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in 1803 by which he ordered respect for
Spanish customs and practices, especially in what concerned legal organization. The truth was that there was collaboration between the population and the authorities, although Ferrand, convinced that Hispanic sentiments were still alive among the great majority
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Among other economic measures taken by
Ferrand are: a) He prohibited by decree all commercial dealings with Haitians. b) He ordered French troops to occupy lands near the border; thus he ordered Haitians to be hunted and captured, to be sold as slaves. c) He encouraged the cutting of precious woods,
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especially mahogany. d) He promoted agriculture, particularly the production of sugar cane. e) He declared Santo
Domingo a free port, promoting trade with the
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From 1804 to 1808, the French general Louis
Ferrand presided over a slave regime in Santo Domingo that bordered the new emancipationist nation of
227:(December 13, 1758 – November 7, 1808) was a French general and military commander. He made some campaigns in France at the beginning of the
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whom he replaced in command when he died. Faced with the imminent French defeat by
Haitian forces, the head of the French troops in the
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dans
Charles Mullié, Biographie des célébrités militaires des armées de terre et de mer de 1789 à 1850, 1852
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forced him to accept a battle in which he was completely defeated by
Dominican forces under
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of the population, avoided as much as possible the occasions of making them feel his power.
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The
Montboucons fort in Besançon is named after Boulanger de Ferrand in his honour.
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Histoire générale des
Antilles et des Guyanes - des Pre-Columbians Ă nos jours
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Illustration of
General Louis Ferrand committing suicide by José Alloza
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339:. Ferrand established a paternal government, protected by a decree of
307:, Louis Ferrand, refused to capitulate, instead occupying neighboring
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French military commander; 70th governor of Santo Domingo (1803–1808)
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French military personnel of the American Revolutionary War
287:. He made some campaigns in France at the beginning of the
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French military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars
570:. Ciudad Trujillo: Editora Caribe. pp. 101–104.
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544:"Un soldat colonial Ă Saint-Domingue (1791-1809)"
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239:). Unwilling to accept defeat, he widthdrew to
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47:Governor of Captaincy General of Santo Domingo
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279:Ferrand was born on December 13, 1753, in
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35:Portrait of General Jean-Louis Ferrand
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591:Adélaïde-Merlande, Jacques (2000).
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506:Spanish reconquest of Santo Domingo
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398:Honors and recognition
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315:) and thus preserving
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546:(in French)
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171:French Army
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275:Early life
184:1770s–1808
149:Allegiance
311:(now the
55:In office
413:See also
376:reprisal
281:Besançon
267:leader,
119:El Seibo
103:Besançon
550:10 July
390:in the
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192:General
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134:Awards
107:France
356:Death
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305:Cibao
243:(now
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