486:
474:
36:
447:
435:
459:
5048:
1987:
2007:
1997:
312:"... this cluster, though neither a large nor a rich one, is yet an extremely brilliant and beautiful object when viewed through an instrument of sufficient aperture to show distinctly the very different colour of its constituent stars, which give it the effect of a superb piece of fancy jewellery."
422:
as a guide, and appears as a fourth magnitude object. It is impressive when viewed with binoculars or a small or large telescope. Three members along the crossbar of the A-shaped asterism lie in a straight line known as the 'traffic lights' due to their varying colours.
374:
Each leg of the base of the asterism's outline is marked by a blue supergiant star. HD 111990 (HIP 62953) is magnitude 6.77 and B1/2 . The star κ Cru itself is magnitude 5.98 and B3.
768:
Kharchenko, N.V.; Piskunov, A.E.; Röser, S.; Schilbach, E.; Scholz, R.-D. (2004). "Astrophysical supplements to the ASCC-2.5 . II. Membership probabilities in 520 Galactic open cluster sky areas".
225:
when he described its telescopic appearance as "... a superb piece of fancy jewellery". It is easily visible to the naked eye as a hazy star some 1.0° southeast of the first-magnitude star
418:
The Jewel Box cluster is regarded as one of the finest objects in the southern sky. It is visible to the naked eye as a hazy object of the fourth magnitude. It can be easily located using the star
332:, HIP 62894), a B9 supergiant and suspected variable star. It is the brightest member of the A asterism at magnitude 5.77. The brightest star in the region of the cluster is the variable
485:
473:
534:
2043:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1092:
638:
446:
1366:
367:
that varies irregularly between magnitude 7.1 and 7.6 . The last of the four is CC Cru, a magnitude 7.83 B2 giant and
4563:
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2798:
2793:
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2618:
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2528:
2523:
2508:
2503:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2473:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2398:
2383:
2378:
2358:
2348:
2333:
2313:
2303:
2293:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2233:
2228:
2193:
2188:
2173:
2168:
2158:
2138:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2103:
2093:
2088:
1952:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1122:
1117:
434:
970:
943:
908:
878:
851:
824:
1967:
4591:
2036:
1085:
391:
of the Jewel Box cluster is −21 kilometres per second (−13 mi/s). The brightest stars in the Jewel Box cluster are
2000:
557:
Kaltcheva, N.; Golev, V.; Moran, K. (2013). "Massive stellar content of the
Galactic supershell GSH 305+01-24".
458:
244:
This cluster is one of the youngest known, with an estimated age of 14 million years. It has a total integrated
1359:
4626:
2029:
1078:
340:
supergiant with an average visual brightness of magnitude 5.72, but is thought to be a foreground object.
1962:
368:
270:
1003:
1352:
559:
35:
20:
5085:
4748:
4651:
1990:
771:
265:
218:
4913:
304:
telescope, but was first to recognise it as a group of many stars. The name "Jewel Box" comes from
1041:
960:
5070:
4879:
1972:
1033:
464:
407:
1025:
841:
810:
4846:
4646:
2052:
1957:
1591:
1109:
1037:
1029:
1021:
1017:
868:
524:
245:
233:"Kappa Crucis", from which the cluster takes one of its common names. The modern designation
194:
156:
582:
5080:
4635:
4581:
1486:
1101:
780:
720:
647:
578:
356:
337:
325:
316:
Herschel recorded the positions of just over 100 members of the cluster in 1834–1838.
238:
88:
41:
8:
4869:
4586:
1416:
1285:
812:
Burnham's
Celestial Handbook: An observers' guide to the universe beyond the Solar system
234:
160:
784:
724:
651:
4619:
1383:
1375:
1177:
816:
806:
594:
568:
164:
5026:
4975:
4670:
2021:
2006:
1691:
1686:
966:
939:
904:
874:
847:
820:
275:
230:
58:
598:
336:(HD 111613, HR 4876), which lies well beyond the A asterism. It is a B9.5
3703:
2010:
1901:
931:
788:
668:
612:
586:
396:
348:
206:(also known as the Kappa Crucis cluster, NGC 4755, or Caldwell 94) is an
590:
5031:
5021:
2538:
1881:
1711:
1521:
1049:
925:
898:
403:
388:
66:
324:
The central part of the cluster is framed by bright stars making up an A-shaped
4698:
1947:
1786:
1631:
1456:
364:
268:
while doing astrometric observations for his 1751–1752 southern star catalogue
1055:
989:
935:
5075:
5064:
5051:
4728:
4718:
4713:
4683:
4612:
2953:
1846:
1661:
1581:
343:
The bar of the "A" consists of a line of four stars. On the right (south) is
305:
226:
222:
211:
177:
19:
This article is about article is about the star cluster. For other uses, see
4967:
4908:
4693:
1701:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
843:
Turn Left at Orion: A hundred night sky objects to see in a small telescope
792:
739:
687:
384:
279:
207:
190:
962:
Astronomy of the Milky Way: The observer's guide to the southern Milky Way
4949:
4944:
4723:
4703:
1771:
1556:
1551:
1406:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
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1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1045:
894:
419:
78:
4604:
1070:
4708:
3253:
2813:
2673:
2518:
2463:
2413:
2328:
2308:
2073:
1916:
392:
352:
253:
115:
94:
4936:
4892:
4887:
4859:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4738:
4733:
2823:
1344:
360:
344:
4995:
4990:
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4781:
4776:
4771:
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4756:
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4528:
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3798:
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3383:
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3333:
3308:
3303:
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3223:
3218:
3198:
3133:
3123:
3118:
3108:
3103:
3078:
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3043:
3018:
2988:
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2923:
2908:
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2718:
2703:
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2608:
2603:
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2513:
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2408:
2403:
2393:
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2353:
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2323:
2318:
2298:
2288:
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2248:
2243:
2238:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2183:
2178:
2163:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2133:
2108:
2098:
2083:
2078:
2068:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1911:
1891:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1851:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1781:
1776:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1741:
1731:
1726:
1721:
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1706:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1656:
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1646:
1636:
1626:
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1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
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1571:
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1531:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1496:
1491:
1466:
1461:
1446:
1441:
1421:
1401:
1137:
1132:
1127:
573:
402:
Calculating its distance is difficult due to the proximity of the
237:
has been assigned to one of the stars in the base of the A-shaped
4864:
4854:
1906:
1896:
1886:
1811:
1736:
1696:
1666:
1641:
1526:
1501:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1451:
1436:
1426:
1391:
1013:
870:
Stars and Their
Spectra: An introduction to the spectral sequence
329:
249:
767:
5013:
4688:
1746:
1541:
1411:
1396:
742:. NGC 4755 : The Jewel Box "The Jewel of the South".
529:
333:
98:
4918:
4678:
1431:
636:
Jones, K.G. (March 1969). "The search for the nebulae - VI".
152:
55:
282:. He saw this as a nebulous cluster in his small 12 mm
221:
in 1751–1752. This cluster was later named the Jewel Box by
4661:
996:
214:
182:
846:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 189.
351:. Next to it is BV Cru, a magnitude 8.662 B0.5
873:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 13.
713:
46:
930:. Astronomers' Observing Guides. Springer. p. 196.
2051:
711:
Thackeray, A.D. (1949). "The Kappa Crucis
Cluster".
491:
The Jewel Box seen through a small amateur telescope
556:
383:The Jewel Box cluster is one of the youngest known
264:The Jewel Box as a star cluster was first found by
256:from Earth, and contains just over 100 stars.
744:Southern astronomical delights (southastrodel.com)
692:Southern astronomical delights (southastrodel.com)
395:, and include some of the brightest stars in the
5062:
839:
673:Deep sky observer companion database (docdb.net)
617:Deep sky observer companion database (docdb.net)
833:
639:Journal of the British Astronomical Association
328:. The upper tip of this asterism is HD 111904 (
731:
679:
4620:
2037:
1360:
1086:
893:
887:
535:Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg
452:Digitized Sky Survey 2 image of the Jewel Box
4966:
763:
761:
759:
259:
229:(Beta Crucis). This hazy star was given the
903:. Princeton University Press. p. 134.
552:
550:
378:
4627:
4613:
2044:
2030:
1953:Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars
1367:
1353:
1093:
1079:
347:, a magnitude 6.92 B2 supergiant and
4935:
4634:
1100:
923:
917:
756:
710:
629:
572:
704:
547:
519:
517:
515:
513:
511:
509:
507:
505:
805:
799:
663:
661:
5063:
5012:
1374:
958:
952:
16:Open cluster in the constellation Crux
4608:
2025:
1348:
1074:
866:
860:
840:Consolmagno, Guy; Davis, Dan (2005).
737:
685:
635:
502:
1996:
658:
605:
319:
13:
815:(reprint ed.). New York, NY:
14:
5097:
1002:Image of NGC 4755 copyright
982:
479:Putting the images in perspective
440:Wide Field Image of the Jewel Box
5047:
5046:
2005:
1995:
1986:
1985:
484:
472:
457:
445:
433:
248: 4.2, is located 2.16
34:
738:James, Andrew (22 April 2016).
686:James, Andrew (22 April 2016).
1062:Image copyright T. Warner
1057:Amateur image of NGC 4755
413:
1:
1968:Revised New General Catalogue
496:
1004:Anglo-Australian Observatory
965:. Springer. pp. 78–79.
690:. History of the Jewel Box.
560:Astronomy & Astrophysics
7:
669:"Jewel Box (NGC 4755)"
613:"Results for NGC 4755"
591:10.1051/0004-6361/201321454
217:, originally discovered by
10:
5102:
924:Mobberley, Martin (2009).
426:
308:'s own description of it:
271:Cœlum Australe Stelliferum
83:−60° 22.0′
18:
5044:
5008:
4962:
4931:
4901:
4878:
4845:
4747:
4669:
4660:
4652:Crux in Chinese astronomy
4642:
4577:
2064:
1981:
1940:
1382:
1284:
1176:
1108:
975:– via Google books.
948:– via Google books.
936:10.1007/978-1-4419-0326-6
913:– via Google books.
883:– via Google books.
856:– via Google books.
829:– via Google books.
772:Astronomische Nachrichten
266:Nicolas Louis de Lacaille
260:Discovery and observation
219:Nicolas Louis de Lacaille
188:
176:
171:
147:
142:
134:
126:
110:
105:
87:
77:
65:
53:
33:
28:
867:Kaler, James B. (1989).
379:Physical characteristics
106:Physical characteristics
583:2014A&A...562A..69K
1973:Herschel 400 Catalogue
991:Image of NGC 4755
897:; Tirion, Wil (2007).
793:10.1002/asna.200410256
467:image of the Jewel Box
231:Bayer star designation
155: Crucis cluster,
151:Herschel's Jewel Box,
40:NGC 4755 taken by the
4647:List of stars in Crux
4636:Constellation of Crux
2053:New General Catalogue
1958:New General Catalogue
1102:Astronomical catalogs
959:Inglis, Mike (2004).
688:"Part one: 1752–1834"
195:List of open clusters
4914:PSR B1259−63/LS 2883
4582:Astronomical catalog
927:The Caldwell Objects
369:ellipsoidal variable
357:Beta Cephei variable
67:Right ascension
4587:List of NGC objects
1050:Articles and images
785:2004AN....325..740K
725:1949MNSSA...8...30T
652:1969JBAA...79..213J
410:some of its light.
359:. Next in line is
338:α Cyg variable
1376:Caldwell catalogue
817:Dover Publications
148:Other designations
135:Estimated age
54:Observation data (
5058:
5057:
5040:
5039:
5027:Dragonfish Nebula
5004:
5003:
4976:Dragonfish Nebula
4958:
4957:
4927:
4926:
4602:
4601:
2059:
2019:
2018:
1948:Messier Catalogue
1342:
1341:
1012:The Jewel Box on
972:978-1-85233-709-4
945:978-1-4419-0325-9
910:978-0-691-13556-4
900:Stars and Planets
880:978-0-521-58570-5
853:978-0-521-78190-9
826:978-0-486-23568-4
320:Prominent members
276:Cape of Good Hope
200:
199:
5093:
5086:Caldwell objects
5050:
5049:
5010:
5009:
4964:
4963:
4933:
4932:
4667:
4666:
4629:
4622:
4615:
4606:
4605:
2055:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2023:
2022:
2009:
1999:
1998:
1989:
1988:
1369:
1362:
1355:
1346:
1345:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1072:
1071:
1064:
1007:
977:
976:
956:
950:
949:
921:
915:
914:
891:
885:
884:
864:
858:
857:
837:
831:
830:
803:
797:
796:
765:
754:
753:
751:
750:
735:
729:
728:
708:
702:
701:
699:
698:
683:
677:
676:
665:
656:
655:
633:
627:
626:
624:
623:
609:
603:
602:
576:
554:
545:
544:
542:
541:
521:
488:
476:
461:
449:
437:
397:Milky Way galaxy
349:eclipsing binary
303:
301:
300:
298:
297:
294:
291:
252:, or 7,060
241:of the cluster.
73:
38:
26:
25:
5101:
5100:
5096:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5091:
5090:
5061:
5060:
5059:
5054:
5036:
5032:IRAS 12063-6259
5022:Coalsack Nebula
5000:
4954:
4923:
4897:
4874:
4841:
4743:
4656:
4638:
4633:
4603:
4598:
4573:
2060:
2050:
2020:
2015:
1977:
1963:Index Catalogue
1936:
1378:
1373:
1343:
1338:
1280:
1172:
1104:
1099:
1068:
1054:
988:
985:
980:
973:
957:
953:
946:
922:
918:
911:
892:
888:
881:
865:
861:
854:
838:
834:
827:
819:. p. 730.
807:Burnham, Robert
804:
800:
766:
757:
748:
746:
736:
732:
709:
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468:
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416:
404:Coalsack Nebula
389:radial velocity
381:
322:
295:
292:
289:
288:
286:
285:
283:
262:
121:
118:
71:
49:
44:
24:
17:
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11:
5:
5099:
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1106:
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1098:
1097:
1090:
1083:
1075:
1066:
1065:
1060:(astrophoto).
1052:
1010:
1008:
1000:(astrophoto).
984:
983:External links
981:
979:
978:
971:
951:
944:
916:
909:
886:
879:
859:
852:
832:
825:
798:
755:
740:"Introduction"
730:
703:
678:
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628:
604:
546:
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493:
490:
483:
481:
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365:red supergiant
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15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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5072:
5071:Open clusters
5069:
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5023:
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5019:
5017:
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4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4981:Jewel Box (κ)
4979:
4977:
4974:
4973:
4971:
4969:
4968:Star clusters
4965:
4961:
4951:
4948:
4946:
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4920:
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4907:
4906:
4904:
4900:
4894:
4893:108147 (Tupã)
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1334:Collinder 269
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1327:
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1322:
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1319:Collinder 266
1317:
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1314:Collinder 265
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1309:Collinder 264
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1304:Collinder 263
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411:
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398:
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386:
385:open clusters
376:
372:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
341:
339:
335:
331:
327:
317:
311:
310:
309:
307:
306:John Herschel
281:
277:
273:
272:
267:
257:
255:
251:
247:
242:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
223:John Herschel
220:
216:
213:
212:constellation
209:
205:
196:
192:
187:
184:
181:
179:
178:Constellation
175:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
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113:
109:
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76:
70:
68:
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60:
57:
52:
48:
43:
37:
32:
27:
22:
4980:
4909:NGC 4349-127
3348:
2057:4500 to 4999
2056:
1856:
1313:
1230:
1142:
1067:
1061:
1056:
1001:
995:
990:
961:
954:
926:
919:
899:
895:Ridpath, Ian
889:
869:
862:
842:
835:
811:
801:
776:
770:
747:. Retrieved
743:
733:
716:
712:
706:
695:. Retrieved
691:
681:
672:
643:
637:
631:
620:. Retrieved
616:
607:
564:
558:
538:. Retrieved
528:
417:
401:
382:
373:
342:
323:
315:
280:South Africa
269:
263:
243:
235:Kappa Crucis
208:open cluster
203:
201:
191:Open cluster
172:Associations
159: 4755,
5081:NGC objects
4950:HD 108147 b
4945:HD 106906 b
646:: 213–222.
420:Beta Crucis
414:Observation
393:supergiants
387:. The mean
361:DU Cru
345:BU Cru
254:light years
163: 264,
79:Declination
5065:Categories
4937:Exoplanets
4689:γ (Gacrux)
4684:β (Mimosa)
1042:Astrophoto
1034:Hydrogen α
779:(9): 740.
749:2016-04-22
697:2016-04-22
622:2013-06-08
540:2006-12-14
525:"NGC 4755"
497:References
189:See also:
4699:ε (Ginan)
4679:α (Acrux)
4592:4001–5000
1286:Collinder
574:1312.5592
246:magnitude
204:Jewel Box
29:Jewel Box
21:Jewel box
5052:Category
4996:NGC 4609
4991:NGC 4349
4986:NGC 4103
4749:Variable
4694:δ (Imai)
1991:Category
1941:See also
1178:Caldwell
1168:NGC 4760
1163:NGC 4759
1158:NGC 4758
1153:NGC 4757
1148:NGC 4756
1143:NGC 4755
1138:NGC 4754
1133:NGC 4753
1128:NGC 4752
1123:NGC 4751
1118:NGC 4750
809:(1978).
599:54222753
408:obscures
406:, which
363:, an M2
326:asterism
239:asterism
167: 94
165:Caldwell
120:☉
89:Distance
72:12 53 42
45:Credit:
5014:Nebulae
2001:Commons
1046:Sky Map
1014:WikiSky
781:Bibcode
721:Bibcode
648:Bibcode
579:Bibcode
567:: A69.
427:Gallery
330:HR 4887
299:
287:
274:at the
210:in the
114:–
4888:106906
2011:Portal
969:
942:
907:
877:
850:
823:
719:: 30.
597:
530:SIMBAD
465:Hubble
334:DS Cru
227:Mimosa
138:16 Myr
127:Radius
97:(2.16
4919:WR 46
4902:Other
4671:Bayer
4662:Stars
2824:4650A
1038:X-Ray
1026:GALEX
595:S2CID
569:arXiv
353:giant
302:inch)
93:7.06
59:epoch
56:J2000
5076:Crux
4870:4890
4865:4887
4860:4848
4855:4729
4569:4999
4564:4998
4559:4997
4554:4996
4549:4995
4544:4994
4539:4993
4534:4992
4529:4991
4524:4990
4519:4989
4514:4988
4509:4987
4504:4986
4499:4985
4494:4984
4489:4983
4484:4982
4479:4981
4474:4980
4469:4979
4464:4978
4459:4977
4454:4976
4449:4975
4444:4974
4439:4973
4434:4972
4429:4971
4424:4970
4419:4969
4414:4968
4409:4967
4404:4966
4399:4965
4394:4964
4389:4963
4384:4962
4379:4961
4374:4960
4369:4959
4364:4958
4359:4957
4354:4956
4349:4955
4344:4954
4339:4953
4334:4952
4329:4951
4324:4950
4319:4949
4314:4948
4309:4947
4304:4946
4299:4945
4294:4944
4289:4943
4284:4942
4279:4941
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4269:4939
4264:4938
4259:4937
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4249:4935
4244:4934
4239:4933
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4229:4931
4224:4930
4219:4929
4214:4928
4209:4927
4204:4926
4199:4925
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4189:4923
4184:4922
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4174:4920
4169:4919
4164:4918
4159:4917
4154:4916
4149:4915
4144:4914
4139:4913
4134:4912
4129:4911
4124:4910
4119:4909
4114:4908
4109:4907
4104:4906
4099:4905
4094:4904
4089:4903
4084:4902
4079:4901
4074:4900
4069:4899
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4059:4897
4054:4896
4049:4895
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4039:4893
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4029:4891
4024:4890
4019:4889
4014:4888
4009:4887
4004:4886
3999:4885
3994:4884
3989:4883
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3979:4881
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3969:4879
3964:4878
3959:4877
3954:4876
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3869:4859
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3849:4855
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3839:4853
3834:4852
3829:4851
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3799:4845
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3759:4837
3754:4836
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3714:4828
3709:4827
3704:4826
3699:4825
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3489:4783
3484:4782
3479:4781
3474:4780
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