:St. Petersburg
158:royal prince (
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62:Russian Empire
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1195:Rayfield 2012
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192:. He died in
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1343:. Retrieved
1338:
1334:
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1315:Gvosdev 2000
1310:
1303:Gvosdev 2000
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1279:Gvosdev 2000
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1255:Gvosdev 2000
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1243:Gvosdev 2000
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1231:Gvosdev 2000
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1178:
863:
375:
338:
309:
300:
285:
270:
226:
207:
170:Heraclius II
161:batonishvili
159:
141:
140:
1483:1816 deaths
1478:1760 births
1183:Butkov 1869
397:(1803–1845)
384:(1786–1812)
361:Alexander I
1472:Categories
1426:0850110297
1392:0312229909
1357:References
1219:Salia 1983
349:Tskhinvali
204:Early life
182:George XII
172:and Queen
1291:Lang 1957
1207:Lang 1957
321:Alexander
164:) of the
1459:(1983).
1437:(2012).
1403:(1957).
1381:(2000).
1020:Gelovani
402:Ancestry
341:Ossetian
325:Dagestan
296:Avlabari
288:Vakhtang
257:fighting
222:Caucasus
156:Georgian
146:Georgian
127:Khelrtva
116:Religion
1345:3 March
395:Dimitri
393:Prince
380:Prince
366:Lesgian
315:, King
292:Parnaoz
261:Tbilisi
214:Ibrahim
186:Russian
85:Dynasty
78:Dimitri
1445:
1423:
1389:
372:Family
333:decree
290:, and
277:Paul I
245:Kartli
241:Bagrat
210:Telavi
151:იულონი
148::
106:Mother
96:Father
42:Telavi
1369:[
1341:(296)
1154:Notes
864:Iulon
281:David
237:Ioane
229:Ksani
142:Iulon
69:Issue
22:Iulon
1443:ISBN
1421:ISBN
1387:ISBN
1347:2013
1018:26.
930:12.
904:24.
697:10.
671:20.
437:16.
382:Leon
358:tsar
354:Tula
345:Leon
274:Tsar
253:Gori
239:and
190:Tula
74:Leon
55:1816
52:Died
39:1760
36:Born
1095:3.
862:1.
752:5.
631:2.
518:4.
463:8.
1474::
1161:^
263:.
216:,
200:.
60:,
44:,
1451:.
1429:.
1395:.
1349:.
1339:2
144:(
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