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Jervois-Scratchley reports

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were reorganised on one model with slight variations for each colony. Wealthier colonies tended to have a higher proportion of paid permanent soldiers and militia whilst the smaller colonies opted for more volunteers. Given that a large portion of their reports concentrated on sea ports the most
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Sir Peter Scratchley who, along with William Jervois, authored the Jervois-Scratchley reports, which were instrumental in the development of Australia's colonial forces after the withdrawal of the British
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had been responsible for defending the Australian colonies. With the withdrawal of British garrison troops in 1870 the various colonies moved to establish more significant defences of their own.
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inspected each colony's defences, leading to the Jervois-Scratchley reports of 1877. These were to form the basis of defence planning in Australia and New Zealand for the next 30 years.
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visible signs of their influence are the many fortifications from the 1880s and later that may be found at the entrance to the larger ports of Australia and New Zealand. These include:
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of 1877 concerned the defences of the Australian colonies, and influenced defence policy into the twentieth century.
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were commissioned by a group of colonies to advise on defence matters. The two
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Navy Engineering, Regulation, Certification and Safety
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Royal Australian Navy School of Underwater Medicine
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The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History
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Index


Australia
Royal Marines
New South Wales Corps
succession
regiments
British Army
Major General
Sir
William Jervois
Lieutenant Colonel
Peter Scratchley
Royal Engineers
colonial defences
Bare Island
Botany Bay
New South Wales
Fort Scratchley
Newcastle
New South Wales
Fort Lytton
Brisbane
Queensland
Fort Glanville
South Australia
Fort Jervois
Ripapa Island
New Zealand
Fort Nepean
Fort Pearce

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