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944:" over the years, Delta Junction has managed to emerge as one of the larger agricultural producing communities in Alaska. He also vigorously fought with the legislature over power struggles between the two branches of government, culminating with four proposed constitutional amendments on the 1980 ballot, all of which failed by large margins.
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limiting state spending. This was mocked by one legislator as "Spendy
Limitation," with an accompanying elegant and obfuscatory statement mimicking Hammond's unique way with the English language. He advocated for another constitutional amendment providing for governors to serve a single 6-year term
1023:
ballroom where sessions were held, espousing his own solutions, which included doubling the amount of the
Permanent Fund dividend and restoring the state income tax, the latter of which was strongly opposed by Murkowski. The delegates responded to Hammond by endorsing an income tax proposal, which
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and numerous other
Alaskan politicians of the day. At around the same time, Alaska eliminated its state income tax. Hammond is often erroneously credited for this; in fact, he was actually staunchly opposed to the idea. The elimination of the income tax was actually championed by Randolph, who
520:. When his tenure as governor was over, he continued to be active in public life. He advocated for environmentally and fiscally responsible government and individual civic responsibility. From 1985 to 1992 he hosted a television series called Jay Hammond's Alaska. He wrote three autobiographies.
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and five
Republicans in the forty-member House. At the time, Hammond believed that a Republican could not be elected in that particular time and place, but that he could not envision running as a Democrat on account of his upbringing and background. He did serve as a Republican in subsequent
960:
After his tenure as governor, Hammond continued to be active in public life. He advocated for environmentally and fiscally responsible government, and individual civic responsibility. Hammond wrote articles for newspapers in Alaska, and appeared in public service announcements on
1019:, who proclaimed himself to be one of the few ordinary people amongst the delegates and who was elected to the state house later that year, little was accomplished by the conference in the end. Hammond spent much of the conference holding court outside of the
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shortfalls as well as create a long-term savings account. Alaska voters approved a constitutional amendment establishing the
Permanent Fund in 1976, one of the rare exceptions to the constitutional intent of not dedicating funds for a specific purpose.
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oil lease sale, lay dormant for years as a result of the legislature spending the proceeds of the lease sale and construction delays associated with the pipeline. During his first term as governor, Hammond, along with a young state representative from
973:. Killed in the accident were Larry Holmstrom, the show's executive producer, Holmstrom's daughter Maria, and cameraman Ronald Eagle. Three others on the raft besides Hammond also survived, including one who also fell into the water of the
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were identified as conservationists, confusing and splitting the traditional party base. The other was the appearance, for the first time, of a substantial third-party candidate, Fairbanks miner and real estate developer
501:. In 1946, he moved to Alaska where he worked as a bush pilot. Hammond served as a state representative from 1959 to 1965 and as a state senator from 1967 to 1973. From 1972 until 1974 he was the mayor of the
936:
without possibility of further service. He felt it would allow governors a free hand in accomplishing their goals. He also championed a program which opened large amounts of state-owned lands near
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When
Hammond defeated Egan for the governorship in 1974, he recruited a number of legislators to serve in his cabinet and in the governor's office. From left: senator W. I. "Bob" Palmer (
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924:) prominently featured an edited "debate" between Hammond and Randolph on the subject, centered on the fact that Alaska faced a one-billion-dollar budget surplus that year.
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Hulen, David (August 8, 1988). "Film crew's raft trip ends in death; former governor escapes injury in
Wrangell St. Elias accident which claims 3".
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749:. The race was complicated by two major factors, amongst others. One was a reversal of roles of sorts, where Hammond and his running mate
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1992:
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from 1985 to 1992. Hammond survived a rafting accident on August 6, 1988, while shooting an episode of the series on the Tana River in
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1011:. Murkowski, recalling the spirit of the constitutional convention, assembled fifty-five delegates from across Alaska to meet at the
996:. The latter book, published in 2011, was co-edited by Hammond's granddaughter Lauren Stanford. Hammond also wrote the preface to
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Hammond had one daughter, Wendy, with his first wife, but that marriage ended in divorce. In 1952, Hammond married his second wife,
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1951:
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businessman and peace activist
Brother Asaiah Bates, which was published in 2006 following the deaths of both Bates and Hammond.
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Tales of Alaska's Bush Rat
Governor: The Extraordinary Autobiography of Jay Hammond, Wilderness Guide and Reluctant Politician
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Hammond's last major public appearances were in early 2004, centered around the
Conference of Alaskans convened by governor
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1032:, proclaiming that he would spend $ 50,000 of his own money if necessary to campaign for his dividend and income tax plan.
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described as a "declaration of independence" from Murkowski. Several weeks after the conference, Hammond spoke before
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758:. Vogler's open contempt for the environmental movement created a further voter rift which no doubt helped Hammond.
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from 1972 to 1974. He also served as the borough's manager during his time away from the legislature in the 1960s.
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Diapering The Devil: How Alaska Helped Staunch Befouling by Mismanaged Oil Wealth; a Lesson for Other Rich Nations
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to Alaska residents, under a program in which credit has been variously given to, or taken by, Hammond, Malone,
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to tackle specific questions regarding Alaska's fiscal future. Apart from launching the political career of
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in 1976, which, since the early 1980s, has paid annual dividends to Alaska residents. He advocated for
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for agricultural use. While greater aspects of the program have been variously condemned as a "
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877:) joined the Hammond administration at the onset. Representatives Helen Dittman Beirne (R-
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legislatures, however. He was Senate President in his final two years in the legislature.
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Cockerham, Sean; Mauer, Richard (February 12, 2004). "Delegates favor an income tax".
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769:. The concept of the Permanent Fund, originally championed in 1969 by then-governor
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Porco, Peter (March 5, 2004). "Hammond to put mouth where his money lately is".
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to force a public vote should the legislature not act. A 1980 episode of the
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1364:– Hammond speaking at his inauguration, 1974. Bella Hammond is to his left;
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Mauer, Richard (February 11, 2004). "Conference begins with plea for a tax".
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1442:) gather for a press conference on the capital move ballot issue, July 1982.
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As governor, Hammond advocated for fiscal responsibility, and introduced an
865:; chief of staff and later policy advisor), representative Andy Warwick (R-
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Chips from the Chopping Block: More Tales from Alaska's Bush Rat Governor
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725:, in particular his win by 98 votes over Hickel in 1978. You can help by
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Lindbeck, Steve (February 11, 2004). "Hammond plan goes on the table".
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869:; commissioner of administration) and representative-elect Ed Orbeck (
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As governor during the biggest economic boom in Alaska's history, the
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Hammond was elected governor in 1974 in a close result over incumbent
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from 1974 to 1982. Hammond was born in Troy, New York and served as a
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persuaded his fellow legislators to pass the bill after mounting an
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485:(July 21, 1922 – August 2, 2005) was an American politician of the
41:
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Brother Asaiah, As Remembered by Martha Ellen Anderson and Friends
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Open letter on the Alaska Permanent Fund and state budget deficit
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Republican Party members of the Alaska House of Representatives
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Since the early 1980s, the Permanent Fund has paid annual
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Kizzia, Tom (February 8, 2004). "Future of fund is now".
1465:– Editorial written by Hammond in 2003 on state spending
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1973:
1358:– Hammond is third from left in the third row back.
1428:– Hammond helps to celebrate the 99th birthday of
578:, with whom he had two daughters, Heidi and Dana.
2526:United States Marine Corps pilots of World War II
792:named Hugh Malone, conceived a program to invest
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763:construction of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System
721: with: His primary election contests versus
1448:Latter-period works by Hammond on fiscal issues
1356:House of Representatives of the 1st Legislature
1266:. Anchorage: The McClatchy Company. p. B1.
1251:. Anchorage: The McClatchy Company. p. A1.
1236:. Anchorage: The McClatchy Company. p. B6.
1221:. Anchorage: The McClatchy Company. p. A1.
1206:. Anchorage: The McClatchy Company. p. A1.
2581:People from Lake and Peninsula Borough, Alaska
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1959:
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1062:"Our Campaigns - Candidate - Jay S. Hammond"
264:January 26, 1959 – January 28, 1963
219:January 28, 1963 – January 25, 1965
70:December 2, 1974 – December 6, 1982
249:Alaska House of Representatives
204:Alaska House of Representatives
172:January 23, 1967 – January 8, 1973
127:January 11, 1971 – January 8, 1973
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1966:
1952:
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1438:– Alaska's surviving governors (excepting
920:(currently held in the collections of the
883:commissioner of health and social services
40:
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634:from 1967 to 1973. Hammond served in the
2571:Penn State College of Engineering alumni
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965:. He hosted a television series called
956:Hammond during the last year of his life
951:
2576:People from Bristol Bay Borough, Alaska
2511:20th-century mayors of places in Alaska
1714:
1422:at the Alaska-Yukon border in May 1981.
1374:– Governor Hammond with U.S. President
497:fighter pilot in World War II with the
14:
2566:Military personnel from Troy, New York
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1201:
1077:
1068:
765:, Hammond oversaw the creation of the
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2611:University of Alaska Fairbanks alumni
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1947:
1688:
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1216:
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1080:"New Hammond book published in Homer"
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586:
2596:Republican Party governors of Alaska
1142:"Recent Alaska Whitewater Accidents"
705:
654:
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27:Governor of Alaska from 1974 to 1982
1352:– Hammond standing by his airplane.
1146:TC's Alaska Whitewater Rafting Page
581:
24:
1040:Hammond lived at his homestead on
25:
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1334:100 Years of Alaska's Legislature
1274:
1171:James, Carey (January 17, 2007).
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971:Wrangell-St. Elias National Park
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820:
811:
709:
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528:Jay Sterner Hammond was born in
505:. Then, in 1974, he was elected
417:
2591:Presidents of the Alaska Senate
2586:Politicians from Troy, New York
1530:Alaska House of Representatives
1502:Alaska House of Representatives
1487:Alaska House of Representatives
1398:– Hammond being interviewed by
1255:
1078:Klouda, Naomi (June 22, 2011).
512:He oversaw the creation of the
403:University of Alaska, Fairbanks
376:
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1013:University of Alaska Fairbanks
13:
1:
2531:American expatriates in China
1436:Capital move press conference
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947:
523:
399:Pennsylvania State University
2606:United States Naval Aviators
636:1st Alaska State Legislature
7:
1140:Coats, Ted (June 9, 1999).
630:from 1959 to 1965 and as a
540:, where he was a member of
489:, who served as the fourth
10:
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2556:Mayors of places in Alaska
2536:American United Methodists
1000:, a memoir of the life of
532:in 1922. Hammond studied
443:United States Marine Corps
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1982:
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1342:Alaska's Digital Archives
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1642:Party political offices
1382:and U.S. Representative
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885:) and Keith Specking (R-
1533:from the 13th district
1505:from the 15th district
1179:. Homer. Archived from
563:and earned a degree in
544:. He later served as a
1430:George Alexander Parks
1388:Eielson Air Force Base
957:
799:to cover future state
642:, joining thirty-four
253:from the 15th district
208:from the 13th district
2601:United States Marines
1350:Hammond, pre-politics
1152:on September 25, 2000
1127:The McClatchy Company
955:
903:state representative
875:commissioner of labor
779:publisher and editor
767:Alaska Permanent Fund
538:Penn State University
534:petroleum engineering
518:fiscal responsibility
514:Alaska Permanent Fund
449:Years of service
332:Port Alsworth, Alaska
2541:Aviators from Alaska
1568:from the H district
1405:Good Morning America
1395:Good Morning America
1390:, November 29, 1975.
1264:Anchorage Daily News
1249:Anchorage Daily News
1234:Anchorage Daily News
1219:Anchorage Daily News
1204:Anchorage Daily News
1118:Anchorage Daily News
1096:on September 5, 2011
980:Hammond wrote three
967:Jay Hammond's Alaska
922:Alaska Film Archives
628:state representative
626:Hammond served as a
569:University of Alaska
557:Black Sheep Squadron
499:Black Sheep Squadron
461:Black Sheep Squadron
2616:Writers from Alaska
2551:Governors of Alaska
2516:Alaska Independents
1716:Governors of Alaska
1650:Keith Harvey Miller
1420:Christopher Pearson
933:Alaska Constitution
696:Bristol Bay Borough
651:Bristol Bay Borough
565:biological sciences
542:Triangle Fraternity
503:Bristol Bay Borough
483:Jay Sterner Hammond
302:Jay Sterner Hammond
161:from the H district
2521:Alaska Republicans
2319:Governor of Alaska
1974:Presidents of the
1661:Governor of Alaska
1625:Governor of Alaska
1584:Political offices
1521:Gilbert A. Jarvela
1461:2004-08-10 at the
1412:with Chris Pearson
1030:Commonwealth North
958:
783:on the eve of the
702:Governor of Alaska
670:. You can help by
606:. You can help by
587:Alaska Legislature
491:governor of Alaska
229:Gilbert A. Jarvela
58:Governor of Alaska
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1786:(1912–1959)
1726:(1884–1912)
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1674:Succeeded by
1632:Succeeded by
1605:Succeeded by
1596:President of the
1574:Succeeded by
1539:Succeeded by
1511:Succeeded by
1440:Waino Hendrickson
1426:with George Parks
914:public television
751:Lowell Thomas Jr.
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113:President of the
79:Lowell Thomas Jr.
16:(Redirected from
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1519:Preceded by
1513:Grant H. Pearson
1495:District created
1493:Preceded by
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1303:Biography portal
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582:Political career
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284:Grant H. Pearson
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1463:Wayback Machine
1445:
1432:on May 29, 1982
1414:– Hammond with
1378:, U.S. Senator
1317:Politics portal
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1183:on May 16, 2012
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776:Anchorage Times
747:William A. Egan
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719:needs expansion
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668:needs expansion
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339:Political party
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46:Hammond in 1975
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734:November 2011
728:
724:
720:
717:This section
715:
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669:
666:This section
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632:state senator
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602:This section
600:
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549:fighter pilot
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312:July 21, 1922
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195:George Hohman
193:
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157:Alaska Senate
152:
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137:Brad Phillips
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115:Alaska Senate
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50:
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38:
31:
19:
2394:Sturgulewski
2369:
2152:
2120:(since 1959)
1983:Territorial
1887:
1859:(since 1959)
1784:Territorial
1659:nominee for
1655:
1623:
1608:Terry Miller
1595:
1562:
1527:
1499:
1454:
1403:
1394:
1368:is at right.
1362:Inauguration
1340:Photos from
1333:
1324:Biographical
1263:
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1227:
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1212:
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1197:
1185:. Retrieved
1181:the original
1176:
1166:
1154:. Retrieved
1150:the original
1145:
1135:
1116:
1110:
1098:. Retrieved
1094:the original
1083:
1056:
1039:
1006:
997:
993:
989:
985:
979:
966:
959:
926:
917:
894:
873:-Fairbanks;
774:
771:Keith Miller
760:
744:
731:
727:adding to it
723:Wally Hickel
718:
689:
676:
672:adding to it
667:
625:
612:
608:adding to it
603:
573:
553:World War II
546:Marine Corps
527:
511:
495:Marine Corps
482:
481:
471:World War II
467:Battles/wars
351:affiliations
327:(2005-08-02)
280:Succeeded by
259:
237:Succeeded by
214:
190:Succeeded by
167:
148:Terry Miller
143:Succeeded by
122:
102:Succeeded by
83:Terry Miller
65:
2546:Bush pilots
2506:2005 deaths
2501:1922 births
2133:Peratrovich
1846:Hendrickson
1835:Hendrickson
1830:Heintzleman
1474:Appearances
1380:Ted Stevens
1376:Gerald Ford
1330:Jay Hammond
1187:November 5,
1156:November 5,
1100:November 6,
1021:Wood Center
1017:Mark Neuman
901:Libertarian
785:Prudhoe Bay
640:independent
509:of Alaska.
357:(1958–1960)
355:Independent
270:Preceded by
225:Preceded by
178:Preceded by
133:Preceded by
90:Preceded by
34:Jay Hammond
2495:Categories
2273:G. Stevens
2243:G. Stevens
2233:B. Stevens
2228:Therriault
1998:Sutherland
1657:Republican
1629:1974–1982
1602:1971–1973
1571:1967–1973
1536:1963–1965
1508:1959–1963
1048:References
1042:Lake Clark
963:television
948:Later life
942:boondoggle
910:initiative
756:Joe Vogler
561:bush pilot
524:Early life
431:Allegiance
343:Republican
308:1922-07-21
75:Lieutenant
2428:Murkowski
2340:Stepovich
2330:Butrovich
2213:M. Miller
2158:T. Miller
2143:Butrovich
2083:Engebreth
1985:(1912–59)
1913:Murkowski
1893:Sheffield
1841:Stepovich
1740:Swineford
1724:District
1618:Bill Egan
1384:Don Young
1123:Anchorage
1024:delegate
929:amendment
897:dividends
879:Anchorage
867:Fairbanks
863:Ninilchik
797:royalties
679:June 2011
644:Democrats
615:June 2011
555:with the
452:1942–1946
414:Signature
395:Education
260:In office
215:In office
168:In office
123:In office
95:Bill Egan
66:In office
2462:Dunleavy
2418:Lindauer
2408:Campbell
2268:Micciche
2258:P. Kelly
2193:T. Kelly
2178:Kerttula
2148:Phillips
2053:Brunelle
2043:Shattuck
2013:Sundback
1933:Dunleavy
1848:(acting)
1837:(acting)
1825:Gruening
1750:Sheakley
1677:Tom Fink
1459:Archived
1418:premier
916:program
507:governor
387:Children
2448:Parnell
2370:Hammond
2263:Giessel
2248:Huggins
2223:Halford
2203:Halford
2198:Eliason
2183:Bennett
2173:Tillion
2153:Hammond
2138:McNealy
2078:Nerland
2068:Cochran
2008:Frawley
2003:Hubbard
1923:Parnell
1908:Knowles
1888:Hammond
1760:Hoggatt
1735:Kinkead
931:to the
694:of the
567:at the
381:
373:
2360:Miller
2350:Hickel
2218:Pearce
2208:Pearce
2118:State
2098:Rivers
2073:Coffey
2058:Walker
2028:Howard
1928:Walker
1903:Hickel
1898:Cowper
1878:Miller
1873:Hickel
1857:State
1800:Strong
1478:C-SPAN
801:budget
638:as an
362:Spouse
334:, U.S.
317:, U.S.
2438:Palin
2253:Meyer
2238:Green
2188:Faiks
2168:Rader
2163:Croft
2128:Beltz
2093:Nolan
2088:Jones
2063:Roden
2033:Steel
1918:Palin
1815:Parks
1805:Riggs
1795:Clark
1765:Clark
1755:Brady
1745:Knapp
1416:Yukon
1090:Homer
1036:Death
1002:Homer
790:Kenai
692:mayor
375:(
371:
2470:2022
2466:2018
2456:2014
2452:2010
2442:2006
2432:2002
2422:1998
2412:1994
2402:1990
2398:1986
2388:1982
2384:Fink
2378:1978
2374:1974
2364:1970
2354:1966
2344:1962
2334:1958
2048:Hess
2038:Hess
2023:Ayer
2018:Hunt
1883:Egan
1868:Egan
1820:Troy
1810:Bone
1670:1978
1666:1974
1189:2011
1158:2011
1102:2011
992:and
887:Hope
773:and
457:Unit
322:Died
298:Born
56:4th
1993:Ray
1476:on
1402:on
1386:at
1332:at
794:oil
729:.
674:.
610:.
551:in
536:at
2497::
2468:,
2454:,
2400:,
2376:,
1668:,
1175:.
1144:.
1125::
1121:.
1088:.
1082:.
1070:^
988:,
984:,
977:.
881:;
571:.
407:BA
377:m.
2472:)
2464:(
2458:)
2450:(
2444:)
2440:(
2434:)
2430:(
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2420:(
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2410:(
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2396:(
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2386:(
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2372:(
2366:)
2362:(
2356:)
2352:(
2346:)
2342:(
2336:)
2332:(
2307:e
2300:t
2293:v
1967:e
1960:t
1953:v
1708:e
1701:t
1694:v
1408:.
1191:.
1160:.
1104:.
1064:.
871:D
861:-
859:R
736:)
732:(
681:)
677:(
617:)
613:(
409:)
405:(
390:3
310:)
306:(
20:)
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