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Jesús Soto Museum of Modern Art

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outside are exhibited. The sixth building is very tall and designed after the Venezuelan pavilion in Montreal. The administration building has its load-bearing columns set back so that the roof overhangs, the fourth building has two storeys, and the modular layout inside the exhibition buildings differ to accommodate the artwork. The interior walls do not reach the roofs, and there are gaps between the top of the external walls and the roofs, creating "a strip of natural light" and so fulfilling Villanueva's principle "that the roof, walls and natural spaces merge integrated into the architecture."
27: 206:, "tried to formulate architecture of essential features, of the greatest refinement and simplicity". Villanueva in this period felt that buildings were meant to hold things, and wanted to create buildings "without anything useless and so pure that there is no longer an appreciable difference between roofs, walls and natural spaces." One of the buildings of the museum replicates the Montreal Expo pavilion, standing 13 m (43 ft) high. 246: 195: 166:, but it was only in the late 1960s that he began donating artwork to the city. The donation in about 1969 included a large amount of property and pieces that were representative of his various artistic periods. The government in Ciudad Bolívar welcomed Soto's proposal, as it had no cultural institutions at the time, and in 1968 offered the 178:
campus made him the ideal candidate to design an architectural space for housing art, first drafted a plan to renovate the Casa Wantzelius before it was discovered that the building was too damaged to proceed. In 1969, the state governor gave Soto and Villanueva an area of land between the old and
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The museum, which covers 1,080 m (11,600 sq ft), was constructed over a period of only nine and a half months in 1971; Soto visited the fresh site on 21 February, and the completion was announced on 4 December. The museum is located at the intersection of Germanías Avenue and Mario
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The buildings are relatively uniform, as they are all 10 m (33 ft) wide. However, there are various design differences. The first building has two storeys; besides being the entrance to the museum it is used for administration. In the following four buildings, artworks unsuitable for
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The garden was designed for the best sunlight and to work in the space between buildings. The second, third, and fourth buildings of the complex all have three plain walls to increase exhibition space, with the fourth wall being almost entirely open to "make nature another exhibition object."
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The museum showcases Soto's works, but also includes art by international artists, particularly pieces with movement and dynamics. At its opening, there were eight Soto works in the museum:
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Six buildings comprise the museum, and they are connected by covered walkways. Between the buildings and walkways is an internal garden which displays artworks by Soto and others as an
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won Venezuela's National Prize for Plastic Arts; at the ceremony he announced his intention to start a museum in his hometown,
360: 134:, who was born in Ciudad Bolívar. The museum, which opened in 1973, is a late work of the Venezuelan modernist architect 202:
Soto was good friends with Villanueva, who, in his later career beginning with the Venezuelan pavilion at the
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Briceño Avenue. It is one of the buildings in the New Cultural Center planned neighborhood.
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The III biennial "Pueblos en Resistencia" was held in the museum in 2019.
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new towns. This also allowed more originality in Villanueva's design.
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Casa Wantzelius in the city center for the museum. Architect
154:(left of center) opening the museum on 25 August 1973 16:Museum of modern art in Ciudad Bolívar, Venezuela 444: 103:Information about the museum on the Soto website 463:Art museums and galleries established in 1973 346: 344: 342: 340: 338: 336: 334: 332: 330: 213:. The design of the museum is reminiscent of 174:, whose experience creating the art-infused 350: 468:Buildings and structures in Ciudad Bolívar 327: 25: 374: 244: 193: 145: 483:Tourist attractions in Bolívar (state) 458:Art museums and galleries in Venezuela 445: 399: 361:Polytechnic University of Catalonia 126:, Venezuela. It is named after the 13: 473:Mediterranean Revival architecture 393:10.1111/j.1755-5825.1985.tb00981.x 14: 494: 428: 453:1973 establishments in Venezuela 436:Museo de Arte Moderno Jesús Soto 116:Museo de Arte Moderno Jesús Soto 375:Lassalle, Hélène (2009-04-24). 112:Jesús Soto Museum of Modern Art 20:Jesús Soto Museum of Modern Art 368: 1: 351:Barrionuevo, Antonio (2012). 320: 225:and contracted builders from 221:. Villanueva was inspired by 7: 10: 499: 283:Ambiente, extensión blanca 229:, Spain, for the project. 223:Mediterranean architecture 198:The museum from the garden 176:University City of Caracas 141: 189: 98: 59: 45: 37: 33: 24: 275:Relaciones Negro-Plata 271:Relaciones y Vibración 254: 240: 199: 172:Carlos Raúl Villanueva 155: 136:Carlos Raúl Villanueva 248: 204:Montreal Expo in 1967 197: 149: 381:Museum International 279:Relaciones Virtuales 83:8.13250°N 63.53694°W 411:Alba Ciudad 96.3 FM 353:"Villanueva y Soto" 219:Cathedral cloisters 79: /  21: 478:Modern art museums 255: 200: 156: 88:8.13250; -63.53694 19: 315:Francisco Salazar 287:Vibración Central 160:Jesús Rafael Soto 132:Jesús Rafael Soto 118:) is a museum of 108: 107: 490: 439:at Venezuelatuya 422: 421: 419: 418: 403: 397: 396: 372: 366: 365: 357: 348: 295:Carlos Cruz-Diez 267:Ritmo Vibratorio 94: 93: 91: 90: 89: 84: 80: 77: 76: 75: 72: 29: 22: 18: 498: 497: 493: 492: 491: 489: 488: 487: 443: 442: 431: 426: 425: 416: 414: 405: 404: 400: 373: 369: 355: 349: 328: 323: 303:Alejandro Otero 299:Rafael Martínez 291:kinetic artists 251:Alejandro Otero 249:A sculpture by 243: 211:open-air museum 192: 144: 87: 85: 81: 78: 73: 70: 68: 66: 65: 17: 12: 11: 5: 496: 486: 485: 480: 475: 470: 465: 460: 455: 441: 440: 430: 429:External links 427: 424: 423: 398: 387:(3): 156–162. 367: 325: 324: 322: 319: 242: 239: 191: 188: 164:Ciudad Bolívar 152:Rafael Caldera 143: 140: 128:kinetic artist 124:Ciudad Bolívar 106: 105: 100: 96: 95: 63: 57: 56: 50:Ciudad Bolívar 47: 43: 42: 39: 35: 34: 31: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 495: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 450: 448: 438: 437: 433: 432: 412: 408: 402: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 371: 364:(in Spanish). 363: 362: 354: 347: 345: 343: 341: 339: 337: 335: 333: 331: 326: 318: 316: 312: 311:Armando Pérez 308: 307:Manuel Mérida 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 253:at the museum 252: 247: 238: 234: 230: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 207: 205: 196: 187: 184: 180: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 153: 148: 139: 137: 133: 130:and sculptor 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 104: 101: 97: 92: 64: 62: 58: 55: 51: 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 28: 23: 435: 415:. Retrieved 413:(in Spanish) 410: 401: 384: 380: 370: 359: 286: 285:(1971), and 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 256: 235: 231: 215:Roman villas 208: 201: 185: 181: 168:neoclassical 157: 115: 111: 109: 263:Muro Blanco 259:Muro Óptico 86: / 61:Coordinates 38:Established 447:Categories 417:2020-01-03 321:References 150:President 120:modern art 114:(Spanish: 74:63°32′13″W 71:08°07′57″N 227:Andalusia 158:In 1959, 54:Venezuela 281:(1967), 277:(1966), 273:(1964), 269:(1957), 265:(1953), 261:(1952), 46:Location 142:History 99:Website 190:Design 356:(PDF) 313:and 217:and 110:The 41:1973 389:doi 241:Art 122:in 449:: 409:. 385:37 383:. 379:. 358:. 329:^ 317:. 309:, 305:, 301:, 297:, 52:, 420:. 395:. 391::

Index


Ciudad Bolívar
Venezuela
Coordinates
08°07′57″N 63°32′13″W / 8.13250°N 63.53694°W / 8.13250; -63.53694
Information about the museum on the Soto website
modern art
Ciudad Bolívar
kinetic artist
Jesús Rafael Soto
Carlos Raúl Villanueva

Rafael Caldera
Jesús Rafael Soto
Ciudad Bolívar
neoclassical
Carlos Raúl Villanueva
University City of Caracas

Montreal Expo in 1967
open-air museum
Roman villas
Cathedral cloisters
Mediterranean architecture
Andalusia

Alejandro Otero
kinetic artists
Carlos Cruz-Diez
Rafael Martínez

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