482:
601:
479:
1455:
591:
422:
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239:
By 1968, JMWAVE became increasingly obsolete, and concerns emerged that the CIA station would become a public embarrassment to the
University of Miami. Consequently, it was deactivated and replaced with a substantially smaller station at
557:
1214:
587:
1339:
179:, cover businesses, and other properties. With an annual budget of approximately US$ 50 million (in 1960s dollars; US$ 50 million in 1962 dollars are worth US$ 403 million in 2017 dollars (
20:
1549:
579:
263:. Several original JMWAVE buildings are still standing. As of 2007, a local government effort was focused on converting Building 25 to a military museum and memorial.
402:
175:
for JMWAVE was "Zenith
Technical Enterprises, Inc." In addition, about 300 to 400 other front companies were created throughout South Florida with a large range of
1731:
1726:
1736:
490:(Vol. I excerpt), Jack Pfeiffer, CIA, unpublished, excerpt released in 1997/98 under CIA Historical Review Program, CIA Freedom of Information Act database
1249:
960:
687:
533:
1921:
1036:
742:
735:
1144:
631:
621:
2005:
1900:
1411:
677:
572:
1490:
667:
657:
1741:
1389:
211:. JMWAVE's activities were so widespread that they became an open secret amongst local Florida government and law enforcement agencies.
1926:
987:
757:
65:
144:'s leadership from 1962 to 1965, JMWAVE grew to be the largest CIA station in the world outside of the organization's headquarters in
2010:
1458:
764:
636:
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1642:
1239:
368:
1916:
1802:
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1384:
248:
1781:
1610:
1086:
1024:
409:, University of Miami Libraries, accessed Jan. 24 2007. The first photograph on the page apparently shows Building 25 in 1946.
1279:
252:
148:, with 300 to 400 professional operatives and possibly including about 100 based in Cuba and an estimated 15,000 anti-Castro
1605:
840:
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2020:
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authorities denied knowledge of the CIA operation, though
Shackley claimed privately that University President
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1197:
530:
2025:
1476:
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was fully aware of it, and JMWAVE changed its main front company name from Zenith to Melmar
Corporation.
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35:
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73:
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2015:
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sectors. It also operated a fleet of aircraft and boats that was the third-largest navy in the
136:
The station's activities escalated, reaching their peak in late 1962 and early 1963 around the
91:
The intelligence facility was also referred to as the CIA's "Miami
Station" or "Wave Station."
221:
1869:
1554:
1513:
1344:
1319:
1264:
1224:
364:
247:
As of 2004, the facilities on the
Richmond Naval Air Station site were still used by several
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of Cuba in April 1961. The JMWAVE operation grew out of an earlier fledgling CIA office in
126:
8:
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110:
100:
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183:)), the station had a major impact on the economy of South Florida, creating a local
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552:, Miami-Dade County Building Better Communities website, accessed Jan. 27 2007
1999:
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from 1961 until 1968. It was headquartered in
Building 25 at the former
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125:. JMWAVE was also active in some form during the failed U.S.-sponsored
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200:
161:
118:
1215:
1999 Baltimore
Orioles–Cuba national baseball team exhibition series
1334:
1234:
1219:
157:
1304:
192:
156:'s largest employers during this period. Exiles were trained in
466:, George Washington University, first broadcast Nov. 29 1998 on
19:
330:
The Castro
Obsession: U.S. Covert Operations in Cuba, 1959-1965
228:
and Thomas B. Ross which revealed that Zenith was a CIA front.
153:
81:
24:
105:
JMWAVE began as the operations center for Task Force W, the
1848:
590:
122:
433:(University of Miami student newspaper), December 1, 2006
467:
1340:
Cuban football players who defected to the United States
550:
Richmond Naval Air
Station Relocation and Rehabilitation
464:
National Security Archives interview with Samuel Halpern
168:
and the station supported numerous exile raids on Cuba.
88:
on what is the university's present-day South Campus.
420:
South Campus site formerly home to spies, surveillance
1250:Coordination of United Revolutionary Organizations
360:Cold War in South Florida: Historic Resource Study
1037:1996 shootdown of Brothers to the Rescue aircraft
743:United States Senate Committee on Cuban Relations
736:Monument to the Victims of the USS Maine (Havana)
503:" (review of Bohning's book), Joseph C. Goulden,
84:, about 12 miles south of the main campus of the
1997:
1550:School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science
1145:Trade Sanction Reform and Export Enhancement Act
519:MeasuringWorth.com historical currency converter
1412:United Nations Security Council Resolution 144
688:Cuba–United States Maritime Boundary Agreement
678:Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance
1484:
573:
1390:United States and state-sponsored terrorism
1491:
1477:
988:Leyla Express and Johnny Express incidents
580:
566:
501:How the Kennedys hoped to take down Castro
765:United States Military Government in Cuba
668:Cuban–American Treaty of Relations (1934)
658:Cuban–American Treaty of Relations (1903)
637:United States Interests Section in Havana
447:, Theodore G. Shackley, 2005, Brassey's,
1240:Commission for Assistance to a Free Cuba
632:Ambassadors of the United States to Cuba
622:Ambassadors of Cuba to the United States
436:
324:
322:
320:
318:
316:
314:
18:
16:US CIA mission to overthrow Fidel Castro
1498:
2006:Central Intelligence Agency operations
1998:
1087:Assassination attempts on Fidel Castro
1025:Operations Safe Haven and Safe Passage
961:Cuba–United States aircraft hijackings
363:, Steven Hach (ed. Jennifer Dickey),
354:
352:
350:
348:
346:
1472:
1459:Category:Cuba–United States relations
1280:Directorio Revolucionario Estudiantil
561:
311:
253:Foreign Broadcast Information Service
1559:School of Nursing and Health Studies
841:Cuban Democratic Revolutionary Front
642:Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs
627:Embassy of the United States, Havana
540:, October 5, 2004, Miami-Dade County
333:, Don Bohning, Potomac Books, 2005,
1245:Congressional Cuba Democracy Caucus
951:Banco Nacional de Cuba v. Sabbatino
480:Official History of the Bay of Pigs
343:
152:on its payroll. The CIA was one of
13:
1737:Division of Surgical Neurooncology
1255:Cuban American National Foundation
913:United States embargo against Cuba
14:
2037:
908:United States invasion of Grenada
617:Embassy of Cuba, Washington, D.C.
1454:
1453:
1113:Cuban Assets Control Regulations
599:
589:
1767:Miami Project to Cure Paralysis
971:Trans World Airlines Flight 106
775:Cuban Pacification Medal (Army)
543:
524:
512:
493:
369:U.S. Department of the Interior
1917:2004 U.S. presidential debates
753:Army of Cuban Occupation Medal
472:
457:
412:
393:
374:
272:
1:
1208:Guantanamo Bay detention camp
1135:Freedom to Travel to Cuba Act
981:Cubana de AviaciĂłn Flight 455
929:Cubana de AviaciĂłn Flight 493
444:Spymaster: My Life in the CIA
266:
113:, a U.S. effort to overthrow
28:
2011:Cuba–United States relations
1742:Institute for Human Genomics
1529:College of Arts and Sciences
1290:Fair Play for Cuba Committee
596:Cuba–United States relations
7:
1722:Bascom Palmer Eye Institute
1385:State Sponsors of Terrorism
1365:Cuban Baseball Hall of Fame
903:Jamaican political conflict
846:Cuban Revolutionary Council
367:Southeast Regional Office,
70:Central Intelligence Agency
10:
2042:
2021:Opposition to Fidel Castro
1836:Bulletin of Marine Science
1295:Friends of Democratic Cuba
1082:American fugitives in Cuba
976:Southern Airways Flight 49
98:
94:
74:Naval Air Station Richmond
1967:
1940:
1909:
1883:
1857:
1827:
1811:
1790:
1747:Jackson Memorial Hospital
1709:
1673:
1581:
1522:
1508:
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1203:Guantanamo Bay Naval Base
1153:
1123:Wet feet, dry feet policy
1095:
921:
770:Second Occupation of Cuba
713:
650:
609:
400:South Campus history page
382:Twilight of the Assassins
1819:Iron Arrow Honor Society
1315:Radio y TelevisiĂłn MartĂ
1260:Cuban dissident movement
1176:Cuban migration to Miami
1020:1994 Cuban rafter crisis
693:Tripartite Accord (1988)
249:U.S. government agencies
209:Cuban Revolutionary Navy
68:station operated by the
1696:Orange Bowl (1937-2008)
1543:School of Communication
1441:638 Ways to Kill Castro
1380:Third Border Initiative
1350:NOAAS Oregon II (R 332)
521:, accessed Jan. 24 2007
384:", Ann Louise Bardach,
257:United States Air Force
1957:Catholics vs. Convicts
1927:2011 athletics scandal
1922:2006 custodians strike
1875:The North-South Center
1535:College of Engineering
1532:School of Architecture
1230:Brothers to the Rescue
251:, including the CIA's
220:magazine published an
203:at the time after the
187:, particularly in the
66:intelligence gathering
39:
1986:$ 1.34 billion (2022)
1870:Jackson Health System
1653:Virginia Tech rivalry
1643:Florida State rivalry
1515:Coral Gables, Florida
1345:Filibuster (military)
1320:US-Cuba Democracy PAC
1265:Cuban Liberty Council
1225:Antonio Maceo Brigade
365:National Park Service
109:'s unit dedicated to
99:Further information:
22:
1611:Basketball (women's)
1395:Luis Posada Carriles
1188:Cuban–American lobby
1181:Havana on the Hudson
1118:Cuban Adjustment Act
939:Cuban Missile Crisis
891:Bay of Pigs Monument
861:Operation Northwoods
831:Bay of Pigs Invasion
721:Spanish–American War
673:Good Neighbor policy
387:The Atlantic Monthly
138:Cuban Missile Crisis
127:Bay of Pigs invasion
23:JMWAVE buildings in
2026:University of Miami
1843:The Miami Hurricane
1674:Arenas and stadiums
1574:The Graduate School
1546:School of Education
1501:University of Miami
1140:Cuban Democracy Act
998:Garcia-Mir v. Meese
934:Matthew Edward Duke
871:Operation Peter Pan
809:La Coubre explosion
429:", Walyce Almeida,
297:25.6202°N 80.3990°W
293: /
234:Henry King Stanford
230:University of Miami
86:University of Miami
57:for a major secret
1782:University Station
1757:Little Salt Spring
1665:Sebastian the Ibis
1606:Basketball (men's)
1570:School of Medicine
1539:School of Business
1407:Cuba–OAS relations
1375:Straits of Florida
1355:Silver certificate
1330:Venceremos Brigade
1270:CubaOne Foundation
896:Bay of Pigs Museum
886:José Antonio Llama
856:Operation Mongoose
792:Sugar Intervention
748:The Paquete Habana
703:JetBlue Flight 387
663:Hay-Quesada Treaty
536:2006-10-12 at the
485:2007-09-30 at the
425:2007-01-24 at the
405:2009-05-08 at the
261:United States Army
214:On June 26, 1964,
111:Operation Mongoose
101:Operation Mongoose
40:
1993:
1992:
1686:Hard Rock Stadium
1466:
1465:
1360:Troika of tyranny
1161:Americans in Cuba
1003:Cuban boat people
966:Pan Am Flight 281
302:25.6202; -80.3990
146:Langley, Virginia
142:Theodore Shackley
62:covert operations
2033:
2016:History of Miami
1798:Band of the Hour
1691:Mark Light Field
1648:Nebraska rivalry
1621:Soccer (women's)
1516:
1502:
1493:
1486:
1479:
1470:
1469:
1457:
1456:
1310:Radio Free Dixie
1130:Helms–Burton Act
1103:Teller Amendment
866:Operation Ortsac
799:Cuban Revolution
726:Ostend Manifesto
610:Diplomatic posts
604:
603:
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506:Washington Times
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1989:
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1896:Notable faculty
1879:
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1762:Lowe Art Museum
1705:
1669:
1638:Florida rivalry
1577:
1555:School of Music
1518:
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1467:
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1166:Cuban Americans
1149:
1108:Platt Amendment
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1077:Havana syndrome
993:Mariel boatlift
917:
787:Negro Rebellion
709:
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538:Wayback Machine
529:
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509:, July 24, 2005
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487:Wayback Machine
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390:, November 2006
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1891:Notable alumni
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1370:BoquerĂłn, Cuba
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1325:Varela Project
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1057:Carlos Alvarez
1054:
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1047:Elián González
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371:, October 2004
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121:government in
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3:
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1980:19,402 (2022)
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1941:Documentaries
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1565:School of Law
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1427:The Cuba Wars
1424:
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1400:Orlando Bosch
1398:
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1171:Little Havana
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1067:Kendall Myers
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1015:Regan v. Wald
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1010:Sandy Pollack
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956:Zemel v. Rusk
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531:Press release
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454:
453:1-57488-915-X
450:
446:
445:
439:
432:
431:The Hurricane
428:
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339:1-57488-675-4
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197:manufacturing
194:
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185:economic boom
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173:front company
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59:United States
56:
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44:
37:
26:
21:
1983:
1977:
1971:
1955:
1947:
1931:
1841:
1834:
1752:Lake Osceola
1681:Cobb Stadium
1660:Miami Maniac
1510:
1452:
1439:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1062:Elsa Alvarez
875:
851:Operation 40
836:Brigade 2506
824:Golden exile
814:Cuban exodus
545:
526:
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215:
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170:
150:Cuban exiles
135:
131:Coral Gables
115:Fidel Castro
104:
90:
50:
46:
42:
41:
1633:Florida Cup
1511:Located in:
1285:Engage Cuba
1275:Cuban Power
1096:Legislation
881:Polita Grau
819:Cuban exile
782:Banana Wars
300: /
242:Miami Beach
189:real estate
177:safe houses
32: 1961
2000:Categories
1984:Endowment:
1901:Presidents
1865:Alma mater
1791:Activities
1628:Bowl games
1589:Hurricanes
1300:Havana Jam
1072:Alan Gross
1052:Ana Montes
1042:Cuban Five
1032:Bill Gaede
944:Crateology
758:Propaganda
698:Cuban thaw
683:El Diálogo
288:80°23′56″W
285:25°37′13″N
267:References
259:, and the
226:David Wise
166:seamanship
1978:Students:
1772:The Alamo
1717:Arboretum
1582:Athletics
1523:Academics
1420:Overthrow
922:Incidents
804:Aftermath
731:USS Maine
714:Conflicts
651:Diplomacy
205:U.S. Navy
201:Caribbean
171:The main
162:espionage
160:tactics,
119:Communist
1972:Founded:
1616:Football
1601:Baseball
1434:Balseros
1335:ZunZuneo
1235:Balseros
1220:Alpha 66
1198:Timeline
534:Archived
483:Archived
423:Archived
403:Archived
207:and the
158:commando
140:. Under
80:base in
55:codename
53:was the
38:archives
1777:Theatre
1305:Omega 7
1154:Related
193:banking
95:History
78:airship
51:JM WAVE
47:JM/WAVE
34:, from
1960:(2016)
1952:(2009)
1932:JMWAVE
1910:Events
1884:People
1812:Honors
1732:CSTARS
1710:Places
876:JMWAVE
451:
337:
255:, the
222:exposé
43:JMWAVE
1949:The U
1858:Other
1828:Media
1803:Rugby
1727:CIMAS
154:Miami
82:Miami
76:, an
25:Miami
1974:1925
1849:WVUM
449:ISBN
335:ISBN
217:Look
164:and
123:Cuba
64:and
1594:ACC
468:CNN
278:At
224:by
181:PPP
117:'s
107:CIA
49:or
45:or
36:CIA
2002::
345:^
313:^
244:.
191:,
133:.
29:c.
27:,
1492:e
1485:t
1478:v
581:e
574:t
567:v
499:"
418:"
380:"
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