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novel, although some problems were recognised: the combining of features from the high and late Middle Ages; an awkwardly created language for the dialogue; and antiquarian overload. The author's excursion into
England was generally judged a success, the forest outlaws and the creation of 'merry England' attracting particular praise. Rebecca was almost unanimously admired, especially in her farewell scene. The plot was either criticised for its weakness, or just regarded as of less importance than the scenes and characters. The scenes at Torquilstone were judged horrible by several critics, with special focus on Ulrica. Athelstane's resurrection found no favour, the kindest response being that of Francis Jeffrey in
1055:
712:
besiegers. The besiegers storm the castle. The castle is set aflame during the assault by Ulrica, the daughter of the original lord of the castle, Lord
Torquilstone, as revenge for her father's death. Front-de-Boeuf is killed in the fire while de Bracy surrenders to the Black Knight, who identifies himself as King Richard and releases de Bracy. Bois-Guilbert escapes with Rebecca while Isaac is captured by the Clerk of Copmanhurst. The Lady Rowena is saved by Cedric, while the still-wounded Ivanhoe is rescued from the burning castle by King Richard. In the fighting, Athelstane is wounded and presumed dead while attempting to rescue Rebecca, whom he mistakes for Rowena.
242:
1159:, who represent a more sophisticated culture, and the Saxons, who are poor, disenfranchised, and resentful of Norman rule, band together and begin to mould themselves into one people. The conflict between the Saxons and Normans focuses on the losses both groups must experience before they can be reconciled and thus forge a united England. The particular loss is in the extremes of their own cultural values, which must be disavowed in order for the society to function. For the Saxons, this value is the final admission of the hopelessness of the Saxon cause. The Normans must learn to overcome the materialism and violence in their own codes of
733:, in the midst of which the Black Knight arrives with Ivanhoe. Cedric, who had not been present at Locksley's carousal, is ill-disposed towards the knight upon learning his true identity, but Richard calms Cedric and reconciles him with his son. During this conversation, Athelstane emerges – not dead, but laid in his coffin alive by monks desirous of the funeral money. Over Cedric's renewed protests, Athelstane pledges his homage to the Norman King Richard and urges Cedric to allow Rowena to marry Ivanhoe, to which Cedric finally agrees.
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101:
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646:, a mysterious knight, identifying himself only as "Desdichado" (described in the book as Spanish, taken by the Saxons to mean "Disinherited"), defeats Bois-Guilbert. The masked knight declines to reveal himself despite Prince John's request, but is nevertheless declared the champion of the day and is permitted to choose the Queen of the Tournament. He bestows this honour upon Lady Rowena.
668:, tends to him while they are lodged near the tournament and then convinces her father to take Ivanhoe with them to their home in York when he is fit for that trip. The conclusion of the tournament includes feats of archery by Locksley, such as splitting a willow reed with his arrow. Prince John's dinner for the local Saxons ends in insults.
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with lances, Bois-Guilbert appearing to have the advantage. Bois-Guilbert and
Ivanhoe are unhorsed by each other's lances in the first joust. Ivanhoe rises quickly to finish the fight by sword; however, Bois-Guilbert, suffering from the severe inner conflict of his love for Rebecca and his honor as a knight, dies from emotional turmoil.
3659:
1494:. In medieval witch trials, it was usually the belief in witchcraft that was prosecuted as a heresy, a charge a non-Christian woman would not have been subject to. Death did not become the usual penalty until the 15th century and even then, the form of execution used for witches in England was hanging, not being
700:. Inside Torquilstone, de Bracy expresses his love for the Lady Rowena but is refused. Brian de Bois-Guilbert tries to rape Rebecca and is thwarted. He then tries to seduce her and is rebuffed. Front-de-Boeuf tries to wring a hefty ransom from Isaac of York, but Isaac refuses to pay unless his daughter is freed.
1550:
an enthusiastic or broadly favourable reception. As usual, Scott's descriptive powers and his ability to present the matters of the past were generally praised. More than one reviewer found the work notably poetic. Several of them found themselves transported imaginatively to the remote period of the
1537:
does make some prescient historical points. The novel is occasionally critical of King
Richard, "who seems to love adventure more than he loves the well-being of his subjects" - in contrast to the idealised, romantic view of Richard popular at the time, but rather echoes the way King Richard is often
1114:
Ch. 13 (43): Rebecca is tied to the stake, and no champion appears. Bois-Guilbert, racked by guilt, begs her to run away with him. Rebecca refuses. Ivanhoe, exhausted from his ride and not fully recovered from his injury, appears as
Rebecca's champion, and as they charge Bois-Guilbert dies the victim
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Ch. 1 (31): (The chapter opens with a retrospective account of the attackers' plans and the taking of the barbican.) The Black Knight defeats De Bracy, making himself known to him as
Richard, and rescues Ivanhoe. Bois-Guilbert rescues Rebecca, striking down Athelstane who thinks she is Rowena. Ulrica
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Ch. 5 (19): Rowena persuades Cedric to escort Isaac and
Rebecca, who have been abandoned (along with a sick man in their care) by their hired protectors. Wamba helps Gurth to escape again. De Bracy mounts his attack, during which Wamba escapes. He meets up with Gurth and they encounter Locksley who,
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Soon after this reconciliation, Ivanhoe receives word from Isaac beseeching him to fight on
Rebecca's behalf. Ivanhoe, riding day and night, arrives in time for the trial by combat; however, both horse and man are exhausted, with little chance of victory. The two knights make one charge at each other
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Ch. 6 (36): Beaumanoir tells
Preceptor Albert Malvoisin of his outrage at Rebecca's presence in the preceptory. Albert informs Bois-Guilbert of her trial for sorcery, and warns Bois-Guilbert not to defend her. Mountfichet says he will seek evidence against her, including bribing a few fake witnesses
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Ch. 13 (27): Urfried recognises Cedric as a Saxon and, revealing herself as Ulrica, tells her story which involves Front-de-Bœuf murdering his father, who had killed her father and seven brothers when taking the castle, and had become her detested lover. She says she will give a signal when the time
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Ch. 5: During the feast: Isaac enters and is befriended by the palmer; Cedric laments the decay of the Saxon language; the palmer refutes Bois-Guilbert's assertion of
Templar supremacy with an account of a tournament in Palestine, where Ivanhoe defeated him; the palmer and Rowena give a pledge for a
1368:
In most versions of Robin Hood, both Ivanhoe and Robin, for instance, are returning Crusaders. They have quarrelled with their respective fathers, they are proud to be Saxons, they display a highly evolved sense of justice, they support the rightful king even though he is of Norman-French ancestry,
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In the forests between Ashby and York, Isaac, Rebecca and the wounded Ivanhoe are abandoned by their guards, who fear bandits and take all of Isaac's horses. Cedric, Athelstane and the Lady Rowena meet them and agree to travel together. The party is captured by de Bracy and his companions and taken
1407:
The general political events depicted in the novel are fairly accurate; the novel tells of the period just after King Richard's imprisonment in Austria following the Crusade and of his return to England after a ransom is paid. Yet the story is also heavily fictionalised. Scott himself acknowledged
1323:
This, however, has not prevented Scott from making an important contribution to the noble-hero strand of the legend, too, because some subsequent motion picture treatments of Robin Hood's adventures give Robin traits that are characteristic of Ivanhoe as well. The most notable Robin Hood films are
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Dedicatory Epistle: An imaginary letter to the Rev. Dr Dryasdust from Laurence Templeton who has found the materials for the following tale mostly in the Anglo-Norman Wardour Manuscript. He wishes to provide an English counterpart to the preceding Waverley novels, in spite of various difficulties
1118:
Ch. 14 (44): Beaumanoir and his Templars leave Richard defiantly. Cedric agrees to the marriage of Ivanhoe and Rowena. Rebecca takes her leave of Rowena, leaving a message of her thanks to Ivanhoe for saving her, before her father and she quit England to make a new life under the tolerant King of
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Wamba slips in disguised as a priest, and takes the place of Cedric, who escapes and brings important information to the besiegers on the strength of the garrison and its layout. On his way out, Cedric meets the Saxon crone Ulrica, who vows revenge on Front-de-Boeuf and advises Cedric to tell the
553:
Protagonist Wilfred of Ivanhoe is disinherited by his father Cedric of Rotherwood for supporting the Norman King Richard and for falling in love with the Lady Rowena, a ward of Cedric and descendant of the Saxon Kings of England. Cedric planned to have Rowena marry the powerful Lord Athelstane, a
979:
Ch. 10: The Disinherited Knight refuses to ransom Bois-Guilbert's armour, declaring that their business is not concluded. He instructs his attendant, Gurth in disguise, to convey money to Isaac to repay him for arranging the provision of his horse and armour. Gurth does so, but Rebecca secretly
496:(£1.50, equivalent in purchasing power to £149 in 2021). It is possible that Scott was involved in minor changes to the text during the early 1820s but his main revision was carried out in 1829 for the 'Magnum' edition where the novel appeared in Volumes 16 and 17 in September and October 1830.
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Ch. 4 (18): (Retrospect: Before going to the banquet Cedric learned that Ivanhoe had been removed by unknown carers; Gurth was recognised and captured by Cedric's cupbearer Oswald.) Cedric finds Athelstane unresponsive to his attempts to interest him in Rowena, who is herself only attracted by
1103:
Ch. 10 (40): The Black Knight leaves Ivanhoe to travel to Coningsburgh castle for Athelstane's funeral, and Ivanhoe follows him the next day. The Black Knight is rescued by Locksley from an attack carried out by Fitzurse on John's orders, and reveals his identity as Richard to his companions,
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Ch. 5 (35): At York, Isaac stays with a friend, Nathan, as he strives to rescue Rebecca from the Templestowe. At the priory the Grand-Master Beaumanoir tells Conrade Mountfitchet that he intends to take a hard line with Templar irregularities. Arriving, Isaac shows him a letter from Aymer to
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that (outside the aristocracy) it was impossible to tell "one from the other." Finally, Freeman ended his critique of Scott by saying that by the end of the twelfth century, the descendants of both Saxons and Normans in England referred to themselves as "English", not "Saxon" or "Norman".
962:
Ch. 6: Next day the palmer tells Rowena that Ivanhoe will soon be home. He offers to protect Isaac from Bois-Guilbert, whom he has overheard giving instructions for his capture. On the road to Sheffield Isaac mentions a source of horse and armour of which he guesses the palmer has need.
1510:
only began his preaching ten years after the death of Richard I. Also, in Chapter 43, Bois-Guilbert commences the fight being mounted on his horse named Zamor, which he claimed that he had won from the "Soldan of Trebizond". This is anachronistic, as the Comnenids founded the rump
1155:, examining the conflict between heroic ideals and modern society. In the latter novels, industrial society becomes the centre of this conflict as the backward Scottish nationalists and the "advanced" English have to arise from chaos to create unity. Similarly, the Normans in
1304:– written in 1600 – that employs "Locksley" as an epithet for Robin Hood. Owing to Scott's decision to make use of the manuscript, Robin Hood from Locksley has been transformed for all time into "Robin of Locksley", alias Robin Hood. (There is, incidentally, a village called
720:
Following the battle, Locksley plays host to King Richard. Word is conveyed by de Bracy to Prince John of the King's return and the fall of Torquilstone. In the meantime, Bois-Guilbert rushes with his captive to the nearest Templar Preceptory, where Lucas de Beaumanoir, the
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Ch. 2: Wamba and Gurth wilfully misdirect a group of horsemen headed by Prior Aymer and Brian de Bois-Guilbert seeking shelter at Cedric's Rotherwood. Aymer and Bois-Guilbert discuss the beauty of Cedric's ward Rowena and are redirected, this time correctly, by a palmer .
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Ivanhoe, though of a more noble lineage than some of the other characters, represents a middling individual in the medieval class system who is not exceptionally outstanding in his abilities, as is expected of other quasi-historical fictional characters, such as the
1041:
is ripe for storming the castle. Front-de-Bœuf sends the presumed friar with a message to summon reinforcements. Athelstane defies him, claiming that Rowena is his fiancée. The monk Ambrose arrives seeking help for Aymer who has been captured by Locksley's men.
1311:
Scott makes the 12th-century's Saxon-Norman conflict a major theme in his novel. The original medieval stories about Robin Hood did not mention any conflict between Saxons and Normans; it was Scott who introduced this theme into the legend. The characters in
729:; and Bois-Guilbert, who had hoped to fight as Rebecca's champion, is devastated when the Grand Master orders him to fight on behalf of the Templestowe. Rebecca then writes to her father to procure a champion for her. Cedric organizes Athelstane's funeral at
1415:
There has been criticism of Scott's portrayal of the bitter extent of the "enmity of Saxon and Norman, represented as persisting in the days of Richard" as "unsupported by the evidence of contemporary records that forms the basis of the story." Historian
1135:, including the quest, a chivalric setting, and the overthrowing of a corrupt social order to bring on a time of happiness. Other critics assert that the novel creates a realistic and vibrant story, idealising neither the past nor its main character.
1280:
The presence of Sir Walter Scott was recorded in Berkhamsted that is just 8 miles away from Ivinghoe. In the novel he speaks also of "the rich fief of Ivanhoe". The Manor of Ivanhoe is listed in the largest 20% of settlements recorded in Domesday.
1569:
1316:
refer to Prince John and King Richard I as "Normans"; contemporary medieval documents from this period do not refer to either of these two rulers as Normans. Recent re-tellings of the story retain Scott's emphasis on the Norman-Saxon conflict.
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Ch. 8 (38): Rebecca's demand is accepted, Bois-Guilbert being appointed champion for the prosecution. Bearing a message to her father, the peasant Higg meets him and Nathan on their way to the preceptory, and Isaac goes in search of Ivanhoe.
2174:
neighborhood in Los Angeles was originally known as Ivanhoe, named by Hugo Reid, a Scottish immigrant for whom the rolling hills of the area reminded him of his home in Scotland. The upper reservoir and an elementary school are still named
1110:
Ch. 12 (42): Richard procures Ivanhoe's pardon from his father. Athelstane appears, not dead, giving his allegiance to Richard and surrendering Rowena to Ivanhoe. Ivanhoe and Richard each receive a message and disappear from Coningsburgh.
1020:
Ch. 7 (21): De Bracy tells Bois-Guilbert he has decided to abandon his 'rescue' plan, mistrusting his companion though the Templar says it is Rebecca he is interested in. On arrival at Torquilstone castle Cedric laments its decline.
1027:
Ch. 9 (23): De Bracy uses Ivanhoe's danger from Front-de-Bœuf to put pressure on Rowena, but he is moved by her resulting distress. The narrator refers the reader to historical instances of baronial oppression in medieval England.
1078:
Ch. 3 (33): Locksley arranges ransom terms for Isaac and Aymer. Aymer agrees to write on Isaac's behalf to Bois-Guilbert, to urge Rebecca's release, in exchange for Isaac loaning him money to pay his ransom to the banditti.
1175:
points to middling main characters like Ivanhoe in Walter Scott's other novels as one of the primary reasons Scott's historical novels depart from previous historical works, and better explore social and cultural history.
696:, the Holy Clerk of Copmanhurst, volunteers his assistance on learning about the captives from Robin of Locksley. They then besiege the Castle of Torquilstone with Robin's own men, including the friar and assorted Saxon
1715:"Sweeping, baking, and darning are not so bad as being plagued with lovers and carried off and burnt at the stake, so I won't envy poor Rebecca her jewels and curls and romantic times, but make the best of my own."
661:(the sign of championship), Desdichado is identified as Wilfred of Ivanhoe, returned from the Crusades. This causes much consternation to Prince John and his court who now fear the imminent return of King Richard.
1050:
Ch. 16 (30): Front-de-Bœuf being mortally wounded, Bois-Guilbert and De Bracy discuss how best to repel the besiegers. Ulrica sets fire to the castle and exults over Front-de-Bœuf who perishes in the flames.
992:
Ch. 14: At the tournament banquet Cedric continues to disown his son (who has been associating with the Normans) but drinks to the health of Richard, rather than John, as the noblest of that race.
1462:, the famous poet who deliberately chose to work in Scots vernacular though he was an educated man and spoke modern English eloquently). Indeed, some experts suggest that Scott deliberately used
1274:
Older rural people in the Ivinghoe area most probably pronounced the name the same as Ivanhoe, according to Prof. Paul Kerswill of the University of York, a Fellow of the British Academy (FBA).
653:, Desdichado is the leader of one party, opposed by his former adversaries. Desdichado's side is soon hard-pressed and he himself beset by multiple foes until rescued by a knight nicknamed
1240:
did not exist at either the time of the novel or the time Scott wrote the novel and was not founded until 1914. Such references suggest that Robin Hood lived or travelled in the region.
3476:
1506:
is said to have been John Lackland's grandfather, but he was actually his great-great-uncle, and Wamba (disguised as a monk) says "I am a poor brother of the Order of St Francis", but
361:
put it, Scott "had first turned men's minds in the direction of the Middle Ages". It was also credited with influencing contemporary popular perceptions of historical figures such as
986:
Ch. 12: The Disinherited Knight's party triumph at the tournament, with the aid of a knight in black ; he is revealed as Ivanhoe and faints as a result of the wounds he has incurred.
1277:
It is most probable Scott had direct knowledge of Ivinghoe and did some research before using it as the title for his novel, as he did for the other places mentioned in the novel.
503:
in 1998: this is based on the first edition with emendations principally from Scott's manuscript in the second half of the work; the new Magnum material is included in Volume 25b.
744:. Before leaving, Rebecca comes to Rowena shortly after the wedding to bid her a solemn farewell. Ivanhoe's military service ends with the death of King Richard five years later.
1075:
Ch. 2 (32): Locksley supervises the orderly division of the spoil. Friar Tuck brings Isaac whom he has made captive, and engages in good-natured buffeting with the Black Knight.
1974:
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1093:
Ch. 7 (37): Rebecca is found guilty of witchcraft and sentenced to death. At Bois-Guilbert's secret prompting she demands that a champion defend her in trial by combat.
1502:. There are other various minor errors, e.g. the description of the tournament at Ashby owes more to the 14th century, most of the coins mentioned by Scott are exotic,
1100:
Ch. 9 (39): Rebecca rejects Bois-Guilbert's offer to fail to appear for the combat in return for her love. Albert persuades him that it is in his interest to appear.
983:
Ch. 11: Gurth is assailed by a band of outlaws, but they spare him on hearing his story and after he has defeated one of their number, a miller, at quarter-staves.
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1680:
1107:
Ch. 11 (41): Richard talks to Ivanhoe and dines with the outlaws before Robin arranges a false alarm to put an end to the delay. The party arrive at Coningsburgh.
589:, a Jewish moneylender, seeks refuge at Rotherwood on his way to the tournament at Ashby. Following the night's meal, the palmer observes one of the Normans, the
5066:
1498:. The conductor of the trial, the Grand Master Of The Templars, is referred to as Lucas de Beaumanoir, whereas the historically real Master during that time was
5031:
71:
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while many of the streets in the area reference Scott's other works and characters such as Herkimer, Rowena, Kenilworth, Ben Lomond, Hawick, and St. George.
1522:. Lastly, in the novel's ultimate chapter, Rebecca and her father move to Granada to spend the rest of their lives under Mohammed Boabdil. In fact, the real
1412:. Modern readers are cautioned to understand that Scott's aim was to create a compelling novel set in a historical period, not to provide a book of history.
2147:(an opera in which the music for a new text is chosen from pre-existent music by one or more composers). Scott attended a performance of it and recorded in
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1692:
1664:
1640:
1420:
criticised Scott's novel, stating its depiction of a Saxon–Norman conflict in late twelfth-century England was unhistorical. Freeman cited medieval writer
677:
to Torquilstone, the castle of Front-de-Boeuf. The swineherd Gurth and Wamba the jester manage to escape, and then encounter Locksley, who plans a rescue.
725:, takes umbrage at Bois-Guilbert's infatuation and subjects Rebecca to a trial for witchcraft. At Bois-Guilbert's secret request, she claims the right to
2108:
1458:– about the same length of time had elapsed before Scott's writing and the resurgence in his time of Scottish nationalism evidenced by the emergence of
989:
Ch. 13: John encourages De Bracy to court Rowena and receives a warning from France that Richard has escaped. Locksley triumphs in an archery contest.
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Ch. 4 (34): De Bracy informs John that Richard is in England. Together with Fitzurse he threatens to desert John, but the prince responds cunningly.
1675:
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Ch. 8: After a series of Saxon defeats in the tournament the 'Disinherited Knight' triumphs over Bois-Guilbert and the other Norman challengers.
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2116:
1380:
presumably to make the plot of his novel more gripping. Medieval balladeers had generally placed Robin about two centuries later in the reign of
522:. It follows the Saxon protagonist, Sir Wilfred of Ivanhoe, who is out of favour with his father for Sir Wilfred's allegiance to the Norman king
5141:
2036:
1031:
Ch. 10 (24): A hag Urfried warns Rebecca of her forthcoming fate. Rebecca impresses Bois-Guilbert by her spirited resistance to his advances.
740:
Ivanhoe and Rowena marry and live a long and happy life together. Fearing further persecution, Rebecca and her father plan to quit England for
4672:
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2442:
2100:
1609:
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1224:(the castle also being a popular English Heritage site). In the novel, Aymer is the Prior of Jorvaulx, a historical spelling of the great
2022:, a Columbia TriStar International Television production dubbed into English starring John Haverson as Ivanhoe and Rita Shaver as Rowena.
1017:
Ch. 6 (20): Locksley sends two of his men to watch De Bracy. At Copmanhurst he meets the Black Knight who agrees to join in the rescue.
542:
5573:
3023:
1034:
Ch. 11 (25): Front-de-Bœuf rejects a written challenge from Gurth and Wamba. Wamba offers to spy out the castle posing as a confessor.
3054:
Sir Arthur Sullivan's Grand Opera Ivanhoe and Its Musical Precursors: Adaptations of Sir Walter Scott's Novel for the Stage, 1819–1891
58:
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1000:
Ch. 1 (15): De Bracy (disguised as a forester) tells Fitzurse of his plan to capture Rowena and then 'rescue' her in his own person.
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1856:
500:
1047:
Ch. 15 (29): Rebecca describes the assault on Torquilstone to the wounded Ivanhoe, disagreeing with his exalted view of chivalry.
468:
Robin Hood: a collection of all the ancient poems, songs and ballads now extant relative to that celebrated English outlaw (1795).
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Ivanhoe is severely wounded in the competition yet his father does not move quickly to tend to him. Instead, Rebecca, a skilled
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417:
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who suggested (writing anonymously, like all the reviewers) that it was 'introduced out of the very wantonness of merriment'.
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Ch. 14 (28): (Retrospective chapter detailing Rebecca's care for Ivanhoe from the tournament to the assault on Torquilstone.)
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arising from the chronologically remote setting made necessary by the earlier progress of civilisation south of the Border.
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462:. The figure of Locksley in the story and many elements of the tale are undoubtedly influenced by Scott's association with
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1024:
Ch. 8 (22): Under threat of torture Isaac agrees to pay Front-de-Bœuf a thousand pounds, but only if Rebecca is released.
393:, which he finished at the end of May. By the beginning of July, at the latest, Scott had started dictating his new novel
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Castle, on his inference that the palmer was secretly a knight. The palmer is taken by surprise, but accepts the offer.
452:(1623) translated from the French of André Favine. Scott was happy to introduce details from the later Middle Ages, and
381:
In June 1819, Walter Scott still suffered from the severe stomach pains that had forced him to dictate the last part of
5553:
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2089:). It debuted in 1891, and ran for 155 consecutive performances. Other operas based on the novel have been composed by
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This particular time-frame was popularised by Scott. He borrowed it from the writings of the 16th-century chronicler
680:
1713:(1880). When feeling sorry for her current lot in life, Merry looked at the copy of Ivanhoe and thought of Rebecca,
1296:"Locksley" becomes Robin Hood's title in the Scott novel, and it has been used ever since to refer to the legendary
5618:
4573:
703:
When the besiegers deliver a note to yield up the captives, their Norman captors demand a priest to administer the
530:, when many of the Crusaders were still returning to their homes in Europe. King Richard, who had been captured by
389:
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Scott also shunned the late 16th-century depiction of Robin as a dispossessed nobleman (the Earl of Huntingdon).
1254:. "The name of Ivanhoe," he says in his 1830 Introduction to the Magnum edition, "was suggested by an old rhyme.
17:
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in Edinburgh. All first editions carry the date of 1820, but it was released on 20 December 1819 and issued in
1395:
Robin's familiar feat of splitting his competitor's arrow in an archery contest appears for the first time in
1369:
they are adept with weapons, and they each fall in love with a "fair maid" (Rowena and Marian, respectively).
422:
Horda Angel-cynnan or a Compleat View of the Manners, Customs, Arms, Habits etc. of the Inhabitants of England
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1212:, it not having been called that until later after various rebuilds) and 'Coningsburgh', which is based upon
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Ch. 12 (26): Entering the castle, Wamba exchanges clothes with Cedric who encounters Rebecca and Urfried.
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2837:, 2 vols (New York and London, 1972), 2.488‒89. For an earlier annotated list see James Clarkson Corson,
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Sir Walter Scott took the title of his novel, the name of its hero, from the Buckinghamshire village of
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657:('the Black Sluggard'), who thereafter departs in secret. When forced to unmask himself to receive his
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448:(1799–1805). His clearest debt to an original medieval source involved the Templar Rule, reproduced in
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Manners, customs and history of the Highlanders of Scotland; Historical account of the clan MacGregor.
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1978:
a televised cartoon series produced by CINAR and France Animation. General retelling of classic tale.
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In England in 1194, it would have been anachronistic for Rebecca, a Jewish woman, to be charged with
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1983:
1889:
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after investigation, advises against a counter-attack, the captives not being in immediate danger.
945:
Ch. 1: Historical sketch. Gurth the swineherd and Wamba the jester discuss life under Norman rule.
650:
38:
2434:
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that many of its streets, schools, and public buildings are named after characters from the book.
5494:
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5248:
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4887:
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3298:
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2151:, "It was an opera, and, of course, the story sadly mangled and the dialogue, in part nonsense."
2027:
1924:
1523:
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Ch. 3: Cedric anxiously awaits the return of Gurth and the pigs. Aymer and Bois-Guilbert arrive.
433:
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3149:
959:
return match; and Isaac is thunderstruck by Bois-Guilbert's denial of his assertion of poverty.
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3418:
1820:
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1328:
631:. Also in attendance are Cedric, Athelstane, Lady Rowena, Isaac of York, his daughter Rebecca,
492:
before 1827, publication was anonymous. The print run was 10,000 copies, and the cost was £1 10
402:
2702:
2662:
2656:
2031:, a New Zealand/British series, starring Ben Pullen as Ivanhoe and Charlotte Comer as Rebecca.
310:
and in the more recent past. It became one of Scott's best-known and most influential novels.
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4378:
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3434:
3378:
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1507:
1503:
1443:
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1389:
853:
628:
366:
250:
215:
3081:
3031:
3002:
2955:
History in Plain Sight: Jews and Jewishness in British Film, Television, and Popular Culture
2690:
1860:(Баллада о доблестном рыцаре Айвенго), USSR 1983, directed by Sergey Tarasov, with songs of
416:
For detailed information about the Middle Ages Scott drew on three works by the antiquarian
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1961:
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1237:
846:
523:
458:
362:
202:
2637:
History of the Norman conquest of England: Volume Five, The effects of the Norman Conquest
600:
The palmer then assists in Isaac's escape from Rotherwood, with the additional aid of the
409:. For the second half of the manuscript, Scott was able to take up the pen, and completed
8:
5527:
5457:
5368:
5272:
5197:
5114:
5025:
4869:
4394:
4088:
3997:
3989:
3362:
3108:
1937:
1904:
1848:
1830:
1788:
1526:, popularly known to the Western world as Boabdil, wasn't even born before 1460, and the
1515:
1495:
1381:
1205:
481:
156:
2808:
1289:
The modern conception of Robin Hood as a cheerful, decent, patriotic rebel owes much to
1236:, where the climactic wedding takes place, and to the Bishop of Sheffield, although the
5500:
5347:
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5312:
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4225:
4182:
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2877:
2401:
2363:
2260:
2134:
1738:
1687:
1527:
1455:
1454:, about 130 years previously, and the prevailing situation in Scott's native Scotland (
1425:
1424:, who claimed that tension between the Saxons and Normans had declined by the reign of
1213:
1172:
1059:
5474:
5354:
5149:
4640:
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4245:
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3127:
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2551:
2283:
2160:
2090:
1996:
1861:
1710:
1325:
1132:
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Critics of the novel have treated it as a romance intended mainly to entertain boys.
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883:
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616:
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was particularly helpful, as (in a different way) was the fourteenth-century romance
358:
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228:
146:
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3720:
3442:
3242:
2393:
2355:
2252:
2012:
1941:
1801:
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to illustrate his own combination of Scottish patriotism and pro-British Unionism.
1435:
1201:
582:
559:
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299:
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142:
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2078:
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1909:
1771:
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1193:
1163:. Ivanhoe and Richard represent the hope of reconciliation for a unified future.
1145:
822:
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607:
Isaac of York offers to repay his debt to the palmer with a suit of armour and a
489:
303:
132:
2000:
1086:
Bois-Guilbert referring to Rebecca, whom Beaumanoir determines must be a witch.
5386:
5296:
5122:
4220:
3852:
3796:
3786:
3750:
3514:
2082:
1988:
1825:
1813:
1809:
1793:
1749:
1625:
1563:, who was a devotee of Scott's, wrote a poetical illustration to a picture of
1519:
1225:
1189:
446:
The History of the Anglo-Saxons from the Earliest Period to the Norman Conquest
342:
246:
873:
of Torquilstone, Norman holder of an ancient Saxon fortress. Cedric's neighbor
5542:
5402:
5090:
4041:
3546:
3322:
3274:
3258:
3250:
3234:
3165:
2384:
Sroka, Kenneth M. (Autumn 1979). "The Function of Form: Ivanhoe as Romance".
2209:
2196:
1949:
1932:
1805:
1777:
1499:
1352:
1209:
970:
assembles, Prince John amuses himself by making fun of Athelstane and Isaac.
563:
527:
463:
441:
976:
Ch. 9: The Disinherited Knight nominates Rowena as Queen of the Tournament.
499:
The standard modern edition, by Graham Tulloch, appeared as Volume 8 of the
5394:
4792:
4230:
4215:
3949:
3914:
3776:
3217:
2243:
Chandler, Alice (March 1965). "Sir Walter Scott and the Medieval Revival".
2167:
between 1993 and 2005, in reference to the book's setting in the locality.
2164:
2129:
2124:
2086:
2064:
1965:
that featured a retelling of Ivanhoe. A book tie-in was later published as
1953:
1782:
1647:
1573:
1459:
1341:
as Robin (which contemporary reviewer Frank Nugent links specifically with
1233:
515:
306:. It marked a shift away from Scott's prior practice of setting stories in
295:
114:
1873:
There have also been many television adaptations of the novel, including:
635:
and his men, Prince John's advisor Waldemar Fitzurse, and numerous Norman
4616:
4240:
4205:
4152:
3847:
3386:
2204:
2074:
2053:
2008:
2004:
1967:
Wishbone Classics #12: Ivanhoe, The Adventures of Wishbone #20: Ivanhound
1945:
1882:
1753:
1659:
1484:
1338:
1217:
1143:
Scott treats themes similar to those of some of his earlier novels, like
1003:
Ch. 2 (16): The Black Knight is entertained by a hermit at Copmanhurst.
955:
Ch. 4: Bois-Guilbert admires Rowena as she enters for the evening feast.
924:
839:, of York, Isaac's daughter, an accomplished physician and philanthropist
730:
534:
on his return journey to England, was believed to still be in captivity.
518:
noble families at a time when the nobility in England was overwhelmingly
354:
346:
322:
2212:– several references are made to these trees as agreed gathering places.
1408:
that he had taken liberties with history in his "Dedicatory Epistle" to
4589:
4297:
4277:
4235:
4147:
4111:
3730:
3725:
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2367:
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1893:
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1356:
1301:
1168:
896:
864:
693:
632:
612:
406:
370:
330:
318:
233:
3935:
2405:
2095:
1438:. This book claimed that the Saxons and Normans had so merged through
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4197:
3781:
3330:
1920:
1620:
1512:
1229:
1221:
1185:
665:
601:
555:
100:
2896:
The reveal kickstarts the BBC's year-long celebration of literature.
2759:"Scotland's image-maker Sir Walter Scott 'invented English legends'"
2359:
2256:
1656:(1956) magically transports four children into the story of Ivanhoe.
4851:
3164: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
3144:
2990:
2882:
2397:
1936:, a 1995 television movie directed by Ralph L. Thomas and starring
1669:
1600:
1251:
1160:
608:
307:
31:
3160:
3122:
2835:
Literary Reviews in British Periodicals, 1798‒1820: A Bibliography
2346:
Duncan, Joseph E. (March 1955). "The Anti-Romantic in "Ivanhoe"".
2190:
1565:
1450:
However, Scott may have intended to suggest parallels between the
1271:
Ivanhoe is an alternate name for Ivinghoe first recorded in 1665.
692:
The Black Knight, having taken refuge for the night in the hut of
5098:
2910:"Dealing with Ivanhoe and Other Literary Issues: Knight's Castle"
2057:
741:
658:
594:
590:
578:
574:
558:
to the Crown of England by his descent from the last Saxon King,
519:
432:(1801). Two historians gave him a solid grounding in the period:
334:
2984:
2464:
49:
37:
This article is about Walter Scott's novel. For other uses, see
3186:
2041:
1475:
1470:
1377:
1297:
715:
708:
697:
636:
485:
338:
105:
Title page of 1st edition (1820, but released in December 1819)
882:
Waldemar Fitzurse, Prince John's advisor - a fictional son of
577:
seeking the hospitality of Cedric. They are guided there by a
549:
by J. Cooper, Sr. From an 1886 edition of Walter Scott's works
277:
4080:
1284:
643:
1006:
Ch. 3 (17): The Black Knight and the hermit exchange songs.
642:
On the first day of the tournament, in a bout of individual
302:
published in three volumes, in December 1819, as one of the
3007:
2860:
Landon, Letitia Elizabeth (1837). "poetical illustration".
1668:(1984) the first novel in his time travel adventure series
586:
488:
on the 29th by Hurst, Robinson and Co.. As with all of the
326:
286:
271:
1959:
1995: "Sniffing the Gauntlet", an episode of the PBS show
1730:
The novel has been the basis for several motion pictures:
1179:
684:
Rebecca on the parapet of Torquilstone castle, drawing by
2085:(Sturgis was recommended by Sullivan's oft-time partner
1992:
1300:. Scott appears to have taken the name from an anonymous
1072:
perishes in the flames after singing a wild pagan hymn.
566:, where he is said to have played a notable role in the
5067:
The Downfall and The Death of Robert Earl of Huntington
2550:.Woodbridge, Suffolk; Boydell & Brewer Ltd., 2013.
1196:
in England. Castles mentioned within the story include
5495:
The Tales of Robin Hood (former Nottingham attraction)
2829:
For a full list of contemporaneous British reviews of
2661:. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell & Brewer. pp.
1104:
prompting Locksley to identify himself as Robin Hood.
2316:
Sir Walter Scott: A Bibliographical History 1796–1832
2231:
Sir Walter Scott: A Bibliographical History 1796–1832
1987:, a 6-part, 5-hour TV miniseries, a co-production of
1720:
1483:. "It is not a name but a misspelling" said satirist
526:. The story is set in 1194, after the failure of the
280:
2186:
274:
5032:
The King's Disguise, and Friendship with Robin Hood
3913:
1428:. Freeman also cited the late twelfth-century book
1208:, likewise an extant English Heritage property, is
1184:The location of the novel is centred upon southern
283:
268:
5174:Conquests of the Longbow: The Legend of Robin Hood
2878:"100 'most inspiring' novels revealed by BBC Arts"
573:The book opens with a scene of Norman knights and
1700:
5540:
803:Philip Malvoisin, his brother, Cedric's neighbor
3477:Translations and Imitations from German Ballads
2282:. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 403–13.
5142:Robin of Sherwood: The Touchstones of Rhiannon
3030:. Gilbert and Sullivan Archive. Archived from
2639:. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1876. (pp. 825-6).
2594:Medievalism: The Middle Ages in Modern England
2498:Berkhamsted Local History & Museum Society
2067:in 1864 and premiered in Paris the same year.
2037:The Heroic Quest of the Valiant Prince Ivandoe
159:(Edinburgh); Hurst, Robinson, and Co. (London)
4673:Tom and Jerry: Robin Hood and His Merry Mouse
4096:
3899:
3202:
3073:
2870:
2851:Landon, Letitia Elizabeth (1837). "picture".
2517:
2278:Scott, Walter (1998). Tulloch, Graham (ed.).
1684:(2003), published by Éditions Charles Corlet.
5609:Cultural depictions of John, King of England
5589:British novels adapted into television shows
2386:SEL: Studies in English Literature 1500–1900
1591:in Ayrshire was inspired by and modelled on
1469:The novel generated a new name in English –
1243:Conisbrough is so dedicated to the story of
716:Rebecca's trial and Ivanhoe's reconciliation
593:Brian de Bois-Guilbert, issue orders to his
430:Sports and Pastimes of the People of England
341:, the novel was credited by many, including
5604:Cultural depictions of Richard I of England
3015:
1881:based on the character of Ivanhoe starring
1760:, and Brenon. Filmed on location in England
1696:(2006), published by Seven Seas Publishing.
1576:in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1838.
966:Ch. 7: As the audience for a tournament at
4103:
4089:
3906:
3892:
3209:
3195:
2619:The Oxford Companion to English Literature
1899:1975: Children's Animated Classics Ivanhoe
1285:Lasting influence on the Robin Hood legend
915:Conrade Mountfitchet, his attendant knight
800:Albert Malvoisin, Preceptor of Templestowe
562:. Ivanhoe accompanies King Richard on the
376:
99:
3021:
2907:
2785:Scott-land: The Man who Invented a Nation
2725:
2590:
2412:
1058:Ulrica and Front-de-Bœuf, illustrated by
426:Dress and Habits of the People of England
4007:The Ballad of the Valiant Knight Ivanhoe
2651:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2242:
1956:as Bourget, and Matthew Daniels as Tuck.
1857:The Ballad of the Valiant Knight Ivanhoe
1846:, directed by Roberto Mauri (an Italian
1619:
1479:but Scott misspelled it – an example of
1331:, the 1938 triple Academy Award-winning
1232:. Reference is made within the story to
1053:
679:
541:
501:Edinburgh Edition of the Waverley Novels
240:
74:of all important aspects of the article.
3183:. London and New York: Frederick Warne.
2756:
2693:The Making of English National Identity
2548:Memory and Myths of the Norman Conquest
2379:
2377:
1638:wrote a spoof sequel to Ivanhoe called
1180:Allusions to real history and geography
921:Kirjath Jairam of Leicester, a rich Jew
349:, with inspiring increased interest in
14:
5541:
2948:
2933:
2863:Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1838
2859:
2854:Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1838
2850:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2567:
2465:"The Manor of IVANHOE, alias Ivinghoe"
2418:
2345:
1864:, starring Peteris Gaudins as Ivanhoe.
1402:
1131:maintains many of the elements of the
70:Please consider expanding the lead to
5002:Robin Hood and the Bishop of Hereford
4318:
4122:
4084:
3887:
3190:
2841:(Edinburgh and London, 1943), 230‒31.
2782:
2757:Higgins, Charlotte (16 August 2010).
2685:
2647:
2645:
2570:"The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938)"
2542:
2540:
2383:
2334:
2277:
1518:only in 1204, just by the end of the
1456:Scotland's union with England in 1707
671:
547:Le Noir Faineant in the Hermit's Cell
514:is the story of one of the remaining
450:The Theatre of Honour and Knight-Hood
3652:Letters on Demonology and Witchcraft
3169:
2726:Linklater, Andro (24 January 2009).
2488:
2374:
1546:Most of the original reviewers gave
43:
5482:Robin Good and His Not-So-Merry Men
4972:Robin Hood's Progress to Nottingham
4936:Robin Hood and the Prince of Aragon
4451:Wolfshead: The Legend of Robin Hood
3454:(1831–1832, pub. posthumously 2008)
3154:at the Walter Scott Digital Archive
2949:Abrams, Nathan, ed. (August 2016).
2658:The English and the Norman Conquest
2624:
2591:Alexander, Michael (4 April 2017).
1473:. The original Saxon name had been
1345:), and the 1991 box-office success
627:The tournament is presided over by
317:, with colourful descriptions of a
24:
5241:The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood
5182:Robin Hood: The Legend of Sherwood
4858:Willie and Earl Richard's Daughter
3079:
2839:A Bibliography of Sir Walter Scott
2642:
2537:
2445:from the original on 26 March 2023
2318:(New Castle, Delaware, 1998), 502.
2233:(New Castle, Delaware, 1998), 502.
1737:, United States 1911, directed by
1721:Film, TV or theatrical adaptations
931:
886:, a murderer of Archbishop Becket.
779:, Saxon nobleman, Cedric's kinsman
25:
5640:
5574:British novels adapted into films
5362:(Everything I Do) I Do It for You
5190:Robin Hood: Defender of the Crown
5075:The Merrie Men of Sherwood Forest
5044:Robin Hood and the Valiant Knight
4978:Robin Hood Rescuing Three Squires
4716:The Zany Adventures of Robin Hood
3491:Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border
3096:
3082:"About the Silver Lake Community"
2957:. Northwestern University Press.
622:
5523:
5522:
4830:Robin Hood (DC Comics character)
4574:The New Adventures of Robin Hood
3216:
3159:
3133:
2568:Nugent, Frank S. (13 May 1939).
2491:"Some Notable Berkhamsted Women"
2423:. Penguin Books. pp. 31–39.
2314:William B. Todd and Ann Bowden,
2229:William B. Todd and Ann Bowden,
2189:
1781:United States 1933, directed by
1748:United States 1913, directed by
1662:uses the story as the basis for
1564:
906:, of Torquilstone, alias Urfried
390:A Legend of the Wars of Montrose
264:
48:
5038:Robin Hood and the Golden Arrow
4984:Robin Hood Rescuing Will Stutly
4906:Robin Hood and the Curtal Friar
4355:Douglas Fairbanks in Robin Hood
3046:
2995:
2978:
2942:
2927:
2908:Mari Ness (27 September 2012).
2901:
2844:
2823:
2801:
2776:
2750:
2719:
2679:
2611:
2584:
2561:
2511:
2482:
2457:
2427:
1204:), York (though the mention of
1066:
797:Elgitha, Rowena's waiting-woman
773:, Saxon princess, Cedric's ward
506:
62:may be too short to adequately
5599:Novels set in the 12th century
5564:Novels set during the Crusades
5008:Robin Hood and Queen Katherine
4954:The Bold Pedlar and Robin Hood
4882:Robin Hood and Guy of Gisborne
4110:
3622:Abstract of the Eyrbiggia-Saga
3462:(1832, pub. posthumously 2008)
2809:"Analytical overview: Ivanhoe"
2441:. English Place-name Society.
2321:
2308:
2296:
2271:
2236:
2223:
1908:, a television movie starring
1701:References in other Literature
912:, grand-master of the Templars
892:Ralph de Vipont, a Hospitaller
879:, a Free Companion (mercenary)
833:of York, a Jewish money-lender
753:(principal characters in bold)
707:to Cedric; whereupon Cedric's
72:provide an accessible overview
13:
1:
5451:The Bandit of Sherwood Forest
4912:The Jolly Pinder of Wakefield
4835:Robin Hood (Disney character)
4724:Maid Marian and Her Merry Men
4499:Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves
4371:The Bandit of Sherwood Forest
4158:The Jolly Pinder of Wakefield
2439:Survey of English Place-Names
2216:
1868:
1839:Ivanhoe, the Norman Swordsman
1348:Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves
1267:And glad he could escape so.
995:
940:
842:Nathan, a rabbi and physician
815:Ambrose, a monk attending him
747:
193:401 (Edinburgh Edition, 1998)
5614:Novels set in Leicestershire
5166:The Adventures of Robin Hood
4942:Robin Hood and the Scotchman
4804:(2016 Philippines TV series)
4542:The Adventures of Robin Hood
4363:The Adventures of Robin Hood
4123:
3499:The Lay of the Last Minstrel
2159:The railway running through
2040:, a Danish/British animated
1541:
1538:judged by historians today.
1115:of his contending passions.
723:Grand Master of the Templars
585:. That same night, Isaac of
438:The History of Great Britain
7:
5629:Sir Walter Scott characters
5206:Hood: Outlaws & Legends
4966:Robin Hood and Allan-a-Dale
4864:Rose the Red and White Lily
3590:Chronicles of the Canongate
3143:public domain audiobook at
2934:Alcott, Louisa May (1880).
2728:"Freedom and Haughmagandie"
2469:Invinghoe - Buckinghamshire
2331:, 299, 528 (note to 76.28).
2182:
1636:William Makepeace Thackeray
1610:100 most influential novels
1581:Eglinton Tournament of 1839
1533:Despite this fancifulness,
1200:(now a ruin in the care of
794:Oswald, Cedric's cup-bearer
597:soldiers to capture Isaac.
472:
466:, who had earlier compiled
10:
5645:
5584:Novels adapted into operas
5579:Novels adapted into comics
4435:A Challenge for Robin Hood
4411:The Men of Sherwood Forest
3531:The Vision of Don Roderick
3507:Ballads and Lyrical Pieces
2699:Cambridge University Press
2348:Nineteenth-Century Fiction
2245:Nineteenth-Century Fiction
1766:, Wales 1913, directed by
1615:
1452:Norman conquest of England
1258:Tring, Wing, and Ivanhoe,
581:, known at that time as a
537:
363:King Richard the Lionheart
315:England in the Middle Ages
36:
29:
27:1820 novel by Walter Scott
5554:British historical novels
5518:
5421:
5378:
5323:
5289:In the Shadow of Midnight
5216:
5133:
5058:
5050:A True Tale of Robin Hood
5020:Robin Hood's Golden Prize
4996:Robin Hood and the Bishop
4948:Robin Hood and the Ranger
4924:Robin Hood and the Tinker
4918:Robin Hood and the Tanner
4900:Robin Hood and the Potter
4843:
4815:
4742:
4732:Robin Hood: Men in Tights
4691:
4600:
4525:
4427:The Triumph of Robin Hood
4387:Rogues of Sherwood Forest
4338:
4329:
4325:
4319:
4314:
4258:
4196:
4140:
4133:
4129:
4118:
4060:
4017:
3966:
3943:Der Templer und die Jüdin
3927:
3820:
3764:
3713:
3670:
3607:
3581:
3469:
3224:
3103:Online text on Wikisource
2635:Edward Augustus Freeman,
2597:. Yale University Press.
2154:
2140:Der Templer und die Jüdin
2048:
1975:Ivanhoe the King's Knight
1598:On November 5, 2019, the
1585:the 13th Earl of Eglinton
1530:established before 1230.
1362:Robin Hood: Men in Tights
1216:, in the ancient town of
1138:
1090:with fabricated stories.
806:Hubert, Philip's forester
249:, Edinburgh (sculpted by
223:
210:
197:
189:
181:
173:
163:
152:
138:
128:
120:
110:
98:
5594:Fiction set in the 1190s
5469:Robin Hood Morality Test
5257:The Once and Future King
4930:Robin Hood Newly Revived
4796:(2008 Chinese TV series)
4558:The Legend of Robin Hood
4550:The Legend of Robin Hood
4483:O Mistério de Robin Hood
4459:The Arrows of Robin Hood
4419:Sword of Sherwood Forest
3180:The Nuttall Encyclopædia
3022:Borthwick, Alan (1999).
2143:). Rossini's opera is a
1725:
1561:Letitia Elizabeth Landon
1334:Adventures of Robin Hood
1261:For striking of a blow,
1198:Ashby de la Zouch Castle
1122:
761:the Saxon, of Rotherwood
649:On the second day, at a
413:in early November 1819.
325:, and divisions between
39:Ivanhoe (disambiguation)
30:Not to be confused with
5619:Novels set in Yorkshire
5265:The Outlaws of Sherwood
5249:Bows against the Barons
4888:Robin Hood and the Monk
4708:When Things Were Rotten
4403:The Story of Robin Hood
3539:The Bridal of Triermain
3299:The Bride of Lammermoor
3291:The Heart of Midlothian
2866:. Fisher, Son & Co.
2857:. Fisher, Son & Co.
1524:Muhammad XII of Granada
1152:The Heart of Midlothian
384:The Bride of Lammermoor
377:Composition and sources
5559:Novels by Walter Scott
3833:Dandie Dinmont Terrier
3644:Tales of a Grandfather
3419:The Fair Maid of Perth
2783:Kelly, Stuart (2010).
2419:Lukacs, Georg (1969).
1821:The Revenge of Ivanhoe
1812:; nominated for three
1690:wrote a sequel called
1678:wrote a sequel called
1630:
1269:
1063:
871:Reginald Front-de-Bœuf
819:Brian de Bois-Guilbert
689:
611:to participate in the
550:
254:
5444:The Son of Robin Hood
5411:The Outlaw Chronicles
5102:(1965 musical parody)
5086:(1890 De Koven opera)
5070:(1598 and 1601 plays)
4990:Little John a Begging
4777:Nyayam Meere Cheppali
4769:Naan Sigappu Manithan
4761:Robin and the 7 Hoods
4609:Robin Hood Makes Good
4379:The Prince of Thieves
4288:St Mary's Abbey, York
4211:Much the Miller's Son
4163:Sheriff of Nottingham
3792:Saunders Mucklebackit
3772:Jedediah Cleishbotham
3695:The Doom of Devorgoil
3563:The Lord of the Isles
3555:The Field of Waterloo
3435:Count Robert of Paris
3355:The Fortunes of Nigel
2833:see William S. Ward,
2617:"Ivanhoe", page 499.
2020:The Legend of Ivanhoe
1623:
1508:St. Francis of Assisi
1444:cultural assimilation
1431:Dialogus de Scaccario
1256:
1057:
683:
545:
524:Richard the Lionheart
459:Richard Coeur de Lion
244:
5437:Son of the Guardsman
5110:(1934 Tippett opera)
4960:Robin Hood's Delight
4876:A Gest of Robyn Hode
4825:Statue of Robin Hood
4700:About Seven Brothers
4443:Long Live Robin Hood
3863:Sir Walter Scott Way
3741:John Gibson Lockhart
3663:(1893, posthumously)
3598:The Keepsake Stories
3571:Harold the Dauntless
3523:The Lady of the Lake
3307:A Legend of Montrose
2421:The Historical Novel
1792:, 1952, directed by
1554:The Edinburgh Review
1355:. There is also the
1264:Hampden did forego,
1238:Diocese of Sheffield
850:('the Black Knight')
785:, Cedric's swineherd
203:A Legend of Montrose
5549:1819 British novels
5464:Robin Hood's Larder
5458:Princess of Thieves
5369:The Tale of Gamelyn
5273:Through a Dark Mist
5026:The Noble Fisherman
4870:Robyn and Gandeleyn
4395:Tales of Robin Hood
3843:"Hail to the Chief"
3593:, 1st series (1827)
3363:Peveril of the Peak
3034:on 20 December 2020
2518:Anna Powell-Smith.
2011:as Prince John and
1952:as Lady Margarite,
1938:Kristen Holden-Ried
1681:Le Destin d'Ivanhoe
1608:on its list of the
1516:Empire of Trebizond
1403:Historical accuracy
980:refunds the money.
910:Lucas de Beaumanoir
889:Hugh de Grantmesnil
856:, Richard's brother
827:Baldwin, his squire
812:, Abbot of Jorvaulx
482:Archibald Constable
387:, and also most of
157:Archibald Constable
95:
5501:Once Upon a Studio
5313:King Raven Trilogy
5281:Lady of the Forest
5014:Robin Hood's Chase
4894:Robin Hood's Death
4780:(1985 Telugu film)
4226:David of Doncaster
4183:Richard at the Lee
4178:Bishop of Hereford
3868:Walter Scott Prize
3812:Sir Arthur Wardour
3756:William Wordsworth
3451:The Siege of Malta
3427:Anne of Geierstein
3379:Saint Ronan's Well
3062:Edwin Mellen Press
3058:Lewiston, New York
2738:on 3 December 2010
2574:The New York Times
2546:Siobhan Brownlie,
2135:Heinrich Marschner
2003:as Bois-Guilbert,
1919:, a 1986 animated
1739:J. Stuart Blackton
1688:Christopher Vogler
1665:The Ivanhoe Gambit
1641:Rebecca and Rowena
1634:In 1850, novelist
1631:
1528:Emirate of Granada
1376:or a 17th-century
1214:Conisbrough Castle
1064:
1060:Nathaniel Westlake
810:The Prior of Aymer
765:Wilfred of Ivanhoe
690:
672:Capture and rescue
551:
532:Leopold of Austria
411:Ivanhoe: A Romance
259:Ivanhoe: A Romance
255:
93:
5536:
5535:
5514:
5513:
5510:
5509:
5475:Robot of Sherwood
5355:Not in Nottingham
5343:(2006 soundtrack)
5335:(1984 soundtrack)
5150:Robin of the Wood
4811:
4810:
4785:Robin of Locksley
4772:(1985 Tamil film)
4641:Rocket Robin Hood
4566:Robin of Sherwood
4475:Aaj Ka Robin Hood
4310:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4254:
4253:
4246:Gilbert Whitehand
4078:
4077:
3881:
3880:
3838:Fair Maid's House
3128:Project Gutenberg
3080:SooHoo, Spencer.
2886:. 5 November 2019
2604:978-0-300-22955-4
2170:A portion of the
2163:was known as the
2161:Ashby-de-la-Zouch
2109:Bartolomeo Pisani
2091:Gioachino Rossini
1997:Steven Waddington
1879:television series
1862:Vladimir Vysotsky
1844:La spada normanna
1711:Louisa May Alcott
1326:Douglas Fairbanks
968:Ashby de la Zouch
884:Reginald FitzUrse
791:, Cedric's jester
686:George Cruikshank
633:Robin of Locksley
617:Ashby-de-la-Zouch
480:was published by
359:John Henry Newman
351:chivalric romance
239:
238:
174:Publication place
147:chivalric romance
89:
88:
16:(Redirected from
5636:
5569:Robin Hood books
5526:
5525:
5489:Once Upon a Time
5305:Lady of Sherwood
5158:Super Robin Hood
4801:Alyas Robin Hood
4665:Young Robin Hood
4633:Robin Hoodwinked
4625:Robin Hood Daffy
4467:Robin and Marian
4336:
4335:
4327:
4326:
4316:
4315:
4168:Guy of Gisbourne
4138:
4137:
4131:
4130:
4120:
4119:
4105:
4098:
4091:
4082:
4081:
3908:
3901:
3894:
3885:
3884:
3828:Abbotsford House
3802:Jonathan Oldbuck
3746:J. B. S. Morritt
3721:James Ballantyne
3443:Castle Dangerous
3211:
3204:
3197:
3188:
3187:
3184:
3163:
3137:
3136:
3130:
3090:
3089:
3077:
3071:
3052:Dailey, Jeff S.
3050:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3019:
3013:
3012:
2999:
2993:
2982:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2893:
2891:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2858:
2848:
2842:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2754:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2734:. Archived from
2723:
2717:
2716:
2696:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2649:
2640:
2633:
2622:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2580:on 15 July 2012.
2576:. Archived from
2565:
2559:
2544:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2515:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2495:
2486:
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2455:
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2452:
2450:
2431:
2425:
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2416:
2410:
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2381:
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2371:
2343:
2332:
2325:
2319:
2312:
2306:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2240:
2234:
2227:
2199:
2194:
2193:
2013:Victoria Smurfit
1942:Rachel Blanchard
1802:Elizabeth Taylor
1568:
1436:Richard FitzNeal
1329:1922 silent film
1206:Clifford's Tower
1202:English Heritage
900:, of Copmanhurst
877:Maurice de Bracy
655:Le Noir Faineant
560:Harold Godwinson
300:historical novel
293:
292:
289:
288:
285:
282:
279:
276:
273:
270:
211:Followed by
198:Preceded by
169:20 December 1819
165:Publication date
143:Historical novel
103:
96:
92:
84:
81:
75:
52:
44:
21:
5644:
5643:
5639:
5638:
5637:
5635:
5634:
5633:
5624:Waverley Novels
5539:
5538:
5537:
5532:
5506:
5430:Miss Robin Hood
5417:
5374:
5319:
5212:
5129:
5078:(1871 operetta)
5059:Stage / theatre
5054:
4839:
4817:Popular culture
4807:
4744:
4738:
4687:
4596:
4521:
4321:
4302:
4266:Sherwood Forest
4250:
4192:
4125:
4114:
4109:
4079:
4074:
4056:
4013:
3986:(1913 American)
3962:
3923:
3912:
3882:
3877:
3873:Writers' Museum
3816:
3807:Dominie Sampson
3760:
3736:William Laidlaw
3709:
3687:MacDuff's Cross
3666:
3603:
3577:
3465:
3371:Quentin Durward
3267:The Black Dwarf
3220:
3215:
3173:, ed. (1907). "
3134:
3120:
3114:Standard Ebooks
3099:
3094:
3093:
3078:
3074:
3051:
3047:
3037:
3035:
3020:
3016:
3001:
3000:
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2845:
2828:
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2812:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2795:
2781:
2777:
2767:
2765:
2755:
2751:
2741:
2739:
2730:. Book Review.
2724:
2720:
2713:
2684:
2680:
2673:
2650:
2643:
2634:
2625:
2616:
2612:
2605:
2589:
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2545:
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2516:
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2462:
2458:
2448:
2446:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2417:
2413:
2382:
2375:
2360:10.2307/3044394
2344:
2335:
2326:
2322:
2313:
2309:
2301:
2297:
2290:
2276:
2272:
2257:10.2307/2932872
2241:
2237:
2228:
2224:
2219:
2195:
2188:
2185:
2157:
2079:Arthur Sullivan
2051:
1910:Anthony Andrews
1871:
1824:(1965) starred
1772:Chepstow Castle
1768:Leedham Bantock
1728:
1723:
1703:
1653:Knight's Castle
1618:
1589:Eglinton Castle
1544:
1405:
1308:in Yorkshire.)
1287:
1194:Nottinghamshire
1182:
1141:
1125:
1069:
998:
943:
934:
932:Chapter summary
918:Higg, a peasant
750:
727:trial by combat
718:
705:Final Sacrament
674:
625:
540:
509:
490:Waverley novels
475:
440:(1771–93), and
428:(1796–99), and
403:William Laidlaw
399:John Ballantyne
379:
304:Waverley novels
267:
263:
245:Ivanhoe on the
182:Media type
166:
133:Waverley Novels
106:
85:
79:
76:
69:
57:This article's
53:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Ivanhoe (novel)
15:
12:
11:
5:
5642:
5632:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5530:
5519:
5516:
5515:
5512:
5511:
5508:
5507:
5505:
5504:
5497:
5492:
5485:
5478:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5454:
5447:
5440:
5433:
5425:
5423:
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5418:
5416:
5415:
5407:
5399:
5391:
5382:
5380:
5376:
5375:
5373:
5372:
5365:
5358:
5351:
5344:
5336:
5327:
5325:
5321:
5320:
5318:
5317:
5309:
5301:
5297:The Last Arrow
5293:
5285:
5277:
5269:
5261:
5253:
5245:
5237:
5229:
5220:
5218:
5214:
5213:
5211:
5210:
5202:
5194:
5186:
5178:
5170:
5162:
5154:
5146:
5137:
5135:
5131:
5130:
5128:
5127:
5126:(2013 musical)
5123:Robin des Bois
5119:
5111:
5103:
5095:
5087:
5079:
5071:
5062:
5060:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5052:
5046:
5040:
5034:
5028:
5022:
5016:
5010:
5004:
4998:
4992:
4986:
4980:
4974:
4968:
4962:
4956:
4950:
4944:
4938:
4932:
4926:
4920:
4914:
4908:
4902:
4896:
4890:
4884:
4878:
4872:
4866:
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4821:
4819:
4813:
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4797:
4789:
4781:
4773:
4765:
4757:
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4740:
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4728:
4720:
4712:
4704:
4695:
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4669:
4661:
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4602:
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4511:
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4487:
4479:
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4455:
4447:
4439:
4431:
4423:
4415:
4407:
4399:
4391:
4383:
4375:
4367:
4359:
4351:
4342:
4340:
4333:
4323:
4322:
4312:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4274:
4273:
4262:
4260:
4256:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4221:Arthur a Bland
4218:
4213:
4208:
4202:
4200:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
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4142:
4135:
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4126:
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4100:
4093:
4085:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4072:
4064:
4062:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4054:
4046:
4038:
4030:
4021:
4019:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4011:
4003:
3995:
3987:
3979:
3978:(1913 British)
3970:
3968:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3960:
3953:
3946:
3939:
3931:
3929:
3925:
3924:
3911:
3910:
3903:
3896:
3888:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3853:Scott Monument
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3824:
3822:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3797:Edie Ochiltree
3794:
3789:
3787:Lord Glenallan
3784:
3779:
3774:
3768:
3766:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3758:
3753:
3751:Robert Southey
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3717:
3715:
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3710:
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3295:
3287:
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3206:
3199:
3191:
3157:
3156:
3147:
3131:
3118:
3116:
3105:
3098:
3097:External links
3095:
3092:
3091:
3086:silverlake.org
3072:
3045:
3024:"Introduction"
3014:
2994:
2977:
2963:
2951:"Introduction"
2941:
2926:
2900:
2869:
2843:
2822:
2800:
2794:978-1846971792
2793:
2775:
2749:
2718:
2712:978-0521777360
2711:
2687:Kumar, Krishan
2678:
2672:978-0851157085
2671:
2641:
2623:
2610:
2603:
2583:
2560:
2536:
2510:
2481:
2456:
2426:
2411:
2398:10.2307/450253
2392:(4): 645–661.
2373:
2354:(4): 293–300.
2333:
2320:
2307:
2295:
2289:978-0191794940
2288:
2270:
2251:(4): 315–332.
2235:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2184:
2181:
2156:
2153:
2083:Julian Sturgis
2050:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2032:
2023:
2016:
1979:
1970:
1957:
1948:as Pembrooke,
1928:
1913:
1900:
1897:
1886:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1865:
1853:
1835:
1826:Rik Van Nutter
1817:
1810:George Sanders
1794:Richard Thorpe
1785:
1774:
1761:
1750:Herbert Brenon
1741:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1685:
1676:Pierre Efratas
1673:
1657:
1645:
1626:Classic Comics
1617:
1614:
1570:The Tournament
1543:
1540:
1520:Fourth Crusade
1404:
1401:
1286:
1283:
1226:Jervaulx Abbey
1190:Leicestershire
1181:
1178:
1140:
1137:
1124:
1121:
1068:
1065:
997:
994:
942:
939:
933:
930:
929:
928:
922:
919:
916:
913:
907:
901:
893:
890:
887:
880:
874:
868:
857:
851:
843:
840:
834:
828:
825:
816:
813:
807:
804:
801:
798:
795:
792:
786:
780:
774:
768:
767:, Cedric's son
762:
749:
746:
717:
714:
673:
670:
624:
623:The tournament
621:
539:
536:
508:
505:
474:
471:
378:
375:
343:Thomas Carlyle
247:Scott Monument
237:
236:
225:
221:
220:
212:
208:
207:
199:
195:
194:
191:
187:
186:
183:
179:
178:
175:
171:
170:
167:
164:
161:
160:
154:
150:
149:
140:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
104:
87:
86:
66:the key points
56:
54:
47:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5641:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5546:
5544:
5529:
5521:
5520:
5517:
5503:
5502:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5490:
5486:
5483:
5479:
5476:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5459:
5455:
5453:
5452:
5448:
5446:
5445:
5441:
5439:
5438:
5434:
5432:
5431:
5427:
5426:
5424:
5420:
5413:
5412:
5408:
5405:
5404:
5400:
5397:
5396:
5392:
5389:
5388:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5377:
5371:
5370:
5366:
5363:
5359:
5356:
5352:
5349:
5345:
5342:
5341:
5337:
5334:
5333:
5329:
5328:
5326:
5322:
5315:
5314:
5310:
5307:
5306:
5302:
5299:
5298:
5294:
5291:
5290:
5286:
5283:
5282:
5278:
5275:
5274:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5262:
5259:
5258:
5254:
5251:
5250:
5246:
5243:
5242:
5238:
5235:
5234:
5230:
5227:
5226:
5222:
5221:
5219:
5215:
5208:
5207:
5203:
5200:
5199:
5195:
5192:
5191:
5187:
5184:
5183:
5179:
5176:
5175:
5171:
5168:
5167:
5163:
5160:
5159:
5155:
5152:
5151:
5147:
5144:
5143:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5132:
5125:
5124:
5120:
5118:(1998 ballet)
5117:
5116:
5112:
5109:
5108:
5104:
5101:
5100:
5096:
5093:
5092:
5091:The Foresters
5088:
5085:
5084:
5080:
5077:
5076:
5072:
5069:
5068:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5057:
5051:
5047:
5045:
5041:
5039:
5035:
5033:
5029:
5027:
5023:
5021:
5017:
5015:
5011:
5009:
5005:
5003:
4999:
4997:
4993:
4991:
4987:
4985:
4981:
4979:
4975:
4973:
4969:
4967:
4963:
4961:
4957:
4955:
4951:
4949:
4945:
4943:
4939:
4937:
4933:
4931:
4927:
4925:
4921:
4919:
4915:
4913:
4909:
4907:
4903:
4901:
4897:
4895:
4891:
4889:
4885:
4883:
4879:
4877:
4873:
4871:
4867:
4865:
4861:
4859:
4855:
4853:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4844:Child ballads
4842:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4818:
4814:
4803:
4802:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4782:
4779:
4778:
4774:
4771:
4770:
4766:
4763:
4762:
4758:
4755:
4754:
4753:Mexicali Rose
4750:
4749:
4747:
4741:
4734:
4733:
4729:
4726:
4725:
4721:
4718:
4717:
4713:
4710:
4709:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4697:
4696:
4694:
4690:
4683:
4682:
4678:
4675:
4674:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4654:
4651:
4650:
4646:
4643:
4642:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4630:
4627:
4626:
4622:
4619:
4618:
4614:
4611:
4610:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4599:
4592:
4591:
4587:
4584:
4583:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4555:
4552:
4551:
4547:
4544:
4543:
4539:
4536:
4535:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4524:
4517:
4516:
4512:
4509:
4508:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4488:
4485:
4484:
4480:
4477:
4476:
4472:
4469:
4468:
4464:
4461:
4460:
4456:
4453:
4452:
4448:
4445:
4444:
4440:
4437:
4436:
4432:
4429:
4428:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4400:
4397:
4396:
4392:
4389:
4388:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4352:
4349:
4348:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4328:
4324:
4317:
4313:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4257:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4199:
4195:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4139:
4136:
4132:
4128:
4121:
4117:
4113:
4106:
4101:
4099:
4094:
4092:
4087:
4086:
4083:
4071:
4070:
4069:The Betrothed
4066:
4065:
4063:
4059:
4052:
4051:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4042:Young Ivanhoe
4039:
4036:
4035:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4009:
4008:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3965:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3952:
3951:
3947:
3945:
3944:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3921:
3916:
3909:
3904:
3902:
3897:
3895:
3890:
3889:
3886:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3819:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3763:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3712:
3705:
3704:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3669:
3662:
3661:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3631:" (1808–1826)
3630:
3626:
3623:
3619:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3599:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3582:Short stories
3580:
3573:
3572:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3461:
3460:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3395:The Betrothed
3392:
3389:
3388:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3323:The Monastery
3320:
3317:
3316:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3275:Old Mortality
3272:
3269:
3268:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3259:The Antiquary
3256:
3253:
3252:
3251:Guy Mannering
3248:
3245:
3244:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3235:Queenhoo Hall
3232:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3212:
3207:
3205:
3200:
3198:
3193:
3192:
3189:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3172:
3167:
3166:public domain
3162:
3155:
3153:
3148:
3146:
3142:
3141:
3132:
3129:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3110:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3087:
3083:
3076:
3070:
3069:0-7734-5068-8
3066:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3049:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3018:
3010:
3009:
3004:
3003:"Dark Knight"
2998:
2992:
2988:
2987:
2981:
2966:
2964:9780810132849
2960:
2956:
2952:
2945:
2937:
2936:Jack and Jill
2930:
2915:
2911:
2904:
2897:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2873:
2865:
2864:
2856:
2855:
2847:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2826:
2810:
2804:
2796:
2790:
2786:
2779:
2764:
2760:
2753:
2737:
2733:
2732:The Spectator
2729:
2722:
2714:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2697:. Cambridge:
2695:
2694:
2688:
2682:
2674:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2659:
2654:
2653:Williams, Ann
2648:
2646:
2638:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2620:
2614:
2606:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2587:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2564:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2543:
2541:
2525:
2524:Open Domesday
2521:
2514:
2499:
2492:
2485:
2470:
2466:
2460:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2430:
2422:
2415:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2380:
2378:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2330:
2324:
2317:
2311:
2304:
2299:
2291:
2285:
2281:
2274:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2239:
2232:
2226:
2222:
2211:
2210:Trysting Tree
2208:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2197:Novels portal
2192:
2187:
2180:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2117:A. Castagnier
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2055:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1950:Margot Kidder
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1933:Young Ivanhoe
1929:
1927:in Australia.
1926:
1925:Burbank Films
1922:
1918:
1914:
1911:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1890:TV miniseries
1887:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1806:Joan Fontaine
1803:
1799:
1798:Robert Taylor
1795:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1778:Ye Olden Days
1775:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1707:Jack and Jill
1705:
1704:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1602:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1549:
1539:
1536:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1509:
1505:
1504:William Rufus
1501:
1500:Gilbert Horal
1497:
1493:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1440:intermarriage
1437:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1418:E. A. Freeman
1413:
1411:
1400:
1398:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1354:
1353:Kevin Costner
1350:
1349:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1327:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1294:
1292:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1253:
1248:
1246:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1210:anachronistic
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1192:and northern
1191:
1188:, north-west
1187:
1177:
1174:
1173:György Lukács
1170:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1147:
1136:
1134:
1133:Romance genre
1130:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1061:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1001:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
977:
974:
971:
969:
964:
960:
956:
953:
950:
946:
938:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
898:
894:
891:
888:
885:
881:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
862:
858:
855:
852:
849:
848:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
824:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
756:
755:
754:
745:
743:
738:
734:
732:
728:
724:
713:
710:
706:
701:
699:
695:
687:
682:
678:
669:
667:
662:
660:
656:
652:
647:
645:
640:
638:
634:
630:
620:
618:
614:
610:
605:
603:
598:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
571:
569:
568:Siege of Acre
565:
564:Third Crusade
561:
557:
548:
544:
535:
533:
529:
528:Third Crusade
525:
521:
517:
513:
504:
502:
497:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
470:
469:
465:
464:Joseph Ritson
461:
460:
455:
451:
447:
443:
442:Sharon Turner
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
418:Joseph Strutt
414:
412:
408:
404:
400:
397:, again with
396:
392:
391:
386:
385:
374:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
321:, outlaws, a
320:
316:
311:
309:
305:
301:
297:
291:
261:
260:
252:
248:
243:
235:
231:
230:
226:
222:
219:
217:
216:The Monastery
213:
209:
206:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
177:Great Britain
176:
172:
168:
162:
158:
155:
151:
148:
144:
141:
137:
134:
131:
127:
123:
119:
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5456:
5449:
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5428:
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5401:
5395:Holy Warrior
5393:
5385:
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5338:
5330:
5311:
5303:
5295:
5287:
5279:
5271:
5263:
5255:
5247:
5239:
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5224:
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5156:
5148:
5140:
5121:
5113:
5105:
5097:
5089:
5081:
5073:
5065:
4799:
4793:Catch Me Now
4791:
4783:
4775:
4767:
4759:
4751:
4730:
4722:
4714:
4706:
4698:
4679:
4671:
4663:
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4639:
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4615:
4607:
4588:
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4540:
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4489:
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4465:
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4449:
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4425:
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4401:
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4377:
4369:
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4345:
4231:Will Stutely
4216:Will Scarlet
4188:King Richard
4067:
4049:
4040:
4033:
4025:
4005:
3998:
3990:
3982:
3974:
3956:
3950:Il templario
3948:
3941:
3934:
3919:
3918:
3915:Walter Scott
3858:Scott's View
3777:Jeanie Deans
3701:
3693:
3685:
3679:Halidon Hill
3677:
3658:
3650:
3642:
3634:
3588:
3569:
3561:
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3537:
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3521:
3513:
3505:
3497:
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3457:
3449:
3441:
3433:
3425:
3417:
3409:
3403:The Talisman
3401:
3393:
3385:
3377:
3369:
3361:
3353:
3345:
3337:
3329:
3321:
3314:
3313:
3305:
3297:
3289:
3281:
3273:
3265:
3257:
3249:
3241:
3233:
3218:Walter Scott
3178:
3158:
3151:
3139:
3121:
3107:
3085:
3075:
3053:
3048:
3036:. Retrieved
3032:the original
3027:
3017:
3006:
2997:
2991:epguides.com
2985:
2980:
2968:. Retrieved
2954:
2944:
2935:
2929:
2919:10 September
2917:. Retrieved
2913:
2903:
2895:
2888:. Retrieved
2881:
2872:
2862:
2853:
2846:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2825:
2813:. Retrieved
2811:. SparkNotes
2803:
2784:
2778:
2766:. Retrieved
2763:The Guardian
2762:
2752:
2740:. Retrieved
2736:the original
2731:
2721:
2692:
2681:
2657:
2636:
2618:
2613:
2593:
2586:
2578:the original
2573:
2563:
2547:
2527:. Retrieved
2523:
2513:
2503:10 September
2501:. Retrieved
2497:
2484:
2472:. Retrieved
2468:
2459:
2447:. Retrieved
2438:
2429:
2420:
2414:
2389:
2385:
2351:
2347:
2328:
2323:
2315:
2310:
2302:
2298:
2279:
2273:
2248:
2244:
2238:
2230:
2225:
2176:
2169:
2165:Ivanhoe line
2158:
2144:
2138:
2130:Il Templario
2128:
2125:Otto Nicolai
2120:
2112:
2104:
2094:
2087:W.S. Gilbert
2068:
2065:Prix de Rome
2060:
2056:'s dramatic
2052:
2035:
2026:
2019:
2007:as Rebecca,
2001:Ciarán Hinds
1999:as Ivanhoe,
1995:. It stars
1982:
1973:
1966:
1960:
1954:Nick Mancuso
1940:as Ivanhoe,
1931:
1923:produced by
1916:
1903:
1872:
1855:
1847:
1843:
1837:
1829:
1828:(an Italian
1819:
1787:
1783:Burt Gillett
1776:
1770:, filmed at
1763:
1743:
1734:
1729:
1714:
1691:
1679:
1663:
1651:
1648:Edward Eager
1639:
1624:
1605:
1599:
1597:
1592:
1578:
1574:Thomas Allom
1559:
1552:
1547:
1545:
1534:
1532:
1489:
1474:
1468:
1463:
1460:Robert Burns
1449:
1429:
1414:
1409:
1406:
1396:
1394:
1371:
1367:
1360:
1346:
1342:
1333:
1322:
1319:
1313:
1310:
1295:
1290:
1288:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1249:
1244:
1242:
1234:York Minster
1183:
1169:Greek heroes
1165:
1156:
1150:
1144:
1142:
1128:
1126:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1067:Volume Three
1049:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
991:
988:
985:
982:
978:
975:
972:
965:
961:
957:
954:
951:
947:
944:
935:
927:, a minstrel
909:
903:
895:
876:
870:
860:
847:King Richard
845:
836:
830:
818:
809:
788:
782:
776:
770:
764:
758:
752:
751:
739:
735:
731:Coningsburgh
719:
702:
691:
675:
663:
654:
648:
641:
626:
606:
599:
572:
552:
546:
511:
510:
507:Plot summary
498:
493:
477:
476:
467:
457:
449:
445:
437:
434:Robert Henry
429:
425:
421:
415:
410:
394:
388:
382:
380:
312:
296:Walter Scott
258:
257:
256:
227:
214:
201:
115:Walter Scott
90:
77:
61:
59:lead section
5414:(2012-2016)
5233:Maid Marian
5134:Video games
5094:(1892 play)
4788:(1996 film)
4764:(1964 film)
4756:(1939 film)
4617:Rabbit Hood
4241:Alan-a-Dale
4206:Little John
4173:Prince John
4153:Maid Marian
3703:Auchindrane
3647:(1828–1831)
3639:(1825–1832)
3636:The Journal
3617:(1788–1832)
3615:The letters
3608:Non-fiction
3494:(1802–1803)
3479:(1796–1819)
3387:Redgauntlet
3171:Wood, James
3038:20 December
2890:10 November
2787:. Polygon.
2701:. pp.
2572:. Reviews.
2558:(pp. 124-5)
2529:9 September
2474:9 September
2449:9 September
2205:Norman yoke
2172:Silver Lake
2149:his journal
2101:Thomas Sari
2075:grand opera
2054:Victor Sieg
2028:Dark Knight
2025:2000–2002:
2009:Ralph Brown
2005:Susan Lynch
1946:Stacy Keach
1944:as Rowena,
1912:as Ivanhoe.
1896:as Ivanhoe.
1883:Roger Moore
1842:(1971) aka
1796:, starring
1754:King Baggot
1660:Simon Hawke
1485:H. H. Munro
1339:Errol Flynn
1324:the lavish
1218:Conisbrough
925:Alan-a-Dale
867:, an outlaw
854:Prince John
694:local friar
629:Prince John
516:Anglo-Saxon
424:(1775–76),
367:Prince John
355:medievalism
347:John Ruskin
323:witch trial
5543:Categories
5403:King's Man
5340:Robin Hood
5217:Literature
5115:Robin Hood
5107:Robin Hood
5083:Robin Hood
4657:Robin Hood
4649:Robin Hood
4590:Robyn Hood
4582:Robin Hood
4534:Robin Hood
4515:Robin Hood
4507:Robin Hood
4491:Robin Hood
4347:Robin Hood
4298:Wentbridge
4278:Nottingham
4236:Friar Tuck
4148:Robin Hood
4134:Characters
4112:Robin Hood
4018:Television
3765:Characters
3731:James Hogg
3726:Lord Byron
3484:Glenfinlas
3347:The Pirate
3339:Kenilworth
2556:1843838524
2520:"Ivinghoe"
2489:Beorcham.
2435:"Ivinghoe"
2305:, 498–500.
2217:References
2015:as Rowena.
1894:Eric Flynn
1885:as Ivanhoe
1869:Television
1758:Leah Baird
1693:Ravenskull
1492:witchcraft
1481:metathesis
1422:Walter Map
1357:Mel Brooks
1302:manuscript
996:Volume Two
941:Volume One
897:Friar Tuck
865:Robin Hood
777:Athelstane
748:Characters
613:tournament
407:amanuenses
371:Robin Hood
331:Christians
319:tournament
251:John Rhind
234:Wikisource
5379:Alan Dale
4743:Alternate
4293:Barnsdale
4271:Major Oak
4198:Merry Men
3782:Dryasdust
3411:Woodstock
3331:The Abbot
3056:, (2008)
2815:18 August
2768:18 August
2742:18 August
2327:Tulloch,
2145:pasticcio
1921:telemovie
1892:starring
1542:Reception
1513:Byzantine
1374:John Mair
1230:Yorkshire
1222:Doncaster
1186:Yorkshire
1171:. Critic
1119:Granada.
1010:Ivanhoe.
666:physician
609:war horse
602:swineherd
556:pretender
153:Publisher
80:July 2024
64:summarize
5528:Category
5364:" (song)
5357:" (song)
5350:" (song)
4852:Erlinton
4745:settings
4681:Sherwood
4601:Animated
4259:Settings
4124:Universe
3624:" (1814)
3600:" (1828)
3486:" (1800)
3243:Waverley
3150:Page on
3145:LibriVox
2883:BBC News
2689:(2003).
2655:(1997).
2443:Archived
2329:op. cit.
2183:See also
2073:was the
2063:won the
1991:and the
1962:Wishbone
1888:1970: A
1877:1958: A
1670:TimeWars
1650:'s book
1629:issue #2
1601:BBC News
1583:held by
1382:Edward I
1252:Ivinghoe
1161:chivalry
861:Locksley
644:jousting
575:prelates
473:Editions
308:Scotland
121:Language
94:Ivanhoe
32:Ivinghoe
5422:Related
5225:Ivanhoe
5099:Twang!!
4061:Related
4050:Ivanhoe
4034:Ivanhoe
4026:Ivanhoe
3999:Ivanhoe
3991:Ivanhoe
3983:Ivanhoe
3975:Ivanhoe
3957:Ivanhoe
3936:Ivanhoé
3920:Ivanhoe
3821:Related
3629:Memoirs
3515:Marmion
3459:Bizarro
3315:Ivanhoe
3283:Rob Roy
3175:Ivanhoe
3168::
3152:Ivanhoe
3140:Ivanhoe
3123:Ivanhoe
3109:Ivanhoe
3028:Ivanhoe
2986:Ivanhoe
2970:13 June
2914:Tor.com
2831:Ivanhoe
2368:3044394
2280:Ivanhoe
2265:2932872
2177:Ivanhoe
2133:), and
2121:Rébecca
2113:Rebecca
2105:Ivanhoé
2096:Ivanhoé
2070:Ivanhoe
2061:Ivanhoé
2058:cantata
1989:A&E
1984:Ivanhoe
1917:Ivanhoe
1905:Ivanhoe
1789:Ivanhoe
1764:Ivanhoe
1752:; with
1745:Ivanhoe
1735:Ivanhoe
1616:Sequels
1606:Ivanhoe
1604:listed
1593:Ivanhoe
1548:Ivanhoe
1535:Ivanhoe
1496:burning
1464:Ivanhoe
1426:Henry I
1410:Ivanhoe
1397:Ivanhoe
1343:Ivanhoe
1314:Ivanhoe
1291:Ivanhoe
1245:Ivanhoe
1157:Ivanhoe
1146:Rob Roy
1129:Ivanhoe
837:Rebecca
823:Templar
742:Granada
659:coronet
637:knights
604:Gurth.
595:Saracen
591:Templar
579:pilgrim
538:Opening
512:Ivanhoe
478:Ivanhoe
454:Chaucer
395:Ivanhoe
335:Normans
313:Set in
229:Ivanhoe
124:English
5406:(2011)
5398:(2010)
5390:(2009)
5387:Outlaw
5332:Legend
5316:(2006)
5308:(1999)
5300:(1997)
5292:(1994)
5284:(1992)
5276:(1991)
5268:(1988)
5260:(1958)
5252:(1934)
5244:(1883)
5236:(1822)
5228:(1819)
5209:(2021)
5201:(2015)
5198:Volume
5193:(2003)
5185:(2002)
5177:(1991)
5169:(1991)
5161:(1986)
5153:(1985)
5145:(1985)
4735:(1993)
4727:(1989)
4719:(1984)
4711:(1975)
4703:(1968)
4692:Parody
4684:(2019)
4676:(2012)
4668:(1991)
4660:(1990)
4652:(1973)
4644:(1966)
4636:(1958)
4628:(1958)
4620:(1949)
4612:(1939)
4593:(2023)
4585:(2006)
4577:(1997)
4569:(1984)
4561:(1975)
4553:(1968)
4545:(1955)
4537:(1953)
4518:(2018)
4510:(2010)
4502:(1991)
4494:(1991)
4486:(1990)
4478:(1988)
4470:(1976)
4462:(1975)
4454:(1973)
4446:(1971)
4438:(1967)
4430:(1962)
4422:(1960)
4414:(1954)
4406:(1952)
4398:(1951)
4390:(1950)
4382:(1948)
4374:(1946)
4366:(1938)
4358:(1922)
4350:(1912)
4331:Screen
4283:Loxley
4053:(1997)
4045:(1995)
4037:(1970)
4029:(1958)
4010:(1983)
4002:(1982)
3994:(1952)
3714:People
3706:(1830)
3698:(1830)
3690:(1823)
3682:(1822)
3655:(1830)
3574:(1817)
3566:(1815)
3558:(1815)
3550:(1813)
3547:Rokeby
3542:(1813)
3534:(1811)
3526:(1810)
3518:(1808)
3510:(1806)
3502:(1805)
3470:Poetry
3446:(1831)
3438:(1831)
3430:(1829)
3422:(1828)
3414:(1826)
3406:(1825)
3398:(1825)
3390:(1824)
3382:(1823)
3374:(1823)
3366:(1823)
3358:(1822)
3350:(1821)
3342:(1821)
3334:(1820)
3326:(1820)
3318:(1819)
3310:(1819)
3302:(1819)
3294:(1818)
3286:(1817)
3278:(1816)
3270:(1816)
3262:(1816)
3254:(1815)
3246:(1814)
3238:(1808)
3226:Novels
3067:
2961:
2791:
2709:
2669:
2621:, 1989
2601:
2554:
2406:450253
2404:
2366:
2286:
2263:
2155:Legacy
2049:Operas
2042:parody
2034:2017:
2018:1999:
1981:1997:
1972:1997:
1930:1995:
1915:1986:
1902:1982:
1849:peplum
1831:peplum
1814:Oscars
1476:Cerdic
1471:Cedric
1378:ballad
1359:spoof
1306:Loxley
1298:outlaw
1139:Themes
1062:(1857)
904:Ulrica
859:Alias
771:Rowena
759:Cedric
709:jester
698:yeomen
688:(1837)
583:palmer
520:Norman
486:London
369:, and
339:Saxons
218:
205:
129:Series
111:Author
5324:Music
5048:154:
5042:153:
5036:152:
5030:151:
5024:148:
5018:147:
5012:146:
5006:145:
5000:144:
4994:143:
4988:142:
4982:141:
4976:140:
4970:139:
4964:138:
4958:136:
4952:132:
4946:131:
4940:130:
4934:129:
4928:128:
4922:127:
4916:126:
4910:124:
4904:123:
4898:121:
4892:120:
4886:119:
4880:118:
4874:117:
4868:115:
4862:103:
4856:102:
4320:Media
3967:Films
3928:Opera
3848:Maida
3671:Plays
2705:-49.
2494:(PDF)
2402:JSTOR
2364:JSTOR
2303:Ibid.
2261:JSTOR
1726:Films
1572:. by
1351:with
1337:with
1220:near
1123:Style
831:Isaac
789:Wamba
783:Gurth
651:melee
444:with
436:with
357:. As
298:is a
294:) by
190:Pages
185:Print
139:Genre
5348:Love
4339:Film
4141:Main
3065:ISBN
3040:2020
3008:IMDb
2972:2018
2959:ISBN
2921:2021
2892:2019
2817:2010
2789:ISBN
2770:2010
2744:2010
2707:ISBN
2667:ISBN
2599:ISBN
2552:ISBN
2531:2021
2505:2021
2476:2021
2451:2021
2284:ISBN
2081:and
1808:and
1579:The
1442:and
1149:and
821:, a
587:York
401:and
353:and
345:and
337:and
329:and
327:Jews
224:Text
4850:8:
3917:'s
3177:".
3126:at
3112:at
2989:at
2663:1-3
2394:doi
2356:doi
2253:doi
2123:),
2115:),
2107:),
2099:),
2077:by
1993:BBC
1709:by
1587:at
1434:by
1390:III
1388:or
1228:of
615:at
405:as
232:at
5545::
4526:TV
3084:.
3060::
3026:.
3005:.
2953:.
2912:.
2894:.
2880:.
2761:.
2703:48
2665:.
2644:^
2626:^
2539:^
2522:.
2496:.
2467:.
2437:.
2400:.
2390:19
2388:.
2376:^
2362:.
2350:.
2336:^
2259:.
2249:19
2247:.
1804:,
1800:,
1756:,
1612:.
1595:.
1487:.
1399:.
1392:.
1386:II
1384:,
1365:.
1293:.
863:,
639:.
570:.
420::
373:.
365:,
333:,
287:oʊ
278:ən
272:aɪ
145:,
5484:"
5480:"
5477:"
5473:"
5360:"
5353:"
5346:"
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4097:t
4090:v
3907:e
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3893:v
3627:"
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3210:e
3203:t
3196:v
3088:.
3042:.
3011:.
2974:.
2938:.
2923:.
2819:.
2797:.
2772:.
2746:.
2715:.
2675:.
2607:.
2533:.
2507:.
2478:.
2453:.
2408:.
2396::
2370:.
2358::
2352:9
2292:.
2267:.
2255::
2137:(
2127:(
2119:(
2111:(
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2093:(
2044:.
1969:.
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1816:.
1672:.
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494:s
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284:h
281:ˌ
275:v
269:ˈ
266:/
262:(
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82:)
78:(
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41:.
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