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in 1971. The group's manifesto gave voice to the group's commitment to both heritage and modernity and sought to distance itself from modern Arab artists, which the group perceived as following
European artistic traditions. The One Dimension group was part of a broader movement among Arabic artists
394:
in search of work. In
Damascus Jabra went to the Iraqi embassy, where the cultural attaché, 'Abd al-'Aziz al-Douri, who would later become an eminent Iraqi historian, gave him a visa to teach at the Teachers' Training College for one year. Jabra received an MA from Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge in
399:
to marry Lami'a Barqi al-'Askari. The same year, he received a fellowship from the
Rockefeller Foundation, arranged personally by John Marshall, to study English literature and literary criticism at Harvard University. While at Harvard between the fall of 1952 and January 1954, Jabra studied under
434:
Much of his writing was concerned with modernism and Arab society. This interest led him to become, in the 1950s, a founding member of the Modern
Baghdad Art Group, an artists' collective and intellectual movement that attempted to combine Iraq's profound artistic heritage with the methods of
315:. Over the course of his literary career, Jabra wrote novels, short stories, poetry, criticism, and a screenplay. He was a prolific translator of modern English and French literature into Arabic. Jabra was also an enthusiastic painter, and he pioneered the
370:
In 1943, Jabra returned to
Jerusalem, where he began teaching English at the Rashidiyya College as a stipulation of his British Council scholarship. He also wrote a number of articles for local Arabic-language newspapers in Jerusalem.
430:
Jabra became an Iraqi citizen. He was one of the first
Palestinians to write about his experiences of being in exile. Jabra's home on Princesses' Street in the Mansour District of Baghdad was a meeting place for Iraqi intellectuals.
327:
Jabra
Ibrahim Jabra was born in 1919 in Adana, which was then part of the French Mandate of Cilicia, to Ibrahim Yahrin and his wife Maryam. His mother's first husband Dawood and twin brother Yusuf had been killed in the 1909
435:
modernist abstract art. Although the
Baghdad Modern Art Group was ostensibly an art movement, its members included poets, historians, architects and administrators. Jabra was deeply committed to the group's founder,
499:. Jabra's own work has been translated into more than twelve languages, including English, French and Hebrew. His paintings are now difficult to locate, but a few notable works can be found in private collections.
395:
1948. The MA did not require any coursework or residence in
England as per the "Cambridge MA" system, whereby holders of a BA may obtain an MA after five years and the payment of a fee. In 1952 Jabra converted to
474:
As a poet, novelist, painter, translator and literary critic, Jabra was a versatile man of letters. He also translated many works of
English literature into Arabic, including Shakespeare's major tragedies,
466:
in 2010, destroying much of the street and killing dozens of civilians. Thousands of Jabra's letters and personal effects were destroyed in this incident along with a number of his paintings.
455:
who rejected Western art forms and sought a new aesthetic, one that expressed their individual nationalism as well as their pan-Arab identity. This movement subsequently became known as the
462:
Following his death in 1994, a relative, Raqiya Ibrahim, moved into his Baghdad home. However, the house was destroyed when a car bomb targeting the Egyptian embassy next door detonated on
340:. The couple gave birth to their first son, Yusuf Ibrahim Jabra, in 1915. The family survived the Assyrian genocide, fled Adana, and emigrated to Bethlehem in the early 1920s.
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and then for the Iraqi Ministry of Culture and Information. In Baghdad, he taught at various colleges and became a professor of English at the
359:, because of the dangers of returning to Palestine by boat during World War II. At Cambridge, Jabra read English and earned a BA in 1943 from
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In Search of Walid Masoud, The First Well, Princesses' Street, Cry in a Long Night, Hunters in a Narrow Street, The Ship
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In Bethlehem, Jabra attended the National School. After his family moved to Jerusalem in 1932, he enrolled at the
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in the early 1920s. Jabra was educated at government schools under the British-mandatory educational system in
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and graduated in 1937 from the Government Arab College. Jabra won a scholarship to study English at the
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Jabra's involvement in the artistic community continued with his becoming a founding member of the
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and Saleem's ideals, and drew inspiration from Arab folklore, Arab literature and Islam.
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for the academic year 1939–1940, and stayed on in England to continue his studies at the
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1132:"The Other Wells: Family History and the Self-Creation of Jabra Ibrahim Jabra"
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Following his return to Baghdad, Jabra worked in public relations for the
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1250:"Living with the Tigress and the Muses: An Essay on Jabra Ibrahim Jabra"
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Jabra Ibrahim Jabra: A Multitalented and Perceptive Palestinian Figure
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280:
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332:. After Maryam remarried, her husband Ibrahim was drafted into the
170:
966:, a collection of twelve modern English and American short stories
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991:
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The Writer and His Craft, Being the Hopwood Lectures, 1932–1952
412:, from English into Arabic and began writing his second novel,
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352:
248:
96:
1427:"Political Modernism, Jabrā, and the Baghdad Modern Art Group"
383:
268:
256:
55:
1026:
Shakespeare's Sonnets: A Study with Forty Translated Sonnets
837:
Before Philosophy: The Intellectual Adventure of Ancient Man
1347:
Jabra, Jabra Ibrahim (1996). "Jerusalem: Time Embodied".
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In January 1948, Jabra and his family fled their home in
1545:
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Jabra was among the contributors of the poetry magazine
1563:"Comparative Notes on the Cultural Magazine in Lebanon"
311:
Humanities fellowship to study English literature at
1530:
1496:
1477:
Mathaf Encyclopedia of Modern Art and the Arab World
1514:"The Hurufiyah Art Movement in Middle Eastern Art"
1153:Boullata, Issa J. (1995). "Translator's Preface".
1247:
1648:
1290:"In Baghdad Ruins, Remains of a Cultural Bridge"
230:1988–1989 Sultan Bin Ali Al Owais Cultural Award
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1125:
1123:
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970:
1717:Palestinian people of Syrian-Assyrian descent
1518:McGill Journal of Middle Eastern Studies Blog
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1283:
1281:
1279:
811:Translations (English and French into Arabic)
16:Palestinian writer and translator (1920–1994)
1420:
1418:
1548:A Companion to Islamic Art and Architecture
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670:Shari' al-amirat: fusul min sirah dhatiyyah
1431:CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture
1276:
595:
1560:
1546:Flood, F.B.; Necipoglu, G., eds. (2017).
1458:Strokes Of Genius: Contemporary Iraqi Art
1455:
1415:
1243:
1241:
660:al-Bi'r al-ula: fusul min sirah dhatiyyah
1757:Alumni of Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge
1747:Palestinian Oriental Orthodox Christians
1511:
1230:. University of Arkansas Press. p.
1159:. University of Arkansas Press. p.
1152:
382:and moved to Baghdad. Jabra traveled to
255:author, artist and intellectual born in
1129:
378:in western Jerusalem shortly after the
1649:
1287:
1238:
303:, where he found work teaching at the
299:, Jabra fled Jerusalem and settled in
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1561:Arsanioos, Mirene (1 November 2011).
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239:(28 August 1919 – 12 December 1994) (
1672:20th-century Arabic-language writers
1596:Princesses' Street: Baghdad Memories
1389:
1173:
740:Jawad Salim and the Freedom Monument
666:Princesses' Street: Baghdad Memories
567:, 1982; written with Saudi novelist
408:, Jabra translated his first novel,
349:University College of the South West
134:Fiction, poetry, criticism, painting
703:
656:The First Well: A Bethlehem Boyhood
244:
42:Jabra Ibrahim Gawriye Masoud Yahrin
13:
1677:Translators of William Shakespeare
1613:
1130:Tamplin, William (28 April 2021).
882:by various authors (translated as
649:
550:In Search of Walid Masoud: A Novel
322:
14:
1773:
1635:
1460:. London: Saqi Books. p. 43.
287:, and won a scholarship from the
1598:. University of Arkansas Press.
1182:; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John;
946:Shakespeare and the Solitary Man
800:Meditations on a Marble Monument
744:Jawad Salim wa-nusb al-hurriyyah
267:family. His family survived the
1554:
1539:
1531:Tuohy, A.; Masters, C. (2015).
1524:
1505:
1497:Lindgren, A.; Ross, S. (2015).
1490:
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1449:
1403:
1383:
1371:
1359:
1340:
1288:Shadid, Anthony (21 May 2010).
1227:First Well: A Bethlehem Boyhood
1196:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_27617
1156:First Well: A Bethlehem Boyhood
511:
446:, established by the prominent
1687:20th-century Palestinian poets
1587:
1312:
1300:
1264:
1217:
1190:(3rd ed.). Brill Online.
1167:
1146:
676:
361:Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge
1:
1594:Jabrā, Jabrā Ibrāhīm (2005).
1224:Jabrā, Jabrā Ibrāhīm (1995).
1111:
1032:
919:Shakespeare Our Contemporary
804:Ta'ammulat fi bunyan marmari
770:The Grass Roots of Iraqi Art
734:al-Fann al-'iraqi al-mu'asir
273:British Mandate of Palestine
183:The Baghdad Modern Art Group
125:Fitzwilliam House, Cambridge
7:
1682:20th-century Iraqi painters
1069:
971:Translations of Shakespeare
784:al-Fann wa-l-hulm wa-l-fi'l
585:The Journals of Sarab Affan
365:William Sutherland Thatcher
307:. In 1952 he was awarded a
10:
1778:
1742:Syriac Orthodox Christians
1722:English–Arabic translators
1326:National Library of Israel
1248:Boullata, Issa J. (2001).
535:(written in English; 1959)
533:Hunters in a Narrow Street
414:Hunters in a Narrow Street
1752:Harvard University alumni
1667:20th-century male writers
1623:(2005). Interlink Books.
1501:. Routledge. p. 495.
555:al-Bahth 'an Walid Mas'ud
516:
265:Syriac Orthodox Christian
226:
200:
192:
166:
148:
138:
130:
120:
102:
88:
80:
62:
37:
30:
23:
1692:20th-century translators
1533:A-Z Great Modern Artists
1320:
774:Judhur al-fann al-'iraqi
495:and some of the work of
406:Cambridge, Massachusetts
31:
1732:Palestinian translators
1707:Rashidiya School alumni
1535:. Hachette. p. 56.
1473:"Shakir Hassan Al Said"
714:al-Hurriyyah wa-l-tufan
596:Short story collections
469:
380:Semiramis Hotel bombing
363:, where his censor was
357:University of Cambridge
293:University of Cambridge
285:Government Arab College
261:French-occupied Cilicia
196:Lami'a Barqi al-'Askari
161:stream of consciousness
159:, Arab existentialism,
111:University of Cambridge
107:Government Arab College
1727:Palestinian male poets
1550:. Wiley. p. 1294.
1425:Greenberg, N. (2010).
1254:World Literature Today
1188:Encyclopaedia of Islam
1176:"Jabrā, Jabrā Ibrāhīm"
928:What Happens in Hamlet
884:al-Adib wa-sina'atu-hu
861:The Sound and the Fury
730:Contemporary Iraqi Art
602:Arak and Other Stories
589:Yawmiyyat Sarab 'Affan
482:The Sound and the Fury
421:Iraq Petroleum Company
309:Rockefeller Foundation
1737:People from Bethlehem
1443:10.7771/1481-4374.160
1106:List of Iraqi artists
890:The Life of the Drama
794:Ihtifal-un li-l-hayah
790:A Celebration of Life
724:al-Rihlah al-thaminah
710:Freedom and the Flood
452:Shakir Hassan Al Said
425:University of Baghdad
305:University of Baghdad
213:Badr Shakir al-Sayyab
1392:Translator's Preface
823:, chapters 29–33 of
623:Tammuz fi al-madinah
527:Surakh fi layl tawil
485:, chapters 29–33 of
1499:The Modernist World
1471:Mejcher-Atassi, S.
1136:Jerusalem Quarterly
1101:Islamic calligraphy
1053:Imra'ah wa-tiflu-ha
643:al-Madar al-mughlaq
606:Araq wa-qisas ukhra
565:Alam bi-la khara'it
523:Cry in a Long Night
444:One Dimension Group
410:Cry in a Long Night
237:Jabra Ibrahim Jabra
179:One Dimension Group
25:Jabra Ibrahim Jabra
1702:APRA Award winners
1621:Palestine: A Guide
1456:Faraj, M. (2001).
1390:Boullata, Issa J.
1178:. In Fleet, Kate;
1174:Boullata, Issa J.
1086:Hurufiyya movement
937:The Tower of Babel
780:Art, Dream, Action
754:al-Nar wa-l-jawhar
720:The Eighth Journey
629:Anguish of the Sun
619:Tammuz in the City
613:Poetry collections
579:al-Ghuraf al-ukhra
569:Abdul Rahman Munif
561:World Without Maps
457:Hurufiyya movement
402:Archibald MacLeish
317:Hurufiyya movement
313:Harvard University
187:Hurufiyya movement
115:Harvard University
1697:Abstract painters
1629:978-1-56656-557-8
1605:978-1-55728-802-8
1321:جبرا ابراهيم جبرا
932:John Dover Wilson
909:Waiting for Godot
846:Sight and Insight
817:Adonis, or Tammuz
760:Sources of Vision
693:Days of the Eagle
687:al-Malik al-shams
508:based in Beirut.
245:جبرا ابراهيم جبرا
234:
233:
32:جبرا ابراهيم جبرا
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1619:Shahin, Mariam.
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1059:The Brass-Seller
955:The Happy Prince
866:William Faulkner
831:Sir James Frazer
826:The Golden Bough
821:Adunis aw Tammuz
764:Yanabi' al-ru'ya
750:Fire and Essence
704:Critical Studies
492:The Golden Bough
487:Sir James Frazer
477:William Faulkner
345:Rashidiya School
295:. Following the
291:to study at the
271:and fled to the
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66:12 December 1994
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1049:Woman and Child
1035:
973:
852:(translated as
850:Alexander Eliot
841:Henri Frankfort
813:
706:
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652:
650:Autobiographies
633:Law'at al-shams
615:
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575:The Other Rooms
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323:Life and career
289:British Council
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121:Alma mater
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1636:External links
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1631:(pages 43–44).
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1260:(2): 214–223.
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1573:. Retrieved
1571:. No. 2
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437:Jawad Saleem
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140:Notable work
68:(1994-12-12)
18:
1662:1994 deaths
1657:1919 births
1588:Works cited
1328:(in Arabic)
1091:Islamic art
1043:al-Nafidhah
1013:The Tempest
959:Oscar Wilde
677:Screenplays
497:T. S. Eliot
397:Sunni Islam
338:World War I
253:Palestinian
217:Albert Adib
93:Palestinian
89:Nationality
1651:Categories
1410:Jabrā 2005
1398:Jabrā 2005
1378:Jabrā 2005
1366:Jabrā 2005
1307:Jabrā 2005
1271:Jabrā 2005
1112:References
1081:Arabic art
1039:The Window
1006:Coriolanus
543:al-Safinah
201:Partner(s)
48:1919-08-28
1204:1873-9830
1096:Iraqi art
1063:al-Safdar
1033:Paintings
985:King Lear
281:Jerusalem
277:Bethlehem
247:) was an
157:absurdism
155:realism,
153:Modernist
103:Education
1355:: 57–81.
1209:18 April
1186:(eds.).
1142:: 30–60.
1070:See also
923:Jan Kott
539:The Ship
450:artist,
448:Baghdadi
416:(1960).
392:Damascus
167:Movement
1065:, 1955)
1045:, 1951)
999:Macbeth
992:Othello
833:, 1957)
806:, 1989)
796:, 1988)
786:, 1985)
776:, 1984)
766:, 1979)
756:, 1975)
746:, 1974)
736:, 1972)
726:, 1967)
716:, 1960)
699:, 1988)
689:, 1986)
672:, 1994)
662:, 1987)
645:, 1981)
635:, 1979)
625:, 1959)
608:, 1956)
591:, 1992)
581:, 1986)
557:, 1978)
545:, 1970)
529:, 1955)
376:Katamon
336:during
301:Baghdad
84:Baghdad
1627:
1602:
1575:16 May
1568:Ibraaz
1482:3 June
1349:Jusoor
1332:3 June
1202:
1028:(1983)
978:Hamlet
517:Novels
390:, and
388:Beirut
353:Exeter
241:Arabic
227:Awards
193:Spouse
1437:(2).
871:Camus
505:Shi'r
404:. In
384:Amman
263:to a
257:Adana
249:Iraqi
175:Hiwar
171:Shi'r
149:Style
97:Iraqi
56:Adana
1625:ISBN
1600:ISBN
1577:2023
1484:2024
1334:2024
1211:2021
1200:ISSN
1161:viii
470:Work
279:and
63:Died
38:Born
1439:doi
1396:in
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