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helping the needy (the poor and suffering, the deserted and single, the hungry and disabled). Furthermore, he showed respect and benevolence to both men and creatures. After his father died, he ascended the throne. He made sure that everyone in his kingdom found peace and contentment. After that, he told his ministers that he wished to cultivate
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Early
Catholic missionaries to China wrote often about the Jade Emperor. They noticed that, "The stories of Jesus and the Jade Sovereign are, in certain aspects, quite similar. In both cases it is claimed that a god incarnated as a human being." On the other hand, they denounced the cult of the Jade
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In the beginning of time, the earth was a very difficult place to live, much harsher than it is now. People had to deal with a variety of monstrous beings, and they did not have many gods to protect them; in addition, many powerful demons were defying the immortals of heaven. The Jade
Emperor was an
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Once a great drought had spread across the land. Four dragons from the sea noticed the plight of the people and traveled to beseech The Jade
Emperor in the Heavenly Palace to bring the rains to the people. He was very busy ruling the heavens, earth, and sea and distractedly agreed to send the rains
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After ten days, the rains still did not come and the people began to die of starvation. The dragons could not simply stand by and do nothing, and so they decided to use their bodies to capture great masses of water from the sea, taking it upon themselves to bring the rain. The people were grateful
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stopped by the gods. He challenged it, and they fought. Mountains shook and rivers and seas toppled. Due to his deeper and wiser cultivation, his benevolence instead of his might, the Jade
Emperor won the battle. After the evil entity was defeated, its army was scattered by the gods and immortals.
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On earth at this time, a powerful, evil entity had the ambition to conquer the immortals and gods in heaven and proclaim sovereignty over the entire universe. This evil entity also went into retreat and meditation to expand its power, though later than the Jade
Emperor did. He passed through 3,000
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After 1,750 eons, each eon lasting for 129,600 years (360 years), he attained Golden
Immortality. After another one hundred million years of cultivation, he finally became the Jade Emperor. (Using the given figures, this period before his becoming the Jade Emperor lasted for a total of about 327
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It was said that Jade
Emperor was originally the crown prince of the kingdom of Pure Felicity and Majestic Heavenly Lights and Ornaments. At birth, he emitted a wondrous light that filled the entire kingdom. When he was young, he was kind, intelligent and wise. He devoted his entire childhood to
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When the Jade
Emperor heard of this matter, he was furious but unable to intercede, since in the meantime his daughter had fallen in love and married the cowherd. As time passed, Zhinü grew homesick and began to miss her father. One day, she came across a box containing her magic robe which her
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The Jade
Emperor finished his cultivation during this war. When he was changing the land to make it more liveable for men and repelling a variety of monsters, he saw an evil glow radiating from heaven and knew something was amiss. He ascended and saw that the evil entity was too powerful to be
2899:. The Jade Emperor was delighted with the animals and so decided to divide the years up amongst them. When the cat learned of what had happened, he was furious with the Rat and that, according to the story, is why cats and Rats are enemies to this day. The Cat can be seen as the domesticated
2787:) spotted Zhinü as she bathed in a stream. Niu Lang fell instantly in love with her and stole her magic robe which she had left on the bank of the stream, leaving her unable to escape back to Heaven. When Zhinü emerged from the water, Niu Lang grabbed her and carried her back to his home.
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were chosen. In one, the Jade
Emperor, although having ruled Heaven and Earth justly and wisely for many years, had never had the time to actually visit the Earth personally. He grew curious as to what the creatures looked like. Thus, he asked all the animals to visit him in heaven. The
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or Chih'nü, literally: weaver girl). She is most often represented as responsible for weaving colorful clouds in the heaven. In some versions, she is the Goddess Weaver, daughter of the Jade Emperor and the Celestial Queen Mother, who weaves the Silver River (known in the West as the
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west of the Milky Way. Under the first quarter moon (7th day) of the seventh lunar month (around August), the lighting condition in the sky causes the Milky Way to appear dimmer, hence the story that the two lovers are no longer separated on that one particular day each year.
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ordinary immortal who roamed the earth helping as many people as he could. He was saddened because his powers could only ease the suffering of humans. He retreated to a mountain cave to cultivate his Tao. He passed 3,200 trials, each trial lasting about 3 million years.
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to wake him on the day they were to go to Heaven so he wouldn't oversleep. The Rat, however, was worried that he would seem ugly compared to the Cat, so he didn't wake the cat. Consequently, the Cat missed the meeting with the Jade Emperor and was replaced by the
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fashions men out of the mud from the Yellow River by hand. Those she made became the richer people of the earth. After getting tired of it, she dipped her scarf into the mud and swung it around. The drops that fell from the scarf became the poorer humans.
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trials, each trial lasting about 3 million years. After its final trial, it felt confident that no one could defeat it. It re-entered the world and recruited an army of demons with the purpose of attacking heaven.
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mined stones in the hill for the development of the central urban area. They set up a shrine to worship Yuk Wong. At the beginning of the 20th century, the shrine was developed into a small
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Emperor as "superstitious," and compared unfavorably the "legends" about the Jade Emperor with what they claimed was a solid historical record documenting the existence and life of Jesus.
3125:, all decorated with paper lanterns) and two lower levels (containing the five sacrifices and wines) to honor the deities below the Jade Emperor. The household then kneels three times and
2953:. Yuanshi Tianzun is said to be the supreme beginning, the limitless and eternal creator of Heaven and Earth, who picked Yu-huang, or the Jade Emperor, as his personal successor.
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became the 18th Jade Emperor in about 1840 AD; however, some have disagreed that Guan Yu has succeeded, and thus the Jade Emperor and Guan Yu are often worshiped separately. In
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One of the myths describes how the Jade Emperor became the monarch of all the deities in heaven. It is one of the few myths in which the Jade Emperor really shows his power.
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The Jade Emperor ordered Mountain God to trap the four dragons. However, from each mountain that trapped a dragon there sprang a new river. From Yellow Dragon came the
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The immortals, being aware of the threat, gathered themselves and prepared for war. The gods were unable to stop the powerful demon and it defeated them all.
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husband had hidden. She decided to visit her father back in Heaven, but once she returned, the Jade Emperor summoned a river to flow across the sky (the
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is another focal point of the Jade Emperor's Birthday celebrations; the festivities in this particular location was captured for a 2014 Malaysian film,
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and prayed their thanks to the Jade Emperor, who soon discovered what the dragons had done, and became angry that they intervened without his blessing.
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Because of his noble and benevolent deeds, the gods, immortals, and humans proclaimed the Jade Emperor the supreme sovereign of all.
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618:), which originally meant "Heavenly Duke", which is used by commoners; the Jade Lord; the Highest Emperor; Great Emperor of Jade (
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Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed.
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and other traditional Chinese religions set up an altar table with 3 layers: one top (containing offertories of six vegetables (
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and his worship were incorporated into theology about the Jade Emperor and the two were often thought to be the same being.
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In another story, popular throughout Asia and with many differing versions, the Jade Emperor has a daughter named
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3842:"Hokkiens go all out to celebrate Jade Emperor God's birthday at jetty and temple - Community | The Star Online"
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Bony Schachter, "Beyond the Kingly Metaphor: A Sociological Reading of the 'Scripture of the Jade Sovereign,'"
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The Jade Emperor will eventually be succeeded by the Heavenly Master of the Dawn of Jade of the Golden Door (
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on the next day if they would return to the sea, but soon after the dragons departed, he forgot his promise.
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Every day Zhinü descended to earth with the aid of a magical robe to bathe. One day, a lowly cowherd named
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teaching, the reigning Jade Emperor has 55 predecessors. However this is from the point of view of
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Perlini-Pfister, Fabian (2011). "Philosophers with Clubs: Negotiating Cosmology and Worldviews in
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The Jade Emperor was originally the assistant of the Divine Master of the Heavenly Origin,
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The seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar is a holiday in China called
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Jun Wu from the series "Heaven Officials Blessing" is their version of the jade emperor
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role-playing game included an "Emperor of the Heavens" named Shang-Ti in the books
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Discovering God: The Origins of the Great Religions and the Evolution of Belief
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Ink and color painting on silk of the Jade Emperor, Ming dynasty (16th century)
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The Jade Emperor is known by many names, including Yu, Heavenly Grandfather (
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and was renovated many times. The latest renovation was in 1992.
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In the morning of this birthday, Chinese, Taiwanese as well as
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Way of the Celestial Masters#The Southern Celestial Masters
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3817:"Temple of Jade Emperor God - Community | The Star Online"
3693:"Temple of Jade Emperor God - Community | The Star Online"
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representation of Śakra, a counterpart of the Jade Emperor
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Portrait of the Jade Emperor, 16th century, Ming dynasty (
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He can also be regarded as a traditional figure among the
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Counterparts of the Jade Emperor in other Asian cultures
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Religions in play: games, rituals, and virtual worlds
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or leopard the third of the animals in the classical
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was specifically built in honor of the Jade Emperor.
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Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches - TianGan DiZhi
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152:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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4679:Notes of the Thatched Abode of Close Observations
3938:. Theologischer Verlag Zürich. pp. 282–283.
3493:. London: Barnes & Noble Books. p. 226.
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19:"Tian gong" redirects here. For other uses, see
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3762:. Council for Cultural Affairs. Archived from
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3934:". In Bornet, Philippe; Burger, Maya (eds.).
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4085:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3575:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3551:Wu, Zhongxian , Karin Taylor Taylor (2016).
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62:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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212:Learn how and when to remove this message
110:Learn how and when to remove this message
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68:
27:
4625:Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio
3787:"Amazing Race Season 16, Episode 8"
3742:
3710:
3298:, and a "Celestial Emperor" in the
2910:
2645:
2181:Four Buddhist Persecutions in China
1516:Taoist Temple (Hanford, California)
13:
5242:Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors
4227:Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors
3550:
2638:on the Bright and Fragrant Cliff.
2139:
1129:Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors
14:
6203:
4646:What the Master Would Not Discuss
4097:
3477:
3203:) also known as Yuk Wong Po Tin (
3170:, the Chew Jetty in the heart of
2969:texts produced in 1925 and 1972,
1444:Chinese ritual mastery traditions
43:This article has multiple issues.
6182:Deities in Chinese folk religion
5890:Confucian royal ancestral shrine
4949:
4103:
3491:Mythology: A Visual Encyclopedia
3260:spacecraft, is named after him.
2688:, nothingness) according to the
2025:Confucian royal ancestral shrine
1605:
667:
126:
73:
32:
5337:Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove
4711:The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl
4704:Dong Yong and the Seventh Fairy
4032:
3994:
3952:
3923:
3895:
3882:
3860:
3834:
3809:
3778:
3685:
3667:
3641:
3555:. JESSICA KINGSLEY PUBLISHERS.
3283:Advanced Dungeons & Dragons
2806:in the night sky. Zhinü is the
2723:The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl
2716:The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl
1237:Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove
518:
433:
419:
346:Second alternative Chinese name
334:
137:needs additional citations for
51:or discuss these issues on the
6172:Journey to the West characters
4672:Records of the Grand Historian
3871:Yuk Wong Kung Din, A Kung Ngam
3784:
3630:
3612:
3601:
3583:
3544:
3518:
3507:
3460:
3121:, vegetable bowls, and unripe
3055:
3045:
3036:Elements from the supreme god
2783:
2753:
2744:
2736:
2493:Buddhist architecture in China
1530:Institutions and organizations
1429:The Northern Celestial Masters
494:
456:
445:Third alternative Chinese name
395:
357:
310:
272:
16:Type of god in Chinese culture
1:
5452:Way of the Five Pecks of Rice
5217:Three Great Emperor-Officials
4639:In Search of the Supernatural
4555:Classic of Mountains and Seas
3453:
3043:The Jade Emperor's Birthday (
2945:His predecessor and successor
2559:Buddhist Association of China
1419:Way of the Five Pecks of Rice
1114:Three Great Emperor-Officials
6009:Four Books and Five Classics
5745:Ancestor veneration in China
5730:Unity of Heaven and humanity
5457:Way of the Celestial Masters
4057:Kara-Tur: The Eastern Realms
3892:60 (2015), 95–157 (145–155).
3166:'s capital city. Aside from
3053:hold a Jade Emperor ritual (
2937:, and from Pearl Dragon the
2618:involving the Jade Emperor.
1414:Way of the Celestial Masters
585:He is often identified with
7:
3514:A Simple Approach To Taoism
3326:
3243:
3115:), noodles, fruits, cakes,
3066:
2993:The Jade Emperor Ritual at
2875:Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
2671:
2054:Indonesian Confucian Church
636:
625:
613:
10:
6208:
5462:Northern Celestial Masters
4766:
3890:Journal of Chinese Studies
3724:(1st ed.). New York:
3197:(Cantonese romanisation) (
3190:in A Kung Ngam, Hong Kong.
3009:on the Emperor's Birthday.
2720:
2614:There are many stories in
1536:Chinese Taoist Association
18:
6118:
6022:
6001:
5965:
5877:
5841:
5773:
5720:Confucian ritual religion
5697:
5634:
5537:Sacred Mountains of China
5524:
5432:
5269:
5153:
5065:
4958:
4947:
4877:
4774:
4725:Mulian Rescues His Mother
4697:Legend of the White Snake
4688:
4546:
4520:
4444:
4280:
4214:
4153:
3867:Chinese Temples Committee
3273:, released in April 2022.
3205:
3199:
3111:
3083:and make food offerings.
2958:
2774:
2684:
2628:
2018:Confucian ritual religion
1474:Sacred Mountains of China
851:Three Treasures (virtues)
631:
620:
606:
566:, he is the assistant of
529:
508:
501:
487:
480:
475:
471:
463:
449:
444:
426:
409:
402:
388:
381:
376:
372:
364:
350:
345:
324:
317:
303:
296:
291:
287:
279:
265:
253:
249:
244:
21:Tiangong (disambiguation)
5222:Queen Mother of the West
4597:The Peach Blossom Spring
3349:Fengshan Tiangong Temple
3309:military science fiction
2933:, from Black Dragon the
2821:in the constellation of
2813:in the constellation of
2161:Buddhism in Central Asia
1916:Spring and Autumn Annals
1796:Progressive Confucianism
1622:Spring and Autumn period
1104:Queen Mother of the West
6192:Four heavenly ministers
5664:Ritual and music system
5227:King Father of the East
4718:The Magic Lotus Lantern
4611:Investiture of the Gods
3876:2 December 2013 at the
3472:Encyclopædia Britannica
3236:In 2005, roughly 2% of
2929:, from Long Dragon the
2676:The world started with
1992:Classic of Filial Piety
1828:Confucianism by country
1109:King Father of the East
1077:Four heavenly ministers
82:Some of this article's
5628:Religious Confucianism
4533:Peaches of Immortality
4358:Chinese guardian lions
4281:Mythological creatures
3973:Deities & Demigods
3932:Dungeons & Dragons
3791:www.visitpenang.gov.my
3760:Encyclopedia of Taiwan
3679:21 August 2008 at the
3289:Deities & Demigods
3191:
3033:
3010:
2878:
2470:Chinese Buddhist canon
2171:Silk Road transmission
2145:
467:August emperor of jade
5955:Temple of Agriculture
5900:Religious goods store
5786:Holy Confucian Church
5740:Chinese folk religion
5689:Worship of the living
4618:The Sorcerer's Revolt
4206:Chinese folk religion
3373:Chinese folk religion
3186:
3016:
2992:
2985:Worship and festivals
2979:Chinese Folk religion
2872:
2690:Chinese creation myth
2143:
2047:Holy Confucian Church
1636:Warring States period
6167:Sky and weather gods
5988:Confucian coin charm
4166:Godly world concepts
4112:at Wikimedia Commons
3754:Lin Meirong (2011).
3624:17 July 2011 at the
2802:The story refers to
2176:Dunhuang manuscripts
1948:Doctrine of the Mean
1782:Lingnan Confucianism
1679:Fundamental concepts
1378:Way of the Li Family
593:and identified with
570:, who is one of the
368:Heavenly grandfather
146:improve this article
5885:Temple of Confucius
5647:Sacrifice to Heaven
4986:(self-cultivation)
4632:Journey to the West
3908:Pew Research Center
3785:II, Administrator.
3766:on 22 February 2014
3655:on 24 November 2017
3595:19 May 2010 at the
3355:Jade Emperor Pagoda
3147:The Amazing Race 16
3099:Singaporean Chinese
2741:traditional Chinese
2452:Humanistic Buddhism
2032:Temple of Confucius
1804:Hermeneutic schools
4978:(external alchemy)
4970:(internal alchemy)
4653:Heavenly Questions
4467:Gate of the Ghosts
4222:Gods and immortals
4186:Gods and immortals
4011:Legends & Lore
3821:www.thestar.com.my
3697:www.thestar.com.my
3489:Forty, Jo (2004).
3311:television series
3295:Legends & Lore
3276:The adaptation of
3264:In popular culture
3192:
3034:
3011:
2879:
2865:The Chinese Zodiac
2733:simplified Chinese
2541:White Horse Temple
2146:
2039:Confucian churches
1968:Three Commentaries
1511:Cebu Taoist Temple
1501:White Cloud Temple
1363:Way of the Taiping
591:Buddhist cosmology
6149:
6148:
6079:Bluegreen Emperor
6014:Thirteen Classics
5806:Confucian Academy
5791:Xuanyuan teaching
5715:Mandate of Heaven
5594:
5593:
5205:Tianhuang Emperor
4945:
4944:
4867:
4866:
4734:
4733:
4604:The Four Journeys
4147:Chinese mythology
4108:Media related to
4052:Deborah Christian
4018:pp. 72, 76.
3945:978-3-290-22010-5
3848:. 6 February 2017
3735:978-0-06-117389-9
3674:教源──道統衍流 天帝立教道統衍流
3361:Yuk Wong Kung Din
3209:) is a temple in
3195:Yuk Wong Kung Tin
3095:Malaysian Chinese
2967:automatic writing
2706:In another myth,
2642:million years.)
2616:Chinese mythology
2612:
2611:
2447:Esoteric Buddhism
2144:Chinese: "Buddha"
2118:
2117:
1891:Book of Documents
1884:Classic of Poetry
1584:
1583:
1541:Celestial Masters
1092:Tianhuang Emperor
700:Taoist philosophy
644:Chinese mythology
599:Chinese mythology
533:
532:
525:
524:
519:Gio̍k-hông-tāi-tè
482:Standard Mandarin
440:
439:
383:Standard Mandarin
341:
340:
298:Standard Mandarin
240:
239:
232:
222:
221:
214:
196:
120:
119:
112:
66:
6199:
6119:Tutelary deities
5950:Beijing Shejitan
5945:Temple of Heaven
5941:Beijing Temples
5895:Ancestral shrine
5811:Confucian Shinto
5781:Confucian church
5710:Chinese theology
5621:
5614:
5607:
5598:
5597:
5542:Wudang Mountains
4953:
4875:
4874:
4852:(transformation)
4829:(eight trigrams)
4781:
4780:
4761:
4754:
4747:
4738:
4737:
4689:Other folk tales
4419:Nine-headed Bird
4414:Peng (mythology)
4320:Four Holy Beasts
4215:Major personages
4140:
4133:
4126:
4117:
4116:
4107:
4091:
4090:
4084:
4076:
4036:
4030:
4029:
3998:
3992:
3991:
3956:
3950:
3949:
3927:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3916:
3899:
3893:
3886:
3880:
3864:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3853:
3838:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3827:
3813:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3793:. Archived from
3782:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3751:
3740:
3739:
3714:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3689:
3683:
3671:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3651:. Archived from
3645:
3639:
3634:
3628:
3616:
3610:
3605:
3599:
3587:
3581:
3580:
3574:
3566:
3548:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3537:
3532:. 15 August 2021
3522:
3516:
3511:
3505:
3504:
3486:
3475:
3464:
3437:Burmese Buddhist
3343:Yuanching Temple
3256:, discovered by
3208:
3207:
3202:
3201:
3114:
3113:
3069:
3058:
3057:
3048:
3047:
2961:
2960:
2912:The Four Dragons
2785:
2776:
2755:
2746:
2738:
2687:
2686:
2646:Vanquishing evil
2625:secret society.
2604:
2597:
2590:
2536:Tiantai Mountain
2475:Taishō Tripiṭaka
2324:Hongzhi Zhengjue
2133:Chinese Buddhism
2120:
2119:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2068:Phoenix churches
1983:Ceremonial Rites
1789:New Confucianism
1765:Neo-Confucianism
1609:
1586:
1585:
1576:
1569:
1562:
1479:Wudang Mountains
1388:Chongxuan School
1373:Shangqing School
916:Sexual practices
671:
648:
647:
639:
634:
633:
628:
626:Yu Huang Shangdi
623:
622:
616:
609:
608:
521:
520:
497:
496:
473:
472:
459:
458:
436:
435:
422:
421:
398:
397:
374:
373:
360:
359:
337:
336:
313:
312:
289:
288:
275:
274:
258:
242:
241:
235:
228:
217:
210:
206:
203:
197:
195:
154:
130:
122:
115:
108:
104:
101:
95:
77:
69:
58:
36:
35:
28:
6207:
6206:
6202:
6201:
6200:
6198:
6197:
6196:
6152:
6151:
6150:
6145:
6114:
6018:
5997:
5978:Tiangong censer
5961:
5873:
5837:
5769:
5760:Yan Huang Zisun
5705:Shendao shejiao
5693:
5630:
5625:
5595:
5590:
5520:
5428:
5265:
5232:Eight Immortals
5190:Four Sovereigns
5178:Lingbao Tianzun
5173:Yuanshi Tianzun
5168:Three Pure Ones
5149:
5061:
5005:Three Treasures
4954:
4941:
4873:
4863:
4770:
4765:
4735:
4730:
4684:
4542:
4516:
4482:Kunlun Mountain
4440:
4429:Nine-tailed fox
4276:
4232:Eight Immortals
4210:
4154:Overview topics
4149:
4144:
4100:
4095:
4094:
4078:
4077:
4073:
4042:, Jay Batista,
4037:
4033:
4026:
3999:
3995:
3988:
3968:Lawrence Schick
3964:Robert J. Kuntz
3957:
3953:
3946:
3928:
3924:
3914:
3912:
3901:
3900:
3896:
3887:
3883:
3878:Wayback Machine
3865:
3861:
3851:
3849:
3840:
3839:
3835:
3825:
3823:
3815:
3814:
3810:
3800:
3798:
3783:
3779:
3769:
3767:
3752:
3743:
3736:
3728:. p. 252.
3715:
3711:
3701:
3699:
3691:
3690:
3686:
3681:Wayback Machine
3672:
3668:
3658:
3656:
3647:
3646:
3642:
3635:
3631:
3626:Wayback Machine
3617:
3613:
3606:
3602:
3597:Wayback Machine
3588:
3584:
3568:
3567:
3563:
3549:
3545:
3535:
3533:
3524:
3523:
3519:
3512:
3508:
3501:
3487:
3478:
3465:
3461:
3456:
3419:Qormusta Tengri
3329:
3307:Appears in the
3278:Chinese deities
3266:
3246:
3188:Yuk Wong Po Tin
2987:
2951:Yuanshi Tianzun
2947:
2915:
2867:
2853:, it is called
2849:(star day). In
2845:, it is called
2835:Valentine's Day
2725:
2719:
2674:
2648:
2631:
2608:
2579:
2578:
2554:
2546:
2545:
2506:
2498:
2497:
2488:
2480:
2479:
2465:
2457:
2456:
2412:
2404:
2403:
2194:
2186:
2185:
2156:
2114:
2085:
2084:
2013:
2005:
2004:
1907:Book of Changes
1864:
1862:Confucian texts
1854:
1853:
1829:
1821:
1820:
1800:
1760:
1752:
1751:
1716:Sangang Wuchang
1680:
1672:
1671:
1617:
1580:
1551:
1550:
1531:
1523:
1522:
1464:
1456:
1455:
1440:
1410:
1393:Quanzhen School
1353:
1343:
1342:
1332:
1314:
1281:
1233:
1185:
1166:
1156:
1155:
1119:Eight Immortals
1065:Lingbao Tianzun
1060:Yuanshi Tianzun
1055:Three Pure Ones
1045:
1035:
1034:
946:
938:
937:
846:
838:
837:
801:Three Treasures
695:
646:
572:Three Pure Ones
568:Yuanshi Tianzun
564:Taoist theology
545:Chinese culture
464:Literal meaning
365:Literal meaning
280:Literal meaning
261:
236:
225:
224:
223:
218:
207:
201:
198:
155:
153:
143:
131:
116:
105:
99:
96:
93:
78:
37:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6205:
6195:
6194:
6189:
6187:Taoist deities
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6147:
6146:
6144:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6126:Landlord deity
6122:
6120:
6116:
6115:
6113:
6112:
6111:
6110:
6109:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6088:
6087:
6086:
6076:
6075:
6074:
6069:
6059:
6058:
6057:
6047:
6045:Yellow Emperor
6040:Wufang Shangdi
6037:
6032:
6026:
6024:
6020:
6019:
6017:
6016:
6011:
6005:
6003:
5999:
5998:
5996:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5969:
5967:
5963:
5962:
5960:
5959:
5958:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5923:
5922:
5917:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5881:
5879:
5875:
5874:
5872:
5871:
5869:Yamazaki Ansai
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5849:Yellow Emperor
5845:
5843:
5839:
5838:
5836:
5835:
5834:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5777:
5775:
5771:
5770:
5768:
5767:
5765:Soil and grain
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5701:
5699:
5695:
5694:
5692:
5691:
5686:
5684:Ghost marriage
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5655:
5654:
5644:
5638:
5636:
5632:
5631:
5624:
5623:
5616:
5609:
5601:
5592:
5591:
5589:
5588:
5587:
5586:
5581:
5579:Tong Jee Teung
5576:
5571:
5566:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5545:
5544:
5534:
5532:Grotto-heavens
5528:
5526:
5522:
5521:
5519:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5498:
5493:
5492:
5491:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5470:
5469:
5464:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5438:
5436:
5430:
5429:
5427:
5426:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5407:Zhang Guoxiang
5404:
5399:
5397:Wang Chongyang
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5377:Cheng Xuanying
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5273:
5271:
5267:
5266:
5264:
5263:
5256:
5251:
5250:
5249:
5247:Yellow Emperor
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5213:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5187:
5186:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5165:
5159:
5157:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5147:
5140:
5133:
5126:
5119:
5112:
5105:
5098:
5091:
5084:
5077:
5069:
5067:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5059:
5058:
5057:
5044:
5036:
5031:
5030:
5029:
5021:
5015:
5002:
4997:
4996:
4995:
4994:(calisthenics)
4979:
4971:
4962:
4960:
4956:
4955:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4942:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4923:
4922:
4921:
4912:(spontenaity)
4903:
4893:
4883:
4881:
4872:
4871:
4868:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4861:
4853:
4845:
4837:
4832:
4831:
4830:
4822:
4816:
4815:(non-polarity)
4798:
4789:
4787:
4778:
4772:
4771:
4764:
4763:
4756:
4749:
4741:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4728:
4721:
4714:
4707:
4700:
4692:
4690:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4682:
4675:
4668:
4661:
4649:
4642:
4635:
4628:
4621:
4614:
4607:
4600:
4593:
4586:
4583:Shenxian Zhuan
4579:
4572:
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4547:Literary works
4544:
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4524:
4522:
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4408:Four Evildoers
4401:
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4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4360:
4355:
4349:
4344:
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4337:
4332:
4327:
4317:
4316:
4315:
4310:
4308:Vermilion Bird
4305:
4300:
4295:
4293:Black Tortoise
4284:
4282:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4247:Yellow Emperor
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4218:
4216:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4181:Shenmo fiction
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4157:
4155:
4151:
4150:
4143:
4142:
4135:
4128:
4120:
4114:
4113:
4099:
4098:External links
4096:
4093:
4092:
4071:
4040:Mike Pondsmith
4031:
4025:978-0880388443
4024:
3993:
3986:
3951:
3944:
3922:
3894:
3881:
3859:
3833:
3808:
3777:
3756:"Jade Emperor"
3741:
3734:
3709:
3684:
3666:
3640:
3629:
3611:
3600:
3582:
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3543:
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3367:Thni Kong Tnua
3364:
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3335:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3323:
3320:
3305:
3274:
3265:
3262:
3245:
3242:
3168:Thni Kong Tnua
3142:Thni Kong Tnua
3077:pài Thinn-kong
3018:Thni Kong Tnua
2986:
2983:
2946:
2943:
2914:
2909:
2905:Chinese Zodiac
2883:Chinese zodiac
2866:
2863:
2804:constellations
2797:lunar calendar
2721:Main article:
2718:
2713:
2673:
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2344:Hanshan Deqing
2341:
2336:
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2326:
2321:
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2311:
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2301:
2296:
2291:
2289:Śubhakarasiṃha
2286:
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2256:
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2020:
2014:
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2010:
2007:
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2002:
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1987:
1986:
1979:
1971:
1970:
1964:
1963:
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1955:Great Learning
1951:
1943:
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1935:
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1911:
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1546:Taoist priests
1543:
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1469:Grotto-heavens
1465:
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1401:
1390:
1385:
1383:Lingbao School
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1354:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1318:Zhang Guoxiang
1313:
1312:
1307:
1305:Wang Chongyang
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1285:Cheng Xuanying
1280:
1279:
1274:
1269:
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1259:
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1148:
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1137:
1136:
1134:Yellow Emperor
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1074:
1073:
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763:
755:
748:
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735:
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733:
721:
714:
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702:
696:
693:
692:
689:
688:
687:
686:
681:
673:
672:
664:
663:
657:
656:
645:
642:
557:primordial god
531:
530:
527:
526:
523:
522:
515:
506:
505:
499:
498:
491:
485:
484:
478:
477:
476:Transcriptions
469:
468:
465:
461:
460:
453:
447:
446:
442:
441:
438:
437:
430:
424:
423:
416:
407:
406:
400:
399:
392:
386:
385:
379:
378:
377:Transcriptions
370:
369:
366:
362:
361:
354:
348:
347:
343:
342:
339:
338:
331:
322:
321:
315:
314:
307:
301:
300:
294:
293:
292:Transcriptions
285:
284:
281:
277:
276:
269:
263:
262:
259:
251:
250:
247:
246:
238:
237:
220:
219:
161:"Jade Emperor"
134:
132:
125:
118:
117:
84:listed sources
81:
79:
72:
67:
41:
40:
38:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6204:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6159:
6157:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6123:
6121:
6117:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6101:Flame Emperor
6099:
6097:
6094:
6093:
6092:
6089:
6085:
6082:
6081:
6080:
6077:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6064:
6063:
6062:Black Emperor
6060:
6056:
6053:
6052:
6051:
6050:White Emperor
6048:
6046:
6043:
6042:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6027:
6025:
6021:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6006:
6004:
6000:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5973:Spirit tablet
5971:
5970:
5968:
5964:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5942:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5912:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5882:
5880:
5876:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5846:
5844:
5840:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5813:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5778:
5776:
5774:Organizations
5772:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5750:Son of Heaven
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5702:
5700:
5696:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5653:
5650:
5649:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5639:
5637:
5633:
5629:
5622:
5617:
5615:
5610:
5608:
5603:
5602:
5599:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5561:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5549:Mount Penglai
5547:
5543:
5540:
5539:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5529:
5527:
5525:Sacred places
5523:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5506:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5490:
5487:
5486:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5459:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5439:
5437:
5435:
5431:
5425:
5424:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5412:Zhang Sanfeng
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5302:Zhang Daoling
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5274:
5272:
5268:
5262:
5261:
5260:Other deities
5257:
5255:
5252:
5248:
5245:
5244:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5200:Ziwei Emperor
5198:
5196:
5193:
5192:
5191:
5188:
5184:
5183:Daode Tianzun
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5170:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5163:Hongjun Laozu
5161:
5160:
5158:
5156:
5152:
5146:
5145:
5141:
5139:
5138:
5134:
5132:
5131:
5130:Qingjing Jing
5127:
5125:
5124:
5120:
5118:
5117:
5113:
5111:
5110:
5106:
5104:
5103:
5099:
5097:
5096:
5092:
5090:
5089:
5085:
5083:
5082:
5078:
5076:
5075:
5071:
5070:
5068:
5064:
5055:
5054:
5050:
5049:
5048:
5045:
5043:(immortality)
5042:
5041:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5027:
5026:
5022:
5019:
5016:
5013:
5012:
5008:
5007:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4993:
4992:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4984:
4980:
4977:
4976:
4972:
4969:
4968:
4964:
4963:
4961:
4957:
4952:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4933:Five Precepts
4931:
4929:
4928:
4924:
4919:
4918:
4914:
4913:
4911:
4910:
4909:
4904:
4901:
4900:
4899:
4894:
4891:
4890:
4889:
4884:
4882:
4880:
4876:
4870:
4869:
4859:
4858:
4854:
4851:
4850:
4846:
4844:(five phases)
4843:
4842:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4828:
4827:
4823:
4820:
4817:
4814:
4813:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4805:
4804:
4799:
4796:
4795:
4791:
4790:
4788:
4786:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4773:
4769:
4762:
4757:
4755:
4750:
4748:
4743:
4742:
4739:
4727:
4726:
4722:
4720:
4719:
4715:
4713:
4712:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4701:
4699:
4698:
4694:
4693:
4691:
4687:
4681:
4680:
4676:
4674:
4673:
4669:
4667:
4666:
4662:
4660:
4658:
4654:
4650:
4648:
4647:
4643:
4641:
4640:
4636:
4634:
4633:
4629:
4627:
4626:
4622:
4620:
4619:
4615:
4613:
4612:
4608:
4606:
4605:
4601:
4599:
4598:
4594:
4592:
4591:
4587:
4585:
4584:
4580:
4578:
4577:
4576:Liexian Zhuan
4573:
4571:
4570:
4566:
4564:
4563:
4559:
4557:
4556:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4545:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4519:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4477:Jade Mountain
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4462:Eight Pillars
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4443:
4437:
4436:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4409:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4341:
4340:Spirit turtle
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4322:
4321:
4318:
4314:
4313:Yellow Dragon
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4279:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4213:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4161:Creation myth
4159:
4158:
4156:
4152:
4148:
4141:
4136:
4134:
4129:
4127:
4122:
4121:
4118:
4111:
4106:
4102:
4101:
4088:
4082:
4074:
4072:0-88038-608-8
4068:
4064:
4060:
4058:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4035:
4027:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4012:
4007:
4003:
4002:James M. Ward
3997:
3989:
3987:0-935696-22-9
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3797:on 7 May 2018
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3313:Stargate SG-1
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3101:who practice
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2931:Yangtze River
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2831:Qixi Festival
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2698:
2697:creation myth
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2397:
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2394:Nan Huai-Chin
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2329:Dahui Zonggao
2327:
2325:
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2317:
2315:
2314:Daman Hongren
2312:
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2197:
2196:
2193:Major figures
2190:
2189:
2182:
2179:
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2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2166:Dharmaguptaka
2164:
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2036:
2033:
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2026:
2023:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2009:
2008:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1976:Rites of Zhou
1973:
1972:
1969:
1966:
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1961:
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1912:
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1908:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1900:Book of Rites
1897:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1880:
1877:
1876:Five Classics
1874:
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1849:United States
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1662:Dong Zhongshu
1660:
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1619:
1616:Early history
1613:
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1499:
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1497:
1496:Taoist temple
1494:
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1486:Mount Penglai
1484:
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1463:Sacred places
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1326:
1324:
1323:Zhang Sanfeng
1321:
1319:
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1227:
1225:
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1205:
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1200:
1199:Zhang Daoling
1197:
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1187:
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1177:
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1107:
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1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1087:Ziwei Emperor
1085:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1070:Daode Tianzun
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1050:Hongjun Laozu
1048:
1047:
1044:
1039:
1038:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1017:
1016:
1015:Qingjing Jing
1012:
1010:
1009:
1005:
1003:
1002:
998:
996:
995:
991:
989:
988:
984:
982:
981:
977:
975:
974:
970:
968:
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961:
960:
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953:
949:
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928:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
911:
910:
905:
902:
900:
899:
895:
893:
892:
888:
884:
883:
879:
877:
876:
872:
871:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
856:Five Precepts
854:
852:
849:
848:
842:
841:
834:
833:
829:
825:
821:
820:
816:
814:
811:
809:
808:
804:
803:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
791:
787:
784:
783:
779:
777:
776:
772:
769:
768:
764:
761:
760:
756:
754:
753:
749:
747:(five phases)
746:
745:
741:
739:
736:
732:
729:
728:
727:
726:
722:
720:
719:
715:
713:
712:
708:
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703:
701:
698:
697:
691:
690:
685:
682:
680:
677:
676:
675:
674:
670:
666:
665:
662:
659:
658:
654:
650:
649:
641:
638:
637:Yu Huang Dadi
627:
617:
615:
602:
600:
596:
592:
588:
583:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
560:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
541:folk religion
538:
528:
516:
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507:
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479:
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393:
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216:
213:
205:
194:
191:
187:
184:
180:
177:
173:
170:
166:
163: –
162:
158:
157:Find sources:
151:
147:
141:
140:
135:This article
133:
129:
124:
123:
114:
111:
103:
91:
90:
85:
80:
76:
71:
70:
65:
63:
56:
55:
50:
49:
44:
39:
30:
29:
26:
22:
6162:Chinese gods
6141:Mountain God
5826:Suika Shinto
5796:Taigu school
5725:Filial piety
5652:Festival Huế
5554:Mount Kunlun
5422:
5387:Zhang Boduan
5372:Tao Hongjing
5292:Heshang Gong
5259:
5254:Guan Shengdi
5195:Jade Emperor
5194:
5142:
5135:
5128:
5121:
5116:Sanhuangjing
5114:
5107:
5100:
5093:
5086:
5079:
5074:Tao Te Ching
5072:
5056:(talismancy)
5051:
5038:
5023:
5009:
4989:
4981:
4973:
4965:
4938:Ten Precepts
4925:
4915:
4906:
4905:
4896:
4895:
4886:
4885:
4855:
4847:
4839:
4824:
4819:Yin and yang
4810:
4801:
4800:
4792:
4723:
4716:
4709:
4702:
4695:
4677:
4670:
4663:
4651:
4644:
4637:
4630:
4623:
4616:
4609:
4602:
4595:
4588:
4581:
4574:
4567:
4560:
4553:
4492:Moving Sands
4434:
4354:(Fox spirit)
4298:Azure Dragon
4288:Four Symbols
4110:Jade Emperor
4065:p. 24.
4055:
4034:
4009:
4006:Troy Denning
3996:
3980:p. 37.
3971:
3954:
3935:
3931:
3925:
3913:. Retrieved
3911:. 1 May 2008
3906:
3897:
3889:
3884:
3862:
3850:. Retrieved
3845:
3836:
3824:. Retrieved
3820:
3811:
3799:. Retrieved
3795:the original
3790:
3780:
3770:12 September
3768:. Retrieved
3764:the original
3759:
3721:
3712:
3700:. Retrieved
3696:
3687:
3669:
3657:. Retrieved
3653:the original
3649:"寫給天道道親的一封信"
3643:
3632:
3614:
3603:
3585:
3552:
3546:
3534:. Retrieved
3530:Purple Cloud
3529:
3520:
3509:
3490:
3470:
3462:
3378:
3377:
3299:
3293:
3287:
3281:
3248:A crater on
3247:
3238:Chinese folk
3235:
3231:
3193:
3176:
3158:suburb near
3145:
3131:
3116:
3085:
3076:
3067:bài Tiāngōng
3064:
3042:
3035:
2995:Yuzun Temple
2965:In two folk
2964:
2955:
2948:
2927:Yellow River
2924:
2920:
2916:
2911:
2880:
2828:
2801:
2789:
2782:
2766:
2764:
2752:
2728:
2726:
2715:
2705:
2694:
2677:
2675:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2649:
2640:
2632:
2620:
2613:
2569:Martial arts
2521:Mount Jiuhua
2505:Sacred Sites
2487:Architecture
2359:Miyun Yuanwu
2012:Organization
1997:
1990:
1981:
1974:
1953:
1946:
1937:
1930:
1914:
1905:
1898:
1889:
1882:
1803:
1777:Taigu school
1770:Han Learning
1745:
1738:
1731:
1724:
1715:
1706:
1699:
1692:
1684:
1667:Gongsun Hong
1599:Confucianism
1491:Mount Kunlun
1335:
1295:Zhang Boduan
1277:Tao Hongjing
1189:Heshang Gong
1082:Jade Emperor
1081:
1027:
1020:
1013:
1006:
1001:Sanhuangjing
999:
992:
985:
978:
971:
964:
959:Tao Te Ching
957:
950:
925:
907:
896:
889:
880:
873:
861:Ten Precepts
831:
827:
817:
805:
788:
780:
773:
770:(non-action)
765:
757:
750:
742:
731:Yin and yang
723:
716:
709:
611:
603:
595:Yu the Great
584:
561:
552:
549:Jade Emperor
548:
534:
503:Southern Min
495:Yùhuáng Dàdì
489:Hanyu Pinyin
404:Southern Min
390:Hanyu Pinyin
319:Southern Min
305:Hanyu Pinyin
283:Jade emperor
245:Jade Emperor
226:
208:
199:
189:
182:
175:
168:
156:
144:Please help
139:verification
136:
106:
97:
86:
59:
52:
46:
45:Please help
42:
25:
6091:Red Emperor
5932:Miao shrine
5905:Hero shrine
5864:Kang Youwei
5584:White Cloud
5505:Dragon Gate
5362:Kou Qianzhi
5357:Bao Jingyan
5282:Zhuang Zhou
5102:Taipingjing
4920:(plainness)
4902:(nonaction)
4892:(integrity)
4860:(reversion)
4807:(ultimate)
4785:Metaphysics
4590:Shenyi Jing
4404:Four Perils
4303:White Tiger
4252:Yan Emperor
4048:John Nephew
3659:14 November
3449:counterpart
3429:counterpart
3411:counterpart
3401:counterpart
3391:counterpart
3363:, Hong Kong
3211:A Kung Ngam
3177:The Journey
3172:George Town
3160:George Town
3152:Penang Hill
2939:Pearl River
2695:In another
2623:White Lotus
2526:Mount Putuo
2511:Mount Wutai
2384:Yang Wenhui
2304:Bodhidharma
2299:Amoghavajra
2219:Dharmakṣema
2073:Xuanyuanism
1962:Other texts
1655:Western Han
1434:Zhengyi Dao
1398:Dragon Gate
1267:Kou Qianzhi
1262:Bao Jingyan
1176:Zhuang Zhou
980:Taipingjing
589:in Chinese
202:August 2024
100:August 2024
87:may not be
6156:Categories
5993:Joss paper
5983:Hell money
5910:Myo shrine
5574:Louguantai
5367:Lu Xiujing
5347:Wei Huacun
5297:Wei Boyang
5000:Meditation
4776:Philosophy
4507:Weak River
4399:Fox spirit
4059:(Volume I)
3960:James Ward
3619:關聖帝君受禪玉帝經略
3454:References
3447:Vietnamese
3369:, Malaysia
2935:Amur River
2516:Mount Emei
2411:Traditions
2354:Ouyi Zhixu
2319:Mazu Daoyi
2294:Vajrabodhi
2224:Paramartha
2204:Kumārajīva
1924:Four Books
1506:Louguantai
1449:Yao Taoism
1272:Lu Xiujing
1252:Wei Huacun
1247:Sun Hanhua
1194:Wei Boyang
933:Priesthood
866:Meditation
785:(immortal)
762:(reversal)
434:Thinn-kong
335:Gio̍k-hông
172:newspapers
48:improve it
5927:Ci shrine
5878:Buildings
5854:Confucius
5816:Taiseikyo
5659:Feng Shan
5496:Chongxuan
5479:Shangqing
5442:Huang–Lao
5402:Qiu Chuji
5392:Sun Bu'er
5382:Chen Tuan
5342:Guo Xiang
5312:Zhang Jue
5287:Lie Yukou
5123:Huahujing
5095:Huainanzi
5014:(essence)
4983:Yangsheng
4835:Feng shui
4821:(duality)
4665:Huainanzi
4562:Shi Yi Ji
4502:Red River
4352:Huli jing
4330:Fenghuang
4171:Astrology
4081:cite book
4063:TSR, Inc.
4044:Rick Swan
4016:TSR, Inc.
3978:TSR, Inc.
3726:HarperOne
3571:cite book
3536:16 August
3433:Thagyamin
3427:Mongolian
3357:, Vietnam
3280:into the
3258:Voyager 2
3215:Hong Kong
3092:Peranakan
2793:Milky Way
2760:Milky Way
2432:Pure Land
2379:Hsuan Hua
2284:Chengguan
2199:Lokakṣema
2041:and sects
1844:Indonesia
1700:Zhengming
1629:Confucius
1358:Huang–Lao
1310:Qiu Chuji
1300:Sun Bu'er
1290:Chen Tuan
1242:Guo Xiang
1209:Zhang Jue
1181:Lie Yukou
1008:Huahujing
973:Huainanzi
845:Practices
796:True form
420:Thiⁿ-kong
54:talk page
6136:City God
6131:Tudigong
6096:Shennong
5937:Yin miao
5801:Shengdao
5698:Concepts
5679:Marriage
5501:Quanzhen
5489:Jingming
5417:Zhu Quan
5317:Zhang Lu
5109:Xiang'er
5081:Zhuangzi
5028:(spirit)
5020:(breath)
4959:Practice
4335:Yinglong
4242:Shennong
4054:(1988).
4008:(1990).
3966:(1980).
3874:Archived
3846:The Star
3720:(2007).
3677:Archived
3622:Archived
3593:Archived
3443:Ông Trời
3409:Buddhist
3385:Haneunim
3351:, Taiwan
3345:, Taiwan
3327:See also
3301:Kara-Tur
3252:'s moon
3244:Toponyms
3223:Chaozhou
3156:Air Itam
3138:Malaysia
3118:tangyuan
3103:Buddhism
3061:Mandarin
3030:Malaysia
3022:Air Itam
2855:Chilseok
2847:Tanabata
2784:niú láng
2767:Niu Lang
2672:Creation
2531:Mount Lu
2389:Yin Shun
2349:Zhu Hong
2239:Woncheuk
2229:Xuanzang
2209:Sengzhao
2125:a series
2123:Part of
2080:Shengdao
1932:Analects
1816:New Text
1811:Old Text
1591:a series
1589:Part of
1406:Wuliupai
1328:Zhu Quan
1214:Zhang Lu
1151:Body god
1043:Theology
987:Xiang'er
966:Zhuangzi
870:Alchemy
694:Concepts
653:a series
651:Part of
614:Tiāngōng
396:Tiāngōng
89:reliable
6106:Zhurong
6067:Zhuanxu
6055:Shaohao
6035:Shangdi
6023:Deities
5966:Objects
5915:Jongmyo
5831:Onmyōdō
5755:Tianxia
5669:Guan Li
5635:Rituals
5569:Hanford
5559:Temples
5484:Lingbao
5474:Xuanxue
5467:Zhengyi
5447:Taiping
5434:Schools
5423:Fangshi
5352:Ge Hong
5332:Wang Bi
5322:Ge Xuan
5237:Chang'e
5155:Deities
5144:Daozang
5137:Baopuzi
4927:Zhenren
4849:Bianhua
4569:Bowuzhi
4497:Penglai
4487:Longmen
4435:more...
4389:Wuzhiqi
4365:(Bixie)
4262:Chang'e
4237:Youchao
4176:Dragons
3970:(ed.).
3915:19 June
3469:at the
3338:Shangdi
3317:Goa'uld
3219:Huizhou
3154:at the
3127:kowtows
3088:Hokkien
3081:incense
3073:Hokkien
3051:temples
3038:Shangdi
2999:Sanxing
2971:Guan Yu
2859:Vietnam
2837:in the
2771:Chinese
2564:Cuisine
2553:Culture
2422:Tiantai
2399:Nenghai
2374:Hsu Yun
2309:Huineng
2274:Zhanran
2264:Shandao
2259:Daochuo
2254:Tanluan
2249:Huiyuan
2244:Daoxuan
2154:History
1939:Mencius
1759:Schools
1693:Ganying
1643:Mencius
1368:Xuanxue
1351:Schools
1337:Fangshi
1257:Ge Hong
1229:Wang Bi
1219:Ge Xuan
1146:Li Hong
1141:Guan Yu
1124:Chang'e
1029:Daozang
1022:Baopuzi
952:I Ching
790:Zhenren
752:Bianhua
684:History
679:Outline
535:In the
510:Hokkien
451:Chinese
411:Hokkien
352:Chinese
326:Hokkien
311:Yùhuáng
267:Chinese
186:scholar
6177:Heaven
6072:Xuanwu
5920:Munmyo
5842:People
5821:Shusei
5327:He Yan
5307:Gan Ji
5270:People
4991:Daoyin
4975:Waidan
4967:Neidan
4898:Wu wei
4879:Ethics
4841:Wuxing
4768:Taoism
4657:Chu Ci
4538:Xirang
4472:Fusang
4452:Buzhou
4445:Places
4424:Tianma
4384:Xiezhi
4379:Hundun
4374:Horses
4267:Hou Yi
4257:Chiyou
4201:Ghosts
4069:
4022:
3984:
3942:
3852:16 May
3826:16 May
3801:16 May
3732:
3702:16 May
3559:
3497:
3445:, the
3435:, the
3421:, the
3407:, the
3397:, the
3389:Korean
3387:, the
3250:Saturn
3227:temple
3164:Penang
3134:Penang
3107:Taoism
3026:Penang
3007:Taiwan
2975:Tienti
2959:金闕玉晨天尊
2907:text.
2823:Aquila
2819:Altair
2781::
2779:pinyin
2773::
2754:zhī nǚ
2751::
2749:pinyin
2743::
2735::
2629:Origin
2442:Sanlun
2437:Weishi
2427:Huayan
2339:Zongmi
2279:Fazang
2214:Jizang
1869:Ruzang
1224:He Yan
1204:Gan Ji
1164:People
891:Bugang
882:Waidan
875:Neidan
767:Wu wei
744:Wuxing
661:Taoism
547:, the
428:Tâi-lô
188:
181:
174:
167:
159:
6084:Fu Xi
6002:Books
5859:Xunzi
5674:Ji Li
5511:Wuliu
5277:Laozi
5210:Houtu
5088:Liezi
5066:Texts
4908:Ziran
4826:Bagua
4803:Taiji
4797:(way)
4521:Items
4512:Youdu
4394:Yeren
4363:Pixiu
4325:Qilin
4272:Kuafu
4196:Pangu
3423:Turko
3415:Ülgen
3405:Śakra
3399:Hindu
3395:Indra
3315:as a
3271:Smite
3123:betel
3003:Yilan
2901:Tiger
2857:. In
2851:Korea
2843:Japan
2841:. In
2729:Zhinü
2701:Pangu
2464:Texts
2369:Tanxu
2364:Taixu
2334:Linji
2269:Zhiyi
2234:Kuiji
1839:Japan
1834:Korea
1648:Xunzi
1171:Laozi
1097:Houtu
994:Liezi
945:Texts
775:Ziran
738:Bagua
725:Taiji
629:, or
587:Śakra
537:myths
193:JSTOR
179:books
6030:Tian
5642:Jesa
5564:Cebu
5053:Fulu
5040:Xian
5034:Diet
5025:Shen
5011:Jing
4812:Wuji
4457:Diyu
4369:Nian
4347:Bixi
4191:Tian
4087:link
4067:ISBN
4020:ISBN
3982:ISBN
3940:ISBN
3917:2023
3854:2017
3828:2017
3803:2017
3772:2012
3730:ISBN
3704:2017
3661:2009
3637:瑤池聖誌
3608:洞冥寶記
3590:道教的神
3577:link
3557:ISBN
3538:2021
3495:ISBN
3467:Yudi
3333:Tian
3292:and
3254:Rhea
3221:and
3206:玉皇寶殿
3200:玉皇宮殿
3097:and
3090:and
2839:West
2815:Lyra
2811:Vega
2808:star
2708:Nüwa
2679:wuji
2574:Diyu
2417:Chan
1999:Erya
1707:Xiao
1686:Tian
927:Fulu
909:Bigu
904:Diet
830:and
819:Shen
807:Jing
782:Xian
718:Wuji
632:玉皇大帝
621:玉皇上帝
553:Yudi
539:and
457:玉皇大帝
165:news
5516:Yao
5047:Art
4857:Fan
4794:Tao
3132:In
3056:拜天公
3046:天公誕
3020:in
3005:of
2997:in
2897:Pig
2892:Rat
2888:Cat
2703:.)
2636:Tao
1739:Xin
1732:Ren
921:Art
898:Chu
828:Hun
759:Fan
705:Tao
640:).
597:in
580:dao
576:Tao
562:In
551:or
543:of
513:POJ
414:POJ
329:POJ
148:by
6158::
5018:Qi
4917:Pu
4888:De
4528:Gu
4083:}}
4079:{{
4061:.
4050:,
4046:,
4014:.
4004:,
3976:.
3962:,
3905:.
3869::
3844:.
3819:.
3789:.
3758:.
3744:^
3695:.
3573:}}
3569:{{
3528:.
3479:^
3213:,
3180:.
3162:,
3136:,
3112:六齋
3105:,
3075::
3071:;
3063::
3059:,
3028:,
3024:,
3001:,
2777:;
2775:牛郎
2747:;
2745:織女
2739:;
2737:织女
2685:無極
2127:on
1746:Yi
1725:Li
1593:on
832:po
813:Qi
711:De
655:on
610:,
607:天公
601:.
582:.
559:.
358:天公
273:玉皇
57:.
5620:e
5613:t
5606:v
5507:)
5503:(
4760:e
4753:t
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4406:(
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4132:t
4125:v
4089:)
4075:.
4028:.
3990:.
3948:.
3919:.
3856:.
3830:.
3805:.
3774:.
3738:.
3706:.
3663:.
3579:)
3565:.
3540:.
3503:.
3425:-
3417:/
2877:)
2769:(
2731:(
2682:(
2603:e
2596:t
2589:v
2109:e
2102:t
2095:v
1575:e
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906:(
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227:(
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209:(
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190:·
183:·
176:·
169:·
142:.
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