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Jack Delano

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underline the strength and character of the individual. He often took photos of the unsafe or poor conditions many individuals were living and working in. He used his photography to highlight the importance of the "average" person as well as expose the conditions many of them were working in, in both the coal mines and Puerto Rico.
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Delano's photography was highly regarded, not only for his unconventional subjects and locations, but because of his unconventional use of scale and proportion. This dramatically differentiated him from other FSA photographers. He used these techniques to dramatize the subject's presence and better
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and served in the South Pacific from 1943 to 1946. Throughout his time in the military he continued documenting his experience by filming and photographing what he saw; much of his output remains classified to this day. He came home a captain and was determined to move to Puerto Rico with his wife,
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Delano and two of his friends from the FSA, Edwin and Louise Rosskam, helped to create the Cinema and Graphics Unit (CGU, now known as the Division of Community Education) of the Commission of Parks and Recreation when asked by the governor to create a platform that would use film and graphics to
723: 637: 821: 396:. This trip had such a profound influence on him that he settled there permanently in 1946. He mentioned being both fascinated and disturbed by the conditions he saw on the island, that he had never seen such intense poverty or met such kind people. 399:
He became well known, well loved, and highly regarded on the island. There were few Puerto Ricans who did not know who he was, or interact with his work (illustrations, cartoons, movies, movies, musicals, etc.) in some way on a day-to-day basis.
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Chicago, Illinois. Frank Williams, working on the car repair tracks at an Illinois Central Railroad yard. Mr. Williams came to Chicago from Pocahontas, Mississippi. He has eight children, two of whom are in the United States
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WIPR produced many notable programs, including “Puerto Rico: Workshop for the Americas” in 1961 which shed a light on the importance of Puerto Rican development to the Americas, touched on the difference between Cuba (under
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Delano traveled to Puerto Rico in 1941 as a part of the FSA project. He was meant to spend a few days there on his way to the Virgin Islands, but his trip turned in to a few months due to the US declaring war after the
964: 924: 884: 350:), but Delano’s work continually differed greatly from his colleagues. He generally focused more on cultural and social patterns of regions rather than focusing solely on the people and landscape. 291:, Stryker offered Delano a job at $ 2,300/year in 1940. As a condition of the job, Delano had to have his own car and driver's license, both of which he acquired before moving to Washington, D.C. 1102: 653: 263:
After graduating from the PAFA, Delano found it difficult to secure a career in painting, illustrating, or music, so he decided to look into a photography program he had heard about through the
415: 267:(FAP). He had moved to New York and had been freelancing as a photographer at the time, and decided to propose a photographic project to the FAP: a study of mining conditions in the 809: 1597: 403:
With his wife he worked in the Community Division of the Department of Public Education producing films, for many of which Delano composed the score. Delano also directed
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known for his use of Puerto Rican folk material, started a television production company, and was a cartoonist, poet, moviemaker, professor, and architectural designer.
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demonstrates an early use of electronic techniques. Most of his works composed after he moved to Puerto Rico are notable for using folk material in a classical form.
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where Jack also acted as a station producer, composer, and program director. This started Jack's slow move away from photography and into creating in other areas.
1255: 1587: 1465: 255: 853: 1486: 185:). Delano, along with his parents and younger brother, emigrated to the United States in 1923. The family arrived in New York on July 5, 1923, on the 1197: 1107: 796: 1592: 443:. Blanco, Délano and his wife Irene collaborated on children's books. The most prominent of these remains a classic in Puerto Rican literature: 435:), ballets (composed for Ballet Infantil de Gilda Navarra and Ballets de San Juan), chamber, choral (including Pétalo de rosa, a commission for 1577: 163: 66: 1617: 1612: 1542: 1567: 1552: 1129: 669: 294:
Before working at the FSA, Delano had done his own processing and developing but did neither at the FSA. The FSA was created under the
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improve education in rural areas. In 1957, they then founded Puerto Rico's first publicly funded educational television station,
1562: 249: 208: 1376: 1582: 1557: 1014: 212: 407:, a Puerto Rican film about poor rural kids and their love for baseball. The film remains a classic in Puerto Rican cinema. 1547: 1281: 760: 1500: 931: 730: 439:) and solo vocal. His vocal music often showcases Puerto Rican poetry, especially the words of friend and collaborator 362:, Delano completed a number of photo essays on industry in America preparing for the war. He was then drafted into the 1227:"Oral history interview with Jack and Irene Delano, 1965 June 12 | Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution" 625: 475:) and Puerto Rico and how peaceful the island is, and even secured an exclusive interview with Puerto Rican governor 1017:
conductor George E. Burton and engineer J.W. Edwards comparing time before pulling out of Corwith railroad yard for
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of Jack & Irene Delano by Richard Doud of the Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution (June 12, 1965)
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by Tomás Blanco, with illustrations by Irene Delano and incidental music (written on the margins) by Jack Delano.
1308: 958:," William London has been a railroad worker 25 years - now working at the roundhouse at the Proviso yards. 1942. 268: 306:. Many noteworthy photographers worked for the FSA until it was eliminated as "budget waste" in 1943 (including 1622: 432: 1036:(near Chicago), Ill.; C & NW RR ; Roy Nelin, a box packer in the roundhouse at the Proviso yard. Dec 1942. 1572: 216: 215:(PAFA) where he studied illustration and continued his musical training. While there, Delano was awarded the 139: 1483: 1453: 577: 436: 363: 280: 147: 123: 1506: 1205: 975: 915: 323: 1516: 1071: 384: 568: 440: 605:(2022), released by Lexicon Classics, showcases 16 songs by Jack Délano, featuring mezzo-soprano 1470: 878:
mixture on boiler of a locomotive at the C & NW RR , 40th Street locomotive shops. Dec 1942.
1407:(Washington: Secretaría General, Organización de los Estados Americanos), volume 19, pp 22–27. 1033: 999: 955: 393: 1169: 431:
Delano's musical compositions included works of every type: orchestral (many composed for the
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as a means to support small farmers and help restore the communities most affected by the
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for soprano solo, female chorus and piano (1962); words by José P.H. Hernández
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at the Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Columbia University, New York, NY
539:"Aves" −10 piezas breves para piano (Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico 1987); Vocal 240: 1405:
Composers of the Americas: biographical data and catalogs of their works,
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Between 1924 and 1932 Delano studied graphic arts/photography and music (
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into refrigerator car at a co-op orange packing plant," March 1943.
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Manufacturing Company, Providence, Rhode Island", December 1940
643:"Washing eggs to be sold at Tri-County Farmers Co-op Market at 224: 220: 496:(Musical Offering) for viola, horn and string orchestra (1959) 367:
Irene (a second cousin to the painter and fellow photographer
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Jack Delano died in San Juan on August 12, 1997, at age 83.
1475:, exhibit featuring color photographs by Delano and others. 1495:
Miner at Dougherty's Mine, Near Falls Creek, Pennsylvania
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United States Army Air Forces personnel of World War II
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for mixed chorus (1965); words by José Agustín Balseiro
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Delano was born Yakov Ovcharov to a Jewish family in
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He wore many hats as he also was a 29: 691:One of Delano's most famous pictures, of 283:Photography Program. Through the help of 248:at the Chicago railyards in 1942 for the 1279: 508:for C trumpet and small orchestra (1968) 482: 414: 378: 254: 239: 227:that got him interested in photography. 134:(August 1, 1914 – August 12, 1997, born 1399:New Grove Dictionary of American Music, 1015:Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe railroad 511:Sinfonietta for string orchestra (1983) 1593:Puerto Rican people of Russian descent 1525: 737:"Northern" H-class steam locomotives, 445:The Child's Gift: A Twelfth Night Tale 374: 358:By the time the United States entered 1578:Soviet emigrants to the United States 1493:Web page on Delano's 1940 photograph 1192: 1190: 1164: 1162: 1160: 1158: 1156: 1154: 609:, pianist Alla Milchtein and cellist 567:for voice and piano (1974); words by 275:area. Delano sent sample pictures to 213:Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts 1618:American people of Ukrainian descent 1613:20th-century American male musicians 1303: 1301: 1275: 1273: 1271: 1198:"Museum of Contemporary Photography" 457: 1543:20th-century American photographers 1503:by Francisco J. Cabán-Vales, Musiké 1497:(click on picture for larger image) 1174:International Center of Photography 527:Sonatina for flute and piano (1965) 13: 1568:American male film score composers 1501:Portrait of an Artist: Jack Délano 1187: 1151: 731:Chicago and North Western Railroad 207:) as a scholarship student at the 14: 1634: 1553:American male classical composers 1411: 1298: 1268: 259:Farmer in Puerto Rico for the FSA 219:, on which he chose to travel to 1603:20th-century classical composers 1447: 1432: 1418: 1101: This article incorporates 1096: 1026: 1007: 983: 963: 943: 923: 907: 895: 883: 867: 852: 836: 820: 808: 789: 771: 759: 746: 722: 700: 684: 668: 652: 636: 624: 426: 1608:20th-century American composers 1391: 1369: 1345: 383:Malaria poster in small hotel, 353: 1321: 1280:Gonzalez, David (2011-10-21). 1256:"Jack Delano's Tours De Force" 1219: 1122: 1056: 631:"At the bus station", May 1940 516:Chamber and instrumental music 433:Puerto Rico Symphony Orchestra 410: 1: 1563:American film score composers 1091: 536:(3 Preludes) for piano (1985) 524:Sonata for violin solo (1960) 279:and applied for a job at the 217:Cresson Traveling Scholarship 157: 140:Works Progress Administration 1583:People from Vinnytsia Oblast 1558:American classical composers 1517:Jack and Irene Delano papers 1513:and pianist Nathaniel LaNasa 831:, Virgin Islands." Dec 1941. 364:United States Army Air Corps 281:Farm Security Administration 236:Farm Security Administration 148:Farm Security Administration 124:Farm Security Administration 7: 1548:American classical violists 1079: 1077: 35:Jack Delano in his studio. 10: 1639: 1466:Photography of Jack Delano 766:"Queen of Wellstown," 1942 733:cleaning one of the giant 617: 194:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 1507:Cuatro sones de la tierra 1109:Contributor: Delano, Jack 1066: 578:San Juan Children's Choir 565:Cuatro sones de la tierra 555:Tres cancioncitas del mar 437:Coro de Niños de San Juan 298:administration under the 230: 115: 107: 89: 48: 28: 21: 1049: 1041: 679:, Puerto Rico", May 1942 209:Settlement Music School. 146:, and most notably, the 974:worker and his woman", 938:, Virgin Islands. 1941. 450:His score for the film 1484:Columbus Museum of Art 1103:public domain material 1021:; Chicago. 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R.R 458:Public television 269:Schuylkill County 192:, and settled in 129: 128: 1630: 1451: 1442: 1440:Biography portal 1437: 1436: 1435: 1428: 1423: 1422: 1421: 1385: 1384: 1373: 1367: 1366: 1364: 1363: 1349: 1343: 1342: 1340: 1339: 1325: 1319: 1318: 1316: 1315: 1305: 1296: 1295: 1293: 1292: 1277: 1266: 1265: 1252: 1241: 1240: 1238: 1237: 1223: 1217: 1216: 1214: 1213: 1204:. Archived from 1194: 1185: 1184: 1182: 1181: 1166: 1149: 1148: 1146: 1145: 1136:. 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Index


Trujillo Alto
Puerto Rico
Voroshylivka
uk
Russian Empire
Ukraine
Puerto Rico
photographer
Farm Security Administration
Works Progress Administration
United Fund
Farm Security Administration
composer
Voroshylivka
uk
Podolia Governorate
Russian Empire
Ukraine
SS Homeric
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
viola
composition
Settlement Music School.
Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
Cresson Traveling Scholarship
Europe
camera

roundhouse

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