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675:
304:. Waddell was a widely respected writer on bridge design and engineering theory, as well as an advocate for quality in higher education engineering programs. The company he founded in 1887, 'J.A.L. Waddell, Consulting Engineer,' would eventually become the modern day
323:, Canada, to Robert Waddell (b. 1815) and Angeline E. Jones. His mother was the daughter of William Jones, late colonel of the 27th regiment and sheriff of the city of New York and a member of the State legislature in 1844. Waddell was the oldest child of eight.
56:
548:
He was widely recognised, being awarded honours by Japan, Russia, China, and Italy, holding five honorary doctorates (including those from Japan, Canada, and Puerto Rico) and being elected an
Honorary Member of the
602:
Lifting and swinging bridges had been used for generations, but not on the scale that they exist today. Waddell was the first to invent a modern design, originally intended to span a short channel across
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694:
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297:. Waddell’s work set standards for elevated railroad systems and helped develop materials suitable for large span bridges. His most important contribution was the development of the
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846:. According to an obituary his death was caused by complications from a stroke, suffered 3 months prior. Waddell is memorialized with his wife at Fairview Cemetery in
475:
The company enjoyed great success with railroad clients in particular during its early years; in addition to the wide adoption of
Waddell's "A" truss design along the
578:
was the "A" Truss bridge. Patented in 1893, the cost-effective design allowed for cheap and rapid construction, and could easily carry the heavy loads generated by
402:
465:
378:, where he spent a few months designing buoys, lanterns, and similar marine appliances. His next position came as a 'rodman' (surveyor's assistant) on the
1080:
1545:
393:
coal company. In 1878, he returned to
Rensselaer and taught mechanics courses until 1880. Waddell then traveled west, obtaining additional degrees from
718:
649:, in 1909. The pair designed more than two dozen more vertical lift bridges over the next five years before Harrington left in 1914, among them the
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630:. While the city of Chicago was the first to build a lift bridge of Waddell's design, the second had to wait for his partnership with
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488:
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objected to the proposal. The city built an aerial transporter bridge in that location in 1905. In 1929, it was remodeled into the
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308:, a leading moveable bridge engineering firm. Many of Waddell's surviving bridges are now considered historic landmarks.
1530:
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204:
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1391:
The Loop: The "L" Tracks That Shaped and Saved
Chicago, by Patrick T. Reardon,2021, Southern Illinois University Press
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1515:
942:(1933) by the Committee on Engineering Education of the American Association of Engineers. Waddell was a contributor.
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Homeschooled to nine years of age, Waddell was reportedly in poor health throughout his youth. He later attended
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214:
448:
Waddell returned to the United States in 1886, and one year later established a private engineering practice in
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730:
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17:
1275:
936:, with Frank Woodward Skinner, edited by J.L. Harrington (1928). New York: Mack Printing Company, 1,174 pages.
31:
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designer, with more than a thousand structures to his credit in the United States, Canada, as well as
425:
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and the
American West and Midwest, this basic design contributed to the rapid expansion of several
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811:, Elizabeth, New Jersey, and Staten Island, New York (opened June 29, 1928; replaced 2017)
506:
most important postwar infrastructure projects were awarded to the company, including the
498:
office, which soon became the firm's headquarters in 1920 amidst the economic boom of the
8:
1412:
1253:
641:
designed a vertical lift bridge (since demolished) for the Iowa
Central Railway over the
910:
887:
456:. The firm would later evolve over the decades with various junior partners, including
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in Port Hope until turning sixteen, when his parents sent him on a ten-month voyage to
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Four years after the death of his wife Ada, Waddell died on March 3, 1938, in his
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541:) and reached the agreement on founding Sino-American joint engineering college in
499:
417:
1402:"Waddell "A" Truss Bridge, Spanning Lin Branch Creek, Trimble, Clinton County, MO"
622:
Waddell adapted his vertical-lift concept in 1893 and it was finally built as the
1218:
1106:
Who's Who in
Engineering: A biographical dictionary of contemporaries (1922-1923)
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915:
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875:
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814:
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370:
Waddell began his career by returning to his homeland as a draftsman in Canada's
864:, (1891), 5th edition (in English). New York: John Wiley & Sons, 252 pages.
754:
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457:
347:
270:
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805:, Perth Amboy, New Jersey, and Staten Island, New York (opened June 29, 1928)
711:
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in 1927. After
Waddell's death, the company became, and continues today as,
390:
87:
55:
487:, reported that Dr. Waddell had been responsible for all the bridges on the
1110:
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229:
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while writing two books. That same year, he was also awarded an honorary
342:. In 1875, Waddell obtained his first degree, in civil engineering, from
561:
301:
294:
1401:
909:, Waddell, John Alexander Low., University of Kansas, 1917. Accessed at
354:, the daughter of prominent lawyer Horace Everett. In 1904 he earned a
1471:
678:
650:
1480:
1477:"Dr. J. A. L. Waddell's Contributions to Vertical Lift Bridge Design"
971:
884:
Principal professional papers of Dr. J. A. L. Waddell, civil engineer
839:
355:
331:
1362:"Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne & Chicago Railway, Calumet River Bridge"
1276:"Dr. J. A. L. Waddell and brother Robert W. Waddell, of Kansas City"
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398:
335:
880:, (1898) 1st edition. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 403 pages.
668:
386:
375:
282:
278:
274:
1358:
See list of
Waddell & Harrington bridges in Appendix A of
674:
290:
286:
545:, but it soon ceased due to the wars outbroken in the area.
974:"Communication from the Commissary-Generay to the Assembly"
261:(January 15, 1854 – March 3, 1938, often shortened to
1330:"Aerial Lift Bridge: National Register of Historic Places"
972:
New York (State) Legislature
Assembly (January 27, 1844).
522:
517:
Waddell was also an adviser to the Ministry of Railways,
1526:
Foreign advisors to the government in Meiji-period Japan
1073:"John Alexander Low Waddell: Genius of Moveable Bridges"
574:
One of Waddell's earliest contributions to the field of
464:
in 1907, Waddell's own son Needham Everett in 1915, and
1373:. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. pp. 50–52
928:
Lancaster, Pa.: Press of the New Era Print. Co. (1918).
917:
Economics of Bridgework: A Sequel to Bridge Engineering
903:, (1916). New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2,177 pages.
494:
Midway through his consulting career, Waddell opened a
793:, Portsmouth, New Hampshire, and Kittery, Maine (1923)
1005:"Henry John Degenkolb and John Alexander Low Waddell"
823:, Little Ferry and Ridgefield Park, New Jersey (1934)
521:. When in China he along with Meloy was entrusted by
781:, Vancouver, Washington, and Portland, Oregon (1917)
920:(1921). New York: John Wiley & Sons, 512 pages.
385:He returned to the United States where he designed
1171:"Alumni Hall of Fame - John Alexander Low Waddell"
978:Documents of the Assembly of the State of New York
719:Kansas City Southern Railroad Bridge, Cross Bayou
611:. His design won a city contest in 1892, but the
1487:
1242:
401:, Quebec, and spending some time working at the
1220:De Pontibus: A Pocket-Book for Bridge Engineers
1070:
877:De Pontibus: A Pocket-book for Bridge Engineers
861:The Designing of Ordinary Iron Highway Bridges
799:, Elizabethport and Bayonne, New Jersey (1926)
996:
925:The engineering profession fifty years hence.
886:, Waddell, J. (Ed.). (1905). Retrieved from
749:11th Street Bridge (aka Murray Morgan Bridge)
721:Shreveport, Louisiana (1890, re-erected 1926)
1193:"Past and Present Railroad Job Descriptions"
582:-powered trains. Replicated throughout the
1142:MOVABLE BRIDGE HALL OF FAME: J.A.L. Waddell
872:(1885). Tokyo: Tokyo University, 258 pages.
817:, Kearny and Jersey City, New Jersey (1928)
787:, Milford and Stratford, Connecticut (1921)
311:
1546:People from Northumberland County, Ontario
54:
1020:
1002:
869:System of Iron Railroad Bridges for Japan
688:
512:Marine Parkway–Gil Hodges Memorial Bridge
30:For other people named John Waddell, see
1252:. Hardesty & Hanover. Archived from
1009:Leadership and Management in Engineering
940:Vocational Guidance in Engineering Lines
757:, Bainville and Fairview, Montana (1913)
673:
659:
560:
1541:Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute alumni
1511:Canadian emigrants to the United States
1434:"JOHN A. L. WADDELL, A BRIDGE ENGINEER"
1216:
1102:
853:
597:
14:
1488:
1359:
565:Waddell "A" Truss Bridge Patent (1894)
1468:J. A. L. (John Alexander Low) Waddell
489:International–Great Northern Railroad
350:. In 1882 he married Ava Everett of
1407:Historic American Engineering Record
1370:Historic American Engineering Record
1304:"Victoria Street Bridge, Leamington"
1134:
1132:
1066:
1064:
1022:10.1061/(ASCE)1532-6748(2002)2:2(44)
933:Memoirs and Addresses of Two Decades
1138:
551:American Society of Civil Engineers
454:J.A.L. Waddell, Consulting Engineer
443:
205:J.A.L. Waddell, Consulting Engineer
27:American civil engineer (1854–1938)
24:
1360:Spivey, Justin M. (January 2001).
1296:
827:Fourteenth Street (L&I) Bridge
483:, one 1906 newspaper article from
372:Department of Marine and Fisheries
25:
1582:
1461:
1129:
1071:Weingardt, P.E., Richard (2007).
1061:
767:Twelfth Street Trafficway Viaduct
319:was born on January 15, 1854, in
821:Route 46 Hackensack River Bridge
763:, Mooringsport, Louisiana (1914)
695:South Halsted Street Lift-Bridge
665:South Halsted Street Lift Bridge
624:South Halsted Street Lift-Bridge
556:
531:National Southeastern University
412:In July 1882, he was hired as a
344:Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
248:
191:Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
127:Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
1566:20th-century Canadian engineers
1561:20th-century American engineers
1556:19th-century Canadian engineers
1551:19th-century American engineers
1426:
1394:
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1322:
1268:
619:, similar to Waddell's design.
569:
1210:
1185:
1163:
1096:
1029:
1003:Weingardt, Richard G. (2002).
965:
769:, Kansas City, Missouri (1915)
733:, Kansas City, Missouri (1911)
731:Armour-Swift-Burlington Bridge
477:St. Louis Southwestern Railway
259:Dr. John Alexander Low Waddell
13:
1:
1536:Canadian expatriates in Japan
958:
829:, Louisville, Kentucky (1918)
745:, Pasadena, California (1913)
703:, Chicago, Illinois (1894-97)
32:John Waddell (disambiguation)
1334:Minnesota Historical Society
709:Parkville, Missouri (1898) (
592:Second Industrial Revolution
195:Imperial University at Tokyo
7:
1445:. March 3, 1938. p. 21
1115:John W. Leonard Corporation
1042:Library and Archives Canada
946:
751:, Tacoma, Washington (1913)
535:National Central University
118:C.E., B.A.Sc., Ma.E., D.Sc.
10:
1587:
1531:Foreign educators in Japan
697:, Chicago, Illinois (1893)
317:John Alexander Low Waddell
269:) was a Canadian-American
60:John Alexander Low Waddell
29:
1506:American bridge engineers
1150:Heavy Moveable Structures
1103:Leonard, John W. (1922).
739:, Portland, Oregon (1912)
727:, Portland, Oregon (1910)
426:Tokyo Imperial University
365:
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169:
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65:
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41:
1571:McGill University alumni
1521:Canadian civil engineers
1516:American civil engineers
1481:Heavy Movable Structures
1250:"Firm Overview/Timeline"
1217:Waddell, J.A.L. (1908).
1037:"Census of Canada, 1881"
953:Waddell & Harrington
833:
775:, Cleveland, Ohio (1917)
707:Waddell "A" Truss Bridge
639:Waddell & Harrington
380:Canadian Pacific Railway
312:Early life and education
215:Waddell "A" Truss Bridge
797:CRRNJ Newark Bay Bridge
773:Detroit-Superior Bridge
358:of Science (D.Sc) from
265:and sometimes known as
47:Order of the Rising Sun
1310:. Heritage New Zealand
1281:The Brownsville Herald
743:Colorado Street Bridge
689:List of major projects
685:
671:
566:
470:Hardesty & Hanover
403:Raymond & Campbell
328:Trinity College School
306:Hardesty & Hanover
267:John Alexander Waddell
234:AAE Clausen Gold Medal
912:on December 31, 2017.
907:Engineering Economics
889:on December 31, 2017.
761:Caddo Lake Drawbridge
683:Kansas City, Missouri
677:
663:
564:
450:Kansas City, Missouri
157:Ada Everett (m. 1882)
1340:on December 22, 2004
854:Partial bibliography
848:Council Bluffs, Iowa
803:Outerbridge Crossing
655:Kansas City Missouri
647:Keithsburg, Illinois
635:John Lyle Harrington
598:Vertical-lift bridge
407:Council Bluffs, Iowa
352:Council Bluffs, Iowa
338:on the clipper ship
219:Vertical-lift bridge
101:Council Bluffs, Iowa
1413:Library of Congress
1308:www.heritage.org.nz
1229:J. Wiley & Sons
1223:(Second ed.).
712:U.S. patent 529,220
637:, formed in 1907.
632:mechanical engineer
504:metropolitan area's
466:Shortridge Hardesty
436:of Science each by
99:Fairview Cemetery,
1442:The New York Times
1284:. January 13, 1906
1225:New York, New York
1139:Panchyk, Richard.
1081:STRUCTURE Magazine
893:Bridge Engineering
686:
672:
617:Aerial Lift Bridge
567:
539:Nanking University
529:to talk over with
527:Harvard University
485:Brownsville, Texas
462:John L. Harrington
424:and taught at the
321:Port Hope, Ontario
211:Significant design
171:Engineering career
147:Bridge Engineering
73:Port Hope, Ontario
1256:on August 6, 2012
1047:Statistics Canada
842:apartment at the
785:Washington Bridge
779:Interstate Bridge
643:Mississippi River
609:Duluth, Minnesota
607:in the harbor of
588:railway companies
576:civil engineering
519:Republic of China
438:McGill University
395:McGill University
360:McGill University
256:
255:
181:Civil Engineering
131:McGill University
16:(Redirected from
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1479:2002 paper from
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1336:. Archived from
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580:steam locomotive
500:Roaring Twenties
444:Private practice
418:Meiji government
302:high-lift bridge
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69:January 15, 1854
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1409:(HAER) No. MO-8
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815:Lower Hack Lift
809:Goethals Bridge
791:Memorial Bridge
710:
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605:Minnesota Point
600:
584:Empire of Japan
572:
559:
533:(later renamed
508:Goethals Bridge
446:
422:Empire of Japan
414:foreign advisor
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123:Alma mater
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90:, United States
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348:Troy, New York
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1501:1938 deaths
1496:1854 births
1377:October 22,
1084:. Feb. 2007
1045:. 3293294.
844:Hotel Earle
701:Chicago_"L"
590:during the
502:. Many of
340:N.B. Palmer
295:New Zealand
143:De Pontibus
107:Nationality
1490:Categories
1472:Structurae
1449:October 1,
1418:August 19,
1344:August 13,
1260:August 18,
1197:www.up.com
959:References
679:ASB Bridge
651:ASB Bridge
430:Bachelor's
177:Discipline
1173:. rpi.edu
984:(50): 210
901:Volume II
840:Manhattan
626:over the
553:in 1936.
537:and then
460:in 1899,
356:Doctorate
332:Hong Kong
243:Signature
115:Education
1314:June 18,
1177:July 10,
947:See also
897:Volume I
543:Shanghai
434:Master's
405:firm in
399:Montreal
336:Shanghai
162:Children
110:Canadian
75:, Canada
1288:June 5,
1234:June 5,
1202:June 6,
1155:June 5,
1121:June 5,
1088:May 30,
1053:June 5,
669:Chicago
420:of the
416:by the
1049:. 1881
389:for a
376:Ottawa
366:Career
293:, and
283:Russia
279:Mexico
275:bridge
225:Awards
154:Spouse
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834:Death
452:, as
387:mines
291:Japan
287:China
228:ASCE
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1379:2018
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1290:2021
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