508:
433:
523:
493:
545:
416:
37:
463:
560:
448:
478:
329:
in Pécs, the Móra Ferenc Museum in Szeged, the Déri Museum in
Debrecen, the Herman Ottó Museum in Miskolc, the Katona József Museum in Kecskemét, and the Thorma János Museum in Kiskunhalas, as well as Hungarian, German and Romanian private collectors".
94:
commemorating the innovations of Thorma and fellow artists. In
February 2013, it opens a major retrospective of more than 100 pieces of János Thorma's work, drawing from numerous institutions and private collectors in Europe.
311:, only Thorma remained in the town; the other Hungarian painters left. The government encouraged him to continue the naturalistic "official Nagybánya school", although his own work had developed in quite different ways.
317:
Since the late twentieth century, and the opening of the
Eastern Bloc, there has been renewed attention given to the innovations of the Naybánya artists. In collaboration with other institutions, the
186:
374:
130:, who held free classes. Following a path similar to other young artists from Austria-Hungary, in 1891 and 1893–95, Thorma also went to Paris, where he studied at the
314:
In
September 1929, Thorma, aged 59 and until then a bachelor, married Margit Kiss, a painting disciple and distant relative. He died in Baia Mare eight years later.
326:
221:
As a young man, Thorma felt that naturalism offered him too little to achieve his goals as a painter, and he was inspired by German romanticism (as shown in his
321:
has organized a major retrospective of Thorma's work, consisting of more than 100 pieces. Its title classifies him as a representative painter of the
415:
692:
507:
753:
Piktorok városa, Nagybánya (Nagybánya painters) Szerkesztő-rendező: Nagy, T. Katalin. Budapest : Duna Televízió, 1997 (Duna TV Videostore)
522:
802:
747:
Művészeti lexikon. Vol. 4. Chief ed. Zádor, Anna and
Genthon, István. Budapest : Akadémiai Kiadó, 1966. Thorma, János l. p. 538.
492:
166:(The Martyrs of Arad), which gained him nationwide renown in Hungary. Many of his early works were large canvases on historical themes.
544:
432:
340:
296:
In 1918 he took his historical works to
Hungary, as he expected Romania to be invaded at the end of World War I. He stored them in
807:
812:
559:
462:
631:
792:
285:
style, based on his substantial knowledge of painting. He used certain elements of neo-classicism in such works as
229:, 1893–94). In 1897, following a long trip to Western Europe, Thorma painted several Biblical subjects, including
741:
Művészeti lexikon. 2nd Ed.: Éber, László. Budapest : Győző, Andor. 1926. Thorma, János l. pp. 531–532
170:
48:
325:
in
Hungary. The exhibit opens in February 2013, through the collaboration of the "Art Museum in Nagybánya, the
214:, in 1892 as a model in his own painting of Irén Biltz. Thorma's painting had the characteristic atmosphere of
447:
293:(After Bathing, 1928). In the last decade of his life, he painted impressionistic landscapes and portraits.
797:
477:
689:
360:
318:
87:
80:
36:
28:
422:
159:
368:
The Art of Nagybánya. Centennial
Exhibition in Celebration of the Artists' Colony in Nagybánya
241:
787:
782:
204:
661:
47:(24 April 1870 – 5 December 1937) was a Hungarian painter. A representative figure of the
8:
766:
607:
116:
308:
111:
to Béla Thorma, a tax agency cashier, and his wife
Gizella Fekete. The family moved to
76:
608:
Valerie
Majoros, "Lajos Tihanyi and his friends in the Paris of the nineteen-thirties"
396:
178:
131:
304:
256:(The Card-Players, 1904). In 1906-07 he showed influence from Spanish sources in his
200:
401:
182:
72:
614:, 2000, Vol. 11:387, Footnote, p. 388, Sage Publications, accessed 30 January 2013
391:
174:
127:
696:
342:
Munich in Hungarian, Hungarian Artists in Munich 1850-1914, 2 Oct 2009 – Jan 2010
322:
210:
108:
56:
185:, who achieved international recognition. From 1902–27, he was a teacher at the
68:
635:
196:(Rise up, Hungarian!), on which he worked intermittently almost to his death.
776:
147:
20:
713:
281:
261:
112:
378:
260:(The Gypsies' Street, 1907). He also was inspired by the French painter,
215:
104:
146:(The Bereaved), was exhibited at the Budapest Art Gallery, then at the
530:
234:
60:
52:
83:, the Thorma János Múzeum, regional museums and private collectors.
297:
155:
126:, where he studied from 1888 to 1890 under the Hungarian painter,
151:
71:
that was the aesthetic of the colony, to historical subjects, to
64:
634:(in Hungarian). Thorma János Múzeum, Kiskunhalas. Archived from
123:
150:
in 1894. In 1896, on the occasion of the millennium of the
67:), he moved through different styles, shifted from the
711:
666:, 8 February - 19 May 2013, Hungarian National Gallery
307:, when the Nagybánya region was incorporated to the
233:– "Pax vobiscum", which show the influence of
663:
János Thorma, the Painter of the Hungarian Barbizon
357:
János Thorma, the Painter of the Hungarian Barbizon
207:. Thorma used the artist's most popular work, the
377:was established for his work in his home town of
774:
115:when the youth was 14. He began to study art at
626:
624:
622:
620:
98:
617:
169:In 1896 he was one of the founders of the
603:
601:
712:Bay, Miklós; Judit Boros; Jenő Muridán.
707:
705:
240:After 1900, Thorma's work turned toward
35:
90:held a major commemorative exhibition,
775:
682:
680:
678:
676:
674:
672:
657:
655:
653:
598:
585:
583:
702:
803:Romanian people of Hungarian descent
349:
279:After 1920 Thorma developed his own
669:
650:
580:
272:(People Going toward Church), both
13:
735:
252:(On the First of October) (1903);
189:, becoming its president in 1917.
158:, he presented his painting about
14:
824:
760:
268:(The Blessing of the Bread) and
103:János Thorma was born in 1870 in
558:
543:
521:
506:
491:
476:
461:
446:
431:
414:
142:His first significant painting,
225:, 1892) and French classicism (
203:, and an early inspiration was
187:Nagybánya Painters' Association
79:style. His work is held by the
808:20th-century Romanian painters
192:In 1898 Thorma began to paint
1:
813:Painters from Austria-Hungary
248:(Among the Coachmen) (1902);
122:At the age of 18, he went to
359:, 8 February – 19 May 2013,
345:, Hungarian National Gallery
51:, which started in 1896, in
40:Self-portrait, ca. 1910
31:when mentioning individuals.
7:
385:
333:
10:
829:
361:Hungarian National Gallery
319:Hungarian National Gallery
88:Hungarian National Gallery
81:Hungarian National Gallery
18:
199:His first paintings were
173:, whose members included
171:Nagybánya artists' colony
137:
49:Nagybánya artists' colony
699:, Székely Museum of Ciuc
573:
407:
99:Early life and education
27:. This article uses
19:The native form of this
793:People from Kiskunhalas
612:French Cultural Studies
590:"Nagybányai mûvészek",
566:The Voice of the Violin
266:Húsvéti kenyérszentelés
769:, Fine Arts in Hungary
695:5 October 2011 at the
425:, the Sixth of October
423:The 13 Martyrs of Arad
327:Janus Pannonius Museum
160:The 13 Martyrs of Arad
41:
92:The Art of Nagybánya,
39:
469:The First of October
205:Jules Bastien-Lepage
514:Intoxicating Blooms
499:Landscape in Autumn
454:Rise up, Hungarian!
375:Thorma János Múzeum
289:(Spring, 1920) and
227:The Martyrs of Arad
119:'s drawing school.
798:Hungarian painters
638:on 5 November 2012
309:Kingdom of Romania
77:Post-Impressionism
42:
29:Western name order
350:Legacy and honors
305:Treaty of Trianon
16:Hungarian painter
820:
756:
750:
744:
729:
728:
726:
724:
718:
709:
700:
688:
684:
667:
659:
648:
647:
645:
643:
628:
615:
605:
596:
595:
587:
562:
547:
525:
510:
495:
480:
465:
450:
435:
418:
231:Békesség veletek
117:Bertalan Székely
73:romantic realism
828:
827:
823:
822:
821:
819:
818:
817:
773:
772:
763:
754:
748:
742:
738:
736:Further reading
733:
732:
722:
720:
716:
710:
703:
697:Wayback Machine
686:
685:
670:
660:
651:
641:
639:
630:
629:
618:
606:
599:
589:
588:
581:
576:
569:
563:
554:
548:
539:
526:
517:
511:
502:
496:
487:
484:Picking Violets
481:
472:
466:
457:
451:
442:
436:
427:
419:
410:
397:Károly Ferenczy
388:
352:
336:
323:Barbizon school
250:Október elsején
246:Kocsisok között
211:Sarah Bernhardt
179:Károly Ferenczy
140:
132:Académie Julian
109:Austria-Hungary
101:
57:Austria-Hungary
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
826:
816:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
771:
770:
762:
761:External links
759:
758:
757:
755:(in Hungarian)
751:
749:(in Hungarian)
745:
743:(in Hungarian)
737:
734:
731:
730:
719:(in Hungarian)
701:
690:"Thorma János"
668:
649:
632:"Thorma János"
616:
597:
594:(in Hungarian)
578:
577:
575:
572:
571:
570:
564:
557:
555:
549:
542:
540:
527:
520:
518:
512:
505:
503:
497:
490:
488:
482:
475:
473:
467:
460:
458:
452:
445:
443:
437:
430:
428:
420:
413:
409:
406:
405:
404:
399:
394:
387:
384:
383:
382:
371:
364:
351:
348:
347:
346:
335:
332:
270:Templombamenők
264:, as shown in
194:Talpra magyar!
164:Aradi vértanúk
154:' conquest of
139:
136:
100:
97:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
825:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
780:
778:
768:
767:Thorma, János
765:
764:
752:
746:
740:
739:
715:
708:
706:
698:
694:
691:
687:(in Romanian)
683:
681:
679:
677:
675:
673:
665:
664:
658:
656:
654:
637:
633:
627:
625:
623:
621:
613:
609:
604:
602:
593:
586:
584:
579:
567:
561:
556:
552:
551:Woman Painter
546:
541:
537:
533:
532:
524:
519:
515:
509:
504:
500:
494:
489:
485:
479:
474:
470:
464:
459:
455:
449:
444:
440:
434:
429:
426:
424:
417:
412:
411:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
392:Simon Hollósy
390:
389:
380:
376:
372:
369:
365:
362:
358:
354:
353:
344:
343:
338:
337:
331:
328:
324:
320:
315:
312:
310:
306:
301:
299:
294:
292:
288:
284:
283:
277:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
238:
236:
232:
228:
224:
219:
217:
213:
212:
206:
202:
197:
195:
190:
188:
184:
180:
176:
175:Simon Hollósy
172:
167:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
135:
133:
129:
128:Simon Hollósy
125:
120:
118:
114:
110:
106:
96:
93:
89:
86:In 1966, the
84:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
21:personal name
721:. Retrieved
662:
640:. Retrieved
636:the original
611:
591:
565:
550:
535:
528:
513:
498:
483:
468:
453:
439:The Bereaved
438:
421:
367:
356:
341:
316:
313:
302:
295:
290:
286:
282:en plein air
280:
278:
273:
269:
265:
262:Paul Gauguin
257:
253:
249:
245:
239:
230:
226:
223:The Bereaved
222:
220:
209:Portrait of
208:
201:naturalistic
198:
193:
191:
168:
163:
143:
141:
121:
102:
91:
85:
45:János Thorma
44:
43:
33:
25:Thorma János
24:
788:1937 deaths
783:1870 births
723:24 November
592:István Réti
456:(1870–1937)
402:István Réti
379:Kiskunhalas
291:Fürdés után
216:Art Nouveau
183:István Réti
148:Paris Salon
105:Kiskunhalas
777:Categories
642:31 January
529:Spring in
381:, Hungary.
303:After the
258:Cigányutca
69:naturalism
568:(undated)
531:Nagybánya
254:Kártyázók
235:Rembrandt
144:Szenvedők
113:Nagybánya
75:and to a
61:Baia Mare
53:Nagybánya
714:"Thorma"
693:Archived
386:See also
334:Exhibits
298:Debrecen
156:Pannonia
242:realism
152:Magyars
65:Romania
59:(today
553:(1934)
516:(1928)
501:(1920)
486:(1920)
471:(1903)
441:(1892)
366:1966,
355:2013,
339:2009,
287:Tavasz
276:1910.
181:, and
138:Career
124:Munich
717:(PDF)
574:Notes
538:1930)
408:Works
725:2009
644:2013
373:The
536:ca.
274:ca.
23:is
779::
704:^
671:^
652:^
619:^
610:,
600:^
582:^
300:.
244::
237:.
218:.
177:,
162:,
134:.
107:,
63:,
55:,
727:.
646:.
534:(
370:.
363:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
_self-portrait.jpg)